Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking(课件PPT)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking 栏目导航 Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 1 栏目导航 语篇理解 要点领悟 01 核心知识 关键能力 02 课时作业 知能达标 04 随堂演练 巩固提升 03 栏目导航 Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 1 01 语篇理解 要点领悟 栏目导航 栏目导航 Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 1 栏目导航 Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 1 spirits harvest Customs commercial Significance/Importance 栏目导航 Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 1 栏目导航 Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 1 栏目导航 Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 1 栏目导航 Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 1 栏目导航 Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 1 栏目导航 Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 1 栏目导航 Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 1 栏目导航 Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 1 02 核心知识 关键能力 栏目导航 栏目导航 Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 1 栏目导航 Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 1 栏目导航 Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 1 栏目导航 Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 1 栏目导航 Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 1 栏目导航 Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 1 栏目导航 Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 1 栏目导航 Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 1 栏目导航 Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 1 栏目导航 Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 1 栏目导航 Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 1 栏目导航 Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 1 栏目导航 Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 1 栏目导航 Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 1 栏目导航 Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 1 栏目导航 Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 1 栏目导航 Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 1 栏目导航 Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 1 栏目导航 Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 1 栏目导航 Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 1 栏目导航 Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 1 栏目导航 Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 1 栏目导航 Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 1 栏目导航 Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 1 栏目导航 Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 1 栏目导航 Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 1 栏目导航 Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 1 栏目导航 Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 1 栏目导航 Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 1 栏目导航 Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 1 栏目导航 Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 1 栏目导航 Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 1 栏目导航 Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 1 栏目导航 Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 1 栏目导航 Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 1 栏目导航 Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 1 栏目导航 Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 1 栏目导航 Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 1 栏目导航 Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 1 栏目导航 Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 1 栏目导航 Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 1 栏目导航 Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 1 03 随堂演练 巩固提升 栏目导航 栏目导航 Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 1 栏目导航 Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 1 栏目导航 Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 1 栏目导航 Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 1 栏目导航 Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 1 04 课时作业 知能达标 点击进入Word 栏目导航 栏目导航 Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 1 谢谢观看 栏目导航 Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 1 1．What's the main idea of the text? A．How people celebrate festivals. B．Where people celebrate festivals. C．Why people celebrate festivals. D．When people celebrate festivals. 答案　C 2．Skim the passage and fill in the blanks. Read the text on Page 4 carefully and then choose the best answer. 1．Which festival can be found in almost every culture? A．The festival about religions. B．The festival about famous figures. C．The festival about important events. D．The festival about the harvest season. 2．Which country celebrated the harvest festival during the springtime? A．Ancient Egypt.　 B．Ancient China. C．Ancient India. D．Ancient Japan. 3．How does the author support his topic sentence in this text? A．By giving examples. B．By listing figures. C．By making comparisons. D．By analyzing cause and effect. 4．What is the writer's attitude towards the commercialisation of festivals? A．Positive. B．Critical. C．Objective. D．Indifferent. 答案　1－4　DAAC 1．Read the passage carefully and find the sentence describing the common characteristic of all festivals. However，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals.　 2．Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing why festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people's wishes，beliefs，faiths，and attitudes towards life.They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life，and forget about our work for a little while.They help us understand where we came from，who we are，and what to appreciate.　 1．Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised，others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness. [句式分析]　 [自主翻译]　　尽管有人认为节日不应该被商业化，但是也有人认为消费增长有利于(提高)经济和公众幸福感。　 2．And if you study festivals carefully，you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all. [句式分析]　 [自主翻译]　　此外，如果你仔细研究各种节日，你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多相同之处。　 [核心词汇·练透] [经典佳句] There are a wide range of career opportunities open to young people. 有广泛的求职机会可供年轻人选择。 (1)a wide range of... 一系列的……；各种各样的…… within the range of... 在……的范围内 out of/beyond range (of) 超出(……的)范围 (2)range from...to... 包括从……到……之间 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The camp covers a variety of activities，　ranging　(range) from learning daily Chinese to Chinese history and traditional culture. ②If you take part in our summer camp，you'll have a wide range of choices to broaden your horizons. 如果你参加我们的夏令营，你将会有多种选择来开阔你的视野。(应用文之邀请信) [经典佳句] I figure that people should celebrate our traditional festivals，such as the Lantern Festival，the Spring Festival and so on. 我认为人们应该庆祝我们的传统节日，比如元宵节、春节等。 (1)keep one's figure　　保持体形 have a good figure 身材好 a political figure 一位政治人物 (2)figure out 理解；计算出 figure that... 认为……；认定…… [即时训练]　猜测加黑词figure的含义/词汇升级 ①Many historical figures have had a great influence，but the one who impresses me most is Fan Zhongyan.　n.人物　(2023·全国甲卷，书面表达) ②In order to keep her figure，she works out regularly and has a healthy diet.　n.身材　 ③What is the most important is that we must understand the reason for the failure rather than lose heart. →What is the most important is that we must figure out the reason for the failure rather than lose heart. [经典佳句] I am grateful that you offered me your help when I was wondering how to find a host family. 当我在想如何找一家寄宿家庭的时候，我很感激您向我提供了帮助。 (1) be grateful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人 be grateful to do sth 因做某事而感激 I would be grateful if you could/would... 如果你能……我将感激不尽。 (2)gratitude n. 感激之情；感谢 express one's gratitude to 对……表达感激之情 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I'm really grateful to you for your help，without which it would have been much more difficult for me. ②I would like to take this opportunity to extend my sincere gratitude　(grateful) for your timely help. ③　I would be grateful if you could take my application into account. 如果你能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。(应用文之申请信) ④　A feeling of gratitude washed over me. 一种感激之情涌上我的心头。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) [经典佳句] Today，in some European countries，people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit，and get together to celebrate over a meal. 如今，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅，聚在一起共享大餐，以示庆祝。 (1)decorate...with...　用……装饰…… be decorated with... 用……装饰着 (2)decoration n. 装饰；装饰品 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I have moved into my cousin's flat because my flat is being decorated　(decorate) at the moment. ②I went to the shop with my sister and bought some decorations　(decorate) to decorate our house. ③On Teachers' Day，we will buy some beautiful decorations and decorate our classroom with them　. 在教师节那天，我们将买一些漂亮的装饰品，然后用它们装饰我们的教室。 [经典佳句] One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. 中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱恶灵、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。 (1)be typical of... 具有……的典型特征；是典型的…… It is typical of sb to do sth 某人一向做某事 (2)typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Hutongs with different shapes，lengths and directions are very typical of Beijing. ②　It is typical of Chinese people to arrive on time or some time earlier than the appointed time. 中国人经常准时或者比约定的时间提早到达。 [经典佳句] In spite of these difficulties，I hold a strong belief that practice makes perfect. 尽管有这些困难，我坚信熟能生巧。 (1)in spite of与despite同义，为介词(短语)。 in spite of/despite the fact that...尽管…… (2)although/though“尽管；不管；不顾”，为连词，引导让步状语从句。 [即时训练]　句型转换 Although I am interested in space exploration，my parents don't support my hobby. →　Despite/In spite of my interest in space exploration　，my parents don't support my hobby. →　In spite of the fact that I am interested in space exploration　，my parents don't support my hobby. [经典佳句] I will take full advantage of this opportunity to spread traditional Chinese culture to foreign exchange students. 我将充分利用这次机会，向外国交换生传播中国传统文化。 (1)have an advantage over 胜过，优于 put sb at a disadvantage 使某人处于不利地位 (2)make use of 使用；利用 make the most of 充分利用 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I hold the firm belief that I have an advantage over other applicants because I can speak English fluently. ②The fact that I can't speak a foreign language puts me at a disadvantage when I apply for the position. ③At present，with the development of the Internet，we are taking advantage of online courses to further our study. 目前，随着互联网的发展，我们正在利用在线课程来进行深造。 [经典佳句] In class，you will mainly learn Tang poetry，which reflects traditional Chinese culture. 在课堂上，你主要学习唐诗，它反映了中国传统文化。 (1)reflect on/upon sth思考某事 be reflected in 倒映在；反映在 (2)reflection n.　反射；反照；反映；映像；认真思考 be lost in reflection 陷入深思中 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/词汇升级 ①When the sun's rays hit the earth，a lot of heat is reflected (reflect) back into space. ②At my words，he hung his head，lost in deep reflection　(reflect). (读后续写之动作描写) ③I think you should set aside some time to consider your success and failure. →As far as I'm concerned，you should set aside some time and reflect on/upon your success and failure. [经典佳句] My teacher had belief in us，which encouraged me to try and make greater progress. 老师信任我，这激励着我尝试并取得更大的进步。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) (1)hold the firm belief that... 坚信…… have belief in 相信…… beyond belief 难以置信；不可信 (2)believe v. 相信；信任 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It was beyond belief that the little boy could figure out such a problem. ②I believe in myself and I'm sure I have several advantages to fit the work well. ③　I hold the firm belief that we should protect our good traditions，and pass them down to the next generation. 我坚信我们应该保护好我们的优良传统，并把它们传给下一代人。 faith n.宗教信仰；信任；相信 [经典佳句] Having failed many times，I still have faith in my future. 尽管已经失败了很多次，我仍然对我的未来充满信心。 (1)have/lose faith in...对……有/没有信心 (2)faithful adj. 忠实的 be faithful to... 对……忠实 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It is his belief that one can't be too faithful　(faith) to one's duty. ②I hold the strong belief that only if you have faith in yourself can you achieve your dream. 我坚信，只要你对自己有信心，你就能够实现你的梦想。 occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会；时刻；场合 [经典佳句] The foreign student has expressed his deep interest in Chinese literature on many occasions. 这个外国学生在许多场合表示他对中国文学有浓厚的兴趣。 (1)on this/that occasion 此时/彼时 on no occasion 在任何条件下都不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装结构) (2)occasional adj. 偶尔的；偶然的 occasionally adv. 偶尔 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It is an occasion when family members gather together and have a good rest. ②This is not an occasion for laughter，　where you must take things seriously. ③We should do some exercise occasionally　(occasion) to build up a stronger body. ④　On no occasion should you cheat others　，for once they find you dishonest，they will never believe you anymore. 在任何场合都不要欺骗别人，因为一旦发现你不诚实，他们就再也不会相信你了。 指津：occasion作先行词，其后跟定语从句时，如果引导词在定语从句中作状语表示时刻，应用关系副词when；若表示场合，则应用关系副词where。 have sth in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 [经典佳句] Generally speaking，excellent learners have some good habits in common. 一般来说，优秀的学习者都有一些共同的好习惯。 have nothing/a lot in common (with...) (与……)无/有许多共同之处 in common 共同，共有，共用 in common with... 和……一样 [即时训练]　完成句子 ①　In common with her sister　，she often reflects on her behaviour. 和她的姐姐一样，她经常反思自己的所作所为。 ②It was not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks that I found we had a lot in common　. 直到我们在一起生活了几周之后，我才发现我们有很多共同之处。 [重点句型·通关] 然而，无论节日多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。 [句式分析]　no matter how引导让步状语从句 (1)no matter how意为“不管，无论如何”，引导让步状语从句，相当于however。 (2)“no matter＋特殊疑问词(who/what/where/when等)”均可引导让步状语从句，可与“特殊疑问词＋­ever”互换。 [即时训练]　完成句子 ①　No matter what/Whatever you like to do，there is a way to take part in various activities on Earth Day. 无论你喜欢做什么，在地球日那天，你都可以参与到各种各样的活动中去。 ②As many as ten courses are provided and you are free to choose whichever suits you best　. 提供的课程多达10种，你可以自由选择最适合你的。 ③ No matter how/However far away，we will try to go home for the celebration. 无论(离家)多么远，我们都会尽量回家庆祝。 节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。 [句式分析]　with 复合结构 with复合结构用法如下： ①with＋宾语＋介词(短语)/形容词/副词 ②with＋宾语＋动词­ing形式(表示主动、进行) ③with＋宾语＋过去分词(表示被动、完成) ④with＋宾语＋to do sth (表示主动、将要发生) [即时训练]　完成句子 ①Looking at the surprised George in front of her，Layla felt very happy，　with a joyful smile breaking out on her face　. 看着面前惊喜的乔治，蕾拉感到非常开心，脸上露出了愉悦的笑容。 ②　With his son praised by the teacher，the man was extremely delighted. 由于儿子受到老师的表扬，那位男子非常高兴。 ③The kid feels excited with so many places of interest to visit　. 有这么多的名胜古迹可参观，这个孩子很激动。 ④ The teacher came into the classroom，　with a book in his hand　. 老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。 购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。 [句式分析]　make＋it＋adj./n.＋for sb to do sth (1)该句是简单句，其中it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。 (2)it作形式宾语时，常用于以下结构中： make/find/think/consider ＋ it ＋ adj./n.(for sb/sth)＋动词不定式/动词­ing形式/从句 [即时训练]　完成句子 ①I feel it very beneficial for me to read the English newspaper，Youth.So I make it a rule to read it for half an hour on a daily basis. 我觉得读英语报纸 Youth对我来说是非常有益的。所以我把每天读半个小时英文报变成一种习惯。 ②We think it our responsibility to protect oceans from being polluted. 我们认为保护海洋不受污染是我们的责任。(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达) ③ They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job. 他们想向公众表明，他们做的是一项重要而且必不可少的工作。 Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．　get together　聚在一起 2．　admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes　 观赏明月，品尝美味的月饼 3．　play a significant role in festivals　在节日中扮演重要角色 4．　with the development of modern society　随着现代社会的发展 5．　light firecrackers　燃放鞭炮 6．　celebrate the new year　贺新年 7．　in spite of its religious origins　虽然起源于宗教 8．　become more and more commercial　变得越来越商业化 9．　be good for the economy　有利于(提高)经济 10．　unique charms　独特的魅力 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．The children dressed up　(打扮) and went to attend the ceremony. 2．This important agricultural festival takes place　(举行) after all the crops have been gathered in. 3．Some traditions may fade away　(逐渐消失) and others may be established. 4．They decided to carry on walking in spite of　(尽管)the bad weather. 5．I think you should take advantage of　(利用) every chance to practice your spoken English. 6．You may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common　(有许多共同之处). $$