2025年陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生统一考试全真模拟英语试题（四）（原卷版+解析版）

2025年陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试 英语全真模拟卷（四） （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 第一节 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出其与划线部分所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1．madam A．radio B．candle C．date D．last 2．coke A．robot B．shop C．post D．month 3．earn A．bear B．dear C．heard D．heart 4．machine A．chef B．chemistry C．stomach D．ache 5．laugh A．light B．caught C．brought D．cough 第二节 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．—Don’t forget to ________ the lights when you leave. —I won’t. A．turn off B．turn out C．turn away D．turn to 7．This book ________ me too much money. A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay 8．I will never forget the day when I ________ the Party. A．reported B．joined in C．joined D．organized 9．In our information age, there are many free online courses ________ for you to improve skills! A．enjoyable B．comfortable C．available D．reasonable 10．Everyone was ________ about why Mary was leaving in a hurry. A．relaxed B．peaceful C．curious D．pleased 11．Luckily, the man was ________ injured in the traffic accident. A．totally B．completely C．specially D．slightly 12．I have __________ uncle and __________ aunt. A．a, a B．a, an C．an, an D．an, a 13．Our class teacher asked me to inform you _________the notice on how to finish the task. A．with B．of C．for D．to 14．—May I take your order, please? —Yes, I’d like a cup of ________ and two _______. A．coffee; sandwich B．coffees; sandwiches C．milk; sandwiches D．milks; sandwich 15．—What do you know about Egypt (埃及)? —It is in Africa and it is one of ________ in the world. A．the older countries B．the oldest country C．the oldest countries D．the most oldest countries 16．—Excuse me, whose book is this? —It ________ be John’s. It has his name on it. A．must B．may C．can’t D．can 17．_______ lovely weather we are having these days! A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 18．He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ______? A．is he B．isn’t he C．must he D．mustn’t he 19．_______ you exercise every day, you won’t lose weight if you eat like this. A．Since B．While C．Even if D．In order that 20．The workers were made ________ all the safety rules in a week. A．to remember B．remember C．remembered D．remembering 21．—Do you know _______ the waste? —Let me see. A．how to do with B．what to do with C．how to deal D．what to deal with 22．Before _______ out, people tend to use apps to choose a restaurant. A．eat B．eats C．eating D．to eat 23．Neither John nor his friends ________ late for class yesterday. A．be B．are C．was D．were 24．The earth ________ around the sun. A．traveled B．will travel C．to travel D．travels 25．—I am going to climb Mount Tai during the summer holiday. —______. A．The same to you B．Have a nice trip C．Best wishes D．Good luck 第二部分 完型填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。 Annie, a neighbor’s daughter, was away for her first semester (学期) at college this year. She is a very sweet girl but just a bit 26 . When her birthday month came around I 27 she was feeling a bit sad and lonely. Her family is quite small and finances (经济) are tight so there wouldn’t be any birthday visitors. I wanted to send her a card and maybe a small gift to 28 her day. I got her school address from her Mum and planned to pick something up and send it to her. Then I got a(n) 29 ! I thought perhaps a bit more birthday cheer was 30 . I bought some balloons and some hats in a store. I took a small 31 and asked three other people in my office to sing Happy Birthday and send some birthday wishes to her. It was fun making the recording! Other people found out what we were doing and added their voices, so it 32 sounded like we had a party going on! Then I bought her a small present and a card as originally planned. Finally, I added some cupcakes and a box of birthday candles 33 sending it off! I got a call a few days later. Annie said her roommates got together and held a party for her. She 34 so happy and I saw so glad that she had some friends to share her special day with. It was an easy and fun thing to do. And Annie tells me it was the 35 exciting birthday she can remember! 26．A．trustful B．helpful C．shy D．brave 27．A．found out B．turned out C．got out D．looked out 28．A．know B．brighten C．increase D．pass 29．A．invitation B．difficulty C．task D．idea 30．A．planned B．imagined C．needed D．prepared 31．A．gift B．recorder C．cake D．box 32．A．hardly B．firstly C．slowly D．really 33．A．before B．after C．for D．in 34．A．appeared B．sounded C．suggested D．proved 35．A．least B．little C．much D．most 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 Dara was a good and clever shepherd (牧羊人). The sheep in his care never got lost. People saw that he was great at leading, so they made him the leader of their town. However, some people didn’t like Dara. They told lies to the king about Dara, saying he was a thief and that he took money from people and kept it in a box on his camel. The king went to Dara’s town to have a look. He found Dara and he was just riding on his camel with a box on it. The king became angry and asked Dara to open the box, so he could look inside. When Dara opened the box, there were only things for a shepherd to use, not money. Dara told the king, “These are just for my work as a shepherd. I often look at them, thinking about my past. They tell me to stay good and be happy with what I have today.” The king was very satisfied to hear that. He made Dara the leader of another town. From that day on, more and more people in the country knew of Dara and believed in him. 36．Why did people in the town choose Dara as their leader? ______ A．Because he had the most sheep. B．Because he was good at keeping sheep. C．Because he was the cleverest man in the town. D．Because he could make the old leader happy. 37．Why did some people tell lies to the king about Dara? ______ A．Because they didn’t like Dara. B．Because they wanted to be the leaders. C．Because they were more clever than Dara. D．Because they lost their sheep. 38．What did some people tell the king about Dara? ______ A．Dara was not a good shepherd. B．Dara was not great at leading. C．Dara took other people’s money. D．Dara rode other people’s camels. 39．What did the king find when he asked Dara to open the box? ______ A．A lot of money. B．Nothing inside. C．Shepherd things. D．Things for a leader. 40．How did the king feel about Dara in the end? ______ A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Lost. D．Happy. Passage 2 The first true of sports equipment that man invented was the ball. In ancient Egypt, as everywhere, pitching stones was a favorite children’s game. But a badly thrown rock could hurt a child. Looking for something less dangerous to throw, the Egyptians made what were probably the first ball. At first, balls were made of grass or leaves held together by vines. Later they were made of pieces of animal skin sewed together and filled tightly with feathers or hay. Even the Egyptians were warlike, they found time for peaceful games. Before long they had developed a number of ball games, each with its own set of rules. Perhaps they played ball more for instruction than for fun. Ball playing was thought of mainly as a way to teach young men the speed and skill they would need for war. 41．The ball was invented because ______. A．throwing stones often caused injuries B．throwing stones was not fun C．games with stones did not have rules D．rocks were too busy to throw 42．The first balls were probably made of ______. A．animal skins stuffed with rocks B．twists of hay C．hides stuffed with hay or feathers D．grass or leaves tied with vines 43．This selection says that the Egyptians played ______ A．many different games with balls B．many different kinds of games C．only one ball game D．different games with similar rules 44．The Egyptians thought that ball playing was ______. A．childish B．difficult C．not enjoyable D．worthwhile 45．The best title for this selection is ______. A．The First Ball Games B．How Egyptians Children Played Games C．Egyptian Sports D．The Beginning of Sports Passage 3 Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it’s very difficult. Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get along with others. If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it. ★ Know your own good points. You have skills and talents that others will like. ★ Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others. ★ Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile to others. ★Respect the others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours. ★ Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on. ★ Don’t complain. Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to bear you complaining all the time. ★ Never give up. Even if you are faced with close-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you. 46．Why do we need friends according to the passage? ______ A．Friends can do everything for us. B．Friends can bring us happiness. C．Friends accept our ideas all the time. D．Without friends we could not live. 47．What’s the first thing we should learn in order to make friends? ______ A．To help others. B．To smile to others. C．To get along with others D．To listen to other’s complaints 48．Which of the following shows a sense of humor? ______ A．Opening the door for someone. B．Complaining to others all the time. C．Laughing at ourselves and our weakness D．Finding someone who will understand us. 49．How many pieces of advice does the writer offer when we have trouble in making friends? ______ A．Five B．Seven C．Nine D．Eleven 50．If you don’t want to complain, you should ________ according to the passage. A．learn to help your parents B．learn to make lots of friends C．learn to change yourself D．learn to accept what you can’t change Passage 4 Now many people like fast food. We all know that fast food is not good for our health. So more and more fast food restaurants are serving healthier food and you can make healthier choices. Here are some tips (建议) for ordering healthy food at fast food restaurants. ☆Don’t order the biggest size. The biggest size seems cheaper, but it is not good for your health. The biggest size has the most fat, sugar and so on. A smaller size is probably enough for you. ☆Some drinks are full of sugar. So when you want to drink something, you should choose milk or water. ☆Usually fried food is not the best choice. You should choose baked (烘烤的) food. It is healthier. ☆Go for the kids menu because the sizes of kids food are usually smaller. You can eat less. You can also choose to cut half of what you order and take the other half home to eat later. ☆Today, more and more fast food restaurants are starting to serve healthier food. You can order the food with words like “healthy” or“light (清淡的)”on the menu. Eating at fast food restaurants may not be bad for you. By making smart choices, eating at fast food restaurants can be not that bad. 51．How many tips does the writer give us to order healthy food at fast food restaurant? ______ A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 52．Which menu is healthier according to the tips from the passage? ______ A．A large hamburger; coke, French fries. B．A small hamburger; coffee; fried chicken. C．A glass of water; baked chicken; rice. D．A glass of beer; fried chicken; cakes. 53．Why can we go for the kids menu? ______ A．Because the sizes of kids food are usually larger. B．Because you can cat more fat; sugar and so on. C．Because the sizes of kids food seem cheaper. D．Because you can eat less. 54．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to 　 　 ? A．fried food B．fast food C．baked food D．healthy food 55．Which one is NOT right according to the article? ______ A．Fast food is not good for our health. B．Too much sugar is not healthy. C．Backed food is better choice than fried food. D．No matter what you do, eating at fast food restaurant is bad for all of us. 第四部分 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意和汉语提示，在句中所给的横线上写出空缺单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 56．A refuse-sorting knowledge competition will be (举办) by the Student Union next Friday. 57．Can you (表达) your feeling in English? 58．How about (换乘) to Line 3? 59．This is a difficult-to-operate (机器). 60．There were people at the (入口) giving out leaflets (传单). 61．I made the (相识的人，熟人) of several musicians around that time. 62．This (海报) is about the coming fashion show. 63．He feels more (有信心的) on home turf. 64．But they are also strict with us, (尤其是) about our homework. 65．China is still a (发展中的) country. 第五部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，并判断文字正误。如果原文正确，则在该行右边的横线上标一个勾 (√)：如果原文有误(每行只有一处错误），则按下列方法对错误之处予以修改 该行错词：在错词下划一横线(__)，并在该行右边横线上写出修改后的词。 该行缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（^），并在该行右边横线上写出该添加的词。 该行多词：把多余的词用斜线 (\) 标注，并在该行右边横线上写出该词，然后用斜线把该词划掉。 It is Mother’s Day today. Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now. Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most               ______66_______ of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both               ______67_______ Dad and I planned to do something in Mother’s Day.           ______68_______ We got up early in the morning. Dad clean the                 ______69_______ house and then went shopping. When he returned back,           ______70_______ I found that there was a bunch of flowers in her hand.          ______71_______ I asked Mom stay in the sitting room and I cooked              ______72_______ in the kitchen. The dishes tasted very well. At dinner,            ______73_______ I told her it was a honor to have a mother like her.                ______74_______ Mother was grateful and moved by my words.                ______75_______ 第六部分 书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，最近一直在使用AI辅助自己的学习，颇有收获和感受，现请你在班级发言。开头和结尾已经给出。 内容要点包括： （1）用它来寻找更好的主意，不同的解决方案和各种各样的学习资料； （2）AI强大又有趣，让我的学习更高效； （3）无论AI多么智能，它都是人类发明的工具，我们不能过于依赖它，也不能被它控制； （4）要正确使用AI。 要求：字迹工整，不少于80词。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试 英语全真模拟卷（四） （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 第一节 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出其与划线部分所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1．madam A．radio B．candle C．date D．last 2．coke A．robot B．shop C．post D．month 3．earn A．bear B．dear C．heard D．heart 4．machine A．chef B．chemistry C．stomach D．ache 5．laugh A．light B．caught C．brought D．cough 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．D 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。madam/ˈmædəm/；A. radio/ˈreɪdiəʊ/；B. candle/ˈkændl/；C. date/deɪt/；D. last/lɑːst/。根据音标可知，madam的划线部分发音和candle划线部分发音一致，故选B。 2．考查元音字母的发音。coke/kəʊk/；A. robot/ˈrəʊbɒt/；B. shop/ʃɒp/；C. post/pəʊst/；D. month/mʌnθ/。根据音标可知，coke的划线部分发音和post划线部分发音一致，故选C。 3．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。earn/ɜːn/；A. bear/beə(r)/；B. dear/dɪə(r)/；C. heard/hɜːd/；D. heart/hɑːt/。根据音标可知，earn的划线部分发音和heard划线部分发音一致，故选C。 4．考查辅音字母组合的发音。machine/məˈʃiːn/；A. chef/ʃef/；B. chemistry/ˈkemɪstri/；C. stomach/ˈstʌmək/；D. ache/eɪk/。根据音标可知，machine的划线部分发音和chef划线部分发音一致，故选A。 5．考查辅音字母组合的发音。laugh/lɑːf/；A. light/laɪt/；B. caught/kɔːt/；C. brought/brɔːt/；D. cough/kɒf/。根据音标可知，laugh的划线部分发音和cough划线部分发音一致，故选D。 第二节 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．—Don’t forget to ________ the lights when you leave. —I won’t. A．turn off B．turn out C．turn away D．turn to 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：—离开的时候别忘了关灯。—我不会忘记的。A. turn off关掉；B. turn out结果，原来；C. turn away走开，转移；D. turn to转向，求助。根据空后“... the lights when you leave (离开时……灯)”可知，此处表达“离开时关灯”符合语境。故选A。 7．This book ________ me too much money. A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词用法辨析。这本书花了我太多的钱。A. take花费时间，主语往往用it，通常用于“it takes sb some time to do sth”句型；B. cost花钱，主语通常是物；C. spend花费时间/金钱，主语往往是人；D. pay花费，支付，主语往往指人。本句中的主语是This book (这本书)，指的是物，句子表达“这本书花了我太多的钱。”，B选项符合句意。故选B。 8．I will never forget the day when I ________ the Party. A．reported B．joined in C．joined D．organized 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记我入党的那一天。A. reported报告，通常用于描述向某人或某机构报告某事；B. joined in参与，加入（活动），通常用于描述参与某个活动或事件；C. joined加入，通常用于描述成为某个组织或团体的成员；D. organized组织，通常用于描述组织某个活动或事件。根据“the Party”可知，是参加组织，要用join。故选C。 9．In our information age, there are many free online courses ________ for you to improve skills! A．enjoyable B．comfortable C．available D．reasonable 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在我们这个信息时代，有许多可供你用来提升技能的免费在线课程！A. enjoyable令人愉快的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. available可获得的，可利用的；D. reasonable可获得的。根据句意可知，此处指“有许多可供你利用的免费在线课程”。故选C。 10．Everyone was ________ about why Mary was leaving in a hurry. A．relaxed B．peaceful C．curious D．pleased 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：每个人都对玛丽为什么匆忙离开感到好奇。A. relaxed放松的；B. peaceful和平的；C. curious好奇的；D. pleased高兴的。根据句意可知，大家都很好奇玛丽为什么离开，固定搭配“be curious about”意为“对……感到好奇”。故选C。 11．Luckily, the man was ________ injured in the traffic accident. A．totally B．completely C．specially D．slightly 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：幸运的是，这个男人在交通事故中稍微受了点儿伤。A. totally完全地；B. completely完整地；C. specially特意地；D. slightly稍微。根据“Luckily”可知，这个男人只是稍微受了点伤。故选D。 12．I have __________ uncle and __________ aunt. A．a, a B．a, an C．an, an D．an, a 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我有一个叔叔和一个姑姑。“a”泛指一个，用在以辅音音素开头的词汇前；“an”泛指一个，用在以元音音素开头的词汇前，第一空泛指“一个叔叔”，且“uncle”是以元音音素开头的词汇，用不定冠词an；第二空泛指“一个姑姑”，且“aunt”是以元音音素开头的词汇，用不定冠词an。故选C项。 13．Our class teacher asked me to inform you _________the notice on how to finish the task. A．with B．of C．for D．to 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们的班主任让我通知你关于如何完成这项任务的通知。A. with和……在一起；B. of属于；C. for为了；D. to 朝。inform sb. of sth.意为“通知某人某事”，固定短语。故选B。 14．—May I take your order, please? —Yes, I’d like a cup of ________ and two _______. A．coffee; sandwich B．coffees; sandwiches C．milk; sandwiches D．milks; sandwich 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：—请问您可以点餐了吗？—可以，我想要一杯牛奶和两个三明治。coffee咖啡（不可数名词）；milk牛奶（不可数名词）；sandwich三明治（可数名词）。第一空，应为不可数名词coffee或milk；第二空，two后面要接可数名词复数，sandwich的复数形式是sandwiches。故选C。 15．—What do you know about Egypt (埃及)? —It is in Africa and it is one of ________ in the world. A．the older countries B．the oldest country C．the oldest countries D．the most oldest countries 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：—你对埃及了解多少？—它位于非洲，是世界上最古老的国家之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词+比较范围”是固定搭配，表示“……中最……的之一”，形容词old的最高级是oldest，名词country的复数形式是countries，因此空处应用the oldest countries。故选C。 16．—Excuse me, whose book is this? —It ________ be John’s. It has his name on it. A．must B．may C．can’t D．can 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：—打扰一下，这是谁的书？—这一定是约翰的，上面有他的名字。A. must必须，一定；B. may可能；C. can’t不可能；D. can能，可以。根据“It has his name on it.”可知，书上有约翰的名字，应表示非常确定的推测，因此使用must表示肯定的判断。故选A。 17．_______ lovely weather we are having these days! A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这些日子我们拥有多么美好的天气啊！感叹句有两种基本句型，分别为“How + 形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”和“What + (a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”。“weather”意为“天气”，为不可数名词，不能用不定冠词a/an修饰。故选C。 18．He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ______? A．is he B．isn’t he C．must he D．mustn’t he 【答案】B 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：他一定是在帮老人浇花，是吗？当句子中的must 表示对正在发生或持续动作的推测时，反意疑问句需根据must后的动词形式 确定。此句中，must be helping是推测现在进行时的动作，因此疑问部分应与助动词be保持一致；主语是he，be动词用is；根据“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，用isn’t he来问。故选B。 19．_______ you exercise every day, you won’t lose weight if you eat like this. A．Since B．While C．Even if D．In order that 【答案】C 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：即使你每天锻炼，如果你这样吃也不会减肥。A. Since自从；B. While与……同时；C. Even if即使；D. In order that为了。根据“... you exercise every day, you won’t lose weight if you eat like this.”可知，前后句是让步关系，即“即使每天锻炼，但如果饮食不当，还是不能减肥”，要用even if引导让步状语从句。故选C。 20．The workers were made ________ all the safety rules in a week. A．to remember B．remember C．remembered D．remembering 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：工人们被要求在一周内记住所有安全守则。make sb to do ,意为“使某人做某事”，其被动结构是sb be made to do ，意为“某人被要求做某事”，空处应用动词不定式to do作主补。故选A。 21．—Do you know _______ the waste? —Let me see. A．how to do with B．what to do with C．how to deal D．what to deal with 【答案】B 【详解】考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。句意：—你知道怎么处理这些垃圾吗？—让我想想。“处理” 常用“do with”或“deal with”，“do with”常与“what”搭配，“deal with”常与“how”搭配。故“如何处理……”表述为“what to do with… /how to deal with”。故选B。 22．Before _______ out, people tend to use apps to choose a restaurant. A．eat B．eats C．eating D．to eat 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在外出就餐之前，人们倾向于使用应用程序来选择餐厅。“before”是介词，介词后面通常接名词、代词或动名词形式，“eat”的动名词是“eating”。故选C。 23．Neither John nor his friends ________ late for class yesterday. A．be B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致和一般过去时。句意：约翰和他的朋友昨天上课都没迟到。be：系动词，是，yesterday：昨天，是一般过去时标志，neither ... nor：既不……也不，连接主语有就近一致原则，离be动词近的主语是名词复数“friends”，故系动词用were。故选D。 24．The earth ________ around the sun. A．traveled B．will travel C．to travel D．travels 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：地球绕太阳转。travel：旅行，运行，动词。分析句子内容和选项可知，句子表达“地球绕太阳转”，这是一个客观自然现象，所以用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式travels。故选D。 25．—I am going to climb Mount Tai during the summer holiday. —______. A．The same to you B．Have a nice trip C．Best wishes D．Good luck 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—暑假期间我打算去爬泰山。—祝你旅途愉快。A. The same to you也同样祝愿你；B. Have a nice trip祝你旅途愉快；C. Best wishes最好的祝愿；D. Good luck祝你好运。根据“I am going to climb Mount Tai during the summer holiday.”可知，此处应祝福对方旅途愉快。故选B项。 第二部分 完型填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。 Annie, a neighbor’s daughter, was away for her first semester (学期) at college this year. She is a very sweet girl but just a bit 26 . When her birthday month came around I 27 she was feeling a bit sad and lonely. Her family is quite small and finances (经济) are tight so there wouldn’t be any birthday visitors. I wanted to send her a card and maybe a small gift to 28 her day. I got her school address from her Mum and planned to pick something up and send it to her. Then I got a(n) 29 ! I thought perhaps a bit more birthday cheer was 30 . I bought some balloons and some hats in a store. I took a small 31 and asked three other people in my office to sing Happy Birthday and send some birthday wishes to her. It was fun making the recording! Other people found out what we were doing and added their voices, so it 32 sounded like we had a party going on! Then I bought her a small present and a card as originally planned. Finally, I added some cupcakes and a box of birthday candles 33 sending it off! I got a call a few days later. Annie said her roommates got together and held a party for her. She 34 so happy and I saw so glad that she had some friends to share her special day with. It was an easy and fun thing to do. And Annie tells me it was the 35 exciting birthday she can remember! 26．A．trustful B．helpful C．shy D．brave 27．A．found out B．turned out C．got out D．looked out 28．A．know B．brighten C．increase D．pass 29．A．invitation B．difficulty C．task D．idea 30．A．planned B．imagined C．needed D．prepared 31．A．gift B．recorder C．cake D．box 32．A．hardly B．firstly C．slowly D．really 33．A．before B．after C．for D．in 34．A．appeared B．sounded C．suggested D．proved 35．A．least B．little C．much D．most 【答案】 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者得知邻居女儿安妮在大学过生日可能会孤单，便给她寄去贺卡、小礼物，还录制了生日祝福，安妮收到后很开心，和室友举办了派对，认为这是她记忆中最令人兴奋的生日。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是个非常可爱的女孩，但只是有点害羞。A. trustful信任他人的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. shy害羞的；D. brave勇敢的。根据下文“When her birthday month came around I ... she was feeling a bit sad and lonely. Her family is quite small and finances are tight so there wouldn’t be any birthday visitors. (当她生日的月份到来时，我……她感觉有点悲伤和孤独。她的家庭规模很小，经济也很紧张，所以不会有任何来为她过生日的人。)”可推知，安妮有点害羞，因为她家庭的这种不太乐观的情况，极有可能使得本身就有些害羞的她，在生日这个特殊的时刻，会更加深刻地感受到孤单和寂寞。故选C。 27．考查动词短语。句意：当她生日的月份到来时，我发现她感觉有点悲伤和孤独。A. found out发现；B. turned out结果是；C. got out出去；D. looked out小心。根据语境可知，作者发现安妮在生日月感到有点悲伤和孤独。故选A。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想给她寄一张贺卡，也许再送一份小礼物，让她的生日开心一些。A. know知道；B. brighten使快活起来；C. increase增加；D. pass通过。根据上文“When her birthday month came around I ... she was feeling a bit sad and lonely. (当她生日的月份到来时，我……她感觉有点悲伤和孤独。)”可知，作者想送贺卡和小礼物是为了让安妮的生日更开心一些。故选B。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我有了一个主意！A. invitation邀请；B. difficulty困难；C. task任务；D. idea主意。根据下文“I thought ... (我觉得……)”可知，作者有了一个想法。故选D。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得也许还需要多一些生日的欢乐氛围。A. planned计划；B. imagined想象；C. needed需要；D. prepared准备。根据下文“I bought some balloons and some hats in a store. I took a small ... and asked three other people in my office to sing Happy Birthday and send some birthday wishes to her. (我在一家商店买了一些气球和几顶帽子。我拿了一个小……，让办公室里的另外三个人唱《生日快乐》歌，并给她送上一些生日祝福。)”可知，作者觉得除了之前计划的贺卡和小礼物外，可能还需要更多的东西来增添生日的欢乐氛围。故选C。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拿了一个小录音机，让办公室里的另外三个人唱了《生日快乐》歌，并给她送上了一些生日祝福。A. gift礼物；B. recorder录音机；C. cake蛋糕；D. box盒子。根据下文“It was fun making the recording! (录制的过程很有趣！)”可知，作者用了一个小录音机来录制。故选B。 32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：其他人知道了我们在做什么，也加入进来，所以听起来真的就像我们在举办一场派对一样！A. hardly几乎不；B. firstly首先；C. slowly缓慢地；D. really真正地。根据语境可知，除了办公室的人之外，其他人也加入了声音，一起为安妮录制生日祝福，所以听起来确实像在举办派对。故选D。 33．考查介词词义辨析。句意：最后，在把东西寄出去之前，我又加了一些纸杯蛋糕和一盒生日蜡烛！A. before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. for为了；D. in在……里面。根据语境可知，作者在寄出之前又添加了一些纸杯蛋糕和一盒生日蜡烛。故选A。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她听起来非常开心，而我也很高兴她能有一些朋友一起分享这个特别的日子。A. appeared出现；B. sounded听起来；C. suggested建议；D. proved证明。根据上文“I got a call a few days later. Annie said ... (几天后我接到了一个电话。安妮说……)”可知，作者和安妮是通过电话交流，所以是安妮听起来很高兴。故选B。 35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：而且安妮告诉我，这是她能记得的最令人兴奋的生日！A. least最不……；B. little不多；C. much非常；D. most最……。根据语境可知，安妮说这是她能记得的最令人兴奋的生日；“exciting (令人兴奋的)”是多音节形容词，故此处用most，构成形容词最高级，表示“最令人兴奋的”。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 Dara was a good and clever shepherd (牧羊人). The sheep in his care never got lost. People saw that he was great at leading, so they made him the leader of their town. However, some people didn’t like Dara. They told lies to the king about Dara, saying he was a thief and that he took money from people and kept it in a box on his camel. The king went to Dara’s town to have a look. He found Dara and he was just riding on his camel with a box on it. The king became angry and asked Dara to open the box, so he could look inside. When Dara opened the box, there were only things for a shepherd to use, not money. Dara told the king, “These are just for my work as a shepherd. I often look at them, thinking about my past. They tell me to stay good and be happy with what I have today.” The king was very satisfied to hear that. He made Dara the leader of another town. From that day on, more and more people in the country knew of Dara and believed in him. 36．Why did people in the town choose Dara as their leader? ______ A．Because he had the most sheep. B．Because he was good at keeping sheep. C．Because he was the cleverest man in the town. D．Because he could make the old leader happy. 37．Why did some people tell lies to the king about Dara? ______ A．Because they didn’t like Dara. B．Because they wanted to be the leaders. C．Because they were more clever than Dara. D．Because they lost their sheep. 38．What did some people tell the king about Dara? ______ A．Dara was not a good shepherd. B．Dara was not great at leading. C．Dara took other people’s money. D．Dara rode other people’s camels. 39．What did the king find when he asked Dara to open the box? ______ A．A lot of money. B．Nothing inside. C．Shepherd things. D．Things for a leader. 40．How did the king feel about Dara in the end? ______ A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Lost. D．Happy. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．D 【导语】这是一篇小故事，属于记叙文。主要讲述了牧羊人Dara因善良聪慧被选为镇长，却遭人诬陷，最终证明清白并得到国王赏识的故事。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The sheep in his care never got lost. People saw that he was great at leading (他看管的羊从不迷路。人们看到他很擅长领导)”可知，人们选择Dara作为领导者是因为他的领导才能。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, some people didn’t like Dara. They told lies to the king about Dara (然而，有些人不喜欢达拉。他们向国王撒了关于达拉的谎)”可知，有些人不喜欢Dara，所以向国王撒谎。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据第一段中“saying he was a thief and that he took money from people and kept it in a box on his camel (说他是个贼，偷别人的钱放在骆驼上的箱子里)”可知，有人告诉国王Dara偷了别人的钱。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据第三段中“there were only things for a shepherd to use, not money (只有牧羊人用的东西，没有钱)”可知，箱子里装的是牧羊人的用品。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“The king was very satisfied to hear that. He made Dara the leader of another town (国王听了很满意。他让达拉成为另一个城镇的首领)”可知，看出国王对Dara感到非常满意，因此最终的感受是高兴的。故选D。 Passage 2 The first true of sports equipment that man invented was the ball. In ancient Egypt, as everywhere, pitching stones was a favorite children’s game. But a badly thrown rock could hurt a child. Looking for something less dangerous to throw, the Egyptians made what were probably the first ball. At first, balls were made of grass or leaves held together by vines. Later they were made of pieces of animal skin sewed together and filled tightly with feathers or hay. Even the Egyptians were warlike, they found time for peaceful games. Before long they had developed a number of ball games, each with its own set of rules. Perhaps they played ball more for instruction than for fun. Ball playing was thought of mainly as a way to teach young men the speed and skill they would need for war. 41．The ball was invented because ______. A．throwing stones often caused injuries B．throwing stones was not fun C．games with stones did not have rules D．rocks were too busy to throw 42．The first balls were probably made of ______. A．animal skins stuffed with rocks B．twists of hay C．hides stuffed with hay or feathers D．grass or leaves tied with vines 43．This selection says that the Egyptians played ______ A．many different games with balls B．many different kinds of games C．only one ball game D．different games with similar rules 44．The Egyptians thought that ball playing was ______. A．childish B．difficult C．not enjoyable D．worthwhile 45．The best title for this selection is ______. A．The First Ball Games B．How Egyptians Children Played Games C．Egyptian Sports D．The Beginning of Sports 【答案】41．A 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了球的起源及其在古埃及的应用。 41．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“In ancient Egypt, as everywhere, pitching stones was a favorite children’s game. But a badly thrown rock could hurt a child. Looking for something less dangerous to throw, the Egyptians made what were probably the first ball. (在古埃及，和其他各地一样，投掷石头是孩子们最喜欢的游戏。但如果石头扔得不好，可能会伤到孩子。为了寻找一些不那么危险的东西来投掷，埃及人制作出了可能是最早的球。)”可知，因为扔石头容易造成伤害，所以埃及人发明了球。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“At first, balls were made of grass or leaves held together by vines. (起初，球是由用藤蔓捆绑在一起的草或树叶制成的。)”可知，最早的球是由用藤蔓捆绑在一起的草或树叶制成的。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Before long they had developed a number of ball games, each with its own set of rules. (不久之后，他们开发了许多球类游戏，每种游戏都有自己的一套规则。)”可知，埃及人玩多种不同的球类游戏。故选A。 44．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Ball playing was thought of mainly as a way to teach young men the speed and skill they would need for war. (玩球主要被认为是一种教授年轻人战争所需速度和技能的方式。)”可知，埃及人认为玩球是有价值的，因为它有助于军事训练。故选D。 45．主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要讲述了球的起源及其在古埃及的应用，尤其是最早的球类游戏的发展，因此选项A“最早的球类游戏”为最合适的标题。故选A。 Passage 3 Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it’s very difficult. Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get along with others. If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it. ★ Know your own good points. You have skills and talents that others will like. ★ Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others. ★ Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile to others. ★Respect the others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours. ★ Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on. ★ Don’t complain. Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to bear you complaining all the time. ★ Never give up. Even if you are faced with close-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you. 46．Why do we need friends according to the passage? ______ A．Friends can do everything for us. B．Friends can bring us happiness. C．Friends accept our ideas all the time. D．Without friends we could not live. 47．What’s the first thing we should learn in order to make friends? ______ A．To help others. B．To smile to others. C．To get along with others D．To listen to other’s complaints 48．Which of the following shows a sense of humor? ______ A．Opening the door for someone. B．Complaining to others all the time. C．Laughing at ourselves and our weakness D．Finding someone who will understand us. 49．How many pieces of advice does the writer offer when we have trouble in making friends? ______ A．Five B．Seven C．Nine D．Eleven 50．If you don’t want to complain, you should ________ according to the passage. A．learn to help your parents B．learn to make lots of friends C．learn to change yourself D．learn to accept what you can’t change 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了七个交朋友的实用技巧。 46．细节理解题。根据第一段“Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. (朋友在生活中带给我们快乐和希望。)”可知，朋友的核心作用是带来快乐。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据第一段“Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get along with others. (交朋友是一种技能，首要之事是学会如何与他人相处。)”可知，直接点明了相处是交友的第一步。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据第三条建议“Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. (保持幽默，学会自嘲和调侃自己的缺点。)”可知，自嘲和调侃自己的缺点是幽默感的体现。故选C。 49．细节理解题。文中用★标记的建议共7条：“★ Know your own good points. (了解自己的优点。)；★ Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others. (相信自己是一个好人，并且有一些美好的事物可以与他人分享。)；★ Be humorous.  (保持幽默。)；★Respect the others.(尊重他人。)；★ Be kind.  (保持善良。)；★ Don’t complain. (别抱怨。)；★ Never give up.  (永不放弃。)”可知，当我们在交友方面遇到困难时，作者给出了七条具体建议。故选B。 50．细节理解题。根据第六条建议“Don’t complain. Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to bear you complaining all the time. (别抱怨。学会接受你无法改变的事，并努力改变你能改变的事。没有人愿意一直忍受你的抱怨。)”可知，要学会接受你无法改变的事情。故选D。 Passage 4 Now many people like fast food. We all know that fast food is not good for our health. So more and more fast food restaurants are serving healthier food and you can make healthier choices. Here are some tips (建议) for ordering healthy food at fast food restaurants. ☆Don’t order the biggest size. The biggest size seems cheaper, but it is not good for your health. The biggest size has the most fat, sugar and so on. A smaller size is probably enough for you. ☆Some drinks are full of sugar. So when you want to drink something, you should choose milk or water. ☆Usually fried food is not the best choice. You should choose baked (烘烤的) food. It is healthier. ☆Go for the kids menu because the sizes of kids food are usually smaller. You can eat less. You can also choose to cut half of what you order and take the other half home to eat later. ☆Today, more and more fast food restaurants are starting to serve healthier food. You can order the food with words like “healthy” or“light (清淡的)”on the menu. Eating at fast food restaurants may not be bad for you. By making smart choices, eating at fast food restaurants can be not that bad. 51．How many tips does the writer give us to order healthy food at fast food restaurant? ______ A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 52．Which menu is healthier according to the tips from the passage? ______ A．A large hamburger; coke, French fries. B．A small hamburger; coffee; fried chicken. C．A glass of water; baked chicken; rice. D．A glass of beer; fried chicken; cakes. 53．Why can we go for the kids menu? ______ A．Because the sizes of kids food are usually larger. B．Because you can cat more fat; sugar and so on. C．Because the sizes of kids food seem cheaper. D．Because you can eat less. 54．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to 　 　 ? A．fried food B．fast food C．baked food D．healthy food 55．Which one is NOT right according to the article? ______ A．Fast food is not good for our health. B．Too much sugar is not healthy. C．Backed food is better choice than fried food. D．No matter what you do, eating at fast food restaurant is bad for all of us. 【答案】51．C 52．C 53．D 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何在快餐厅吃到健康食品提出了一些建议。 51．细节理解题。根据“Don’t order the biggest size. (不要点最大套餐。)”，“So when you want to drink something, you should choose milk or water. (所以当你想喝点东西时，你应选牛奶或水。)”，“You should choose baked (烘烤的) food. (你应该选烘烤食品。)”，“Go for the kids menu because the sizes of kids food are usually smaller. (去看儿童菜单，因为儿童套餐量更小。)”和“You can order the food with words like “healthy” or“light (清淡的)”on the menu. (你可以选菜单上带有“健康”或者“清淡”字样的食品。)”可知，文中一共提出了五条建议。故选C。 52．推理判断题。根据第三段“So when you want to drink something, you should choose milk or water. (所以当你想喝点东西时，你应选牛奶或水。)”，第四段“You should choose baked (烘烤的) food. (你应该选烘烤食品。)”和第六段“You can order the food with words like “healthy” or“light (清淡的)”on the menu. (你可以选菜单上带有“健康”或者“清淡”字样的食品。)”可知，水、烤鸡和米饭是更健康的选择。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据第五段“You can eat less. (你可以少吃点。)”可知，选儿童餐可以少吃点。故选D。 54．词句猜测题。根据第四段“You should choose baked (烘烤的) food. It is healthier. (你应该选烘烤食品。它更健康。)”可知，烘烤食品更健康，“It”应是指代前文的“baked food”。故选C。 55．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Eating at fast food restaurants may not be bad for you. By making smart choices, eating at fast food restaurants can be not that bad. (在快餐店吃饭对你可能不是坏事。通过作出明智的选择，在快餐店吃饭可以不那么糟糕。)”可知，只要正确点餐，在快餐店吃饭也并非有害处。选项D“No matter what you do, eating at fast food restaurant is bad for all of us. (不管你做什么，在快餐店吃饭对我们所有人都是有害的。)”与原文不符。故选D。 第四部分 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意和汉语提示，在句中所给的横线上写出空缺单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 56．A refuse-sorting knowledge competition will be (举办) by the Student Union next Friday. 【答案】held 【详解】考查动词和一般将来时的被动语态。句意：下周五学生会将举办垃圾分类知识竞赛。根据汉语提示，空处应使用动词hold，时间状语“next Friday”说明句子时态是一般将来时，且主语“A refuse-sorting knowledge competition”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，因此应使用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”结构。故填held。 57．Can you (表达) your feeling in English? 【答案】express 【详解】考查动词。句意：你能用英语表达你的感受吗？分析句子结构及汉语提示可知，此处用动词“表达”译为“express”，前面有情态动词can，所以此处用动词原形。故填express。 58．How about (换乘) to Line 3? 【答案】transferring 【详解】考查动词。句意：换乘3号线怎么样？how about doing sth.，意为“做某事怎么样”，用动名词作宾语；根据汉语提示，此处应用动词transfer的动名词形式transferring。故填transferring。 59．This is a difficult-to-operate (机器). 【答案】machine 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是一台难以操作的机器。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词machine，主语是指示代词“This”，谓语是“is”，都表示单数含义，因此作表语的名词machine也要用单数形式。故填machine。 60．There were people at the (入口) giving out leaflets (传单). 【答案】entrance 【详解】考查名词。句意：有人在入口处散发传单。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词entrance，根据语境，这里可以用单数形式“entrance”，表示在那个入口处。故填entrance。 61．I made the (相识的人，熟人) of several musicians around that time. 【答案】acquaintance 【详解】考查名词。句意：大约在那个时候，我结识了几位音乐家。根据汉语提示，此处考查名词acquaintance；make the acquaintance of sb.是固定短语，意为“与某人结识，与……相见”。故填acquaintance。 62．This (海报) is about the coming fashion show. 【答案】poster 【详解】考查名词。句意：这张海报是关于即将到来的时装秀的。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词poster，且前面指示代词“This”和谓语动词“is”都表示单数，因此主语名词使用单数。故填poster。 63．He feels more (有信心的) on home turf. 【答案】confident 【详解】考查形容词。句意：主场他觉得更有信心。有信心的：confident，形容词，在句子中作感官系动词feel的表语，“more”后接形容词原级。故填confident。 64．But they are also strict with us, (尤其是) about our homework. 【答案】especially 【详解】考查副词。句意：但是他们对我们也很严格，尤其是在我们的家庭作业方面。根据汉语提示，此处应用副词especially，作状语。故填especially。 65．China is still a (发展中的) country. 【答案】developing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国仍然是一个发展中国家。形容词“发展中的”译为“developing”，在句中作名词country的定语。故填developing。 第五部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，并判断文字正误。如果原文正确，则在该行右边的横线上标一个勾 (√)：如果原文有误(每行只有一处错误），则按下列方法对错误之处予以修改 该行错词：在错词下划一横线(__)，并在该行右边横线上写出修改后的词。 该行缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（^），并在该行右边横线上写出该添加的词。 该行多词：把多余的词用斜线 (\) 标注，并在该行右边横线上写出该词，然后用斜线把该词划掉。 It is Mother’s Day today. Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now. Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most               ______66_______ of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both               ______67_______ Dad and I planned to do something in Mother’s Day.           ______68_______ We got up early in the morning. Dad clean the                 ______69_______ house and then went shopping. When he returned back,           ______70_______ I found that there was a bunch of flowers in her hand.          ______71_______ I asked Mom stay in the sitting room and I cooked              ______72_______ in the kitchen. The dishes tasted very well. At dinner,            ______73_______ I told her it was a honor to have a mother like her.                ______74_______ Mother was grateful and moved by my words.                ______75_______ 【答案】 66．so→ but 67．houseworks→ housework 68．in→ on 69．clean→ cleaned 70．去掉back 71．her→ his 72．stay前加to 73．well→ good 74．a→ an 75．√ 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一家人在母亲节为辛勤工作的母亲准备惊喜，表达感激之情，母亲深受感动的故事。 66．考查连词。句意：妈妈有一份全职工作，但是她不得不承担大部分的家务。根据“Mom has a full-time job (妈妈有一份全职工作)”与“she has to do most of the housework (她不得不承担大部分的家务)”可知，妈妈有全职工作但是仍要做许多家务，两句话之间表示转折关系，应用连词but，需将因果连词“so”改为转折连词“but”。故答案为：so→ but。 67．考查名词。句意：妈妈有一份全职工作，但是她不得不承担大部分的家务。“housework (家务)”是不可数名词，不需要加“s”，需要将“houseworks”改成“housework”。故答案为：houseworks→ housework。 68．考查介词。句意：爸爸和我计划在母亲节做些事情。“Mother’s Day (母亲节)”，在特定的节日名称前通常使用介词 “on”，需要将介词“in”改为“on”。故答案为：in→ on。 69．考查动词的时态。句意：爸爸打扫了房子，然后去购物。由“went shopping (去购物)”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，需要将动词原形“clean”改为过去式“cleaned”。故答案为：clean→ cleaned。 70．考查动词。句意：当他回来时，我发现他手里拿着一束花。“return (返回)” 本身就已经包含了“回来”的意思，需要将“back”去掉。故答案为：去掉back。 71．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：当他回来时，我发现他手里拿着一束花。由“he (他)”可知，这里指的是爸爸，需要将形容词性物主代词“her”改为“his”。故答案为：her→ his。 72．考查非谓语动词。句意：我请妈妈待在客厅里，而我在厨房做饭。固定短语“ask sb. to do (请某人做某事)”中，不定式短语作宾补。故答案为：stay前加to。 73．考查形容词。句意：菜肴尝起来非常好。“taste”为感官系动词，后接形容词作表语，需要将副词“well”改为形容词“good”。故答案为：well→ good。 74．考查冠词。句意：我告诉她，有她这样的妈妈是一种荣幸。“honor”的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词“an”，泛指“一种”，需要将不定冠词“a”改为“an”。故答案为：a→ an。 75．通读全句，无错误。故答案为：√。 第六部分 书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，最近一直在使用AI辅助自己的学习，颇有收获和感受，现请你在班级发言。开头和结尾已经给出。 内容要点包括： （1）用它来寻找更好的主意，不同的解决方案和各种各样的学习资料； （2）AI强大又有趣，让我的学习更高效； （3）无论AI多么智能，它都是人类发明的工具，我们不能过于依赖它，也不能被它控制； （4）要正确使用AI。 要求：字迹工整，不少于80词。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文： Dear fellow students, Recently, I’ve been using AI to assist my studies and gained a lot. I use it to find better ideas, different solutions and various learning materials. AI is powerful and interesting, making my learning more efficient. However, no matter how intelligent AI is, it’s just a tool invented by humans. We shouldn’t rely on it too much or be controlled by it. Instead, we should use AI correctly to make it truly beneficial to our learning. Last but not least, let's all strive to use AI wisely and responsibly, which will be sure to enhance our learning experiences. That’s all. Thank you! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华，最近一直在使用AI辅助自己的学习，请写一篇班级发言稿，谈一谈AI辅助学习的收获和感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 帮助：assist→ help 获得：gain→ acquire 各种各样的：various→ varieties of 依赖：rely on→ depend on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Recently, I’ve been using AI to assist my studies and gained a lot. 拓展句：Recently, I’ve been using AI to assist my studies, which has enabled me to gain a lot. 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, no matter how intelligent AI is, it’s just a tool invented by humans. (运用了no matter how引导的让步状语从句) 【高分句型2】AI is powerful and interesting, making my learning more efficient. (运用了现在分词短语作结果状语) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$