精品解析：山东省济宁市任城区济宁市第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

济宁一中 2024-2025 学年度第二学期高二阶段性检测 英语试题 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Marie major in most probably? A. Bioscience. B. Tourism management. C. Landscape architecture. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. On the street. C. In a clothing store. 3. When did the speech start? A. At 1:30 pm. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 3:30 pm. 4. How is Linda’s situation at present? A. Great. B. Average. C. Terrible. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The severe employment situation. B. Famous universities around the world. C. The highly competitive college admissions. 第二节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒 钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6.Why did Grace go to Fuzhou City last year? A. For sightseeing. B. For work. C. For a sports match. 7. What is Grace’s attitude toward outdoor water sports? A. Favorable. B. Casual. C. Unfavorable. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Why does the woman make the call? A. To inform the man of a meeting. B. To introduce a contest. C. To ask for information. 9. Which of the following prize will the winners get? A. Some money. B. Science fiction books. C. Club membership cards. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题. 10. What is the man’s second suggestion? A. Limit cellphone use. B. Forget about work. C. Watch the diet before bed. 11. What does the woman say about the last point? A. It is easy to achieve. B. It is difficult to do. C. It is worth trying. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Colleagues. C. Doctor and patient. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What is the man doing? A. Conducting an interview. B. Organizing a meeting. C. Taking a class. 14. What is the woman? A. A conservator. B. A psychologist. C. A college student. 15. What makes restorers’ job easier nowadays? A. Positive attitude. B. Rich work experience. C. The development of technology. 16. What does the woman expect more young people to do? A. Undertake high-technology jobs. B. Live their life with a positive mental state. C. Have enthusiasm for cultural heritage preservation. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. How long did the art exhibition last? A. 18 days. B. 19 days. C. 20 days. 18. What do we know about the exhibition? A. The contestants are all from special schools. B. The teachers can’t provide any help. C. The artworks are created by students. 19. What are the paintings like? A. They are a combination of various elements. B. They are unique forms of Thangka painting. C. They are traditional Chinese painting. 20. Why does the speaker mention Tenzin Wase? A. He is one of the painting creators. B. He thinks highly of the artworks on display. C. He participated in organizing the exhibition. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Christmas at Kew 2024 As one of the UK’s leading illuminated（被照明的） trails, Christmas at Kew, a botanical world full of seasonal cheer, is a golden opportunity to herald the start of Christmas or welcome in the New Year. Join us and have yourself a holly, jolly Christmas! What will you do? ·Discover glittering tunnels of light, dancing lakeside reflections and trees drenched in jewel-like colour. ·Pause at flickering flames in the fire garden for a moment of reflection. ·Enjoy tasty festive delights offered by our street food vendors along the route, from hot food to spiced winter warmers. Important information ·There will be limited capacity with timed entry to Christmas at Kew, so make sure to plan now to secure the date and time of your choice. ·The Gardens close at 10pm with last entry at 8pm. Peak time will come from 13 November 2024 to 5 January 2025. ·To make a booking for fifteen people or more, please visit our group booking page. ·Bicycles, tricycles, skateboards, balance bikes and other vehicles （except powered wheelchairs） aren’t permitted at this event and must be left at the gates. Ticket Prices Off peak Peak Non-member adult £25.5 £32 Member adult £21.5 £26 Children（age: below 4） / / Children（age: 4 and up） £11.5 £16 Please call the ticket booking hotline+44-20-83325655. 1. According to the passage, visitors are allowed to ______ at Kew. A. dance at the lakeside B. enjoy delicious delights C. enter the Gardens at 8:30pm D. drive in the Gardens 2. How much will they pay if a couple（non-member） with two kids aged 3 and 7 visit Kew on Christmas Eve? A. £80. B. £62.5. C. £37. D. £48. 3. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To celebrate Christmas or the New Year. B. To introduce the Gardens at Kew to readers. C. To attract visitors interested in botany. D. To advertise a Christmas event at Kew. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍Kew的圣诞活动及其票价信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的“Enjoy tasty festive delights offered by our street food vendors along the route, from hot food to spiced winter warmers.(沿途的街头小吃摊为您提供美味的节日美食，从热食到香料冬季饮品。)”可知，游客可以在Kew享受美味的食物。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的“Non-member adult（非会员成人）”“Peak（高峰）”可知，圣诞节属于峰期，非会员成人票价为£32。根据“Children（age: below 4）（儿童（年龄：4岁以下））”以及“Children（age: 4 and up）（儿童（年龄：4岁及以上））”可知，3岁的儿童免费，7岁的儿童票价为£16。因此，一个非会员的夫妻和两个孩子的总票价为£32 + £32 + £0 + £16 = £80。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Join us and have yourself a holly, jolly Christmas!(加入我们，欢度一个快乐、愉快的圣诞节吧！)”“What will you do?（你将做什么？）”“Important information(重要的信息)”“Ticket Prices（票价）”可知，本文的主要目的是宣传Kew的圣诞活动。故选D。 B “Two roads diverged in a wood, and I— I took the one less traveled by, And that has made all the difference. ” As Robert Frost reminded us, choices are often difficult and will bring both a gain and a loss. Should I spend my Sunday playing golf or taking a day trip to the North Fork with my wife? If you are a golfer as I am, you will say “Certainly, go playing golf. ” Golf is perhaps the greatest challenge to self-improvement. In golf, every swing is counted and can easily be recalled and reviewed by the golfers as they lie in bed that evening, and therefore, self-improvement is pursued. Now let us return to the question at hand. You will not be surprised to hear that I did in fact go to the North Fork. But, how has that improved me? Can this be quantified (量化)? In golf, whose goal is to complete the game with as few shots as possible, if I average 80 and I shoot a 76, I know that for that day at least I have improved upon my former self and thus feel satisfied. You may argue that travel is not about self-improvement at all but just about having grand experiences. I beg to differ. It does matter how these things change and improve me. Seeing the folks dancing in the streets should change you. And talking to the manager of the biscuit shop, ought to change you. I think travel does change us, but it’s very hard to say just how. How does one quantify buying a peach at a farm? Or how do you quantify the tasty taste of the scones (司康饼) at a stand? Reviewers have had a hard time analyzing the meaning of Robert Frost’s poem. To be honest, I would say all of us have a hard time analyzing our wish to travel to faraway places. I am not sure what the answer is to this tricky question. I may not have made any hole-in-ones on the North Fork but I did enjoy those scones. 4. Why does the author quote the poem? A. To express the meaning of life. B. To explain the challenges the poet met. C. To show the impact of choices. D. To introduce the general views to choices. 5. What does the author think of playing golf? A. Its result is measurable. B. It is the most challenging sports. C. It leads to self-satisfaction. D. It shows the potential for both gain and loss. 6. What is the author’s attitude towards his decision of going to the North Fork? A. Regretful. B. Unclear. C. Content. D. Doubtful. 7. Which of the following proverb will the author agree with? A. Rome wasn’t built in a day. B. Every path has its own scenery. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. You can’t judge a book by its cover. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过作者在打高尔夫与陪伴妻子旅行之间的选择困境，探讨了自我提升量化标准与人生体验不可量化价值之间的辩证关系‌。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开篇引用诗歌“Two roads diverged in a wood, and I — I took the one less traveled by, And that has made all the difference.(树林里分出两条路，我选择了人迹罕至的那条，于是一切都不一样了)”以及第一段“As Robert Frost reminded us, choices are often difficult and will bring both a gain and a loss. Should I spend my Sunday playing golf or taking a day trip to the North Fork with my wife?(正如罗伯特·弗罗斯特提醒我们的那样，选择往往是困难的，既会带来收获，也会带来损失。星期天我是该打高尔夫球呢，还是和妻子去北福克一日游？)”可推知，作者通过引用这首诗，引出了文章的主题，即选择的重要性以及选择对个人的影响。他在文章中探讨了两种选择（打高尔夫和去北福克旅行）对个人的不同影响，这与诗中选择带来的不同结果相呼应。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In golf, every swing is counted and can easily be recalled and reviewed by the golfers as they lie in bed that evening, and therefore, self-improvement is pursued.(在高尔夫运动中，每一杆都有计数，晚上躺在床上时很容易回忆和回顾，因此追求自我提高)”以及第三段“In golf, whose goal is to complete the game with as few shots as possible, if I average 80 and I shoot a 76, I know that for that day at least I have improved upon my former self and thus feel satisfied.(在高尔夫运动中，目标是尽可能少地击球完成比赛，如果我平均打出80杆，而我打出76杆，我知道至少在那一天我比以前的自己进步了，因此感到满足)”可知，作者认为打高尔夫的结果是可量化的。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I may not have made any hole-in-ones on the North Fork but I did enjoy those scones.(我可能在北福克没进过一杆进洞，但我确实很喜欢那些司康饼)”可知，作者虽然没有在打高尔夫时取得特别好的成绩，但享受了在 North Fork的时光。由此推知，作者对自己去 North Fork的决定是满意的。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“As Robert Frost reminded us, choices are often difficult and will bring both a gain and a loss. Should I spend my Sunday playing golf or taking a day trip to the North Fork with my wife?(正如罗伯特·弗罗斯特提醒我们的那样，选择往往是困难的，既会带来收获，也会带来损失。星期天我是该打高尔夫球呢，还是和妻子去北福克一日游？)”及下文内容可知，作者以自己周末的选择为例，纠结于打高尔夫还是和妻子去北福克旅行，作者最终选择了旅行，虽然旅行的收获难以量化，比如与当地人交流、品尝司康饼，这些体验带来的内在变化可能更重要。由此推知，作者会同意B选项“每条路都有自己的风景”。故选B。 C A Harvard research team’s first model of a portable exosuit (机械护甲) is made of cloth components worn on the waist and upper legs. A computer that’s built into the shorts can sense when the user shifts between walking and running. Say the word “exosuit” and super heroes come to mind-somebody like Tony Stark from Marvel Comics, whose fancy suit enables him to become Iron Man. But scientists at Harvard University have been developing an actual exosuit, a wearable machine that can improve an average man’s strength and toughness. This model improves a wearer’s performance while he is walking or running. The lead researcher Conor Walsh says when you put on his team’s suit, you definitely notice that it’s pulling across your joints, so you feel the drive from the suit. But after a while, you don’t really notice it anymore. The suit helps to extend the hip joint, saving the user’s energy. Though you might not notice it, when you shut the suit off after a few minutes of having it turned on, Walsh says, “You really quickly notice that your legs feel a little bit heavier.” Walsh says, “This suit could be helpful for a soldier carrying heavy weights over long distances.” Research on the suit was supported by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, which is part of the United States Department of Defense and develops military technology. “Other future models might help people with medical problems like Parkinson’s disease to move more easily,” he says. “My lab cooperates with a company on a suit to help stroke survivors that is now commercially available.” Karl Zelik, an assistant professor at Vanderbilt University, calls the team’s effort “promising work”. Zelik says it will enhance human abilities during various aspects of daily life. However, he notes that the exosuit field is changing fast. In the future, he says, the best assist devices may not be exosuits at all, but rather technology put inside a person’s body. He predicts that future wearables will also be able to figure out the wearer’s movement intention, and influence it when necessary to improve human performance. 8. What may the exosuit do? A. Cover the user’s wrist and upper legs. B. Sharpen a wearer’s performance of walking C. Enable a person to become a superhero. D. Sense the user’s shift from walking to running. 9. How will people feel when they take the suit off after wearing it for a few minutes? A. Their legs may feel a little heavier. B. Their body may not feel anything strange. C. Their joints will feel pulled by some strength. D. Their body may feel the driving force from it. 10. What do Walsh’s words in Paragraph 4 suggest? A. The suit can safeguard soldiers in the distance. B. He works directly for American military force. C. A certain model of a suit can be purchased now. D. Current models benefit Patients with Parkinson. 11. What’s Zelik’s attitude towards the future of exosuits? A. Promising. B. Indifferent. C. Hopeless. D. Objective. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍一个哈佛研究小组的第一个便携式机械护甲是由穿在腰部和大腿上的布料组成，可以提高普通人的力量和韧性。文章还介绍了这套装置的一些特色和优点，以及人们对它的看法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But scientists at Harvard University have been developing an actual exosuit, a wearable machine that can improve an average man’s strength and toughness. This model improves a wearer’s performance while he is walking or running.(但哈佛大学的科学家们一直在开发一种真正的外装，一种可穿戴的机器，可以提高普通人的力量和韧性。这个模型可以提高佩戴者在走路或跑步时的表现)”可知，机械护甲可以提高穿戴者的行走能力。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Though you might not notice it, when you shut the suit off after a few minutes of having it turned on, Walsh says, “You really quickly notice that your legs feel a little bit heavier.”(沃尔什说，虽然你可能没有注意到，但当你在穿上机械护甲几分钟后把它脱掉时，“你很快就会注意到你的腿感觉有点重了。”)”可知，人们穿了几分钟就把护甲脱下来会感到腿有点重。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“My lab cooperates with a company on a suit to help stroke survivors that is now commercially available.(我的实验室与一家公司合作开发了一套帮助中风患者的机械护甲，现在已经上市)”可推知，Walsh的话表明现在可以买到某一款机械护甲了。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Zelik says it will enhance human abilities during various aspects of daily life. However, he notes that the exosuit field is changing fast. In the future, he says, the best assist devices may not be exosuits at all, but rather technology put inside a person’s body. He predicts that future wearables will also be able to figure out the wearer’s movement intention, and influence it when necessary to improve human performance.(泽利克说，它将提高人类在日常生活的各个方面的能力。然而，他指出，外装领域正在迅速变化。他说，在未来，最好的辅助设备可能根本不是外骨骼，而是植入人体内的技术。他预测，未来的可穿戴设备还将能够了解穿戴者的运动意图，并在必要时对其进行影响，以提高人类的表现)”可知，Zelik既对机械护甲表示肯定，又表示未来最好的辅助设备可能根本不是机械护甲，而是植入人体的技术；即他的态度是客观的。故选D。 D At a crop breeding (培育) center in Shanghai, researchers have successfully harvested rice that was grown from seeds initially bred on China’s space station, Tiangong. The rice plants have completed a full growth cycle on Earth, maturing after more than 100 days since planting. This space-to-ground experiment began with 6 rice seeds sent into orbit in 2022 on the Wentian spacecraft. Taikonauts onboard Tiangong bred these seeds into 59, which they returned to Earth. Researchers then selected high-quality seeds, growing them under controlled climate conditions and producing around 10,000 new seeds. Zheng Huiqiong, a lead researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Center, shared that the team’s findings suggest space-bred seeds can reproduce effectively on Earth, suggesting potential for future space agriculture. Zheng highlighted that the space-bred rice possesses unique traits, such as a higher sugar content, with sugar levels estimated to be five to six times higher than standard rice. The space-bred rice also showed a slight increase in protein content. “That means space-bred rice tastes sweeter and has more energy,” she added. Space breeding, the method used in this experiment, exposes seeds to space radiation and microgravity, generating gene mutations (基因突变). These mutations are carefully assessed upon the seeds’ return to Earth, sometimes resulting in advantageous traits like shorter growth times, improved disease resistance, and higher output. Zhao Hui, an expert in China Academy of Space Technology, emphasized the safety of space-bred food, explaining that unlike genetically modified crops, space-bred seeds naturally mutate without introducing foreign genes. However, the space-bred rice has fewer leaves, which complicates close planting. Researchers are planning further studies to understand these leaf traits and explore possible genetic changes. The Tiangong rice experiment marked a milestone for crop science, as it was the first time that rice had completed a full life cycle — from seed germination (发芽) to reproduction — in orbit. 12. What can we know about the space-to-ground experiment? A. Seeds grown in orbit promise higher crop quality. B. Seeds bred in space were further grown successfully on Earth. C. New species of seeds grown in space have achieved great success. D. Climate conditions were controlled when seeds were sent into orbit. 13. What does the underlined words “traits” mean in paragraph 3? A. Materials. B. Arrangements. C. Disadvantages. D. Characteristics. 14. What does Zhao Hui stress about the space-bred rice? A. Its security. B. Its artificial process. C. Its nutrition. D. Its major shortcoming. 15. Which of the following is the best title? A. Organic Farming: High-quality Planting in Space B. Space Exploration: A Journey to the Space and Beyond C. New Planting Approach: Replacing the Traditional Farming D. Space-to-ground Cycle: Promising Future Space Agriculture 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了太空到地面的水稻种植实验，该实验对未来太空农业有重要意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This space-to-ground experiment began with 6 rice seeds sent into orbit in 2022 on the Wentian spacecraft. Taikonauts onboard Tiangong bred these seeds into 59, which they returned to Earth. Researchers then selected high-quality seeds, growing them under controlled climate conditions and producing around 10,000 new seeds.(这项空对地实验始于2022年由“问天号”飞船将6颗水稻种子送入轨道。天宫号上的宇航员将这些种子培育成59颗，并将它们送回了地球。然后，研究人员挑选出高质量的种子，在可控的气候条件下种植，生产出大约1万颗新种子)” 可知，在太空培育的种子回到地球后被进一步种植，故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“such as a higher sugar content, with sugar levels estimated to be five to six times higher than standard rice(比如含糖量较高，其含糖量估计是标准大米的5到6倍)”可知，“traits” 指太空培育水稻的独特特点，如高糖含量、蛋白质含量增加等。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Zhao Hui, an expert in China Academy of Space Technology, emphasized the safety of space-bred food, explaining that unlike genetically modified crops, space-bred seeds naturally mutate without introducing foreign genes.(中国空间技术研究院专家赵辉强调了太空培育食品的安全性，他解释说，与转基因作物不同，太空培育的种子在不引入外源基因的情况下会自然变异)”可知，赵辉强调的是太空培育水稻的安全性，故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“At a crop breeding (培育) center in Shanghai, researchers have successfully harvested rice that was grown from seeds initially bred on China’s space station, Tiangong.(在上海的一个作物育种中心，研究人员成功收获了由中国空间站天宫号培育的种子培育而成的水稻)”可知，文章主要讲述了太空到地面的水稻种植实验，该实验对未来太空农业有重要意义。由此可知，D选项 “天地循环：有前景的未来太空农业”适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Vacations are an essential part of every person’s life. Following long seasons of hard work, it is well deserved to get away from busy schedules and enjoy nature. While tourism is good, it has its dark side. Besides emission-based pollution, tourism also contributes heavily to plastic pollution. This kind of pollution can be reduced by advocating for sustainable vacationing. ____16____ When it comes to ecotourism, your inspiration for others to take action is equally important. ____17____ If a park says no to feeding wildlife, simply avoid feeding them. Most times, what we interpret as affection for wildlife puts them at risk. If parks allowed every person to feed animals, chances of the animals dying from food poisoning are high. In our efforts to protect nature, we may fail to appreciate other people’s cultures. The local communities in the Amazon are a part of the forest’s life. When you visit such local communities, you may find them participating in some practices that may seem unfriendly to the ecosystem or wildlife. ____18____ Trying to listen and interact with communities opens more doors to bring in change than criticism does. Most people are not sustainability conscious._ ____19____ We have many ways to be sustainable and one is sharing your ideas. The sustainable option you choose may seem absurd to another person. However, sharing your experience may help others have different perspectives. At the end of the day, sustainable vacationing should help you not only reduce negative environmental impact but also awaken society to such a reality. ____20____ However, every small step contributes to a more sustainable world. A. No rule fits all situations concerning this topic. B. The reason for this is that they think it cannot be achieved. C. Protect our lives from potential danger by following regulations. D. The best way to care for nature and wildlife is to follow the rules. E. Instead of being critical, take your time to learn from their practices. F. An ecotourist focuses on protecting nature, culture and social practices. G. The term ecotourism is often used interchangeably with sustainable tourism. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讨论了可持续旅游（或生态旅游）的重要性，提出了一些实践可持续旅游的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“This kind of pollution can be reduced by advocating for sustainable vacationing.(通过提倡可持续度假，可以减少这种污染。)”和下文“When it comes to ecotourism, your inspiration for others to take action is equally important.(说到生态旅游，你激励他人采取行动同样重要。)”可知，本段主要讲述生态旅游或可持续旅游的重要性。选项G“生态旅游和可持续旅游这两个术语经常可以互换使用”能够承上启下，既提到了上文中的sustainable vacationing，也引出了下文中的ecotourism。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据下文“If a park says no to feeding wildlife, simply avoid feeding them.(如果公园禁止喂养野生动物，就不要喂养它们。)”可知，本段主要讲述要遵守规定，保护野生动物。选项D“关心自然和野生动物的最好方法就是遵守规则”能够概括本段主旨。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“When you visit such local communities, you may find them participating in some practices that may seem unfriendly to the ecosystem or wildlife.(当你访问这些当地社区时，你可能会发现他们参与了一些可能对生态系统或野生动物不友好的做法。)”和下文“Trying to listen and interact with communities opens more doors to bring in change than criticism does.(试着倾听并与社区互动，比为批评打开更多带来改变的大门。)”可知，此处内容应与学习当地社区的做法有关，选项E“不要妄加批评，而是花时间去学习他们的做法”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Most people are not sustainability conscious.(大多数人没有可持续意识。)”和下文“We have many ways to be sustainable and one is sharing your ideas.(我们有很多方法可以实现可持续发展，其中之一就是分享你的想法。)”可知，本段主要讲述大多数人没有可持续意识的原因，以及实现可持续发展的方法。选项B“这是因为他们认为这是无法实现的”能够承接上文，并引出下文提出的实现可持续发展的方法。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“At the end of the day, sustainable vacationing should help you not only reduce negative environmental impact but also awaken society to such a reality.(归根结底，可持续度假不仅应该帮助你减少对环境的负面影响，还应该唤醒社会对这一现实的认识。)”和下文“However, every small step contributes to a more sustainable world.(然而，每一个小步骤都有助于构建一个更可持续的世界。)”可知，此处存在一个转折关系，选项A“在这个问题上，没有一成不变的规则”能够与下文形成转折关系，表示虽然可持续旅游没有固定的规则，但每一个小步骤都有助于构建一个更可持续的世界。故选A。 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 A few years ago, we bought a model Lego set of the Taj Mahal for my dad’s birthday, hoping to combine his love for ____21____ with family time. Each evening, my dad and I ____22____ around the dining table to plan our line of attack. We ____23____ thousands of tiny white pieces, each packaged with precision in numbered plastic bags, ____24____ by a thick instruction booklet. The evenings passed quickly, and the building rose before our eyes. We could see our ____25____ coming to fruition, and as we ____26____ the boring task of ordering the colored tiles (地砖) on the building’s floor, our conversation too took a turn. We were ____27____ by the similarities and differences between Lego blocks and life. We were amazed by how ____28____ the model was and its instruction booklet. If we made a mistake, all we had to do was ____29____ our steps, flip back the pages and start again. We _____30_____ the booklet itself was a work of art, beautiful, but also surprisingly _____31_____ and clear. It provided us with the comfort of certainty. Life, however, rarely provides us with such clear _____32_____. In the face of _____33_____, we have to proceed, trusting both in the process and the end result. The completed Lego model always reminds me that life is _____34_____ slowly, with mistakes, an element of uncertainty and no instruction book. Consideration, warmth and _____35_____ will result in a life well lived. 21. A. painting B. architecture C. calligraphy D. music 22. A. gathered B. played C. studied D. looked 23. A. discovered B. faced C. knew D. made 24 A. presented B. created C. accompanied D. explained 25. A. efforts B. dreams C. promises D. hopes 26. A. carried out B. succeeded in C. turned to D. reflected on 27. A. fascinated B. inspired C. confused D. struck 28. A. impressive B. creative C. complex D. useful 29. A. retrace B. quicken C. lighten D. follow 30. A. believed B. realized C. admitted D. predicted 31. A. interesting B. appealing C. appropriate D. detailed 32. A. plans B. instructions C. goals D. systems 33. A. uncertainty B. threat C. despair D. adventure 34. A. changed B. ruined C. tested D. built 35. A. talent B. curiosity C. faith D. friendliness 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者和父亲通过拼装泰姬陵乐高模型，不仅享受了家庭时光，还从中领悟到生活与乐高的相似与不同：乐高有明确的说明书和修正错误的机会，而生活充满不确定性，需要用信念去慢慢构建美好人生。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我们为父亲的生日买了一套泰姬陵的乐高模型，希望能将他对建筑的热爱与家庭时光结合起来。A. painting绘画；B. architecture建筑；C. calligraphy书法；D. music音乐。根据上文“A few years ago, we bought a model Lego set of the Taj Mahal for my dad’s birthday”可知，作者他们买的是一套泰姬陵的乐高模型，因此是希望将父亲对建筑的热爱与家庭时光结合起来。故选B。 22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，爸爸和我都聚集在餐桌旁，计划我们的进攻路线。A. gathered聚集；B. played玩；C. studied学习；D. looked看。根据下文“around the dining table to plan our line of attack”可推知，此处描述两人拼乐高的场景，指都聚集在餐桌旁。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们面对着成千上万的白色小物件，每一个都用精确编号的塑料袋包装着，还附有一本厚厚的说明书。A. discovered发现；B. faced面对；C. knew知道；D. made制作。根据上文“A few years ago, we bought a model Lego set of the Taj Mahal for my dad’s birthday”可知，作者他们买了一套泰姬陵的乐高模型，因此是面对着乐高成千上万的白色小物件。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们面对着成千上万的白色小物件，每一个都用精确编号的塑料袋包装着，还附有一本厚厚的说明书。A. presented呈现；B. created创造；C. accompanied附带；D. explained解释。根据下文“by a thick instruction booklet”可推知，乐高套装中通常会赠有一套拼接的说明书，此处指附有一本厚厚的说明书。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以看到我们的努力正在取得成果，当我们转向排列大楼地板上的彩色瓷砖的无聊任务时，我们的谈话也发生了变化。A. efforts努力；B. dreams梦想；C. promises承诺；D. hopes希望。根据上文“Each evening, my dad and I ____2____ around the dining table to plan our line of attack.”可知，作者和父亲每晚都在拼乐高，因此是看到努力正在取得成果。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们可以看到我们的努力正在取得成果，当我们转向排列大楼地板上的彩色瓷砖的无聊任务时，我们的谈话也发生了变化。A. carried out执行；B. succeeded in顺利完成；C. turned to转向；D. reflected on反思。根据下文“our conversation too took a turn”可知，作者和父亲的谈话也发生了变化，因此两人是从原先的任务转向一项无聊的任务。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们被乐高积木和生活之间的异同所震撼。A. fascinated深深吸引；B. inspired启发；C. confused使困惑；D. struck引起（强烈感情）。根据下文“We were amazed by how ____8____ the model was and its instruction booklet.”可知，作者和父亲有惊讶的感受，因此struck“引起（强烈感情）”符合语境，短语be struck by意为“被……打动”，表示被乐高积木和生活之间的异同所震撼。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们对这个模型及其说明书的复杂程度感到惊讶。A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. creative有创造力的；C. complex复杂的；D. useful有用的。根据下文“If we made a mistake, all we had to do was ____9____ our steps, flip back the pages and start again.”可知，如果犯了错误，作者和父亲就需要重新开始，因此这个模型及其说明书是复杂的。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们犯了错误，我们所要做的就是追溯我们的步骤，翻回书页，重新开始。A. retrace追溯；B. quicken加快；C. lighten减轻；D. follow跟随。根据下文“flip back the pages and start again”可知，作者和父亲需要翻回书页，重新开始，因此是指追溯自己的步骤。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们意识到这本小册子本身就是一件艺术品，它很美，但也令人惊讶地详细和清晰。A. believed相信；B. realized意识到；C. admitted承认；D. predicted预测。根据下文“the booklet itself was a work of art, beautiful”可推知，作者和父亲从拼乐高的经历中获得感悟，意识到这本小册子本身就是一件美丽的艺术品。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们意识到这本小册子本身就是一件艺术品，它很美，但也令人惊讶地详细和清晰。A. interesting有趣的；B. appealing吸引人的；C. appropriate合适的；D. detailed详细的。根据下文“It provided us with the comfort of certainty.”可知，这本小册子给了作者和父亲确定性的安慰，因此它是非常详细和清晰的。故选D。 32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，生活很少给我们这样明确的指示。A. plans计划；B. instructions指示；C. goals目标；D. systems系统。根据上文“It provided us with the comfort of certainty.”和表示转折的“however”可知，乐高的说明书给了作者和父亲确定性的安慰，但是生活却与之不同，没有像说明书这样明确的指示。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对不确定性，我们必须继续前进，相信过程和最终结果。A. uncertainty不确定性；B. threat威胁；C. despair绝望；D. adventure冒险。根据下文“with mistakes, an element of uncertainty and no instruction book”可知，生活有错误，有不确定因素，没有说明书，因此人面对的是不确定性。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：完成的乐高模型总是提醒我，生活是慢慢建立起来的，有错误，有不确定因素，没有说明书。A. changed改变；B. ruined毁坏；C. tested测试；D. built建造。根据上文“The completed Lego model always reminds me that life”可知，作者是用乐高模型来讲人生感悟，乐高模型是通过多次拼接而建立，与之呼应的是生活慢慢建立起来。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：体贴、温暖和信念将会带来美好的人生。A. talent天赋；B. curiosity好奇心；C. faith信念；D. friendliness友好。根据上文“we have to proceed, trusting both in the process and the end result”可知，作者认为我们必须继续前进，相信过程和最终结果，因此这里指前进过程中的那种信念。故选C。 第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。 36. Tom’s __________ (悲观的) remarks discouraged others, as he insisted the project was doomed to fail. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】pessimistic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：汤姆的悲观言论使其他人感到泄气，因为他坚持认为这个项目注定要失败。“悲观的”应用形容词pessimistic，作修饰remarks的定语，表示“悲观言论”。故填pessimistic。 37. The __________ (频率) of buses during rush hour has been increased to reduce overcrowding. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】frequency 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：高峰时段公交车的发车频率已经提高，以减少过度拥挤的情况。根据汉语提示“频率”可知，空处应填名词frequency作主语，不可数名词。故填frequency。 38. __________ (支配) the market with innovative products, the company quickly became a leader in the industry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Dominating 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：以创新的产品主导市场，公司迅速成为行业的领导者。“支配”应用动词dominate，且句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，dominate和the company逻辑上是主动关系，因此用dominate的现在分词形式，作状语，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Dominating。 39. The store offers a wide variety of __________ (家具), but I haven’t decided which one to buy yet. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】furniture 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家商店提供各种各样的家具，但我还没有决定买哪一件。根据汉语提示“家具”可知，空处应填名词furniture作宾语，为不可数名词。故填furniture。 40. The teacher __________ (反复地) reminded the students to check their answers carefully before handing in their papers. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】repeatedly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：老师反复提醒学生在交卷前仔细检查答案。根据汉语提示“反复地”可知，空处应填副词repeatedly，作状语修饰动词reminded。故填repeatedly。 41. All the applications must be s__________ before the end of this month, or they won’t be considered. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】submitted##ubmitted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：所有的申请必须在本月底前提交，否则不予考虑。结合“All the applications”和首字母提示可推知，动词submit“提交”符合题意，且submit和主语applications之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。故填submitted。 42. I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond r_______. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】recognition##ecognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：Sara 还是个小女孩的时候，我就没见过她了，她变得认不出来了。结合句中I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed及首字母提示，recognition符合题意，短语：beyond recognition，意为“识别不出，面部全非”。故填recognition。 43. After getting off the roller coaster, she felt d__________ and tried to grab something to maintain her balance. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】dizzy##izzy 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：从过山车下来后，她感到头晕，试图抓住什么东西来保持平衡。空处作表语，结合“tried to grab something to maintain her balance”和首字母提示可推知，形容词dizzy“头晕目眩的”符合题意。故填dizzy。 44. He is looking for a p__________ job because he is tired of constantly moving from one temporary position to another. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】permanent##ermanent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他正在寻找一份固定工作，因为他厌倦了不断地从一个临时职位换到另一个临时职位。根据首字母“p”以及“because he is tired of constantly moving from one temporary position to another (因为他厌倦了不断地从一个临时职位换到另一个临时职位)”可知，他想要找的是与temporary“临时的”相对的工作，应填形容词permanent“固定的；永久的”作定语修饰名词job。故填permanent。 45. The government made a commitment that urgent measures should be taken to control the e__________ of carbon dioxide. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】emission##mission 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府承诺应采取紧急措施来控制二氧化碳的排放。根据首字母“e”以及“carbon dioxide”可知，此处表示“二氧化碳的排放”，结合空前的定冠词the，可知应填名词emission，表示“排放”，是不可数名词，作宾语。故填emission。 第三节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读下列各句，在空白处填入一个单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 46. The primary goal of this campaign is __________ (enhance) public awareness of environment protection. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to enhance 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项运动的主要目的是提高公众的环保意识。空处作表语，goal“目标”作主语时，表语通常用不定式，说明其内容，表示具体的、未来的动作。故填to enhance。 47. Amounts of money __________ (spend) on the project so far. What a large sum! (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been spent 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，在这个项目上已经花了大量的钱。好大一笔钱啊！空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“so far”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，spend“花费”和主语Amounts of money之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且“amounts of+不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词单复数与amounts，助动词应用have。故填have been spent。 48. There is little doubt __________ the new policy will bring benefits to the pubic in the near future. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，新政策在不久的将来会给公众带来好处。空处引导名词性从句作doubt的同位语，同位语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词。故填that。 49. I am writing to give a brief introduction of Beijing Opera in response __________ your request. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：应你的请求，我写这封信是为了给你简要介绍一下京剧。根据“in response”可知，此处用固定短语in response to表示“作为对……的回应”。故填to。 50. I __________ (look) for my lost keys everywhere but still haven’t found them. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been looking 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我一直在到处寻找我丢失的钥匙，但仍然没有找到它们。look for(寻找)是谓语动词，根据“but still haven’t found them”可知，寻找钥匙这个动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，并且还会继续下去，所以要用现在完成进行时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have been looking。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 51. 上周，你参加了校学生会组织的环保作品展。请给校英语报写一篇短文介绍此活动，内容包括： 1. 活动过程； 2. 个人感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Last week, I took part in an environmental protection works exhibition organized by the school student union. At the exhibition, there were various works, such as paintings, handicrafts and posters, all showing different environmental protection ideas. Students walked around, admiring and discussing these works. What’s more, some students actively shared the inspiration behind their works, which further deepened everyone’s understanding of environmental protection. This activity really impressed me. It not only raised my awareness of environmental protection but also let me see the creativity of my schoolmates. I hope there will be more such meaningful activities. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生介绍参加校学生会组织的环保作品展的活动过程以及个人感受。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参加：take part in → participate in 各种各样的：various → diverse/a variety of 此外：what’s more → besides/in addition 提高：raise → enhance 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last week, I took part in an environmental protection works exhibition organized by the school student union. 拓展句：Last week, I took part in an environmental protection works exhibition, which was organized by the school student union. 【点睛】[高分句型 1] Students walked around, admiring and discussing these works.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型 2] What’s more, some students actively shared the inspiration behind their works, which further deepened everyone’s understanding of environmental protection. (运用了关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型 3] It not only raised my awareness of environmental protection but also let me see the creativity of my schoolmates. (运用了not only...but also...并列结构) 第二节 (满分 25 分) 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Be Kind to Every Kind Growing up in a city, surrounded by tall buildings, Albert found animals to be a rare and attractive presence. However, while he loved animals, he never truly understood how to treat them with the respect they deserved. His parents had noticed Albert’s lack of responsibility. They had long tried to teach him the value of patience and care, but city life seemed to fuel his impatience. They knew something had to change. This winter break, Albert’s parents took him to visit his cousin Camille, who lived on a farm far from the city. Camille had learned from a young age how to care for animals. Albert’s parents hoped the trip would help him develop a deeper sense of responsibility and kindness – not just toward animals, but toward the world around him. When they arrived at Camille’s farm, Camille greeted them warmly, her face shining with the satisfaction of farm life. “Ready to meet the animals in the barn (畜棚)?” she asked Albert. Albert nodded eagerly. Albert saw the sheep first. He bent down to get a closer look, his hand reaching out toward them. However, as soon as he moved, the sheep scattered (散开), their eyes wide with unease. Albert was confused. “Why did they run away?” Camille smiled but explained gently, “They’re not used to sudden movements. Animals can get scared just like people. It’s important to be calm and patient with them.” Next, they visited the cows. Albert thought they would be easy to approach, but when he tried to wave a carrot in front of one, it barely reacted. He impatiently moved closer, trying to get its attention, but the cow simply ignored him. “It’s not a game, Albert,” Camille said, noticing his frustration (沮丧). “They’re not toys. You have to earn their trust. It’s just like being with people. If we rush or ignore their boundaries, they pull away, right?” Albert hesitated. He had never considered that animals, like people, had their own boundaries and comfort zones. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 Later in the afternoon, Camille led Albert to feed the young sheep. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That evening, Albert’s parents entered the barn, surprised by what they saw. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Later in the afternoon, Camille led Albert to feed the young sheep. She handed him a handful of grass and demonstrated how to approach the animals quietly and slowly. Albert followed her instructions, moving carefully and extending his hand. One sheep carefully stepped forward and smelled the food in his hand. A sense of achievement filled Albert’s heart as he remained calm and continued offering the grass. Camille smiled, watching him. “It’s about kindness,” she said gently. “When you respect their space, they’ll trust you.” That evening, Albert’s parents entered the barn, surprised by what they saw. Albert sat on the grass-covered floor, surrounded by the lambs, who were now comfortable with him. He was talking to them softly and petting them. His parents stood in the doorway, watching him with interest. Albert looked up and noticed their surprised expressions. “Animals aren’t just here for us to play with,” he said. “They have feelings too. I think I understand now.” His mother smiled, realizing that Albert had grasped the importance of kindness and respect for all living beings. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索。主要讲述了Albert在城市长大，对动物缺乏耐心和责任感，父母带他去农场体验生活，最终他学会了如何尊重和善待动物的故事。 【详解】： 1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句“下午晚些时候，卡米尔领着艾伯特去喂小羊。”可知，本段可以描述Albert将尝试喂养羊，学习如何与动物互动。 ②由第二段首句“那天晚上，艾伯特父母走进谷仓，对他们所看到的感到惊讶。”可知，本段可以描写父母将看到Albert的变化，感受到他的成长。 2.续写线索： 学习喂羊——学会耐心和尊重——与动物和谐相处——成长和变化 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①递给：hand/pass to ②走进：approach/walk up to ③提供：offer/provide 情绪类 ①吃惊的：surprised/astonished ②舒适的：comfortable/easeful 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Albert followed her instructions, moving carefully and extending his hand. (运用了现在分词作状语。) 【高分句型2】Albert sat on the grass-covered floor, surrounded by the lambs, who were now comfortable with him. (运用了过去分词作状语，who引导的非限制性定语从句。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 济宁一中 2024-2025 学年度第二学期高二阶段性检测 英语试题 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Marie major in most probably? A. Bioscience. B. Tourism management. C. Landscape architecture. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. On the street. C. In a clothing store. 3. When did the speech start? A. At 1:30 pm. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 3:30 pm. 4. How is Linda’s situation at present? A. Great. B. Average. C. Terrible. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The severe employment situation. B. Famous universities around the world. C. The highly competitive college admissions. 第二节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒 钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6.Why did Grace go to Fuzhou City last year? A. For sightseeing. B. For work. C. For a sports match. 7. What is Grace’s attitude toward outdoor water sports? A. Favorable. B. Casual. C. Unfavorable. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Why does the woman make the call? A. To inform the man of a meeting. B. To introduce a contest. C. To ask for information. 9. Which of the following prize will the winners get? A. Some money. B. Science fiction books. C. Club membership cards. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题. 10. What is the man’s second suggestion? A. Limit cellphone use. B. Forget about work. C. Watch the diet before bed. 11. What does the woman say about the last point? A. It is easy to achieve. B. It is difficult to do. C. It is worth trying. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Colleagues. C. Doctor and patient. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What is the man doing? A. Conducting an interview. B. Organizing a meeting. C. Taking a class. 14. What is the woman? A. A conservator. B. A psychologist. C. A college student. 15. What makes restorers’ job easier nowadays? A. Positive attitude. B. Rich work experience. C. The development of technology. 16. What does the woman expect more young people to do? A. Undertake high-technology jobs. B. Live their life with a positive mental state. C. Have enthusiasm for cultural heritage preservation. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. How long did the art exhibition last? A. 18 days. B. 19 days. C. 20 days. 18. What do we know about the exhibition? A. The contestants are all from special schools. B. The teachers can’t provide any help. C The artworks are created by students. 19. What are the paintings like? A. They are a combination of various elements. B. They are unique forms of Thangka painting. C. They are traditional Chinese painting. 20. Why does the speaker mention Tenzin Wase? A. He is one of the painting creators. B. He thinks highly of the artworks on display. C. He participated in organizing the exhibition. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Christmas at Kew 2024 As one of the UK’s leading illuminated（被照明的） trails, Christmas at Kew, a botanical world full of seasonal cheer, is a golden opportunity to herald the start of Christmas or welcome in the New Year. Join us and have yourself a holly, jolly Christmas! What will you do? ·Discover glittering tunnels of light, dancing lakeside reflections and trees drenched in jewel-like colour. ·Pause at flickering flames in the fire garden for a moment of reflection. ·Enjoy tasty festive delights offered by our street food vendors along the route, from hot food to spiced winter warmers. Important information ·There will be limited capacity with timed entry to Christmas at Kew, so make sure to plan now to secure the date and time of your choice. ·The Gardens close at 10pm with last entry at 8pm. Peak time will come from 13 November 2024 to 5 January 2025. ·To make a booking for fifteen people or more, please visit our group booking page. ·Bicycles, tricycles, skateboards, balance bikes and other vehicles （except powered wheelchairs） aren’t permitted at this event and must be left at the gates. Ticket Prices Off peak Peak Non-member adult £25.5 £32 Member adult £21.5 £26 Children（age: below 4） / / Children（age: 4 and up） £11.5 £16 Please call the ticket booking hotline+44-20-83325655. 1. According to the passage, visitors are allowed to ______ at Kew. A. dance at the lakeside B. enjoy delicious delights C. enter the Gardens at 8:30pm D. drive in the Gardens 2. How much will they pay if a couple（non-member） with two kids aged 3 and 7 visit Kew on Christmas Eve? A. £80. B. £62.5. C. £37. D. £48. 3. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To celebrate Christmas or the New Year. B. To introduce the Gardens at Kew to readers. C. To attract visitors interested in botany. D. To advertise a Christmas event at Kew. B “Two roads diverged in a wood, and I— I took the one less traveled by, And that has made all the difference. ” As Robert Frost reminded us, choices are often difficult and will bring both a gain and a loss. Should I spend my Sunday playing golf or taking a day trip to the North Fork with my wife? If you are a golfer as I am, you will say “Certainly, go playing golf. ” Golf is perhaps the greatest challenge to self-improvement. In golf, every swing is counted and can easily be recalled and reviewed by the golfers as they lie in bed that evening, and therefore, self-improvement is pursued. Now let us return to the question at hand. You will not be surprised to hear that I did in fact go to the North Fork. But, how has that improved me? Can this be quantified (量化)? In golf, whose goal is to complete the game with as few shots as possible, if I average 80 and I shoot a 76, I know that for that day at least I have improved upon my former self and thus feel satisfied. You may argue that travel is not about self-improvement at all but just about having grand experiences. I beg to differ. It does matter how these things change and improve me. Seeing the folks dancing in the streets should change you. And talking to the manager of the biscuit shop, ought to change you. I think travel does change us, but it’s very hard to say just how. How does one quantify buying a peach at a farm? Or how do you quantify the tasty taste of the scones (司康饼) at a stand? Reviewers have had a hard time analyzing the meaning of Robert Frost’s poem. To be honest, I would say all of us have a hard time analyzing our wish to travel to faraway places. I am not sure what the answer is to this tricky question. I may not have made any hole-in-ones on the North Fork but I did enjoy those scones. 4. Why does the author quote the poem? A. To express the meaning of life. B. To explain the challenges the poet met. C. To show the impact of choices. D. To introduce the general views to choices. 5. What does the author think of playing golf? A. Its result is measurable. B. It is the most challenging sports. C. It leads to self-satisfaction. D. It shows the potential for both gain and loss. 6. What is the author’s attitude towards his decision of going to the North Fork? A. Regretful. B. Unclear. C. Content. D. Doubtful. 7. Which of the following proverb will the author agree with? A. Rome wasn’t built in a day. B. Every path has its own scenery. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. You can’t judge a book by its cover. C A Harvard research team’s first model of a portable exosuit (机械护甲) is made of cloth components worn on the waist and upper legs. A computer that’s built into the shorts can sense when the user shifts between walking and running. Say the word “exosuit” and super heroes come to mind-somebody like Tony Stark from Marvel Comics, whose fancy suit enables him to become Iron Man. But scientists at Harvard University have been developing an actual exosuit, a wearable machine that can improve an average man’s strength and toughness. This model improves a wearer’s performance while he is walking or running. The lead researcher Conor Walsh says when you put on his team’s suit, you definitely notice that it’s pulling across your joints, so you feel the drive from the suit. But after a while, you don’t really notice it anymore. The suit helps to extend the hip joint, saving the user’s energy. Though you might not notice it, when you shut the suit off after a few minutes of having it turned on, Walsh says, “You really quickly notice that your legs feel a little bit heavier.” Walsh says, “This suit could be helpful for a soldier carrying heavy weights over long distances.” Research on the suit was supported by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, which is part of the United States Department of Defense and develops military technology. “Other future models might help people with medical problems like Parkinson’s disease to move more easily,” he says. “My lab cooperates with a company on a suit to help stroke survivors that is now commercially available.” Karl Zelik, an assistant professor at Vanderbilt University, calls the team’s effort “promising work”. Zelik says it will enhance human abilities during various aspects of daily life. However, he notes that the exosuit field is changing fast. In the future, he says, the best assist devices may not be exosuits at all, but rather technology put inside a person’s body. He predicts that future wearables will also be able to figure out the wearer’s movement intention, and influence it when necessary to improve human performance. 8. What may the exosuit do? A. Cover the user’s wrist and upper legs. B. Sharpen a wearer’s performance of walking C. Enable a person to become a superhero. D. Sense the user’s shift from walking to running. 9. How will people feel when they take the suit off after wearing it for a few minutes? A. Their legs may feel a little heavier. B. Their body may not feel anything strange. C. Their joints will feel pulled by some strength. D. Their body may feel the driving force from it. 10. What do Walsh’s words in Paragraph 4 suggest? A. The suit can safeguard soldiers in the distance. B. He works directly for American military force. C. A certain model of a suit can be purchased now. D. Current models benefit Patients with Parkinson. 11. What’s Zelik’s attitude towards the future of exosuits? A. Promising. B. Indifferent. C. Hopeless. D. Objective. D At a crop breeding (培育) center in Shanghai, researchers have successfully harvested rice that was grown from seeds initially bred on China’s space station, Tiangong. The rice plants have completed a full growth cycle on Earth, maturing after more than 100 days since planting. This space-to-ground experiment began with 6 rice seeds sent into orbit in 2022 on the Wentian spacecraft. Taikonauts onboard Tiangong bred these seeds into 59, which they returned to Earth. Researchers then selected high-quality seeds, growing them under controlled climate conditions and producing around 10,000 new seeds. Zheng Huiqiong, a lead researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Center, shared that the team’s findings suggest space-bred seeds can reproduce effectively on Earth, suggesting potential for future space agriculture. Zheng highlighted that the space-bred rice possesses unique traits, such as a higher sugar content, with sugar levels estimated to be five to six times higher than standard rice. The space-bred rice also showed a slight increase in protein content. “That means space-bred rice tastes sweeter and has more energy,” she added. Space breeding, the method used in this experiment, exposes seeds to space radiation and microgravity, generating gene mutations (基因突变). These mutations are carefully assessed upon the seeds’ return to Earth, sometimes resulting in advantageous traits like shorter growth times, improved disease resistance, and higher output. Zhao Hui, an expert in China Academy of Space Technology, emphasized the safety of space-bred food, explaining that unlike genetically modified crops, space-bred seeds naturally mutate without introducing foreign genes. However, the space-bred rice has fewer leaves, which complicates close planting. Researchers are planning further studies to understand these leaf traits and explore possible genetic changes. The Tiangong rice experiment marked a milestone for crop science, as it was the first time that rice had completed a full life cycle — from seed germination (发芽) to reproduction — in orbit. 12. What can we know about the space-to-ground experiment? A. Seeds grown in orbit promise higher crop quality. B. Seeds bred in space were further grown successfully on Earth. C. New species of seeds grown in space have achieved great success. D. Climate conditions were controlled when seeds were sent into orbit. 13. What does the underlined words “traits” mean in paragraph 3? A. Materials. B. Arrangements. C. Disadvantages. D. Characteristics. 14. What does Zhao Hui stress about the space-bred rice? A. Its security. B. Its artificial process. C. Its nutrition. D. Its major shortcoming. 15. Which of the following is the best title? A. Organic Farming: High-quality Planting in Space B. Space Exploration: A Journey to the Space and Beyond C. New Planting Approach: Replacing the Traditional Farming D Space-to-ground Cycle: Promising Future Space Agriculture 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Vacations are an essential part of every person’s life. Following long seasons of hard work, it is well deserved to get away from busy schedules and enjoy nature. While tourism is good, it has its dark side. Besides emission-based pollution, tourism also contributes heavily to plastic pollution. This kind of pollution can be reduced by advocating for sustainable vacationing. ____16____ When it comes to ecotourism, your inspiration for others to take action is equally important. ____17____ If a park says no to feeding wildlife simply avoid feeding them. Most times, what we interpret as affection for wildlife puts them at risk. If parks allowed every person to feed animals, chances of the animals dying from food poisoning are high. In our efforts to protect nature, we may fail to appreciate other people’s cultures. The local communities in the Amazon are a part of the forest’s life. When you visit such local communities, you may find them participating in some practices that may seem unfriendly to the ecosystem or wildlife. ____18____ Trying to listen and interact with communities opens more doors to bring in change than criticism does. Most people are not sustainability conscious._ ____19____ We have many ways to be sustainable and one is sharing your ideas. The sustainable option you choose may seem absurd to another person. However, sharing your experience may help others have different perspectives. At the end of the day, sustainable vacationing should help you not only reduce negative environmental impact but also awaken society to such a reality. ____20____ However, every small step contributes to a more sustainable world. A No rule fits all situations concerning this topic. B. The reason for this is that they think it cannot be achieved. C. Protect our lives from potential danger by following regulations. D. The best way to care for nature and wildlife is to follow the rules. E. Instead of being critical, take your time to learn from their practices. F. An ecotourist focuses on protecting nature, culture and social practices. G. The term ecotourism is often used interchangeably with sustainable tourism. 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 A few years ago, we bought a model Lego set of the Taj Mahal for my dad’s birthday, hoping to combine his love for ____21____ with family time. Each evening, my dad and I ____22____ around the dining table to plan our line of attack. We ____23____ thousands of tiny white pieces, each packaged with precision in numbered plastic bags, ____24____ by a thick instruction booklet. The evenings passed quickly, and the building rose before our eyes. We could see our ____25____ coming to fruition, and as we ____26____ the boring task of ordering the colored tiles (地砖) on the building’s floor, our conversation too took a turn. We were ____27____ by the similarities and differences between Lego blocks and life. We were amazed by how ____28____ the model was and its instruction booklet. If we made a mistake, all we had to do was ____29____ our steps, flip back the pages and start again. We _____30_____ the booklet itself was a work of art, beautiful, but also surprisingly _____31_____ and clear. It provided us with the comfort of certainty. Life, however, rarely provides us with such clear _____32_____. In the face of _____33_____, we have to proceed, trusting both in the process and the end result. The completed Lego model always reminds me that life is _____34_____ slowly, with mistakes, an element of uncertainty and no instruction book. Consideration, warmth and _____35_____ will result in a life well lived. 21. A. painting B. architecture C. calligraphy D. music 22. A. gathered B. played C. studied D. looked 23. A. discovered B. faced C. knew D. made 24. A. presented B. created C. accompanied D. explained 25. A. efforts B. dreams C. promises D. hopes 26. A. carried out B. succeeded in C. turned to D. reflected on 27. A. fascinated B. inspired C. confused D. struck 28. A. impressive B. creative C. complex D. useful 29. A. retrace B. quicken C. lighten D. follow 30. A. believed B. realized C. admitted D. predicted 31. A. interesting B. appealing C. appropriate D. detailed 32. A. plans B. instructions C. goals D. systems 33. A. uncertainty B. threat C. despair D. adventure 34. A. changed B. ruined C. tested D. built 35. A. talent B. curiosity C. faith D. friendliness 第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。 36. Tom’s __________ (悲观的) remarks discouraged others, as he insisted the project was doomed to fail. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 37. The __________ (频率) of buses during rush hour has been increased to reduce overcrowding. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 38. __________ (支配) the market with innovative products, the company quickly became a leader in the industry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 39. The store offers a wide variety of __________ (家具), but I haven’t decided which one to buy yet. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 40. The teacher __________ (反复地) reminded the students to check their answers carefully before handing in their papers. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 41. All the applications must be s__________ before the end of this month, or they won’t be considered. (根据首字母单词拼写) 42. I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond r_______. (根据首字母单词拼写) 43. After getting off the roller coaster, she felt d__________ and tried to grab something to maintain her balance. (根据首字母单词拼写) 44. He is looking for a p__________ job because he is tired of constantly moving from one temporary position to another. （根据首字母单词拼写） 45. The government made a commitment that urgent measures should be taken to control the e__________ of carbon dioxide. （根据首字母单词拼写） 第三节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读下列各句，在空白处填入一个单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 46. The primary goal of this campaign is __________ (enhance) public awareness of environment protection. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. Amounts of money __________ (spend) on the project so far. What a large sum! (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. There is little doubt __________ the new policy will bring benefits to the pubic in the near future. (用适当的词填空) 49. I am writing to give a brief introduction of Beijing Opera in response __________ your request. (用适当的词填空) 50. I __________ (look) for my lost keys everywhere but still haven’t found them. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 51. 上周，你参加了校学生会组织的环保作品展。请给校英语报写一篇短文介绍此活动，内容包括： 1. 活动过程； 2. 个人感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分 25 分) 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Be Kind to Every Kind Growing up in a city, surrounded by tall buildings, Albert found animals to be a rare and attractive presence. However, while he loved animals, he never truly understood how to treat them with the respect they deserved. His parents had noticed Albert’s lack of responsibility. They had long tried to teach him the value of patience and care, but city life seemed to fuel his impatience. They knew something had to change. This winter break, Albert’s parents took him to visit his cousin Camille, who lived on a farm far from the city. Camille had learned from a young age how to care for animals. Albert’s parents hoped the trip would help him develop a deeper sense of responsibility and kindness – not just toward animals, but toward the world around him. When they arrived at Camille’s farm, Camille greeted them warmly, her face shining with the satisfaction of farm life. “Ready to meet the animals in the barn (畜棚)?” she asked Albert. Albert nodded eagerly. Albert saw the sheep first. He bent down to get a closer look, his hand reaching out toward them. However, as soon as he moved, the sheep scattered (散开), their eyes wide with unease. Albert was confused. “Why did they run away?” Camille smiled but explained gently, “They’re not used to sudden movements. Animals can get scared just like people. It’s important to be calm and patient with them.” Next, they visited the cows. Albert thought they would be easy to approach, but when he tried to wave a carrot in front of one, it barely reacted. He impatiently moved closer, trying to get its attention, but the cow simply ignored him. “It’s not a game, Albert,” Camille said, noticing his frustration (沮丧). “They’re not toys. You have to earn their trust. It’s just like being with people. If we rush or ignore their boundaries, they pull away, right?” Albert hesitated. He had never considered that animals, like people, had their own boundaries and comfort zones. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答 Later in the afternoon, Camille led Albert to feed the young sheep. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That evening, Albert’s parents entered the barn, surprised by what they saw. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$