Unit 3 Careers and skills 主题阅读训练-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语选择性必修第四册（译林版2020）

练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·YL = Unit Careers and skills Part A Welcome to the unit &: Reading D22 英语 参考答案及超详思路 词汇积累 名词:consultationn. 咨询;就诊 动词:accompanv.陪伴;陪同 emerget.出现:显露:兴起 形容词:multiple adj.数量多的;多种多样的 长难句分析 主题语境大拓展 She reeived a phone call on September o from a man 主语 谓语 宾语 1.语篇导读》本文讲述了新行业“患者陪护”的代表张天的 时间状语 故事。“患者陪护”这份工作带给了张天成就感和满足 ( whose father was seriously ill and might need surgery). 定语从句 感,并激励着她不断向前 1.D 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Getupat6a.m., 句意:9月9日,她接到一名男子的电话,他的父亲病得很 重,可能需要(接受)手术。 arive at the hospital one hour earlier to help patients checl in, and accompany patients during consultations ... In recent lI.语隔导读 文章讲述了作者在第一次使用客服电话失败 years,'patient escort'has emerged...”可知.“患者陪护”的 后,又做出第二次尝试的故事。 职责是帮助病人在医院接受治疗。故选D 1. D考查动词。admit“承认”;imagine“想象”;enjoy“享 2.B 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“September4 wasa 受”;propose“提议”。根据前文“1 thought phone support lucky day for Zhang Tian. On this day, Zhang Tian saw a video would havemadesense”可知,作者认为客服电话非常有必 about patient escorts .. inspired her to take this on as a 要,所以提议再次开通客服电话,故选D business.”可知,9月4日对张天来说是幸运的一天,因为 2. C 考查名词。annoyance“恼怒”;fear“害怕”;doubt“怀 在这天她对自已的事业有了灵感。故选B 疑”;regret”后悔”。从员工们的反应“Again?We tried this 3.C 考查细节理解。根据第三段中“However,after she before,but itdidntwork!”可知,他们对作者的提议持有怀 疑的态度,故选C。 uploaded the video, it got over lo0 likes and she received he ·技巧点拨 first ever offer as a patient escort."可知,张天在社交平台上 利用上下文语境暗示解题 发的视频吸引了她的第一个客户。故选C。 上下文语境具体体现在全文的中心主线和主题、上 4.A 考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Getupat6a.m. 下文语篇衔接、句际和段际关系上。在句内层次题中, 我们通常可以通过上下文语境暗示,即根据已知信息, arrive at the hospital one hour earlier to help patients check 推测出正确答案 in. and accompany patients during consultations..."和第二段 中的"She browsed through many platforms and read multiple 3. B 考查名词。activity“活动”;trial“试验”;procedure“程 information. in order to familiarize herself with all the 序”;mission”任务”。根据上文“I convincedmy company to departments on different floors, as well as the processes of give itashot”可知,在作者的极力劝说下,大家同意尝试 medical consultation and preparation for surgery."可知.张天 所以他们开始了为期两周的试验,故选B 认真学习工作流程、耐心陪护并悉心照料患者,这说明她 4.A考查形容词。significant”显著的;有意义的”;precise 具有工作努力、体贴周到的美好品质。故选A “准确的”;perfect“完美的”;common“普遍的;共同的”。结 合“the volume of calls, around 20 per day, was not much"和 技巧点拨 推理判断技巧 转折词but可知,试验的前几天,打来的电话的数量不多但 首先,通过题干在文中找到相关信息点,即推理的 却十分有意义。故选A。 依据:然后,细读并理解其字面意义:最后,结合语境,在 5. C 考查动词。amuse“逗乐”;frustrate“使沮丧”;astonish 字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断,从而理解作者 “使惊讶”;please“使高兴”。根据上文“thevolume 的言外之意。如第4题,根据第一、二段描写的“患者陪 increaseddramatically”可知,随后几天里,打来的电话的数 护”的工作情况以及张天为这份工作所做的准备可以 量急剧增加,这应是会让那些之前质疑作者的人十分惊 推知,她工作努力且体贴周到。 讶,故选C。 6.D 考查副词。partly“部分地”;regularly“有规律地”; 英语-{ D23 练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·YL naturally“自然地”;officially“正式地”。结合语境可知,这 长难句分析 件事是如此成功,以至于作者最终决定正式使用这个服务 In my company. those [ who thought we couldn't (because 电话,故选D。 主语 地点状语 定语从句 7. B 考查动词。injure”受伤”;secure”全牢”;move“移动”; we once failed )] were like a baby elephant ( that was 谓语 反因状语从句 pull“拉”。根据下文“lo breakfree from the rooe”可知,幼 宾语 象无法挣脱绳子,应是从小就被一根绳子铨着。故选B。 living with a fixed mindset). 8.A 考查形容词。small“小的”;big“大的”;fat“胖的”; 定语从句 short“矮的”。结合上文Baby elephants及下文“the rope is 句意:在我的公司里,那些因为我们曾经失败过就认为我 strongerthanthey are”可知,幼象从小就被一根绳子挫着, 们不行的人就像带着固定思维生活的一头幼象。 因为太小而无法挣脱绳子,故选A。 Part B Grammar and usage & Integrated 9.B 考查动词短语。holdon“握住”;holdback“阻止”;set skills free“释放”;set apart“使与众不同”。根据上文“the rope is strongerthantheyare”及空前的still可知,幼象因为太小而 无法挣脱绳子,在成长过程中也仍然认为绳子比自已强壮 而不去挣脱,所以到成年时,它们仍然认为绳子可以束缚 自己,所以holdbock符合语境。最后一段中“allsortsof invisible mental ropes may hold us back"也是提示。故选B 10. D 考查动词。try“尝试”;reflect“反思”;persevere"坚 持”;fail"失败"。结合上文“We tried this before,but it didntwork!”及语境可知,作者的公司曾经使用过客服电 话,但是失败了。故选D 11.C考查形容词。flexible“灵活的”;complex”复杂的”; fixed“固定的”;simple“简单的”。根据上文的故事可知. 幼象因为太小而无法挣脱绳子,然而当它们长大后却仇 然认为绳子比自已强壮而不去挣脱,这是一种固定思维。 故选C。 12.B 考查名词。place“地方”:condition“条件”;standard “标准”;system”系统”。根据上文“Theydrewa conchsion”可知,此处应该是指根据特定的条件得出一 个结论,故选B 13.D 考查名词。space”空间”;strength“力气”;money “钱”;potential“潜力”。根据上文“all sorts of invisible 主题语境大拓展 WWW mental ropes may hold us back"和 missed opportunities 可 1 知,各种各样隐形的绳子都可能阻止我们.这会导致我们 A 错失机会并浪费潜力,故选D 语导读 文章主要介绍了C.3. Santos从欧洲的音乐厅到 14.A考查名词。belief“信念”;excuse“借口”;ambition“雄 美国的科技产业的职业经历。 心”;information“信息”。根据下文”you can't grow or learn 1.B 考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“It really wore me out to be constantly traveling and performing, but it allowed me to frompastfailures”可知,“你不会成长或从过去的失败中 吸取教训“是一种信念,故选A。 see the world and understand it in its full diversitv.”可知,不 断的旅行和表演让Santos筋疲力尽,但也让他看到了世界 15.C 考查形容词。mature“成熟的”;eager”渴望的”;fresh 并充分理解了世界的多样性。由此推断,Santos认为他的 “新鲜的;新的”;negative“消极的”。根据下文”reexamine 音乐家生涯虽然累但却是值得的。故选B。 thesituation”可知,重新审视形势需要用新的眼光,故 2.B 考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Running itwithno 选C. prior business experience was a challenging but exciting D24 英语 参考答案及超详思路 learning-by-doing experience”可知,Santos夫妇经营这家小 B 公司很困难的原因是他们缺乏经验。故选B。 语丽导读)本文讲述了一名广告摄影师为保护昆虫而改变 3.C 考查主旨大意。根据第五段内容可知,本段主要介绍 了自己的职业的故事。在无意间通过显微镜观察昆虫之 的是,Santos参与了一个项目,这个项目使他获得了丰富的 后,Biss决定转向微距摄影:他希望通过自己拍摄的作品 经验、知识和不同行业的观点,为他提供了生活的多样性 唤起人们保护昆虫的意识 帮助他充分利用了翻译行业的数字化转型,这些都是 5. D 考查细节理解。根据第一段可知,LevonBiss给儿子买 Santos从这个项目中获得的好处。故选C。 了一台显微镜,二人在花园里用它来观察昆虫。他和儿子 e技巧点拨 归纳段落大意的方法 无意间把一只昆虫放在显微镜下面,结果意外地发现了它 要准确概括某段的大意,务必要知道该段的逻辑 的美丽。根据第二段中的"But that experience gave hima 结构。 new direction.”可知,是这次意外的发现使LevonBiss后来 (1)如果该段是按“总一分”结构,首句是总的说明,其 改变了自已的职业方向。故选D. 他句子对其进行具体论述,这种结构的主题句就在 6.C 考查细节理解。根据第五段的内容可知,Biss使用带 段首: 有显微镜镜片的数码摄像机对昆虫进行了多次拍摄,最后 (2)如果该段是按“分一总”结构,主题句就在段尾 再用电脑将这些小图像组成一张图像。故选C (3)如果该段是按“分一总一分”结构,则主题句就在这 7.D 考查词义猜测。根据画线部分前面的duty以及后面 段话的中间; 的“and get people to pay attention”,第二段最后一句中的 (4)如果该段是按”总一分一总”结构,段落结构相对难 “they would care more about protecting insects"以及第三段 度较低,我们可以很明显地看到该段的首句和末句 的表述几乎一致,正确答案就呼之欲出了; 中 的"It also raises awareness about the need for (5)如果该段是按并列结构,这种结构的段落一般会在 consevation.”可知,Biss希望他的作品能够改变人们目前 一段中讨论两个平行的内容,整个段落可以从中间 对待自然的态度,唤起他们对昆虫的保护意识。所以,画 分开,前后是平行关系,这样的段落结构对应的答 线部分的意思是“改变现状(即改变人们对于自然的漠 案通常也会是很明显的并列关系; 视)”。故选D。 (6)如果该段是按对比结构,那么它们的共同点或不同 8.A 考查人物评价。根据全文对摄影师Biss的描写,特别 点就是该段的大意。 是第五段中的"But each image takes weeks to make.l.In the 4.A 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Tome,it's very end. Biss might take 10, ooo shots of a bug. A computer exciting to be a valuable resource to those who need help to combines these small pictures into a single image."可知, Biss jump onboard the digital express.”可知,Santos 作为顾问,能 在对昆虫进行拍摄时花费了很长时间和很多功夫,由此推 够为那些想搭乘“数字快车”的人提供宝贵的资源,所以 知他是有耐心的;又根据最后一段末句“But Ithink it'smy Santos可能会提供数字解决方案方面的帮助。故选A。 duty to shake things up and get people to pay attention."可 词汇积累 知,Biss觉得通过他的作品唤起人们对昆虫的保护意识是 名词:diversityn.多样性,多样化;差异(性) analytics n. 自己的职责,由此推知,他是有责任感的。故选A。 lI.语翩导读文章主要介绍了如何选择正确的职业。 分析学 1.G 形容词:massiveadj.(尺寸、数量、规模)非常大的 digital 上文"Choosing the right career can be difficult, and ad.数字的,数码的 consequently you will find many of us can hardly find a 副词:constantly ad.一直:重复不断地 suitable job in our dailv life.”提出一个问题:很多人在日常 长难句分析 生活中很难找到合适的工作。下文每段的小标题都是关 于找到合适工作的方法,所以C项“然而,通过认真的自我 Santos With these skills under his belt. worked with 主语 语 状语 规划和自我反思,你可以让自已走上通往满意的职业的道 his wife, ( who is also fluent in four languages), to develop 路”承上启下。故选G 定语从句 完初 2.A 此处是本段的小标题。根据下文“Consider what skills a small translation business you are good at. If you are particularly good at certain 不定式作目的状语 skills...”可知,本段主要建议评估自已的技能,A项“评估 句意:有了这些技能傍身,Santos和同样精通四门语言的 你的技能”可以概括本段内容。故选A 妻子合作办了一家小型翻译公司 3. F 下文"People who interact with others well can easily get careers as social workers or in marketing and similar business 英语一{ D25 [练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·YL positions.”介绍了善于与他人沟通的人适合的工作,F项 “如果你能很好地与他人沟通,也有适合你的工作”符合语 境,其中"have a good command of communicating with others”呼应下文的”interact with others well"。故选F. 4. E 上文"If you want a career that will really make you happy, you have to have an impressive awareness of what you want andwhatyouenjoy.”指出,如果你想要一份真正让你 快乐的职业,你要对自已想要什么和喜欢什么有深刻的认 识。E项“对于一些人来说,这意味着要花一些时间来决 定什么对他们来说是至关重要的”承接上文,是对上文的 进一步解释。故选E。 5.C 根据下文"Accordingly, you will need to consider if the career you choose is stable enough for you and your desires for the future.”可知,空处应该是介绍为什么你需要考虑你所 主题语境大拓展 选择的职业是否足够稳定,C项“就业市场变化很大,因为 1.语篇导读 文章介绍了从事新型工作一-研发和改善冰 社会在不同的时期需要不同的东西”切题,和下文构成因 果关系。故选C。 洪淋口味的从业者Spors 1.A 考查词义猜测。作者在第一段中提出一个问题:你有 词汇积累 没有想过吃冰淇淋可以挣钱?这看似是不太可能的。第 形容词:similar adi.相像的;类似的 二段的"lt's how American Derek Spors, 32, makes his 副词:consequently adu. 结果 lving.”佐证了这件事情的可能性,由此推测画线部分所 短语:fit into相配:符合 indemand有需求 在句意为:这个想法不是无法实现的,所以画线部分与 长难句分析 unlikely意思相近。pie in the sky意为“不能保证实现的诺 言;空中楼阁”。故选A ( If you are particularly good at certain skills, such as fixing 条件状语从句 2. B 考查细节理解。根据第五段“Great tastes are exactly things making tis things). or ean provide what Spors spends his days inventing and perfecting."可知. 主语 谓语 绝佳的口味正是Spors花时间研发和改善的东西,所以他 a great future career for you, (since skilled labour is often in 的工作是不断研发或改善冰湛淋的口味,故选B 宾语 原因状语从句 ·技巧点拨 定位法解细节理解题 demand) and you will find it fairly easy to find work 做细节理解题时务必要树立“回原文定位”的意 句意:如果你特别擅长某些技能,比如修理东西或制造东 识,每一题、每一选项都要回到原文中的某一处进行查 西,这可以为你提供一份极好的未来职业,因为(社会) 找,将相关语句与选项仔细比对,找出正确选项和错误 对熟练的劳动力往往有需求,并且你会发现找到工作相 选项的根据,细节理解题正确选项的特征一般如下: 当容易。 1.同义替换:对原文句子中的关键词进行同义替换或变 换词性,如把 lose one's job换成be out of work、把 Part C reading. Extended Project, important 改成 be of importance: Assessment & Further study 2.改变语态:把原文中的句子进行主动语态与被动语态 的转换; 3.语言简化:把原文中复杂的语言现象进行简化,设置 为答案; 4.正话反说:把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确 选项。 3.B 考查主旨大意。根据第四段第一句和第二句“This makes for a good mix. People with a food science background and thosewith...”可知,有食品科学背景的人和有享任背景 D26 英语 参考答案及超详思路 的人虽然对食物都很了解,但知道的又不尽相同,这就构 9.an 考查冠词。分析句子可知,空处表示泛指,意为“一 成了一个好的结合,这也是本段主要表达的内容。由此可 个”,应用不定冠词,且cmail的发音以元音音素开头。故 知,本段介绍了什么有助于构成一个好的结合。故选B。 填an。 4.B 考查推理判断。根据最后一段的最后一句“ForSpors, 10.errors 考查名词的数。根据空前的any可知,此处表示 it's terrifie to know his work makes others happy when he goes “任何拼写或语法错误”,空处要用error的复数形式 to the grocery store and sees someone buy ice cream he errors。故填emors。 developed.”可知,Spors很开心自已的工作能给他人带去 长难句分析 快乐,由此推知他认为他的工作很棒。故选B Gone ar the days ( when paper was the only way to 词汇积累 表语 系动词 主语 定语从句 名词:flavor n.味道 backgroundn.出身背景;学历;经历 communicate with people). functionality n. 功能 句意:纸是与人交流的唯一方式的日子一去不复返了。 形容词:terrificadfi.极好的;了不起的;极大的 I 短语:make one's living 谋生 写作指导 lI.语丽导读 当代社会的人们通常通过电子通信和网络求 本文以人物为线索展开。作者的妈妈在成为护士前是 职,求职者需要在申请阶段展现出自己在人际交往和沟 一名全职妈妈,但她怀有帮助他人的热情,并去了社区学院 通方面的能力。 学习。年幼的时候,作者和妹妹经常会妨碍妈妈的学习,但 1. who/that 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空处引导限 有时也会设法帮助妈妈。有一天,作者和妹妹看到妈妈在对 制性定语从句:从句修饰先行词ajobseeker,先行词指人 毛绒玩具练习一个重要的演示。 且在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who或that。故填who/ that。 1.段落续写: 2. finding ①由续写第一段首句内容“我需要参与进来,所以我跑上 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,空处作介词it 楼去抓了我最喜欢的毛绒玩具。”可知,第一段可以写作者 的宾语,应用find的动名词形式finding。故填finding。 和妹妹一起帮助妈妈练习演示,然后妈妈获得了副学士学 3. Gone 考查形容词。分析句子可知,此处是表语前置,使 位并决定继续学习 用了完全倒装,空处是表语,应用形容词zone“不复存在 ②由续写第二段首句内容”我七岁时的一天,我的妈妈决 的,一去不复返的”,且空处位于句首,首字母须大写。故 填Gone。 定中请护理学位。”可知,第二段可以写妈妈努力获得学位 后致力于护理事业,并且在妈妈的影响下,作者也成了 4. with 考查介词。根据空前的communicate和空后的 护士。 people可知,此处考查固定短语communicate with sh“和某 2.续写线索: 人交流”,空处用介词with。故填with。 妈妈练习演示--作者和妹妹帮忙--妈妈获得成功并 5. more interested 考查形容词比较级。联系上下文可 继续学习--妈妈申请护理学位-妈妈致力于事 知,此处强调现在的雇主“更看重”人际交往能力和沟通能 业--作者成为护士 力,要用interested的比较级形式more interested。 故填 3.词汇激活: more interested. 行为类 6.sent 考查时态。分析句子结构可知,空处作句子的谓 ①照顾:take care of/look after 语。根据时间状语lnthepast可知,句子在描述过去发生 ②为.....做准备:prepare for/make preparations for 的事情,时态应用一般过去时,空处用send的过去式sent ③帮助:help/give...a hand 故填sent。 情绪类 7. to have 考查非谓语动词。根据“it'sa good idea”可知 ①高兴的:happy/pleased 此处考查固定句型itisagood idea to do sth“做某事是个好 ②自信的:confidenVpositive 主意”,it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,空处应 用have的不定式形式。故填tohave。 参考范文 8.especially考查副词。分析句子可知,空处修饰形容词 Needing to be inuolved, I ran upstairs and grabbed my true,应用especial的副词形式。especially意为“尤其,特 favorite stuffed animals. Very happy, my sister also took her own 别”,表示强调。故填especially。 stuffed animals down to help. Thinking the stuffed animals as her 英语一{ D27 练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·YL classmates, my mother practiced the presentation again and again. Gradually, she became more fluent and more confident. My mother gained the associate degree that she wanted eventually. My mother took care of us as before and tried her best to leam more knowledge she needed. One day when I was seven. my mother decided to apply for nursing degree. Once again, stuffed animals became useful. My sister and I sat aside and watched my mother prepare for her nursing degree. With great efforts, she gained her degree more easily than before. Willing to help others, my mother devoted herself to her career which she had pursued for a long time. My mother received recognition from many people. Now, under the influence of my mother, the hero in my heart, I also become a nurse. 佳句背诵 1. My mother gained the associate degree that she wanted eventually.我妈妈最终获得了她想要的副学士学位。 2. Willing to help others, my mother devoted herself to her career which she had pursued for a long time.我的妈妈愿 意去帮助别人,全身心地投入到了她追求已久的事 业中。 D28 语Unit 3 Careers and skills Part A Welcome to the unit Reading 111461 练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·YL 主题语境大拓展 ●答案见D23 1.阅读理解 子主题1 新行业“患者陪护”语篇类型 记叙文词数344关键词 patient escort [2022-2023湖南省长沙市第一中学高二下期中（改编）]Get up at6a.m.,arrive at the hospital one hour earlier to help patients check in,and accompany patients during consultations...In recent years,"patient escort" has emerged as a new industry,and those who have taken on this career are known as "people who sell time". 26-year-old Zhang Tian is one of them. September 4 was a lucky day for Zhang Tian.On this day,Zhang Tian saw a video about patient escorts on a short video platform.The daily routine of patient escorts shown in the video fascinated her and gradually inspired her to take this on as a business.She browsed through many platforms and read multiple information and found there indeed exists a certain demand for patient escorts,especially for the elderly,children,and pregnant women.Since she had never engaged in this kind of work before,she spent two days in major hospitals in Wuhan,in order to familiarize herself with all the departments on different floors,as well as the processes of medical consultation and preparation for surgery. After preliminary preparatory (work,Zhang Tian posted a video of myself-introduction on major social platforms,talking about the help and services a patient escort provides,as well as some tips for a quick and convenient medical consultation.At first,she was a little worried that her video would go unnoticed.However,after she uploaded the video,it got over 100 likes and she received her first ever offer as a patient escort. The memory of her first task is still alive and fresh in her mind.She received a phone call on September 9 from a man whose father was seriously ill and might need surgery.He wanted Zhang Tian to accompany his father through his consultation and treatment.Zhang Tian made full preparations before meeting her first client and did a very good job despite her nervousness. "Later,the family expressed their gratitude to me over and over again,which warmed my heart and gave me a sense of achievement,"Zhang Tian said. 1.What do patient escorts do? A.They assist doctors in hospitals. B.They arrive at hospitals early to check in. C.They take on this career to sell their time. D.They help patients get treated in hospitals. 2.Why was September 4 a lucky day for Zhang Tian? A.Because she enjoyed seeing an interesting video. B.Because she got inspiration for her own career. C.Because she found a demand for medical workers. D.Because she was well received on social platforms. 3.How did Zhang Tian get her first client? A.She saw the messages posted by the client online. B.She came across her first client in a major hospital. C.Her video on social platforms attracted her first client. D.A man was seriously ill and the doctor asked her to meet the patient. 11481 Unit 3 Careers and skills 4.Which of the following words best describe Zhang Tian? A.Hardworking and considerate. B.Humorous and careful. C.Ambitious and imaginative. D.Talkative and positive. ‖.完形填空 子主题2 电话客服 语篇类型记叙文 词数278关键词customer service,service number [2022-2023湖北省荆荆襄宜四地七校高二下期中联考]When I started my company,.a customer service number was put on the company's website to better the communication with users.Somehow it rarely rang.So we abandoned it. However,I thought phone support would have made sense.So,last year.I 1 putting another service number on our homepage. "Again?We tried this before,but it didn't work!"they responded,casting 2 on me. "But companies evolve;circumstances change,"I argued. Late last year,I convinced my company to give it a shot.So we started a two-week 3.During the first few days,the volume of calls,around 20 per day,was not much but 4.Then,over the following days,the volume increased dramatically,which 5 them all.So successful was it that we finally decided to adopt the service phone number 6. This experience reminded me of the elephant-and-rope story.Baby elephants were 7 with a small rope. Because they're too 8 to break free from the rope,they grow up being conditioned that the rope is stronger than they are.So,as adults,they think they can still be 9 by the rope.In my company,those who thought we couldn't because we once 10 were like a baby elephant that was living with a 11 mindset.They drew a conclusion based on specific 12,but they forgot to revise it when things changed. In business,not to mention life,all sorts of invisible mental ropes may hold us back.It results in missed opportunities and wasted 13.So don't hold onto the 14 that you can't grow or learn from past failures.All it takes is 15 eyes to reexamine the situation. 1.A.admitted B.imagined C.enjoyed D.proposed 2.A.annoyance B.fear C.doubt D.regret 3.A.activity B.trial C.procedure D.mission 4.A.significant B.precise C.perfect D.common 5.A.amused B.frustrated C.astonished D.pleased 6.A.partly B.regularly C.naturally D.officially 7.A.injured B.secured C.moved D.pulled 8.A.small B.big C.fat D.short 9.A.held on B.held back C.set free D.set apart 10.A.tried B.reflected C.persevered D.failed 11.A.flexible B.complex C.fixed D.simple 12.A.places B.conditions C.standards D.systems 13.A.space B.strength C.money D.potential 14.A.belief B.excuse C.ambition D.information 15.A.mature B.eager C.fresh D.negative 1/49 H 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·YL Part B Grammar and usage Integrated skills 111115011 练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·YL 主题语境大拓展 答案见D24 1.阅读理解 A 子主题1C.J.Santos的职业生涯 语篇类型记叙文词数304关键词music,business,career [2022一2023江西省抚州七校高二下期中联考]From the concert halls of Europe to the tech industries of the United States,C.J.Santos has created a story across the globe. Born in Brazil,Santos moved to Switzerland at the age of 18,and earned degrees in both music performance and business administration there.During his next 10 years of"intense"career as a professional musician,he spent most of his time on the road."I had the honor to perform in the top concert halls in Europe,"Santos said."It really wore me out to be constantly traveling and performing,but it allowed me to see the world and understand it in its full diversity.This was a unique experience,and I carry its benefits with me to this day." Through these experiences,Santos was able to become fluent in six languages.With these skills under his belt, Santos worked with his wife,who is also fluent in four languages,to develop a small translation business. "Running it with no prior business experience was a challenging but exciting learning-by-doing experience," Santos said."In addition,the translation industry has experienced a massive digital transformation in the last decade." This brought Santos to an MBA/M.S.program in business analytics and information management,where he got rich experience,knowledge and perspectives in different industries.The program provided him with something he clearly enjoys in life:variety."It helped me take the most advantage of the translation industry's digital transformation.What I gained from the program is more than what I managed in the 15 years in Europe,"he added. As Santos continues to grow his business,he's also working as an advisor."The world's digital transformation has advanced at high speed,"he said."To me,it's very exciting to be a valuable resource to those who need help to jump onboard the digital express. 1.What did Santos think of his career as a musician? A.Stable but stressful. B.Tiring but rewarding. C.Unique and enjoyable. D.Demanding and fruitless. 2.Why was the small translation business hard to run for the couple? A.They were short of money. B.They lacked previous experience. C.They had no passion for this business. D.There were massive people in this business. 3.What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A.The great variety Santos enjoys in life. B.The application of digital transformation. C.The benefits Santos got from the program. D.Santos's viewpoint on translation industry. 1 5211 Unit 3 Careers and skills 4.In which aspect does Santos probably offer help as an advisor? A.Digital solutions. B.Business analysis. C.Translation skills. D.Resources management. B 子主题2 通过微距摄影唤起人们 保护昆虫的意识的摄影师 语篇类型 记叙文 词数 326 关键词 insects,taking photographs 原创 Levon Biss was looking at insects from his garden through a microscope he bought for his son.For fun, they unintentionally placed an insect under the lens ()"It is amazingly beautiful!"they both screamed. The father had been making a career taking photographs for advertisements.But that experience gave him a new direction.Around the world,insect populations are in decline because of habitat loss and climate change.Biss thought that if people could see what he saw through his son's microscope,they would care more about protecting insects. So Biss turned to macrophotography:taking close-up pictures of small things,like flowers or bugs.His work has attracted attention not just for its unusual beauty.It also raises awareness about the need for conservation. In 2016,Biss showed his first insect project,Microsculpture.The term refers to the features of an insect's exoskeleton,or outer shell,which develops over time as the bug adapts to its environment. Biss's pictures capture the insects in all their microscopic details.Then he blows up the images until the insects become larger than life.Some of them are eight feet tall.But each image takes weeks to make.He uses a digital camera with a microscope lens.The camera is fixed on a computerized track,which allows Biss to take a shot,then move the camera by seven microns ()-a distance equals to about 1/10 the thickness of a human hair-for the next shot.In the end,Biss might take 10,000 shots of a bug.A computer combines these small pictures into a single image. Biss's latest exhibition is Extinct and Endangered at the American Museum of Natural History.He selected bugs that were extinct or endangered,hoping his photographs would serve as a better purpose."I communicate visually,"he says."The way I work is through pictures.But I think it's my duty to shake things up and get people to pay attention.” 5.What made Levon Biss turn to macrophotography? A.Beautiful insects. B.Attractive environment. C.An expensive microscope. D.An accidental observation. 6.How does Biss manage to capture insects'microscopic details? A.By taking a shot at them twice. B.By adjusting the camera on a track. C.By taking close-up pictures countless times. D.By putting them in order on a computer. 7.What does the underlined phrase "shake things up"refer to in the last paragraph? A.Get rid of the prejudice. B.Take action to save insects. C.Spare no efforts to face difficulties. D.Make people think about nature differently. 53/1111 H 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·YL 8.Which of the following best describes Levon Biss? A.Patient and responsible. B.Wealthy and ambitious. C.Diligent and strong-willed. D.Curious and easy-going. ‖.七选五 子主题3 如何选择正确的职业 语篇类型 说明文 词数 324 关键词 choose,career [2022一2023湖北省宜昌市高二下月考] How to Choose the Right Career? Choosing the right career can be difficult,and consequently you will find many of us can hardly find a suitable job in our daily life.1. Evaluating your interests Assess your hobbies.It is very easy to turn your hobbies or something you love doing into a future career.Many hobbies are related to real world needs and positions.Consider what you like to do and how that might fit into a career.Remain humble as you work toward your goal. .2 Consider what skills you are good at.If you are particularly good at certain skills,such as fixing things or making things,this can provide a great future career for you,since skilled labour is often in demand and you will find it fairly easy to find work.3..People who interact with others well can easily get careers as social workers or in marketing and similar business positions. Considering your current state Explore yourself.Figuring out what you should do with your life may sometimes require you to get to know yourself better.If you want a career that will really make you happy,you have to have an impressive awareness of what you want and what you enjoy.4. Thinking about your future Examine your future financial security.One of the most important things to consider is if the career path you're choosing will provide you with an acceptable level of financial security.In other words,will you be able to make enough money to support yourself and your family?Meanwhile,you are supposed to pay special attention to your future job stability.5..Accordingly,you will need to consider if the career you choose is stable enough for you and your desires for the future. Admittedly,the combination of the above four steps proved extremely effective when choosing a future career. Once you get started,you'll find it quite beneficial and even enjoyable! A.Assessing your skills B.Assessing your personality C.Job markets change a lot as society needs different things at different times D.Therefore,having a defined career direction will help you achieve your goal E.For some people,this means taking some time off to decide what's vital to them F.If you have a good command of communicating with others,there are jobs for you as well G.However,with serious self-planning and self-reflection,you can set yourself on the path towards a fulfilling career 111111541 Unit 3 Careers and skills Part C Extended reading,Project,Assessment Further study 1/,55 /11111 Unit 3 Careers and skills 主题语境大拓展 ●答案见D26 丨.阅读理解 子主题1新型工作从业者Spo语篇类型 记叙文 词数 288 关键词eat ice cream,job [2022-2023广东省大湾区高二上期末]Ice cream season is here！Let's hope you have enough money for your favorite flavors.But have you ever thought about getting paid to eat ice cream? The idea isn't pie in the sky.It's how American Derek Spors,32,makes his living.Although he simply calls himself a product developer at Ben and Jerry's,an ice-cream company based in Vermont.His job is something delicious. So how did he become an ice-cream expert in the first place?Spors received a degree in food science from the University of Wisconsin.However,some research and development staff in the company come from culinary 的)backgrounds. This makes for a good mix.People with a food science background and those with a culinary background both know a lot about food,but the things they know are different."In studying food science,you learn about food functionality,but you don't really learn how to make it taste good,"Spors said."To the consumer,it's all about the taste.” Great tastes are exactly what Spors spends his days inventing and perfecting. So how is a new product developed?According to Spors,the process has to begin with a new idea for a flavor. Next comes the formulation(配方)of“base”mixes.This lays the foundation(基础)for new flavors,which involves complex science.On top of all these chemical experiments,the mix has to taste good. Being an ice-cream inventor does have its own rewards-who wouldn't want a chance to create a new ice cream flavor?For Spors,it's terrific to know his work makes others happy when he goes to the grocery store and sees someone buy ice cream he developed. 1.Which of the following is closest in meaning to"pie in the sky"in paragraph 2? A.Unlikely. B.Simple. C.Unusual. D.Decent. 2.What is Spors's job? A.Developing new markets. B.Inventing good tastes. C.Making phone calls. D.Eating delicious food. H 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·YL 3.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A.What makes ice cream taste good. B.What helps make a good mix. C.What Spors learned at university. D.How others'work helps Spors. 4.How does Spors feel about his job? A.It's terrible. B.It's awesome. C.It's tiring. D.It's well-paid. 川.语法填空 子主题2当代社会的求职方式语篇类型说明文词数203关键词job seeker,changed,.communication [2022-2023河南省驻马店市环际大联考“逐梦计划”高二下期中]If you're a job seeker1. is still using traditional methods,it is likely that you may not succeed in 2. find)a job today.The way people find jobs has changed significantly and this is mainly due to the increased importance of electronic communication and networking.3. go)are the days when paper was the only way to communicate 4. people.Today's employers are 5. (interested)in your people skills and communication skills.So it's important to show the employer that you have these at the applications stage. Let's look at an example.In the past,you always 6.(send)in a paper letter when you applied for a job,but today it isn't essential to do this.Although it's a good idea 7.(have)a formal letter when you apply for jobs,it's increasingly acceptable to write an "e-note"in an email to explain why you're the right candidate.This is 8. especial)true if you see the job advertised online and only 9. email address is given in the contact information.Of course,it's important to sell yourself in this "e-note".Besides,don't forget to check your notes for any spelling or grammar 10. (error)when you've finished writing. 川.读后续写 子主题3 成长为护士的 语篇类型 记叙文 词数 311 关键词 the most influential woman, 全职妈妈 nurse,desire to help people [2022一2023山东省德州市高二上期末]Growing up,'ve always been compared to my mother in appearance,personality and for my caring nature.It's my favorite praise because my mom is the most influential woman in my life.The world has considered healthcare workers as modern heroes,which is a truly deserved title, but my mom proved her hero status to me years ago. My mother worked as a registered nurse at Temple University Hospital.Recently,she was offered a position in Temple's cardiac intensive care unit.During the past two years of the pandemic,my mom has been consumed with work as a nurse at Temple University Hospital,caring for hundreds of patients.Although her work can be an emotional rollercoaster(过山车)，she never faltered in her desire to help people.. Before working as a nurse,when I was four and my sister was two years old,my mom was a stay-at-home 581