Unit 3 Careers and skills 单元综合测试-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语选择性必修第四册（译林版2020）

参考答案及超详思路 Text 7 Text 10 M: What can I do for you? Mr. Hill was a chicken farmer. He had hundreds of W: I want to buy a sweater for my son. This yellow one doesn't ehickens, and sold their eggs and their meat and got quite a lot have a price on it. How much does it cost? Do you know? of money from them. but he lived in a very hot part of the M: Yes. it's $42. 33. country, and he found that his chickens hardly laid any eggs in W. That's too expensive. summer. So he decided to put air-conditioning into his chicken M: Here's a nice cotton one for $15. 88. We have sold a lot of house so that the chickens would lay eggs well throughout the these. whole year and in that way, he could get more eggs and earn W: Yes. it is nice. I think I'll take it. more money. The owner of the company which sold the air- M: Do you want anything else? This kind of trousers is at a conditioning came to see him and when he saw Mr. Hill's house. discount. It only costs $13 each pair. he thought that he might be able to persuade him to buy air- W: That's nice. OK, I'll take one. conditioning for that, too. "Your wife would be much happier Text 8 and more comfortable then," he said to Mr. Hill. But Mr. Hill M: Hi, Tess. What are you going to do tomorrow? was not interested. "My wife doesn't lay eggs." he said. W: Hi. Tom. I don't have much to do 综合能力大测评(三) M: Shall we go for a pienic tomorrow? Let's go to the National Park. It's beautiful there. (Unit3) W: Good idea. When shall we start? 答案速查 M: At six in the morning. I've got some drinks and several kinds 18 9 10 of food. 11 C A A 0B A B A B C W. Good. Ive just bought some bread. And I'll go to buy a roas C 17 18 19 20 21 13 自15 12 14 016 duck. We'll certainly have a good time. 22 B C C B A A A M: Wonderful. Shall we ask Jack and Mary? _A A B W: OK! They are free tomorrow. too. I think they would be glad 23 24 刻25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 to go with us. Will you tell them about it? C A B1 D D 0B D M: I'm sorry. I am going to a birthday party this evening, So it 34 35 36 37 038 39 40 141 阅42 43 44 would be kind of you to do it D F G C D A. D D 1 A C w:All right 45 47 48 40 50 51 52 53 54 46 55 Text9 B D AC 0B B A ABC M: Can you give me some tips on the coming interview? 56. were found 57. existence 58. where 59. that W: The first thing is to try to make a good impression. 60. disappear 61. However/Nevertheless 62. originally M: How do I do that? 63. defensive/defense 64. turning 65. for W: First, firmly shake the interviewer's hand while greeting him 第二部分 阅读 or her with a smile. Be sure to keep eye contact 第一节 M: Ah, body language is really important, isn't it? A W: Yes. The second thing is to have confidence. You get 语导读本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则招启事 confidence from being prepared 21.A 考查细节理解。根据“Responsibilities”部分的第三 M: What should I do about that? 点"Set up, develop and maintain the databases of providers. W: Learn a little bit about the company before the interview specified vendor details and user management related to Also think of possible questions and answers. vendors.”可知,采购经理的职责之一是建立、开发和维护 M: Should I recite my answers? 供应商数据库。B项、C项和D项没有被提及,所以排除 W: No, you should sound natural when you speak. 这些选项。故选A M: Should I ask about the salary? 22.B 考查细节理解。根据“Qualifications”部分的第一点 W: No. Either let them bring up the topic of money or wait for “At least 25years old.“可知,年龄限制为25岁以上,故扣 the second interview. 除A项;根据第二点”Bachelor's degree or above.”可知,本 英语) D53 练习王 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·YL. 科及以上学历符合要求,故博士学位是符合要求的;根据 C 第三点"Fluent in spoken and written English and/or another 语导读本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了章鱼与人类的 Asian language strongly preferred."可排除C项;D项和原 许多不同以及研究章鱼的意义。 文要求无关。故选B。 28.C 考查推理判断。根据第一段内容“People who work 23.D 考查文章出处。根据文章标题“WANTED with octopuses(章鱼)...unlike ourselves?”以及第二段首 SOURCINGMANAGER”可知,本文为一则招骋启事, 句"Imagining an octopus's inner life is a hard thing to do 故该文章最有可能出自招骋类的网站。故选D from our human standpoint.”可推知,通过第一段中对研究 B 章鱼的人的感受的描述可知,作者想要激发人们对章鱼 语篇导读本文讲述了郑小艳的故事。她创立了“无声面包 生活的兴趣。故选C 树”面包店,以帮助有听说障碍的人获得工作机会。 29.B 考查细节理解。根据第三段的“Theoctopus'sarms 24.A 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的”to helpsome silent have more autonomy than our human arms and legs do. Each peple inneed”可知,郑小艳开办面包店是为了帮助有听 has its own mini-brain, giving it a degree of independence 说障碍的人就业。故选A。 fromtheanimal'scentralbrain.”可知,章鱼的触手的特殊 25. D 考查段落大意。根据第三段内容可知,本段讲述了 之处在于它们都有自己的“自主权”,也就是拥有独立的 郑小艳将面包店命名为“无声面包树”的由来,即希望它 功能。故选B。 能像面包树提供果实一样,为有听说障碍的人提供工作 30.D 考查推理判断。根据第三段内容,尤其是“Takea 机会,帮助他们养活自己。故选D closer look at the octopus's nervous system, and things get 26.A 考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“they just didn't even stranger."及"Our own nervous system, however, is want others to know they were different"可推断出,有听说 highly centralized...”可推断,本段是通过对比章鱼的神经 障碍的员工希望能够被平等对待。故选A。 27.D 考查人物评价。本文主要介绍了郑小艳的故事。她 系统与人类的神经系统来展开的。故选D 31.B 考查推理判断。根据最后一段的“Howeverhard it 开办“无声面包树”面包店,以帮助有听说障碍的人获得 might be to do, it's worth trying to understand whether 工作机会。由此可知,本文旨在颂扬这样一位有爱心和 octopuses have consciousness . about them have to be 责任心的人。文章最后两段介绍了她为农村地区有听说 questioned-and even our assumptions about ourselves."可 障碍的儿童捐款的故事。因此,郑小艳是一位善良而又 知,研究章鱼的意识虽然难,但却是有意义的;我们对章 有责任感的人。故选D 鱼的假设仍存在疑点。由此推知,还有很多针对章鱼意 长难句分析 识的研究工作要做。故选B。 1 She began to wonder ( what she could do for them). 词汇积累 主语 谓语 宾语从句 (until she got inspiration from the success of a bakery ir 名词:standpoint n.观点,立场 assumptionn.假设 时间状语从句 动词:centralize v.使集中 Changsha ). [ which is run by a German couple 形容词:sensory ad.感觉的;感官的 非限制性定语从句 短语:be different from 不同于 be worth doing 值得做 (that hires silent people)]. 长难句分析 定语从句 People [ who work with octopuses (章鱼)] r (who 句意:她开始琢磨她能为他们做些什么,直到长沙的一家 主语 定语从句 并列连词 面包店的成功给了她灵感-那家而包店由一对德国 describe spend a lot of time in their company ) the sense 夫妇经营,他们雇用有听说障碍的人。 定语从句 谓语 宾语 2. Although knowing( what she could do for the silen (that when you look at an octopus, there is something looking 省略形式的让步状语从句 宾语从句 同位捂从句 community was very limited )], Zheng said [ the efforts back). 主语 谓语 宾语从句 句意:从事章鱼(词养)工作的人或和它们一起度过很长 (the silent staff had made to keep the bakery running) 时间的人描述这种感觉--当你看向一只章鱼时,有东 定语从句 西在回望。 kept inspiring her to do even more]. 句意:虽然郑(小艳)知道她能为有听说障碍的群体做的 D 事非常有限,但她说,这些有听说障碍的员工为维持面 语导读本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人们在自 包店的运营所做的努力持续激励着她做得更多 我推销时常见的一种表达方式:“你若需要.....请联系 我。”作者认为这种表达方式是自我推销的禁忌,同时强调 D54 英语 参考答案及超详思路 了展示自己的重要性,作者建议用“让我解释一下我能如 本段主要讲了担心的好处。再结合空后的“Irslikea fire 何帮助你。”来替代上述表达方式 alarm"可知,D项"Worrying is our brain waming us that 32.D 考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Ive come to think there might be something threatening"符合语境,选项中的 of it as the eight most deadly words in selling oneself because Worrying为原词复现。故选D. that phrase is the death of opportunity.”可知,作者认为“你 39.A 空处是本段的小标题。根据下文“Researchhas shown 若需要......请联系我”是自我推销的错误的开场白- that it ean help to draw..practicing every day after school." 这句话意味着机会的丧失。故选D 可知,下文介绍了积极思考的方法,所以A项“Learto 33.B 考查词义猜测。根据画线词后面的句子“Ratherthan thinkpositively”符合段意。故选A。 selling themselves. they're shifting the burden onto someone 40.E 根据上文"Optimism is shaped hy your genes...by wha else to make the sale.”和本段中的"'Let me know if you happens to you.”及下文"Research has shown that.. every ever need a...' sounds like an invitation, but it's really a day after school."可知,E 项“However,no matter your shrug.”可知,说这句话的人不是在推销自己,而是将推 starting point, everyone can learn to become more 销重任转移到其他人身上。“你若需要......请联系我。” optimistic”和上文构成转折关系,且和下文构成顺承关 听起来像邀请,实际上显示出的却是满不在乎的心态 系,说明虽然乐观是由人的基因塑造的,但每个人都可以 所以standofish这里应该是“不友好的;傲慢的”的意思 学会变得更加乐观。故选E。 故选B。 长难句分析 34.D 考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Iwouldhave Research 1 shows [ that people ( who are optimistic and think needed to be in a panic, so desperate for someone to 主语 谓语 宾语从句 定语从句 contribute to our magazine that I'd stopped thinking abou positively) tend to experience less stress and cope well when great writers, good writers. or even serviceable writers and faced with life's challenges ] simply settled for:awriter.”可知,作者对使用“你若需 要......请联系我。”这样的推销话术的人不满意。故 句意:研究表明,乐观和积极思考的人在面对生活的排战 选D。 时,往往会经历更少的压力,并很好地应对。 35.A 考查主旨大意。通读全文可知,本文主要谈到了人 第三部分 语言运用 们在自我推销时常见的一种表达方式:“你若需要.....请 第一节 联系我”。作者认为这种表达方式是自我推销的禁忌,同 语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。作者认为,身上有残疾但依 时强调了展示自已的重要性。作者还提出了相关建议 然保持笑容的人是生活的斗士。作者在文中引用自己的 故全文主要讲的是推销自我的方式。故选A. 经历告诉我们,要学会感恩,活在当下。 第二节 41.D 考查动词。pray”祈祷”;insist“坚持”;forgive“原谅” 语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了积极思考 complain“抱怨”。根据上文“Theynever cry”以及下文 带来的好处,以及如何学会积极思考。 36. F 根据 上文“Do they focus on the positives (a half-full “but with abig smile on their face”可知,空处应填与 cry 情 感色彩一致的动词。故选D。 glass) or the negatives(a half-empty one)?”及下文"...and 42.C 考查名词。survivor“幸存者”;victim“受害者”;fighter it's known to boost your well-being.”可推知,空处应是进一 “斗士”;painter“画家”。根据文章第一句“There are some 步介绍积极思考,所以F项“Thinking positively,with belief that most things will turn out well, is called optimism" disabled people .. every day."以及空处下文"because they 符合语境,且选项中的“Thinkingpositively”即为下文中it knowtheartof living life”可知,作者认为这些身患残疾却 所指代的内容。故选F 很顾强、乐观的人是生活的斗士。C项fighters是原文中 37.G 空处位于段尾,应是对上文的总结。根据上文 fight的同根词复现。故选C “According to Professor Tali Sharot, being optimistie ahout 43.D 考查形容词。slight“轻微的”;personal“个人的”; the future can make you happier and more suecessful."并结 ordinary“普通的”;multiple“影响身体多个部分的;复杂 合选项可知,G项"This is because you believe your goals 的”。根据下文”The radius and ulna(挠骨和尺骨)ofmy are achievable, which encourages you to work towards them" right arm were 44 ; the lungs and livers were badly 解释说明对未来持乐观态度可以让人更快乐、更成功的 injured”及“the injuryof spine(脊柱)”可知,作者身上多 原因,与上文语意衔接,符合语境。故选G。 处受伤。故选D。 38.D 根据上文"Everybody can worry from time to time. 44.C 考查动词。cut“切;割”;cure“治愈”;break“骨折”; Worrying can help to... you wouldn't recognize risks."可知. separate“分离”。根据上文“As a result. I suffered 43 英语 D55 练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·YL. iniuries”可知,作者的右胳感应是骨折了。故选C 第二节 45.B 考查副词。gradually“逐渐地”;completely“完全地”; 语隔导读 文章主要介绍了考古学家研究发现犀牛在古代 desperately“绝望地”;fortunately“幸运地”。根据下一段 中国中原地区的存在及其转移到西南地区的原因。 中的“I felt life was pointless”可知,事故中受的伤让作者 56. were found 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可 感到生活没有了意义,故推知,此处应是指脊推的伤彻底 知,空处为本句的谓语。由时间状语“lastweek”可知,该 改变了作者及其生活。故选B 句时态应为一般过去时:主语“bonesoftherhino”为复数 46. D 考查动词。comfort“安慰”;search“寻找”;control“控 形式,动词find与其之间为动宾关系,所以空处应用一般 制”;rescue“营救”。根据下文"They did try to find an 过去时的被动语态。故填werefound。 57. existence ambulance...”并结合常识可知,在车祸发生后,许多人应 考查名词。空前有定冠词the修饰,空后为 是过来营救作者。故选D 介词of,空处应为名词。故填existence。 47.A 考查介词短语。invain“徒劳无功”;insorrow“在悲 58.where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导 伤中”;introuble“在麻烦中”;inrelief“如释重负”。根据 非限制性定语从句,先行词“China'sCentralPlains”在从 下文“So I was thrown in the back of a jeep..."可知,作者被 句中作地点状语,所以应用关系副词where来引导该从 放进了吉普车后座,那么人们应是没有找到救护车。故 句。故填where。 选A。 59.that 考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处位于be 48.C 考查动词。admit“承认”;walk“走”;rush“快速运输; 动词后,且在从句中不充当成分,应用that引导该表语从 句。故填that 速送”;show“展示”。根据下文“thenearbyhospital”可 60. disappear 知,作者被迅速送往医院。故选C。 考查词形转换。分析句子可知,此处为固定 49.B 短语seeshdosth“看见某人做了某事”,空处应用动词原 考查名词。experiment“实验”;surgery“手术”; 形。结合句意可知,此处指东北亚地区的寒冷气候见证 examination”考试”;cooperation”合作”。根据语境及常识 了犀牛从历史上消失。故填disappear。 可推知,作者受伤严重,应是接受了手术。故选B。 61. However/Nevertheless 考查副词。根据上文“One 50.B 考查形容词。joyful“快乐的”;dreadful“糟糕透顶 explanation is”及下文"offered up another explanation”可 的”;helpful“有益的”;regretful“后悔的”。根据下文“I 知,空处表示转折,且位于句首,单词首字母应大写。故 was in severe pain, especially psyehologically.”可知,作者 填 However/Nevertheless. 在医院的日子很糟糕。故选B 62. originally 考查副词。空处修饰动词短语“wasmade 51.A 考查动词短语。be fedup with“对.....感到厌烦”;be of",应用副词形式。故填originally filled up with“装满”;be kept up with“被赶上”;be caught 63.deiensive/defense考查形容词/名词。分析句意可 up with”被追上”。根据下文“I felt life was pointless”可 知,此处表示”防御”能力,应用形容词defensive,作定语 知,作者情绪低落,厌烦了住院的日子,故选A。 修饰capabilities,也可以用名词defense,作定语。故填 52.A 考查形容词。frustrated“沮丧的”;scared“恐惧的”; defensive/defense. tense“紧张的”;angry“生气的”。根据下文“I felt life was 64. turning 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处 pointless”可知,作者感到很沮丧。故选A。 and连接两个并列的宾语,这两个宾语在形式上应保持一 53.B 考查形容词。endless”无穷无尽的”;colorless“无趣 致,所以空处应用动名词形式。故填tuming。 65. for 的”;limitless“无限制的”;priceless“无价的”。根据上文 考查介词。thedemandfor为固定搭配,意为 “1felt life was pointless”可知,作者此刻情绪低落,认为生 “对.....的需求”。故填for。 活没有意义。根据并列连词and可知,空处应填与 第四部分 写作 pointless情感色彩一致的形容词。分析四个选项可知,B 第一节 项colorless(无趣的)符合语境,故选B. 写作指导 54.C 考查名词。time“时间”;belief“信念”;decision“决 本篇书面表达是一篇应用文,要求考生给英国笔友Leo 定”;opportunity”机会”。根据下文”painting,amagic way 写一封回信,向他介绍自己的职业规划。考生在写作中需要 tocolormvlife”可知,画画是作者做的决定。故选C. 注意以下几点: 55.A 考查动词。explore“探索”;invest"投资”;introduce 1.体裁:本文属于书信类应用文,所以要注意书信的格 “介绍”;encourage“鼓励”。根据下文”an artist inme”可 式、措辞和语气。 知,此处指作者探索自己内心的艺术家(身份)。故选A。 2.人称:以第一人称为主。 D56 英语 参考答案及超详思路 3.时态:本文涉及现在对未来的职业规划,所以应以一 2.续写线索: 般现在时为主。 路边求救--接连被拒,感到绝望--终被施以援手- 4.结构:分为四部分-一第一部分问候并表明写信目 表达感激之情 的;第二部分介绍自已希望从事的职业及理由;第三部分阐 3.词汇激活: 述自己打算做何准备;第四部分表达祝愿。 行为类 参考范文 ①涌出:well up Dear Leo. ②表达:show/express ③鼓励:motivate/encourage I'm more than delighted to receive your letter asking me 情绪类 about my career plan. Here's what I want to share with you. In the wide range of rosy future, I want to be a teacher. For ①绝望:in despair/hopelessl ②可爱的:lovely/loveable one thing, my dad is a teacher. His happiness of being a teacher motivates me. For another, teaching is meaningful and I am eager 参考范文 to convey what I know to those who are longing for knowledge. Mr. Fairfax's dogs had been playing in the field and To achieve my dream, not only should I work diligently to erentually came up to him. The two dogs surrounded his body to have a good command of knowledge, but I should also try hard to warm him while barking wildly. Mr. Fairfax finally struggled to be professional. the fence near the road with the help of the dogs. Despite his Best wishes! exhaustion and painful leg, he still tried to wave down a driver Yours. for fear that he might lose consciousness at any time, He waved Li Hua wildly and shouted loudly. but in vain. When the fifth car passed 佳句背诵 without stopping, his heart sank in despair. 1...I am eager to convey what I know to those who are Horever,gleams (微光)of dnfight remained-Mr. Fairfa longing for knowledge.......我渴望把我所知道的传达给 samr the sixth cor. Mustering up all his strength and courage. he 那些渴望知识的人。 waved wildly again. Fortunately, this time the car stopped and 2. To achieve my dream, not only should I work diligently to the driver rolled down the window to ask him what was wrong have a good command of knowledge, but I should also try After realizing Mr. Fairfax's situation, the driver jumped off. hard tobe professional.为了实现我的梦想,我不仅应当 assisting him onto the back seat with his two lovely dogs. With 刻苦学习,掌握好知识,而且应当努力变得专业 tears welling up in his eyes. Mr. Fairfax expressed his gratitude 第二节 in a weak voice. Finally, he was rescued and cured. From then 写作指导 on. whenever he was confronted with a. terrible situation, he would encourage himself with this accident. 本文以人物为线索展开。65岁的Fairfax先生从教学区 佳句背诵 位退休了,他对冒险很感兴趣,于是带着两只狗去一片人烟 稀少的土地上冒险,但是,他不慎掉到了冰冷的河里。经过 1. When the fifth car passed without stopping, his heart sank 不懈努力,他爬出了水而 in despair,当第五辆车经过并没有停下来时,他的心陷 1.段落续写: 入了绝望。 ①由续写第一段首句内容“Fairfax先生的狗一直在田里玩 2. With tears welling up in his eyes, Mr. Fairfax expressed his 要,最终来到他身边。”并结合下一段首句内容可知,第一 gratitude in a weak voice. Fairfax 先生热泪盈眶.用虚弱 段可描写Fairfax先生在两只狗的陪伴下来到路边,向路过 的声音表达了他的感激之情。 的车辆寻求帮助,但是过去的五辆车都没有停下来,他征 听力原文 绝望。 ②由续写第二段首句内容“然而,黎明的署光依旧存 Text 1 在一-Fairfax先生看到了第六辆车。”可知,第二段可描写 W: Can you help me? I'm looking for Church Street. 第六辆车的司机停了下来,救助了Fairfax先生,Fairfax先 M: You go down King Street and turn left at the light-that's 生对此很感激。 Renton Street. And when you come to another set of lights. 英语) D57 练习王 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·YL go straight on and you'll see Church Street. W: Okay. Please get in touch by the end of the day if you wan Text 2 to make a booking M: Oh. there you are, Leyla. So how did the meeting go? Text 8 W: Well, it was really interesting, There were a couple of M: Mike Moran speaking. representatives from the airport, and one of those, Kelly. W: Can you tell me about your guitar classes. Mr. Moran? My spoke first. Then there was a short presentation by Sue. daughter. Ellie, wants to learn Text3 M: Well, I give lessons in Spanish guitar on Mondays and W: A kilo of bananas, please. Wednesdays. M: I've sold them all, I'm afraid. How about some of these W: Ellie wants to play in a band. lovely grapes? M: Then my rock guitar class on Saturday morning will be W: Oh, I never eat grapes. I'll have some apples-those green better. ones at the back. W. Oh, when do you start? Text4 M: Soanish guitar classes start at the beginning of February- W: What are you looking for? that's on February 2nd and 4th, so the rock guitar elass will M: I can't find my umbrella anywhere. Maybe I left it in the begin on the 7th. hall. How am I supposed to go out in such heavy rain? W: How many students will there be in the class? Text 5 M: There are twelve students in the class. M: You are coming to my party tomorrow, aren't you, Jane? W. And how much does it cost? W: I hope so, but I have to play at a concert at seven, and it M: Last year, one lesson cost & 12. 50. For this time, you can won't end until about half past nine pay & 115 for ten lessons. M: That's all right. Evervbodv's coming at nine o'clock, so you'l W: Thanks so much. I'll speak to my daughter and call you baek only be half an hour late. later. Text 6 Text9 W: What shall we take to eat at the picnic? Ive got some W: Where's your new house, Matthew? Near the park? chicken legs in the fridge. M: Oh, that was our old house. We're across the road from the M: Oh, not again! We had those when we went to England last library now-but far from the river, so we don't go there so month. Let's take the same as when we went to Scotland last often now. year. It was delicious W: But do you like it? The garden in your old house was great. W: You mean the cheese sandwiches? M: Mm, this one isn't as good, and our kitchen's smaller, but M: Actually. I was thinking of that pasta salad with tomatoes. the living room's really comfortable-it's my favorite place! We could take some paper plates to eat it off. We had W. Have you bought anvthing for your bedroom? sandwiches when we went to Wales in January. I don't want M: Yes. I've got a nice new chair now, so I choose something those again. from my bookcase and sit and read. But then I just forget the W:OK. timeso I need a clock! Text 7 W: I'd love to visit. Is your house easy to find W: Hello, Regent Hotel. How can I help you? M: Yes, it's the only house there that's built of wood. It's got a M: Hi, I'd like to book some rooms for next Monday. white wall around it. And if you're lost, just look for our W: Okay. And how many rooms would you like? neighbor's red roof! M: Twelve single rooms. please. w:oK! W: Twelve? That's a lot. We have a wedding that day. Let me Text 10 see. I can offer you four singles and four doubles. That's all Here is some information about the Young People's Musie we have left, I'm afraid. Would anyone in your group be Day. The whole idea of the day is for music students from prepared to share? secondary schools to receive expert teaching from our professional M: I'll have to ask and get back to you. players. In the evening, you'll perform the pieces you have D58 英语 参考答案及超详思路 worked on during the day at a concert, which your friends and unhealthy features”相呼应。故选C family can attend. Your school teachers will drop you at the main 23.A 考查推理判断。根据首段中的“Let's takea look at building. After you have registered at the reception, go to the some of the health risks being served to you!"以及文章对四 main hall. First, there will be a short performance by our 种食物的健康风险的介绍可知,本文可能会出现在网站 professional musicians. After this, you will go into your elasses 中的“健康”部分。故选A。 to practice on your own instruments. If you enjoy playing B something more umusual. we have several instruments to choose 语篇导读 本文是一篇记叙文。Eric突发眼疾,并逐渐失去 了视力,但他没有气矮,而是找到了新的人生目标。 from! The first part of the day will finish at 5 p.m. and the 24.C 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“suddenly he found evening concert begins at 7 p.m. You can watch DVDs while the road in front of him began to disappear”及“he was told waiting. A change of clothes is required for the evening-black that he had suffered a retinal detachment (视网膜脱离)”可 trousers or skirt and white topso you'll need to have this with 知,Eric突然出现了视力问题。故选C you at the start of the day. If you can't attend the evening 25.C 考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Unfortunately,he concert, please tell us as we need to know the numbers to developed myopic degeneration(近视性恶化) in his left prepare the stage. eye..leaving him almost blind."及"Eric was forced to quit 综合能力大测评(四) the io”可知,由于左眼也恶化了,Eric儿乎失明,最后不 得不放弃这份工作。由此可见,他的梦想破灭了。故 (Unit 4) 选C 答案速查 26.D 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的”'Iwanttorunit 10 11 for those people that were denied because they were different..or whatever it was.'Eric said."可知,Eric想为 B C C _。 B C B 12 13 过14 15 16 017 18 19 20 21 那些和他有相似经历的人而跑。由此推测,他跑马拉松 22 的部分原因是想通过自已让一些人振奋起来。故选D B C B C D A C A A 27.A 考查观点态度。根据文章内容可知,Eric突发眼疾 23 28 {24 25 26 27 20 30 31 32 33 并逐渐失去了视力,但他却没有气矮,而是找到了新的人 C C B C D C D A A D D _效 生目标。由此推知,作者可能会认为Eric是一个乐观且 35 37 42 30 34 36 [38 41 43 44 40 意志坚定的人。故选A A B G 技巧点拨 E B B D A 观点态度推断技巧 45 46 54 47 52 48 55 49 51 5 510 作者的态度、倾向是指作者对记叙的人、物或事件 B C D D C 0A 等是赞颂,同情,冷漠,厌恶,憎恨、反对还是批评等。作 者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩往往隐含在文章的字里 56. but 57. a 58. that/which 59. to 60. has gained 行间,或流露于修饰的词语之中。因此,在推断过程中, 6l. particularly 62. becoming 63. sales 64. was assumed 应特别注意作者在文中的措辞。比如第27题,根据第 65. their 二段中的"adjusting to living with one eye while pursuing 第二部分 阅读 his passion for movies”和倒数第二段中的“Instead of 第一节 despairing, he charted a new course for his life."等描述可 A 推知,作者可能会认为Eric是一个乐观且意志坚定 语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种有健 的人。 康风险的食物。 21. D 考查细节理解。根据“Fat-FreeFoods”部分中的“A C fat-cut is not advisable, especially when your workouts are 语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国伦敦 regular.”可知,经常锻炼的人不建议食用脱脂的食物。 市纽汉区在提高能源效率和实现“净零排放”目标方面取 故选D。 得的进展和未来的行动方向 22.C 考查细节理解。根据文章首段内容可知,本文主要 28.D 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The UKhas cut 介绍的是一些隐藏着健康风险的日常食物,所以这四种 greenhouse gas emissions(排放) by 40%.l. but further cuts 食物的共同点是:它们隐藏着一些有害的特点。C项中 will be needed...”可知,Wake认为英国还需要进一步减 “hide some harmful features”与首段中的“hide some 少温室气体的排放。故选D #英语{ D59综合能力大测评（三） Unit 3) ▣ 扫码听音频 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 7.What will the speakers take to eat? [2022一2023湖北省荆荆襄宜四地七校高二下期中] A.Chicken legs. B.Pasta salad. 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） C.Cheese sandwiches. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从 听第7段材料，回答第89题。 题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 8.What are the speakers mainly talking about? 完每段对话后，你都有10秽钟的时间来回答有关小 A.Room reservation.B.Book sharing. 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 C.Wedding arrangement. 1.Where are the speakers probably now? 9.What does the woman say about the rooms? A.They are fully booked. A.On Church Street. B.A few of them are available. B.On Renton Street. C.There is no single room left. C.On King Street. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 2.What's the relationship between the speakers? 10.Why does the woman call? A.Neighbors.B.Colleagues. C.Strangers. A.To join a band.B.To buy a guitar. 3.What will the woman buy? C.To ask about guitar classes. A.Some apples. 11.What class is more suitable for Ellie? B.Some grapes. A.Spanish classes.B.Spanish guitar classes. C.Some bananas. C.Rock guitar classes. 4.How does the man probably feel? 12.How much is a lesson this year? A.Worried.B.Excited. C.Bored. A.11.50.B.12.00. C.￡12.50. 5.When will the party start? 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题 A.At7:00.B.At9:00. C.At9:30. 13.Where is the man's new house? 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） A.Near the river. B.Opposite the library. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 C.Next to the park. 几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 14.What does the man like about his new house? 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 A.The garden. B.The kitchen. 个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒 C.The living room. 钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 15.What has the man bought for his new bedroom? 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 A.A chair.B.A clock. C.A bookcase. 6.What will they do? 16.What do we know about the man's new house? A.Go to a picnic. A.It's made of wood. B.Eat in a restaurant. B.It has a red roof. C.Buy some sandwiches. C.It's painted white. 1111081 综合能力大测评（三） 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 channel with other departments. 17.Why is the Music Day held? Responsibilities A.To prepare for a concert. Support the Program Management team in B.To give a musical performance. program implementation,ensuring strong communication C.To give students professional teaching. so that needs are fully understood by both our external 18.What will students do first on the Music Day? suppliers and our internal team,and addressed in a A.Take a class. B.Watch a performance. timely manner. C.Choose an instrument. Research and identify vendor resources for 19.What is the plan for 6 p.m. student travel programs. A.To watch DVDs.B.To change clothes. Set up,develop and maintain the databases of C.To prepare the stage. providers,specified vendor details and user 20.Who is the speaker probably speaking to? management related to vendors. A.Professional musicians. Build and maintain a positive working B.School teachers. relationship with all vendor partners. C.Music students. Negotiate competitive payment terms with all vendor partners,review and manage all vendor 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 contracts. 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）》 Qualifications 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 ·At least25 years old. 项中选出最佳选项。 Bachelor's degree or above. A Fluent in spoken and written English and/or [2022一2023湖北省孝感市部分学校高二下期未联考] another Asian language strongly preferred. WANTED Very strong organization,planning,time SOURCING MANAGER management and negotiation skills. Position Summary Ability to work with little direct supervision and The Sourcing Manager is responsible for vendor take accountability for decisions/results. (销售公司)identification,selection,auditing（审 Attention to detail and desire to learn new and evaluation for all hotels,restaurants,guides, aspects of the international education field. transportation providers and travel agents used in the Willing and able to travel up to 20%-30% Asia-Pacific (APAC)student programs.The managed annually. vendor network is spread throughout the APAC region. 2-3 years'experience in supplier communication Must be willing and able to travel and to work during or management. irregular hours on occasion. 21.What is the responsibility of the Sourcing Manager? Position Goals A.To maintain the databases of providers. Build and maintain a strong relationship with B.To discuss payment details with managers. the APAC's vendors to ensure vendors fulfill program C.To offer support to academic communication. requirements at a target budgeted cost. D.To study resources for student employment Build and maintain a smooth communication programs. 109//1// 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·Y儿 22.Who can be the most qualified for the Sourcing they were different,"Zheng recalled. Manager? Although knowing what she could do for the silent A.John who is 22 years old. community was very limited,Zheng said the efforts the B.Lee who has a doctor's degree. silent staff had made to keep the bakery running kept C.Frank who can only speak French. inspiring her to do even more.For every product sold, D.Sam who has travelled to 60 countries. the bakery donates 0.0l yuan to help provide artificial 23.Where is the text probably taken from? cochlea implants(人工耳蜗植入物)to the hearing- A.A training program. and speech-impaired children in rural areas. B.A university poster. "If hearing-impaired children could have artificial C.An academic article. cochlear implants at an early age,their lives could be D.A site for job hunting. completely transformed.They would be able to live like B people with no difficulties in hearing,"Zheng said. 24.Why did Zheng open the bakery? Some people may open a bakery to turn A.To offer silent people jobs. their passion into a profession.Some open a bakery to B.To make her dream come true. realize their childhood dream.For Zheng Xiaoyan, C.To turn her hobby into a career. founder of Silent Bread Tree,the main reason why she D.To learn from the German couple. chooses to do so is less common. 25.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? The idea to open a bakery emerged when Zheng A.The story about bread trees. learned from a silent friend in a baking course about the B.Zheng's satisfaction with her store. difficulties they face in job hunting.She began to C.Zheng's expectation of the future. wonder what she could do for them,until she got D.The origin of the bakery's name. inspiration from the success of a bakery in Changsha, 26.What can we learn about the silent staff from which is run by a German couple that hires silent paragraph 4? people."I decided that I would also open a bakery like A.They value equal treatment. theirs to help some silent people in need,"Zheng said. B.They enjoy great social respect. “And that's why I named it‘Silent Bread Tree' C.They consider customers disturbing. Hopefully,the jobs provided here can help the silent D.They have poor communication skills. people feed themselves,just like bread trees feed 27.Which word can best describe Zheng Xiaoyan? people with their bread-like fruit,"Zheng added. A.Confident and generous. The bakery has 16 employees,six of whom are B.Optimistic and friendly. hearing-and speech-impaired(受损的).The principle C.Broad-minded and determined. here is to treat all staff in the same way wherever D.Kind-hearted and responsible. possible,and avoid signs indicating which staff C members are different."When we asked whether to put [2022一2023浙江省丽水市高二下期末]People the words 'Pat me if you need help'on the back of who work with octopuses(章鱼）or who spend a lot of their uniform,our silent staff said No.'That was time in their company describe the sense that when you when I realized that they just didn't want others to know look at an octopus,there is something looking back. 1111101 综合能力大测评（三） Given this feeling as a starting point,how do you begin B.Share his unique experience of working with to explore the consciousness of an animal so octopuses. unlike ourselves? C.Inspire the readers'interest in learning about Imagining an octopus's inner life is a hard thing to octopuses. do from our human standpoint.When you picture the D.Show the meaning of studying consciousness of tips of your suckered limbs moving,what do you animals. imagine it feels like?"The octopus's arms are,in some 29.In which way are the octopus's arms special ways,more like lips or tongues than hands,"says according to Godfrey-Smith? Godfrey-Smith,a professor of history and philosophy of A.Their structure. science."There's a great deal of sensory information B.Their function. that's coming in every time the animal does anything. C.Their movement. That's very different from our situation. D.Their number. Take a closer look at the octopus's nervous system, 30.How is paragraph 3 mainly developed? and things get even stranger.The octopus's arms have A.By listing statistics. more autonomy than our human arms and legs do.Each B.By analyzing causes. has its own mini-brain,giving it a degree of C.By giving examples. independence from the animal's central brain.Our own D.By making comparisons. nervous system,however,is highly centralized,with 31.What can we know about octopuses from the last the brain the center of sensory integration,emotion, paragraph? movement,behavior and other actions. A.Octopuses are really similar to humans in The closer you look at the octopus's body and some way. nervous system,the harder it becomes to grasp-or B.More work is needed to study octopuses' believe you are grasping-what it might be like to be an consciousness. octopus.However hard it might be to do,it's worth C.Most assumptions about octopuses are completely trying to understand whether octopuses have wrong. consciousness,and what it's like if they do,says D.It makes no sense to research if octopuses are Godfrey-Smith.This is why the octopus is such an conscious. interesting case.Octopuses are different enough from us 0 that a lot of our assumptions about them have to be [2022一2023湖南省名校联考联合体高二下 questioned-and even our assumptions about ourselves. A man recently connected with me on Linkedln "By asking whether octopuses are conscious like us,we and sent me this note:"Let me know if you ever need a might be asking a question that doesn't make a lot of writer."Is he a writer?I don't know.But I do know sense because we don't fully know what it's like to be this phrase "Let me know if you ever need a..."shows conscious,says Godfrey-Smith. up a lot,in my inbox and surely yours,too.I've come 28.What does the author try to do in paragraph 1? to think of it as the eight most deadly words in selling A.Introduce his special feeling about studying oneself because that phrase is the death of opportunity. octopuses. Let's consider the approach.These people are //,111//1/ 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·YL being standoffish.Rather than selling themselves, 33.What does the underlined word "standoffish"mean they're shifting the burden onto someone else to make in paragraph 2? the sale.If I need a writer,I should reach out to them. A.Frank and open. If I need a story,I should ask them for an interview.If I need a customer service solution,I should ask them B.Unfriendly and proud. for details."Let me know if you ever need a..."sounds C.Unsure and sensitive. like an invitation,but it's really a shrug. D.Concerned and confident. Imagine the situation where I'd assign a story to 34.What can be inferred from paragraph 3? the writer who used the nine words,"Let me know if A.The author is in desperate need of a writer's you ever need a writer."Just anyone who can string words together.I would have needed to be in a panic, help. so desperate for someone to contribute to our magazine B.There are very few great writers available that I'd stopped thinking about great writers,good nowadays. writers,or even serviceable writers and simply settled C.Anyone who can string words together is a good for:a writer.This isn't a situation that exists.The writer. world is full of good options!We are not living in times of shortage.If we need a job done,there are plenty of D.The author isn't interested in the writer using the qualified people to do it.Our question is:Who's the nine words. best? 35.What is the best title for the text? If you want to create an opportunity for yourself, A.Ways of Selling Oneself answer that question convincingly.The first thing to do is show someone you are the opportunity.Hiring you B.Tips for Job Interviews can help them.We also need to stop hiding behind C.Preparations for Landing a Job ourselves.Get out in front!Sell yourself and your D.Requirements for Common Jobs amazing abilities.Understand someone's problem,and 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） explain exactly why you are the solution.Avoid saying "Let me know if you ever need a...".Instead,start 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入 with:"Let me explain how I can help you." 空白处的最佳选项，远项中有两项为多余选项。 32.What do we know from the author's experience? [2022-2023浙江省精诚联盟高二下月考]1s A.We'd better start our own careers as early as your glass of milk half-full or half-empty?This saying is possible. often used to test people's outlook in a situation:Do they B.The author prefers to hire his employees on LinkedIn. focus on the positives (a half-full glass)or the negatives C.The phrase“Let me know if you ever need a..” (a half-empty one)?36. -and it's known to is useful. boost your well-being. D.Many people use the wrong opening sentence to Why is thinking positively good for you? sell themselves. Research shows that people who are optimistic and 1111121 综合能力大测评（三）/1 think positively tend to experience less stress and cope D.Worrying is our brain warning us that there might be well when faced with life's challenges.People who are something threatening more pessimistic may find it hard to believe that these E.However,no matter your starting point,everyone challenges will pass.Scientists have even found that can learn to become more optimistic thinking positively can make you live longer.According F.Thinking positively,with a belief that most things to Professor Tali Sharot,being optimistic about the will turn out well,is called optimism future can make you happier and more successful. G.This is because you believe your goals are achievable, 37. which encourages you to work towards them Worrying is like a fire alarm. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） Everybody can worry from time to time.Worrying 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） can help to keep you safe-if you were never worried 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 and were overly positive about how things would turn 项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 out,you wouldn't recognize risks."38. It's [2022一2023辽宁省沈阳市郊联体高二下期中] like a fire alarm,"says child psychotherapist Rachel There are some disabled people in the world who Melville-Thomas."The trouble is that sometimes it fight an unseen battle within themselves every day. goes off when there isn't a huge danger to face.When They never cry or 41 but with a big smile on their this happens,you can feel anxious and hopeless about face.I call such people 42 because they know the what lies ahead. art of living life. 39. About nine years ago,I was in a car accident.The Optimism is shaped by your genes,which carry driver slept,and the car fell into the ditch.As a characteristics inherited from your parents,and by what result,I suffered 43 injuries:The radius and ulna happens to you.40. Research has shown (桡骨和尺骨)of my right arm were44;the that it can help to draw or write an outcome that's lungs and livers were badly injured.But what changed positive-for example,an image of you playing guitar, me and my life45 was the injury of spine(脊柱). having passed your next grade.Imagining this can Many people came to 46 me.They did try to find motivate you to work to achieve it,such as practicing an ambulance but 47 So I was thrown in the back every day after school. of a jeep and 48 to the nearby hospital,where I A.Learn to think positively went through three major and two minor 49 B.Sometimes worrying can do harm to our health The days I spent in the hospital were 50.I C.The way you think positively or negatively largely was in severe pain,especially psychologically.I was depends on your genes 51 with wearing the hospital gown,lying in the 1/,113//1// 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·YL ward and looking at the white walls.I was so 52 C.decision D.opportunity that I felt life was pointless and 53.But then I 55.A.exploring B.investing C.introducing D.encouraging realized instead of crying for what I had lost,I was 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）》 going to fight against my fate.Thus,there came the 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词 best 54 that I took in my entire life-painting,a 或括号内单词的正确形式。 magic way to color my life. [2022一2023四川省成都外国语学校高二下月 That's how this experience helped me in 55 ]Buried deep in the ruins of the Shang Dynasty, specifically in Anyang City of Henan Province,bones an artist in me.So be grateful,be alive,and live every of the rhino(犀牛)56. (find)last week. moment. A collection of archaeological evidence has 41.A.pray B.insist confirmed the 57. (exist）of rhinos in C.forgive D.complain ancient China.The animal was distributed across China's Central Plains,58. Chinese 42.A.survivors B.victims civilization originated. C.fighters D.painters Nevertheless,the rhino was no longer wandering 43.A.slight B.personal in the region after the Han Dynasty.One explanation is C.ordinary D.multiple 59. it was the colder climate of Northeast 44.A.cut B.cured Asia that saw the creature 60. appear) C.broken D.separated from the pages of history.61. Zhou Yu, 45.A.gradually B.completely the writer of History of Chinese Armor(盔甲)，offered C.desperately D.fortunately up another explanation:the crafting of armor. Armor was 62. original made of 46.A.comfort B.search bamboo but the material possessed limited C.control D.rescue 63 defend capabilities.Leather armor 47.A.in vain B.in sorrow later became popular during the pre-Qin period.Zhou's C.in trouble D.in relief book reads that the rhino's thick skin was a primary 48.A.admitted B.walked material for the creation of warriors'armor.Many C.rushed D.showed ancient accounts recorded the killing of rhinos and 49.A.experiments B.surgeries 64. turn )their skin into protective C.examinations D.cooperations covering."The huge demand 65. rhino 50.A.joyful B.dreadful skins might have caused the animal's disappearance or at least its migration from the Central Plains to the C.helpful D.regretful southwestern regions,"Zhou told Beijing Review. 51.A.fed up B.filled up 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) C.kept up D.caught up 第一节（满分15分） 52.A.frustrated B.scared [2022一2023湖南省怀化市高二下期末]假定你 C.tense D.angry 是高二学生李华，你的英国笔友Lo在给你的邮件 53.A.endless B.colorless 中提到他想了解你的职业规划(career plan),请你给 C.limitless D.priceless 他回信，内容包括： 54.A.time B.belief 1.你希望从事的职业及理由： 1111114 综合能力大测评（三）//1/ 2.你打算做何准备。 the canal but slipped and slid back down when he was 注意： partly up.This time,one of his feet got fixed between 1.词数80左右： two rocks.Mr.Fairfax told himself that if he didn't get 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 himself out of that canal,he wasn't going to have a very Dear Leo. good night. Mr.Fairfax walked his foot free and climbed more slowly and cautiously out of the canal.He immediately realized the difficulty of the task before him.The accident occurred about 2 p.m.,and it was nearing 5 p.m.with the road far away as the sun was setting. Best wishes! Mr.Fairfax focused on crawling to safety.Even Yours, with his gun supporting him,hopping was impractical. Li Hua Instead,he sat down and pushed himself backward less 第二节（满分25分） than 40 inches at a time with his good leg.He was 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构 determined and sure that he must hold on.He was 成一个完整的故事。 exhausted and had more frequent breaks.Temperatures [2022一2023湖南省长沙市高二下期中]65-year dropped overnight,and his gloves and boots got wet. old Mr.Fairfax had retired from teaching.He was very His hands and feet soon were completely numb. interested in adventure.This time he made an 注意： adventure on a sparsely(稀少地)populated land.In 1.续写词数应为150左右： the cold winter,he tried a new place and forgot to bring 2.请按如下格式作答。 his cell phone,the only time on the trip.He trekked Mr.Fairfax's dogs had been playing in the field (艰苦跋涉)more than half a mile with two dogs to a and eventually came up to him. harvested wheat field. With his dark staring eyes at the horizon in expectation of another rabbit,Mr.Fairfax stepped on the thin snow on a canal.Suddenly,it collapsed and dropped him four feet to the bottom. However,gleams(微光)of daylight remained- Realizing that he was in trouble and was going to Mr.Fairfax saw the sixth car. hurt himself,Mr.Fairfax was suddenly picking up a lot of speed.His left leg hit first,and he lay on his side to reach for his shotgun,unloaded it and used it as a crutch )He spent an hour and a half climbing 1/,115//1//