Unit 3 Careers and skills 单元小卷测试-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语选择性必修第四册（译林版2020）

练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·YL 进行交易”。故选A 14.D 考查形容词。根据下文中的”kept attacking as Ziyad 语篇导读 文章分析了工作热情的利与弊。 escaped fromthe tree”可知,成年蜜蜂一直在攻击养蜂人。 5.A 考查推理判断。根据第二段的最后一句话“Itfinds 由此可推知,成年蜜蜂很生气。故选D that the number which mentions ' passion' rose over time. 15. A 考查名词。根据上文中的“A cool summer had delayed from2%in2007to16% in2019.”可知,提到“热情”的招 13 . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢).”可 公告的比例从2007年到2019年上涨了14%,这些数据 知,蜂密尚未酿成,此刻不是采集蜂蜜的好时机,因此养 说明,对工作的热情越来越被认可和需要。故选A。 蜂人只好另择时机,等幼虫变为成年蜂后再来采蜂蜜。 6.C 考查推理判断。根据第四段的内容可知,热情可以影 故选A。 响判断,它会让公司奖励职员的投人更胜于能力;对工作 有热情的员工不一定工作做得好,甚至当其工作表现走下 单元重组大练习 坡路时,被提拔的可能性都会更大。由此推知,对工作有 1. 热情的员工可能会被不恰当地提拔。故选C。 A 7.B 考查观点态度。根据最后一段“It isgreatto feel 语篇导读 视力受损的模特儿AnnaleeSmith组织了一场由 passion for your job. But if you are ... that is not entirely 视力受损的人担任模特儿的时装表演,并取得了不错的反 healthy.”可知,作者认为,有工作热情是好的,但是当你发 响。经过此次活动,视力受损的模特儿开始对自身与时尚 现自己凌晨四点和节假日还在工作,或者被指派一些工作 充满信心与希望。 以外的事情,你的状态就不健康了。由此推知,作者对于 1.D 考查细节理解。根据题干中的关键信息”planherown 工作中的热情持理性客观的态度。故选B show”可查找到第四段的第一句“So Smithbegan planning 8.B 考查主旨大意。纵观全文,特别是根据第二段中的 her own show over a year ago.”,So表示结果,其原因应该 “Passion is becoming basic for workplace success."可知,本 在上文,由第三段中的"And while the first New York fashion 文讨论的是工作中的热情以及它的利弊。故选B show starring all-blind models took the stage in 2016, visually 词汇积累 damaged models still don't have a large presence in fashion." 名词:analysisn.分析;分析结果 competence n. 能力; 可知,Smith开始策划她自己的时装表演是因为参与时装 胜任 表演的视力受损的模特儿数量不多,她想让更多视力受损 形容词:exhaustingad 使人精疲力竭的;使人疲惫不堪的 的模特儿参与进来。故选D enthusiastic adj. 热心的;热情的 passionate adj. 热情的; 2.A 考查人物评价。ambitious意为“有抱负的;有野心 狂热的 的”;modest意为“谦虚的”;honest意为“诚实的” 短语:make sense有道理,讲得通 humorous意为“幽默的”。首先,第三段最后一句话“And 长难句分析 while the first New York fashion show starring all-blind models finds [ that ( even when the performance of took the stage in 2016. visually damaged models still don't 主语 指语 宾语从句 have a large presence infashion.”暗示了视力受损的模特 passionate employees is on the downward slope ), they are 儿的困境。由第四段第一句“SoSmith began planning her 让步状语从句 own show over a year ago.”可知,视力受损的Smith决定通 still more likely to be given promotions than peers 过自己的努力来帮助这些同样视力受损的模特儿。由此 (who tend not to say much)]. 能看出她是个非常有抱负、有想法的人,故选A。 定语从句 3.C 考查推理判断。通读最后一段可知,Lawal试镜时装 句意:.....研究发现.即使热情的员工的表现呈下坡趋势 表演时落选了,她将原因归结于身有残疾导致缺乏自信和 他们仍然比那些往往不怎么说话的同事更有可能获得 缺乏安全感。现在她充满自信,并将时装表演看作一个可 晋升。 以纠正“失明的或视力受损的女性不关心时尚”的观念的 IlI.语导读文章介绍了人们对于工作的观念的变化并分 机会。Lawal的故事表明了Smith组织的时装表演具有积 析了原因。 极的影响,故选C。 1. A 上文"In your grandparents' time, there was the prospect 4.B 考查主旨大意。文章讲述了一位视力受损的模特 of doing the same job from graduation until retirement."和下 儿--Annalee Smith组织了一场由视力受损的人担任模 文“Most people now have no intention of following in their 特儿的时装表演的故事。通读全文可知,fashionshow和 parents' footsteps or even staying at one job for very long."分 visually damagedmodels是关键词汇,故选B 别说明了上一辈人和现在的人们对于工作的观念,体现了 D30 英语 参考答案及超详思路 时代的变化。由此可知,A项“Howtimes have changed!” III.语篇导读 本文主要介绍了世界级建筑艺术大师 承上启下,衔接自然。故选A。 Antoni Gaudi. 2.C 上文"In fact, planning to work in the same field or 1. designing 考查非谓语动词。由空前的介词of可知,此 industry for your entire working life just isn't practical 处应用动名词形式作of的宾语。故填designing anymore.”提出一个事实--在同一个领域或行业工作一 2. understandable 考查形容词。由空前的系动词i5可 辈子不具有现实可行性了,C项“One reasonforthis is 知,此处应用形容词作表语。understandable意为“合情理 technology.”给出了原因,同时下文“The skils you have now 的:可以理解的”,故填understandable。 are unlikely to remain relevant and be enough... out of date 3. looks 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处 very soon.”说明由于技术的更新,你现在拥有的技能不可 在从句中作谓语。根据上下文语境可知,此处描述客观事 能受用终身,进一步印证了上文的观点,上下文语意连贯 实,if引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在时,且主语the 故选C。 pillar是可数名词单数形式,所以谓语动词应用第三人称 3.B 上文提出“你现在拥有的技能不可能受用终身,可能 单数形式。故填looks。 很快就会过时”这一困境,B项“Andthenwhat will you 4. to make 考查非谓语动词。由空前的tomodel和than可 do?”抛出问题,寻求答案。下文“Workhard?Winthe 知,此处应用动词不定式与tomodel构成两个在形式上对 lottery?Hope for the best?”用三个问题提出三种解决办法, 等的比较对象。故填tomake。 上下文语意连贯。故选B 5.a 考查冠词。此处泛指“一种独一无二的技艺”,空处应 4.G 上文" These strategies might bring you a nice and 用不定冠词。unique的发音以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠 comfortable life .. retiring while you're still young and 词a。 healthy.”指出一种看似舒适的工作状态,下一段“Ifyou 6. whose 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定 think you can .l. this is hardly a recipe for great career success.”却将这种“事业成功”否定了,上下文语意有转折 语从句,且在该定语从句中作定语,inspiration与先行词 AntoniGaudf之间是所属关系。故填关系代词whose。 关系。由此可知,G项“But most of us today have to look 7.as 考查介词。句意:自2013年起,那个日期被作为“世 beyond the little box called'career'.”承上启下,引出下文 对事业成功的真正界定,上下文语意连贯。故选G。 界新艺术日”庆祝。由句意可知,此处应该用介词as,意为 5.F 上文"If you think you can.. this is hardly a recipe for “作为”。故填as。 8. However 考查副词。由上下句之间的逻辑关系可知,此 great career success.”提出一天工作八小时、完成任务并保 住工作并不是事业成功的秘诀,下文“Youllneedtobe 处表示转折,应该用副词however。空处位于句首,首字母 risk taker, an innovator, a problem solver, and a hard 要大写。故填However。 worker.”指出勇于冒险和创新、善于解决问题、努力工作才 9. exhibition考查名词。分析句子结构可知,“Gaudrsfirst international 9. 是事业成功的秘诀。F项“Instead,you'dbetter keep _(exhibit)”在句中作主语,故空处 looking for smarter ways to do your work.”承上启下,引出成 应填所给词的名词形式。exhibition意为“展览”,故填 功的方法,上下文语意连贯。故选F。 exhibition. 10. have been declared 词汇积累 考查时态,语态和主谓一致。分 析句子结构可知,空处在句中作谓语。由句中的时间状 名词:professionn.(尤指需要长期训练和正规资格的)职 语So far today可知,句子应用现在完成时。declare与主 业 industryn.行业;工业 语“sevenof his works”之间是动宾关系,所以句子应用被 形容词:relevantad.有关的;有价值的;有意义的 动语态。主语为复数形式,助动词应用have。故填have 短语:have no intention of没有打算或意愿 be out of date been declared. 过时:过期 IV.语篇导读 纽约市的捕鼠人Schewel通过两只小猫和一 长难句分析 台烟雾机来清理城市里的老鼠。 1.B You might be able to keep your job [if you finish( what 考查名词。reeognition“认可”;anticipation“期待”; 主语 条件状语从句 谓语 宾语 competition”竞争”;satisfaction“满意”。根据下文“They are you are asked to do)]. this hardly a but 1s here to hunt."可知,Sehewel 带了Sundrop 和Moonbeam这 宾语从句 并列连词 主语 系动词 两只小猫来捕猎,因此它们应是因为期待而兴奋。故 recipe for great career success. 选B。 表语 2.A 考查动词。release”放走”;warn“警告”;drag”拖,拽”; 句意:如果你完成了要求你做的事情,你也许能保住你的 raise”举”。根据上文“bendsdownto”和下文“they rush 工作,但这几乎不是事业成功的秘诀。 out”可推知,Sehewel弯下腰把两只小猫放了,让它们冲出 去捕猎。故选A。 #英语{ D31 练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·YL. 3. D考查名词。permission“许可”;survival"生存”;shortage small”可知,空间太小了,因此小猫虽然体形很小也无法 “短缺”: advantage”优势”use sth to one's advantage是固 直接捕鼠,所以Schewel需要打开烟客机,把老鼠从藏身 定短语,意为“利用某事物,将某事物转化为有利条件”,此 之处赶出来。故选A。 处表示两只小猫利用它们的小体型来寻找它们的目标。 13.B 考查介词短语。inaway“在某种程度上”;ina flash 故选D。 “转瞬间;立即”;inaword“简言之”;inamess“一团糟” 4. B 考查名词。leader”领导者”;companion”同伴”;soldier 根据下文"a rat rushes out, and Sundrop is quickly upon it" “士兵”;visitor”游客”。根据上文“followed by his two small 可推知,inaflash“转瞬间;立即”符合语境,此处表示 cats, Sundrop and Moonbeam”可知,捕鼠人Schewel 会和两 Sehewel打开烟雾机后,老鼠立即从藏身之处冲出来。故 只小猫Sundrop和Moonbeam搭档去捕鼠,所以这两只小 选B。 猫是他的同伴。故选B 14.C考查名词。will“意志”;risk“风险”;command”命 5. C 考查动词。compare"比较”;combine“组合”;associate 令”;heart“心”。根据下文“the rat is dropped”可推知, “联系;使有关联”;accompany“陪同”。根据下文“more command“命令”符合语境;at one'scommand是固定短语. with the 19th century than the 2lst"和常识可推知,associate 意为“在.....的命令下”,此处表示在Schewel的命令下, 符合语境,此处表示捕鼠这种职业与19世纪更相关,而非 小猫把捕到的、已经死了的老鼠放下。故选C。 21世纪。故选C 15.D 考查形容词。urgent“紧急的”;common“普通的”; 6.B 考查形容词。reasonable“合理的”;valuable“有价值 dramatie”戏剧性的”;effective”有效的”。根据上文“The 的”;aceeptable”可以接受的”:changeable“多变的”。根据 good news is that there aren't many rats at all here."可推 下文“waronras”可知,城市里发起了“向老鼠宣战”的行 知,effective”有效的”符合语境,此处表示Schewel的捕鼠 动,因此Sehewel公司的捕鼠服务是有价值的。故选B 策略被证明是有效的。故选D。 7.A考查名词。priority“最重要的事”;theme”主题”;grade 词汇积累 “等级”;rank“排名”。根据上文”a'war on rats'has becomea top”可推知,priority“最重要的事”符合语境;a top 名词:community n.社区;社会 动词:chasev.追逐;追赶 priority是固定短语,意为“当务之急,头等大事”,此处表 介词:beneath prep.在.....下方 示“向老鼠宣战”成了纽约市市长Adams的当务之急。故 选A。 短语:in the seareh for 搜索..... 8.B 考查介词。as“作为”;unlike“与.....不同”;with 长难句分析 “与.....一起”;for“为了”。根据下文“Schewel offers a The space : is too small, [ so Schewel turns on his smoke 主语 系动词 表语 different approach by reintroducing predators(捕食者) to the 结果状语从句 urban 9”可知,Schewel提供了一种不同的捕鼠方 machine. (which has been filled with vegetable oil) to create 法--重新引入捕食者,因此与使用毒药的竞争对手不 非限制性定语从句 同。故选B。 a nonpoisonous vapor(蒸汽)]. 9.C 考查名词。lifestyle“生活方式”;development“发展”; 句意:空间太小了,所以Schewel打开了他的烟雾机,里面 ecosystem“生态系统”;population“人口”。根据上文 装满了植物油,以产生无毒的蒸汽。 "followed by his two small cats. Sundrop and Moonbeam"可 Unit 知,Sehewel会利用两只小猫来捕鼠,因此他是将老鼠的捕 Never too old to learn 食者重新引入城市的生态系统。故选C 10. C 考查动词。shake“摇晃”;leave“离开”;surround“包 Part A Welcome to the unit &: Reading 围”;protect“保护”。根据下文”a rat rushes out,and 2单元知识大闯关 Sundrop isquickly upon it”可推知,小猫包围着工具房,等 到后面老鼠出来的时候去捕猎。故选C。 1. 1. refresh 2. resolve 3. bound 4. subscribe 5. self-worth 11.B 考查动词。find“查找”;hide“隐藏”;escape“逃脱”; 6. inquire 7. concrete 8. cease 9. register 10. objective dig“挖”。根据下文“a rat rushes out”可推知,老鼠藏身在 lI. I. subscribe to 2. are bound to 3. be based on 这个地方。故选B。 4. In other words 5. keep pace with 6. to the extent 12.A 考查动词短语。turnon”打开”;turnoff"关闭”;turn 7. pointed out 8. taking advantage of 9. are exposed to up“出现”;turn down"拒绝”。根据上文“The space is too 10. differ from D32英语练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·YL 单元重组大练习 D答案见D30 单元主题语境:人与自我-职业与技能 单元大观念:掌握未来职业发展趋势,培养对不同职业的尊重和理解,树立正确的职业观;思考 个人职业倾向和未来规划:发展并完善自我,以适应未来职场需求,促进自我成长与全面发展。 1.阅读理解 子主题1 视力受损的模特儿 语篇类型 记叙文 词数 262 关键词 获得自信与希望 fashion show, blind model ......... More than 100 people attended a fashion show on Saturday featuring all visually damaged models, an event organized by a Hempstead blind model, Annalee Smith, 41. Smith, who began modeling five years ago and won The Face of Kurvacious Model Competition last year, wa diamosed(诊断)with retinitis pigmentosa(色.素性视网膜炎) at the age of 12. The rare genetic condition worsened her vision. She explained that growing up, there were few visually damaged role models in the public field. And while the first New York fashion show starring all-blind models took the stage in 2Ol6, visually damaged models still don't have a large presence in fashion. So Smith began planning her own show over a year ago. She initially planned for only a handful of models, but after announcing the event, she expanded the number of participants after reaching more visually damaged womer than she expected."I'm inspired even by my own self," she said. Rafia Lawal, also a model. 37, was diagnosed with cataracts as a young girl. She auditioned(试演) for a spot on “America's Next Top Model" during the show's early seasons but wasn't selected. She blames it on her previous lack of confidence and insecurity due to her disability. "Instead of looking at the camera, I was kind of closing my eyes," she said. Now filled with confidence, she said she viewed the event as a chance to correct the belief that blind or visually damaged women don't care about fashion 1. Why did Annalee Smith plan her own show? A. To raise money from visually damaged women. B. To make her own fashion show a new trend. C. To boost her confidence in organizational skills. D. To involve more visually damaged women in fashion. 2. Which word can best describe Annalee Smith? A. Ambitious. B.Modest. C. Honest. D.Humorous. ) 64 Unit3 Careers and skills 3. What is the function of the last paragraph? A. Giving more background information. B. Sharing another visually damaged woman's story. C. Indicating the positive influence of the show. D. Stressing the importance of confidence. 4. What is the best title of the text? A. A Model Devoted to Joining Fashion Show B. A Fashion Show Featuring Visually Damaged Models C. A Program to Organize Shows for Disabled Women D. A Story Behind Visually Damaged Women B 子主题2 工作热情的利与弊 语篇类型 说明文 词数 308 关键词 job candidates, passion [2022-2023 四川省达州市外国语学校高二下5月月考]Back in the distant past,job candidates had interests or hobbies. For example. reading a book was a perfectly acceptable way of spending your spare time. Today you will probably be asked if you have a"personal passion project", and the more exhausting your answer sounds the better. Passion is becoming basic for workplace success. A new piece of research from Jon Jachimowicz and Hannah Weisman of Harvard Business School includes an analysis of 2oo million job postings in America. It finds that the number which mentions"passion" rose over time, from 2% in 2007 to 16% in 2019 On the surface. this makes sense. Better, surely. for an emplovee to be enthusiastic than not. Most workers want to do a job they love: most companies want a workforce that is committed and motivated But passion can affect judgment. For firms, the obvious danger is rewarding commitment over competence. The super-keen emplovee who volunteers for everything may not be that great at their job. Some research finds that passion may indeed be blinding managers to reality: it finds that even when the performance of passionate emplovees is on the downward slope, they are still more likely to be given promotions than peers who tend no to say much. There are only so many ways to communicate passion. Widening your eyes and nodding wildly: too weird Jumping, cheering and sweating: even weirder. Working ever longer hours, on the other hand, is a fairly simple way to show that your commitment is beyond question It is great to feel passion for your job. But if you are up at 4 a. m. for a meeting with Asia, constantly working on your holiday or have just been handed a mop(抹布) and a bucket by your boss, you are in the grasp of something that is not entirely healthy // 65 ////// 练习生。 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·YL 5. What do the statistics in paragraph 2 indicate? A. Passion is valued in the workplace B. Success depends on working passion. C. The study has been newly conducted. D. Lots of job postings are provided nowadays 6. What can we know from the fourth paragraph? A. Managers tend to promote talented emplovees. B. It is dangerous to reward passionate emplovees C. Passionate emplovees may be promoted improperly D. The emplovee who shows passion is not a good one 7. What is the author's attitude toward passion at work? A. Supportive B. Objective C. Negative. D. Uncaring. 8. What can be the best title for the text? A. Greater Pressure From Work B. The Fashion for Passion C. Higher Demand for Interests D. The Advantages of Passion IlI.七选五 子主题3 工作观念的变化 语篇类型 说明文 词数 254 关键词 working, build a career 及其原因 [2022-2023河南省顶尖名校联盟高二下期中联考]Upuntil the 1980s,people in many countries regularly followed in their parents' footsteps by working in the family business or joining the same profession as them. In your grandparents' time, there was the prospect of doing the same job from graduation until retirement. 1. Most people now have no intention of following in their parents' footsteps or even staying at one job for very long In fact, planning to work in the same field or industry for your entire working life just isn't practical anymore. 2. The skills you have now are unlikely to remain relevant and be enough to help vou through your entire career. In fact, they will probably be out of date very soon. 3. Work hard? Win the lottery? Hope for the best? You might be lucky. These strategies might bring you a nice and comfortable life: working at a job you like earning a decent salary and retiring while you're still young and healthy. 4. If you think you can work eight hours a day and build a career, think again. You might be able to keep you job if you finish what you are asked to do, but this is hardly a recipe for great career success. 5. You'll need to be a risk taker, an innovator, a problem solver, and a hard worker. Keep doing this, and you can become ) 66) Unit3 Careers and skills an expert in something one day. You have a chance to choose to build a career, rather than being told to stay or to go. A. How times have changed! B. And then what will you do? C. One reason for this is technology D. Learning new technology skills can help vou seek a job E. Then how do your parents' job choices affect your own choices? F. Instead. vou'd better keep looking for smarter ways to do your work G. But most of us today have to look bevond the little box called"career". II.语法填空 子主题4 建筑领域代表人物 语篇类型 记叙文 词数 228 关键词 architecture, representatives Born in 1852, Antoni Gaudf devoted his life to architecture. He was one of the leaders and the most famous representatives of Catalan Modernism. Gaudf was very interesting because of his unique way of 1. (design) buildings. He would never use plans or technical drawings for his projects. Instead, he would make scale models. That approach is 2. (understand) when we know he was mainly influenced by nature for his buildings. If the pillar (柱 子) 2. (look) like a tree and it isn't based on geometrical forms, it's easier to model it than 4. (make) an architectural drawing of it. Gaudf focused on every detail in his work and designed everything from fumiture to decoration. He invented 5 unique technique, in which he used waste ceramic (陶瓷) pieces and made decorations with them. During his career, Antoni Gaudi, 6. inspiration was from nature. mainly worked in the Catalan Modernism style Gaudf died on June 1Oth 1926. Since 2013, that date has been celebrated 7. World Art Nouveau Day. After his death, Gaudf's work was first criticised. 8 _, around the mid-2Oth century, his legacy (遗 产) got praised by artists such as Salvador Dali. In 1957, Gaudf's first international 9. (exhibit)was organized at MOMA in New York. So far today, seven of his works 10 (declare) World Heritage Sites by UNESCO IV.完形填空 子主题5 捕鼠工作者 语篇类型 记叙文 词数 258 关键词 small cats. rat hunter [2022-2023江苏省连云港市高二下期末(改编)]On a cold morning inDecember, Schewel enters a community garden in Bushwick followed by his two small cats, Sundrop and Moonbeam. The cats feel excited with 1 but not for a game of fetch. They are here to hunt. Schewel bends down to 2 them, and they rush out, 。 ////// 练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·YL using their small size to their 3 in the search for their target: the New York City rat Armed with his two 4 and a smoke machine to chase rats from their holes, Schewel is a rat hunter, a trade 5 more with the 19th century than the 21st. His company provides a(n) 6 service at a time when a “war on rats" has become a top 7 for Mayor Adams. 8 competitors that use poisons, Schewel offers a different approach by reintroducing predators(捕食者) to the urban 9. In the garden, the cats 10 a toolshed(工具房) with an empty space beneath-a likely place for rats to 11 . The space is too small, so Schewel 12 his smoke machine, which has been filled with vegetable oil to create a nonpoisonous vapor(蒸汽). 13 , a rat rushes out, and Sundrop is quickly upon it. With a bite and a few shakes, the rat dies. At Schewel's 14 . the rat is dropped The good news is that there aren't many rats at all here. Schewel's strategy proves 15 . But if only the same could happen in the rest of the city! 1. A. recognition B. anticipation C. competition D. satisfactior 2. A. release B. warn C.drag D. raise B. survival C. shortage 3. A. permission D. advantage C. soldiers 4. A. leaders B. companions D. visitors 5. A. compared B. combined C. associated D. accompanied 6. A. reasonable B. valuable C. acceptable D. changeable 7. A. priority B. theme C. grade D. rank 8.A.As B. Unlike C. With D.For B. development C. ecosystem 9. A. lifestyle D. population 10.A. shake B.leave C. surround D. protect 11.A.find C. escape B. hide D. dig 12.A.turns on B. tirns off C. turns up D. turs down 13.A.In a way C. In a word B. Ina flash D. Ina mess 14.A.will B. risk C. command D. heart 15. A.urgent B. eommon C. dramatic D. effective ) 68