Unit 3 Careers and skills 单元同话题真题训练-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语选择性必修第四册（译林版2020）

练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·YL 高考专题大建构 ●答案见D28 ㄧ，阅读理解 主题语境人与自我—DIY的经历语篇类型记叙文词数296关键词DY,do herselt[,skills [2023 Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY(do-it-yourself).Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture,she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.From the age of six,Terri,now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays.A day's work was rewarded with 5 in pocket money.She says:"I'm sure I wasn't much of a help to start with.But when Derek built our family house about eight years ago, I was heavily involved )painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house.It took weeks and it was backbreaking work,but I know he was proud of my skills. Terri,who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth,South West London,says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy()comes to an end.She adds:"I've moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures.So,it's been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out." With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over the coming weeks,new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long,warm summer days to get jobs done.The average spend per project will be around 823.Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home.A fifth wish to increase the value of their houses.Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male hobby,the research shows it is women now leading the charge. 1.Which is closest in meaning to "a dab hand"in paragraph 1? A.An artist. B.A winner. C.A specialist. D.A pioneer. 2.Why did Terri's grandfather give her￡5aday？ A.For a birthday gift. B.As a treat for her work. C.To support her DIY projects. D.To encourage her to take up a hobby. 3.How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented? A.By making it look like before. B.By furnishing it herself. C.By splitting the rent with a roommate. D.By cancelling the rental agreement. 4.What trend in DIY does the research show? A.It is becoming more costly. B.It is getting more time-consuming. C.It is turning into a seasonal industry. D.It is gaining popularity among females. 621 Unit 3 Careers and skills 川.完形填空 主题语境 人与自然—养蜂人 徒手采集蜂蜜 语篇类型 记叙文词数23l关键词honey harvest,honeycombs [2023 The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest.I was on my way to 1 a unique honey harvest.Here,in south-east Ethiopia,hand-carved beehives (are placed in the 2. Reaching them to get the honey is difficult-and often 3. I 4 beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle.Ziyad began preparations.He 5 handfuls of damp tree leaves,wrapped them with string,and 6 the bunch to create a torch().Then,with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree,Ziyad began 7.He stopped every few minutes to move the 8 higher up the tree trunk. 9,Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground.Sitting on a branch,he 10 towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive.Suddenly,Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds,he'd 11 the trunk and was back on the ground. It was too 12 to collect the honey.A cool summer had delayed 13.Baby bees were still in the honeycombs().The adult bees were 14 and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree.He had to wait for the right 15 to go back up. 1.A.share B.collect C.celebrate D.witness 2.A.courtyards B.fields C.treetops D.caves 3.A.urgent B.dangerous C.expensive D.pointless 4.A.searched B.recognised C.followed D.invited 5.A.gathered B.cleaned C.dropped D.checked 6.A.shook B.lit C.measured D.decorated 7.A.jumping B.talking C.testing D.climbing 8.A.hives B.leaves C.rope D.honey 9.A.Finally B.Surprisingly C.Naturally D.Immediately 10.A.backed B.dived C.shouted D.inched 11.A.cut off B.gone up C.slid down D.held onto 12.A.high B.early C.fast D.close 13.A.hatching B.training C.sowing D.trading 14.A.curious B.hungry C.bored D.angry 15.A.moment B.equipment C.person D.order练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·YL classmates, my mother practiced the presentation again and can comnunicate with native English speakers fluently. In again. Gradually, she became more fluent and more confident. addition. I'm equipped with remarkable organizational skills and My mother gained the associate degree that she wanted creative problem-solving abilities, which make me a good eventually. My mother took care of us as before and tried her best candidate for the position to leam more knowledge she needed Thank you for considering my application and I look forward One day when I was seven. my mother decided to apply for to hearing from you. nursing degree. Once again, stuffed animals became useful. My Yours sincerely. sister and I sat aside and watched my mother prepare for her Li Hua nursing degree. With great efforts, she gained her degree more 佳句背诵 easily than before. Willing to help others, my mother devoted herself to her career which she had pursued for a long time. My 1. I'm writing to apply for the position of vour assistant in th mother received recognition from many people. Now, under the upcoming training for the performance of the English shor influence of my mother, the hero in my heart, I also become a play during the summer vacation.我写信是为了申请在即 nurse. 将到来的暑期英语短剧表演培训中(担任)您的助理 一职。 佳句背诵 2. In addition, I'm equipped with remarkable organizational 1. My mother gained the associate degree that she wanted skills and creative problem-solving abilities, which make eventually.我妈妈最终获得了她想要的副学士学位。 me a good candidate for the position.此外,我具有出色的 2. Willing to help others, my mother devoted herself to her 组织能力和创造性的解决问题的能力,这些使我成为 career which she had pursued for a long time.我的妈妈愿 该职位一个很好的候选人。 意去帮助别人,全身心地投入到了她追求已久的事 业中。 高考专题大建构 1.语丽导读 受祖父的影响,主人公TemiBolton从小便对 写作任务大突破 DIY产生了浓厚的兴趣,且DY给她的生活带来了很多 写作指导 好处。现如今,DIY越来越受欢迎,特别是女性对DY的 热爱与日俱增。 本文是一篇申请信,体裁为应用文,要求给Mr.Smith写 1.C 考查词义猜测。根据画线短语下文中的“Skilledat 一封信,申请学生助手这一职位。考生在写作中要注意以下 几点: putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never 1.人称:以第一人称为主; pays someone else to do a job she can do herself."可知. Terri 2.时态:用一般现在时; Bolton擅长DY(自已动手)。所以此处是指,当提到DI 3.结构:第一段自我介绍,表明写信目的--申请应骋 时,TeriBolton是一个“高手”。由此可知,画线短语adab and意为“高手,能手”,与specialist”专家”的意思最接 学生助手:第二段为主体段,介绍个人优势,说明自已能胜任 近。故选C。 该职位;第三段总结全文,表达期望和感谢。 2.B 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Aday'sworkwas 4.遣词造句:注意适当使用连接词、高级词汇和句式,如 定语从句、with的复合结构等,以提高文章的档次 rewardedwiths5inpocketmoney.”可以得知,这5英镑的 零用钱是祖父对Terri一天的工作的奖励。故选B 参考范文 3.A 考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“DIY also saves her Dear Smith. from losing any deposit"和最后一句话"So, it's been useful I'm Li Hua, an enthusiast of English drama performance. to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any I'm writing to apply for the position of your assistant in the charges when I've moved out."可知,Terri通过DIY 让所相 upcoming training for the performance of the English short play 房屋看起来和原来一样,来保证其在搬离所相房屋时不会 during the summer vacation 损失押金。故选A。 As a senior student with an excellent command af English. I 4.D 考查细节理解。根据最后一段最后一句“ThoughDIY D28 英语 参考答案及超详思路 has traditionally been seen as a male hobby, the research 应与形容词difficult相呼应。分析选项可知,dangerous意 shows it is women now leading the charge.”可知,现在DI 为“危险的”,符合此处的语境。且根据“Theadultbees 越来越受到女性的喜欢。故选D were 14 and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree.”及下文的内容可知,养蜂人爬到树上徒手采集蜂密 词汇积累 时被密蜂攻击,这也说明了采集蜂密的危险性。故选B。 名词:depositn.押金;订金chargen.收费,要价 comfort 4.C 考查动词。根据文章第一段的内容可知,作者初次来 n.舒服;安逸;舒适 hobbyn.业余爱好 到哈雷纳森林,对这里的环境并不熟悉,因此应是跟着养 动词:accompany v. 陪同;陪伴 rewardv.奖励;给以报酬 蜂人穿过草原,进入从林。故选C 5. A 考查动词。根据空后的"handfuls of damp tree leaves" 形容词:eomingadi.即将发生的;下一个的 短语:(be) skilled at...擅长..... eredit... to...把.....归 及下文的”wrapped themwith string”可知,此处指养蜂人收 集了若干把潮湿的树叶,然后用绳子把它们捆在了一起 功于..... make the most of 充分利用 aim to旨在 gather“聚集;采集”;clean“清除”;drop“掉落”;check”检 长难句分析 查”。故选A。 1. Terri, ( who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth. 6.B 考查动词。根据下文中的“createa torch(火把)”可 非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Terri 主语 知,养蜂人用收集到的树叶制作了一根火把,所以此处指 South West London ). says [DIY also saves her 养蜂人点燃用细绳捆扎的树叶当火把。且下文中的“he 谓语 10 towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny from losing any deposit when a tenancy(租期) comes to hole”也提示火把是“点燃的”。shake“摇晃”;light“点燃 省略引等词tht的宾语从句 点亮”;measure“测量”;decorate”装饰”,故选B. an end]. 7.D 考查动词。根据上文可知,养蜂人将绳子的两头分别 句意:Temi现在与朋友们一起在伦教西南部的旺兹沃思 搁在自己的腰上和树干上,且根据下文中的“higherpthe 租了一套房子,她表示,DIY也使她在租期结束时免于 tree trunk”可知,他是为了往树上爬。故选D。 8. C 考查名词。根据上文中的“Then,with one end of a rope 揣失押金。 tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a 2. With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over tree...”可知,此处是指,养蜂人在爬树的过程中每隔几分 with的复合结构 钟就停下来,沿着树干向上移动绳索,以便让自已爬到更 the coming weeks, new research shows ( that more than 谓语 高的地方。故选C 主语 9.A. 考查副词。根据上文中的“Hestoppedevery few half of people are planning to make the most of the long. 宾语从句 mimutes to move the 8 higher up the tree trunk.”可知 身手矫健的养蜂人借助绳索不断向上攀爬,最后靠近了蜂 warm summer davs to get jobs done ) 箱,到达了离地面约20米的高处。故选A。 句意:随着数百万人可能在未来几周进行一些DIY项目. 10. D 考查动词。根据第一段末的"Reaching them to get the 新的研究显示,超过半数的人正计划充分利用这个漫长 honey is difficult-and often 3 ."可知,蜂蜜采集是困 而温暖的夏天去完成这些工作 难且危险的工作,所以推测,养蜂人坐在距地面20来高 的树枝上,应是谨慎地向蜂箱移动,然后把火把的烟吹进 lI语陶导读 本文主要讲述了作者跟随养蜂人Zivad去采 蜂箱的小洞里。back“支持”;dive“跳水”:shout“大声说 密的一次独特经历。 喊叫”;inch“(使朝某方向)谨慎移动”。故选D 1.D 考查动词。根据本文首句可知,作者在前往哈雷纳森 11.C 考查动词短语。根据上文中的“Ziyad got close to the 林的路上。再结合下文可知,作者去那里是为了看养蜂人 hive which was around 20 metres above the ground."和下文 如何采集蜂密。share”分享”;collect“收集”;celebrate”庆 中的“wasback onthe ground”可知,养蜂人顺着树干滑了 祝”;witness“见证;目睹”。由此可知,witness符合语境。 下来,回到了地面。故选C。 故选D。 12.B 考查形容词。根据下文中的“Baby bees were still in 2.C 考查名词。根据空后内容可知,蜂密采集是困难的,由 the honeycombs(蜂巢).”可知,现在蜜蜂幼虫尚未成年 此可推知,蜂箱应是位于难以到达的地方。且由下文中的 蜂密酿造完成还需要一段时目。所以此处表达的是,现 在采集蜂蜜还为时过早。故选B "He stopped every few minutes to move the 8 higher up 13.A 考查动词。根据下文中的“Babybees were still in the the tree trunk.”也可知,treetops“树梢”符合此处的语境 honeycombs(蜂巢).”可知,蜜蜂幼虫尚在蜂巢里。因此 故选C。 本句表达的是,凉爽的夏季已经导致孵化(的时间)推迟 3.B 考查形容词。空前提到蜂密采集是困难的,因此该空 了。hatch“孵化”;train“培训”;sow“播种”;trade“与...... 英语一{ D29 [练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·YL 进行交易”。故选A B 14.D 考查形容词。根据下文中的”kept attackingas Ziyad 语简导读 文拿分析了工作热情的利与弊。 escaped fromthe tree”可知,成年密蜂一直在攻击养蜂人。 5.A 考查推理判断。根据第二段的最后一句话“Itfinds 由此可推知,成年密蜂很生气。故选D。 that the number which mentions ' passion' mse over time. 15.A 考查名词。根据上文中的“A cool summer had delayed from2%in2007to16% in2019.”可知,提到“热情”的招 13 . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢).”可 公告的比例从2007年到2019年上涨了14%,这些数据 知,蜂密尚未酿成,此刻不是采集蜂密的好时机,因此养 说明,对工作的热情越来越被认可和需要。故选A。 蜂人只好另择时机,等幼虫变为成年蜂后再来采蜂蜜。 6.C 考查推理判断。根据第四段的内容可知,热情可以影 故选A 响判断,它会让公司奖励职员的投人更胜于能力;对工作 有热情的员工不一定工作做得好,甚至当其工作表现走下 单元重组大练习 坡路时,被提拔的可能性都会更大。由此推知,对工作有 1. 热情的员工可能会被不恰当地提拔。故选C。 , 7.B 考查观点态度。根据最后一段“lt isgreat to feel 语丽导读 视力受损的模特儿Annalee Smith组织了一场由 passion for your job. But if you are .l. that is not entirely 视力受损的人担任模特儿的时装表演,并取得了不错的反 healthy.”可知,作者认为,有工作热情是好的,但是当你发 响。经过此次活动,视力受损的模特儿开始对自身与时尚 现自己凌晨四点和节假日还在工作,或者被指派一些工作 充满信心与希望。 以外的事情,你的状态就不健康了。由此推知,作者对于 1. D 考查细节理解。根据题干中的关键信息”planher own 工作中的热情持理性客观的态度。故选B show”可查找到第四段的第一句“So Smithbegan planning 8.B 考查主旨大意。纵观全文,特别是根据第二段中的 her own show over a year ago.”.So表示结果,其原因应该 “Passion is becoming basic for workplace success."可知,本 在上文,由第三段中的"And while the first New York fashion 文讨论的是工作中的热情以及它的利弊。故选B。 show starring all-blind models took the stage in 2016, visually 词汇积累 damaged models still don't have a large presence in fashion." 名词:analysisn.分析;分析结果 competence n. 能力; 可知,Smith开始策划她自已的时装表演是因为参与时装 胜任 表演的视力受损的模特儿数量不多,她想让更多视力受损 形容词:exhaustingad.使人精疲力竭的;使人疲惫不堪的 的模特儿参与进来。故选D。 enthusiastic ad.热心的;热情的 passionate adj. 热情的; 2.A 考查人物评价。ambitious意为“有抱负的;有野心 狂热的 的”;modest意为“谦虚的”;honest意为“诚实的”; 短语:make sense有道理,讲得通 humorous意为“幽默的”。首先,第三段最后一句话“And 长难句分析 while the first New York fashion show starring all-blind model i finds [ that (even when the performance of took the stage in 20l6, visually damaged models still don't 主语:语 宾语从句 have a large presence in fashion.”暗示了视力受损的模特 passionate employees is on the downward slope), they are 儿的困境。由第四段第一句“So Smith began planning her 让步状语从句 own show over a year ago.”可知.视力受损的Smith决定通 still more likely to be given promotions than peers 过自己的努力来帮助这些同样视力受损的模特儿。由此 (who tend not to say much)]. 能看出她是个非常有抱负、有想法的人,故选A。 定语从句 考查推理判断。通读最后一段可知,Lawal试镜时装 ③.C 句意:.....研究发现,即使热情的员工的表现呈下坡趋势 表演时落选了,她将原因归结于身有残疾导致缺乏自信和 他们仍然比那些往往不怎么说话的同事更有可能获得 缺乏安全感。现在她充满自信,并将时装表演看作一个可 晋升。 以纠正“失明的或视力受损的女性不关心时尚”的观念的 lI.语导读)文章介绍了人们对于工作的观念的变化并分 机会。Lawal的故事表明了Smith组织的时装表演具有积 析了原因。 极的影响,故选C 1. A 上文"In your grandparents'time, there was the prospect 4.B 考查主旨大意。文章讲述了一位视力受损的模特 of doing the same job from graduation until retirement."和下 儿--Annalee Smith组织了一场由视力受损的人担任模 文"Most people now have no intention of following in their 特儿的时装表演的故事。通读全文可知,fashionshow和 parents' footsteps or even staying at one job for very long."分 visually damaged models是关键词汇,故选B. 别说明了上一辈人和现在的人们对于工作的观念,体现了 D30 %英语