Unit 2 Understanding each other 基础知识闯关-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语选择性必修第四册（译林版2020）

练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·YL Unit(2 Understanding each other Part A Welcome to the unit Reading ≥单元郑识大闯关L 1.1.mail 2.sympathy 3.straightforward/simple 4.obtain/gain 5.folded 6.friction 7.gain 8.feedback 9.tone 10.clarify Il.1.accounts for 2.negotiate with 3.Put yourself in their shoes 4.face to face 5.function as 6.approve of 7.as to 8.refer to l.1.approval 2.Knowledgeable 3.gently 4.competent 5.reaction 6.suitable 7.to finish 8.riding MV.1.What gift/present does he expect/want 2.With no kids of my age 3.While making the kits 4.Every time I see that photo 5.was not only a good student 6.clarify some ambiguous points of view 7.Only when he reached the teahouse V.1.depends 2.between 3.response 4.challenging 5.highly 6.whom 7.communicating 8.adjustments 9.be understated 10.ourselves D12英语 参考答案及超详思路 Part B Grammar and usage Integrated skills 之单元郑识大闯关N 1.1.vocabulary 2.somewhat 3.handwriting 4.cooperate 5.correspond 6.accent 7.intention 8.recite 9.kindergarten 10.cited Il.1.corresponds to 2.be met with 3.in terms of 4.broaden our mind 5.have a preference for 英语YD13 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·YL 6.have been aware of 7.to the point .1.fluently 2.preference 3.embarrassed 4.working 5.behaviour MV.1.No sooner had;finished his/the speech than 2.how to face 3.even though/if he knew 4.where I have been 5.why you are always angry 6.As you know 7.that it used to be 8.which we had been expecting 9.one of whose purposes is to ensure/guarantee 10.when I can spend V.1.which 2.As 3.who 4.that 5.where/in which 6.where 7.which 8.whose 9.whom 10.that/which VI.1.that/which 2.that/which 3.When 4.that 5.where 6.of which 7.which 8.who 9.what 10.into which D14英语 参考答案及超详思路 Part C Extended reading,Project, Assessment Further study 乙单元郑识大闯关wWWM 1.1.integrate 2.contest 3.reject 4.opposed 5.canteen 6.skateboards 7.slipped 8.fence 9.tribe 10.linguist ll.I.out of style 2.are based on 3.come as no surprise 4.come about 5.tend to 6.in use 7.over time 1.purely 2.intervention 3.tendency 4.sincerely 5.pessimistic 6.which 7.having 8.that N.1.the more he got 英语YD15 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·YL 2.be extremely difficult to deal with 3.who/that noticed my book 4.that has made him what he is today 5.Given that 20%of the population 6.It took months before V.1.be found 2.when 3.to be integrated 4.speakers 5.who 6.adopting 7.purity 8.while 9.tendency 10.The D16英语Unit 2 Understanding each other Part A Welcome to the unit Reading 单元知识大闯关 ●答案见D12 丨.根据汉语或首字母提示填空 1.It is said that in modern man,the brain about 2%-3%of total body weight,but it consumes 1.Deliveries of (邮件)could be delayed because of cost-cutting. 25%of the body's energy when the body is at rest. 2.After letting go of his anger and frustration,he found 2.They should other players to get the himself on a road to (同情)instead.. best rates possible. 3.It was only when I tried to remove my head that I and try to understand why they think realized getting out was going to be less s the way they do. (简单的)than getting in. 4.Mum added that she could talk to her two children 4.It means we have the chance to (获得) instead of turning around. information about how the moon is constructed. 5.The Olympic Games a stage where all 5.The young man lay on the sofa with his arms participants show their talents and spirit in various f and soon fell asleep. competitions. 6.Respect is not one-way traffic but mutual,and that 6.As a class teacher,I don't really might be why we fight back in the trade f students spending a large amount of time on the against that country. Internet. 7.Beijing together with Zhangjiakou managed to how to treat g the opportunity to hold the 2022 Winter 7.Medical opinion differs Olympic Games. the disease. 8.We need both positive and negative [反馈 8.You may your notes if you want when 的意见（或信息）]from our customers.. giving the speech. 9.The article was moderate in (风格，特色) Ⅲ.单句语法填空 and presented both sides of the case. 1.The government (approve）process for 10.Thank you for writing and allowing me to (使更清晰易懂，闻明)the present position.. penicillin was accelerated,and mass production began in 1944. 从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式 . 2 knowledge)guides will entertain you 填空 with the most interesting stories about the memorials function as refer to face to face and parks. negotiate with as to put oneself in sb's shoes 3.Steve moved to the piano and sat on the bench,his account for approve of hands trembling as he (gentle)placed 241 Unit 2 Understanding each other his fingers on the keys. 6.为了确保对新规定的正确理解，我们需要澄清一 4.You will never know what you are 些模棱两可的观点，并将该制度付诸实践。 competence)to do until you force yourself to give To ensure a correct understanding of the new it a try. regulations,we need to 5.The event has set off a chain (react)in and put the international money market. the system into practice. 6.In his opinion,it is suit)to carry some 7只有到了茶馆他才意识到，这就是他去年去过的 fruit when going to a Chinese friend's home for 地方。 dinner. 7.With three reports (finish),I am afraid I did he realize it was just the place he'd will not be able to go to the concert this Sunday. been to last year. 8.While ride)his bike home on a cold V.课文语法填空 night,he came across a sad-looking elderly woman Every day we communicate with people around us. wandering the streets by herself. Much of what we communicate 1. (depend) V.根据汉语意思完成句子 not only on the words we use,but also on how we use 1.他希望你送给他什么生日礼物？ them.Communication is the exchange of information 2 a sender and a receiver.The sender encodes a message and sends it face to face,or through you to get him for his birthday? video,telephone,mail or social media.In 3. 2.由于附近没有和我同龄的孩子，我不得不自己度 respond),the receiver sends an encoded message 过几个小时。 back. This communication process can be complex and in the neighborhood,I had to spend hours challenge )but with practice and by myself. patience,we can become 5. high) 3.在制作成套设备的时候，我意识到我已经忽略了 competent communicators.To accomplish this,we need 它们背后的真实含义。 to know with 6. we are communicating and his/her basic information. realized that I had lost sight of the true meaning While 7. communicate)with others, behind them. we not only use words but also use a lot of body 4.每次看到那张照片，我就想起在高中的快乐时光。 language.When we notice a change in the other person's body language,we should make 8. I think of the happy time in high school. (adjust)to how we are communicating accordingly. 5.在那里，他不仅是一名好学生，而且是一名造诣高 Body language is surely important in 的演说家。 communication,but the value of empathy shouldn't There,he 9. understate).We should leamn to put but an accomplished public 10 (we)in other people's shoes and look at speaker. the situation from their perspective. //25 练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·YL Part B Grammar and usage Integrated skills 单元知识大闯关 ●答案见D13 .根据汉语或首字母提示填空 3.It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated overall quality. 1.I was watching an English movie when a thought occurred to me that I could actually improve my 4.For us,traveling is a good way to explore different cultures and this way. 2.He explained (有点)unconvincingly that 5.In recent years,there have been more and more the company was paying for everything. people who healthy eating. 3.She recognized her mother's h on the 6.I don't think you the severity of the envelope and cried with excitement. current situation,or else you wouldn't feel so 4.He always takes others'help for granted.His relaxed. colleagues don't want to c with him. 7.The description that he had been given was brief and 5.The written record of his conversation didn't thus he understood immediately. (相一致)to what was actually said, Ⅲ.单句语法填空 6.The man pretended he was a local,but his strong 1.In this way,we can train our students to speak a gave away his identity. English (fluent)and accurately. 7.Several companies have announced their 2.The scholarship committee will give (意图)to compete for the construction project.. 8.The teacher asked us to r one of the poems (prefer)to students from disadvantaged backgrounds. written by Li Bai after class. 3.The donkey rushed forward with its head held low to 9.Being a teacher,especially one in a (幼 throw me off,making me embarrass)in 儿图)，requires great patience. front of my friends. 10.He (提及)his heavy workload as the 4.I can't tolerate work)with Kate in the reason for his breakdown. same office. 从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式 5.What do you think of the host's behave) I. 填空 on the stage that day？ be met with in terms of have a preference for V.根据汉语意思完成句子 to the point be aware of correspond to 1.他刚完成演讲，学生们就开始欢呼。 broaden one's mind 1.The content of the book what our the students started teacher said in class cheering. 2.Our generation's great environmental challenges can 2.我打算教年轻人如何面对挑战。 a similar resolve and technological I'm going to teach young people focus. challenges. 28 Unit 2 Understanding each other 3.即使这个男孩知道他会面临很多困难，他还是决 V.用适当的连接词填空 定去爬山。 1.Gesture language, accounts for half of The boy decided to climb the mountains communication,plays an important role in our he would face many daily lives. difficulties. is often the case with human beings,many 4.他们都要去西藏旅行，我已经去过那里三次了。 animals sleep a lot when young,but sleep much less They are all making a journey to Xizang, when they get older. three times. 3.Some people say that those have sympathy 5.我认为你总是生气的原因可能是学习压力大。 for you will empathize with you. I think the reason 4.Feedback is something reflects how well or may be the high pressure of badly you are doing,and how you could improve. study. 5.I will never forget the place I spent the 6.正如你所知道的那样，除了美味的饺子外，那家养 wonderful time with my grandparents. 老院的老人也需要温暖和关怀。 6.A jam is a situation it is difficult or besides tasty impossible to move because there are so many people or vehicles. dumplings,what elderly people in the nursing home 7.It is a fence on you can't stand,or you'll also need is warmth and care. slip and get injured. 7.上海不再是过去的那座城市了。 8.I want to help the children parents died in Shanghai is no longer the city the earthquake. 9.The companions with my brother 8.我们已经期待多年的那个精彩的时刻终于到 associates are friendly and warm-hearted. 来了。 10.The way you mentioned at the meeting The wonderful moment, couldn't satisfy everybody. for years,finally M.语法填空 came. Senior year of high school is a busy time to be a 9.该项日基于一项协议一其目的之一是确保该项 teenager,even aside from the work 1. 目能在最后期限前完成。 you'll put into applying to college.It's also full of events The project is based on an agreement, 2 are specifically designed to serve as highlights for your high school experience,like the that the project can be accomplished graduation ceremony and party.3. _you reach before the deadline. the end of the year,these events will come on thick 10.我一直忙于工作，所以我很少有机会能和我的孩 and fast. 子们度过一整天。 You may find 4. these senior events are I'm always busy with work,so occasions are quite a chance to end high school on a high note.However, rare you might also find yourself in a situation 5. whole day with my kids. you are worrying about whether you are doing the right 11:29/11/1 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·YL things to enjoy these events properly.After all,you're shape,inspire,or affect you later.As someone supposed to remember these milestones for the rest of 8. has been out of school for over a decade, your life.right? here's 9. I have learned about memories and Not always.The memories you really treasure from the pressure to enjoy tradition-related events.I hope high school may come from unexpected places,some you'll be equipped with senior school life 10. 6. won't be created in scheduled,traditional you'll have a deeper insight. events.You know 7.of the experiences will 1113011 Unit 2 Understanding each other Part C Extended reading,Project,Assessment Further study 单元知识大闯关 答案见DI5 【.根据汉语或首字母提示填空 4.How did it that humans speak so many different languages? 1.Writers of history books often attempt to i 5.1 have a different answer,depending the past with the present. on the family. 2.She got the first prize for her composition in the 6.The church was built in the 12th century and is still which amazed her parents greatly. today. 3.If what your friend comes up with surprises you, 7.English has changed a lot and the don't r it instantly.Instead,imagine that English spoken between about 450 and 1150 AD was it's true and see whether it's reasonable quite different. 4.She remained bitterly (反对)to the idea Ⅲ。单句语法填空 of moving abroad. 5.Not many people bring food to school because the 1.They explained that these were pure food in the c is cheap. defensive weapons and not designed for attack. 6.Nowadays,there is a growing tendency for teenagers 2.Many people felt he would be hostile to the idea of foreign intervene to ride (滑板). on the ice and broke her leg. 3.These plants have a 7.She s (tend)to grow in rural areas. 8.Villagers say the (栅栏)would restrict 4.He apologized so sincere)that his wife public access to the hills. forgave him right away. 9.They left nothing undone that was consistent with the 5.Unlike his pessimism)friends,he is reputation of their (部落) optimistic about the future and believes everything 10.He had a scholarly air and was an accomplished will get better and better. (语言学家). 6.Tai chi ch'uan, is famous as a kind of 从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式 martial art,has been practiced in China for centuries. 填空 7.Most of the students oppose have come as no surprise come about tend to classes on Sunday. over time in use be based on out of style 8.It is only by listening to and understanding each other problems between parents and 1.Although they're expensive,they last forever and children can be settled. never go 2.My calculations V.根据汉语意思完成句子 the assumption that gold prices should remain steady. 1.他工作越努力，他得到的就越多。 3.It may but they also stress the The harder he worked, importance of eating a healthy breakfast. //33 练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·YL 2,虽然她（很）优雅，但她可能极难打交道。 V.课文语法填空 While she is elegant,she can Borrowed words can 1. find in 3.正在那时，一位迷人的年轻女士注意到了我的书， almost all languages.Word borrowing happens 向我走来。 9 two cultures with different languages Just at that moment,an attractive young lady interact.But it will take a long time for borrowed words came up 3. (integrate)into daily speech. to me. At first,borrowed words are only used by bilingual 4.不是他的好运气，而是他的努力工作造就他今天 4. speaker).They then spread to people 的样子。 5. do not know the original language.Now It is not his good luck but his hard work some linguists oppose 6. adopt)words from other cultures,and make interventions to keep the 7. pure)of native languages.Some people 5.鉴于20%的人口仍生活在贫困线以下，该国还有 are against borrowed words,8. there are 很长的路要走。 others welcoming them. Although there exist people who are pessimistic still lives below the poverty line,the about it,the 9. (tend)to borrow words has country still has a long way to go. 6.我们花了几个月的时间才解决了公司的财务 never gone out of style.10. more 问题。 international and globalized the world becomes,the we solved more language characteristics will be shared between the financial problem of the company. nations and cultures. 1111\34