Unit 3 Sea Exploration 单元写作练习-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2019）

练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·BJ 写作任务大突破 答案见D22 单元写作 Keys: (1)a heated debate on/over... 写作题目 (2) subscribe to the view 学校英文报正在开展以“ShouldWeExplore (3) improve our understanding of the life on the earth theOcean?”为题的讨论。请根据图表中的调查结 (4)be against 果写一篇短文投稿,内容包括: (5)bring about 1.简述讨论结果: (6) have more options/choices/alternatives 2.提出你的观点。 2.一句多译 Should We Explore the Ocean? (1)然而,其他人反对,因为他们认为它可能会带来 赞成 海洋污染,最终导致海洋生物死亡。 二27%三 50% 用反对 弃权 b. 注意: 1.词数80左右; (2)更糟糕的是,它还可能对生态系统造成破坏。 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 . (3)在我看来,海洋探索应该与经济需求相平衡。 . Keys: (1) a. However, others are against it. because they believe it might bring about marine pollution. which finally leads sea creatures to death. b. On the other hand, others are against it. believing it might bring about marine pollution. thus finally leading sea creatures to death. 语料激活 (2) a. Worse still, it also might do damage to the 1.汉译英 ecosystem. b. What's worse, it also might do harm to the (1)关于......的激烈辩论 ecosystem. (2)赞同这一观点 (3) a. Personally, sea exploration should be balanced (3)提高我们对地球上生命的理解 with economic needs. b. From where I stand, we should balance sea exploration with economic needs. (4)反对 c. As far as I am concerned/In my opinion, there (5)带来 should be a balance between ocean exploration (6)有更多的选择 and economic needs 48 )\ UNIT3 SEA EXPLORATION 参考范文 their conservation.政府必须考虑采取一些措施, 使那些开采海洋资源的人对保护海洋产生兴趣。 Recently there has been a heated debate on the (3) Better living conditions can really be reached on exploration of the ocean in our class. Some of the students subscribe to the view that th condition that the environment is well protected. 只 有保护好环境,才能真正拥有更好的生活条件。 ocean needs to be explored fully. That's because it will make it possible for people to discover new sources of (4) The terrible pollution has done great harm to us as food and energy. In addition, it might help improve our well as to the surroundings.可怕的污染已经给我 understanding of the life on the earth. However, others 们自已还有环境带来了很大的危害。 (5) Accordingly/Consequently, it is not difficult to are against it. because they believe it might bring about marine pollution, which finally leads sea creatures to draw the conclusion that people are more and more death. Worse still. it also might do damage to the aware of the importance of the protection of the ocean.因此,不难得出结论:人们越来越意识到 ecosvstem. Personally, sea exploration should be balanced 海洋保护的重要性了。 with economic needs. Hopefully, as technology (6) All animals and plants are important. because each improves, we may have more options for managing this species contributes to the variety of life forms on balance. the earth and plays an important role in maintaining life.所有动植物都是重要的,因为每一个物种都 素材积累 有助于(丰富)地球上生命形式的多样性,而且 1.海洋探索话题常用词块 对维持生命起到重要的作用 (1)develop renewable resources发展可再生资源 (7) Marine pollution has been greatly concerned by the (2)in the long term 从长远来看 whole world.海洋污染已被全世界广泛关注。 (3)start out small 从小事做起 实战演练 (4)have a considerable effect on... 对.eee..有极大的 你校英语社团将举办一场英语辩论赛,要求 影响 参赛者以"Should We Forbid Using Marine Animals (5) enhance/raise public awareness of environmental for Entertainment?”为题进行辩论。请根据下面的 protection加强/提高公众的环保意识 提示写一篇辩论稿,内容包括: (6)marine pollution 海洋污染 1.表明你的观点; (7)sea level rise海平面上升 2.给出几条理由。 (8)sustainable development 可持续发展 注意:1.词数80左右; (9) industrial waste 工业废料 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯 (10)fishery resources 渔业资源 (11)coastal development 沿海开发 (12)treasure house 宝库 (13)a wonderful undersea world 奇妙的海底世界 2.海洋探索话题常用句式 (1) It is high time for us to take measures to protect the ocean.到了我们(应该)采取措施来保护海洋的 时候了。 (2) The governments need to look at ways of giving those who exploit the resources of the sea an interest in R / [/////练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·RJ 2.leaving考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语，此处应为非 第三部分：总结（重申自己的观点）。 谓语动词。此处表示自然而然的结果，所以使用现在分 参考范文 i词。故填leaving。 I firmly support the view that we should forbid using marine 3.who考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行 animals for entertainment.My reasons are as follows. 词为Wang Gexia,指人，空处在从句中作主语。故填wtho。 First,marine animals have the right to live in the sea 4.on考查介词。短语fusm为固定搭配，表示“把注意 instead of aquariums,where they are living a lonely life because 力集中于”。故填om。 they are separated from their companions.Second,they are badly 5.reports考查名词的数。report为可数名词，结合“more treated when they are trained to perform some tough tasks.Worse and more+-可数名词复数”表示“越来越多的…”可知，此 still.they might get injured when they are performing for human 处应用复数形式。故填reports。 beings for long hours.When they are sick or too old to perform, 6.to design考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们将水的溶 they may be killed by the owners. 解和生物降解过程结合起来设计并发明了这种新塑料。 In short,marine animals are an essential part of our 此处应用动词不定式表目的，故填to design。 ecosystem.So they should be left in the sea.That is why we 7.the考查冠词。这里表示特指.指的是上文提到的科学 should forbid using marine animals for entertainment. 家发明的一种新塑料，应用定冠词。故填the。 佳句背诵 8.was selected考查时态、语态及主谓一致。根据后文的 encouragee可知，这里讲的是过去的事情，时态应用一般过 1.I firmly support the view that we should forbid using marine 去时：主语与谓语构成动宾关系，故用被动语态：主语是 animals for entertainment,.我坚决支持这一现点：我们应 The research,be动词用was。故填was selected。 该禁止使用海洋动物进行娱乐。 9.environmental考查形容词。protection为名词，应用形 2.First,marine animals have the right to live in the sea 容i词修饰，作定语。故填environmental。 instead of aquariums,where they are living a lonely life 10.resolving考查非谓语动词。contribute...to..表示 because they are separated from their companions.首先，海 “把…贡献给…”，其中o为介词，其后应用动名词 洋动物有权在海洋中生活，而不是在水族馆中，在水族 形式。故填resolving。 馆里，它们因为与同伴分离，过着张独的生活。 3.Worse still,they might get injured when they are 词汇积累 performing for human beings for long hours.更糟糕的是， 名词：dissolution n.分散：溶解：（社树等）解散 当它们长时间为人类表演时，它们可能会受伤 biodegradation n.生物降解wisdom.明智；智慧 动词：intend秋打算：意指：想要 高考专题大建构 形容词：groundbreaking ad.开创性的：创新的 短语：eatch people's attention吸引人们的注意力 语篇导读》美国人对灰能有着既敬畏又亲近的复杂情感。 长难句分析 20世纪0年代初，殖民者持续猎杀灰熊，这导致其数量急 Chinese scientists have developed a kind of plastic 剧减少。后来，灰熊被列入《瀕危物种法》的潮危动物保护 主语 谓语 宾语 名单，其数量才得以恢复。然而，灰熊也会给人类带来麻 that degrades in sea water and could help slow down the 烦，所以人们采取措施以预防灰熊和人类之间的冲突，并 定语从句，修饰先行词a kind of plastie 希望与灰熊和谐相处。 increasingly serious plastic pollution in the ocean). 1.A考查推理判断。根据第一段第一句“Grizzly bears.… 句意：中国科学家已经研制出了一种可以在海水中降解的 occupy a conflicted comer of the American psyche-we revere 塑料，这种塑料可以帮助减缓海洋中日瓷严重的塑料污 (敬畏)them even as they give us frightening dreams.."以及 染（问题） “what they most hope to see..a grizzly bear”可知，美国人对 灰熊有着复杂的情感。故选A。 写作任务大突破 2.C考查细节理解。根据第三段的最后一句“n1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.”和第 。写作指导 四段的前两句“Today,here are about2,0O0 or more grizz小y 本写作任务要求考生针对话题“Should We Forbid Using bears in the U.S.Their recovery have been so successful..." Marine Animals for Entertainment?”写一篇辩论稿表明自己的 知，灰熊自1975年被列入《灏危物种法》的濒危动物保护 观点，屈于议论文。议论文要求论点明确，论据充分，说服 名单后，即受到法律保护后，其数量才有所增加。故选C。 力强。 3.A考查细节理解。根据第四段的倒数第二句“Bh 本次写作可分为三部分： efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation 第一部分：表明个人观点（支持或反对）： ups.”可知，美国鱼类和野生生物管理局的两次提议都 第二部分：陈述理由（论据充分，有说服力）： 被推翻，这是由于环保组织的诉论。故选A。 D22英语