Unit 3 Sea Exploration 单元同话题真题训练-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2019）

练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·RJ 2.leaving考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语，此处应为非 第三部分：总结（重申自己的观点） 谓语动词。此处表示自然面然的结果，所以使用现在分 。参考范文 i词。故填leaving。 I firmly support the view that we should forbid using marine 3.wo考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行 animals for entertainment.My reasons are as follows. 词为Wang Gexia,指人，空处在从句中作主语。故填whoo First,marine animals have the right to live in the sea 4.on考查介词。短语focus on为固定搭配，表示“把注意 instead of aquariums,where they are living a lonely life because 力集中于”。放填om。 they are separated from their companions.Second,they are badly 5.reports考查名词的数。epot为可数名词，结合“more treated when they are trained to perform some tough tasks.Worse and more+可数名词复数”表示“越来越多的…”可知，此 still,they might get injured when they are performing for human 处应用复数形式。故填reports。 beings for long hours.When they are sick or too old to perform, 6.to design考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们将水的溶 they may be killed by the owners. 解和生物降解过程结合起来设计并发明了这种新塑料。 In short,marine animals are an essential part of our 此处应用动i词不定式表目的，放填to design。 ecosystem.So they should be left in the sea.That is why we 7.the考查冠词。这里表示特指，指的是上文提到的科学 should forbid using marine animals for entertainment 家发明的一种新塑料，应用定冠词。放填h。 佳句背诵 8.was selected考查时态、语态及主谓一致。根据后文的 encouraged可知，这里讲的是过去的事情，时态应用一般过 1.I fimmly support the view that we should forbid using marine 去时；主语与谓语构成动宾关系，故用被动语态；主语是 animals for entertainment.我坚决支持这一观点：我们应 The research,be动词用was。放填was selected。 该禁止使用海洋动物进行娱乐。 9.environmental考查形容词。protection为名词，应用形 2.First,marine animals have the right to live in the sea 容词修饰，作定语。故填environmental。 instead of aquariums,where they are living a lonely life 10.resolving考查非谓语动词。contribute.to,,表示 because they are separated from their companions.首先，海 “把…贡献给…”，其中o为介词，其后应用动名词 洋动物有权在海洋中生活，而不是在水族馆中，在水族 形式。故填resolving。 馆里，它们因为与同律分高，过着弧独的生活。 3.Worse still,they might get injured when they are 词汇积累 performing for human beings for long hours.更糟糕的是， 名词：dissolution n.分散：溶解；（社闭等）解散 当它们长时间为人类表演时，它们可能会受伤。 biodegradation n.生物降解wisdom n.明智：智慧 动闻：intend.打算：意指：想要 高考专题大建构 形容词：groundbreaking ad.开创性的：创新的 短语：catch people's attention吸引人们的注意力 语隔导读》美国人对灰箴有着既数畏又亲近的复杂情感。 长难句分析 20世纪70年代初，殖民者持续猎杀灰熊，这导致其数量急 Chinese scientists have developed a kind of plastic 剧减少。后来，灰熊被列入《濒危物种法》的濒危动物保护 主语 谓语 宾语 名单，其数量才得以恢复。然而，灰熊也会给人类带来麻 that degrades in sea water and could help slow down the 烦，所以人们采取措施以预防灰熊和人类之间的冲突，并 定语从句，修饰先行河雄kind of plastic 希望与灰熊和诺相处。 increasingly serious plastic pollution in the ocean). 1,A考查推理判断。根据第一段第一句“Grizly bears… 句意：中国科学家已经研制出了一种可以在海水中降解的 occupy a conflicted comer of the American psyche-we revere 塑料，这种塑料可以帮助减缓海洋中日益严重的朔料污 (敬畏)them even as they give us frightening dreams..”以及 染（问题）。 “what they most hope to see..a grinaly bear”"可知，美国人对 灰熊有若复杂的情感。放选A。 写作任务大突破 2.C考查细节理解。根据第三段的最后一句“1n1975. grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.”和第 ◆写作指导 四段的前两句“Today,there are about2,000 or more grizzly 本写作任务要求考生针对话题“Should We Forbid Using bears in the U.S.Their recovery have been so successful..." Marine Animals for Entertainment?”写一篇辩论稿表明自己的 知，灰熊自1975年被列入《演危物种法》的潮危动物保护 观点，属于议论文。议论文要求论点明确，论据充分，说服 名单后，即受到法律保护后，其数量才有所增加。故选C。 力强。 3,A考查细节理解。根据第四段的倒数第二句“Boh 本次写作可分为三部分： efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation 第一部分：表明个人观点（支持或反对）： ©s,”可知，美国鱼类和野生生物管理局的两次提议都 第二部分：陈述理由（论据充分，有说服力）： 被推翻，这是由于环保组织的诉讼。故选A。 D22英语 参考答案及超详思路 4.B考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“If people remove 词汇积累 food and attractants...grizzies will typically pass by without 名词：access n.(使用或见到的)机会，权利 trouble.."以及“Our hope is to have a clean,attractant-frec 动词：submit.呈递，提交（文件、建议等）energe私（从 place where bears can pass through without learning bad 隐蔽处或暗处)出现，浮现，露出generate产生： ats”可知l,人类希望创造一个干净且无引诱物的地方， 引起 让灰熊可以路过而不沾上坏习惯。由此推知，人类是可以 形容词：satisfying ad.令人满意（或满足）的 与灰熊和谐相处的。故选B。 长难句分析 长难句分析 1.Past research has found health and wellness benefits of Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S.Fish nature for humans,but a new study shows that wildness s0hl.…引华的结果款语从句 in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies. that引导宾语从句，从句作shws的亮语 句意：过去的研究已经发现了自然对人类卫生和健康的益 which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted 处，但一项新的研究表明，城市地区的野生环境对人类 非限制性定语从句 的福祉极其重要。 句意：它们的数量已经恢复得如此成功，以至于美国鱼类 2.Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, 和野生生物管理局已经两次试图将灰熊从（保护）名单 现在分词短语作主语 中除名，这将会放松（对灰熊的）法律保护并允许猎杀 [which helps poople recognize and take part in the activities 它们。 非限制性定语从句 that are most satisfying and meaningful to them). B 定语从向，修饰先行词山e activities 语篇导读研究发现，城市中的自然环境对人类的福社极其 句意：命名每一种自然体验创造了一种可用的语言，这有 重要。研究小组通过给每一种自然体验创造一种可用的 助于人们认识并参与到对他们来说最满意和最有意义 的活动中来。 语言的方式，将人类与自然的互动带回到日常生活中。 5.B考查细节理解。根据第一段的“If you're lucky,there 单元重组大练习 might be a pocket park near where you live,but it's unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild."可知，在城市里 不太容易找到接近自然的地方，生活在城市地区的人们越 语篇导读》联合国成员国首次就保护公海生物多样性的统 来越难以亲近大自然。由此可知，作者在文章开头描述的 一条的达成一致意见。 现象是，在城市里很难找到天然的环境。故选B。 1.A考查推理判断。根据第三段的“This breakthrough, 6.D考查推理判断。根据第四段的“Across the320 which covers nearly two-thirds of the ocean,...builds on the submissions,a pattern of categories the researchers call a legacy (of the United Nations Convention on the Law of ‘nature language'began to emerg.”可推知，研究人员对参 heSe.,”可推知，《联合国海洋法公约》是《联合国海洋 与者提交的信息进行分类主要是为了在公园游客的总结 条约》的基础。故选A。 中找到分类的模式。故选D。 2.C考查词义猜测。结合上文内容可知，画线词所在句句 7.C考查推理判断。根据第五段中“For example,he 首的“This breakthrough”指《联合国海洋条约》的签署，画 线词后的“two decades of work”指第二段提到的对保护公 experience of walking along the edge of water might be 海生物多样性的讨论。由此可知，《联合国海洋条约》的签 satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the 署应是标志着过去20多年对保护公海生物多样性的讨论 park.Back downtown during a workday,they can enjoy a 的结束。放选C more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a 。技巧点拨利用上下文语境请词义 fountain on their lunch break."可知，一个人如果喜欢在公 任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立 园的水边散步，那么在工作日回到市中心以后，他可以在 的，都跟句子所在的段落及整篇文章互相关联。利用上 午休时沿着喷泉边散步。由此可推知，这个例子告诉我 下文提供的情景和线索进行合乎逻辑的分析，进而推测 们，同样的自然体验呈现的形式不同。放选C。 词义是解答此类试题的关键。比如第2题，根据上文提 8.B考查细节理解。根据最后一段中“And for that to 到的“联合国成员国首次就保护公海生物多样性的统 happen,we also need to protect nature so that we can interact 一条约达成了一致意见”可知，此处是指过去20年对海 w讪a"可知，根据Khn的说法，在与自然互动之前，我们 洋保护法讨论的结束。 应该先保护环境。放选B。 英语YD23练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·BJ 高考专题大建构 答案见D22 阅读理解 4 主题语境 语篇类型 说明文 词数 318 关键词 人与自然--保护灰能 grizzly bears [2023 全国甲卷] Grizly bears, which may grow to about 2. 5m long and weigh over 4ookg, oecupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche-we revere(敬 畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams. Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see, and their answer is often the same: a grizzly bear “Grizzly bears are re-occupving large areas of their former range." says bear biologist Chris Servheen. A grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven't been seen in a century or more, they're increasingl being sighted by humans. The western half of the U. S. was full of grizzlies when Europeans came, with a rough number of 5o, 0oo or more living alongside Native Americans. By the early 197Os, after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers, 6O0 to 8o0 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies. In 1975 grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act. Today, there are about 2,ooO or more grizzly bears in the U. S. Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups. For now, grizzlies remain listed. Obviously. if precautions (预防) aren't taken,grizzlies can become troublesome. sometimes killing farm animals or walking through vards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their vards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. "Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits," says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula 1. How do Americans look at grizzlies? A. They cause mixed feelings in people B. They should be kept in national parks. C. They are of high scientific value. D. They are a symbol of American culture 50 ))) UNT3 SEA EXPLORATION 2. What has helped the increase of the grizzly population? A. The European settlers' behavior B. The expansion of bears' range. C. The protection by law since 1975. D. The support of Native Americans. 3. What has stopped the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service from de-listing grizzlies? A. The opposition of conservation groups. B. The successful comeback of grizzlies. C. The voice of the biologists. D. The local farmers' advocates. 4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Food should be provided for grizzlies B. People can live in harmony with grizzlies C. A special path should be built for grizzlies. D. Technology can be introduced to protect grizzlies B 人与自然--城市中的自然 语篇类型 环境对人类福社的影响..语 击题语境 说明文 词数 321 关键词 human-nature interactions [2023 新课标 II 卷]As cities balloon with growth,access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you're lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it's unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild. Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans. but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park, The researchers ther examined these submissions. coding(编码)experiences into different eategories. For example, one participant' experience of "We sat and listened to the waues at the beach for a while" was assigned the categories"sitting at beach" and"listening to waves." Across the 32o submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a"nature language" began to emerge After the coding of all submissions. half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife. walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail. Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the 5. ////// 练生。 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·RJ activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfving for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break “We're trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen. we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it." said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study. 5. What phenomenon does the author deseribe at the beginning of the text? A. Pocket parks are now popular B. Wild nature is hard to find in cities. C. Many cities are overpopulated. D. People enjoy living close to nature. 6. Why did the researchers code participant submissions into eategories? A. To compare different types of park-goers. B. To explain why the park attracts tourists. C. To analvze the main features of the park. D. To find patterns in the visitors' summaries. 7. What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5? A. Walking is the best way to gain access to nature. B. Young people are too busy to interact with nature. C. The same nature experience takes different forms. D. The nature language enhances work performance. 8. What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn? A. Language study. B. Environmental conservation. C. Public education. D. Intercultural communication ) 52