词汇练习及默写通关-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语选择性必修第四册（北师大版2019）

1 巧记词汇 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS 根据中文释义,写出单词 23.(工厂,学校等的)自助餐厅,食堂 24.(工厂、学校等的)食堂,餐厅 ★名词 25.郊区,近郊,城郊 )与“人”有关 26.市郊,郊区,远离城市中心的地区 1.社会学家。 )与“情绪、心情”有关 2.一家人,同住一栋房子的人。 27.吃惊,惊奇 3.孤儿 28.悲伤,悲痛;不幸 4.皇帝 29.绝望 )与“事物”有关 ★动词 5.学说,理论 30.收养,领养;采取某种方法、政策、态度 6.成语,习语;警句 7.一连串,一系列;链子,链条 31.扑向,急冲进;跳水,潜水 8.(互联网上的)论坛,讨论区;讨论会,电视专题讨论节目 32.皱眉 33.呆住;突然停止;(使)结冰.(使)冻结 9.人际关系网,联络网;网络,网状系统 10.包裹;邮包 34.有吸引力;呼吁,恳请;上诉 11.山墙,三角墙 35.羡慕,妒忌 12.水龙头。 36.干扰,打扰,使中断 13.骨头;骨质物 37.握紧,抱紧 14.枕头 38.揭示,揭露;展现,显露 15.贷款 *形容词 16.债务,欠款 )与“动作”有关 39.随机的,随意的 17.紧掘,紧抱 40.紧密联结在一起的 18.原谅,宽恕 41.挺的,硬的,不易弯曲的 》与“地点”有关 42.有泪痕的 19.诊所,(医院)门诊部 43.空的,无装饰的;赤裸的.裸露的 20.美术馆,画廊 44.法律的;法律允许的,合法的 21.体育场,运动场 ★副词 22.面包烘房,糕饼店 45.除此之外,此外 教材·学习高手 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·BS 46.经常地,频繁地 etc. 47.坚决地,坚定地 11. to cry noisily, taking sudden, sharp breaths 根据所给音标,写出单词 1. / barmApeli/ 词块翻译 2. /'kpnsakwans/ 1.闲待,混 3. / disaari:mant/ 2.突然......起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等) 4. /'dpkjomant / 词形转换 5. /in'kAridsmant/ 1.additionn.增加(物);添加(物) 6. /.nta'rapt/ -al→(1) ad.附加的;额外的;外加的 7. /.nts'venfon/ →additionally adu.(2) 8. /in'vestiqert / 2.amazev.使惊奇:使惊愕:使惊诧 9. /ri'pablk/ -→(1) a惊奇的 10. /graosari/ -ing→(2) _ad.令人大为惊奇的 根据英文释义,写出单词 -ment→amazement n. (3) 1. a situation in which there are opposing ideas, opinion. 3. disturbv.干扰,打扰,使中断 feelings or wishes: a situation in which it is difficult to -ance→disturbance n. choose 4. impressv.使钦佩;给......留下深刻的印象 2. a lack of friendship or disagreement among people who have -ive→(1) adi.令人钦佩的 different opinions about something -ion→impression n.(2) 3. to say that you are sorry for doing something wrong or 5.freezev.呆住;突然停止;(使)结冰.(使)冻结 -ing→(1) causing a problem _ qdi.极冷的:冰冻的 4. an idea, a feeling or an opinion that you get about -(e)r→(2) n.冷冻柜;冰柜 somebody/something, or that somebody/something gives you 6. appealv.(1) -ing→(2) adj.有吸引力的;有感染 5. to make something available to the public: to let somebody 力的 something come out of a place where they have been kept or 7. agreev. 同意;赞成 trapped -ment→(1) n.协议;协定 6. something that forms a oonnection between people or groups. →disagreement n.(2) such as a feeling of friendship or shared ideas and 8. forgive v.(1) experiences -ness→(2) n.原谅,宽恕 7. to continue doing something that has already been started: to 9. legaladi.法律的;法律允许的,合法的 continue being done il→(1) ad.不合法的;非法的 8. to take and then let out a long deep breath that can be →illegally ad.(2) heard, to show that you are disappointed, sad, tired, etc 10. freguentai经常发生的:频繁的 -oy→(1) n.发生率;出现率;频繁; 9. to be brave enough to do something 频率 10. to shake slightly because you are cold. frightened, excited. -ly→frequently adu.(2) 第一部分 巧记词汇[ 根据汉语提示完成下列字证 答案 22. bakery 23. cafeteria 24. canteen 25. suburh 26. outskirts 27. amazement 28. sorrow 29. despair 30. adopt 31. dive 32. frown 33. freeze 34. appeal 35. envy 36. disturb 37. clasp 38. reveal 39. random 40. closely-knit 41. stiff 42. tear-stained 43. bare 44. legal 45. additionall 46. frequently 47. resolutely II. 1. bimonthly 2. consequence 3. disagreement 4. document 5. encouragement 6. interrupt 7. intervention 8. investigate 9. republic 10. grocery III.1. conflict 2. friction 3. apologise 4. impression 5. release 6. bond 7. proceed 8. sigh 9. dare 10. shiver 11. sob IV. 1. hang out 2. burst into V.1.(1)additional (2)除此之外,此外 1.道歉,谢罪 2.(1)amazed (2)amazing (3)吃惊,惊奇 2.抵触,冲突,矛盾 3.(受)打扰,干扰,妨碍 3.食品杂货;超级市场 4.(1)impressive (2)印象,感想 4.绝望 5.(1)freezing (2)freezer 5.打断(某人的)讲话,中断(某人的)行动,打扰 6.(1)有吸引力;呼吁,恳请;上诉(2)appealing →答案 7.(1)agreement (2)意见不合,分歧,争论 I.I. sociologist 2. household 3. orphan 4. emperor 8.(1)原谅,宽想(2)forgiveness 5. theory 6. phrase 7. chain 8. forum 9. network 9.(1)illegal (2)非法地,违法地 10. parcel 11. gable 12. faucet 13. bone 10.(1)frequency (2)经常地,频繁地 14. pillow 15. loan 16. debt 17. clasp VI. 1. apologise 2. conflict 3. grocery 4. despair 18. forgiveness 19. clinic 20. gallery 21. stadium 5. intemupt UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 根据中文释义,写出单词 )与“事物”有关 *名词 7.包,包裹 8.(储存液体或气体的)箱,罐 )与“人”有关 9.房产;所有物;财产 1.鼓手 10.炸弹 2.(男装)裁缝 11.战壤,暂垓 3.十兵,军人 12.泥,烂泥 4.将军,上将 13.烟叶,烟草 5.代表,代理人 14.香烟。 6.外科医生 教材·学习高手 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·BS 15.含酒精饮品;酒 ★形容词 16.税,税款 50.无提防之心的,无疑心的 17.地毯 51.内疚的,惭愧的 18.炸薯条 52.有偏见的,有成见的,歧视的 与“动作”有关 53.神圣的 19.投诉 54.油炸的,油煎的 20.投票(指行为);票数 55.愤愤不平的;带来痛苦的,令人难过的;苦的 21.决定;解决 22.警告,警示;告诫 56.偏僻的,偏远的 23.离开,起程 57.着迷的,有强烈兴趣的 24.暴力行为,暴力 58.不正确的,错的;假的,不真实的 25.谋杀,凶杀;谋杀罪 59.松的;宽大的 与“地区位置”有关 ★副词 26.边缘,外围 60.有点儿,有几分 27.阳台 61.(非正式)尽管如此;至少 28.国界,边境 62.确实地 29.国界,边界;边境地区 63.激烈地,剧烈地;凶猛地,暴力地 30.病房 64.坚定地,坚决地 )其他 ★数词 31.齐声;副歌;合唱团 32.一大堆 65.一打 33.子夜,午夜 根据所给音标,写出单词 34.脚踝 1. /'seramani/ ★动词 2. /kpmpramaiz/ 35.击鼓,打鼓 3. /dr'strbju:t/ 36.询问,打听 4. / mkan'vi:nions/ 37.打包 5. /ma'tfuarati/ 38.回想,回忆起 6. /mpnita/ 39.(使)退出(活动、组织等) 7. /nr'qaofieit/ 40.逃离,逃走 8. /so'bi:sati/ 41.哭泣,流(泪) 9. /'pa:manant/ 42.祈求;祈祷 10. /tploreit/ 43.解决(问题、困难) 根据英文释义.写出单词 44.把....塞住.堵塞;填塞 1. to discover or notice something, especially something that is 45.速捕,拘捕;抑制;阻止 not easy to see, hear, etc. 46.展示,陈列 2. the ability to remain calm and not show your emotions even 47.问候,迎接,招呼 though you are feeling angry, excited, etc. 48.停止,终止,结束 3. to give somebody something that they can use, or some work 49.(使)担心.(使)生气,(使)苦恼 or responsibility 第一部分 巧记词汇[ 4. a sudden feeling of great fear that cannot be controlled and 7. concludex.得出结论,推断出 prevents you from thinking clearly -sion→(1) n.结论;推论;结束;结果 5. lasting or intended to last or be used only for a short time: -sive→conclusive adj. (2) not permanent 8. hamv.伤害n.损害,危害 6. the feeling of being grateful for something -ful→(1) ad(尤指对健康或环境) 7. a serious or violent event, such as a crime, an accident or 有害的,导致损害的 an attack ___ -less→harmless adj.(2) 8. to order somebody not to do something, go somewhere. 9. pleasev.使满意;使愉快 ete.. especially officially -ant→pleasant adi.(1) 9. that you would like to have or do: worth having or doing -ure→pleasure n. (2) 10. civiladi.国民的:平民的 -ian→(1) 10. to buy property, shares in a company, etc. in the hope of __n.平民,老百姓 making a profit -ize-→civilize v. (2) 11. the process of becoming well again after an illness or injury 根据汉语提示完成下列字送 12. a strong desire for more wealth, possessions, power, etc. than a person needs 13. the action of asking for something formally and politely p 词块翻译 机关枪 词形转换 1. benefit n. (1) n.对(某人)有用:使 受益 -cial→(2) adj有利的,有帮助的,有 用的 1.理想的,值得拥有的;值得做的 2. desire n.(1) -able→(2) 2.有利的,有帮助的,有用的 a理想的,值得拥有的; 值得做的 3.展示,陈列 3. identify:.认出;说明身份 4.忍受:忍耐;容忍,容许;宽容 5.暂时的,临时的;短期的 -eation→(1) n.身份证明(文件) -able→identifiable adj.(2) 答案 4. annovv.使恼怒,使生气 I.1. drummer 2. tailor 3. soldier 4. general -→(1) ad.恼怒的,烦恼的 5. representative 6. surgeon 7. pack 8. tank -ing→annoying adi.(2) 9. property 10. bomb 11. trench 12. mud 5. appreciate v.感激;欣赏 13. tobacco 14. cigarette 15. alcohol 16. tax -ion→appreciation n. 17. carpet 18. fry 19. complaint 20. vote 6. assign v.(1) 21. resolution 22. warning 23. departure -mieint→(2) _n.(分派的)工作,任务 教材·学习高手 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·BS 答案 #答案 24. violence 25. murder 26. edge 27. balcony 9. desirable 10. invest 11. recovery 12. greed 28. frontier 29. border 30. ward 31. chorus 13. request 32. pile 33. midnight 34. ankle 35. drum IV. machine gun 36. inquire 37. pack 38. recall 39. withdraw V.1.(1)利益,好处 (2)beneficial 40. flee 41. weep 42. pray 43. resolve 44. plug 2.(1)渴望;欲望(2)desirable 45. arrest 46. display 47. greet 48. cease 3.(1)identification(2)可识别的;可辨认的 49. bother 50. unsuspecting 51. ashamed 4.(1)annoved(2)讨厌的;令人气恼的 52. prejudiced 53. sacred 54. fried 55. bitter 5.感激 56. remote 57. keen 58. false 59. loose 6.(1)分配,分派,指派(任务) (2)assignment 60. somewhat 61. anyhow 62. literally 63. violently 7.(1)conclusion (2)结论性的;确凿的 64. firmly 65. dozen 8.(1)harmful (2)无害的;无恶意的 II. 1. ceremony 2. compromise 3. distribute 9.(1)礼貌而友善的,和葛可亲的 4. inconvenience 5. maturity 6. monitor 7. negotiate (2)高兴;快乐;愉快 8. obesity 9. permanent 10. tolerate 10.(1)civilian(2)教化;开化;使文明 III.1. detect 2. self-control 3. assign 4. panic W. 1. desirable 2. beneficial 3. display 4. tolerate 5. temporary 6. appreciation 7. incident 8. ban 5. temporary UNIT 12 IINNOVATION 根据中文释义,写出单词 15.水壶,壶 16.(木材、碳等天然材料的)纤维 ★名词 17.晦菜,果酱 与“人”有关 )与“动作”有关 1.生物学家 18.孵化 2.物理学家 19.评估,评价 3.海军 20.改善,改进;改进之处 4.水手,海员 21.沸腾 )与“事物”有关 )其他 5.霉,霉菌 22.博士学位 6.青霉素,盘尼西林 7.垃圾 23.常量,恒量 8.设备,装置:修辞手段 24.健康,幸福,舒适 9.轨道 ★动词 10.粒子,质点 25.出现,浮现 11.导弹,飞弹 26.减少,降低 12.圆管,管子;电视显像管,阴极射线管 27.沿轨道运行 28.捐献(器官),献(血);捐赠,捐献 13.电路,线路;环形道路 29.分割,把......分开;分成(不同部分) 14.水蒸气;蒸汽动力 30.(使)沸腾,煮沸;(用开水)煮 第一部分 巧记词汇[ 31.(使)爆炸;急剧增长 11. /'saetolait/ 32.发射:发动,发起,开始从事 12. /'vrtaman/ 33.控制,管理 根据英文释义,写出单词 34.说明,阐明;给(书籍、文章等)加插图 1. making goods or growing crops, especially in large quantities: doing or achieving a lot *形容词 2. the best : most important. famous or suocessful 35.理论的 3. information that is discovered as the result of research into 36.机械的 something 37.恒久不变的;持续不断的,经常发生的 4. to notice or become aware of something 5. the result or effect of an action or event 38.立刻的,马上的 6. the state of being exact or correct: the ability to do something 39.科学(上)的 skillfully without making mistakes 40.用电的,带电的,电动的 7. the fact of two things happening at the same time by chance. 41.有天赋的,有才华的 in a surprising way 42.节省劳力的 8. anything pleasant that is extra and more or better than you 43.坦率的,直言不讳的 were expecting: an extra amount of money that is added to a 44.谦虚的,谦卑的 payment, especially to somebody's wages as a reward 45.联合的,共同的,共有的 46.一无所知的,一跨不通的 9. a great change in conditions, ways of working, beliefs. etc. 47.宏伟的,壮丽的,隆重的 that affects large numbers of people; an attempt to change 48.正确的,准确的 the government of a country, especially by violent action 49.大量的 ★副词 10. a large amount or quantity of something 50.后来,随后 11. to keep a particular quality, feature, etc.: to make sure 51.有效率地,高效能地 that something is kept 52.特定地,专门地 词块翻译 ★数词 虽然:不顾;尽管......(仍......) 53.百万 词形转换 根据所给音标,写出单词 1. avail v.(1) -alle→(2) 1. /a verls'blati/ adi.可获得的;可找到的; 2. / kpra'sppnd/ 有空的 3. /kpz'mpladgi/ -ability→availability n.(3) 4. /.enta'tenmant/ 2. emerge t. 出现,浮现 5./'qraevati/ -nce-→emergence n. 6. /na've:fan/ 3. donate r. (1) 7. /'maikraskoop/ -1on→(2)_ _n.捐赠物;捐赠;赠送 8. /.5ovs'kAm/ 4.efficientad.效率高的;有能力的 9. /pro'pauz/ -cy一(1) n.效率;效能 10. /rels'trvati/ -ly→efficiently adt. (2) 教材·学习高手 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·BS 5. entertainv.使快乐;娱乐 答案 -ment一→entertainment n. 10. particle 11. missile I2. tube 13. circuit 6. evauate z. 评估;估计;评价 14. steam 15. kettle 16. fibre 17. preserve n.评估,评价 -ion→ 18. incubation 19. evaluation 20. improvement 7. explodev.(使)爆炸;急剧增长 21. boil 22. PhD(Doctor of Philosophy) 23. constant sive-→explosive adi.(1) 24. well-being 25. emerge 26. decline 27. orbit -sion→(2) n.爆炸,爆破,爆裂;突增 28. donate 29. split 30. boil 31. explode 8. illustratev.说明.阐明;给(书籍、文章等)加插图 32. launch 33. regulate 34. illustrate 35. theoretical -r→(1) _n.(书等的)插图画家 36. mechanical 37. constant 38. instant -ion→illustration n.(2) 39. scientifie 40. electric 41. gifted 9. innovate v. 改革;创新 42. labour-saving 43. outspoken 44. humble -ive→(1) ad.革新的;创新的 45. joint 46. clueless 47. grand 48. accurate -ion→innovation n.(2) 49. mass 50. subsequently 51. efficiently 10. accurate adj.正确的,准确的 52. specifically 53. million -cy→accuracy n.(1) II. 1. availability 2. correspond 3. cosmology in→inaccurate adj.(2) 4. entertainment 5. gravity 6. innovation 根据汉语提示完成下列字进 7. microscope 8. overcome 9. propose 10. relativity 11. satellite 12. vitamin III.1. productive 2. premier 3. finding 4. perceive 1. 5. outcome 6. accuracy 7. coincidence 8. bonus 9. revolution 10. mass 11. preserve IV. in spite of V.1.(1)有帮助;有益;有用 (2)available 一。 (3)可用性;可得性 2.出现;兴起 3.(1)捐献(器官),献(血);捐赠,捐献 (2)donation 4.(1)efficiency (2)有效率地,高效能地 5.娱乐节目 6. evaluation 1.正确的,准确的 7.(1)易爆炸的;爆发的;突增的 (2)explosion 2.恒久不变的;持续不断的,经常发生的 8.(1)illustrator (2)插图;图解;实例 3.说明,阐明;给(书籍、文章等)加插图 9.(1) innovative 4.水蒸气:蒸汽动力 (2)新发明,新方法,新观念;革新,创新 5.保存(食物),魔制;维护,保护 10.(1)准确性;精准度;正确,准确 答室 (2)有错误的;不精确的;不准确的 I. 1. biologist 2. physicist 3. navy 4. sailor 5. mould V. 1. accurate 2. constant 3. illustrate 4. steam 6. penicillin 7. garbage 8. device 9. otbit 5. preserve