Unit 12 Innovation 主题阅读训练-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语选择性必修第四册（北师大版2019）

UNIT 12 INNOVATION Part A TOPIC TALK 单元知识大闯关 答案见D27 根据汉语或首字母提示填空 III. 单句语法填空 1. The (垃圾)contains too much mud. 1. Technological (innovate ),combined with which makes it hard to sort. good marketing, will promote the sales of these 2. When you turn off a_ (设备),please products. remove the plug from its power supply. 2. It is said that he is(gift) at music, which 3. He was hopeful that the next round of talks would be makes him stand out in the contest (富有成效的) 3. Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish 4. Information Technology equips our home with happy and angry human faces, according to a new study (节省劳力的)devices suchas dish 4. The ( entertain) at the new theater changes washers and sweeping robots. with the development of artistic styles. 5. The "Chinese Dream" is a dream to improve people's 5. The ( produce) worker walked toward his (幸福,舒适). 6. The machine, hoping to break the record made by himself (有天赋的)pianist isassigned to IV. 根据汉语意思完成句子 teach children how to play the piano. 7. This season's e includes five new plays and 1.直到掌握了关于该活动的所有信息后,我们才能 several concerts. 采取措施。 We can't 从方框中选择合适的短语并用基适当形式 we've had l填空 all the information about the activity. chat with 2.正是在当地导游的帮助下,这位登山者才获救 adapt to think outside the box 了。(强调句) put into operation a type of 1. You're thinking traditionally. Try to the local guide that the mountain climber to solve the problem. was rescued. 2. The project which was agreed on last month will be 3.既然你想减肥,你可以每天花半小时锻炼。(spend) . soon. Now that you want to lose weight, you can 3. I can speak fluent English, which makes it easy for me to foreign friends. every day. 4. With winter approaching, it is hard to the life here. leaving me more and more anxious. 4.对人类来说,发现宇宙的奥秘很重要。 5 It is very important for humans to humour, which comes largely from America, has recently come into fashion. 57 1/ 1//// 练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·BS Part B LESSON 1 SCIENTIFIC BREAKTHROUGHS 单元知识大闯关 D答案见D29 2. The manager promised to 1. 根据汉语或首字母提示填空 the complaint the moment he reached the office 1. You'd need an extremely powerful (显微 3. I can't why Jackson turned down 镜) to see something so small. the job offer. After all. he has been out of work for 2. The (谦虚的,谦卑的)mansigheddeeply nearly a year. and walked away without a word. 4. She several ideas about the house 3. The (研究的结果)suggests important decoration before a fantastic one came into her mind. differences in how native and non-native plants 5. The environment is clean and elegant, respond to climate change. its high-quality dishes as well as its top service. 4. Students must (察觉,注意到)for 6. He the exploration of space to find themselves the relationship between success and a new place for mankind to live. effort. 7. It would be wrong to 5. China first had to put a (人造卫星) in any section of society for HIV testing arbit above the moon in a spot where it could send II. signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 单句语法填空 6. Due to the disagreement, she's not very optimistie 1. She still corresponds friends she met in about the o of the talks. Majorca nine years ago. 7. They hoped with their (联合的,共同的) 2. This is a (donate ) of money assigned to efforts they could create a more friendly and the disaster area. harmonious neighbourhood. 3. The physicist has devoted the rest of his life to 8. What generosity! The old professor d all ( science) research. his savings to help those poor kids return to sehool instant the biologist appeared, he was 9. We can't tolerate people throwing garbage here and greeted with a burst of applause. there, so we will 1 a campaign to appeal to 5. What annoys the learners is that the language is people to protect the environment (constant) changing 10. Each year, more than two m .people visit 6. Healthy food can reduce the rate of obesity among the youth. the memorial to pray for world peace. (efficient). 7. Children whose parents split 从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式 _ are more II. 填空 likely to have difficulty concentrating on their studies. not to mention single out figure out turn to 8. By means of modern technology, we are able to come up with be dedicated to deal with communicate with each other _( instant). 1. If you run into any problems at school, you should 9. The improvement of data ( accurate) will your teacher for help. be surely beneficial for the making of decisions. ) 60 UNT 12 INNOVATION 10. Changes of structure at an early age may affect parts 5. ( hunger) and tired. we went to the (subsequent) developed. nearest shop to buy some food and fruit and then had IV. 根据汉语意思完成句子 a rest. 6. She has a lot of (practice) experience in 1.她的情绪在几秒钟内由愤怒转为内疚。(range) dealing with these kinds of problems. Her emotions had anger 7. The organisation provided (finance) aid and guilt in a few seconds. other benefits for local people during the disaster. 2.我们颇感兴趣的那位歌手梦想着成立他自己的乐 8. But that's how nature is-it always leaves us 队。(“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句) (astonish). The singer VI. 课文语法填空 dreams of forming his own band. It is possible to single out a few 1. 3.没有你们的无私援助,我们上周就不会把医生和 (pioneer) of the 2Oth century despite difficulties. Some 护士送到地震灾区。(without虚拟语气) famous scientists are as follows: we Albert Einstein is just one of the premier scientists. who was rocking 2 doctors and nurses to (he) one-year-old baby when he was suddenly inspired, and "E= mc?" was the earthquake-stricken area last week born. In 1928, Fleming noticed 3. blue 4. 书中讨论的一个理论是富兰克林在18世纪提出 的。(propose) mould in the dish around which the bacteria had been destroyed. It was the natural form of penicillin, One theory discussed in the book could be used to kill bacteria. During Franklin in the 18th century. World War ll. the US Navy was looking for ways of 5.他承担了如此多的工作,以至于不能真正有效地 5 (improve) the aceuracy of their missiles. 完成工作。(so...that...) The navy turned to Eckert and Mauchly to solve the He took on problem and make a machine 6 (do) the job he couldn't really do it efficiently. in a joint effort. This machine was the world's first 6.他计划结束我们所知的福利制度。 computer. As the computer developed, people wanted He planned to end the welfare system to get more things done 7. (efficient). As a result. some mini-networks 8.( establish) by V. 语法专练 the end of the 196Os. Tim Berners-Lee who invented 1. She tends to become (emotion) on these the World Wide Web in 19oo enabled computers all over the world to communicate 9. occasions. each other. 2. Though my grandfather is over seventy, he is very Nowadays, life without the Internet for most people is (energy). beyond imagination. 3. Air pollution is a (globe) problem and Indeed, the breakthroughs of these pioneers in science and technology, whether 10 every country should pay enough attention to it. (luck) 4. Rose is a very _(humor) girl, and she often or planned, make the world be a completely wonderful place. entertains us with funny stories and jokes. 。 // ////// UNIT 12 INNOVATION Part C LESSON 2 AHA MOMENT 单元知识大闯关 D答案见D30 1. 根据汉语或首字母提示填空 2. His theory is that students should 1. We have found that some drivers are (evaluate) in terms of overall quality. 3. The two soldiers suddenly emerged under 无所知的)about the ban. 2. John (出现)from the building with a the gable and both seemed to be calm and unhurt loose shirt and walked to the parking lot. (bury) himself in doing his homework. 3. The surgeon will first send trained nurses to Tom didn't notice I came into the classroom. 5. We all need to get (评估) the needs of the individual situation (involve) in saving 4. After an _0 (孵化) period of around 35 days energy whether at work, at home, or at school the eaglet pecks a small pip hole through the eggshell IV. 根据括号中的要求翻译句子 5. What a c ! I ran into my old friend by 1.我突然想起我忘记锁门了。(occurto) chance in a foreign country far away from our hometown. IlI. 从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式 2.他一旦下定决心,没有人可以改变他的想法 by coincidence lead to come up (时间状语从句) come all at once work on 1. The change in her life did not come about gradually. but .。 3.正如报纸上所报道的,两国之间的会谈正取得进 2. After losing contact for 10 years, they got in touch 展。(定语从句) with each other again in a ball. 3. Lack of exercise can feelings of depression and exhaustion. 4.总之,真正重要的是我们应该构建一个和谐的社 4. Jack had planned to visit his grandparents last 会。(表语从句) weekend, but an emergency _and he had to reschedule. 5. You'll feel a lot better about yourself if you solutions to your depressing 5.我被困在堵塞的交通中一个多小时了,否则我就 situations. 不会让你等这么长时间了。(虚拟语气) III. 单句语法填空 1. This special kind of noodles tastes so delicious that I can't help (ask) for more. 62 // 1///// UNT 12 INNOVATION Part D LESSON 3 STEPHEN HAWKING 单元知识大闯关 D答案见D32 I. 根据汉语或首字母提示填空 (theory), beneficial and comprehensive features. 3. The number of tourists to the resort declined 1. They [克服(困难)]many challenges and 10% last vear because of the freezing weather. got satisfying outcomes at last. 2. The loss of wetlands was a cause that the waterfowl 4. If we want to save our homes, more attention should population (减少) in NorthAmerica. be paid to preventing our earth from 3. By holding such a (pollute). (宏伟的,隆重的) 5. The drummer said that it was the (grand) ceremony, we want to make this a truly memorable day for the couple. wedding ceremony she had ever attended. 4. Being able to communicate with many gifted people IV. 根据括号中的要求翻译句子 is an added b to the new job. 1.焦虑的父母们尽其所能安抚紧张、哭泣的孩子们 5. They wanted to show the importance of the earth's (宾语从句) (引l力) to the audience in the science entertainment. 从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式 2.他不仅作为一名学生表现得好,而且成了一名出 lI 填空 色的公共演说家。(not just...but also...) as a result in spite of put together rather than point to 1. He made one big mistake, and. 3.这张照片使我想起了和我姐姐们玩捉迷藏的日 lost his job. 子。(定语从句) 2. Their main job is to preserve health treat illness. 4.他的背伤可能会妨碍他参加明天的比赛。 3. These shelves are very easy to (prevent...from...) you can't go wrong. so many difficulties in his life. he 4 5.虽然他失败了许多次,但是他并没有灰心。 remains optimistic about his future (although引导让步状语从句) 5. the village at the foot of the mountain, Mr. Smith told us it was where he met his wife five years ago. V. 语法专练:用适当的介词完成句子 II.,单句语法填空 1. Your car is less than a vear old. so it is still 1. The firm's employees were bitterly expecting large guarantee. (bonus). 2. All theories come from practice and turn 2. The essays cited from the journal are of serve practice. 。 // 1//// 练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·BS 3. The scenery there is so fascinating that it is totally 5.你是公司的负责人,所以你应该对你说的话负责。 description. You are the b our amazement, the face of the city keeps company, so you should take responsibility for wha on changing every day. you say. 5. Our club is open to everyone, regardless VI. 课文语法填空 age or educational background On 14 March, 2018, one of the world's most 6. I've got pretty out shape after working at a (influence) scientists, Stephen Hawking, desk for so many years. died. 7. I firmly support the opinion that even the hero has Stephen Hawking went to the University of Oxford weaknesses some respects. to study physics in 1959. At the age of 21, physicians 8 conclusion, only by being smart online discovered he had ALS. learners can we enjoy the benefits of modem technology. Hawking later found a job in Cambridge. He 9. On the basis these facts, we can conclude 2. (allow) to do research only rather than teach that the ridiculous rumor was spread by my niece. 3. was easier for him. In 1985, he had an 10. Much _ my sorrow, allof my classmates teased operation. As4. result, he lost his 5. my nursery rhyme, saying that it lacked rhythm (speak). As his illness became worse. he lost the use of 语法专练:根据汉语意思用介词短语完成 V. his hands. Although Hawking's physical abilities 句子 deelined. he never stopped his studies and he developed a 1.多年的战斗已经使该地区破败不堪 number of new 6. (idea) about black holes. Years of fighting have left the area His book, A Brief History of Time: From the Big 2.除了她之外,没有人知道真相。 Bang to Black Holes, came out in 1988 and sold one The truth was known to no one copy for every 750 people on Earth. However, many her. people could not 7. _( real) understand what 3.俗话说:“眉头一皱,计上心来”。换句话说,多思 he had written. So he wrote A Briefer History of Time 考(就会)产生智慧。 (2005). In The Grand Design, Hawking argued tha A common saying goes, “Knit the brows and a we should look for a difference way 8. stratagem comes to mind." (discover) the deepest secrets of the universe. , much thinking yields wisdom. In spite of his disease, Hawking was quite positive 4.我们正在寻找有礼貌、有耐心、能在压力下工作 and didn't consider 9. _(him) an unlucky man. 的人。 He said it had not prevented him from having a family We're looking for polite and patient people who can and being successful in his work. And he believed this work was because 10 the help he received. 1。 ) UNT 12 INNOVATION Part E WRITING WORKSHOP, VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB 单元知识大闯关 答案见D33 4. You could alwavs 1. 根据汉语或首字母提示填空 him to settle an 1. You can use a theory to (阐明) the way argument, no matter what was being discussed. 5. He believes that students should be encouraged to that you have acquired this new digital technology. bold ideas. 2. The children were attracted by the (水手) who had many adventure experiences in his voyage. 单句语法填空 3. Water can (煮沸) at different temperatures 1. The method is ( specific) designed for use as the consecquences of different pressures. with small groups. 4. We can offer you practical clues on how to increase 2. Marine insurance is governed by a chain of rules and the _(纤维) in your daily diet (regulate). 5. So far, the car is reported to have withdrawn from the 3. Smoking is banned in the workshop to prevent the market because of a(机械的) mistake. (explode) of gas. 6. It is said that in 194l, this train was pulled by a 4. All kinds of precious samples (preserve) s_engine. in our museum 7. We'll never forget those who bled in the wars for the 5. At the social level. (improve) in the (革命)of China. quality of life can contribute to social harmony. 8. You need to fill the (水壶)with water and 6.A mass work has been done to prevent the lemon peels and bring it to a boil. river from being polluted. 9. To reduce carbon emissions. the government introduced 7. The nature and (available) of material 2 vehicles as public transport. evidence were not to be discussed. 10. The sooner people act on a information, IV. 根据汉语意思完成句子 the sooner the market will set the real price. 从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式 1.我直到读了你的信才知道真相。(强调句) I had 填空 read your letter I learned the truth. reflect on experiment with respond to 2.他九岁的时候,有一天跟往常一样在户外玩。 gain access to rely on (定语从句) 1. The firemen broke down the wall to One day the building on fire. , he was playing outdoors as usual. 2. Like any other public servant. all the police must 3.爸爸保持沉默,然而我发现难以控制自已的脾气。 civilian demands. (find it+adi. +to do sth) 3. Hearing what the teacher said, I Dad remained silent, while I how to learn English more effectively. my temper. /73 1///// 练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·BS 4.对着镜子里的自己笑会使你更快乐、更坚强。 5.没有比躺在草地上凝视夜空更大的乐趣了。(分 (make sb+adi. ) 词短语作状语) Smiling at yourself in the mirror can There is no greater pleasure than lying on the grass and ) 74 ))参考答案及超详思路 sensor suite similar to those found in many luxury cars, This includes a motion sensor . and pedestrians, and a forward- facing laser rangefinder...Information from these sensors is then fed to an onboard computer to plan the vehicle's course."可知 本段主要讲的是Virtual Valet ParkingApp的工作原理。故 选C 3.D 考查细节理解。根据第四段最后一句“Andthe greatest appeal of the Virtual Valet Parking App is that it requires no change to existing parking facilities or infrastructure.”可 知,这款程序最大的吸引力在于它适用于现有的停车设 施。故选D. 4.B 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Self- driving cars have been licensed in only three US states... and it's unclear how this app would agree with self-driving laws. Until these questions are settled, your insurance provider might be unwilling to cover a ding from a parking incident.”可知,这项技术还面临着一些法律上的问题 UNIT INNOVATION 在这些问题得到解决之前,你的保险公司可能不愿意 为你的停车事故承保。由此推知,该技术推广起来会 Part A TOPIC TALK 有一定的难度。故选B. 词汇积累 动词:detemine v.查明;测定;决定license v.批准:许可 形容词:affordable adj.价格合理的;买得起的 unwilling adj.不愿意的 副词:normally adr.通常;正常情况下 短语:holdp阻碍;支撑;维持;举起 agree with与.....相 符:一致;同意 长难句分析 This includes a motion sensor that scans for moving cars and 定语从句 pedestrians, and a forward-facing laser rangefinder normally 主题语境大拓展 found in adaptive cruise control to detemine the distance of 过去分词短语作后置定语 1.语篇导读)本文介绍了一款智能手机程序,它可以让你的 objects in front of the car. 汽车在无人驾驶的情况下自动找到停车位 动词不定式短语作目的状语 1.B 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的”Nowthere's anapp 句意:这包括一个(可以)扫描移动的汽车和行人的运 for that. Virtual Valet lets your iPhone tell your car to park 动传感器,以及一个通常(可以)在自适应巡航控制 withoutyou init.”可知,你可以利用一款智能手机程序,让 中找到的前向激光测距仪,以确定汽车前方物体的 你的汽车自动找到停车位。故选B 距离。 2.C 考查主旨大意。根据第三段中的".the system uses a 英语 D27 练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·BS I.语隔导读) 本文讲述了作者使用机器人Woebot解决心理 and 10 therapy for you.”可以新定,作者与Woebot互动 健康问题的体验。 的方式应是Woebot向作者提出问题,然后作者进行回答。 1.B 考查动词。refuse意为“拒绝”;accept意为“接受”; 故正确答案是C. force意为“强迫”;teach意为“教”。分析语境可知,此处 9.A 考查动词。由第二段中的help以及下文中的“when 表达的是,现在越来越多的人正接受人工智能来帮助他们 you are introuble”可知,这里表达的是,Woebot用认知行为 解决和回答问题。故选B 疗法监控情绪并学习策略,以在你身陷困境时帮助你,故 2.A 考查副词。obwiously意为“显而易见地”;fortunately意 选A 空处与上文".. to help them solve problems and ask 为“幸运地”;surprisingly意为“出人意料地”;interestingly questions.”中的help是原词复现 意为“有趣地”。由上一句所提出的问题可知,这里应用 。技巧点拨 词语复现--解答完形填空的一个重 Obviously强调健康这一问题的重要程度。故选A。 要线索 3.C 考查名词。mind意为“思想;头脑”;attitude意为“态 利用词语复现(也可称为“前后线索”)是解完形境 度”;illness意为“疾病”;shortcoming意为“缺点”。由下一 空最常用到的技巧之一。所谓复现,是指某一个单词或 句中的“my mother's coming death”可推断出,作者的母亲 短语本身,或其同义、近义、上义、下义、同根词(或短 生了重病。故选C 语)在文中重复出现。留意复现的词语有助于考生选 4.D 考查名词。opinion意为“观点”;doubt意为“疑虑”; 择答案,或对所做的选择进行确认。因此,解完形填空 knowledge意为“知识”;anxiety意为”忧虑;焦虑”。由空后 时要注意上下文中的词汇复现情况。 的”mymother'scomingdeath”及常识可知.作者的母亲生 10. D 考查动词。由空后的therapy可知,空处应用provide。 了重病,即将离世,这应给作者带来了焦虑。故选D 5.D 考查形容词。relaxed意为“放松的”;shocked意为“震 provide sthfor sb意为“为某人提供某物”,此处指Woebot 提供治疗。故选D 惊的”;unsatisfied意为“不满意的”;tired意为“疲倦的” 11.B 考查名词。record意为“记录”;message意为“信 由空后的“but couldnot fall asleep”及生活常识可知,作者 息”;picture意为“图片”;letter意为“信件”。由第四段 被焦虑困扰,虽然疲倦但无法入睡。故选D 中的“I loved the idea of texting my feelings at 9 p. m. ." 6.A 考查动词。create意为“创造”;find意为“找到”;copy 可以推断出,Woebot是通过发送信息与作者互动交流 意为“复制;抄袭”;bomow意为“借”。由上下文语境可知, 的。故选B。 这里的tool是指机器人Woebot,而它应是由科学家“创造” 12.A 考查形容词。negative意为“消极的”;useful意为“有 的。故选A。 用的”;positive意为“积极的”;useless意为“无用的”。由 7.C 考查形容词。busy意为“忙碌的”;exciting意为“令人 上文对作者心理状态的描述以及本句中的“helpedme 兴奋的”;convenient意为“方便的”;valuable意为“宝贵 reframe(重构)them”可以推断出,Woebot和作者一起审 的”。由上文中的”at9p.m.”以及下文中的“1didn't have 视三个消极的想法,并帮助作者重构它们。故选A。 to schedule anything at 9 p.m.”可以推断出,晚上九点对于 13.B 考查动词。由上下文语境可知,本句表达的是, 作者来说是方便的。故选C Woebot还使用表情符号、图片、视频和链接来“解释”某 8.C 考查名词。voice意为“嗓音”;move意为“移动”; 个要点。故选B。其余的三个选项均不符合此处的 response意为“反应;回答”;action意为“行为;行动”。由 语境。 第一段中的"Talk to a robot? About my anxious feelings?"和 14. B 考查形容词。由空后的"for having got some of these 下文的"It asks you how you're feeling...”可以推断出. thoughts out”可以推断出,作者把一些想法说出来后应是 Woebot会向作者提出有关心情方面的问题,并会根据作者 确实感觉好多了。分析四个选项可知,B项符合此处的 的回应帮助作者解决问题。故选C 语境。故选B。 干扰项分析本题中的干扰项是actions,由上下文可知,作 15. D 考查动词短语。have a head for意为“擅长(某事)”; 者会与Woebot互动,因此可能有的同学会觉得D项也是 keep an eye on意为“照看;留神;留意”;lend a hand to意 对的,但根据下文中提到的“It asks you how you're feeling 为“伸出援手”;fallbackon意为“求助于;转而依靠”。由 D28 ;英语 参考答案及超详思路 3.A 上文可知,作者通过和Woebot互动解决自己的问题。所 考查词义猜测。由画线词所在句前一句的问题“而且 以此处表达的是,“虽然我不再需要每天使用Woebot,但 这些筷子像预期的那样产生效果吗?”以及后面对实验结 它是一种健康的机制,可以让我在自已需要它时寻求帮 果的描述可知,研究人员做实验是为了证实筷子的作用 助”。故选D。 verify是“证明;证实”的意思。confirm意为“证实;证明”; Part B LESSON 1 SCIENTIFIC improve意为“提高”;change意为“改变”;strengthen意为 “增强;巩固”。故选A。 BREAKTHROUGHS 4.B 考查观点态度。由文章最后一段中的“butwith promising results"以及"be excited for any updates to come" 可知,作者对这种高科技筷子的未来持乐观态度。故选B 长难句分析 According to the research team, the basic principle is [ that the extra salty flavor is perceived due to extremely weak 表语从句 electric currents (comveyed directly into the mouth through the 过去分词短语作后置定语 tip of one of the chopsticks) ]. 句意:根据该研究团队的说法,(这种筷子的)基本原理 是,由于极弱的电流直接通过筷子中一根的尖端传入嘴 巴,有额外的咸味被(使用者)察觉到 B 语导读》本文在开头提到了自动语音识别系统,进而在下 文的论述中提到了该技术在使用中存在的问题和未来的 前景。 主题语境大拓展 5.A 考查细节理解。根据第二段第三、四句“Themost well- 1. known of these is Apple's iPhone VPA, Siri. If you tell Siri A that you want to schedule lunch with a friend. 'she'can set 语隔导读) 日本研究人员开发出一种可以让人感觉成味增 the appointment on your phone in seconds."可知.Siri 对手机 强的筷子,从而帮助人们减少食盐的摄入量。 使用者有很大的帮助。故选A 1.D 考查细节理解。由第一段的最后一句“..potentially 6.B 考查段落主旨。根据第三段第一句“Whilethe potential helping those who need to reduce sodium in their diets."可 for communication between a human and a machine may seen 知,这种高科技筷子有可能帮助那些需要减少饮食中 exciting, this possibility concerns some people.”以及第四段 (含量)的人。由此可知,这种高科技筷子的功能是帮助减 第一句“Another concern often associated with the 少食盐摄入量。故选D。 development of new technology is the invasion of privacy."可 2.D 考查推理判断。由第三段前两句可知,这种高科技的 知,这两段都是在讲述人机相互交流的潜在问题。故 筷子欺骗我们的大脑,让它“品尝”到其实并不存在的额外 选B。 的盐。而这种高科技筷子的基本原理是,通过筷子的尖端 7.A 考查主旨大意。文章在开头提到了自动语音识别系 直接将极微弱的电流送人嘴巴中,从而使嘴巴感知到颍外 统,下文提到了该技术在使用中存在的问题和未来的前 的成味。由此可知,这种高科技筷子是通过让大脑感受额 景。A项“和技术对话”充分说明了文章的重点,适合作为 外的咸味来发挥其功能的。故选D。 文章标题。故选A。 英语 D29 练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·BS 5.G 词汇积累 根据空处上文“On Feb.17.1869,Russian chemist 名词:appointmentn.预约;约定;任命 Dmitri Mendeleev wrote down in a hurry the symbols for possibility n. 可能; 可能性 the chemical elements.”以及下 文"Thus, he inventedthe periodictable.”可知,此处是在说明元素周期表发明的经 动词:addressv.设法解决;处理;致函 schedule v. 安排: 预定 过。结合常识可知,元素周期表是按原子量排序的。故C 形容词:efficientadj.效率高的;高效能的 项“他把它们按其原子量排序。”符合语境。 副词:traditionally adt.在传统上 Part C LESSON 2 AHA MOMENT 短语:set off触发;激起;出发;启程;使....爆炸 leave behind留下;落后 长难句分析 They wory that people won't be able to display the right emotion 宾语从句 or tone in conversations because they haven't been practicing 原因状语从句 those skils. 句意:他们担心人们将不能在对话中表现出正确的情感或 语气,因为他们一直没有练习那些技巧。 lI.语导读)本文主要介绍了俄罗斯在科技发展中的三项 重要发明和发现 1.F 根据空处上文“Yogurt has a long history. Many Bulgarians claim it was accidentally discovered in the country around 4. ooo years ago. But there was a Russian biologist namedElieMetchnikoff“可知,上文提到了酸奶的历史以 及一位生物学家。由此可知,本句承接上文,说明他对于 主题语境大拓展 WW 酸奶的研究。故F项“他首先向公众阐明了它的健康方 面。”符合语境。其中He指代ElieMetchnikoff. 。 2. C 根据空处上文"So Metchnikoff came up with a theory A that lactic acid is good for human health and prolongs human 语导读 本文介绍了一项开始进入测试阶段的新的室外 life."以及下文"He lived to be 71, longer than the average 冷却技术,这项新技术有望在近几年被投入市场,使人们 life expectancy at the time after consuming'untold gallons'of 在炎热的天气里也能享受在室外喝咖啡的快乐。 yogurt according to Time magazine.”可知,空处应介绍 1.C: 考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“Anoutdoorcooling Metchnikoff为了证明孔酸对人体有益所做的事情。故C system produced by Kinonko, an Israeli(以 色 列的) 项“而且为了证明这一点,他每天都喝酸奶。”符合语境。 company, began to be tested in Tel Aviv."以及画i线词后的 3. D 根据空处下文"Both of his parents were physicians. “a perfect place to try the new technology”可知,此处表达的 giving Sikorsky the scientific grounding that he needed to 应是,人们在这座炎热的城市中对该室外冷却系统进行测 develop aireraft ideas.”可知,本句是在说明Sikorsky对飞行 试。由此推知,画线词意为“炎热的”,与hot意思一致。 感兴趣。故D项“他很小的时候就对飞行产生了兴趣。” 故选C。 符合语境。 2.A 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Whileoutdoor 4.E 根据空处下文“It is a single document that helps the cooling systems have existed for a while, most of them use study andresearchof chemistry.”可知,本句应当是在说明 some sort of water or misting system to cool the air around 元素周期表的重要性。故E项“它是科学界最有力的标志 them, consumingtoo muchwater andpower.”可知.现有的 之一。”符合语境。其中lt指代上文的“the periodie table of 室外冷却系统会消耗过多的水和电力,因此是比较浪费 elements”。 的。故选A。 D30 英语 参考答案及超详思路 3.D 考查段落大意。根据第三段内容可知,当零下196度 技巧点拨 解答标题归纳题的四大技巧 的液氢变成气体时,会产生很强的压力。这种压力被用来 1.关键词法--多次出现的词语或观点含有主旨 驱动机械发动机。正是靠这台机械发动机缓慢释放出来 的关键词; 的冰冷的氢气,其周围的空气才得以冷却。由此可知,该 2.主题句法一-依主题句定中心词: 段主要描述了这种新的冷却系统是如何运转的。故选D 3.穿珠连串法--从文章细节中找共同点,如同穿 4.C 考查写作意图。根据全文内容,尤其是第一段中的 珠般串联细节共同点; "An outdoor cooling system produced by Kinonko, an Israeli 4.逆向思维法一-考虑四个选项的可能内容,对照 (以色列的) company, began to be tested in Tel Aviv.”和最 原文,判断它们与原文的相似度。 后一段 中的“The cooling system is expected to be on the market in the near future.”可推知,本文的主要目的是 词汇积累 向人们介绍一种新的室外冷却技术。故选C 名词:depthn.深(度)frequencyn.频繁性;频率 B 动词:detectv.发现;查明;探测 形容词:impossible adj.不可能的 语篇导读 本文主要介绍的是一项新的发明一-声波信标 appropriate adi.适当的; 它可以被用来跟踪海洋生物。 合适的 5.C 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“That does not stop 副词:currentlyad.目前:当前 people tagging sea creatures. Data collected and stored in a 短语:sendout发出pickup接收(信号或声音);捡起;学 tag can be sent to a satellite in bursts if the species in question 会;(身体)恢复 is one that eomes to the surface from time to time.”可知.所 长难句分析 讨论的海洋生物如果时常出现在海洋表面,收集和存储在 Data collected and stored in a tag can be sent to a satellite in 标签中的数据就可以被发送到卫星上。故选C 过去分词短语作后置定语 6. D 考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“They called them bursts if the species in question is one ( that comes to the 条件状语从句 'sound fixing and anging'(sOFAR) channels. Sound sent 定语从句 out in one of these channels echoes(回响) between the lavers surface from time to time) above and below, thus staying in the channel. Thus 句意:如果所讨论的物种是不时浮出水面的物种,那么收 constrained(被约束),a sound wave can travel hundreds of 集和存储在一个标签中的数据(就)可以被批量发送到 一个卫星上。 kilometers before it becomes too weak to detect."可知,在一 个通道中,声音会在两层之间回响,这样这个声音就可以 lI.语篇导读)智能手机成瘾会对人们的生活产生负面影响。 停留一段时间,直到它变弱、消失,所以SOFAR通道能起 三个挪威大学生开发了一款应用软件,以奖励那些远离手机 作用是因为声音能在一段时间内停留并保持强烈(状态)。 的人们,以此来帮助同学们减轻对手机设备的依赖程度。 故选D。 1. placing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子中 7.A 考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Pongsareso 的that引导宾语从句,“merely1. (place)a called because they are similar to sonar 'pings', but of lower smartphone in someone's line of sight”在从句作主语,空处要 frequency.”可知,“兵”与声呐的“兵”相似,但是“兵”的频 用动名词形式。故填placing 率略低,也就是说“兵”的频率较高。故选A 2.by 考查介词。根据语境可知,此处表达“提高了6.4%”. 8.B 考查主旨大意。根据首段中的“..radio signals can't 因此increaseby符合语境。故填by。 pass through seawater. This makes it impossible either to 3. extremely 考查副词。此处修饰形容词difficult.作状 receive GPS signals or to send any data collected back to 语,要用副词形式。故填extremely。 base.”可知,全球卫星定位系统的卫星定位信号无法有效 4. themselves 考查代词。分析语境可知,为了戒除手机 定位海洋生物。作者由此引出本文的话题,根据第三段内 ,有人甚至惩罚自己。此处表达“惩罚自己”,用they的 容可知,马萨诸塞州的海洋生物研究所采用声波信标发挥 反身代词形式。故填themselves。 全球卫星定位系统卫星的作用,下文对该技术进行了介绍 5. was created 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结 和分析。由此可知,本文主要讲述的是海洋生物的全球卫 构可知,空处在句中作谓语。此处讲述的是过去发生的事 星定位系统。故选B。 情,用一般过去时;动词create与其逻辑主语TheAPP之 英语一{ D31 练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·BS 间为动宾关系,此处用被动语态;主语是单数,be动词用 new type of battery that makes it possible to charge electric was. 故填was created vehicles in less than 10 minutes. The innovative design for 6. effective 考查形容词。空处修饰名词way,作定语,结合 lithium-ion (理 离子)batteries involves arecord- 空前的themost可知,此处用形容词形式。故填effective。 breaking combination of shorter charge time and more 7. and 考查连词。“between...and...”表示“在.....和...... energ...”可知,这种创新型电池可以在不到10分钟的时 之间”,是固定用法。故填and。 间内为电动汽车充好电,它破纪录地将更短的充电时间和 8.collected 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语,此处用非谓 更多的能量结合起来。由此可知,这种创新型电池的主要 语动词形式。空处作后置定语,与前面的名词thepoints 特点是充电时间被缩短了。故选C。 构成动宾关系(二者搭配表达“收集到的积分”),因此用 2.D 考查代词指代。根据第四段中画线词前的“The 过去分词形式。故填collected。 breakthrough centres on a novel method for controlling the 9.whom 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此 temperature of the battery.."以及画线词所在句"Until now. 处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为people,引导词在从句作 this has involved external heating and cooling systems that are 主语,指人,介词后面用关系代词whom。故填whom. inefficient andwaste energy.”可知,画i线的this指代的是上 10. to 考查介词。be available to sb是固定搭配,表示“某人 文中的“控制温度的方法”。故选D。 可以使用”。故填to。 3.C 考查推理判断。根据第五段“Regular batteries have three components..but the fast-charging system adds a fourth Part D LESSON 3 STEPHEN HAWKING that builds in the temperature control system ... allowing for 10-minute fast charging for electric cars.”可知,普通电池有 三个组成部分,但快速充电系统增加了第四个组成部分 (即内置温度控制系统),这使电动汽车可以在10分钟内 快速充电。由此可知,作者在第五段提到常规电池是为了 与新型电池进行比较。故选C。 4. B 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“True fast-charging batteries would have immediate impact"和"fast charging is vital for EVs to go mainstream and become accessible to the public”可知,最后一段中研究者的话暗示了“快速充电电 池前景广阔”。故选B l.语隔导》本文介绍了电动汽车未来的发展趋势以及目 前需要解决的问题。 1.B 根据空处上文“There are a wide variety of benefits offered by electric vehicles, These include zem emissions and lower costs for fill-ups. Despite these advantages, the percentage of EVs (Electric Vehicles) is low."可知,本文是 在讲电动汽车,且下文在讨论电动汽车的未来技术,所以 B项“那么,电动汽车技术将走向何方?”起到承上启下的 作用,符合语境。故选B。 2. D 根据空处上文"In the next two years, we can expect two major developments: better EVs and better basic facilities.”以 及下 文“The next few years will bring forward more options for car buyers, as producers are boosting 主题语境大拓展 W pproduction.”可知,本段主要是关于电动汽车的种类选 1.语导读)本文介绍了一种新型电池,它能够缩短充电时 择的,所以D项“到目前为止,电动汽车市场主要集中在公 间,具有较广阔的前景。 共汽车和小型汽车上。”符合语境。故选D。 1.C 考查细节理解。根据第一段“Scientists have inventeda 3.E 空处位于段首,是本段的主题句。根据下文 D32 英语 参考答案及超详思路 "Consumers are in need of higher ranges if EVs will develop 5. has made 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知 bether.”可知,本段在讲电动汽车的续航问题,所以E项 空处在句中作谓语。由句意及时间状语sofar可知,此处 “续航里程代表了电动汽车市场正在处理的另一个问 强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响,所以用现在完成 题。”符合语境。故选E 时;主语ChatGTP为单数形式,助动词用has。故填 4. F 根据空处上文"Last but not least, recharging stations are has made. still few and far between-especially when compared to the 6. incorrect 考查形容词。or在句中作并列连词,其连接的 mumber of gas stations.”可知,本段在讲充电站的问题,所 成分在词性和意义上须保持一致,所以空处用形容词形 以F项“然而,越来越多的充电点在世界范围内流行起 式。nonsensical表示“无意义的;荒谬的”,non-是否定前 来。”符合本段的主题,且和前句构成转折关系,符合语 缀,根据or的前后形式、意义一致原则可知,此处表示“不 境。charging points和上文的recharging stations是同义复 正确的”。故填incorrect。 现。故选F。 7.but/yet 考查连词。理解句意可知,空处前后句之间为 5.G 空处位于全文最后,应是一个总结性的句子。G项 转折关系,所以用转折连词ut或yet “总而言之,汽车行业正在展望一个更清洁、更安全且更智 8.with 考查介词。此处用介词短语作后置定语,修饰a 能的未来。”是对前文的总结,符合语境。故选C。 product,表示“具有;带有”。故填with。 词汇积累 9. blindly 考查副词。空处修饰动词,作状语,要用副词形 名词:emissionn.(光、热、气等的)发出;排放(物) trend 式。故填blindly。 10. promising n.趋势;倾向 考查形容词。空处修饰名词AIdevelopment. 作定语,要用形容词形式。故填promising。 动词:indicatev.表明:暗示:指示 形容词:extensive adj.广阔的;广泛的;大量的 Part E WRITING WORKSHOP. VIEWING developmental adj. 发展的 WORKSHOP &: READING CLUB 短语:asa result所以;结果(是) around the comer 即将 发生 长难句分析 The next few years will bring forward more options for car 主语 语 宾语 buyers, as producers are boosting up production 原因状语从句 句意:因为生产商正在提高产量,未来几年将为汽车购买 者带来更多的选择。 I.语隔导读本文主要谈论了一款功能强大的聊天机器人 1.Built 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词,所以此处用 非谓语动词形式。build与其逻辑主语it之间为动宾关 主题语境大拓展 系,所以此处用过去分词形式作状语。故填Bu画 2. isdesigned 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结 1.语篇导读 佐治亚理工学院的AshokGoel教授开发了一 构可知,空处在句中作谓语。陈述可知事实时用一般现在 款人工智能教学助手,以帮助处理在线课堂上学生们提 时,主语I土t与desim之间为动宾关系,所以用被动语态;主 出的众多问题。文章主要介绍了Goel教授和他的团队开 语是单数,be动词用is。故填is designed 发这款名为JillWatson的虚拟助手的经过,以及学生们对 3. technologies 考查名词的数。technology为可数名词 它的反应和这款虚拟助手未来的前景。 根据下文的their efficacy可知,此处表示复数概念,所以用 1. C 考查细节理解。根据第一段“Professor Ashok Goel of 复数形式。故填technologies Georgia Tech developed an artificially intelligent teaching 4. that/which考查定语从句。此处是限制性定语从句,先 assistant to help handle the mumerous questions from students 行词为jobs,指物,引导词在定语从句中作主语,所以用关 in the online class ...but that wasn't enough to deal with the 系代词that或which引导此从句。 huge number of questions from students.”可知,由于学生的 英语一{ D33 [练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·BS 问题太多,Goel教授创造了一个虚拟的教学助手来解答问 Jones的故事:他两次发明的东西都被哥哥Willard小雕,哥哥 题。故选C 认为它们没用。但妈妈不同,她总是鼓励Ferguson 2.A 考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“After some adjustment. 1.段落续写: Jill was able to answer the students' questions correctly 97% of ①根据续写部分第一段首句“就在这时,Willard意外把 the time. The virtual assistant became so advanced and 钟的一个小部件从窗户上刷了下来。”可知,下文可描写 realistic that the students didn't know she was a computer. The willard找了很多次都没找到这个小部件,而Ferguson想通过 students, who were studying artificial intelligence, were 自己的发明帮助他 interacting with artificial intelligence and couldn't tell it apart ②根据续写部分第二段首句内容“半小时后,第三项发 from a real human being."以及"The students were actually 明完成了,它结合了第一项和第二项发明的一些最优秀的特 very positive about the experience."可知,Jill能以 97%的正 点。”可知,下文可描写第三项发明很快帮W训ard找到了那 确率回答学生们的问题,而这些学习人工智能的学生在与 个小部件,而Willard向弟弟道歉。 其互动时,都不知道她是一台电脑,无法将其与真人区分 2.续写线索: 开。而且学生们实际上对这次经历的印象非常好。由此 部件掉落--寻找无果--Ferguson想帮忙--完成第三项 可知,结果证明JillWatson获得了很大的成功。故选A。 发明--轻松找到部件--妈妈和Willard表扬--willard 3.B 考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"The goal of Professor 道歉 Goel's virtual assistant next year is to take over answering 40% 3.词汇激活: of all questions raised bw students."可知.Goel 教授接下来 行为类 计划使JillWatson能够回答更多的问题。故选B。 ①跑/迅速移动/猛冲:mn/ush/dasl 4.D 考查主旨大意。通读全文,尤其是第一段中的“Professor ②放置:place/put Ashok Goel of Georgia Tech developed an artificiall ③向某人道歉:make an apology to sb/apologize to sb intelligent teaching assistant to help handle the numerous 情绪类 questions from students in the online class.”可知,文章的主 ①担心的: worried/anxious 要内容是虚拟助教帮助学生解决大量的在线问题。故 ②兴奋地:excitedly/in excitement 选D. 参考范文 词汇积累 名词:motivationn.动力;积极性 discussion n. 讨论:论述 Just then Willard accidentally brushed a small part of the clock off the teindonc. He looked around the window many 动词:raiset.提及;提升:举起;提高;筹集;抚养 形容词:numerousadi.很多的;许多的 times but couldn't find it. Mother also came to help, but in vain. 副词:artificially adr.人工地;人为地;不自然地 Although this part was small. it was very important. It wouldn't correctly ad: 正确地 work without it. Willard was so worried that he was on the verge 短语:deal with处理;应付 of tears, Seeing his anxious brother, Ferguson thought he migh be able to help him. 长难句分析 Half an hour later, Invention Number Three was finished. The virtual assistant became so advanced and realistic that the “so...that..”引导结果状语从句 which combined some of the finest features gf lnventions One and students didn't know she was a computer. Tuo. He ran to tell his brother that maybe the invention was 宾语从句 useful. But Willard still didn't believe him. Ferguson placed the 句意:这款虚拟助理变得如此先进和逼真,以至于学生们 device near the window. Moments later, the strings began 都不知道她是一台电脑 to mowe and suddenly the sound of balloon explosion was heard "Ha! Ha! There it is." Ferguson said excitedly. "Indeed! Ferguson, you're great!" willard and mother said together. 写作指导 Willard apologized to Ferguson, saying "I'm sorry, I shouldn't 文章以人物为线索展开,讲述了喜欢搞小发明的Ferason hve treated you like that before." D34 英语 参考答案及超详思路 佳句背诵 1. Willard was so worried that he was on the verge of tears willard如此担心以至于他几乎要哭出来了。 2. He ran to tell his brother that maybe the invention was useful.他跑去告诉他哥哥说,也许这项发明是有用的。 { 英语 D35