Unit 12 Innovation 基础知识闯关-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语选择性必修第四册（北师大版2019）

参考答案及超详思路 UNIT INNOVATION Part A TOPIC TALK 单元知识大闯关 W I.1. garbage 2. device 3. productive 4. labour-saving 5. well-being 6. gifted 7. entertainment lI. I. think outside the box 2. put into operation 3. chat with 4. adapt to 5. A type of II.I. innovation 2. gifted 3. between 4. entertainment 5. productive IV. 1. take measures until 2. It was with the help of 3. spend half an hour working out 4. discover the mysteries of the universe #英语 D27 参考答案及超详思路 Part B LESSON 1 SCIENTIFIC BREAKTHROUGHS 单元知识人闯关 1. 1. microscope 2. humble 3. finding 4. perceive 5. satellte 6. outcome 7. joint 8. donated 9. launch 10. million lI. 1. turn to 2. deal with 3. figure out 4. came up with 5. not to mention 6. is dedicated to 7. single out II. 1. with 2. donation 3. scientifie 4. The 5. constantly 6. efficiently 7. up 8. instantly 9. accuracy 10. suhsequently IV. I. ranged from: to 2. in whom we have great interest 3. Without your selfless assistance: wouldn't have sent 4. is proposed by 5. so much work that 6. as we know it V. 1. emotional 2. energetic 3. global 4. humorous 5. Hungry 6. practical 7. financial 8. astonished V. 1. pioneers 2. his 3. a 4. which 5. improving 6. to do 7. efficiently 8. had been established 9. with 10. lucky #英语 D29 练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·BS Part C LESSON 2 AHA MOMENT D单元知识人闯关 1.1. clueless 2. emerged 3. evaluate 4. incubation 5. coincidence II. 1. came all at once 2. by coincidence 3. lead to 4. came up 5. work on II.1. asking 2. be evaluated 3. from 4. Burying 5. involved IV.1. It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to lock the door. 2. Once he makes up his mind. nobody can change his mind 3. As is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. 4. All in all, what really matters is that we should build a harmonious society. 5. I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I wouldn't have kept you waiting for such a long time D30 英语 练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·BS Part D LESSON 3 STEPHEN HAWKING 单元知识大闯关 1. 1. overcame 2. deelined 3. grand 4. bonus 5. gravity II. 1. as a result 2. rather than 3. put together 4. In spite of 5. Pointing to III.1. bonuses 2. theoretical 3. by 4. being polluted 5. grandest IV.1. Anxious parents do what they can to calm nervous and erying children. 2. He did not just do well as a student, but he also became an aceomplished publie speaker. 3. The photo reminded me of the days when I plaved hide- and-seek with my sisters. 4. His back injury may prevent him from taking part in tomorrow's game. 5. Although he failed many times, he didn't lose heart. V. 1. under 2. in 3. beyond 4. To 5. of 6. of 7. in 8. In 9. of 10. to VI. 1. in ruins 2. other than 3. In other words 4. under pressure 5. in charge of VII. 1. influential 2. was allowed 3. which 4. a 5. speech 6. ideas 7. really 8. to discover 9. himself 10. of D32 英语 参考答案及超详思路 Part E WRITING WORKSHOP. VIEWING WORKSHOP &: READING CLUB 单元知识大闯关 W 1.1. illustrate 2. sailor 3. boil 4. fibre 5. mechanical 6. steam 7. revolution 8. kettle 9. electric 10. accurate lI. I. gain access to 2. respond to 3. reflected on 4. rely on 5. experiment with III.I1. specifically 2. regulations 3. explosion 4. are preserved 5. improvement 6. of 7. availability IV.1. It was not until: that 2. when he was nine years old 3. found it hard to control 4. make you happier and stronger 5. staring at the night sky #英语 D33UNIT 12 INNOVATION Part A TOPIC TALK 单元知识大闯关 ●答案见D27 1. 根据汉语或首字母提示填空 . 单句语法填空 1.The (拉圾)contains too much mud, 1.Technological (innovate),combined with which makes it hard to sort. good marketing,will promote the sales of these 2.When you turn off a (设备)，please products. remove the plug from its power supply. 2.It is said that he is (gift)at music,which 3.He was hopeful that the next round of talks would be makes him stand out in the contest. (富有成效的)， 3.Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish 4.Information Technology equips our home with happy and angry human faces,according to a new study. (节省劳力的)devices such as dish- 4.The (entertain)at the new theater changes washers and sweeping robots. with the development of artistic styles. 5.The "Chinese Dream"is a dream to improve people's 5.The produce)worker walked toward his (幸福，舒适) machine,hoping to break the record made by himself. 6.The (有天就的)pianist is assigned to teach children how to play the piano. V.根据汉语意思完成句子 7.This season's e includes five new plays and 1.直到掌握了关于该活动的所有信息后，我们才能 several concerts. 采取措施。 从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式 We can't we've had n. 填空 all the information about the activity. adapt to think outside the box chat with 2.正是在当地导游的帮助下，这位登山者才获救 put into operation a type of 了。（强调句） 1.You're thinking traditionally.Try to the local guide that the mountain climber to solve the problem. was rescued. 2.The project which was agreed on last month will be 3.既然你想减肥，你可以每天花半小时锻炼。(spend) 800n. Now that you want to lose weight,you can 3.I can speak fluent English,which makes it easy for me to foreign friends. every day. 4.With winter approaching,it is hard to 4.对人类来说，发现宇宙的奥秘很重要。 the life here,leaving me more and more anxious. It is very important for humans to humour,which comes largely from America,has recently come into fashion. 57/1111 练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·BS Part B LESSON 1 SCIENTIFIC BREAKTHROUGHS 单元知识大闯关 ●答案见D29 .根据汉语或首字母提示填空 2.The manager promised to the complaint the moment he reached the office. 1.You'd need an extremely powerful (显微 3.I can't why Jackson turned down to see something so small. the job offer.After all,he has been out of work for 2.The (谦虚的，谦卑的)man sighed deeply nearly a year. and walked away without a word. 4.She several ideas about the house 3.The (研究的结果)suggests important decoration before a fantastic one came into her mind. differences in how native and non-native plants 5.The environment is clean and elegant, respond to climate change. its high-quality dishes as well as its top service. 4.Students must (察觉，注意到)for 6.He the exploration of space to find themselves the relationship between success and a new place for mankind to live. effort. 7.It would be wrong to any section of 5.China first had to put a (人造卫星)in society for HIV testing. orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. .单句语法填空 6.Due to the disagreement,she's not very optimistic 1.She still corresponds friends she met in about the o of the talks. Majorea nine years ago. 7.They hoped with their (联合的，共同的) 2.This is a donate)of money assigned to efforts they could create a more friendly and the disaster area. harmonious neighbourhood. 3.The physicist has devoted the rest of his life to 8.What generosity!The old professor d all science)research. his savings to help those poor kids return to school. 4 instant the biologist appeared,he was 9.We can't tolerate people throwing garbage here and greeted with a burst of applause. there,so we will I a campaign to appeal to 5.What annoys the learners is that the language is people to protect the environment. (constant)changing. 10.Each year,more than two m people visit 6.Healthy food can reduce the rate of obesity among the the memorial to pray for world peace. youth efficient). 从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式 7.Children whose parents split are more . 填空 likely to have difficulty concentrating on their studies. not to mention single out figure out turn to 8.By means of modern technology,we are able to come up with be dedicated to deal with communicate with each other (instant). 1.If you run into any problems at school,you should 9.The improvement of data accurate)will your teacher for help. be surely beneficial for the making of decisions. 60 UNIT 12 INNOVATION 10.Changes of structure at an early age may affect parts hunger)and tired,we went to the (subsequent)developed. nearest shop to buy some food and fruit and then had V.根据汉语意思完成句子 a rest. 6.She has a lot of practice)experience in 1.她的情绪在几秒钟内由愤怒转为内疚。(range) dealing with these kinds of problems. Her emotions had anger 7.The organisation provided (finance)）aid and guilt in a few seconds. other benefits for local people during the disaster. 2.我们颇感兴趣的那位歌手梦想着成立他自己的乐 8.But that's how nature is-it always leaves us 队。(“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句) astonish). The singer M.课文语法填空 dreams of forming his own band. It is possible to single out a few 1. 3.没有你们的无私援助，我们上周就不会把医生和 pioneer)of the 20th century despite difficulties.Some 护士送到地震灾区。(without虚拟语气) famous scientists are as follows: Albert Einstein is just one of the premier scientists, we doctors and nurses to who was rocking 2.he)one-year-old baby the earthquake-stricken area last week. when he was suddenly inspired,.and“E=mc2”was blue 4.书中讨论的一个理论是富兰克林在18世纪提出 born.In 1928.Fleming noticed 3. mould in the dish around which the bacteria had been 的。(propose) destroyed.It was the natural form of penicillin, One theory discussed in the book 4 could be used to kill bacteria.During Franklin in the 18th century World War II,the US Navy was looking for ways of 5.他承担了如此多的工作，以至于不能真正有效地 5. (improve)the accuracy of their missiles. 完成工作。（so.…that.） The navy turned to Eckert and Mauchly to solve the He took on problem and make a machine 6. (do)the job he couldn't really do it efficiently. in a joint effort.This machine was the world's first 6.他计划结束我们所知的福利制度 computer.As the computer developed,people wanted He planned to end the welfare system to get more things done 7. (efficient）.Asa result,some mini-networks 8. (establish)by V. 语法专练 the end of the 1960s.Tim Berners-Lee who invented 1.She tends to become emotion)on these the World Wide Web in 1990 enabled computers all occasions. over the world to communicate 9. each other. 2.Though my grandfather is over seventy,he is very Nowadays,life without the Internet for most people is (energy）. beyond imagination. 3.Air pollution is a globe)problem and Indeed,the breakthroughs of these pioneers in every country should pay enough attention to it. science and technology,whether 10. (luck) 4.Rose is a very (humor)girl,and she often or planned,make the world be a completely wonderful place. entertains us with funny stories and jokes. //61 UNIT 12 INNOVATION Part C LESSON 2 AHA MOMENT 单元知识大闯关 色答案见D30 .根据汉语或首字母提示填空 2.His theory is that students should (evaluate)in terms of overall quality. 1.We have found that some drivers are 3.The two soldiers suddenly emerged under 无所知的)about the ban. 2.John (出现)from the building with a the gable and both seemed to be calm and unhurt. loose shirt and walked to the parking lot. 4 bury himself in doing his homework, 3.The surgeon will first send trained nurses to Tom didn't notice I came into the classroom. (评估)the needs of the individual situation. 5.We all need to get involve)in saving 4.After an (解化)period of around35das, energy whether at work,at home,or at school. the eaglet pecks a small pip hole through the eggshell. V.根据括号中的要求翻译句子 5.What a c I ran into my old friend by 1.我突然想起我忘记锁门了。(occur to) chance in a foreign country far away from our hometown. ‖.从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式 2.他一旦下定决心，没有人可以改变他的想法。 by coincidence lead to come up (时间状语从句) come all at once work on 1.The change in her life did not come about gradually, but 3.正如报纸上所报道的，两国之间的会谈正取得进 2.After losing contact for 10 years,they got in touch 展。（定语从句） with each other again in a ball. 3.Lack of exercise can feelings of depression and exhaustion. 4.总之，真正重要的是我们应该构建一个和谐的社 4.Jack had planned to visit his grandparents last 会。（表语从句） weekend,but an emergency and he had to reschedule. 5.You'll feel a lot better about yourself if you 5.我被困在堵塞的交通中一个多小时了，否则我就 solutions to your depressing situations. 不会让你等这么长时间了。（虚拟语气）》 川.单句语法填空 1.This special kind of noodles tastes so delicious that I can't help ask)for more. 1/65 UNIT 12 INNOVATION Part D LESSON 3 STEPHEN HAWKING 单元知识大闯关 ●答案见D32 .根据汉语或首字母提示填空 theory),beneficial and comprehensive features. 3.The number of tourists to the resort declined 1.They [克服（困难）]many challenges and 10%last year because of the freezing weather. got satisfying outcomes at last. 4.If we want to save our homes,more attention should 2.The loss of wetlands was a cause that the waterfowl be paid to preventing our earth from population （减少）in North America. 3.By holding such a (宏伟的，隆重的) (pollute). ceremony,we want to make this a truly memorable 5.The drummer said that it was the (grand)】 day for the couple. wedding ceremony she had ever attended. 4.Being able to communicate with many gifted people V.根据括号中的要求翻译句子 is an added b to the new job. 1.焦虑的父母们尽其所能安抚紧张，哭泣的孩子们。 5.They wanted to show the importance of the earth's (宾语从句) (引力）to the audience in the science entertainment. 从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式 n. 2.他不仅作为一名学生表现得好，而且成了一名出 填空 色的公共演说家。(not just.but also..) as a result in spite of put together rather than point to 3.这张照片使我想起了和我姐姐们玩捉迷藏的日 1.He made one big mistake,and, lost his job. 子。（定语从句） 2.Their main job is to preserve health 4.他的背伤可能会妨碍他参加明天的比赛。 treat illness. 3.These shelves are very easy to (prevent...from...) you can't go wrong. so many difficulties in his life,he 5.虽然他失败了许多次，但是他并没有灰心。 remains optimistic about his future. (although引导让步状语从句) the village at the foot of the mountain,Mr.Smith told us it was where he met his wife five years ago. V.语法专练：用适当的介词完成句子 川.单句语法填空 1.Your car is less than a year old,so it is still 1.The firm's employees were bitterly expecting large guarantee. (bonus). 2.All theories come from practice and turn 2.The essays cited from the journal are of serve practice. 69/1111 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·BS 3.The scenery there is so fascinating that it is totally 5.你是公司的负责人，所以你应该对你说的话负责。 description. You are the 4 our amazement,the face of the city keeps company,so you should take responsibility for what on changing every day. you say. 5.Our club is open to everyone,regardless M.课文语法填空 age or educational background. On 14 March,2018,one of the world's most 6.I've got pretty out shape after working at a 1 (influence)scientists,Stephen Hawking, desk for so many years. died. 7.I firmly support the opinion that even the hero has Stephen Hawking went to the University of Oxford weaknesses some respects. to study physics in 1959.At the age of 21,physicians 8 conclusion,only by being smart online discovered he had ALS. leamers can we enjoy the benefits of modemn technology. Hawking later found a job in Cambridge.He 9.On the basis these facts,we can conclude 2 (allow)to do research only rather than teach, that the ridiculous rumor was spread by my niece. 3. was easier for him.In 1985,he had an 10.Much my sorrow,all of my classmates teased operation.As 4. result,he lost his 5. my nursery rhyme,saying that it lacked rhythm. (speak).As his illness became worse,he lost the use of 语法专练：根据汉语意思用介词短语完成 VI. his hands.Although Hawking's physical abilities 句子 declined,he never stopped his studies and he developed a 1.多年的战斗已经使该地区破败不堪。 number of new 6.(idea)about black holes. Years of fighting have left the area His book,A Brief History of Time:From the Big 2.除了她之外，没有人知道真相。 Bang to Black Holes,came out in 1988 and sold one The truth was known to no one copy for every 750 people on Earth.However,many her. people could not 7. real)understand what 3.俗话说：“眉头一皱，计上心来”。换句话说，多思 he had written.So he wrote A Briefer History of Time 考（就会）产生智慧。 (2005).In The Grand Design,Hawking argued that A common saying goes,"Knit the brows and a we should look for a difference way 8. stratagem comes to mind. discover)the deepest secrets of the universe. much thinking yields wisdom. In spite of his disease,Hawking was quite positive 4.我们正在寻找有礼貌、有耐心、能在压力下工作 and didn't consider 9.(him)an unlucky man. 的人。 He said it had not prevented him from having a family, We're looking for polite and patient people who can and being successful in his work.And he believed this work was because 10. the help he received. 701 UNIT 12 INNOVATION Part E WRITING WORKSHOP,VIEWING WORKSHOP READING CLUB 单元知识大闯关 ·答案见D33 .根据汉语或首字母提示填空 4.You could always him to settle an argument,no matter what was being discussed. 1.You can use a theory to (阐明)the way 5.He believes that students should be encouraged to that you have acquired this new digital technology. bold ideas. 2.The children were attracted by the (水手) who had many adventure experiences in his voyage. 川.单句语法填空 3.Water can (煮沸)at different temperatures 1.The method is specific designed for use as the consequences of different pressures. with small groups. 4.We can offer you practical clues on how to increase 2.Marine insurance is governed by a chain of rules and the (纤维)in your daily diet. (regulate）. 5.So far,the car is reported to have withdrawn from the 3.Smoking is banned in the workshop to prevent the market because of a_(机械的)mistake. (explode)of gas. 6.It is said that in 1941,this train was pulled by a 4.All kinds of precious samples preserve) 5 engine. in our museum. 7.We'll never forget those who bled in the wars for the 5.At the social level, improve)in the (革命)of China. quality of life can contribute to social harmony. 8.You need to fill the (水壶)with water and 6.A mass work has been done to prevent the lemon peels and bring it to a boil. river from being polluted. 9.To reduce carbon emissions,the government introduced 7.The nature and available of material vehicles as public transport. evidence were not to be discussed. 10.The sooner people act on a information, V.根据汉语意思完成句子 the sooner the market will set the real price. 从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式 1.我直到读了你的信才知道真相。（强调句）】 I had 填空 read your letter I learned the truth. reflect on experiment with respond to 2.他九岁的时候，有一天跟往常一样在户外玩。 gain access to rely on (定语从句)】 1.The firemen broke down the wall to One day the building on fire. he was playing outdoors as usual. 2.Like any other public servant,all the police must 3.爸爸保持沉默，然而我发现难以控制自己的脾气。 civilian demands. find it+adj.+to do sth) 3.Hearing what the teacher said,I Dad remained silent,while I how to learn English more effectively. my temper. 73/1111 IBTII 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·BS 4,对着镜子里的自己笑会使你更快乐、更坚强。 5.没有比躺在草地上凝视夜空更大的乐趣了。（分 make sb+adj. 词短语作状语) Smiling at yourself in the mirror can There is no greater pleasure than lying on the grass and 111741