Unit 12 Innovation 单元综合测试-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语选择性必修第四册（北师大版2019）

[练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·BS the end. would be kind of you to do it. M: OK. I won't do anything against your wishes W: All ight Text 6 Text 9 M: How is the weather today? M: Can you give me some tips on the coming interview? W: Nice and bright, not too cold W: The first thing is to try to make a good impression. M. Much better than vesterday, isn't it? M: How do I do that? W: Yes. But it may be windy and colder later. W: First. firmly shake the interviewer's hand while greeting him M: I don't mind as long as it doesn't snow. or her with a smile. Be sure to keep eve contact W: What was the temperature yesterday? M: Ah. body language is really important, isn't it? M: It was five below. W: Yes. The second thing is to have confidence. You get W: I guess the lake is covered with ice. Skating today would be confidence from being prepared nice. M: What should I do about that? M: But I don't think the ice is strong enough yet. It might be W: Learn a little bit about the company before the interview. dangerous. Also think of possible questions and answers W: Perhaps you are right. I hope for colder weather M: Should I recite my answers? M: I hope so. W: No, you should sound natural when you speak Text 7 M: Should I ask about the salary? M: What can I do for you? W: No. Either let them bring up the topic of money or wait for W. I want to buy a sweater for mw son. This vellow one doesn't the second interview have a price on it. How much does it cost? Do you know? Text 10 M: Yes, it's $42. 33 Mr. Hill was a chicken famer. He had hundreds of W: That's too expensive. chickens, and sold their eggs and their meat and got quite a lot M: Here's a nice cotton one for $15. 88. We have sold a lot of of money from them, but he lived in a very hot part of the these. country, and he found that his chickens hardly laid any eggs in W: Yes, it is nice. I think I'll take it. summer, So he decided to put air-conditioning into his chicken M: Do you want anything else? This kind of trousers is at a house so that the chickens would lay eggs well throughout the discount. It only costs $13 each pair. whole year and in that way, he could get more eggs and w: That's nice. OK. I'll take one earn more money. The owner of the company which sold the Text 8 air-conditioning came to see him and when he saw Mr. Hill's M: Hi. Tess. What are you going to do tomorrow? house, he thought that he might be able to persuade him to buy W: Hi, Tom. I don't have much to do. air-conditioning for that, too. " Your wife would be much happier M: Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? Let's go to the National and more comfortable then." he said to Mr. Hill. But Mr. Hill Park. It's beautiful there. was not interested. "My wife doesn't lay eggs," he said. W: Good idea. When shall we start? M: At six in the morning. I've got some drinks and several kinds 综合能力大测评三 of food. (UNIT 12) W: Good. I've just bought some bread. And I'll go to buy a moast 答案速查 duck. We'll certainly have a good time. 1 2 3 45 6 7 8 9 10 11 M: Wonderful. Shall we ask Jack and Mary? BA BC B B C 12 W: OK! They are free tomorrow, too. I think they would be glad C 5 17 18 19 12 15 1:16 20 2122 to go with us. will you tell them about it? M: I'm sorry. I am going to a birthday party this evening. So it ,A。 D50 英语 参考答案及超详思路 续表 机会,帮助他们养活自己。故选D 23 24 25 26 27 30 31 32 28 29 33 26.A 考查推理判断。根据第四段中的they just didn't want D D B C A 1D A D C B A others to know they were different 可推断出,有听说障碍的 34 _,_ 36 38 42 43 44 35 37 39 [40 41 员工希望能够被平等对待。故选A。 C A G /D C。 A C 27.D 考查人物评价。本文主要介绍了郑小艳的故事。她 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 开办“无声面包树”面包店,以帮助有听说障碍的人获得 B D AC 0B B BC A ,A。 工作机会。由此可知,本文旨在颂扬这样一位有爱心和 56. were found 57. existence 58. where 59. that 责任心的人。文章最后两段介绍了她为农村地区有听说 60. disappear 61. However/Nevertheless 62. originally 障碍的儿童捐款的故事。因此,郑小艳是一位善良而又 63. defensive/defense 64. turning 65. for 有责任感的人。故选D 第二部分 C 阅读 第一节 语导读)本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了ChatGPI A 的用途和潜在问题 语导读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些减少 28.C 考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Hewas impressed 家庭内外浪费的建议。 with how easy it was to summarize knowledge and generate 21.B 考查细节理解。根据"Prepare now,eat later."部分 good writing using the tool. It's really amazing.'he says." 中的"Preparing food in advance can save money and reduce 可知,翟晓明认为ChatGPT很神奇,可以被用来总结知识 waste.”可知,提前准备食物能帮助你减少食物浪费。故 和完成写作。由此可推知,他对ChatGPT持支持态度 选B。 故选C。 22.B 考查细节理解。根据“Use areusable water bottle." 29.B 考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Theydon'tpull 部分中的" Using a reusable water bottle can cut down on facts from databases. Rather, they are trained to generate plastic consumption(消耗).”和"Reusable food containers new text that sounds natural. They remix language withou are your friend."部分中的“These containers can be used understanding it. which can lead to glaring mistakes."可知 and washed over and over again, so you won't need to bu ChatGPT会犯错是因为它是以一种错误的方式被开发和 additionaloptions.”可知,尝试可重复使用的容器可以减 训练的。故选B。 30.D ⊙ 少资源浪费。故选B。 考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Mostof 23.C 考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Below are ways to ChatGPT's training data come from before September 2021 reduce waste in and out of the home.”和最后一段中的 and it does not provide sources for its information. If asked “One or two of these tips ean help reduce the amount of for sources, it makes them up.”及"When she asked resources and food that go to waste in your daily life."可推 ChatGPr for citations(引文). it gave her sources that 断,文章的主要目的是向读者介绍减少日常生活浪费的 looked corect. But they didn't actually exist."可知. 建议。故选C ChatGPT的大部分数据并没有信息的来源,所以当被问 B 及来源时,它会进行编造,所以询问信息来源的作者在使 语隔导读)本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了郑小艳的故事 用ChatGPT作为帮手时应谨慎。故选D 她创立了“无声面包树”面包店,以帮助有听说障碍的人获 31.A 考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Given that howwell 得工作机会。 it performs. there are plenty of wavs that ChatGPr could 24.A 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的to help some silent level the playing field for students and others working in a people inneed可知,郑小艳开办面包店是为了帮助有听 second language or struggling with composing sentences."以 说障碍的人就业。故选A。 及第四段中的“Most worrving,ChatGPT and other simila 25.D 考查段落大意。根据第三段内容可知,本段讲述了 tools can often get things very wrong.”可知,本文主要介绍 郑小艳将面包店命名为“无声面包树”的由来,即希望它 了ChatGPT的利与弊。A项“ChatGPT的'好'与·坏'" 能像面包树提供果实一样,为有听说障碍的人提供工作 最能概括文章大意。故选A。 英语一{ D51 练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·BS 词汇积累 谨慎的态度。故选C。 35.A 考查主旨大意。通读全文,尤其是根据第一段“The 名词:educationn.教育:教育学 American space agency NASA says .. as a successful touch 动词:generate vl.产生;引起 impress v. 使敬佩;给....深 on thesun.”可知,本文主要介绍的是,美国国家航空航天 刻印象;使铭记 summarize v.总结,概述 形容词:academic adf.学术的,学业的 局的“帕克太阳探测器”首次近距离接近了太阳,故A项 “Spacecraft Touches the Sun for the First Time"最适合作为 长难句分析 本文的标题。故选A (Given that how well it performs), there are plenty of ways 词汇积累 状语从句 there he句型 [ that ChatGPT could level the playing field for students and 名词:plasman.等离子体 定语从句 形容词:superheated adj.过热的 variableadj.可变的,多 others working in a second language or struggling with composing 变的 现在分词短语作后置定语 副词:periodically adu.定期地;周期性地 sentences]. 短语:for the first time 第一次 at least 至少 make 句意:考虑到ChatGPT的良好表现,它有很多方式可以为 a confirmation确认:证实 学生和其他使用第二语言或吃力造句的人创造公平竞 长难句分析 争的局面。 said [early data also suggested The Parker team 1the 主语 谓语 宾语从句 语丽导读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是,美国国家航 spacecraft may have entered the eorona during its ninth close 空航天局的一架航天器“帕克太阳探测器”首次进入了太 approach in August. ( but a further study is needed to make 并列句 阳最外层的大气层,接触到了太阳。 32.D a confirmation)]. 考查推理判断。根据第一段的“...thesolar atmosphere's outer edge, known as the corona(日冕).”和 句意:帕克团队表示,早期数据也表明,这架航天器可能在 第二段的"The temperature of the corona is so high that... 8月份它的第九次近距离接近(太阳)时就已经进入了 which causes the solar wind.”可知,由于日冕的温度太高. 日冕,但需要进一步研究才能确认 一些太阳物质会从日冕中逃出并进人太空,形成太阳风 第二节 而日冕指太阳大气的最外层。由此可知,太阳风来自太 语篇导读)本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了积极思考 阳大气的外层。故选D。 带来的好处,以及如何学会积极思考。 33.B 考查细节理解。根据第三段的“The Parker Solar 36. F 根据上文"they focus on the positives (a half-full glass) Probe was launched in 2018 which mainly studied the solar or the negatives(a half-empty one)?"及下文".. and if's wind.”及"Scientists said being able to study the solar known to boost your well-being.”可推知,空处应是进一步 wind ... could help them better understand 'the way the 介绍积极思考,所以F项“Thinking positively,with a belief activity causes changes to the planet we live on'.”可知,"帕 that most things will turn out well. is called optimism"符合 克太阳探测器”主要研究太阳风,以帮助科学家更好地理 语境,且选项中的“Thinkingpositively”即为下文中it所指 解太阳活动是如何影响我们居住的地球的,故选B。 代的内容。故选F。 34.C 考查观点态度。根据第四段的“...it tookthema 37.G 空处位于段尾,应是对上文的总结。根据上文 few months to examine the information from the spacecraft.. "Aocording to Professor Tali Sharot, being optimistic about as well as images.”和第五段的"...but a further study is the future can make you happier and more successful."并结 needed to make a confirmation.”可知,科学家们花费了数 合选项可知l.G项“This is because you believe your goals 月时间检查来自航天器的信息并确认结果,并且认为需 are achievable, which encourages you to work towards them" 要开展新研究以确认“帕克太阳探测器”在8月份是否进 解释说明对未来持乐观态度可以让人更快乐、更成功的 人了日冕。由此可推断出,科学家们对于他们的发现持 原因,与上文语意衔接,符合语境。故选G。 D52英语 参考答案及超详思路 38.D 根据上 文“Everybody can womy from time to time 的”。根据下文“The radius and ulna(挠骨和尺骨)of my Worrying can help to... you wouldn't recognize risks."可知. right arm were 44 ; the lungs and livers were badly 本段主要讲了担心的好处,再结合空后的“Itslikeafire injured”及“the injury of spine(脊杜)”可知,作者身上多 alarm"可知. D项"Worying is our brain warning us that 处受伤。故选D。 there might be something threatening”符合语境,选项中的 44.C 考查动词。cut“切;割”;cure“治愈”;break“骨折”; Worrying为原词复现。故选D separate"分离”。根据上文“As a result, I suffered 43 39.A 空处是本段的小标题。根据下文“Researehhas shown injuries”可知,作者的右胳膊应是骨折了。故选C that it can help to draw..practicing every day after school." 45.B 考查副词。gradually“逐渐地”;completely“完全地”; 可知,下文介绍了积极思考的方法,所以A项“Learnto desperately“绝望地”;fortunately“幸运地”。根据下一段 thinkpositivel”符合段意。故选A。 中的“I felt lifewas pointless”可知,事故中受的伤让作者 40.E 根据上文"Optimism is shaped by your genes..by what 感到生活没有了意义,故推知,此处应是指资推的伤彻底 happens to you.”及下文"Research has shown that... every 改变了作者及其生活。故选B day after school."可知,E 项"However, no matter your 46.D 考查动词。comfort"安慰”; search“寻找”;control“控 starting point, everyone can learn to become more 制”;rescue“营救"。根据下文“They did try to findan optimistic”和上文构成转折关系,且和下文构成顺承关 ambulance...”并结合常识可知,在车祸发生后,许多人应 系,说明虽然乐观是由人的基因塑造的,但每个人都可以 是过来营救作者。故选D 学会变得更加乐观。故选E。 47.A 考查介词短语。invain”徒劳无功”;insorrow“在悲 长难句分析 伤中”;introuble“在麻烦中”;inrelief“如释重负”。根据 下文“So I was thrown in the back of a jeep..."可知,作者被 Research shows [ that people (who are optimistic and think 定语从句 主语 谓语 宾语从句 放进了吉普车后座,那么人们应是没有找到救护车,故 选A。 positively) tend to experience less stress and cope well when 48.C 考查动词。admit“承认”;walk“走”;rush“快速运输; faced with life's challenges] 句意:研究表明,乐观和积极思考的人在面对生活的挑战 速送”;show“展示”。根据下文“thenearbyhospital”可 知,作者被迅速送往医院。故选C. 时,往往会经历更少的压力,并很好地应对 49.B 考查名词。expenment“实验”:surgery“手术”: 第三部分 语言运用 examination“考试”;cooperation“合作”。根据语境及常识 第一节 可推知,作者受伤严重,应是接受了手术。故选B 语隔导读)本文是一篇记叙文。作者认为,身上有残疾但依 50.B 考查形容词。joyful“快乐的”;dreadful“糟糕透顶 然保持笑容的人是生活的斗士。作者在文中引用自己的 的”;helpful“有益的”;regretful“后悔的”。根据下文“1 经历告诉我们,要学会感恩,活在当下。 was in severe pain, especially psychologically."可知,作者 41. D 考查动词。pray"祈祷”;insist“坚持”;forgive“原 在医院的日子很精糕。故选B 谅”;complain“抱怨”。根据上文“They never cry”以及下 51.A 考查动词短语。be fedup with“对......感到厌烦”;be 文”but with a big smile on their face"可知,空处应填与cry filled up with“装满”;be kept up with“被赶上”;be caught 情感色彩一致的动词。故选D。 up with“被追上”。根据下文“1 felt life was pointless”可 42.C 考查名词。survivor”幸存者”;victim“受害者”;fighter 知.作者情绪低落,厌烦了住院的日子,故选A。 “斗士”;painter“画家”。根据文章第一句“There are some 52.A 考查形容词。frustrated"沮丧的”;scared“恐惧的”; disabled people ... every day."以及空处下文"because they tense“紧张的”;angry“生气的”。根据下文“1felt lifewas know the art of living life”可知,作者认为这些身患残疾却 pointless”可知,作者感到很沮丧。故选A。 很顽强、乐观的人是生活的斗士。C项ighters是原文中 53.B 考查形容词。endless“无穷无尽的”;colorless"无趣 fight的同根词复现。故选C 的”;limitless“无限制的”;priceless“无价的”。根据上文 43.D 考查形容词。slight“轻微的”;personal“个人的”; “1 felt life was pointless”可知.作者此刻情绪低落,认为生 ordinary“普通的”;multiple“影响身体多个部分的;复杂 活没有意义。根据并列连词and可知,空处应填与 英语-{ D53 [练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·BS 65. for pointless情感色彩一致的形容词。分析四个选项可知,B 考查介词。thedemandfor为固定搭配,意为 项“colorless(无趣的)”符合语境,故选B “对.....的需求”。故填for。 54.C 考查名词。time“时间”;belief“信念”;decision“决 第四部分 写作 定”;opportunity“机会”。根据下文”painting,a magic way 第一节 to colormylife”可知,画画是作者所做的决定。故选C. 写作指导 55.A 考查动词。explore“探索”;imvest“投资”;introduce 本篇书而表达要求考生写一篇议论文,讨论“克隆技术 “介绍”;encourage“鼓励”。根据下文“anartist inme”可 的利弊”。写作时需要注意以下几点:体裁(议论文);人称 知,此处指作者探索自己内心的艺术家(身份)。故选A (第一、三人称为主):时态(一般现在时为主)及主体内容 第二节 (首段可以引出讨论的主题“是否应该发展克隆技术”:第二 语篇导读 本文主要介绍了考古学家研究发现犀牛在古代 段阐述人们对于克隆技术持有的不同观点;尾段可以阐述自 中国中原地区的存在及其转移到西南地区的原因。 己的观点,例如辩证地看待这项技术的运用)。 56.werefound 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可 参考范文 知,空处为本句的谓语。由时间状语lastweek可知,该句 时态应为一般过去时;主语“bonesof the rhino”为复数形 As we all know, the cloning technology is an achievement ir 式,动词find与其之间为动宾关系,所以空处应用一般过 science. Nevertheless, whether cloning technology should be 去时的被动语态。故填werefound developed or not is debatable 57.existence 考查名词。空前有定冠词the修饰,空后为 Different people hold different opinions. Some people argue 介词of,空处应为名词形式。故填existence。 that cloning should be encouraged because it can speed up the 58. where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导 development of science and bring us into a new age of progress 非限制性定语从句,先行词“China'sCentralPlains”在从 Besides. cloning is beneficial in that it helps cure many diseases 句中作地点状语,所以应用关系副词where来引导该从 and save lives. However, other people hold that cloning 句。故填where。 technology has too many problems at present, and that the misuse 59.that 考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处位于be of it may lead to unimaginable consequences. Furthermore, 动词后,且在从句中不充当成分,应用that引导该表语从 the cloning of humans still goes against ethies. 句。故填that。 In my opinion, since cloning is such a new technology, 60. disappear 考查词形转换。分析句子可知,此处为固定 we must be careful to make appropriate use of it. In this case 短语seesbdosth“看见某人做了某事”,空处应用动词原 it could bring us a lot of benefits: otherwise, we may end up 形。结合句意可知,此处指东北亚地区的塞冷气候见证 suffering because of it 了犀牛从历史上消失。故填disappear 佳句背诵 61.However/Nevertheless 考查副词。根据上文“One 1. As we all know, the cloning technology is an achievemen explanation is" 及下文"offered up another explanation"可 inscienee.我们都知道,克隆技术是一项科学成就。 知,空处表示转折,且位于句首,单词首字母应大写。故 2. In my opinion, since cloning is such a new technology. 填 However/Nevertheless we must be careful to make appropriate use of it. 在我看 62. oriqinalhy 考查副词。空处修饰动词短语wasmadeof. 来,因为克隆是一项非常新的技术,我们必须小心对它 应用副词形式。故填originally。 加以适当利用。 63. defensive/defense 考查形容词/名词。分析句意可 第二节 知,此处表示“防御能力”,应用形容词defensive作定语 修饰capabilities,也可以用名词defense作定语。故填 写作指导 defensive/defense. 本文以人物为线索展开。65岁的Fairfax先生从教学岗 64.turring 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处 位退休了,他对冒险很感兴趣,于是带着两只狗去一片人烟 and连接两个并列的宾语,这两个宾语在形式上应保持一 稀少的土地上冒险。但是,他不慎掉到了冰冷的河里。经过 致,所以空处应用动名词形式。故填turning。 不懈努力,他爬出了水面。 D54 英语 参考答案及超详思路 1.段落续写: 佳句背诵 ①由续写第一段首句内容“Fairfax先生的狗一直在田 1. When the fifth car passed without stopping, his heart sank 里玩要,最终来到他身边。”并结合下一段首句内容可知 indespair.当第五辆车经过并没有停下来时,他的心陷 第一段可描写Fairfax先生在两只狗的陪伴下来到路边,向 入了绝望。 路过的车辆寻求帮助,但是过去的五辆车都没有停下来. 2. With tears welling up in his eves, Mr. Fairfax expressed his 他很绝望。 gratitude in a weak voice.Fairfax先生热泪盈眶,用虚弱 ②由续写第二段首句内容“然而,黎明的曙光依旧存 的声音表达了他的感激之情。 在一-Fairfax先生看到了第六辆车。”可知,第二段可描写 第六辆车的司机停了下来,救助了Fairfax先生,Fairfax先 听力原文 生对此很感激。 Text 1 2.续写线索: W: Can you help me? I'm looking for Church Street. 路边求救--接连被拒,感到绝望--终被施以援手- M: You go down King Street and turn left at the light-that's 表达感激之情 Renton Street. And when you come to another set of lights. 3.词汇激活: go straight on and you'll see Church Street 行为类 Text 2 ①涌出:well up M: Oh, there you are, Leyla. So how did the meeting go? ②表达:show/express W: Well, it was really interesting. There were a couple of ③鼓励:motivate/encourage representatives from the airport, and one of those, Kelly. 情绪类 spoke first. Then there was a short presentation by Sue. ①绝望:in despair/hopelessly Text 3 ②可爱的:lovely/loveable W: A kilo of bananas, please. 参考范文 M: I've sold them all, I'm afraid. How about some of these lovely grapes? Mr. Fairfax's dogs had been plaving in the field and W: Oh, I never eat grapes. I'll have some apples-those green erentually came up to him. The two dogs surrounded his body to ones at the back. warm him while barking wildly. Mr. Fairfax finally stnuggled to Text4 the fence near the road with the help of the dogs. Despite his W: what are you looking for? exhaustion and painful leg, he still tried to wave down a driver M: I ean't find my umbrella anywhere. Maybe I left it in the for fear that he might lose consciousness at any time. He waved hall. How am I supposed to go out in such heavy rain? wildly and shouted loudly. but in vain. When the fifth car passed Text 5 without stopping, his heart sank in despair M: You are coming to my party tomorrow, aren't you. Jane? Hovever,gleams( 微光) of davlight remained-Mr. Fairfa W: I hope so, but I have to play at a concert at seven, and it sae the sixth car. Mustering up all his strength and courage, he won't end until about half past nine waved wildly again. Fortunately. this time the car stopped and M: That's all right. Everyhody's coming at nine o'clock, so vou'l the driver rolled down the window to ask him what was wrong only he half an hour late After realizing Mr. Fairfax's situation, the driver jumped off. Text 6 assisting him onto the back seat with his two lovely dogs. With W: What shall we take to eat at the picnic? I've got some tears welling up in his eves. Mr. Fairfax expressed his gratitude chicken legs in the fridge in a weak voice. Finally, he was rescued and cured. From then M: Oh, not again! We had those when we went to England on. whenever he was confronted with a terrible situation, he last month. Let's take the same as when we went to Scotland would encourage himself with this accident last year. It was delicious. 英语 { D55 [练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·BS W: You mean the cheese sandwiches? Text 9 M: Actually, I was thinking of that pasta salad with tomatoes. W: Where's your new house, Matthew? Near the park? We could take some paper plates to eat it off. We had M: Oh, that was our old house. We're across the road from the sandwiches when we went to Wales in January. I don't wan library now-but far from the river, so we don't go there so those again. offen now. W:OK. W: But do you like it? The garden in your old house was great. Text7 M: Mm, this one isn't as good. and our kitchen's smaller. bu W: Hello, Regent Hotel. How can I help you? the living room's really comfortable-it's my favorite place! M: Hi, I'd like to book some rooms for next Monday. W: Have you bought anything for your bedroom? W. Okay. And how many rooms would you like M: Yes. I've got a nice new chair now, so I choose something M: Twelve single rooms, please from my bookcase and sit and read. But then I just forget the W: Twelve? That's a lot. We have a wedding that day. Let me time-so I need a clock! see. I can offer you four singles and four doubles. That's all W. I'd love to visit. Is your house easy to find we have left, I'm afraid. Would anyone in your group be M: Yes, it's the only house there thaf's built of wood. It's got a prepared to share? white wall around it. And if you're lost, just look for our M: I'll have to ask and get back to you. neighbor's red roof! W: Okay. Please get in touch by the end of the day if you want W:OK! to make a booking Text 10 Text 8 Here is some information about the Young People's Musie M: Mike Moran speaking. Day. The whole idea of the day is for music students from W: Can you tell me about your guitar classes, Mr. Moran? My secondary schools to receive expert teaching from our professional daughter, Ellie, wants to learn. players. In the evening, you'll perform the picces you have M: Well, I give lessons in Spanish guitar on Mondays and worked on during the day at a concert, which your friends and Wednesdays. family can attend. Your school teachers will drop vou at the main w: Ellie wants to play in a band. building, After you have registered at the reception, go to M: Then my rock guitar elass on Saturday morning will be better the main hall. First, there will be a short performance by our W: Oh, when do you start? professional musicians. After this, you will go into your classes M: Spanish guitar classes start at the beginning of February- to practice on your own instruments. If you enjoy playing that's on February 2nd and 4th. so the rock guitar class will something more unusual. we have several instruments to choose begin on the 7th. from! The first part of the day will finish at 5 p.m. and the W: How many students will there be in the class? evening concert begins at 7 p.m. You can watch DVDs while M: There are twelve students in the class waiting. A change of clothes is required for the evening-black W: And how much does it cost? trousers or skirt and white top-so you'll need to have this with M: Last year, one lesson cost & 12. 5o. For this time, you can you at the start of the day. If you can't attend the evening pay f 115 for ten lessons. concert. please tell us as we need to know the numbers to W: Thanks so much. I'll speak to my daughter and call you back prepare the stage. later. D56 英语综合能力大测评三 (UNIT 12) 扫码听音频 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 [2022一2023湖北省荆荆襄宜四地七校高二下期中] 8.What are the speakers mainly talking about? 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）》 A.Room reservation. B.Book sharing. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从 C.Wedding arrangement. 题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 9.What does the woman say about the rooms? 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 A.They are fully booked. 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 B.A few of them are available. 1.Where are the speakers probably now? C.There is no single room left. A.On Church Street.B.On Renton Street. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 C.On King Street. 10.Why does the woman call? 2.What's the relationship between the speakers? A.To join a band.B.To buy a guitar. A.Neighbors.B.Colleagues.C.Strangers. C.To ask about guitar classes. 3.What will the woman buy? 11.What class is more suitable for Ellie? A.Some apples. B.Some grapes. A.Spanish classes.B.Spanish guitar classes. C.Some bananas. C.Rock guitar classes. 4.How does the man probably feel? 12.How much is a lesson this year? A.Worried.B.Excited. C.Bored. A.11.50.B.12.00 C.￡12.50. 5.When will the party start? 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 A.At7:00.B.At9:00. C.At9:30. 13.Where is the man's new house? 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） A.Near the river. B.Opposite the library. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 C.Next to the park. 几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 14.What does the man like about his new house? 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 A.The garden. B.The kitchen. 个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒 C.The living room. 钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 15.What has the man bought for his new bedroom? 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 A.A chair. B.A clock. C.A bookease. 6.What will they do? 16.What do we know about the man's new house? A.Go to a pienic. A.It's made of wood.B.It has a red roof. B.Eat in a restaurant. C.It's painted white. C.Buy some sandwiches. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 7.What will the speakers take to eat? 17.Why is the Music Day held? A.Chicken legs. B.Pasta salad. A.To prepare for a concert. C.Cheese sandwiches. B.To give a musical performance. 1\100 综合能力大测评三 C.To give students professional teaching. used and washed over and over again,so you won't 18.What will students do first on the Music Day? need to buy additional options. A.Take a class. B.Watch a performance. Order small portions(份额)when eating out. C.Choose an instrument. Starting small when eating out is a great way to 19.What is the plan for 6 p.m.? prevent food waste!We understand that eating out is A.To watch DVDs.B.To change clothes. enjoyable,and this way ensures that you only order C.To prepare the stage. what you'll eat.Also,you're always able to order more 20.Who is the speaker probably speaking to? if you're still hungry.If you do happen to order too A.Professional musicians. much,box it up and take it home for later. B.School teachers. One or two of these tips can help reduce the C.Music students. amount of resources and food that go to waste in your 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 daily life.Every step is positive for the planet. 21.What can help you reduce food waste according to 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）》 the text? 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC、D四个选 A.Cooking at home. 项中选出最佳选项。 B.Preparing food in advance. A C.Keeping food in the fridge. [2022一2023陕西省安康市高二下期中]Weal D.Buying food every day. want to do our part in reducing waste and improving the 22.How can you reduce resource waste? well-being of our planet.And it does require some A.Use small containers.B.Try reusable things. mindfulness and effort.Below are ways to reduce waste C.Eat later or out.D.Stay hungry. in and out of the home. 23.What is the main purpose of the text? Prepare now,eat later. A.To introduce daily actions against polluting. Preparing food in advance can save money and B.To describe the problems our planet is facing. reduce waste.Spending a few hours at the beginning of C.To show readers tips about reducing waste. the week can really make your week run smoother D.To compare effective steps for protecting our because each day your food is already ready to go. planet. Also,by preparing meals in advance,we're better able B to use all the groceries we've bought without leaving them so long in the fridge that they go bad. Some people may open a bakery to turn Use a reusable water bottle. their passion into a profession.Some open a bakery to Using a reusable water bottle can cut down on realize their childhood dream.For Zheng Xiaoyan, plastic consumption )A reusable water bottle founder of Silent Bread Tree,the main reason why she can also help keep you properly hydrated(补充水分 chooses to do so is less common. because you'll have it on hand. The idea to open a bakery emerged when Zheng Reusable food containers are your friend. learned from a silent friend in a baking course about the Using reusable food containers will pair nicely with difficulties they face in job hunting.She began to preparing food in advance.These containers can be wonder what she could do for them,until she got /101//// W 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·BS inspiration from the success of a bakery in Changsha, 26.What can we learn about the silent staff from which is run by a German couple that hires silent paragraph 4? people."I decided that I would also open a bakery like A.They value equal treatment. theirs to help some silent people in need,"Zheng said. B.They enjoy great social respect. “And that''s why I named it‘Silent Bread Tree' C.They consider customers disturbing. Hopefully,the jobs provided here can help the silent D.They have poor communication skills. people feed themselves,just like bread trees feed 27.Which word can best describe Zheng Xiaoyan? people with their bread-like fruit,"Zheng added. A.Confident and generous. The bakery has 16 employees,six of whom are B.Optimistic and friendly. hearing-and speech-impaired(受损的).The principle C.Broad-minded and determined. here is to treat all staff in the same way wherever D.Kind-hearted and responsible. possible,and avoid signs indicating which staff C members are different."When we asked whether to put [2022-2023四川省眉山市高二下期末]Given the words Pat me if you need help'on the back of that how well it performs,there are plenty of ways that their uniform,our silent staff said No.'That was ChatGPT could level the playing field for students and when I realized that they just didn't want others to know others working in a second language or struggling with they were different,"Zheng recalled. composing sentences.Since ChatGPT generates new, Although knowing what she could do for the silent original material,its text is not technically plagiarism community was very limited,Zheng said the efforts the (抄袭) silent staff had made to keep the bakery running kept Students could use ChatGPT like a coach to help inspiring her to do even more.For every product sold, improve their writing and grammar,or even to explain the bakery donates 0.0l yuan to help provide artificial subjects they find challenging.Educators could use cochlea implants(人工耳蜗植入物)to the hearing ChatGPT to help generate lesson plans,activities or and speech-impaired children in rural areas. assessments-perhaps even personalized to address the "If hearing-impaired children could have artificial needs or goals of specific students. cochlear implants at an early age,their lives could be Xiaoming Zhai,an expert in science education at completely transformed.They would be able to live like the University of Georgia in Athens,tested ChatGPT to people with no difficulties in hearing,"Zheng said. see if it could write an academic paper.He was 24.Why did Zheng open the bakery? impressed with how easy it was to summarize knowledge A.To offer silent people jobs. and generate good writing using the tool."It's really B.To make her dream come true. amazing,.”he says. C.To turn her hobby into a career. All of this sounds wonderful,but really big D.To leamn from the German couple. problems exist.Most worrying,ChatGPT and other 25.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? similar tools can often get things very wrong.They don't A.The story about bread trees. pull facts from databases.Rather,they are trained to B.Zheng's satisfaction with her store. generate new text that sounds natural.They remix C.Zheng's expectation of the future. language without understanding it,which can lead to D.The origin of the bakery's name. glaring mistakes.In an early advertisement for the Bard 111\1021 综合能力大测评三 chatbot,ChatGPT made a factual error about the James 0 Webb Space Telescope,incorrectly claiming that it had [2022一2023安徽省芜湖市安徽师大附中高二下 taken the very first pieture of an exoplanet.And 期中]The American space agency NASA says a ChatGPT said in a conversation posted on Twitter that spacecraft has entered the sun's outermost atmosphere the fastest marine mammal was the peregrine falcon( for the first time.Scientists announced that the Parker )A falcon,of course,is a bird and doesn't live in Solar Probe traveled through the solar atmosphere's the ocean. outer edge,known as the corona(日冕).They Most of ChatGPTs training data come from before described the entry as a successful touch on the sun. September 2021,and it does not provide sources for its Unlike Earth,the sun does not have a solid information.If asked for sources,it makes them up. surface.Instead,it is a superheated ball of material Fiesler,an expert in the ethics of technology,revealed held together by gravity and magnetic (forces. in one video.Avani Rao,a sophomore in California The temperature of the corona is so high that the sun's University,discovered the exact same thing.When she gravity cannot hold onto it and some solar material asked ChatGPT for citations(引文)，it gave her sources escapes from it and goes into space,which causes the that looked correct.But they didn't actually exist. solar wind.The solar wind is the flow of charged 28.What's Xiaoming Zhai's attitude towards ChatGPT? pieces,known as plasma. A.Doubtful. B.Indifferent. The Parker Solar Probe was launched in 2018 C.Favorable. D.Objective. which mainly studied the solar wind.The sun is 29.Why will ChatGPT make mistakes? actually a magnetic variable star with solar activity A.Because it summarizes knowledge and generates happening nearly periodically.Scientists said being writing able to study the solar wind and the corona close-up B.Because it is developed and trained in a could help them better understand "the way the activity wrong way. causes changes to the planet we live on". C.Because it is still under research and "We can actually see the spacecraft flying through development. the coronal structure during a total solar eclipse D.Because the databases it pulls facts from are 食)，”Nour Raouafi,the project scientist,said, limited. adding that it took them a few months to examine the 30.Who should be cautious when using ChatGPT as an information from the spacecraft and to confirm the result assistant? and that the evidence used ineluded data on magnetic A.A teacher preparing for lessons. fields and the solar wind,as well as images.Scientists B.A professor teaching paper-writing. reported the Parker Solar Probe successfully went in C.A student stuck on making sentences. and out of the corona at least three times. D.An author asking for information sources. The Parker team said early data also suggested the 31.Which is the text mainly about? spacecraft may have entered the corona during its ninth A,The“good"and“bad”of ChatGPT. close approach in August,but a further study is needed B.ChatGPT and the future of writing. to make a confirmation.The spacecraft is expected to C.ChatGPT's academic performance. keep getting closer to the sun and diving deeper into the D.Amazing things you can do with ChatGPT. corona until its final orbit,planned for 2025. //103////// 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·BS 32.What do we know about the solar wind from the Worrying is like a fire alarm. text? Everybody ean worry from time to time.Worrying A.It affects the corona's temperature. can help to keep you safe-if you were never worried B.It functions as the surface of the sun. and were overly positive about how things would turn C.It is caused by magnetic forces. out,you wouldn't recognize risks."38. .It's D.It comes from the sun's outer atmosphere. like a fire alarm,"says child psychotherapist Rachel 33.Why did NASA launch the Parker Solar Probe? Melville-Thomas."The trouble is that sometimes it A.To find out why solar activity happens. goes off when there isn't a huge danger to face."When B.To know how solar activity influences Earth. this happens,you can feel anxious and hopeless about C.To get more evidence of the solar wind. what lies ahead. D.To take measures to control the solar wind. 39. 34.What are the scientists'attitude to their findings? Optimism is shaped by your genes,which carry A.Confused. B.Doubtful. characteristics inherited from your parents,and by what C.Cautious. D.Favorable. happens to you.40. _·Research has shown 35.Which of the following is the best title for the text? that it can help to draw or write an outcome that's A.Spacecraft Touches the Sun for the First Time positive-for example,an image of you playing guitar, B.Parker Uncovers the Seerets of the Solar Wind having passed your next grade.Imagining this can C.NASA Brought New Discoveries About the Sun motivate you to work to achieve it,such as practicing D.Parker Is Designed to Reach the Sun in 2025 every day after school. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） A.Learn to think positively 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入 B.Sometimes worrying can do harm to our health 空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 C.The way you think positively or negatively largely [2022一2023浙江省精诚联盟高二下月考]s depends on your genes your glass of milk half-full or half-empty?This saying is D.Worrying is our brain warning us that there might be often used to test people's outlook in a situation:Do they something threatening focus on the positives (a half-full glass)or the negatives E.However,no matter your starting point,everyone (a half-empty one)?36. _一and it's known to can learn to become more optimistic boost your well-being. F.Thinking positively,with a belief that most things Why is thinking positively good for you? will turn out well,is called optimism Research shows that people who are optimistic and G.This is because you believe your goals are achievable, think positively tend to experience less stress and cope which encourages you to work towards them well when faced with life's challenges.People who are more pessimistic may find it hard to believe that these 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 challenges will pass.Scientists have even found that 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）》 thinking positively can make you live longer.According 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 to Professor Tali Sharot,being optimistic about the 项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 future can make you happier and more successful. [2022一2023辽宁省沈阳市郊联体高二下期中] 37. There are some disabled people in the world who 1111\1041 综合能力大测评三 fight an unseen battle within themselves every day 49.A.experiments B.surgeries They never cry or 41,but with a big smile on their C.examinations D.cooperations face.I call such people 42 because they know the 50.A.joyful B.dreadful C.helpful D.regretful art of living life. 51.A.fed up B.filled up About nine years ago,I was in a car accident.The C.kept up D.caught up driver slept,and the car fell into the ditch.As a 52.A.frustrated B.scared result,I suffered 43 injuries:The radius and ulna C.tense D.angry (桡骨和尺骨)of my right arm were44_;he 53.A.endless B.colorless lungs and livers were badly injured.But what changed C.limitless D.priceless me and my life_45_was the injury of spine(脊柱). 54.A.time B.belief Many people came to 46 me.They did try to find C.decision D.opportunity an ambulance but 47.So I was thrown in the back 55.A.exploring B.investing of a jeep and 48 to the nearby hospital,where I C.introducing D.encouraging went through three major and two minor 49 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） The days I spent in the hospital were 50.I 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词 was in severe pain,especially psychologically.I was 或括号内单词的正确形式 51 with wearing the hospital gown,lying in the [2022一2023四川省成都外国语学校高二下月 ward and looking at the white walls.I was so 52 ]Buried deep in the ruins of the Shang Dynasty, that I felt life was pointless and 53.But then I specifically in Anyang City of Henan Province,bones realized instead of crying for what I had lost,I was of the rhino(犀牛)56. (find)last week. going to fight against my fate.Thus,there came the A collection of archaeological evidence has best 54 that I took in my entire life-painting,a confirmed the 57. exist of rhinos in magic way to color my life. ancient China.The animal was distributed across That's how this experience helped me in 55 China's Central Plains,58. Chinese an artist in me.So be grateful,be alive,and live every civilization originated. moment. Nevertheless,the rhino was no longer wandering 41.A.pray B.insist in the region after the Han Dynasty.One explanation is C.forgive D.complain 59. it was the colder climate of Northeast 42.A.survivors B.victims C.fighters D.painters Asia that saw the creature 60. (appear)】 43.A.slight B.personal C.ordinary D.multiple from the pages of history.61. Zhou Yu, 44.A.cut B.cured C.broken D.separated the writer of History of Chinese Armor(盔甲)，offered 45.A.gradually B.completely up another explanation:the erafting of armor. C.desperately D.fortunately Armor was 62. original made of 46.A.comfort B.search C.control D.rescue bamboo but the material possessed limited 47.A.in vain B.in sorrow 63 defend capabilities.Leather armor C.in trouble D.in relief later became popular during the pre-Qin period.Zhou's 48.A.admitted B.walked book reads that the rhino's thick skin was a primary C.rushed D.showed material for the creation of warriors'armor.Many 105 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·BS ancient accounts recorded the killing of rhinos and and dropped him four feet to the bottom. 64. turn their skin into protective Realizing that he was in trouble and was going to covering."The huge demand 65. rhino hurt himself,Mr.Fairfax was suddenly picking up a lot skins might have caused the animal's disappearance or of speed.His left leg hit first,and he lay on his side to at least its migration from the Central Plains to the reach for his shotgun,unloaded it and used it as a southwestern regions,"Zhou told Beijing Review. crutch )He spent an hour and a half climbing 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） the canal but slipped and slid back down when he was 第一节（满分15分） partly up.This time,one of his feet got fixed between [2022一2023陕西省宝鸡教育联盟高二下6月 two rocks.Mr.Fairfax told himself that if he didn't get 联考]本周英语课上讨论的主题是“克隆技术的利 himself out of that canal,he wasn't going to have a very 弊”。请你根据以下信息写一篇短文，与同学们 good night. 分享： Mr.Fairfax walked his foot free and climbed more 1,克隆技术是科学发展的一种成果： slowly and cautiously out of the canal.He immediately 2.是否应该鼓励克隆，人们意见不一： realized the difficulty of the task before him.The 3.应该谨慎利用，趋利避害。 accident occurred about 2 p.m.,and it was nearing 注意： 5 p.m.with the road far away as the sun was setting. 1.词数应为80左右； Mr.Fairfax focused on crawling to safety.Even 2.可以适当增加细节。 with his gun supporting him,hopping was impractical. Instead,he sat down and pushed himself backward less than 40 inches at a time with his good leg.He was determined and sure that he must hold on.He was exhausted and had more frequent breaks.Temperatures dropped overnight,and his gloves and boots got wet. 第二节（满分25分） His hands and feet soon were completely numb. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构 注意： 成一个完整的故事。 1.续写词数应为150左右： [2022-2023湖南省长沙市高二下期中]65-year 2.请按如下格式作答。 old Mr.Fairfax had retired from teaching.He was very Mr.Fairfax's dogs had been playing in the field and eventually came up to him. interested in adventure.This time he made an adventure on a sparsely(稀少地)populated land.In the cold winter,he tried a new place and forgot to bring his cell phone,the only time on the trip.He trekked (艰苦跋涉)more than half a mile with two dogs to a However,gleams(微光)of daylight remained- Mr.Fairfax saw the sixth car. harvested wheat field. With his dark staring eyes at the horizon in expectation of another rabbit,Mr.Fairfax stepped on the thin snow on a canal.Suddenly,it collapsed 111\1061