Unit 12 Innovation 单元写作练习-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语选择性必修第四册（北师大版2019）

练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·BS 写作任务大突破 答案见D35 2.一句多译 单元写作 (1)被认为是“中国核弹之父”之一的邓稼先是我最 写作题目 钦佩的科学家。 [2022-2023山东省河泽市高二下期末(改 a. Deng Jiaxian 编)]假定你是李华,你的美国朋友John发来邮 (定语从句)one of the“Fathers of China's 件,提到他无比钦佩中国所取得的科技成就,想了 Nuclear Bomb" is 解一些中国科学家的事迹。请你用英语给他写一 b. (分词作状语) 封邮件,向他介绍一位你最喜欢的中国科学家,内 one of the "Fathers of China's Nuclear Bomb" 容包括: Deng Jiaxian is 1.生平简介; (2)他于1924年出生在安徽省,并于1950年获得了 2.主要成就: 美国普渡大学的博士学位。 3.影响及评价。 a. He was born in 1924 in Anhui Province, and 注意:1.词数80左右; from Purdue University in 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯 America in 1950 b. (分词作状语) 1924 in Anhui Province. he from Purdue University in America in 1950. (3)邓稼先为我国的发展做出了巨大的贡献,将作 语料激活 为一位杰出的科学家永远被铭记。 a. Deng Jiaxian 1.汉译英 the (1)我最喜欢的科学家 development of our country (2)获得博士学位 and will always be remembered as an outstanding (3)毕生致力于......的发展 scientist. b. Deng Jiaxian (4)多年的努力 the (5)做出巨大的贡献 development of our country and will always be (6)作为一位杰出的科学家而被人们铭记 remembered as an outstanding scientist Keys: Keys:(1) my favorite scientist (1)a. who is regarded as: the scientist I admire most (2)gel/receive a doctor's degree b. Regarded/Known as: the scientist I admire most (3)devote all one's life to the development of.. (2)a. received his doctor's degree (4)vears of hard work/vears of efforts b. Born in: received his doctor's degree (5)make great contribulions (3)a. contributed to; greatly (6)be remembered as an outstanding scientist b. made great contributions to 76 UNIT 12 INNOVATION 参考范文 主体:主要成就 Dear John, (1)Since...,..devoted all his/her life to.. (2) Through his/her effort, .develop... I'd like to introduce my favorite scientist to you. (3)In..., ... was awarded ... for his/her great Regarded as one of the "Fathers of China's contributions to... Nuclear Bomb". Deng Jiaxian is the scientist I admire (4) After years of hard work, .-.died/passed away.. most. Born in 1924 in Anhui Province, he received his 结尾:影响及评价 doctor's degree from Purdue University in America in (1)... showed a high sense of team spirit. which 1950. After that, he returned to China and devoted all think is of great important for... his life to the development of China's nuclear bomb (2)...will always be remembered as an outstanding.. After vears of hard work, he died in Beijing in 1986 Deng Jiaxian made great contributions to the 实战演练 development of our country and will always be 请以“MadameCurie”为题写一篇英语短文, remembered as an outstanding scientist 要点如下: Yours, 1.居里夫人是世界著名的女科学家,1867年 Li Hua 出生于波兰一个教师家庭,于1934年去世。 2.从小爱学习并希望成为科学家,15岁中学 素材积累 毕业,24岁进入巴黎大学,生活俭朴,学习刻苦。 1.常用词汇 3.一生致力于科学研究,于1903年和1911 (1)beautiful. pretty, good-looking, strong, thin 年分别荣获诺贝尔物理学奖和诺贝尔化学奖。 (2) determined. gentle. considerate, easy-going 4.居里夫人作为一位伟大的女性将永远为人 warm-hearted, patient 们所怀念。 (3) be good at, have a gift for, be fond of, be crazy 注意:词数80左右。 about 参考词汇:诺贝尔奖theNobel Prize (4) devote oneself to doing sth, make great contributions to sth, with great determination (5) set a good example to sb, be proud of 2.常用句型 首段:生平简介 (1)..was... who was born of/into/in... (2)..come from a... family (3)..., aged.... who.... (4)...was gifted in.. 77 [//f/)参考答案及超详思路 佳句背诵 1.C考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“When John Todd was a child,he loved to explore the woods around his house. 1.Willard was so worried that he was on the verge of tears. observing how nature solved problems.”f和“When he got Willard如此担心以至于他几乎要哭出来了a older,John started to wonder if this process could be used 2.He ran to tell his brother that maybe the invention was to clean up the messes people were making.”以及第二段中 u5fl.他跑去告诉他哥哥说，也许这项发明是有月的。 他提出的一系列问题和“.he figured,maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did."可推知，John是 写作任务大突破 个爱探索、爱提出问题的人，即他有探索精神。故选C。 写作指导 2.D考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“He deeided to build what he would later call an eco--machine.”,第三段中的“The (1)介绍人物的作文一般使用第三人称和一般过去时。 task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances (2)根据文章要点提示，本文可分为三段：第一段介绍人 from some sludge(污泥).”“After a few weeks,John added 物出身并进行总体评价：第二段介绍人物的经历和成就：第 the sludge.”,以及第四段中的“He was amazed at the 三段介绍该人物将被人们铭记 results.”可知，John把污泥放进水箱里是为了测试“生态 。参考范文 机器"的效果。故选D Madame Curie 3.B考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“He also designed an Madame Curie,a world-famous female scientist,was born eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou.a city in in a teacher's family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934. southeast China.”可知，作者之所以提到福州，是为了展示 From her early childhood,she loved to study and hoped to Jhn的“生态机器”这一设备的一项应用。故选B become a great scientist.She finished her middle school at the 4.A考查细节理解。根据第三段的内容及最后一段中的 age of 15.At 24 she left for Paris and entered the University of "You put organisms in new relationships and observe what's Paris,where she lived a very simple life and studied very hard. happening.Then you let these new systems develop their own Madame Curie devoted all her life to the study of science.She ways to self--repair..”可知，John设计的“生态机器”的原理 won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1903 and for chemistry 是让不同种类的动植物相互适应，以形成它们自己的生态 in1911. 系统，进而做到自我修复。所以他的设计的基础是大自然 Madame Curie will always be remembered as a great 可以进行自我修复。故选A。 woman. 词汇积累 佳句背诵 动词：observe.观察：注意到：注视：监视gure.认为 At 24 she left for Paris and entered the University of Paris, 认定（某事将发生或属实）：计算（数量或成本）：是重要 where she lived a very simple life and studied very hard.24 部分treat r.处理：治疗：以…态度对待：招待 时，她前往巴黎，并进入巴黎大学学习。在那里，她生活很 短语：ken承担（尤指艰巨工作和重大责任） 简朴，学习非常刻苦 长难句分析 When he got older,John started to wonder (if this process 高考专题大建构 时间状语从向 f引导的宾语从句 could be used to clean up the messes people were making). 定语从句 A 句意：Jm长大些后，他开始琢磨这个过程是否可以被用 语篇导读John Todd发明了一台被他称为“生态机器”的设 来清理人们正在制造的排泄物。 备。在这台“活”机器里，他让不同种类的动植物相互适 应，进而形成它们自己的生态系统，最终它们把污泥当作 食物消化了。通过此过程，这台“生态机器”达到了清理污 语篇导读本文主要介绍了一款软件程序Project Debater. 水的效果。 Project Debater虽然可以击败人类辩论冠军，但也有明显缺 英语YD35