Unit 12 Innovation 单元小卷测试-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语选择性必修第四册（北师大版2019）

练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·BS 陷一它无法理解意义。因为社会交往与互动才是产生 句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，动词appreciate与主语 意义的核心。 a painting之间为动宾关系，且空处置于情态动词can之 5.B考查推理判断。根据关键词Noa Ovadia可查找到第一 后，所以本句应用含有情态动词的被动语态。故填e 段中的“，.a software program ealled Project Debater beat its appreciated human opponents,including Noa Ovadia..”,由此可知， 2.todo考查非谓语动词。tell sb not to do sth为固定用法， Project De山ater在辩论比赛中战胜了包括以色列前国家辩 意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。枚填todo。 论冠军在内的对手，该事实证明此程序非常聪明。所以， 3.photographer考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处作 作者在第一段提到Noa Ovadia的目的是辰示Project John Olson的同位语，应用表示人的名词，空前有不定冠i词 Debater的聪明。放选B。 a修饰，表示单数概念，故填photographer。 6.C考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“It takes sentences 4.he考查冠词。“he+形容词”表示一类人。此处指盲 from its library of documents and prebuilt arguments and 人。故填the。 strings them together.This can lead to the kinds of errors no 5.existing考查形容词。空处在句中作定语，修饰senses, human would make,”可知，Project Debater从文档库和预先 所以用形容词形式，senses为表示物的名词，应用existing 构建的论据中提取句子，并将它们串在一起，这可能导致 “现有的，现存的”修饰。故填existing 人类不会犯的错误。且根据画线词后面的“will no doubt 6.sighted考查形容词。空处作定语修饰people,应用形容 be ironed out'”可知，画线词所在句表示的是，这样的错误会 词形式。由语境可知，此处表示“官人用现存的感觉识别 被纠正、被解决，所以画线词wrinkles的意思是“错误”，和 形状一和视力正常的人的方式相似”。sighted people意 erors意思相近。放选C。 为“视力正常的人”。故填sighted。 7.B考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“What Hammond is 7.a考查介词。“at age-+数字”为固定搭配，意为“在… referring to is the question of meaning.”和“A computer 岁的时候”，故填a。 works with symbols...But it does not specify what those 8.noticed考查时态。分析句子结构可知，空处应填句子 symbols mean.Indeed,to a computer,meaning is 的谓语动词。根据从句“When he felt.…”可知，主句也应用 irrelevant.."可知，Hammond认为Project Debater不能理解 一般过去时。故填noticed 意义。放选B。 9.independence考查名词。句意：对Lue来说，这意味着 8.A考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Meaning emerges 独立。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词作men的宾语， through a process of social interaction,not of computation. 故填independence。 interaction that shapes the content of the symbols in our 10.and考查连词。分析句子结构可知，to see it和to ha山."可知，意义是在社会互动的过程中产生的，而这种 form my opinion为并列成分，构成be able to do sth结构， 互动影响我们大脑对符号的理解。所以，从最后一段我们 因此应用al来连接并列成分。放填and。 能了解到，社会互动是理解符号的关键。故选A。 单元重组大练习 长难句分析 What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning.and 主语从句 语篇导读》Mabi-mat科技公司开发了一些令人兴奋的创新 meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent 产品，这使得一些行动不便的人们能够在海滩上度过 宾语从句 一天 of humans from the most intelligent of machines 句意：Hammond所指的是意义的问题，而意义是区分最不 1.C考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Wouldn't it be great 聪明的人类和最聪明的机器的核心。 if people with walking difficulty could also get closer to the ocean to enjoy the thrill of a sunset,watching the sun's rays Ⅱ.语隔导读本文主要介绍了纹理3D模型帮助盲人更好 light up the waves?The good news is that things are moving in 地欣赏艺术作品的相关内容。 the right direction!”可知，第一段提到的好消总是，走路有 1.be appreciated考查含有情态动词的被动语态。分析 困难的人会（比从前）更容易到达海滩。故选C。 D36英语 参考答案及超详思路 2.A考查细节理解。根据第三段“Mobi-mat has developed the bricks'”。所以最后一步是用微观纤维覆盖砖块内部的 some exciting innovations like non-slip roll-out accessibility mats 空隙。故选D ()..They are made of a fine nylon material that is 7.C考查推理判断。根据第五段“In the future,D'Arcy designed for people who use wheelchairs or may otherwise need says,a brick wall could potentially serve a double purpose: a firmer surface to cross the$and."可知，Mobi-mat的这款防 providing structural support and storing electricity generated 滑无障爵垫，是为那些使用轮椅或者需要更坚固的表面 from renewable energy soures,such as solar panels.”可知， 能穿过沙子（地面）的人们设计的。由此可知，Mobi-at的 未来的砖块将会是能够贮存电力的建筑材料。故选C。 这款垫子具有坚固的表面。故选A。 8.B考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“The technology is 3.D考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“More cities are still at least a few years away from being ready for the working to make enjoyment of the beach much more wide- commercial market.And right now the energy storage capacity of the bricks is still pretty low.”可推知.此处作者是从客 ranging in other creative ways based on regional conditions." 观实际的角度介绍这种新技术的。所以作者对这项技术 可知，更多的城市正努力根据当地条件，以其他创造性的 的态度是客观的。故选B。 方式让人们更广泛地享受海滩的乐趣。文中接着列举了 佛罗里达州的朱庇特和迈阿密海滩的例子，前者通过三个 词汇积累 新的宽阔的木质步行机，向上下楼梯有闲难的人们开放了 名词：energy n.精力；力气；能量capacity n.容量；才能： 进人其海滩的通道，而后者即将建造一个可供轮椅上下的 生产能力 海滨观景平台，并为残障人士提供适应性运动场和运动设 动词：conduet r.传导（热或电等能量）：组织：实施：指挥 备。由此可知，朱庇特和迈阿密海滩采取的措施足根据当 generate“,产生：引起 地条件而定的。故选D。 形容词：inexpensive ad.不贵的：便宜的affordable a.价 格合理的：买得起的 4.A考查写作目的。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“B 副词：potential山yawd潜在地：可能地 technology companies like Mobi-mat are making a day at the 短语：ryon依靠，依赖 beach for people with limited mobility a reality,”可知，文章 主要讲述了，Moi-mat科技公司开发了一些令人兴奋的创 长难句分析 新产品，这使得一些行动不便的人们能够在海滩上度过一 I love the idea of adding value to things that are 主语谓语宾语 天。由此可推知，文章的主要目的是介绍一个友好的举 inexpensive),things that are affordable),things (that we kind 动。故选A。 定语从句 定语从句 B of take for granted)... 语需导读》圣路易斯华盛頓大学的研究人员发现了砖块的 定语从句 新用途：它作为储能单元，可以用来贮存电力。 句意：我喜欢给便宜的东西，买得起的东西、我们认为理所 5.C考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“I love the idea of 当然的东西增加价值的想法… adding value to things that are inexpensive,things that are 川语高导读》本文主要讲的是爱国斯坦关于创造性思雏的 affordable,things that we kind of take for granted'”可知，Julio 观点。 DAey认为可以在砖块上面实现其附加价值。故选C。 1.B根据空前的"For Einstein,insight did not come from 6.D考查细节理解。根据第三段“The brick battery relies on logie or mathematics.”可知，空处应说洞察力究竞来自哪 the reddish pigment(known as iron oxide,or rust,that 里。B项“相反，它来自直觉和灵感。”承接上文，符合语 gives red bricks their color.The scientists pumped the bricks 境。故选B with several gases that react with iron oxide to produce a 2.A根据空后的“Surprisingly,it wasn't the content of an network of plastie fibers.These microscopic fibers coat the idea,or its subject,that determined whether something was empty spaces inside the bricks-and conduct electricity. art or science,but how the idea was expressed.”可知，A项 知，要让砖块导电，第一步是“color the bricks red”:第二步 中的“how did art differ from science”和空后的“whether 是“pump the bricks with gases”;第三步是“produce something was art or science”相呼应，引出下文“判断一件 microscopic fibers”;第四步是“coat the empty spaces inside 事物是艺术还是科学”的论述。故选A。 英语D37 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·BS 3.E根据空前的“If what is seen and experienced is described 2.B考查名词。student“学生”：thrower“投掷者”：runner“跑 in the language of logic.then it is science.If it is 步者”；tutor“导师”。根据上文“.the children-一who could communicated and recognized intuitively,then it is art,”以及 throw a cloth handkerchief the farthest."可知，这里指第一批 空后的“That's why he said that great scientists were also 投掷手帕的小孩。故选B。 artists.”可知，E项“爱因斯坦自己凭直觉工作，并且有逻 3.C考查名词。kilometer“千米"：mter“米”；inch“英 辑地表达自已（的想法）。“既承接了空前的“科学与艺术 寸"；mile“英里”。根据上文“but when the cloth left their 的判断”，又引出了空后“爱因斯坦既是科学家也是艺术家 hands,it opened and flew to the ground"以及下文“The erowd 的原因”，承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 roared with laughter..”可知，手帕在被扔出后就打开并落 4.F根据空后的“·If I were not a physicist,'he once said, 到地上，其落点并不远，所以人们大笑起来。由此可知，手 'I would probably be a musician.I often think in musie and I 帕飞到了他们面前几英寸的地上。故选C。 see my life in terms of musie.I get most joy in life out 4.D考查形容词。impossible“不可能的”；essential“必不可 of music.”可知，音乐对爱因斯坦帮助很大。F项“爱因 少的”：unclear'“不清楚的”：obvious"“明显的”。根据上文可 斯坦还把他的科学洞察力和直觉主要归功于音乐。”说明 知，第一批投掷手帕的小孩扔出得并不远，人们因此大笑 音乐对爱因斯坦有很大帮助，引起下文，符合语境。故 起来。由此可知，第一批小孩的投掷方法很明显是行不通 选F。 的。故选D。 5.C根据空前的“The theory of relativity oceurred to me by 5.A考查动词。ie“系，绑”：cast“扔：抛"：la“放”：raw intuition and musie is the driving force behind this intuition" “拉；牵”。根据下文的“Suppose I hid a mck in the cloth 可知，C项“我的新发现是音乐洞察力（带来）的结果。”说 without tying it..”可知，作者首先想到的是在手帕里绑一块 明爱因斯坦是靠音乐才有了新发现，和本段“音乐对他的 石头。故选A。 帮助”的主题相符合。故选C 6.C考查形容词。included“包括在内的”；unemployed“失 词汇积累 业的”；disqualified“不合格的”：involved"参与”。根据上文 名词：logie,逻辑（学）：思维方式relativity n.相对论：相 “No,it was‘throw a handkerchief',nod‘a mock and a 关性 handkerchief',”可知，作者想到这种方法违规，一到检查的 动词：determine查明；测定；决定；下决心 时候就会不合格了。故选C。 副词：surprisingly ad.惊人地，出人意料地 7.A考查动词。separate“分开”；击sappear“消失”；combine 短语：in terms of谈及：就…而j言 “结合”；sink“下沉”。根据上文“Suppose I hid a rock in 长难句分析 the eloth without tying it.."以及下文“people might not notice Surprisingly,it wasn't the content of an idea.or its subject. a small rock landing in the grass'”可知，如果把一块石头藏 that determined whether something was art or science), 在手帕里但不系住，落地时手帕和石头就会分开，而人们 定语从句 赛语从句 可能不会注意到落在草丛里的一块小石头。故选A。 but how the idea was expressed). 8.C考查名词。ime“时间”；reason“原因”：chance“机会”； 主语从句 excuse“借口”。理解语境可知，作者的办法很有可能让作 句意：令人惊讶的是，决定某件事物是艺术还是科学的并 者赢得比赛面不被发现作醉，所以可能有机会逃脱惩罚 不是一个想法的内容或其主题，而是这个想法是如何表 故选C。 达的。 9.B考查名词。根据第二段中的“The crowd roared with Ⅲ.语隔导读作者是一名大学教授，教人们如何更有创造性 laughter,and being 13,I didn't like adults laughing at us." 地思考。作者在这方面的激情来自作者小时候的一次偶 可知，事情发生在作者小时候。作者想让大人们知道，一 然的比赛。 个孩子可以以其人之道还治其人之身。故选B。 1.A考查动词。wake“唤起；激起”；create“创造”；enhance 10.C考查副词。csu山y“随意地”；immediately“立即”： “加强”；spread“传播”。根据上文“I'm a college professor secretly“偷偷地”：eventuall“终于”"。根据下文“TheI3 teaching people how to think more creatively.Interestingly, then ran to fetch it to examine how I'd cheated."可知大家都 this lifetime passion..”可知，此处表示“激情被唤起”。故 没发现作者作弊了，也就是说，作者是偷偷在手帕上动的 选A 手脚。故选C D38英语 参考答案及超详思路 11.B考查形容词。owed“箭头状的”：balled“球状的”；9.to invent考查非谓语动词。the first to do sth表示“第一 iht“轻的：明亮的”：sof“柔软的”。根据上文“it was the size 个做某事”，序数词后用不定式作定语。故填to invent。 of a largeo心k”可知，手帕内为打结成了球状。放选B。 10.Accompanied考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动 12.A考查动词。d击ie“消失”：ise“上升”：decline“下降”： 词male,此处要用非谓语动词。accompany与其逻辑主 double“翻倍”。根据上文“.threw the_1 handkerchief 语the compass之间是动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词作 which landed60 feet away..”以及下文“everyone was 状语。空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Accompanied。 mbfounded”可知，作者扔得很远，每个人都目瞪口呆。 综合能力大测评一 放选A。 (UNIT 10) 13.B考查名词。loser“失败者”；judge“裁判”：winner“赢 家”；audience“观众”。根据下文“examine how Id 答案速查 cheated”可知，检查参赛者是否作弊的是人应该是裁判 1011 放选B 14.D考查动词。respond“回应”；protest“抗议”：admi1“承 22 认”；announce“宜布”。根据上文“t's just the handkerchief”可知，裁判宣布了检查结果。放选D 32 33 15.D考查形容词。critical“批评的”；modern“现代的”： innovative'“创新的”：conventional“传统的”。根据下文 44 “which was the secret to creative thinking”可推知，打铍传 统观念是创造性思维的秘密。故选D。 45 46 47 54 55 V,语隔导读本文主要介绍了宋朝的活字印刷术和指南针。 A D 1.which考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，此处是“介 56.to make 57.and 58.locations 59.was explored 60.as 词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。该从句修饰的 61.possibly 62.a 63.which/that 64.hosts 65.spilling history指物，故用关系代词whih引导从句。故填which。 第二部分阅读 2.height考查名词。由空前的定冠i词he及空后的of可 第一节 知，空处须用名词，high的名词形式height是不可数名词。 A 故填height。 语篇得读》本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位作家 3.emerged考查时态。根据上文的he Song Dynasty可知 在四本书中塑造的一些非常不同的母亲形象。 此处讲的是宋朝的鼎盛时期，用一般过去时，故填 21.A考查细节理解。根据The Railwa四Children by Edith emerged。 Nesbit部分中的“They and their mother are forced to..a 4.repeatedly考查副词。空处修饰谓语could be used,作 simple cottage in the country where their mother writes books 状语，要用副词形式。故填repeatedly to make ends meet.”可知，The Railuay Children中的母亲 5.one考查代词。根据上文“two sets of iron boards”可知有 是通过写作养家的。故选A。 两套印刷模板。所以此处表示“一套被用于…另一套被 22.B考查细节理解。根据Little Women by Louisa May 用于…”，用的是“one..the other.."结构。故填omeo Alcott部分中的“In this book,the mother,Mrs.Mah,is 6.most important考查形容词最高级。“one of-+the+形容 the gloe that holds the family together through the Civil 词最高级+可数名词”是固定用法，表示“最…的…之 War..."Their father is away serving as a chaplain in the 一”。故填most important。. war”可知l,Little Women是以战争时期为背景的。枚选B。 7.an考查冠词。“have an influence on..”表示“对…有 23.D考查细节理解。根据Pride and Prejudice by Jane 影响”，是固定短语。故填an。 Austen部分中的"..s.Bennet leads her five daughters to 8.that考查强调句。此处考查强调句“it was not until.. uitable marriages,”可知，Pride and Prejudice的主题包括 hal..”。故填hat。 婚姻。故选D。 英语YD39UNIT 12 INNOVATION 单元重组大练习 ●答案见D36 单元主题语境：人与社会一创新 单元大观念：学习“科技发展与技术创新”相关的主题内容，了解发明的过程和意义，感悟创新 人物的精神和品质；对“创新”进行理性思考，认识到创新的重要性，激发创新意识并形成创新 的实践能力。 丨.阅读理解 子主题1海滩度假创新产品语篇类型说明文 词数 299 关键词 seashore,innovations [2022-2023山东省济宁市高二上期末]Imagine if it were easy for everyone to get to the seashore,to smell the sea winds and to feel seawater on their skin.Wouldn't it be great if people with walking difficulty could also get closer to the ocean to enjoy the thrill of a sunset,watching the sun's rays light up the waves?The good news is that things are moving in the right direction! In a CDC study,around 14%of adults in the US report a mobility disability,defined as serious difficulty walking or climbing stairs.This can make vacation planning a challenge and put some destinations off-limits.But technology companies like Mobi-mat are making a day at the beach for people with limited mobility a reality. Mobi-mat has developed some exciting innovations like non-slip roll-out accessibility mats().These function like red carpets at movie premieres(),taking people with special needs right to the seashore.They are made of a fine nylon material that is designed for people who use wheelchairs or may otherwise need a firmer surface to cross the sand. More cities are working to make enjoyment of the beach much more wide-ranging in other creative ways based on regional conditions.The town of Jupiter in Florida has opened up access to its beaches to people who have trouble going up and down stairs via three new wide wooden walkovers.Miami Herald recently reported on the upcoming construction of a wheelchair-accessible beachfront observation platform,and upgraded park with adaptive playground and exercise equipment for people with disabilities in Miami Beach. Inspired by creative innovation,forward-looking policymakers and companies,and the shared demands of disabled people who are calling for better access to beautiful beach locations,it seems that many more people of all abilities will be able to head to the beach. 1.What is the good news mentioned in paragraph 1? A.The seashore becomes the hottest destination. B.The ocean environment changes for the better. C.Beaches are more accessible to the disabled. D.Approaching the sea benefits disabled people. 2.What can we learn about the mats from Mobi-mat? A.It offers a firm surface. B.It originates from movies. C.It replaces wheelchairs. D.It functions beneath the sand. 3.What can be inferred about the measures in Jupiter and Miami Beach? A.They're well behind schedule. B.They center on ocean protection. C.They need to be more creative. D.They're tailored to local conditions. 81/111/ 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·BS 4.What is the purpose of this text? A.To introduce a friendly move. B.To recommend a treatment. C.To advertise beautiful beaches. D.To report findings of a study. B 子主题2砖块的新用途语篇类型说明文 词数306 关键词bricks,energy storage units [2022一2023湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高二下期中]Bricks are one of the oldest known building materials, dating back thousands of years.But researchers at Washington University in St.Louis have found a new use for bricks:as energy storage units.A team of engineers and chemists have found a way to transform an ordinary house brick into a pseudo-battery-allowing it to conduct and store electricity.The bricks are powerful enough to illuminate(点亮）an LED light bulb and cost only about $3 to make. "I love the idea of adding value to things that are inexpensive,things that are affordable,things that we kind of take for granted,"said Julio D'Arcy,an assistant professor of chemistry at Washington University and one of the researchers on this project. The brick battery relies on the reddish pigment()known as iron oxide,or rust,that gives red bricks their color.The scientists pumped the bricks with several gases that react with iron oxide to produce a network of plastic fibers.These microscopic fibers coat the empty spaces inside the bricks-and conduct electricity. "What we're trying to do is:we're trying to make specialized plastics that are only used on the nano() scale-where we use very little of the plastic,and we can actually insert that plastic inside construction materials. The study is in the journal Nature Communications. In the future,D'Arcy says,a brick wall could potentially serve a double purpose:providing structural support and storing electricity generated from renewable energy sources,such as solar panels. The technology is still at least a few years away from being ready for the commercial market.And right now the energy storage capacity of the bricks is still pretty low-about I percent of a lithium battery.But the team is now testing ways to improve brick performance-because it looks like you can teach an old brick new tricks. 5.What appeals to Julio D'Arcy listing bricks as their subjects? A.Their low expense. B.Their common existence. C.Their additional value. D.Their internal composition. 6.What is the last step of making a brick conduct electricity? A.Pump the brick with gases. B.Color the brick red. C.Produce microscopie fibers. D.Cover its inner vacaney with microscopic fibers. 7.What will the future bricks be like according to the passage? A.Construction materials possessing low energy storage capacity. B.Construction materials generating renewable energy resources. C.Construction materials used for electricity storage. D.Construction materials with built-in common plastic. 8.Which word best describes the author's attitude to the technology? A.Skeptical. B.Objective. C.Conservative. D.Controversial. 111118211 UNIT 12 INNOVATION ,七选五 子主题3爱因斯坦与创造性思维语篇类型说明文词数 223 关键词Einstein,creative thinking [2022一2023湖南省长沙市长郡中学高二校考] Einstein's Opinions on Creative Thinking "The greatest scientists are artists as well,"said Albert Einstein,one of the greatest physicists and an amateur pianist and violinist. For Einstein,insight did not come from logic or mathematics.1. As he told one friend,"All great achievements of science must start from intuitive (knowledge.Imagination is more important than knowledge." 2. Surprisingly,it wasn't the content of an idea,or its subject,that determined whether something was art or science,but how the idea was expressed.If what is seen and experienced is described in the language of logic,then it is science.If it is communicated and recognized intuitively,then it is art.3. That's why he said that great scientists were also artists. 4. "If I were not a physicist,"he once said."I would probably be a musician.I often think in music and I see my life in terms of music.I get most joy in life out of music.Music provided Einstein with a connection between time and space,which both combine spatial (and structural aspects."The theory of relativity occurred to me by intuition and music is the driving force behind this intuition,"said Einstein."My parents had me study the violin from the time I was six.5. A.But how did art differ from science for Einstein? B.Instead,it came from intuition and inspiration. C.My new discovery is the result of musical insight. D.There is no doubt that my theory was a great breakthrough then. E.Einstein himself worked intuitively and expressed himself logically. F.Einstein also owed his scientific insight and intuition mainly to music. G.For Einstein,it was the humanities that mainly contributed to his achievements. Ⅲ，完形填空 子主题4 创造性地思考语篇类型记叙文 词数309 关键词 think,creatively [2022一2023重庆市乌江新高考协作体高二下期未]I'm a college professor teaching people how to think more creatively.Interestingly,this lifetime passion was 1 by a casual contest when I was a child. At a family picnic for employees of the company where my father worked,they held a contest for the children-who could throw a cloth handkerchief the farthest.The first 2,the little ones,took mighty wind-ups (挥臂动作)，but when the cloth left their hands,it opened and flew to the ground a few_3_in front of them. The crowd roared with laughter,and being 13,I didn't like adults laughing at us. It was 4 that using the same technique would not work.Suppose I 5 a rock inside the handkerchief? No,it was "throw a handkerchief",not "a rock and a handkerchief".When they inspected it,I'd be 6. Suppose I hid a rock in the cloth without tying it.The rock would drive the cloth at least farther than the others, and when they 7,people might not notice a small rock landing in the grass.I had a good 8 of getting 1/83/1111 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·BS away with it(侥幸逃脱). However,I didn't want to win by cheating but to show the adults that a(n)9 could beat others at their own game.I had to make the handkerchief fly like a rock.I 10 began tying knot after knot until it was the size of a large rock.I took a long wind-up and threw the 11 handkerchief which landed 60 feet away.The laughing 12 and everyone was dumbfounded.The 13 then ran to fetch it to examine how I'd cheated."It's just the handkerchief,"he 14,holding it up and untying the knots.The adults applauded kindly and I felt proud. I hadn't broken the rules,but I had broken the 15 ideas,which was the secret to creative thinking. 1.A.awaken B.created C.enhanced D.spread 2.A.students B.throwers C.runners D.tutors 3.A.kilometers B.meters C.inches D.miles 4.A.impossible B.essential C.unclear D.obvious 5.A.tied B.cast C.laid D.drew 6.A.included B.unemployed C.disqualified D.involved 7.A.separated B.disappeared C.combined D.sank 8.A.time B.reason C.chance D.excuse 9.A.baby B.kid C.genius D.adult 10.A.casually B.immediately C.secretly D.eventually 11.A.arrowed B.balled C.light D.soft 12.A.died B.rose C.declined D.doubled 13.A.loser B.judge C.winner D.audience 14.A.responded B.protested C.admitted D.announced 15.A.critical B.modern C.innovative D.conventional N.语法填空 活字印刷术 子主题5 语篇类型 说明文 词数 185 关键词 innovations,the movable 和指南针 type printing,compass [2022一2023安徽省芜湖市安徽师范大学附属中学高二下期中]China boasts its brilliant and long history, in 1. the Song Dynasty (AD 960-1279)was very wealthy with its large population and fast-growing economy.At the 2. high)of its powers,a huge number of technological innovations 3. (emerge)with many practically significant applications. Bi Sheng of the Northern Song Dynasty(AD 960-1127)invented the movable type printing,using individual blocks.The blocks could each print a single character and then be used 4. _(repeated).To be more efficient,he prepared two sets of iron boards.When 5. was being used for printing,the other could be used to arrange characters for the next page.This time-honored technology,the movable type printing,was one of the 6. (important)inventions in the Song Dynasty,and greatly improved the speed and quality of printing,having 7. influence on the world.However,it was not until around 15th century 8. this technology eventually showed up in Europe.Furthermore,the Chinese were also the first 9. (invent) the compass,which changed sailors'navigation in the sea.10. accompany with star charts,another Chinese invention,the compass made sea travel much easier. 841