Unit 10 Connections 单元综合测试-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语选择性必修第四册（北师大版2019）

参考答案及超详思路 11.B考查形容词。owel“箭头状的”：balled“球状的”；9.to invent考查非谓语动词。the first to do sth表示“第一 1iht“轻的：明亮的”：s“柔软的”。根据上文“i1 was the size 个做某事”，序数词后用不定式作定语。故填to invent。 of a large rock”可知，手帕因为打结成了球状。故选B 10.Accompanied考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动 12.A考查动词。die“消失”；ise“上升”：decline“下降”： 词made,此处要用非谓语动词。accompany与其逻辑主 double“翻倍”。根据上文“.threw the_11 handkerchief 语the compass之间是动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词作 which landed60 fect away.”以及下文“everyone was 状语。空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Accompanied umbfounded”可知，作者扔得很远，每个人都目瞪口呆。 综合能力大测评一 故选A。 (UNIT 10) 13.B考查名词。loser“失败者”：jue“裁判”：winner“赢 家”；audience“观众”。根据下文“examine how Fd 答案速查 cheated"可知，检查参赛者是否作弊的是人应该是裁判。 10 11 故选B。 14.D考查动词。respon“回应”：protest'“抗议”；admit“承 18 19 22 认”；announce“宣布”。根据上文“It's just the handkerchie”可知，裁判宜布了检查结果。故选D 23 32 33 15.D考查形容词。critical“批评的”：modern“现代的”； innovative“创新的”；conventional“传统的”。根据下文 34 "which was the secret to creative thinking”可推知，打破传 统观念是创造性思维的秘密。故选D。 45 46 54 55 V.语简导读》本文主要介绍了宋朝的活字印刚术和指南针 D D 1.which考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，此处是“介 56.to make 57.and 58.locations 59.was explored 60.as 词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。该从句修饰的 61.possibly 62.a 63.which/that 64.hosts 65.spilling history指物，故用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 第二部分阅读 2.height考查名词。由空前的定冠词he及空后的of可 第一节 知，空处须用名词.high的名词形式height是不可数名词。 放填height。 语篇导读·本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位作家 3.emerged考查时态。根据上文的the Song Dynasty可知， 在四本书中塑造的一些非常不同的母亲形象。 此处讲的是宋朝的鼎盛时期，用一般过去时，故填 21.A考查细节理解。根据The Railway Children by Edith emerged Nesbit部分中的“They and their mother are forced to..a 4.repeatedly考查副词。空处修饰谓语could be used,作 simple cottage in the country where their mother writes books 状语，要用副词形式。故填repeatedly to make ends meet.”可知，The Raiheay Children中的母亲 5.one考查代词。根据上文“wo sets of iron boards”可知有 是通过写作养家的。故选A。 两套印刷模板。所以此处表示“一套被用于…另一套被 22.B考查细节理解。根据Little Women by Louisa May 用于…”，用的是“one...the other.”结构。故填ne。 Alcott部分中的“In this book,the mother,Mrs.March,is 6.most important考查形容词最高级。“one of+-the+形容 the glue that holds the family together through the Civil 词最高级+可数名词”是固定用法，表示“最…的…之 War..."Their father is away serving as a chaplain in the 一”。故填most important。 wr"可知，Little Women是以战争时期为背景的。故选B。 7.an考查冠词。“have an influence on,,”表示“对…有 23.D考查细节理解。根据Pride and Prejudice by Jane 影响”，是固定短语。故填an。 Austen部分中的“，.，Ms.Bennet leads her five daughters to 8.that考查强调句。此处考查强调句“it was not until.. suitable marriages."可知，Pride and Prejudice的主题包括 that.”。故填that. 婚姻。故选D。 英语D39 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·BS C 语需导读>本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了患有阅读 语篇导读》本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了罗格断大 障碍症的W训a通过自身努力在微雕方面取得巨大成功 学的一项新发现一良好的邻里关系有益于健康 的故事 28.C考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Living alone has 24.C考查推理判断。根据文章第一段可知，因为有阅读 been linked to a number of unfavorable health outeomes such 障碍症，Wlad不喜欢学校，思绪常常飘到其他事情上。 as heart disease,depression,and poor overall biological 他对蚂蚁很好奇，并通过为蚂蚁们建造小型房屋而找到 heah.”可知，独居的老年人的健康状况应受到关注。故 了自我价值感。随着时间的流逝，这种对微小事物的喜 选C 爱开始在他心中滋长。由此推知，作者提到W训ad幼时 29.D考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Enhancing 在学校的困雄是为了说明他为什么会对微小的事物产生 neighborhood cohesion may be a promising way to reduce 兴趣。C选项的“developed an interest in little things”和第 early death for older adults..”可知，加强与邻居的交往互动 一段中的“a love for little things began to grow in his heart'" 属于同义表述。故选C。 可以降低老年人的死亡风险。故选D。 30.C考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Future studies 25.C考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Sosi吧a should focus on additional contributors involved in powerful microscope,he began to carve grains of sand,bits of fiber,and even specks(微粒)of dust,."可知，听了妈妈 neighborhoods,and how they may or may not influence the 的话，Wad开始雕刻沙粒，纤维碎片，甚至是尘埃微 health of older adults.”可知，研究者接下来要发现其他潜 粒。由此可推知，妈妈的话为他指明了成功的方向和策 在因素。故选C。 路一他雕刻的东西越小，难度就越大：完成之后，他的 31.A考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“.has found that 名气就越大。故选C。 feeling connected to one's neighbors appears to promote belter 26.D考查细节理解。根据文章第二段可知，做一些特别 health outcomes.”及最后一段中的"On an individual level, 的小事让Willard感觉白己不再是一个失败者。由此可 we can all do our part.Consider being just a little friendlier 知，微罪让Wad找到了成就感。故选D to your neighbors,especially those who live alone."可知，本 27.C考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段可知，Wlad在雕 文主要讲的是良好的邻里关系对健康的影响，呼吁我们 刻的时候聚精会神，而且一件作品往往耗时数月才能完 每个人尽自己的一份力量：对自己的邻居好一点儿。由 成；同时，他目标明确，清晰地知道自己想要雕刻出怎样 此可知，A项“去了解你的邻居”适合作为本文标题。故 的作品。因此，是明确的目标和高度集中的注意力助力 选A。 了他的成功。故选C。 词汇积累 词汇积累 名词：utcome n.结果，后果depression九.抑郁（症） 名词：disturbance n.打扰，干千扰 contributor n,促成因素 动词：persevere,坚持 形容词：unfavorable a,不利的：有害的 promising ac或.有 形容词：insignificant ac.微不足道的costly ac.昂贵的 希望的：有前途的additional a另外的：附加的：额 短语：be curious about对…感到好奇after all毕竞： 外的 终归 长难句分析 长难句分析 He calms his body [and,holding his breath.he carves Future studies should focus on additional contributors involved 主语谓语宾语并列句伴随状语 主语 谓语 黛语 between heartbeats when blood is not pulsing through his in neighborhoods,and how they may or may not influence 时间状语从句 过去分词短语作定语 宾语从句 fingertips)J】 the health of older adults). 句意：他让自己的身体平静下来，屏住呼吸，在指尖没有血 句意：未来的研究应关注社区中涉及的额外促成因素，以 液流动的时候，在心跳间隙进行雕刻。 及它们可能如何影响或不会影响老年人的健康。 D40英语 参考答案及超详思路 D 且空后“Failure makes us rethink,reconsider,and find new 语篇导读》本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生活在国 ways and strategies to achieve our goals.Through failure.we 际空间站对宇航员精神方面的挑战 will get to know ourselves better."谈论了失败的价值。故 32.D考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“The most common A项符合语境。 effect of space is the initial contact-getting used to such an 38.E本段的小标题是“Stop fearing i1”,即不要害怕失败。 alien environment.Astronauts are often seen to display 由本段的关键词far可迅速找到B项和E项。根据下文 anxiety or depression as they adjust to the novelty of 中的“…push yourself to go to the absolute limits.”以及 space..”可推知，处于太空的极端环境最有可能对宇航 "...your motivation.determination,and perseverance can 员的情络产生影响。故选D be made the best use of.”可知，克服对失败的恐惧有助于 33.B考查词义猜测。从画线部分前的“the cireadian 激发出自己最好的状态。结合E项中“reach your hythm(生理节律)”和其后的结果状语“resulting in poor ersonal best'”可知，E项符合语境。故选E。 quality of sleep"可推知，宇航员的生理节律紊乱或失去控 39.D上文提到自我价值感对个人造成的负面影响，下文 制会导致睡眠质量差。由此推测，画线部分 指出为了取得成功我们需要向他人学习、倾听他人。由 completely haywire意为“完全失控”，与become out 此可推断出，空处应表示自我价值感对个人的成功起阻 of control同义。故选B。 碍作用。分析各选项可知，D项承上启下，符合语境，且 34.A考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“The crew is not 选项中的I指代上文中的sel-wrh。故选D only responsible for the scientific experimentation and 40.G根据本段小标题和上文内容可知，本段与改善情绪 research...but also for the upkeep and maintenance of the 有关。由空处前一句“One way of improving your mood is vessel”,第四段中的“The most common effect of space is. listing the thing you are grateful for at the moment,which getting used to such an alien environment."H"Other causes will strengthen your positive emotions.”可推知，空处应继续 of stress are..”,以及第五段中的“Sleep is another major 介绍改善情绪的方法。分析选项可知，G项符合语境，且 factor that affects the mood and efficiency of the astronauts." G项中的another way与上文中的One way相呼应。故 可知，宇航员在国际空间站中的生活是充满压力的。故 选G。 选A 第三部分语言运用 35.C考查主旨大意。根据全文内容，尤其是最后两段可 第一节 知，本文主要讲述了在国际空间站生活对宇航员精神上 语儒导读》本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小就不喜欢运动，甚 的挑战。故选C 至产生了恐惧心理。但是，一次偶然的机会，作者楼触到 词汇积累 尊巴舞，这使作者克服了对运动的恐惧，并拥有了健康的 身体。 名词：experimentation n.实验maintenance n,维护 41.D考查动词。allow“允许”：expect“期待”；invite“邀 irregularity n.无规律的事物functionality n.功能性 请”：force“强迫”。根据“1 didn't like any of them, 形容词：interplanetary adj.行星间的initial a或.最初的 hugh.”可知，作者不喜欢这些运动，所以应是爸爸强迫 短语：in other words换句话i说he responsible for对…负责 作者做的。故选D g烈used to习惯于adjust to适应 42.C考查动词。根据“SoI44_to give swimming a 第二节 sht”可推知，此处表示爸爸不停地叮嘱作者要保持身 语德导读·本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在生活中对待 材。keep doing sth“一直做某事”。故选C。 失败的几种方法。 43.B考查介词短语。on duty“值班；在工作状态”；in shape 36.F第一段前两句提到，多数人害怕失败，每个人都会经 “在外形上处于良好状态”：on guard“警惕”：in touch“联 历失败：下文则讲在遇到失败时，我们应该怎么办。分析 系：接触”。根据“You don't want to get the Freshman I5, 选项可知，F项起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选F。 doy?”可知，此处提到“不想增重15磅”，所以空处指 37.A根据本段小标题可知，本段是关于从失败中学习的。 保持身材。故选B 英语D41 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·BS 44.C考查动词。happen“发生”；demand“需要，要求”；54.D考查名词。sense“感觉”：trouble“麻烦”：contact“联 decide“决定”：remember“记得”。根据下文“to give 系”；pece“和平”。根据“but it also did so much more”可 swimming a shot'”可知，由于爸爸不停地叮嘱，作者决定尝 知，尊巴舞还有更大的帮助：结合“with my upleasant p阳st 试通过游泳来保持身材。故选C。 with physical fitness”可知，make peace wit山“与…言归于 45.A考查副词。only“只，仅仅”；hay“几乎不”； 好”符合语境，即尊巴舞让作者与过去令人不愉快的身体 graduall山y“逐渐地”：absolutely“绝对地”。bul前后为转折 素质和解。故选D。 关系，上文提到作者决定通过游冰来保持身材，由此推 55.A考查形容词。healthy“健康的”；successful“成功的”： 测，此处是说作者只去了两次。故选A professional"职业的”；frnk“坦率的”。结合语境及“wih 46.A考查形容词。satisfied“满足的”；eager'“急切的”： hysical fitness”可知，此处指享受保持“健康”。故选A。 annoyed"恼怒的”；afraid“害怕的”。根据下文“Yeah, 第二节 that's OK.”可知，作者对自己的现状感到满足。故选A。 语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州在丝 47.D考查动词。imagine“想象”；emind"提醒”；permit“批 绸上的历史地位和现袂 准"；encourage“鼓励”。根据上文内容及空后“me one day 56.to make考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知.名 tog0 to Zumba with her”可知，作者不喜欢运动，朋友应是 词country由序数词hest修饰，所以后面用不定式作 后置定语。故填to make。 鼓励作者去跳尊巴舞。故选D。 57.and考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处前后为并列 48.C考查形容词。poud“骄做的”：generous“慷概的”； 关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填amd。 sue“背定的”；careful“小心的”。根据上文“All I knew 58.locations考查名词的数。句意：杭州还是“海上丝绸 about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to 之路”的起始点之一。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处考 Latin and pop songs."及下文“I went,and that was it,.”可 查“one of+可数名词复数"结构。故填locations。. 知，作者对尊巴舞不太了解，因此此处表示作者对自己的 59.was explored考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子 猜想并不肯定。故选C 结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。由时间状语“inhe 49.B考查名词。stage'“阶段：舞台”：step“舞步；步伐”；cost Southern Song Dynasty'”可知，这句话描述的是过去的事 “成本”：achievement“成就”。根据下文“Have fun,Do 情，谓语动词应用过去式。主语是第三人称单数，指代 your own thing.”并结合语境可推知，教练应是让作者不 杭州，动词explore与其之间为动宾关系，所以要用一般 要担心舞步是否正确，玩得开心就行。故选B。 过去时的被动语态，且be动词用was。故填was explored。 50.D考查名词。patience“耐心”；curiosity“好奇”： 60.as考查介词。此处考查固定搭配“become known embarrassment“道尬”；fear“恐惧”。根据文章首句中 as.”,表示“作为…而有名”。故填as。 “due to my fear of sports”可知，作者以前害怕运动，现在 61,possibly考查副词。分析句子结构可知.空处作状语， 消除了对运动的恐惧。故选D 应用副词形式。故填possibly。 51.B考查形容词。familiar“熟悉的”；erfect“完美的”； 62.a考查冠词。此处考查固定搭配“a vast number of+可 independent“独立的”：grateful“感激的”。根据空后“I 数名词复数”，表示“大量的…”。故填。 didn't even have to be good.”可知，此处指作者觉得自己 63.which./that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处 不必做到完美。故选B。 引导定语从句，先行词是ics,指物，关系词在定语从句 52.A考查动词。feel“感受”：accept“接受”：compare“比 中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填whi小h/ 较”；display“展览”。根据语境及the music可知，A项 fe符合语境，此处指“感受”音乐。故选A。 64.hosts考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上一句中的 53.C考查动词。separate“(使)分离”：excuse“原谅，宽 y可知，本段介绍的是杭州丝绸文化现在的情况，因 忽”；save“避免：挽救”；discourage“使灰心”。根据“fom 此句子用一般现在时：主语The city center是单数，且与 he Freshman15"并结合上文可知，尊巴舞消除了作者对 host为主谓关系，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 运动的恐惧，带助作者避免增重15磅。故选C 故填hosts D42英语 参考答案及超详思路 65.spilling考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已 们的啊笑和非议，自卑到不敢开口。在一节创意写作课上， 有谓语动词.空处应为非谓语动词。动词5p训的逻辑主 当作者对在班上朗读自己的作文感到紧张并准备退缩时，作 语“its amazing colors and complex patterns”与其之间为主 者看到了老师鼓励的眼神 谓关系，应用现在分词形式，表示主动。故填spilling。 1.段落续写： 第四部分写作 ①由续写第一段首句内容“我把那些声音咽了下去， 第一节 让我真正的声音发了出来。”可知，第一段可描写作者战胜 ◆写作指导 自卑和质疑，开始大胆阅读的过程，以及老师和同学对此 的反应。 首先，读题、审题，在审题时要注意以下几点：1审体裁。 ②由续写第二段首句内容“很快，我几乎每天都在大 本文要求写一篇新闻报道，所以要注意新闻报道的格式、措 声朗读，”可知，第二段可描写作者在这次事件之后发生的 辞和语气：2.市人称。文章要求报道学校上周六晚举办的一 一些改变。 场露天晚会的情况，所以应以第三人称为主：3.审时态。本 2续写线索： 文应以一般过去时为主。 鼓起勇气朗读一得到老师和同学的背定—收到老师 其次，列举要点：着重围绕晚会的时间、地点、目的、过程 的鼓励—做出改变一取得进步 以及观众反响等方面去写 3.词汇激活： ◆参考范文 行为类 An open-air evening party was held in the school playground ①获得：receive/obtain/attain to celebrate the 60th anniversary of our school last Saturday. ②回家：go home/return home/go back home Organized by the music club.the party attracted hundreds of ③实现：realize/accomplish students. 情绪类 The evening party started at 7:00,and the audience was ①被称赞：be praised/be complimented first impressed by an inspiring song performed by two students, ②有希望的：hopeful/promising to which twenty performers danced. 。参考范文 What followed was more appealing.which included operas. I swallowed the voices down and let my real voice come out. short plays,and magic shows.The evening party ended at 9:30. At first,my voice was very low,reading my articles carefully. So fascinating was the evening party that the audience was After I finished the first paragraph fluently,my classmates'eyes looking forward to more events like this. all looked at me with affirmation.Having finished reading this 佳句背诵 article,I was praised by Ms.Haist for the content that I wrote 1.The party started at 7:00,and the audience was first and the changes that I made in class.It was the first time that I impressed by an inspiring song performed by two students. had received warm applause from my teachers and classmates. to which twenty performers daneed.这场晚会于7，点开蛤， When I went home,a card from Ms.Haist was found in my 由两名学生演（唱）的一首战舞人心的歌曲首先给观众 notebook with a sentence saying"Everything is possible." 留下了深刻的印象，20名表演者随之起舞」 Soon I was reading out loud nearly every day.In the 2.So faseinating was the evening party that the audience was morning,I would practice my favorite novels at school.because I looking forward to more events like this..这场晚会如此引 wanted to realize my dream to become an announcer next 人入胜，以至于观众期待着更多这样的活动」 semester,which would entitle me to share the students'writing and my favorite articles.In class,I tried my best to seize every 第二节 opportunity to improve myself.Gradually.I began to ◆写作指导 communicate with my classmates and got along well with them. 本文以人物为线索展开。因为口齿不清，作者遭到同学 Everything in life was becoming hopeful. 英语YD43 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·B$ 佳句背诵 Text 6 M:Good morning.I'm Jimmy,your tour guide.Before we set 1.Having finished reading this article,I was praised by out,do you have any more questions about Ottawa? Ms.Haist for the content that I wrote and the changes that W:Ottawa is an important agricultural city,isn't it? I made in class.读完这篇文章后，由于我写的内容和我 M:Yes,it is.This is where the wheat comes from. 在课堂上所做的改变，我得到了Haist女士的称赞。 W:I see.So Ottawa is famous for its wheat. 2.In the morning,I would practice my favorite novels at M:It's one of the largest wheat-producing areas anyhow.About school,because I wanted to realize my dream to become an 50%of the population lives in rural areas. announcer next semester,which would entitle me to share Text 7 the students'writing and my favorite articles.早上，我会在 M:Hi.Alice,it's John.How are you? 学校练习（诵读）我最喜欢的小说，国为我想在下学期 W:Oh,hi.John!I was just thinking about you. 实现我成为一名广搞员的梦想，这将使我有资格分享 M:That's nice.I was wondering if you'd like to go to a movie 学生的写作和我最喜欢的文章。 tonight. W:Sure,I'd love to!What's playing? 听力原文 M:I was thinking about that new comedy Ererything Ereryuhere Text 1 All at Once.What do you think? W:Hi,Tom.Have you heard that two more workers will be sent W:Sounds great！ to London besides Peter? M:OK,I'll pick you up around 7:30.So that's around M:Oh,really?They are so lucky.I wish I could be sent fifteen minutes later.The movie starts at 8:00. there too W:See you then.Bye! Text 2 Text 8 W:Why not wait here a few minutes since it's raining?I'll M:Doctor,I'm afraid that I'm very ill. get my ear. W:Why do you think so? M:No,thank you.Here comes the bus!It stops right at my M:I feel tired all the time,even when I wake up in the apartment.I won't get eaught in the rain. morning.I find it very difficult to do any work.My Text 3 wife cooks me delicious meals,but I can only eat a little. W:Excuse me!Does this bus go to the National City Library? W:I see.Please unbutton your shirt and lie down. M:Yes.Get off at the National City Bank and walk north for M:OK. two minutes.It is right opposite the National Museum. W:Well,there's nothing wrong with you,I'm glad to say. Text 4 You're working too hard and worrying too much.Do you W:Dad,may I have some friends over on the weekend? get much exercise? M:Why? M:No.I spend most of my time with my students and never W:For my birthday!Did you forget? have enough time for exercise.I start work very early in M:Oh,yes.I remember now.Of course,you should have a the morning and finish late in the evening.Then I can't get party. to sleep.Can you give me some medicine to help me to W:Thanks.Dad.That's nice of you. sleep? Text 5 W:You don't need any medicine.You just lack exercise. W:Weather forecast station!Can I help you? Text 9 M:Yes,I'd like to know about the weather in West London this M:Hello,can I help you?I noticed you looking at a map of week. this city. W:It will be fairly warm and there will be more sun. W:Yes,thank you.I'm visiting the eity for the first time.What M:That's great!I can walk to work. are the best things to do here? D44英语 参考答案及超详思路 M:Well,there are many fine shops and restaurants.The 续表 weather is usually best during the autumn,and there 12 13 14 15 8 19 20 21 22 are concerts in the park on the weekends. D W:I think I passed one on the way here.I was attracted by 33 25 27 28 30 32 the music,and now I'm not sure where I am. D M:Here,let me show you on the map.If you follow this street 34 35 43 44 for five more blocks and then take a right,you will be in D the main shopping district.But be careful,many stores close 45 46 53 54 55 at 5:00 p.m.on Sundays. D B B D W:Oh,I'd better hurry.I only have 45 minutes before the 56.natural 57.internationally 58.to work 59.the stores close. 60).times 61.boosted 62.in 63.which/that 64.was taken M:On the way,there are several restaurants.After shopping, 65.contribution you can walk back along this street and choose a place 第二部分阅读 to eat. 第一节 W:Thank you so much!You've been very helpful. A M:You're welcome.I like people to visit my city.and I'm 语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四项来自女性 always happy to show them around. 的发明。 Text 10 21.B考查细节理解。根据“A Computer Term”部分的 Everyone can't help smiling when they see the yellow smiley "Hopper's first major invention in the field of software design was the creation of a famous computer term,·bug'"并结合 face.But do you know the story behind it?In fact,the smiley 其余三部分中的“Maria Telkes,together with Eleanor face appeared first at a company in Woreester,Massachusetts in Raymond,invented...""Along with another engineer, 1963.After a long hard time,the company's workers hoped to Josephine Cochrane invented...""Alongside her husband. have a bright workplace.So,the company invited a designer, she created a system containing..”可知，计算机术语是被 Harvey Ball,to think of an idea to keep up people's spirits.In 一位女性独自创造的。故选B。 just 10 minutes.Ball drew a simple.smiling face on a yellow 22.D考查细节理解。根据"The Dishwashing Machine”部分 background.The price for this picture?Only $45.At first, "Along with another engineer,Josephine Cochrane the company simply printed the face on buttons to give to its invented the first hand-.powered dishw&asher..”可知， workers.But the picture quickly became popular,and yellow Josephine Cochrane的洗碗机是靠人力驱动的。故选D。 smiley faces started appearing on everything from greeting cards 23.C考查细节理解。根据“The Home Security System"部 to T-shirts.Over time,many problems followed over who could 分的“There was also an emergency button with which the truly own the popular design.But it's still widely accepted that police could be contacted in case of emergencies.."可知，使 Ball was the first to invent the yellow smiley face.Although at 用第一个家庭安全系统时.我们通过按下紧急按钮的方 first Ball used it to bring happiness to the workers,the smiley 式来报警。故选C face's happy message now reaches across the world. B 语篇导读》本文是一篇记文。Brian Bannister经历了悲惨 综合能力大测评二 的前半生，在Danielle MacDuff的帮助下得到了一份在农场 (UNIT 11) 的工作，并且受到了很多人的帮助和拼赠。 答案速查 24.B考查推理判断。根据第三段首句“Bannister was living in a shelter after a terribly challenging life that involved child 56 7 8 9 1011 abuse,overcoming addiction,and the death of his first wife. A followed by the death of his second..”可知，Bannister曾在幼 英语D45综合能力大测评一 (UNIT 10) ▣ 扫码听音频 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 7.What are the speakers talking about? [2022一2023江西省九江市高二下期未（改编）] A.A farm. B.A city. C.A man. 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7,5分） 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从 8.Why does the man call the woman? 题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 A.To express his best wishes for her. 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 B.To talk about a new comedy with her. 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 C.To invite her to go to the cinema. 1.How many workers will be sent to London in all? 9.What's the time now? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. A.7:15. B.7:30. C.8:00 2.What does the woman want to do? 10.What's the relationship between the speakers? A.Send the man back to his apartment. A.Friends B.Wait for the bus with the man. B.Teacher and student. C.Lend her car to the man. C.Husband and wife. 3.Where does the woman have to get off? 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 A.At the National City Bank. 11.What is wrong with the man? B.At the National City Library. A.He has a headache. C.At the National Museum. B.He is always exhausted. 4.What kind of person is the man? C.He always feels sleepy. A.Mean. B.Forgetful. C.Smart. 12.What is the man probably? 5.What will the weather be like in West London this A.A doctor. week? B.A cook. A.Fog熙y B.Rainy. C.Sunny. C.A teacher. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 13.What does the man need to do? 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 A.Eat more vegetables. 几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 B.Take some medicine. 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 C.Do more exercise. 个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 14.What is the woman looking at? 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 A.A list of restaurants. 6.What will the speakers do? B.A map of the city. A.Go on a trip. C.A schedule of aetivities. B.Have a class. 15.What season is it? C.Take an exam. A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. //85 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·BS 16.Why is the man happy? them and bring them up.Sometimes to the point we A.He likes helping visitors. could almost believe she is too good to be true! B.He just went to a concert in the park. The Dwelling Place by Catherine Cookson C.He will take a walk with the woman. Set in County Durham in the 1830s,Cissy Brody 17.Where does the conversation probably take place? and her young siblings are driven out from their farm A.At a concert. B.In the street. cottage when both of their parents die of cholera( C.In a restaurant. )Determined that she and the children will not 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 enter the frightening workhouse,young Cissy takes on 18.What was the yellow smiley face first printed on? the parental responsibility for them and moves them all A.Cards. B.Buttons. C.T-shirts. to live in a small cave on the moors()where they 19.Who is widely thought to own the right of the yellow will face many hardships before finding a happy ending. smiley face? Little Women by Louisa May Alcott A.A company. In this book,the mother,Mrs.March,is the glue B.A worker. that holds the family together through the Civil War as C.A designer. we follow the lives of her daughters,Jo,Meg,Amy and 20.What is the passage talking about? Beth.Their father is away serving as a chaplain in the A.A company in Massachusetts. war and having lost their fortune.Their mother must B.The story of a famous designer. use all her resources to keep the family together,which C.The origin of the yellow smiley face. she does remarkably well. Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) Sometimes garrulous,rude and materialistic,yet 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） strangely likeable,Mrs.Bennet leads her five daughters to 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选 suitable marriages.Nothing will stand in her way 项中选出最佳选项。 although sometimes her rather full-on approach does scare away suitable suitors.Sometimes touching and at [2022一2023河南省焦作市高二下期末]Blow other times funny,it never fails to make me smile. are a few examples of very different mothers from 21.How does the mother in The Railway Children different authors,from the classies to modern day support her family? examples. A.By starting her writing career. The Railway Children by Edith Nesbit B.By selling the comfortable house. When their father is taken away by two strangers C.By working at the railway. one evening,the lives of Roberta,Peter and Phyliss D.By washing clothes for the rich. are broken up.They and their mother are forced to 22.What is Little Women set in? move from their comfortable London home to a simple A.A rich family. B.The war period. cottage in the country where their mother writes books C.The imaginary future.D.The countryside. to make ends meet.This is such a lovely story of how 23.Which book covers the subject of marriage? the children adapt to their new way of life by the A.The Railay Children.B.The Dwelling Place. railways and of how their mother continues to care for C.Little Women. D.Pride and Prejudice. 11186 综合能力大测评一 B 24.Why does the author mention Willard's struggles [2022-2023江苏省苏州市高二下期中]Five early on in school? year-old Willard struggled to tell the difference between A.To express sympathy for Willard's misfortune. an“M”anda“W”ora“6”anda“9”. B.To show the teacher's ignorance about dyslexia. Unfortunately,his schoolteacher knew nothing about C.To state why Willard developed an interest in dyslexia(阅读障碍)，She didn't try to help him.Not little things. surprisingly,Willard didn't like school.Usually,his D.To describe how Willard felt about insignificant mind drifted-to playing outside,to his dog Maxie,or things to the ants that lived near his family's garden shed. 25.What can we infer from his mother's advice in Willard was especially curious about those ants.He felt paragraph3？ like them-small and insignificant.Thus,one day, A.Best artists center on small carvings. noticing that some ants were trying to build a house,he B.It calls for patience to become famous. decided to help them and constructed a little building. C.Carving small is a strategy for success. Then he put sugar inside to encourage the ants to move D.Achieving big names makes a difference. in.When they did,Willard built more houses.He 26.How have the tiny sculptures affected Willard? A.He has become a millionaire. even built an ant school,with tiny swings,ladders and a merry-go-round.With the passage of time,a love for B.He has learnt to use microscopes well. C.He has recovered from dyslexia. little things began to grow in his heart. D.He has gained a sense of achievement. At school,Willard still struggled,but now he 27.What mainly contributes to Willard's success? knew he could do something special.Maybe he wasn't a A.Enough time and others'recognition. failure after all. B.Material pursuit and great enthusiasm. When he quit school at age 15 and decided to C.Specific goals and great concentration. pursue his dream of becoming one of the best artists in D.Powerful instruments and proper instructions. the world,his mother advised him,"The smaller you 0 carve,the bigger your name will become.So using a [2022-2023山东省济宁市高二下期末]0lder powerful microscope,he began to carve grains of sand, adults often complain about the loss of the good old days bits of fiber,and even specks(微粒)of dust. when neighbors were friends instead of strangers,and Willard works best at night when there are few everyone in the neighborhood left their doors unlocked. disturbances.He calms his body and,holding his While home security is one thing,interesting new breath,he carves between heartbeats when blood is not research out of Rutgers University has found that feeling pulsing through his fingertips.He often works for connected to one's neighbors appears to promote better months to complete a sculpture.Then he paints it with health outcomes. bits of acrylics()Willard's favorite paintbrush is About 27 percent of people aged 60 or older live one hair from the back of a dead housefly! alone in the USA,according to the Pew Research His sculptures have made Willard a wealthy man. Center.Living alone has been linked to a number of But he says,"Success isn't about material things like an unfavorable health outcomes such as heart disease, expensive watch or a costly ring;it's about persevering depression,and poor overall biological health.So, and achieving your dreams. researchers believed it important to identify which /87/11// 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·BS factors may or may not help reduce the negative effects B.Neighbors'health conditions. of living alone. C.A strong connection with nature. The project focused on neighborhood cohesion( D.An interrelationship with the neighbors. 聚力)among Chinese Americans living within the 30.What do the researchers plan to do next? greater Chicago area.Study authors investigated if A.Widen the range of subjects. perceptions of trust and connection among neighbors B.Focus on seniors'participation. had an impact on the death risk among that population. C.Identify other potential factors. Subjects living alone,and reporting minimal D.Establish better health standards. interactions or connections with their neighbors,had a 31.Which can be a suitable title for the text? 48.5 percent increased risk of death in comparison to A.Get to Know Your Neighbors those living with other people.Meanwhile,people who B.Watch Your Overall Health lived alone and reported strong cohesion with their C.Choose a Safer Neighborhood neighborhood displayed death risks very similar to those D.Say No to Living Alone living with others. 0 Establishing a clearer understanding of how [2022一2023江西省上饶市高二下六校联考]The different types of neighborhoods may influence locals' ISS orbits Earth at an average of 250 miles from the health outcomes can help in the creation of new social surface of Earth and completes 15.5 circles per day, policies and public health initiatives aimed at promoting once every 92 minutes.In other words,the astronauts better,more inclusive neighborhood environments. see the sunrise and sunset 16 times every day! "Our findings show the particular challenges faced The station is inhabited by astronauts conducting by older adults who live alone in communities with little research in various fields,while also using it as an interaction,"concludes Yanping Jiang,author of the observatory to explore Earth and outer space.It is also study.Enhancing neighborhood cohesion may be a intended to be a transportation center for spacecraft that promising way to reduce early death for older adults. are bound for the Moon,Mars and other interplanetary Future studies should focus on additional voyages. contributors involved in neighborhoods,and how they The crew is not only responsible for the scientific may or may not influence the health of older adults.On experimentation and research being conducted onboard, an individual level,we can all do our part.Consider but also for the upkeep and maintenance of the vessel, being just a little friendlier to your neighbors, a vessel that is continuously in motion and exposed to especially those who live alone. the worst possible elements.Such conditions are 28.What can we learn about old people living alone in significant area of study for researchers. America? The most common effect of space is the initial A.They account for 27%of the US population. contact-getting used to such an alien environment. B.They are responsible for social insecurity. Astronauts are often seen to display anxiety or C.Their health deserves more attention. depression as they adjust to the novelty of space, D.Their problems are quite uncommon. according to post-psychiatric screenings of astronauts. 29.What contributes to lower death risks among the old Other causes of stress are the high pressure of work according to the study? while being under frequent public observation,being A.The number of family members. away from home,and missing important events. 8811 综合能力大测评一 Sleep is another major factor that affects the mood failed time after time and will fail again.36 and efficiency of the astronauts.Due to the irregularity ·Learn from it in life and the constant rotation (of sunrise and No matter how hard you try to avoid it,failure will sunset,the circadian rhythm(生理节律)of the happen.Having a "no fear"attitude towards failure astronauts goes completely haywire,resulting in poor does not mean you should expect to fail,but accept it quality of sleep.The shuttle itself is noisy,with when it happens.37. Failure makes us essential equipment always in operation to sustain the rethink,reconsider,and find new ways and strategies vessel.Half of all the astronauts onboard rely on to achieve our goals.Through failure,we will get to sleeping pills to get some rest and manage to get an know ourselves better. average of 2 hours less sleep than when they're back on ·Stop fearing it Earth.Sleep is so critical for functionality that 50%of 38. You are supposed to push yourself all medicines taken by astronauts in orbit are to help to go to the absolute limits.When you have a no-fear them sleep better.Low-Earth Orbit living is a restless attitude and accept failure willingly,your motivation, endeavor,indeed. determination,and perseverance can be made the best 32.Which of the following is most likely to affect the use of. Let go of your self-worth astronauts'mood? A.Scientific experiments onboard. When your self-worth is in charge,you will not B.Observation of outer space. learn from the mistakes you have made,be open to other people's views or see the situations clearly. C.Interplanetary voyages. 39 We need to learn,evaluate,and listen D.Exposure to extreme conditions. to other people if we want to see what needs to change 33.Which of the following can best explain the in order to succeed. underlined phrase in the last paragraph? Improve your mood and cheer up again A.Return to normal.B.Become out of control. We all feel an emotional depression after having C.Go unnoticed. D.Remain unchanged. failed,which is natural,human,and unavoidable.But 34.How can we describe the astronauts'life in the ISS? how we respond to our failures is what determines our A.Highly-pressured.B.Trouble-free. road to success.One way of improving your mood is C.Safe and sound. D.Quiet and beautiful. listing the thing you are grateful for at the moment,which 35.What is mainly discussed in the passage? will strengthen your positive emotions.40. A.The functions of the ISS. A.There is value in failure. B.The missions of the astronauts. B.The only thing we have to fear is fear itself. C.The mental challenges of living in the ISS. C.The ordinary people experience failure,too. D.The splendid view of the space. D.It always tends to get in the way of you and your 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） success. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入 E.In order to reach your personal best,you don't need 空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 to fear failure. F.So do not be afraid of failure,which is a part of your 原创 What to Do When You Fail in Life road to success. Most people are afraid of failure.The truth is that G.Reading stories of successful people is another way everyone,including all successful people,has ever to help get motivated and move on. 89///// 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·BS 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 46.A.satisfied B.eager 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） C.annoyed D.afraid 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 47.A.imagined B.reminded 项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 C.permitted D.encouraged [2022-2023广西软州高二下期中]Exercise and 48.A.proud B.generous C.sure D.careful 49.A.stages B.steps I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of C.costs D.achievements sports.From a young age,my dad 41 me into a 50.A.patience B.curiosity dozen sports.I didn't like any of them,though.When I C.embarrassment D.fear entered University of Regina,my dad 42 telling 51.A.familiar B.perfect me“You have to find a way to stay43."or“You C.independent D.grateful don't want to get the Freshman 15,do you?"So I 52.A.feel B.accept C.compare D.display 44 to give swimming a shot,but I 45 53.A.separate B.excuse managed to go to the pool twice during the fall C.save D.discourage semester.Worse still,Iwas46_to convince(使相 54.A.sense B.trouble C.contact D.peace 信)myself that“Yeah,that'sOK.” 55.A.healthy B.successful The spring semester came.A friend of mine C.professional D.frank 47 me one day to go to Zumba with her.All I 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise 阅读下面材斜，在空白处填入1个适当的单词 dancing to Latin and pop songs.It didn't sound too 或括号内单词的正确形式。 bad,but I couldn't be 48. [2022一2023黑龙江省双鸭山市高二下期中] I went,and that was it.Zumba became my cup of Hangzhou has been a center of silk culture for tea.The instructor would always say:"Don't worry thousands of years,and its products are widely about the 49.Have fun.Do your own thing. renowned.In fact,China was the first country That removed my 50 about sports.I didn't have to 56. make)silk clothing and begin to export be 51.I didn't even have to be good.I just it all over the world,57. Hangzhou was one needed to 52 the music and move.Zumba did of the main areas of harvesting silkworms and silk weaving 53 me from the Freshman 15,but it also did so in China.Hangzhou was also one of the starting much more.It let me make 54 with my unpleasant 58. locate)of the Maritime Silk Road. past with physical fitness,and enjoy staying 55. So much it 59. explore)that in the 41.A.allowed B.expected C.invited D.forced Southern Song Dynasty Hangzhou became known 42.A.risked B.avoided C.kept D.regretted 60. the Home of Silk,at that time when it was 43.A.on duty B.in shape 61. possible)the largest city in the entire C.on guard D.in touch world.It was during this time that it became a popular 44.A.happened B.demanded area of scholars,writers,and calligraphers,along with C.decided D.remembered merchants and traders,producing 62. vast 45.A.only B.hardly number of relics from this time 63. give us C.gradually D.absolutely insight into its ancient culture.Its economy and society 90 综合能力大测评一 flourished to unprecedented levels. distanced from most of my peers,having only a few Even today,Hangzhou's silk finds favor with people I felt were friends."Kathryn?Oh,she's tourists of all nations,and along with tea,silk is one of quiet."That's what most people would say when they its must-have souvenirs.The city center 64. thought of me."Quiet"might have been part of my host)the Silk Market,where hundreds of vendors sell name.I was okay with that.I didn't need to be heard. thousands of silk products of every design and quality September of last year that all changed. imaginable,its amazing colors and complex patterns I started my first day of creative writing class with 65. (spill)from every entrance. Ms.Haist.She is one of those teachers you don't feel 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） frightened to approach;you know she will help you if 第一节（满分15分） you need it.I had expected to fill out plot diagrams and [2022一2023广西河池市高二下期末]假定你是 learn the proper way to punctuate dialogue.However, 李华，你校上周六晚举办了一场露天晚会，以庆祝学 every day we would be given a different writing prompt 校成立60周年。请为你校英文报写一篇新闻报道。 (提示词）and then,if we wished,we could share 内容包括： what we had written with the class.I remember sitting 1.晚会时间、地点、目的： and listening to others read their work,and I distinctly 2.晚会过程： remember thinking:That will never be me.I'll never 3.观众反响。 have the courage to do that. 注意： Then,one day in October,I was really pleased 1.词数应为80左右； with what I had written,so pleased that I wanted to 2.请在相应位置作答。 share.I remember my heart pounding in my chest as I 参考词汇：周年纪念日anniversary raised my hand to read,and those urgent little voices in my mind listing all the reasons why it wasn't a good idea:They won't understand you.You have a lisp, remember?Besides,your writing isn't that good.Be quiet.Be quiet.I was about to withdraw my hand when 第二节（满分25分）》 I met Ms.Haist's encouraging eyes. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构 注意： 成一个完整的故事。 1.续写词数应为150左右： [2022-2023安徽省池州市高二下期中]“Be 2.请按如下格式作答。 quiet."No one actually ever said that to me-in fact, I swallowed the voiees down and let my real voice it was usually the opposite"Speak up.""What did you come out. say?”“I couldn't understand you..”But every time someone told me to be louder,to be clearer,I wanted to shut my mouth and never open it again. Years of living with a lisp(口齿不清)had taught Soon I was reading out loud nearly every day. me that it was better to say nothing than to speak and risk being misunderstood,leading to embarrassment and awkwardness.As a result of my silence,I felt //91