Unit 10 Connections 单元同话题真题训练-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语选择性必修第四册（北师大版2019）

参考答案及超详思路 在该讣告中，去世的老人正是作者所认识的那位老人。因此 新闻报道的格式。新闻报道的结构一般分为四个部分：标 作者写信与老人的女儿联系… 题、导语、主休和结语。在本次写作任务中，标题已经给出。 1.段落续写： 导语是新闻报道开头的第一段或第一句话，它扼要地揭示出 ①由续写第一段开头语内容“到家后，我坐下来给他的 新闻的核心内容。例如本文开头可以写“Last Sunday 女儿写了一封简短的信。”可知，第一段可描写作者在信中描 witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race.,”。主体 写自己与老人第一次见面的场景以及所谈及的关于老人的 是新闻的主要部分，是对导语内容的进一步阐释。本文的主 女儿的话题，同时安慰老人的女儿。 体就是题干要求的“参赛人员、跑步路线、活动反响”三方面 ②由续写第二段开头语内容“差不多八个月后，我收到 内容。时态以一般过去时为主。结语可以写越野赛跑活动 了一封信。”可知，第二段可描写作者收到老人的女儿的回信 带来的益处，例如“raise students'awareness of sp平orb(提高学 时的反应，以及对逝去老人的感怀。 生们的体育意识)”等。在句式上，不要使用单一句式，要使 2.故事线索： 用多种不同类型的句式，例如定语从句、宾语从句等高级句 看到补告—一写信联系老人的女儿一安慰老人的女 式，使文章更有亮点。 儿—收到回信—老人的女儿表达感激—作者对逝去 。参考范文 老人的感怀 A Cross-Country Running Race 3.词汇激活： Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country 行为类 running race,which nearly drew the attention of every student ①措述：describe/make a deseription of and teacher of our school. ②邮寄信件：ost/send a letter The students selected from every class took part in ③接近/走近：pproach/walk close to the competition.The route measured five kilometers,from our 情绪类 school gate to the foot of Nanshan Mountain.All the runners ①安慰：comfort/relief tried their best to finish the task,with their elassmates along the ②带着温暖的感觉：with a wam feeling/with a sense of warmth way giving them the necessary help as well as encouragement.At 。参考范文 last,all the runners managed to arrive at the finish line, Arriving home,I sat down and wrote his daughter a brief receiving cheers from all directions. letter.I deseribed the chance meeting and what we had talked The activity was highly spoken of because not only did it about.I hoped it might ease her grief knowing that her dad loved provide a chance for us to exercise.but also raised students' her and that she was always in his thoughts before his passing.I awareness of sports. posted the letter to the address given in the obituaries and I did 佳句背诵 hope that my letter could be of some comfort to her during the 1.At last,all the runners managed to arrive at the finish line, saddest time. receiving cheers from all directions.最后，所有家跑者都 h was almost eight months later when an entelope arrived. 成功到达了终，点线，受到了来自四面八方的欢呼。 As I began reading,I realized it was from the old gentleman's 2....beeause not only did it provide a chance for us to daughter.The letter brought him vividly back to mind:She exercise,but also raised students'awareness of sports. told me I might be the last person he talked to because he was …因为它不仅为我们提供了一个镀炼的机会，而且还 found dead in the park later that day.She thanked me for staying 提高了学生们的体有意识。 and talking with her dad to share the sunshine and a nice time in his life.Later,I jogged through the park and approached the 高考专题大建构 bench where the old man sat with a warm feeling for our 「，语篇导读》本文介绍了伦教的一家总善机构推出的一个 unexpected meeting. 独特的项目一养母鸡，该项目让护理院的老人养母鸡， 写作任务大突破 来减少他们的孤独感并以此来提高他们的幸福感。 1.D考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The project was ◆写作指导 dreamed up by a local charity（慈善组织)to reduce 本篇书面表达考查的是新闻报道类作文。首先要注意 loneliness and improve elderly people'swel-being."可知l,该 英语YD9 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·BS 项目的目的是减少老人的孤独感并提高老人的幸福感。 动提出：提供”：humy意为“匆忙，急忙”；fil意为“失败”。 故选D。 故选B 2.B考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“「n enjoying 6.D考查动词短语。Topeka是T卧y的所在地，因此作者去 the creative activities,and it feels great to have done Topeka是为了接宠物狗T西y。see off意为“送行；送别”： something useful,”可知，这个项目让Ruth Xavier觉得她自 look for意为“寻找”：hand over意为“交出；移交”：pick up 己做了有用的事情，并获得了成就感。故选B。 意为“接，载”。故选D。 3.C考查词义猜测。根据画线短语“embark on”所在的句 7.B考查形容词。根据下文可知，Tiy的男主人George尽 f"Wendy Wilson,extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street... 量保持冷静。由此可知，出的主人们看起来非常焦 said,‘Residents really welcome.…to people here,'"可知， 虑。confused意为“迷惑的"：nervous意为“焦虑的”； Wendy Wilson是第一批开始做这个项目的人之一，所以画 annoyed意为“恼怒的”：cuio1s意为“好奇的”。故选B。 线短语意为“开始”。故选C。 8.A考查形容词。根据本句后半部分可知，狗主人不得不 4.A考查推理判衙。倒数第二段中的“Residents really 把自己的狗留给一个陌生人。由此推知，此事对狗主人来 welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions." 说很难。hard意为“难做的：艰难的”：ne意为“（指行为 到，居民们非常欢迎这个项日和创意活动时段的想法：最 建议)可接受的”：common意为“普遍的”；lucky意为“幸 运的”。故选A。 后一段中的“It will really help conneet our residents through 9.C考查名词。根据上下文内容可知，作者对于George一 a shared interest and creative activities.”提到了该项日的好 家人来说是一个陌生人。coworker意为“同事”；assenger 处，由此可推知.这个项目获得的反响很好。故选A。 意为“乘客”；sranger意为“陌生人”；neighbor意为“邻 词汇积累 居”。故选C。 名词：well-being n.幸福：安乐；康乐 10.B考查动词短语。根据上下文内容可知，对狗主人而 形容词：financial ad,财政的：财务的：金融的 言，“将自己的狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会顺利 短语：look forward to盼望：期待take part in参加 进行”这件事确实是太雄了。eedp意为“加速”：work out意为“进展（顺利）”：come back意为“回来"：take off Ⅱ，语隔导读本文讲述了作者和一位飞行员一起爱心接力， 意为“起飞”。故选B。 帮助一条小狗与主人团聚的故事。 11,D考查动词。根据上下文内容可知，作者是用飞机运 1.B考查名词。根据下文中的“They could not afford to 送T连y的，所以此处是指作者请George和他的妻子帮忙 p.”可知，他们的预算非常紫张。tum意为“转向；转 把T伍y装上飞机。feed意为“喂养”：follow意为“跟 弯”；budget意为“预算”；schedule意为“日程安排”； 随”：change意为“改变”：load意为“装上：装载”。故 connection意为“联系；关联”。故选B。 选D 2.D考查名词。根据上下文内容可知，他们要从Topeka搬 12.A考查动词。根据常识可知，此处是指和狗主人分别 家到Virginia。此处指他们无力支付他们的笼物狗T低y的 时，作者答应会照顺好Ti乐，并且一到Kansas City就给他 运输费用。food意为“食物”：shelter意为“住处”；medicine 们打电话。cal意为“打电话”；join意为“参与”；cave意 意为“药”；transportation意为“运输”。故选D 为“离开”：sve意为“服务”。故选A。 3.A考查副词。根据上下文内容可知，这家人很舍不得自 13.D考查形容词。本句后半部分说Ty是一位优秀的乘 己的狗，他们非常想带自己的狗一起搬家。desperately意 客，所以这次飞行平静无事。unnecessary意为“不必要 为“极度地”：temporarily意为“暂时地”：secretly意为“秘 的”；unexpected意为“出乎意料的”；unavoidable意为“无 密地”；originally意为“起初”。故选A。 法避免的”；uneventul意为“平静无事的”。故选D。 4.C考查动词。作者与另一位飞行员Karen的飞行计划可 干扰项分析本题的正确答案是D,学生易错选B。学生 以帮助这家人解决宠物狗Ty运输的问题，这是一件碰巧 在读完文章后，可能会认为作者开飞机去接T西这件事 的事情。ppew意为“显得；出现”：pove意为“证明”： 对于George一家人而言是意外之喜，故错选B。在解答 happen意为“恰好：碰巧”；how意为“表明：展示”。故 完形填空时一定要“瞻前顾后”。该空所在句的后半句句 选C。 意为“而且Ty是一位优秀的乘客”，这半句旨在强调 5.B考查动词。根据语境可知，Kaen主动提出将Ti年y从 T西的乖巧。因此本面应该选D,表示旅途没有意外发 Kansas City带到Virginia。wait意为“等待”；ofcr意为“主 生，一切顺利。 D10。英语 参考答案及超详思路 14.C考查动词。从全文可知，这次经历是爱心飞行接力， 个人传潘到另一个人。了解孤独的成因有助于减少弧独 所以第二天，T面y要转乘另一架飞机，和Kren一起飞 感：人们可以采取措施来阻止孤独的蔓廷。 行。tum意为“返回”：fht意为“打斗”：y意为“（乘 1.B考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Nor,more than 飞机)飞行”：agree意为“同意”。故选C。 12,0O0 individuals are taking part..”可知，弗雷明汉心脏研 15.A考查形容词。根据下文可知l,George发了一封带有图 究现在仍在进行，有一万两千多名参与者。故选B。 片的电子邮件给作者。由此可知，对于好心人的热心帮 2.C考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“The researchers say 助，George非常感激。th:mkfl意为“感谢的”：generous this shows that a person could indireetly be affected by someone's loneliness.”可推知，每个人都有可能受到他人的 意为“慷慨的”；proud意为“骄做的”；sympathetic意为 孤独感的影响。放选C。 “同情的”。故选A。 3.B考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段“The New York Times 词汇积累 reports that,on average,people experience feelings of 名词：transportation n.运送，运输 loneliness about 48 days a year and that every additional 副词：desperately ad.极度地；绝望地temporarily adr.暂 friend can decrease loneliness by about 5%.or two and a half 时地，临时地 fewer lonely days."可知，如果你一年交10个朋友，你感到 动词：lomd.(把大量…)装上，装人；装载 孤独的日子就会减少25天。故选B。 形容词：unavoidable a.无法避免的：难以预防的 4.D考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Aewy-published meventful ad.平静无事的：平凡的：缺乏刺激的 study has shown that loneliness can spread from one person to sympathetic ad.表示同情的 another,like a disease.”及下文的介绍可知，文章主要讲的 短语：on a very tight budget预算很紧张pick up(汽车、 是孤独会传染，即孤独的人会影响别人。故选D。 飞机)接载：检起：获得；不费力地学会 ©技巧点拨文章的主旨句能简洁明了地概括全文 长难句分析 的主要内容，具有高度的综合性和概括性。文章或段落 的其他句子都是对主旨句的进一步解释、说明、论证或 1.It just happened that I was planning another PNP 拓展。解答主旨大意类试题应主要看文章首尾和各段 形式主语 主语从句 开头，找出全文的主旨句：或通过测览全文的方式，抓住 flight with another pilot,Karen,who offered to take Tiffy 定语从向 关健字跟，从而把程主旨。如根据本文中的“A newly- from Kansas City to Virginia. published study has shown that loneliness can spread from 句意：恰好我和另一位飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP one person to another,like a disease.”及下文介绍可知， 飞行，Kaen主动提出要把Ti断从Kansas City带到 文章主要讲的是孤独会传染，即孤独的人会影响别人。 Virginia 故本题选D 2.George,the husband,was trying to be calm,but I could George的同位添 词汇积累 tell this was hard for him.(having to leave his dog to a 名词：loneliness n.孤独，寂突 宾语从句 状语 动词：involve.包含，涉及：（使）加入 stranger and trust that everything would work out)]. 形容词：additional ad.附加的，添加的 滨语从句 副词：indirect山yad.间接地 句意：丈夫Georg©正尽量冷静下来，但我敢说这对他来说 短语：on average平均：普通，通常 是困难的，（因为）他不得不把他的狗留给一个陌生人， 长难句分析 并相信一切都会顺利进行。 They can do this (by helping individuals they know who may 主语谓语宾语 状语 定语从句 单元重组大练习 be experiencing loneliness). 定语从句2 句意：通过帮助他们认识的那些可能正在经历孤独的人， A 他们可以做到这一点。 语篇导读)一项新的研究表明，孤独可以像疾病一样，从一 英语YD11UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS 高考专题大建构 ●答案见D9 「.阅读理解 主题语境 关爱老人 语篇类型说明文词数287关键词 elderly people,benefits and fun [2O22新高考I卷]The elderly residents(居民)in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely. The project was dreamed up by a local charity()to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's well-being.It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia,a serious illness of the mind.Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use. Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier.She said,"I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. "I like the project a lot.I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they've gone to bed. "It's good to have a different focus.People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them.I'm enjoying the creative activities,and it feels great to have done something useful.” There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East,and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide. Wendy Wilson,extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street,one of the first to embark on the project,said, "Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions.We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here. Lynn Lewis,director of Notting Hill Pathways,said,"We are happy to be taking part in the project.It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities." 1.What is the purpose of the project? A.To ensure harmony in care homes. B.To provide part-time jobs for the aged. C.To raise money for medical research. D.To promote the elderly people's welfare. 2.How has the project affected Ruth Xavier? A.She has learned new life skills B.She has gained a sense of achievement. C.She has recovered her memory. D.She has developed a strong personality. 3.What do the underlined words "embark on"mean in paragraph 7? A.Improve. B.Oppose. C.Begin. D.Evaluate. 1/23 /11110 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·BS 4.What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs? A.It is well received. B.It needs to be more creative. C.It is highly profitable. D.It takes ages to see the results. ‖.完形填空 主题语境通过爱心助力，小狗与主人团聚语篇类型记叙文词数205关键词family,dog,PNP flight [2023新课标Ⅱ卷]In April last year,I saw a post on the PNP(Pilots N Paws)website from a family in Topeka.They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 1.They could not afford to pay for 2 for their dog,Tiffy,and 3 wanted to take her with them. It just 4 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot,Karen,who 5 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 6 Tiffy. When I met Tiffy's owners,they seemed very 7.George,the husband,was trying to be calm,but I could tell this was 8 for him,having to leave his dog to a 9 and trust that everything would 10. After some goodbyes,I asked George and his wife to help me 11 Tiffy into the plane.I promised to take care of Tiffy and 12 them as soon as we got to Kansas City. The flight was 13 and Tiffy was a great passenger.The next day,she 14 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days.He was so 15 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again. 1.A.turn B.budget C.schedule D.connection 2.A.food B.shelter C.medicine D.transportation 3.A.desperately B.temporarily C.secretly D.originally 4.A.appeared B.proved C.happened D.showed 5.A.waited B.offered C.hurried D.failed 6.A.see off B.look for C.hand over D.pick up 7.A.confused B.nervous C.annoyed D.curious 8.A.hard B.fine C.common D.lucky 9.A.coworker B.passenger C.stranger D.neighbor 10.A.speed up B.work out C.come back D.take off 11.A.feed B.follow C.change D.load 12.A.call B.join C.leave D.serve 13.A.unnecessary B.unexpected C.unavoidable D.uneventful 14.A.returned B.fought C.flew D.agreed 15.A.thankful B.generous C.proud D.sympathetic 111111241