2025年陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生统一考试全真模拟英语试题（一）（原卷版+解析版）

2025年陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试 英语全真模拟卷（一） （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 第一节 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出其与划线部分所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1．technician A．teacher B．chef C．school D．China 2．expression A．exist B．expensive C．exam D．exit 3．forecast A．junior B．doctor C．north D．forget 4．tip A．exit B．like C．nice D．biology 5．cafe A．able B．what C．same D．January 第二节 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．Trainees are preparing for the competition _________ by the international company. A．organizes B．organized C．organize D．organizing 7．Do you enjoy ______ songs? A．sing B．to sing C．sang D．singing 8．Not only John but also his parents ________ climbing mountains. A．like B．likes C．is like D．are like 9．Mary often ________ to bed at 11:00 pm, but today she went to bed at 11:30. A．go B．goes C．went D．is going 10．The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ______ when you are alone. A．probably B．possibly C．especially D．exactly 11．Jane is a friend of _________. A．Tom’s of sister B．Tom’s sister C．Tom sister’s D．Tom’s sister’s 12．Tom often goes shopping with his parents, _______ he? A．isn’t B．doesn’t C．does D．don’t 13．—Study your major well ________ you will have more chances to choose in the future. —I will try my best. A．so that B．since C．even if D．in case 14．It is no use ________ over spilt milk. A．crying B．to cry C．cry D．cried 15．_________ nice watch it is! A．How B．What a C．How a D．What 16．The light in the office is off. The teacher _______be there now. A．may B．can’t C．mustn’t D．must 17．It will_________ me too much time to read this book. A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay 18．This is _________ book that I have ever read. A．the most interesting B．more interested C．more interesting D．the most interested 19．Tom, may I ________ my friend Bill to you? A．tell B．ask C．introduce D．bring 20．We shall ______ these papers together to avoid any mistake. A．go through B．go on C．go out D．go up 21．You can ________ as long as you try hard. A．take it easy B．make it C．take part in D．misunderstand 22．We can’t see the moon on ________ night of rain. A．the B．an C．a D．/ 23．Wise men seek after truth ________ fools despise knowledge. A．when B．while C．and D．or 24．My mother likes buying things which are made _________ China. A．up of B．from C．in D．of 25．—Sorry, I’m late, Miss Wang. The minibus broke down, and there were no taxis. —______. A．You’re welcome B．It’s a pleasure C．That’s right D．That’s all right 第二部分 完型填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。 I remember my first day to go to a new school in the 2nd grade. My dad accompanied me to the bus stop. As we waited for the bus, I just held his hand 26 , but it still couldn’t remove my clear sense of fear and anxiety. The moment finally arrived at which I had to adapt to this new environment at a school where I had no friends, no 27 teachers or classmates. It seemed everything would be full of 28 . The school bus pulled up. I turned around and 29 to my father. As I boarded the bus, my sadness continued to grow and I turned around once again to make a farewell gesture to my dad. When the bus pulled away, I couldn’t help 30 . Being lonely, I was very 31 in the classroom. I glanced out of the window and I really expected to see his kind figure. To my 32 , there he was! He stood there, making the shape of a heart to 33 me and mouthing to me, “Everything will be okay.” It was unknown to me that my father had seen me crying so he 34 the school bus. He wanted to make sure that I would get and stay there safely and that my first day wouldn’t worry him. With his 45 , I’m now studying in Princeton University. Today is Father’s Day, and I want to say that love is not about changing each other but supporting each other. 26．A．calmly B．gently C．sincerely D．firmly 27．A．familiar B．normal C．motivated D．strict 28．A．fantasies B．energy C．hope D．challenges 29．A．waved B．went C．listened D．pointed 30．A．blaming B．thinking C．jumping D．crying 31．A．ashamed B．puzzled C．inactive D．excited 32．A．embarrassment B．regret C．amusement D．surprise 33．A．approve B．instruct C．comfort D．praise 34．A．followed B．stopped C．transformed D．controlled 35．A．education B．understanding C．care D．advice 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer. Many people like to watch others play sports games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they got very excited when “their” player or team wins. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is funny in warm weather, but skating is good in winter. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake! Whether in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. 36．________ is a better game in winter. A．Swimming B．Jumping C．Skating D．Fishing 37．People around the world go in for ________. A．basketball B．volleyball C．football D．boxing 38．In which countries do people love to swim? __________ A．Japan, Italy B．Egypt, China C．Norway, Canada D．Canada, China 39．________ has rather long history. A．Volleyball B．Basketball C．Skating D．Chinese boxing 40．Sports help to keep people ________. A．to run faster B．to jump higher C．happy and to eat much D．healthy and to live longer Passage 2 Playing video games and getting money for it seems like a dream job for many of today’s teenagers. But is it all fun and games? Big business Professional gaming is certainly big business. In 2017, there were more than 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide. A large number of people watch their competitions online, and successful gamers can get more than 100,000 dollars from prize money and ads. The industry is clearly thriving. What it takes Becoming a professional is not just about being good at playing games but also takes a lot of hard work. Some professional games practice for fourteen hours a day. “You need to spend much time and put all your efforts to it”, says ex-gamer George. Not all fun and games It can be a difficult job as well. Stress is a big problem for gamer. Tiredness is another, and injuries are common. Top player Hai Lam had wrist（手腕）problems after years of professional gaming. Careers are short, and many games retire before they are 30 and try to find another job. However, the bad points probably won’t change the dreams of many teenager games. And angry parents are still likely to hear the excuse, “But I am just practicing for my future job!” 41．How many professional players were there around the world in 2017? __________ A．130,000 B．More than 3,000 C．Over 1,000,000 D．More than 10,000 42．What does the underlined word “thriving” in Paragraph 2 mean? __________ A．Getting worse B．Doing well C．Developing slowly D．Changing quickly 43．What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage? __________ A．Children are angry with their parents. B．Teenagers practice games for their future jobs. C．Some teenagers are crazy about playing games. D．Parents stop their children playing games successfully. 44．Which problem is NOT mentioned in the passage? __________ A．Stress B．Tiredness C．Injures D．Worries 45．What’s the main idea of the passage? __________ A．Professional gaming isn’t all fun and games. B．The career as a professional gamer doesn’t last long. C．Being a professional gamer is a good choice for teenagers. D．Being a professional gamer is an easy way to make money. Passage 3 An old foreign friend who was going to stay with me telephoned from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was still at the office at the time, but I had made arrangements (安排) for him. After explaining (解释) where my new house was, I told him that I had left the key under the doormat (门前地垫). As I was likely to be home rather late, I told him to go to the kitchen and help himself to food and drink. Two hours later, My friend telephoned me from my house. He said he was listening to some of my records (磁带) after having a truly wonderful meal. He had found a pan on the gas stove (液化气炉) and fried two eggs and had helped himself to some cold chicken from the fridge, too. Now he said he was drinking a glass of orange juice and he hoped I would join him. When I asked him if he had entered the home without difficulty, he answered that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat, but fortunately (幸运地) the living room window just by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in. I listened to all this in surprise. There’s no apple tree in front of my living room, but there’s one in front of my neighbor’s. 46．When an old friend telephone from the airport to tell me that he had arrived, ________ how to get to my house. A．I was so busy that I forgot to tell him B．I was too busy to tell him C．I told him D．I wanted to tell him 47．Sometime later my friend rang me up and told me ________. A．he didn’t find anything to eat B．he had only had some cold chicken to eat C．he was frying two eggs. D．he had had a fine meal 48．My friend didn’t find the key to my house, because ________. A．there was no key under my doormat B．I forgot to leave my key under my doormat C．he didn’t go to my house D．the key had been stolen 49．My friend got into the house ________. A．through the living room window B．through the bedroom window C．by the back door D．by the front door 50．My friend ________. A．took my neighbor for me B．took my neighbor’s house for mine C．took me for my neighbor D．took my house for my neighbor’s Passage 4 Shopping is not as simple as you may think! There are all sorts of tricks (窍门) at play each time we reach out for that particular brand (品牌) of product on the shelf. Coloring, for example, varies according to what the producers are trying to sell. Health foods are packaged (包装) in greens, yellows or browns because we think of these as healthy colors. Ice cream packets (包装纸) are often blue and expensive goods, like chocolates, are gold or silver. When some kind of pain killer (止疼药) was brought out recently, researchers found that the colors turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective. Eventually, it came on the market in a dark blue and white package — blue because we think of it as safe, and white as calm. The size of a product can attract a shopper. But quite often a bottle doesn’t contain as much as it appears to. It is believed that the better-known companies spend, on average,70 percent of the total cost of the product itself on packaging! The most successful producers know that it’s not enough to have a good product. The founder of Pear soap, who for 25 years has used pretty little girls to promote (推销) their goods, came to the conclusion: “Any fool can make soap, but it takes a genius (天才) to sell it.” 51．Which of the following may attract a shop per into buying a product according to the text? __________ A．The cost of its package. B．The price of the product. C．The color of its package. D．The brand name of the product. 52．Health foods are packaged in ______ because we think of these as healthy colors. A．greens, yellows or reds B．blue, gold or silver C．greens, yellows or browns D．white, gold or browns 53．According to the passage, shopping is ______ you may think. A．as simple as B．not as simple as C．not as difficult as D．the same as 54．What can we learn from the underlined sentence “Any fool can make soap, but it takes a genius (天才) to sell it.” __________ A．To promote the goods is important. B．A genius can make soap. C．A fool can make soap. D．It’s enough to have a good product. 55．Which of the following will the author probably agree with? __________ A．Ice cream packets are often red. B．The size of a product can’t attract a shopper. C．Quite often a bottle contains as much as it appears to. D．There are all sorts of tricks of product on the shelf. 第四部分 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意和汉语提示，在句中所给的横线上写出空缺单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 56．I have some (困难) in finding his house. 57．Here is my (预约) number. 58．In (西方) countries, people like to have bread for breakfast. 59．Following these rules, I have made a lot of (进步) in my work. 60．I admire her very much because she is always (精力旺盛的). 61．There is an enormous sense of (使命) in his speech and gesture. 62．Everyone’s fingerprints are (独一无二的) . 63．The car is parked (附近地). 64．We need air to (呼吸). 65．You need to (记住) the expressions. 第五部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，并判断文字正误。如果原文正确，则在该行右边的横线上标一个勾 (√)：如果原文有误(每行只有一处错误），则按下列方法对错误之处予以修改 该行错词：在错词下划一横线(__)，并在该行右边横线上写出修改后的词。 该行缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（^），并在该行右边横线上写出该添加的词。 该行多词：把多余的词用斜线 (\) 标注，并在该行右边横线上写出该词，然后用斜线把该词划掉。 It is Mother’s Day today. Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now. Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most               ______66_______ of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both               ______67_______ Dad and I planned to do something in Mother’s Day.           ______68_______ We got up early in the morning. Dad clean the                 ______69_______ house and then went shopping. When he returned back,            ______70_______ I found that there was a bunch of flowers in her hand.          ______71_______ I asked Mom stay in the sitting room and I cooked              ______72_______ in the kitchen. The dishes tasted very well. At dinner,            ______73_______ I told her it was a honor to have a mother like her.                ______74_______ Mother was grateful and moved by my words.                ______75_______ 第六部分 书面表达（满分25分） 作文题目：My Favorite Festival 词数要求：不少于80词 写作要点:   1. 你最喜爱的节日是什么？ 2. 你是如何庆祝这个节日的？ My Favorite Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试 英语全真模拟卷（一） （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 第一节 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出其与划线部分所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1．technician A．teacher B．chef C．school D．China 2．expression A．exist B．expensive C．exam D．exit 3．forecast A．junior B．doctor C．north D．forget 4．tip A．exit B．like C．nice D．biology 5．cafe A．able B．what C．same D．January 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【解析】1．考查辅音字母组合的发音。technician/tekˈnɪʃ(ə)n/；A. teacher/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/；B. chef/ʃef/；C. school/skuːl/；D. China/ˈtʃaɪnə/。根据音标可知，technician的划线部分发音和school划线部分发音一致。故选C。 2．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。expression/ɪkˈspreʃ(ə)n/；A. exist/ɪɡˈzɪst/；B. expensive/ɪkˈspensɪv/；C. exam/ɪɡˈzæm/；D. exit/ˈeksɪt/。根据音标可知，expression的划线部分发音和expensive划线部分发音一致。故选B。 3．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。forecast/ˈfɔːkɑːst/；A. junior/ˈdʒuːniə(r)/；B. doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/；C. north/nɔːθ/；D. forget/fəˈɡet/。根据音标可知，forecast的划线部分发音和north划线部分发音一致。故选C。 4．考查元音字母的发音。tip/tɪp/；A. exit/ˈeksɪt/；B. like/laɪk/；C. nice/naɪs/；D. biology/baɪˈɒlədʒi/。根据音标可知，tip的划线部分发音和exit划线部分发音一致。故选A。 5．考查元音字母的发音。cafe/ˈkæfeɪ/；A. able/ˈeɪb(ə)l/；B. what/wɒt/；C. same/seɪm/；D. January/ˈdʒænjuəri/。根据音标可知，cafe的划线部分发音和January划线部分发音一致。故选D。 第二节 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．Trainees are preparing for the competition _________ by the international company. A．organizes B．organized C．organize D．organizing 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：实习生正在为国际公司组织的比赛做准备。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语“are preparing for”是谓语，空处是非谓语作定语，所给非谓语动作“organize”与其逻辑主语“competition”之间是被动关系，即“这个比赛是由国际公司组织的”，要用动词过去分词作后置定语。故选B。 7．Do you enjoy ______ songs? A．sing B．to sing C．sang D．singing 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你喜欢唱歌吗？enjoy doing sth.，意为“喜欢做某事”，故此处应用动名词作宾语。故选D。 8．Not only John but also his parents ________ climbing mountains. A．like B．likes C．is like D．are like 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅约翰，而且他的父母也喜欢爬山。 “not only...but also...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就近原则”，即与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。在“Not only John but also his parents”中，离谓语动词最近的主语是“his parents”，为复数形式，所以谓语动词用原形like，be like中like为介词，意为“像”，不符合题意。故选A。 9．Mary often ________ to bed at 11:00 pm, but today she went to bed at 11:30. A．go B．goes C．went D．is going 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：玛丽通常在晚上11点上床睡觉，但今天她在11点半上床睡的觉。go to bed：上床睡觉，动词短语。根据时间频率副词often可知，是日常习惯性动作，此句用一般现在时，主语是Mary，属于第三人称单数，因此动词go要用第三人称单数形式goes。故选B。 10．The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ______ when you are alone. A．probably B．possibly C．especially D．exactly 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：暑假快到了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是当你一个人的时候。A. probably可能；B. possibly可能；C. especially尤其；D. exactly确切地。根据“when you are alone.”可知，此处强调在单独一人时尤其不要游泳。故选C。 11．Jane is a friend of _________. A．Tom’s of sister B．Tom’s sister C．Tom sister’s D．Tom’s sister’s 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：Jane是汤姆姐姐的一个朋友。分析句子可知，是考查双重所有格表达法：“名词+ of +名词性物主代词或名词所有格”，此处表“汤姆姐姐的一个朋友”，应表达为“ a friend of Tom’s sister’s”，“汤姆的姐姐的”，用 Tom’s sister’s来表达。故选 D。 12．Tom often goes shopping with his parents, _______ he? A．isn’t B．doesn’t C．does D．don’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：汤姆经常和他的父母一起去购物，不是吗？这是一个反意疑问句，陈述部分为肯定，故疑问部分为否定；陈述部分谓语动词“goes”为实义动词，时态为一般现在时，主语“Tom”为第三人称单数，因此反意疑问句应使用助动词does的否定形式doesn’t。故选B。 13．—Study your major well ________ you will have more chances to choose in the future. —I will try my best. A．so that B．since C．even if D．in case 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句连词辨析。句意：—把专业学好以便于你未来有更多选择的机会。—我会竭尽全力的。A. so that以便，为了（表目的）；B. since自从，既然；C. even if即使；D. in case以防，万一。分析句子可知，前半句“学好专业”是行动，后半句“未来有更多选择机会”是目的，需用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 14．It is no use ________ over spilt milk. A．crying B．to cry C．cry D．cried 【答案】A 【详解】考查动名词。句意：覆水难收。“It is no use doing sth.”是一个固定句型，意为“做某事没有用”，其中it作形式主语，动名词作真正的主语。故选A。 15．_________ nice watch it is! A．How B．What a C．How a D．What 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：多好的一块手表啊！A. How怎样；B. What a 多么；C. How a多么；D. What什么。分析句子可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词是“nice watch”，watch是可数名词单数，需加不定冠词a，符合感叹句的结构“what+ a/an +adj.+名词单数+主语+谓语+其它”，该空应填What a。故选B。 16．The light in the office is off. The teacher _______be there now. A．may B．can’t C．mustn’t D．must 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：办公室的灯熄灭了。老师现在不可能在那里。A. may可能；B. can’t不可能；C.  mustn’t禁止；D. must必须。根据“The light in the office is off.”可知，灯熄了老师不可能在那里。此处表示否定的推测用can’t。故选B。 17．It will_________ me too much time to read this book. A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：读这本书要花我们太多的时间。A.  take花费（主语一般为it形式主语）；B. cost花费（主语一般为物）；C. spend花费（主语一般为人）；D. pay花费（主语一般为人）。根据“It will … me too much time to read this book.”可知，此处是“it will + take + sb. + 时间或金钱 + to do sth.”的固定句式，意为“做某事将花费某人……时间或金钱”。故选A。 18．This is _________ book that I have ever read. A．the most interesting B．more interested C．more interesting D．the most interested 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词的最高级及形容词辨析。句意：这是我曾经读过的最有趣的书。interesting有趣的，通常用来描述事物；interested感兴趣的，一般用来描述人对某事或某物的感受。这里修饰的是“book”，是事物，所以应该用“interesting”；根据“I have ever read”可知，表示在曾经读过的所有书的范围内进行比较，是三者以上的比较，应该用最高级形式“the most interesting”。故选A。 19．Tom, may I ________ my friend Bill to you? A．tell B．ask C．introduce D．bring 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆，我可以把我的朋友比尔介绍给你吗？A. tell告诉；B. ask问；C. introduce介绍；D. bring带来。分析句子结构及选项可知，其中含有短语“introduce sb to sb”意为“把某人介绍给某人”。本句表达“我可以把我的朋友比尔介绍给你吗”符合句意。故选C。 20．We shall ______ these papers together to avoid any mistake. A．go through B．go on C．go out D．go up 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们将一起仔细检查这些文件避免出现任何错误。 A. go through彻查，通读；B. go on继续；C. go out出去；D. go up上升。根据后文“to avoid any mistake (为了避免任何错误)”可知，为了避免错误应该仔细检查这些文件。故选A。 21．You can ________ as long as you try hard. A．take it easy B．make it C．take part in D．misunderstand 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：只要你努力，你会成功的。A. take it easy别紧张；B. make it成功；C. take part in参加；D. misunderstand误解。根据“try hard”可知，此处是表示付出努力是会成功的。make it意为“成功”，相当于succeed。故选B。 22．We can’t see the moon on ________ night of rain. A．the B．an C．a D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：在雨夜我们看不到月亮。分析句子结构和选项可知，句子时间状语要表达“在一个下雨的夜晚”，这里使用不定冠词来表示泛指任何一次下雨的夜晚。因为night是以辅音音素为开头。因此，需要用不定冠词a。故选C。 23．Wise men seek after truth ________ fools despise knowledge. A．when B．while C．and D．or 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：智者追求真理，愚者轻视知识。A. when在……时候，通常用于描述一个事件发生的时间；B. while然而，用于对比两个不同的情况；C. and和，并列连词，用于连接两个相似或相关的句子；D. or或者，选择连词，用于表示两个或多个选项中的一个。分析句子可知，是把“智者追求真理”和“智者追求真理”进行鲜明的对比，所以此处需要选择一个能够表达对比关系的连词，B项符合语境。故选B。 24．My mother likes buying things which are made _________ China. A．up of B．from C．in D．of 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我妈妈喜欢买中国制造的东西。A. up of与be made搭配构成be made up of，意为“由……组成”；B. from来自；C. in在……内；D. of由……制成。短语“be made in +地点”，意为“在某地制造，生产于某地”，符合语境。故选C。 25．—Sorry, I’m late, Miss Wang. The minibus broke down, and there were no taxis. —______. A．You’re welcome B．It’s a pleasure C．That’s right D．That’s all right 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—抱歉，王老师，我迟到了。小巴车坏了，而且没有出租车。—没关系。A. You’re welcome不客气；B. It’s a pleasure这是我的荣幸；C. That’s right没错；D. That’s all right没关系。根据“Sorry, I’m late, Miss Wang. The minibus broke down, and there were no taxis.”可知，此处需要表达对对方迟到的理解和宽容，表示“没关系”。故选D。 第二部分 完型填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。 I remember my first day to go to a new school in the 2nd grade. My dad accompanied me to the bus stop. As we waited for the bus, I just held his hand 26 , but it still couldn’t remove my clear sense of fear and anxiety. The moment finally arrived at which I had to adapt to this new environment at a school where I had no friends, no 27 teachers or classmates. It seemed everything would be full of 28 . The school bus pulled up. I turned around and 29 to my father. As I boarded the bus, my sadness continued to grow and I turned around once again to make a farewell gesture to my dad. When the bus pulled away, I couldn’t help 30 . Being lonely, I was very 31 in the classroom. I glanced out of the window and I really expected to see his kind figure. To my 32 , there he was! He stood there, making the shape of a heart to 33 me and mouthing to me, “Everything will be okay.” It was unknown to me that my father had seen me crying so he 34 the school bus. He wanted to make sure that I would get and stay there safely and that my first day wouldn’t worry him. With his 45 , I’m now studying in Princeton University. Today is Father’s Day, and I want to say that love is not about changing each other but supporting each other. 26．A．calmly B．gently C．sincerely D．firmly 27．A．familiar B．normal C．motivated D．strict 28．A．fantasies B．energy C．hope D．challenges 29．A．waved B．went C．listened D．pointed 30．A．blaming B．thinking C．jumping D．crying 31．A．ashamed B．puzzled C．inactive D．excited 32．A．embarrassment B．regret C．amusement D．surprise 33．A．approve B．instruct C．comfort D．praise 34．A．followed B．stopped C．transformed D．controlled 35．A．education B．understanding C．care D．advice 【答案】 26．D 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述作者二年级去新学校时害怕焦虑，父亲暖心陪伴的故事。 26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们等公交车时，我只是紧紧地握住他的手，但这仍然无法消除我明显的恐惧和焦虑。A. calmly冷静地；B. gently温柔地；C. sincerely真诚地；D. firmly紧紧地。根据“but it still couldn’t remove my clear sense of fear and anxiety (但这仍然无法消除我明显的恐惧和焦虑)”可知，作者很害怕，所以紧紧握住父亲的手。故选D。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一刻终于到了，我必须适应学校的新环境，在那里我没有朋友，没有熟悉的老师或同学。A. familiar熟悉的；B. normal正常的；C. motivated有动力的；D. strict严格的。 根据“this new environment at a school(学校新环境)”可知，在新学校，应该是没有熟悉的人。故选A。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：似乎一切都充满了挑战。A. fantasies幻想；B. energy能量；C. hope希望；D. challenges挑战。根据“I had to adapt to this new environment at a school where I had no friends, no … teachers or classmates. (我必须适应学校的新环境，在那里我没有朋友，没有……老师或同学。)”可知，在新学校，面临很多未知，所以是充满挑战。故选D。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转过身，向我父亲挥手。A. waved挥手；B. went去；C. listened听；D. pointed指向。根据“to my father (向我父亲)”以及乘车离开的情境可知，此处应是挥手告别。故选A。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当公交车开走时，我忍不住哭了。A. blaming责备；B. thinking思考；C. jumping跳跃；D. crying哭泣。根据“my sadness continued to grow (我的悲伤继续加剧)”可知，作者越来越难过，最后忍不住哭了。故选D。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在教室里，我感到很孤独，很不活跃。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. inactive不活跃的；D. excited兴奋的。根据“Being lonely (很孤独)”可知，作者很孤独，所以应是不活跃。故选C。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，他在那儿！A. embarrassment尴尬；B. regret后悔；C. amusement娱乐；D. surprise惊讶。根据“I really expected to see his kind figure (我真希望能看到他那亲切的身影)”和“there he was! He stood there (他在那里！他站在那里)”可知，作者没想到会看到父亲，所以很惊讶。故选D。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他站在那里，做出心形的手势来安慰我，并对我无声地说：“一切都会好的。”A. approve批准；B. instruct指导；C. comfort安慰；D. praise表扬。根据“making the shape of a heart (做出心形的手势)”和“Everything will be okay. (一切都会好的。)”可知，父亲做手势并说话是为了安慰作者。故选C。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我父亲看到我哭了，所以他跟着校车。A. followed跟随；B. stopped停止；C. transformed转变；D. controlled控制 。根据“He wanted to make sure that I would get and stay there safely (他想确保我能安全到达并留在那里)”可知，父亲为了确保作者安全，所以跟着校车来到了学校。故选A。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的关爱下，我现在在普林斯顿大学学习。A. education教育；B. understanding理解；C. care关爱；D. advice建议。根据“Today is Father’s Day, and I want to say that love is not about changing each other but supporting each other. (今天是父亲节，我想说爱不是互相改变而是互相扶持。)”和前文父亲的暖心陪伴可知，全文体现了父亲对作者的关爱，所以所作者是在他父亲的关爱下成长的。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer. Many people like to watch others play sports games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they got very excited when “their” player or team wins. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is funny in warm weather, but skating is good in winter. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake! Whether in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. 36．________ is a better game in winter. A．Swimming B．Jumping C．Skating D．Fishing 37．People around the world go in for ________. A．basketball B．volleyball C．football D．boxing 38．In which countries do people love to swim? __________ A．Japan, Italy B．Egypt, China C．Norway, Canada D．Canada, China 39．________ has rather long history. A．Volleyball B．Basketball C．Skating D．Chinese boxing 40．Sports help to keep people ________. A．to run faster B．to jump higher C．happy and to eat much D．healthy and to live longer 【答案】36．C 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动的好处、人们对运动的喜爱方式、不同季节的运动项目、受欢迎的运动以及运动的历史等方面。 36．细节理解题。根据第三段“Swimming is funny in warm weather, but skating is good in winter. (在温暖的天气里游泳很有趣，但在冬天滑冰很不错。)”可知，冬天滑冰是一项不错的运动，所以冬天更好的运动是滑冰。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据第四段“Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. (有些运动非常有趣，各地的人们都热衷于参与它们。例如，足球已经传播到了世界各地。)”可知，足球在世界各地都很受欢迎，人们都喜欢参与足球运动。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据第四段“Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake! Whether in China, Egypt or Italy! (游泳在所有靠近大海或有许多河流的国家都很受欢迎。跳进游泳池或湖里是多么有趣啊！无论是在中国、埃及还是意大利！)”可知，中国和埃及这样靠近大海或有很多河流的国家，人们喜欢游泳，所以人们喜欢游泳的国家有埃及和中国。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. (有些运动或游戏可以追溯到几千年前，比如跑步或跳跃。例如，中国拳击有着非常悠久的历史。但篮球和排球则是相当新的运动。)”可知，中国拳击有着非常悠久的历史，而篮球和排球相对较新。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据第一段“Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer. (运动有助于人们保持健康、快乐，并活得更长久。)”可知，运动能帮助人们保持健康并且活得更长久。故选D。 Passage 2 Playing video games and getting money for it seems like a dream job for many of today’s teenagers. But is it all fun and games? Big business Professional gaming is certainly big business. In 2017, there were more than 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide. A large number of people watch their competitions online, and successful gamers can get more than 100,000 dollars from prize money and ads. The industry is clearly thriving. What it takes Becoming a professional is not just about being good at playing games but also takes a lot of hard work. Some professional games practice for fourteen hours a day. “You need to spend much time and put all your efforts to it”, says ex-gamer George. Not all fun and games It can be a difficult job as well. Stress is a big problem for gamer. Tiredness is another, and injuries are common. Top player Hai Lam had wrist（手腕）problems after years of professional gaming. Careers are short, and many games retire before they are 30 and try to find another job. However, the bad points probably won’t change the dreams of many teenager games. And angry parents are still likely to hear the excuse, “But I am just practicing for my future job!” 41．How many professional players were there around the world in 2017? __________ A．130,000 B．More than 3,000 C．Over 1,000,000 D．More than 10,000 42．What does the underlined word “thriving” in Paragraph 2 mean? __________ A．Getting worse B．Doing well C．Developing slowly D．Changing quickly 43．What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage? __________ A．Children are angry with their parents. B．Teenagers practice games for their future jobs. C．Some teenagers are crazy about playing games. D．Parents stop their children playing games successfully. 44．Which problem is NOT mentioned in the passage? __________ A．Stress B．Tiredness C．Injures D．Worries 45．What’s the main idea of the passage? __________ A．Professional gaming isn’t all fun and games. B．The career as a professional gamer doesn’t last long. C．Being a professional gamer is a good choice for teenagers. D．Being a professional gamer is an easy way to make money. 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了职业电竞并非全是玩乐，而是需要付出很多努力，并面临诸多问题。 41．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2017, there were more than 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide. (2017年，全球有3000多场游戏比赛，超过1万名职业玩家。)”可知，2017年全世界有超过10,000名职业玩家。故选D。 42．词句猜测题。根据第二段“A large number of people watch their competitions online, and successful gamers can get more than 100,000 dollars from prize money and ads. The industry is clearly thriving. (很多人在线观看他们的比赛，成功的玩家可以从奖金和广告中获得超过10万美元的奖金。显然，这个行业正在蓬勃发展。)”可知，这个行业显然在蓬勃发展。因此，“thriving”的意思是“Doing well (做得好)”。故选B。 43．推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, the bad points probably won’t change the dreams of many teenager games. And angry parents are still likely to hear the excuse, ‘But I am just practicing for my future job!’ (然而，缺点可能不会改变许多青少年游戏的梦想。愤怒的父母仍然可能听到这样的借口：“但我只是在为我未来的工作练习！”)”可推知，有些青少年对玩游戏很着迷。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据第四段“It can be a difficult job as well. Stress is a big problem for gamer. Tiredness is another, and injuries are common. Top player Hai Lam had wrist（手腕）problems after years of professional gaming. (这也是一项困难的工作。压力对玩家来说是个大问题。疲劳是另一个原因，受伤也很常见。顶级选手林海（Hai Lam）在参加了多年的职业游戏后，手腕出现了问题。)”可知，提到了压力（Stress）、疲劳（Tiredness）和受伤（Injures）这三个问题，但没有提到担忧（Worries）这个问题。故选D。 45．主旨大意题。根据文章整体内容可知，文章主要讲述了职业电竞并非全是玩乐，而是需要付出很多努力，并面临压力、疲劳和受伤等问题，因此主旨大意是“Professional gaming isn’t all fun and games (职业电竞并非全是玩乐)”。故选A。 Passage 3 An old foreign friend who was going to stay with me telephoned from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was still at the office at the time, but I had made arrangements (安排) for him. After explaining (解释) where my new house was, I told him that I had left the key under the doormat (门前地垫). As I was likely to be home rather late, I told him to go to the kitchen and help himself to food and drink. Two hours later, My friend telephoned me from my house. He said he was listening to some of my records (磁带) after having a truly wonderful meal. He had found a pan on the gas stove (液化气炉) and fried two eggs and had helped himself to some cold chicken from the fridge, too. Now he said he was drinking a glass of orange juice and he hoped I would join him. When I asked him if he had entered the home without difficulty, he answered that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat, but fortunately (幸运地) the living room window just by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in. I listened to all this in surprise. There’s no apple tree in front of my living room, but there’s one in front of my neighbor’s. 46．When an old friend telephone from the airport to tell me that he had arrived, ________ how to get to my house. A．I was so busy that I forgot to tell him B．I was too busy to tell him C．I told him D．I wanted to tell him 47．Sometime later my friend rang me up and told me ________. A．he didn’t find anything to eat B．he had only had some cold chicken to eat C．he was frying two eggs. D．he had had a fine meal 48．My friend didn’t find the key to my house, because ________. A．there was no key under my doormat B．I forgot to leave my key under my doormat C．he didn’t go to my house D．the key had been stolen 49．My friend got into the house ________. A．through the living room window B．through the bedroom window C．by the back door D．by the front door 50．My friend ________. A．took my neighbor for me B．took my neighbor’s house for mine C．took me for my neighbor D．took my house for my neighbor’s 【答案】46．C 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者的一个老朋友来看他，当时他还在办公室，于是他就让朋友先去家里。之后朋友打来了电话，作者突然意识到朋友走错了房子，去了他的邻居家。 46．细节理解题。根据第一段中“An old foreign friend who was going to stay with me telephoned from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was still at the office at the time, but I had made arrangements (安排) for him. After explaining (解释) where my new house was, I told him that I had left the key under the doormat (门前地垫). (一位要和我住在一起的外国老朋友从机场打电话告诉我他已经到了。那时我还在办公室，但我已经为他做了安排。在解释了我的新房子在哪里之后，我告诉他我把钥匙放在门前地垫下面了。)”可知，朋友从机场打电话告诉作者他已经到了时，作者告诉了朋友怎么到他家。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Two hours later, My friend telephoned me from my house. He said he was listening to some of my records (磁带) after having a truly wonderful meal. (两小时后，我的朋友从我家给我打电话。他说他在吃了一顿丰盛的饭后正在听我的一些唱片。)”可知，作者的朋友打电话给他，告诉作者他吃了一顿美餐。故选D。 48．推理判断题。根据第二段中“When I asked him if he had entered the home without difficulty, he answered that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat, but fortunately (幸运地) the living room window just by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in. I listened to all this in surprise. There’s no apple tree in front of my living room, but there’s one in front of my neighbor’s. (当我问他是否顺利地进了家时，他回答说他没能在门前地垫下找到钥匙，但幸运的是，苹果树旁边客厅的窗户开着，他爬了进去。我惊讶地听着这一切。我的客厅前面没有苹果树，但我邻居的前面有一棵。)”可知，作者的朋友没有找到作者说的放在门前地垫下的钥匙，而是从窗外有一颗苹果树的客厅窗户爬进去的，而那并不是作者的家，而是作者邻居的家，由此可知，作者的朋友没有找到作者家的钥匙，是因为他压根去的就不是作者的家。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据第二段中“When I asked him if he had entered the home without difficulty, he answered that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat, but fortunately (幸运地) the living room window just by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in. (当我问他是否顺利地进了家时，他回答说他没能在门前地垫下找到钥匙，但幸运的是，苹果树旁边客厅的窗户开着，他爬了进去。)”可知，作者的朋友从客厅的窗户爬进房子的。故选A。 50．推理判断题。根据根据第二段中“When I asked him if he had entered the home without difficulty, he answered that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat, but fortunately (幸运地) the living room window just by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in. I listened to all this in surprise. There’s no apple tree in front of my living room, but there’s one in front of my neighbor’s. (当我问他是否顺利地进了家时，他回答说他没能在门前地垫下找到钥匙，但幸运的是，苹果树旁边客厅的窗户开着，他爬了进去。我惊讶地听着这一切。我的客厅前面没有苹果树，但我邻居的前面有一棵。)”可知，作者的朋友没有进到作者的家里，而是进入了作者邻居的家，由此可知，作者的朋友把作者邻居的家误认成了作者的家。故选B。 Passage 4 Shopping is not as simple as you may think! There are all sorts of tricks (窍门) at play each time we reach out for that particular brand (品牌) of product on the shelf. Coloring, for example, varies according to what the producers are trying to sell. Health foods are packaged (包装) in greens, yellows or browns because we think of these as healthy colors. Ice cream packets (包装纸) are often blue and expensive goods, like chocolates, are gold or silver. When some kind of pain killer (止疼药) was brought out recently, researchers found that the colors turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective. Eventually, it came on the market in a dark blue and white package — blue because we think of it as safe, and white as calm. The size of a product can attract a shopper. But quite often a bottle doesn’t contain as much as it appears to. It is believed that the better-known companies spend, on average,70 percent of the total cost of the product itself on packaging! The most successful producers know that it’s not enough to have a good product. The founder of Pear soap, who for 25 years has used pretty little girls to promote (推销) their goods, came to the conclusion: “Any fool can make soap, but it takes a genius (天才) to sell it.” 51．Which of the following may attract a shop per into buying a product according to the text? __________ A．The cost of its package. B．The price of the product. C．The color of its package. D．The brand name of the product. 52．Health foods are packaged in ______ because we think of these as healthy colors. A．greens, yellows or reds B．blue, gold or silver C．greens, yellows or browns D．white, gold or browns 53．According to the passage, shopping is ______ you may think. A．as simple as B．not as simple as C．not as difficult as D．the same as 54．What can we learn from the underlined sentence “Any fool can make soap, but it takes a genius (天才) to sell it.” __________ A．To promote the goods is important. B．A genius can make soap. C．A fool can make soap. D．It’s enough to have a good product. 55．Which of the following will the author probably agree with? __________ A．Ice cream packets are often red. B．The size of a product can’t attract a shopper. C．Quite often a bottle contains as much as it appears to. D．There are all sorts of tricks of product on the shelf. 【答案】51．C 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章集中描述了产品的包装对产品销售的影响，包括颜色、大小和推销手段等等。 51．推理判断题。根据第二段信息“Health foods are packaged in greens, yellows or browns because we think of these as healthy colors. (健康食品被包装在绿色，黄色或棕色的棕色中，因为我们认为这些是健康的颜色。)”，可知觉得健康消费者会购买，故包装的颜色会吸引商店购买产品。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据第二段信息“Health foods are packaged in greens, yellows or browns because we think of these as healthy colors. (健康食品被包装在绿色，黄色或棕色的棕色中，因为我们认为这些是健康的颜色。)”，可知健康食品被包装是绿色，黄色或棕色，因为我们认为这些食品是健康的颜色。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据第一段信息“Shopping is not as simple as you may think! (购物并不像你想象的那么简单！)”，可知购物并不像你想象的那么简单。故选B。 54．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Any fool can make soap, but it takes a genius to sell it. (任何傻瓜都可以制作肥皂，但是要出售它却花一个天才。)”，可知要会推广货物，故此句话表示推广货物很重要。故选A。 55．推理判断题。根据第一段信息“There are all sorts of tricks at play each time we reach out for that particular brand of product on the shelf. (每次我们在货架上拿起那个特定品牌的商品时，都有各种各样的诀窍在起作用。)”，可知作者可能同意“There are all sorts of tricks of product on the shelf (货架上有很多产品的把戏)”这一观点。故选D。 第四部分 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意和汉语提示，在句中所给的横线上写出空缺单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 56．I have some (困难) in finding his house. 【答案】difficulty 【详解】考查名词和固定短语。句意：我很难找到他的房子。“have difficulty in doing sth.”意为“做某事有困难”，固定短语；此处“difficulty”表示抽象概念的困难，为不可数名词。故填difficulty。 57．Here is my (预约) number. 【答案】appointment 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是我的预约号码。根据汉语提示，此处应用名词appointment，作定语修饰名词“number (号码)”，表性质或类别。故填appointment。 58．In (西方) countries, people like to have bread for breakfast. 【答案】western/Western 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在西方国家，人们喜欢早餐吃面包。根据汉语提示，此处应用形容词western，作定语，修饰名词“countries (国家)”；此处可大写首字母，强调文化、政治、经济等范畴内特定意义上的“西方”概念。故填western/ Western。 59．Following these rules, I have made a lot of (进步) in my work. 【答案】progress 【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：遵循这些规则，我在工作中取得了很大的进步。根据汉语“进步”提示，应是不可数名词progress作宾语。故填progress。 60．I admire her very much because she is always (精力旺盛的). 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我非常羡慕她，因为她总是精力充沛。根据汉语提示，此处应填energetic，是形容词作表语。故填energetic。 61．There is an enormous sense of (使命) in his speech and gesture. 【答案】mission 【详解】考查名词。句意：在他的演讲和姿态中有一种强烈的使命感。根据汉语提示，空处应用mission，名词，“a sense of mission”是固定短语，意为“使命感”。故填mission。 62．Everyone’s fingerprints are (独一无二的) . 【答案】unique 【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。根据汉语提示，空处应用unique，形容词作表语。故填unique。 63．The car is parked (附近地). 【答案】nearby 【详解】考查副词。句意：汽车停在附近。根据汉语提示，空处应用nearby ，副词作状语修饰动词“parked”。故填nearby。 64．We need air to (呼吸). 【答案】breathe 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们需要空气来呼吸。根据汉语提示，空处应用breathe，动词；动词不定式“to”后接动词原形。故填breathe。 65．You need to (记住) the expressions. 【答案】memorize 【详解】考查动词。句意：你需要记住这些表达方式。need to do sth意为“需要做某事”，不定式作宾语，因此空处为动词原形，memory动词为memorize。故填memorize。 第五部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，并判断文字正误。如果原文正确，则在该行右边的横线上标一个勾 (√)：如果原文有误(每行只有一处错误，则按下列方法对错误之处予以修改 该行错词：在错词下划一横线(__)，并在该行右边横线上写出修改后的词。 该行缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（^），并在该行右边横线上写出该添加的词。 该行多词：把多余的词用斜线 (\) 标注，并在该行右边横线上写出该词，然后用斜线把该词划掉。 It is Mother’s Day today. Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now. Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most               ______66_______ of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both               ______67_______ Dad and I planned to do something in Mother’s Day.           ______68_______ We got up early in the morning. Dad clean the                 ______69_______ house and then went shopping. When he returned back,            ______70_______ I found that there was a bunch of flowers in her hand.          ______71_______ I asked Mom stay in the sitting room and I cooked              ______72_______ in the kitchen. The dishes tasted very well. At dinner,            ______73_______ I told her it was a honor to have a mother like her.                ______74_______ Mother was grateful and moved by my words.                ______75_______ 【答案】 66．so→ but 67．houseworks→ housework 68．in→ on 69．clean→ cleaned 70．去掉back 71．her→ his 72．stay前加to 73．well→ good 74．a→ an 75．√ 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一家人在母亲节为辛勤工作的母亲准备惊喜，表达感激之情，母亲深受感动的故事。 66．考查连词。句意：妈妈有一份全职工作，但是她不得不承担大部分的家务。根据“Mom has a full-time job (妈妈有一份全职工作)”与“she has to do most of the housework (她不得不承担大部分的家务)”可知，妈妈有全职工作但是仍要做许多家务，两句话之间表示转折关系，应用连词but，需将因果连词“so”改为转折连词“but”。故答案为：so→ but。 67．考查名词。句意：妈妈有一份全职工作，但是她不得不承担大部分的家务。“housework (家务)”是不可数名词，不需要加“s”，需要将“houseworks”改成“housework”。故答案为：houseworks→ housework。 68．考查介词。句意：爸爸和我计划在母亲节做些事情。“Mother’s Day (母亲节)”，在特定的节日名称前通常使用介词 “on”，需要将介词“in”改为“on”。故答案为：in→ on。 69．考查动词的时态。句意：爸爸打扫了房子，然后去购物。由“went shopping (去购物)”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，需要将动词原形“clean”改为过去式“cleaned”。故答案为：clean→ cleaned。 70．考查动词。句意：当他回来时，我发现他手里拿着一束花。“return (返回)” 本身就已经包含了“回来”的意思，需要将“back”去掉。故答案为：去掉back。 71．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：当他回来时，我发现他手里拿着一束花。由“he (他)”可知，这里指的是爸爸，需要将形容词性物主代词“her”改为“his”。故答案为：her→ his。 72．考查非谓语动词。句意：我请妈妈待在客厅里，而我在厨房做饭。固定短语“ask sb. to do (请某人做某事)”中，不定式短语作宾补。故答案为：stay前加to。 73．考查形容词。句意：菜肴尝起来非常好。“taste”为感官系动词，后接形容词作表语，需要将副词“well”改为形容词“good”。故答案为：well→ good。 74．考查冠词。句意：我告诉她，有她这样的妈妈是一种荣幸。“honor”的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词“an”，泛指“一种”，需要将不定冠词“a”改为“an”。故答案为：a→ an。 75．通读全句，无错误。故答案为：√。 第六部分 书面表达（满分25分） 作文题目：My Favorite Festival 词数要求：不少于80词 写作要点:   1. 你最喜爱的节日是什么？ 2. 你是如何庆祝这个节日的？ My Favorite Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favorite Festival My favorite festival is the Spring Festival. It’s a time full of joy and warmth. Before the festival, my family and I clean the house and decorate it with red couplets and lanterns. On New Year’s Eve, we get together to have a big dinner. We eat delicious dumplings, which symbolize good luck. During the festival, we visit relatives and friends, exchanging greetings and gifts. Kids can get red envelopes with money. The Spring Festival makes me feel the strong family bond and the charm of traditional culture. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生描述自己最喜欢的节日以及如何庆祝这个节日。 【详解】1.词汇积累 充满：full of→ filled with 高兴：joy→ pleasure 美味的：delicious→ tasty 魅力：charm→ fascination 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The Spring Festival makes me feel the strong family bond and the charm of traditional culture. 拓展句：The Spring Festival makes me feel the strong family bond, which is also a reflection of the charm of traditional culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We eat delicious dumplings, which symbolize good luck. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】During the festival, we visit relatives and friends, exchanging greetings and gifts. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$