2025年陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生统一考试全真模拟英语试题（六）（原卷版+解析版）

2025年陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试 英语全真模拟卷（六） （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 第一节 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出其与划线部分所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1．sunny A．difficult B．public C．situation D．music 2．offer A．government B．pollution C．model D．welcome 3．clear A．heart B．wear C．near D．learn 4．sure A．sugar B．sit C．save D．supermarket 5．excuse A．express B．exercise C．exam D．excellent 第二节 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．How long will it ________ you to get there? A．spend B．cost C．take D．pay 7．some students in our class _______ the chorus(合唱团). A．join into B．join C．join to D．join in 8．—Why has the dance called “Subject Three” become a hit recently? —It ___________ young people’s hope for simple happiness. A．reflects B．changes C．produces D．breaks 9．The old town is famous ______ its long history and delicious snacks. A．to B．for C．with D．of 10．Liu Cixin has written ________ novel called The Three-Body Problem. A．the B．不填 C．a D．an 11．Bill, I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I______ forgot. A．clearly B．suddenly C．quietly D．completely 12．I don’t know ________ they will come to the party tomorrow. A．where B．what C．when D．if 13．—It’s easy to travel from Taiyuan to Beijing by taking the high-speed railway. —Yes,it’ s about_________. A．three hours ride B．three hour’s ride C．three-hours ride D．three hours’ ride 14．Chinese characters (文字) are one of ________ forms of written languages in the world. A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 15．It’s of great importance to protect the environment. Each of us ________ take an active part in it. A．can B．may C．would D．should 16．—Who taught you Chinese last year? —________. I learned it by myself. A．No one B．Someone C．Anyone D．Everyone 17．The doctor didn’t take a rest ______ the operation was over. A．after B．until C．and D．because 18．The number of doctors in this hospital ________ about two hundred. A number of them ________ women doctors. A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are 19．We will go to the park if it _________tomorrow. A．rains B．not rain C．will rain D．doesn’t rain 20．Don’t smoke in public places, __________? A．will you B．won’t you C．do you D．don’t you 21．______ amazing city Shanghai is! It attracts tourists from home and abroad. A．How a B．What a C．How D．What an 22．The medicine works more effectively ________ you drink some hot water after taking it. A．as B．until C．although D．if 23．John has finished ________ this book. A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 24．My brother spent much time ________ computer games last night. A．played B．to play C．play D．playing 25．—Would you like to have dinner with me this evening? —________, but I still have a lot of work to do. A．Yes, I will B．No, I won’t C．I’d love to D．It doesn’t matter 第二部分 完型填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。 Several years ago, I worked as president of my company. Our work was 26 for only four days of the week. So we decided that we took Fridays to do service projects in our hometown. One day, we went to a very old gentleman’s house to do a total cleanup. When we arrived, an elderly woman 27 us at the door. It was the daughter. She was 75, and her father was 97! Soon, we began to clean the house and the yard. That gentleman’s house had gone from dirt to a shining clean palace 28 the time we finished. The thing I most clearly remember about that day, 29 , was not the great cleaning job that we did, but something 30 . When we walked into the house, I noticed the wonderful drawings that decorated the walls. The daughter told us that her father had painted them, and that he hadn’t learned art 31 he was 80 years old. I was 32 : These drawings were works of art that could have easily been hung (挂) in a museum. At the time, I was in my early 30s and wanted to do something that would use my creative and artistic ability more than just being the president of a company would 33 . I always felt that it was too 34 to make a change at this stage of my life. But my 35 belief (信仰) got expanded (扩展) that afternoon! 26．A．short B．enough C．correct D．hard 27．A．showed B．helped C．invited D．greeted 28．A．by B．before C．with D．as 29．A．however B．otherwise C．instead D．moreover 30．A．similar B．extra C．different D．necessary 31．A．because B．though C．unless D．until 32．A．interested B．excited C．amazed D．relaxed 33．A．continue B．allow C．fail D．avoid 34．A．active B．simple C．difficult D．strange 35．A．recorded B．planned C．clicked D．limited 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 Mr. Smith is on a trip in England. This is his first time to go to England. One morning he wants to go to Sunny hotel, but he doesn’t know how to go there when he drives to a bus stop. He doesn’t take a map, either, so he doesn’t know where to go. At this time, he sees a boy in blue. He stops his car and walks up to the boy. “Excuse me, do you know Sunny Hotel, boy?” “Oh, yes, and I can take you there.” the boy says. Then the boy gets in Mr. Smith’s car. Mr. Smith drives about 3 kilometers, and they come to a small house. “Stop here!” the boy says. Mr. Smith stops his car before the house and looks at it. “Oh. where are we now? This is not Sunny Hotel.” Mr. Smith asks. “Sir, this is my house. And I’ll show you how to get there. Go back 2 kilometers, and then you can see Sunny Hotel on your left!” 36．What happens when Mr. Smith is on a trip in England? ________ A．He finds a map. B．He gets lost. C．A boy in blue helps him. D．He finds the Sunny Hotel quickly. 37．How many times does Mr. Smith go to England? ________ A．One time. B．Two times. C．Many times. D．Not mention. 38．How far is Sunny Hotel from the bus stop? ________ A．One kilometer. B．Two kilometers. C．Three kilometers. D．Four kilometers. 39．Does the boy take Mr. Smith to Sunny Hotel at last? ________ A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．We don’t know. D．Not mention. 40．What does the boy really want to do? ________ A．He wants to help Mr. Smith find the way. B．He only wants to make fun of Mr. Smith. C．He wants Mr. Smith to drive him home. D．He wants to go to Sunny Hotel too. Passage 2 Fan Shenghua, is one of the inheritors (继承人) of West Lake Longjing tea roasting technique (炒茶技艺) . He has been making Longjing tea for more than forty years. Longjing tea leaves are famous for their color, taste and shape. “You have to touch the leaves with your hands to feel how much water is being removed (去除) ,” Fan said. “If too much is removed, the leaves will break into pieces; if not enough is removed, the tea will taste bitter (苦的) .”   This traditional technique dates back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. It not only makes the tea taste good, but has also become an important part of Chinese tea culture.   These days, however, more people are using machines to do the job. “It’s easier, but the quality is not as good,” Fan said. “Machine-made tea floats longer in water and tastes bitter.”   When President Xi Jinping visited Hangzhou, he watched Fan roast tea. Fan changed the strength and movement of his hands as he roasted leaves. Xi later said, “The things made by two palms (手掌)  cannot be replaced by modern technology.”   Fan is now teaching some young men. His son, a 27-year-old college graduate, is one of them. “It’s a tradition. We need to pass it down,” he said. 41．According to Paragraph 2, what will happen to tea leaves if they have too much water? ________ A．They will go bad quickly. B．They will break into pieces. C．They will lose their fresh taste. D．They will have a bitter taste. 42．What does the underlined part “this traditional technique” refer to? ________ A．Picking tea leaves. B．Roasting tea leaves by hand. C．Drinking tea in a traditional way. D．Growing tea plants on the mountains. 43．What does Fan think of making tea by machine? ________ A．It is easier than by hand. B．It has a long history in China. C．It makes tea taste better and better. D．It becomes an important part of tea culture. 44．What can we learn from the last paragraph? ________ A．Fan’s son studies tea culture in college. B．Fan will open his own tea houses in China. C．Fan’s son is learning the tea roasting technique. D．Fan is making this technique popular worldwide. 45．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? ________ A．How to tell good tea apart from bad tea. B．Longjing tea leaves are the best in the world. C．How tea is packed and sent to many different countries. D．Sometimes only by hand can we make the best of the things. Passage 3 Artificial intelligence (AI) is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks. AI’s recent developments have got a lot of attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have an effect on fields like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs. According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries, AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the drivers’ jobs in the future. On the other hand. AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programs for AI systems and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced (代替) by AI. These include jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training. Where is AI? We can see it everywhere. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI more and more important. 46．What is AI? ________ A．A robot. B．A job. C．A group of technologies. D．A task. 47．What may workers feel about AI? ________ A．Worried. B．Bored. C．Attractive. D．Enjoyable. 48．AI can do a large number of things EXCEPT ________. A．lifting goods B．assembling cars C．digging the coal D．teaching students 49．According to the passage, we know that ________. A．AI can replace every work in the society B．AI can do everything for human C．AI can have feelings and excellent communication skills D．AI can create many new jobs for people 50．What does the writer think of AI? ________ A．Important. B．Terrible. C．Funny. D．Interesting. Passage 4 Lots of people find it difficult to read every day. So how can we make reading a habit? Read every day. Make some time for reading every day. You can read in the morning, or before going to bed. Even if you just spend fifteen minutes reading every day, you can finish a book in about twenty days. Molly Murray runs a bookstore in a town. She says that she and her husband go to bed early with a good book. And this habit has made their life easier and richer. Listen to an audiobook (有声读物). Some people may not have enough time for reading. Then audiobooks are their good choices. Book blogger Amanda Chatterton said, “I often put on my headphones and read when I am going for an-hour-long walk in the morning. It is such a good way. You can listen on buses, in the car, in the bath or when doing jobs around the house.” Join a book club. Book clubs are a perfect way for people who like to read and make friends at the same time. What’s more, the book club can also give people some advice on reading. It often encourages people to try different kinds of books. Bookseller Alison Barrow reads a lot both for pleasure and for her job. As a member of a book club, she says, “The club helps me get into the habit of reading what’s just out and what’s to come.” 51．________ says that going to bed early with a good book has made her life easier and richer. A．Amanda Chatterton B．Alison Barrow C．Molly Murray D．Tom Felton 52．Amanda Chatterton read by ________. A．listening to an audiobook B．joining a book club C．reading books in the reading room D．reading in a bookstore 53．Which isn’t the advantages of joining a book club? ________ A．Getting some advice on reading. B．Making more friends. C．Reading different kinds of books. D．Finding a better job. 54．How many suggestions are mentioned according to the passage? ________ A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 55．What is the main idea of this passage? ________ A．What are the habits? B．How to join a book club. C．How to make reading a habit. D．Where is the best place to read. 第四部分 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意和汉语提示，在句中所给的横线上写出空缺单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 56．The farm was flooded, with the result that most of the (收成) was lost. 57．You can enjoy many (活动) such as swimming and tennis in the club. 58．It is much more convenient with timely (更新) and en-route directions (在途导航) . 59．We offered to look after our (邻居的) dog when she was away. 60．You will also study special subjects (有关的) to your major. 61．We will let you know probably next Tuesday and I hope to give you the (肯定的) reply. 62．To make sure of food safety, all food must be strictly, not (粗心地), checked before it leaves the factory. 63．Although this recipe looks long, it is actually very quick to (准备). 64．This is a new machine. Who can (操作) it? 65．A musing films can (吸引) people’s attention. 第五部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，并判断文字正误。如果原文正确，则在该行右边的横线上标一个勾 (√)：如果原文有误(每行只有一处错误），则按下列方法对错误之处予以修改 该行错词：在错词下划一横线(__)，并在该行右边横线上写出修改后的词。 该行缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（^），并在该行右边横线上写出该添加的词。 该行多词：把多余的词用斜线 (\) 标注，并在该行右边横线上写出该词，然后用斜线把该词划掉。 John was an America’s artist and scientist         _____66____ who studies birds. He was born in Haidi        _____67____ and received his educate in France. He came         _____68____ to the USA in 1804, which he devoted         _____69____ nearly all his life in watching, studying and         _____70____ painting wild birds. After have completed his book, John went to         _____71____ England in 1826 to get it publishing.         _____72____ The beautiful of his pictures of Kentucky birds         _____73____ made his book Birds of America big success.         _____74____ And he became famous. John returned to America in 1842 and lived in New York City until his dead in 1851.      _____75____ 第六部分 书面表达（满分25分） 近来，少数同学染上吸烟的习惯并认为吸烟很酷、很时尚。请你写一篇短文向学校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1．描述该现象； 2．吸烟的危害； 3．你的倡议。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．短文的题目已为你写好，不计入总词数。 The Harm of Smoking ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试 英语全真模拟卷（六） （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 第一节 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出其与划线部分所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1．sunny A．difficult B．public C．situation D．music 2．offer A．government B．pollution C．model D．welcome 3．clear A．heart B．wear C．near D．learn 4．sure A．sugar B．sit C．save D．supermarket 5．excuse A．express B．exercise C．exam D．excellent 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A 【解析】1．考查元音字母发音。 sunny [ˈsʌni]；difficult [ˈdɪfɪkəlt]；public [ˈpʌblɪk]；situation[ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn]；music [ˈmju:zɪk]。结合单词的音标可知，B项中划线部分与所提供单词的划线部分相同。故选B。 2．考查元音字母发音。offer [ˈɒfə(r) ]；government [ˈgʌvənmənt]；pollution [pəˈlu:ʃn]；model [ˈmɒdl]；welcome [ˈwelkəm]。结合单词的音标可知，C项中划线部分与所提供单词的划线部分相同。故选C。 3．考查元音字母与辅音字母的组合发音。clear [klɪə(r)]；heart [hɑ:t]；wear [weə(r)]；near [nɪə(r)]；learn [lɜ:n]。结合单词的音标可知，C项中划线部分与所提供单词的划线部分相同。故选C。 4．考查辅音字母的发音。sure [ʃʊə(r)]；sugar [ˈʃʊgə(r)]；sit [sɪt]；save [seɪv]；supermarket [ˈsu:pəmɑ:kɪt]。结合单词的音标可知，A项中划线部分与所提供单词的划线部分相同。故选A。 5．考查元音字母与辅音字母的组合发音。excuse [ɪkˈskju:s]；express [ɪkˈspres]；exerise [ˈeksəsaɪz]；exam [ɪgˈzæm]；excellent [ˈeksələnt]。结合单词的音标可知，A项中划线部分与所提供单词的划线部分相同。故选A。 第二节 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．How long will it ________ you to get there? A．spend B．cost C．take D．pay 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词用法辨析。句意：你到达那里要多长时间？A. spend 花费，主语通常是人，常用于“spend some time/money on sth”或“spend some time/money (in) doing sth”结构；B. cost 花费，主语通常是物，常用于“sth cost sb some money”结构；C. take 花费，主语通常是物，常用于“it takes sb some time to do sth”结构；D. pay 支付，主语通常是人，常用于“pay sb some money for sth”结构。根据“it ... to get there”可知，句子主语是it，其后有动词不定式to do，属于“it takes sb some time to do sth”结构。所以空处应用take。故选C。 7．some students in our class _______ the chorus(合唱团). A．join into B．join C．join to D．join in 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们班的一些学生参加了合唱团。A. join into：无此用法。B. join表示“参加，加入”，其后接组织，团体或人的名词，指参加某个组织或团体，并成为其中一员，或参加某些人的行列；C. join to：表示将某物连接到另一物；D. join in是指参加一般的游戏，谈话，辩论等活动。根据“the chorus”可知，此处是团体，要用join。故选B项。 8．—Why has the dance called “Subject Three” become a hit recently? —It ___________ young people’s hope for simple happiness. A．reflects B．changes C．produces D．breaks 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词。句意：—为什么“科目三”的舞蹈最近很受欢迎? —它反映了年轻人对简单幸福的希望。 A. reflects反映；B. changes改变；C. produces生产；D. breaks打破。根据“Why has the dance called “Subject Three” become a hit recently?”可知，它反映了年轻人对幸福生活愿望，所以空处应用动词“reflect”，作谓语，句子陈述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，结合主语“it”，谓语动词应为第三人称单数，即reflects。故选A。 9．The old town is famous ______ its long history and delicious snacks. A．to B．for C．with D．of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：这座古镇以其悠久的历史和美味的小吃而闻名。A. (be famous) to对于（为……所熟知，其后接人）；B. (be famous) for因……而著名（其后接特色特征，强调原因）；C. (be famous) with（无此搭配）和；D. (be famous) of（无此搭配）。根据“its long history and delicious snacks.”可知，这是特色特征，强调原因，要用be famous for。故选B。 10．Liu Cixin has written ________ novel called The Three-Body Problem. A．the B．不填 C．a D．an 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：刘慈欣已经写了一部名为《三体》的小说。根据句意可知，此处表示“一部小说”，表示泛指，“novel”是以辅音音素/n/ 开头，故用不定冠词a。故选C。 11．Bill, I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I______ forgot. A．clearly B．suddenly C．quietly D．completely 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：比尔，我原本打算在周六给你这张卡片，但我完全忘了。A. clearly清晰地；B. suddenly突然地；C. quietly安静地；D. completely完全地。根据“I planned to give you the card”和“but”表示转折可知，前面说计划周六给卡片，后面说忘记了，这里强调是完全忘记了，用completely符合语境。故选D。 12．I don’t know ________ they will come to the party tomorrow. A．where B．what C．when D．if 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我不知道明天他们是否来这个聚会。A. where在哪里；B. what什么；C. when什么时候；D. if是否。分析句子可知，“they will come to the party tomorrow”是宾语从句，从句成分完整，结合主句“I don’t know”可知，此处表示“不知道他们是否会来”，应用if连接从句。故选D。 13．—It’s easy to travel from Taiyuan to Beijing by taking the high-speed railway. —Yes,it’ s about_________. A．three hours ride B．three hour’s ride C．three-hours ride D．three hours’ ride 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词s属格。句意：—乘坐高铁从太原到北京出行很便捷。—是的，大约三个小时的车程。“三个小时”是复数形式“three hours”，以s结尾的复数名词的所有格直接在s后加“’”，所以是“three hours’ ”，用来修饰名词“ride”，表示“三个小时的车程”，应用three hours’ ride。故选D。 14．Chinese characters (文字) are one of ________ forms of written languages in the world. A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：汉字是世界上最早的书面语言形式之一。根据“Chinese characters (文字) are one of ... forms of written languages in the world.”可知，此处是“one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，意为“最……之一”，early的最高级是earliest。故选D。 15．It’s of great importance to protect the environment. Each of us ________ take an active part in it. A．can B．may C．would D．should 【答案】D 【详解】句意：保护环境是非常重要的。我们每个人都应该积极参与其中。 考查情态动词辨析。can能；may也许；would就会；should应该；根据“It’s of great importance to protect the environment”保护环境非常重要；可知此处指“大家都应该积极参与”，表责任、义务；故选D。 16．—Who taught you Chinese last year? —________. I learned it by myself. A．No one B．Someone C．Anyone D．Everyone 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：— 去年谁教你中文？— 没有人。我自学的中文。A. No one没有人；B. Someone某个人；C. Anyone任何人；D. Everyone每个人。根据“I learned it by myself. (我自学的它)”可知，没有人教我中文。故选A。 17．The doctor didn’t take a rest ______ the operation was over. A．after B．until C．and D．because 【答案】B 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：医生直到手术结束才休息。A. after在……之后；B. until直到……为止；C. and和；D. because因为。not ... until ...是一个固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故选B。 18．The number of doctors in this hospital ________ about two hundred. A number of them ________ women doctors. A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这家医院里医生的数量大约是二百人。他们当中许多人是女医生。the number of＋可数名词复数，意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，第一空用is；a number of＋可数名词复数，意为“大量……”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，第二空用are。故选D。 19．We will go to the park if it _________tomorrow. A．rains B．not rain C．will rain D．doesn’t rain 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。分析句子结构，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，根据句意，此处表示“如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园”，用否定形式，主语it为第三人称单数，需借助助动词“doesn’t”。故选D。 20．Don’t smoke in public places, __________? A．will you B．won’t you C．do you D．don’t you 【答案】A 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：不要在公共场所吸烟，好吗？“Don’t smoke in public places”为祈使句的否定形式，其反意疑问句部分要用“will you”，这是一种固定的表达习惯，用来询问对方是否愿意遵守祈使句所表达的要求。故选A。 21．______ amazing city Shanghai is! It attracts tourists from home and abroad. A．How a B．What a C．How D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：上海真是个令人惊叹的城市！它吸引了国内外游客。感叹句的中心词是“city”，是可数名词单数，符合感叹句型结构：“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，并且“amazing”以元音音素开头，所以要用“What an”来引导感叹句。故选D。 22．The medicine works more effectively ________ you drink some hot water after taking it. A．as B．until C．although D．if 【答案】D 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：如果你在服用后喝些热水，这种药会更有效。A. as因为；B. until到……时；C. although虽然；D. if如果。分析句子结合可知，“you drink some hot water after taking it”是“The medicine works more effectively”的条件，即“如果你喝热水，药效会更好。”，空处应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 23．John has finished ________ this book. A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：约翰已经读完了这本书。finish doing sth表示“完成做某事”，固定短语，所以此处用动名词形式reading作宾语。故选C。 24．My brother spent much time ________ computer games last night. A．played B．to play C．play D．playing 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我弟弟昨晚花了大量时间打电脑游戏。“spend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth”意为“做某事花某人多长时间”，此处要用动名词词形playing作宾语。故选D。 25．—Would you like to have dinner with me this evening? —________, but I still have a lot of work to do. A．Yes, I will B．No, I won’t C．I’d love to D．It doesn’t matter 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—今天晚上你愿意和我一起吃晚饭吗？— 我很想去，但我还有很多工作要做。A. Yes, I will是的，我会去的；B. No, I won’t不，我不去。C. I’d love to我想去；D. It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“Would you like to have dinner with me this evening? (今天晚上你愿意和我一起吃晚饭吗？)”可知，是在邀请，出于礼貌，应该用委婉的方式进行答应或拒绝，根据“but I still have a lot of work to do. (但我还有很多工作要做)”可知，此处给出了礼貌的应答，I’d love to符合语境。故选C。 第二部分 完型填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。 Several years ago, I worked as president of my company. Our work was 26 for only four days of the week. So we decided that we took Fridays to do service projects in our hometown. One day, we went to a very old gentleman’s house to do a total cleanup. When we arrived, an elderly woman 27 us at the door. It was the daughter. She was 75, and her father was 97! Soon, we began to clean the house and the yard. That gentleman’s house had gone from dirt to a shining clean palace 28 the time we finished. The thing I most clearly remember about that day, 29 , was not the great cleaning job that we did, but something 30 . When we walked into the house, I noticed the wonderful drawings that decorated the walls. The daughter told us that her father had painted them, and that he hadn’t learned art 31 he was 80 years old. I was 32 : These drawings were works of art that could have easily been hung (挂) in a museum. At the time, I was in my early 30s and wanted to do something that would use my creative and artistic ability more than just being the president of a company would 33 . I always felt that it was too 34 to make a change at this stage of my life. But my 35 belief (信仰) got expanded (扩展) that afternoon! 26．A．short B．enough C．correct D．hard 27．A．showed B．helped C．invited D．greeted 28．A．by B．before C．with D．as 29．A．however B．otherwise C．instead D．moreover 30．A．similar B．extra C．different D．necessary 31．A．because B．though C．unless D．until 32．A．interested B．excited C．amazed D．relaxed 33．A．continue B．allow C．fail D．avoid 34．A．active B．simple C．difficult D．strange 35．A．recorded B．planned C．clicked D．limited 【答案】 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．D 【导语】这是一篇记述文。文章讲述身为公司总裁的作者，因每周工作四天，周五开展家乡服务项目，在一次帮97岁老人打扫时，被其80岁学画创作的精美画作触动，拓展了自己对人生改变的固有信念 。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的工作仅在一周中的四天内完成就足够了。A. short短的；B. enough足够的；C. correct正确的；D. hard困难的。根据后文“So we decided that we took Fridays to do service projects in our hometown. (所以我们决定周五在我们家乡做一些服务项目。)”可知，四天足以处理完一周的工作事务，所以周五有时间去做服务项目。故选B。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达时，一位老妇人在门口迎接了我们。A. showed展示；B. helped帮助；C. invited邀请；D. greeted迎接。根据“When we arrived, an elderly woman ... us at the door. (当我们到达时，一位老妇人在门口……我们。)”可知，当我们到达时，一位老妇人在门口迎接我们。故选D。 28．考查介词词义辨析。句意：到我们完工的时候，那位先生的房子从脏兮兮的状态变成了一座闪闪发光的干净宫殿。A. by到……时；B. before在……之前；C. with带有；D. as作为。短语by the time，意为“到……时候为止”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故选A。 29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，那天我记得最清楚的，并不是我们出色的清洁工作，而是一些不同的事情。A. however然而；B. otherwise否则；C. instead代替；D. moreover此外。根据语境可知，前文描述打扫工作，后文强调记忆深刻的不是打扫工作而是别的事，故此处表示转折，副词however符合语境。故选A。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，那天我记得最清楚的，并不是我们出色的清洁工作，而是一些不同的事情。A. similar相似的；B. extra额外的；C. different不同的；D. necessary必要的。根据“The thing I most clearly remember about that day, ..., was not the great cleaning job that we did, but something ... (那天我记得最清楚的，……，并不是我们出色的清洁工作，而是一些……事情。)”可知，“我”记得最清楚的不是打扫工作，而是别的不同的事。故选C。 31．考查状从连词辨析。句意：他女儿告诉我们，这些画是她父亲画的，而且他直到80岁才开始学习艺术。A. because因为；B. though虽然；C. unless除非；D. until直到……为止。根据句意可知，是考查短语not ... until ...，意为“直达……才……”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故选D。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我大为惊讶：这些画作堪称艺术品，完全可以轻易地挂在博物馆里。A. interested感兴趣的；B. excited兴奋的；C. amazed大为惊奇的；D. relaxed放松的。根据语境可知，老人80岁才开始学习画画，但老人画的画能达到可挂在博物馆的艺术水平，“我”对此感到惊讶。故选C。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，我30岁出头，渴望做一些能更多发挥我创造力和艺术才能的事情，而不仅仅局限于担任公司总裁所能允许的范畴。A. continue继续；B. allow允许，使……成为可能；C. fail失败；D. avoid避免。根据语境可知，公司总裁这一职位所能允许“我”发挥创造力和艺术才能的程度是有限的，因此“我”想突破这种限制，做能更多发挥这些能力的事。故选B。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直觉得在我人生的这个阶段做出改变太难了。A. active积极的；B. simple简单的；C. difficult困难的；D. strange奇怪的。根据语境可知，“我”觉得在30多岁这个人生阶段做出改变是困难的。故选C。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但那天下午，我原本狭隘的信念得到了拓展！A. recorded记录的；B. planned计划好的；C. clicked已点击的；D. limited有限的。根据语境可知，那天下午，“我”有限的信念得到了扩展，意识到改变并非那么难。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 Mr. Smith is on a trip in England. This is his first time to go to England. One morning he wants to go to Sunny hotel, but he doesn’t know how to go there when he drives to a bus stop. He doesn’t take a map, either, so he doesn’t know where to go. At this time, he sees a boy in blue. He stops his car and walks up to the boy. “Excuse me, do you know Sunny Hotel, boy?” “Oh, yes, and I can take you there.” the boy says. Then the boy gets in Mr. Smith’s car. Mr. Smith drives about 3 kilometers, and they come to a small house. “Stop here!” the boy says. Mr. Smith stops his car before the house and looks at it. “Oh. where are we now? This is not Sunny Hotel.” Mr. Smith asks. “Sir, this is my house. And I’ll show you how to get there. Go back 2 kilometers, and then you can see Sunny Hotel on your left!” 36．What happens when Mr. Smith is on a trip in England? ________ A．He finds a map. B．He gets lost. C．A boy in blue helps him. D．He finds the Sunny Hotel quickly. 37．How many times does Mr. Smith go to England? ________ A．One time. B．Two times. C．Many times. D．Not mention. 38．How far is Sunny Hotel from the bus stop? ________ A．One kilometer. B．Two kilometers. C．Three kilometers. D．Four kilometers. 39．Does the boy take Mr. Smith to Sunny Hotel at last? ________ A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．We don’t know. D．Not mention. 40．What does the boy really want to do? ________ A．He wants to help Mr. Smith find the way. B．He only wants to make fun of Mr. Smith. C．He wants Mr. Smith to drive him home. D．He wants to go to Sunny Hotel too. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了第一次来英国旅行的史密斯先生想去阳光酒店却迷路了，一个穿蓝色衣服的男孩上了他的车，带他开了3公里到自家后，才告知他往回走2公里就能在左边看到酒店。 36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Mr. Smith is on a trip in England. This is his first time to go to England. One morning he wants to go to Sunny hotel, but he doesn’t know how to go there when he drives to a bus stop. (史密斯先生在英国旅行。这是他第一次去英国。一天早上，他想去阳光酒店，但当他开车到公交站时，他不知道怎么去那里。)”可知，史密斯先生迷路了。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“This is his first time to go to England. (这是他第一次去英国。)”可知，史密斯先生是第一次去英国。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“One morning he wants to go to Sunny hotel, but he doesn’t know how to go there when he drives to a bus stop. (一天早上，他想去阳光酒店，但当他开车到公交站时，他不知道怎么去那里。)”、第四段中“Mr. Smith drives about 3 kilometers, and they come to a small house. (史密斯先生开车行驶了大约3公里，然后他们来到了一座小房子前。)”以及最后一段“Sir, this is my house. And I’ll show you how to get there. Go back 2 kilometers, and then you can see Sunny Hotel on your left! (先生，这是我家。我会告诉你怎么到那里去。往回开2公里，然后你就能在你的左边看到阳光酒店！)”可知，史密斯先生开了3公里到了男孩家，再往回开2公里就是阳光酒店，所以阳光酒店离公交站是1公里。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Sir, this is my house. And I’ll show you how to get there. Go back 2 kilometers, and then you can see Sunny Hotel on your left! (先生，这是我家。我会告诉你怎么到那里去。往回开2公里，然后你就能在你的左边看到阳光酒店！)”可知，男孩只是让史密斯先生把他送回了家，然后告诉史密斯先生再往回走才能找到酒店，并没有带史密斯先生去酒店。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Sir, this is my house. And I’ll show you how to get there. Go back 2 kilometers, and then you can see Sunny Hotel on your left! (先生，这是我家。我会告诉你怎么到那里去。往回开2公里，然后你就能在你的左边看到阳光酒店！)”可知，男孩先让史密斯先生把他送回了家，然后才告诉史密斯先生酒店的位置，所以男孩真正想做的是让史密斯先生开车送他回家。故选C。 Passage 2 Fan Shenghua, is one of the inheritors (继承人) of West Lake Longjing tea roasting technique (炒茶技艺) . He has been making Longjing tea for more than forty years. Longjing tea leaves are famous for their color, taste and shape. “You have to touch the leaves with your hands to feel how much water is being removed (去除) ,” Fan said. “If too much is removed, the leaves will break into pieces; if not enough is removed, the tea will taste bitter (苦的) .”   This traditional technique dates back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. It not only makes the tea taste good, but has also become an important part of Chinese tea culture.   These days, however, more people are using machines to do the job. “It’s easier, but the quality is not as good,” Fan said. “Machine-made tea floats longer in water and tastes bitter.”   When President Xi Jinping visited Hangzhou, he watched Fan roast tea. Fan changed the strength and movement of his hands as he roasted leaves. Xi later said, “The things made by two palms (手掌)  cannot be replaced by modern technology.”   Fan is now teaching some young men. His son, a 27-year-old college graduate, is one of them. “It’s a tradition. We need to pass it down,” he said. 41．According to Paragraph 2, what will happen to tea leaves if they have too much water? ________ A．They will go bad quickly. B．They will break into pieces. C．They will lose their fresh taste. D．They will have a bitter taste. 42．What does the underlined part “this traditional technique” refer to? ________ A．Picking tea leaves. B．Roasting tea leaves by hand. C．Drinking tea in a traditional way. D．Growing tea plants on the mountains. 43．What does Fan think of making tea by machine? ________ A．It is easier than by hand. B．It has a long history in China. C．It makes tea taste better and better. D．It becomes an important part of tea culture. 44．What can we learn from the last paragraph? ________ A．Fan’s son studies tea culture in college. B．Fan will open his own tea houses in China. C．Fan’s son is learning the tea roasting technique. D．Fan is making this technique popular worldwide. 45．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? ________ A．How to tell good tea apart from bad tea. B．Longjing tea leaves are the best in the world. C．How tea is packed and sent to many different countries. D．Sometimes only by hand can we make the best of the things. 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了龙井茶人人皆知，闻名中外，上等龙井茶是由手工制作，而非机器，龙井茶手工制作大师樊生华，用其精湛的制茶工艺征服了众人，并带起徒弟，只为传承中国传统文化。 41．细节理解题。根据第二段中“if not enough is removed, the tea will taste bitter. (如果去掉的不够，茶尝起来会苦。)”可知，有太多的水，茶叶会变得有点苦。故选D。 42．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“You have to touch the leaves with your hands to feel how much water is being removed (你必须用手触摸叶子来感受有多少水被带走了)”可推断，这种传统工艺是指“用手炒茶”这个技术。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据第四段中“It’s easier, but the quality is not as good (这样比较容易，但是质量不太好)”可知，樊认为用机器制茶比手工制茶更简单。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Fan is now teaching some young men. His son, a 27-year-old college graduate, is one of them. (现在教一些年轻人。他的儿子，一个27岁的大学毕业生，就是其中之一。)” 可知，樊的儿子现在正在学习手工炒茶。故选C。 45．主旨大意题。根据第四段中“It’s easier, but the quality is not as good (这样比较容易，但是质量不太好)”结合全文内容可知，本文通过讲述龙井茶的制作和传承来告诉我们，有时候，只有用手才能使事物变得最好。故选D。 Passage 3 Artificial intelligence (AI) is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks. AI’s recent developments have got a lot of attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have an effect on fields like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs. According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries, AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the drivers’ jobs in the future. On the other hand. AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programs for AI systems and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced (代替) by AI. These include jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training. Where is AI? We can see it everywhere. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI more and more important. 46．What is AI? ________ A．A robot. B．A job. C．A group of technologies. D．A task. 47．What may workers feel about AI? ________ A．Worried. B．Bored. C．Attractive. D．Enjoyable. 48．AI can do a large number of things EXCEPT ________. A．lifting goods B．assembling cars C．digging the coal D．teaching students 49．According to the passage, we know that ________. A．AI can replace every work in the society B．AI can do everything for human C．AI can have feelings and excellent communication skills D．AI can create many new jobs for people 50．What does the writer think of AI? ________ A．Important. B．Terrible. C．Funny. D．Interesting. 【答案】46．C 47．A 48．D 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能的快速发展及其对社会的影响，包括带来的便利与挑战。 46．细节理解题。根据第一段“AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks. (AI是一组技术，帮助机器获取、理解和使用信息来执行任务。)”可知，AI是一组技术。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据第二段“But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs. (但是，这种关注也引发了许多恐惧。特别是，许多工人担心AI可能会让他们失去工作。)”可知，许多工人担心AI可能会让他们会失去工作。由此可知，工人是感到担忧的。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据第三段“In some industries, AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. (在某些行业中，AI已经在执行人们过去常做的工作，如组装汽车、挖煤和搬运货物。)”可知，人工智能可以组装汽车、挖煤和搬运货物。由此可知，文中没有提到教学生。故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据第四段“On the other hand. AI will also create many new jobs for people.  (另一方面，AI也会为人们创造许多新的工作机会。)”可知，AI也会为人们创造许多新的工作机会。故选D。 50．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI more and more important. (它正在许多方面改变人们的生活和工作方式，这使得AI变得越来越重要。)”可知，作者认为AI变得越来越重要。故选A。 Passage 4 Lots of people find it difficult to read every day. So how can we make reading a habit? Read every day. Make some time for reading every day. You can read in the morning, or before going to bed. Even if you just spend fifteen minutes reading every day, you can finish a book in about twenty days. Molly Murray runs a bookstore in a town. She says that she and her husband go to bed early with a good book. And this habit has made their life easier and richer. Listen to an audiobook (有声读物). Some people may not have enough time for reading. Then audiobooks are their good choices. Book blogger Amanda Chatterton said, “I often put on my headphones and read when I am going for an-hour-long walk in the morning. It is such a good way. You can listen on buses, in the car, in the bath or when doing jobs around the house.” Join a book club. Book clubs are a perfect way for people who like to read and make friends at the same time. What’s more, the book club can also give people some advice on reading. It often encourages people to try different kinds of books. Bookseller Alison Barrow reads a lot both for pleasure and for her job. As a member of a book club, she says, “The club helps me get into the habit of reading what’s just out and what’s to come.” 51．________ says that going to bed early with a good book has made her life easier and richer. A．Amanda Chatterton B．Alison Barrow C．Molly Murray D．Tom Felton 52．Amanda Chatterton read by ________. A．listening to an audiobook B．joining a book club C．reading books in the reading room D．reading in a bookstore 53．Which isn’t the advantages of joining a book club? ________ A．Getting some advice on reading. B．Making more friends. C．Reading different kinds of books. D．Finding a better job. 54．How many suggestions are mentioned according to the passage? ________ A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 55．What is the main idea of this passage? ________ A．What are the habits? B．How to join a book club. C．How to make reading a habit. D．Where is the best place to read. 【答案】51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对“如何将阅读变成习惯”的话题，提出了三条建议，分别是：每日阅读、听有声读物和参加读书会。 51．细节理解题。根据第二段“Molly Murray runs a bookstore in a town. She says that she and her husband go to bed early with a good book. And this habit has made their life easier and richer. (莫莉·默里在一个小镇上经营着一家书店。她说她和她的丈夫会早早地上床，伴着一本好书入睡。而这个习惯让他们的生活变得更加轻松惬意且丰富多彩。)”可知，是 Molly Murray说和一本好书一起早睡让她的生活更轻松、更丰富。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据第三段“I often put on my headphones and read when I am going for an-hour-long walk in the morning. (在我早晨散步一小时的时候，我经常带上耳机进行阅读。)”可知，Amanda Chatterton的阅读方式是用耳机听有声读物。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据第四段“Book clubs are a perfect way for people who like to read and make friends at the same time. What’s more, the book club can also give people some advice on reading. It often encourages people to try different kinds of books. (对于想要同时阅读和交友的人来说，读书会是一个完美途径。此外，读书会还能给人们一些阅读的建议。它经常鼓励人们阅读不同种类的书籍。)”可知，读书会的好处是获得阅读的建议，阅读不同书籍和交友。选项D“Finding a better job. (找工作。)”在原文未提到。故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据小标题“Read every day. (每日阅读。)”，“Listen to an audiobook (有声读物). (听有声读物。)”和“Join a book club. (参加读书会。)”可知，本文一共提出三条阅读的建议。故选B。 55．主旨大意题。根据第一段“So how can we make reading a habit? (所以我们应该如何将阅读变成一种习惯？)”及全文内容可知，本文主要针对“如何将阅读变成习惯”的话题，提出了三条建议，所以文章主要讲的是如何让阅读成为一种习惯。故选C。 第四部分 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意和汉语提示，在句中所给的横线上写出空缺单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 56．The farm was flooded, with the result that most of the (收成) was lost. 【答案】harvest 【详解】考查名词。句意：农场被淹了，结果大部分收成都损失了。根据“ most of the ... was lost.”可知，空处需用名词词形；再根据汉语提示，空处应用harvest，不可数名词，作主语。故填harvest。 57．You can enjoy many (活动) such as swimming and tennis in the club. 【答案】activities 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：您可以在俱乐部享受许多活动，例如游泳和网球。根据汉语提示，空处应是activity，可数名词作宾语；根据“many”可知，此处应用复数名词，activity的复数形式是activities。故填activities。 58．It is much more convenient with timely (更新) and en-route directions (在途导航) . 【答案】updates 【详解】考查名词。句意：有了及时的更新和在途导航就方便多了。根据汉语提示，空处应是名词update，作宾语，空格前有形容词timely修饰，指软件的多次及时更新，应用复数形式updates。故填updates。 59．We offered to look after our (邻居的) dog when she was away. 【答案】neighbour’s/ neighbor’s 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：当邻居不在的时候，我们主动提出要照顾她的狗。“邻居的”用名词所有格，根据“when she was away.”可知，特指这一个邻居，用单数所有格neighbour’s/ neighbor’s。故填neighbour’s/neighbor’s。 60．You will also study special subjects (有关的) to your major. 【答案】related 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你还将学习与你的专业相关的特殊课程。根据汉语提示，空格处应用形容词related，与空格后的“to your major”构成形容词短语，作后置定语；短语related to，意为“与……有关”。故填related。 61．We will let you know probably next Tuesday and I hope to give you the (肯定的) reply. 【答案】positive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们可能会在下周二让你知道，我希望能给你肯定的答复。根据汉语提示，空处应用形容词positive，作定语，修饰名词reply。故填positive。 62．To make sure of food safety, all food must be strictly, not (粗心地), checked before it leaves the factory. 【答案】carelessly 【详解】考查副词。句意：为确保食品安全，所有食品在离开工厂前都必须经过严格检查，而不是粗心大意地检查。根据汉语提示，空处应用carelessly，副词作状语修饰动词“checked”。故填carelessly。 63．Although this recipe looks long, it is actually very quick to (准备). 【答案】prepare 【详解】考查动词。句意：虽然这个食谱看起来很长，但实际上准备起来非常快。根据汉语提示，此处应用prepare，动词；根据空前不定式to可知，此处应是动词原形。故填prepare。 64．This is a new machine. Who can (操作) it? 【答案】operate/run 【详解】考查动词。句意：这是一台新机器，谁会操作它？操作：operate/run，动词，情态动词can后面用动词原形。故填：operate/run。 65．A musing films can (吸引) people’s attention. 【答案】attract 【详解】考查动词。句意：喜剧电影能吸引人们的注意力。根据汉语提示，空处应是动词“attract”；该动词位于情态动词“can”后，应用动词原形。故填attract。 第五部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，并判断文字正误。如果原文正确，则在该行右边的横线上标一个勾 (√)：如果原文有误(每行只有一处错误，则按下列方法对错误之处予以修改 该行错词：在错词下划一横线(__)，并在该行右边横线上写出修改后的词。 该行缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（^），并在该行右边横线上写出该添加的词。 该行多词：把多余的词用斜线 (\) 标注，并在该行右边横线上写出该词，然后用斜线把该词划掉。 John was an America’s artist and scientist         _____66____ who studies birds. He was born in Haidi        _____67____ and received his educate in France. He came         _____68____ to the USA in 1804, which he devoted         _____69____ nearly all his life in watching, studying and         _____70____ painting wild birds. After have completed his book, John went to         _____71____ England in 1826 to get it publishing.         _____72____ The beautiful of his pictures of Kentucky birds         _____73____ made his book Birds of America big success.         _____74____ And he became famous. John returned to America in 1842 and lived in New York City until his dead in 1851.      _____75____ 【答案】 1．America’s改为American 2．studies改为studied 3．educate改为education 4．which改为where 5．in改为to 6．have改为having 7．publishing改为published 8．beautiful改为beauty 9．America后加a 10．dead改为death 【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰的个人信息。 1．句意：约翰是一位美国的艺术家和科学家。此处需用形容词American作定语，修饰名词artist and scientist。故填America’s改为American。 2．句意：他研究鸟类。根据上文was可知，此处用一般过去时。故填studies改为studied。 3．句意：他出生在海地，在法国接受教育。此处需用名词education作宾语，表示“教育”。故填educate改为education。 4．句意：他于1804年来到美国，在那里他几乎一生都在观察、研究和描绘野生鸟类。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the USA，在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填which改为where。 5．句意：他于1804年来到美国，在那里他几乎一生都在观察、研究和描绘野生鸟类。devote...to...“致力于，把……用于……”，固定短语。故填in改为to。 6．句意：在完成他的书后，约翰于1826年前往英国出版。此处是介词after后接动名词作宾语。故填have改为having。 7．句意：在完成他的书后，约翰于1826年前往英国出版。get sth. done“使某事被做”，固定短语。此处是get it published“使书被出版”。故填publishing改为published。 8．句意：他描绘肯塔基州鸟类的画作之美使他的书《美洲鸟类》大获成功。此处需用名词beauty作主语，表示“美”。故填beautiful改为beauty。 9．句意：他描绘肯塔基州鸟类的画作之美使他的书《美洲鸟类》大获成功。success“成功”是可数名词，此处需用不定冠词a修饰，表示泛指。故填America后加a。 10．句意：约翰于1842年回到美国，住在纽约市，直到1851年去世。此处需用名词death作介词until的宾语，表示“直到去世”。故填dead改为death。 第六部分 书面表达（满分25分） 近来，少数同学染上吸烟的习惯并认为吸烟很酷、很时尚。请你写一篇短文向学校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1．描述该现象； 2．吸烟的危害； 3．你的倡议。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．短文的题目已为你写好，不计入总词数。 The Harm of Smoking ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： The Harm of Smoking Recently, a handful of students have picked up the habit of smoking. In their opinion, smoking is a way to be cool and fashionable. As everyone knows, smoking does serious harm to one’s health. It can result in lung cancer and many other diseases, causing many deaths every year. What’s more, the research shows that smoking is not only harmful to smokers themselves, but also bad for people around them, especially when they smoke in public. Smokers, please give up smoking for yourself and others from now on and live a healthy life! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。文章主要讨论了学生吸烟的现象、危害及相关倡议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 少数的：a handful of→ a small number of 导致：result in→ lead to 许多：many→ numerous 戒掉：give up→ quit 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Recently, a handful of students have picked up the habit of smoking. In their opinion, smoking is a way to be cool and fashionable. 拓展句：Recently, a handful of students, who think smoking is a way to be cool and fashionable, have picked up the habit of smoking. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As everyone knows, smoking does serious harm to one’s health. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】It can result in lung cancer and many other diseases, causing many deaths every year. (运用了现在分词短语作结果状语) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$