2025年陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生统一考试全真模拟英语试题（三）（原卷版+解析版）

2025年陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试 英语全真模拟卷（三） （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 第一节 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出其与划线部分所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1．make A．late B．cat C．have D．sad 2．get A．she B．me C．be D．let 3．this A．both B．bath C．these D．tooth 4．half A．talk B．small C．always D．calm 5．earth A．learn B．clear C．fear D．heart 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。make[meɪk]；A. late[leɪt]；B. cat[kæt]；C. have[hæv]；D. sad[sæd]。根据音标可知，make划线部分的发音与late划线部分发音相同。故选A。 2．考查元音字母的发音。get[ɡet]；A. she[ʃiː]；B. me[miː]；C. be[biː]；D. let[let]。根据音标可知，get划线部分的发音与let划线部分发音相同。故选D。 3．考查辅音字母组合的发音。this[ðɪs]；A. both[bəʊθ]；B. bath[bɑːθ]；C. these[ðiːz]；D. tooth[tuːθ]。根据音标可知，this划线部分的发音与these划线部分发音相同。故选C。 4．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。half[hɑːf]；A. talk[tɔːk]；B. small[smɔːl] ；C. always[ˈɔːlweɪz]；D. calm[kɑːm]。 根据音标可知，calm划线部分的发音与let划线部分发音相同。故选D。 5．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。earth[ɜːθ]；A. learn[lɜːn]；B. clear[klɪə]；C. fear[fɪə]；D. heart[hɑːt]。 根据音标可知，earth划线部分的发音与learn划线部分发音相同。故选A。 第二节 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．Her voice ______ like my mother’s. A．sounds B．sound C．looks D．look 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析和主谓一致。句意：她的声音听起来像我妈妈的。A. sounds听起来，动词第三人称单数；B. sound听起来，动词原形；C. looks看起来，动词第三人称单数；D. look看起来，动词原形。分析句子可知，主语“Her voice”为第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式；根据“Her voice”可知，此处表示“听起来”，要用sounds。故选A。 7．What should I do to ______ these problems? A．recover B．record C．ignore D．handle 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：为了解决这些问题，我该怎么做呢？A. recover恢复；B. record记录；C. ignore忽略；D. handle处理。根据“these problems”可知，我应该做什么来“处理”这些问题。故选D。 8．—What do you do? —I’m ________ office worker. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词用法辨析。句意：—你什么职业？—我是一名办公室工作人员。根据问句“What do you do? (你什么职业？)”可知，此处泛指一种职业，所以表达“我是一名办公室工作人员。”符合语境，因此用不定冠词，office以元音音素为开头，所以用an。故选B。 9．A terrible earthquake happened in Japan ________ March, 2011. A．to B．on C．in D．at 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：2011年3月在日本发生了一场严重的地震。A. to到；B. on在，表时间时，常与具体某一天或具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上连用；C. in在，表时间时，与年、月、季节或泛指的早上、下午、晚上等时间连用；D. at在，表时间时，指在时间上的某一时刻。根据“March”可知，此处是月份，表示月份的时间介词应当使用in。故选C。 10．—You seem to be burning yourself out with so much work! —______. I’m dying for a thorough rest and a good workout. A．Generally B．Actually C．Typically D．Exactly 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：—你似乎被这么多工作累坏了！—确实如此。我渴望彻底休息和好好锻炼。A. Generally通常地；B. Actually事实上；C. Typically典型地；D. Exactly确实如此。根据答语“ I’m dying for a thorough rest and a good workout.”可知，此处是对对方观点的认同，“Exactly”符合语境。故选D。 11．Are you ______ to help me clean the classroom after school? A．friendly B．surprised C．interested D．willing 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：你愿意放学后帮我打扫教室吗？A. friendly友好的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. willing愿意的。根据句意可知，此处询问对方是否愿意帮忙打扫教室，要用“be willing to do sth”，意为“乐意去做某事”，固定短语。故选D。 12．A classmate of ________ was here ten minutes ago. A．you B．your C．your sister D．your sister’s 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词的双重所有格。句意：你妹妹的一个同学十分钟前还在这儿。分析句子可知，是考查“a+名词单数+of+名词性物主代词/名词’s所有格”的结构，表示“……的（物/人）中的一个……”，D项“your sister’s”符合题意。故选D。 13．I think July is ________ month of the year. A．hot B．hotter C．hottest D．the hottest 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词的比较等级。句意：我认为七月是一年中最热的一个月份。hot：热的，形容词。根据句中“of the year”可知，此句表达的是“七月是一年中最热的一个月份”，应该用形容词最高级，形容词最高级前面要用定冠词the。故选D。 14．—Mum, ________ I finish my homework this evening? —Yes, you _________. A．need; need B．need; must C．needs; need D．needs; must 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—妈妈，我今晚需要完成家庭作业吗？ —是的，你必须完成。 根据“... I finish my homework this evening?”并结合选项可知，“need”在这里作情态动词，没有第三人称单数形式，所以第一空用“need”；对于以“need”开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答通常用“must”，表示“必须”。故选B。 15．—Which would you like, rice or noodles?   —I want ______. I’m full. A．either B．neither C．both D．all 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词。句意：—你想要米饭还是面条？—我都不要。我饱了。A. either (两者中的任意一个)；B. neither (两者都不)；C. both (两者都要)；D. all (三者或以上都要)。 根据“I’m full.”可知，说话者已经吃饱，不需要米饭和面条中的任何一个。neither表示“两者都不”，作宾语。故选B。 16．Yang Liwei’s name is known ________ in China ________ in many foreign countries. A．not only; but also B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not; but 【答案】A 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：杨利伟的名字不仅在中国而且在很多外国为人所知。A. not only; but also不仅……而且……；B. either; or或者……或者；C. neither; nor既不……也不……；D. not; but不是；但是。根据句意及常识可知，此处表示杨利伟在中国和外国都很有名，表示“不仅……而且……”要用“not only...but also...”。故选A。 17．Light ______ faster than sound. A．travel B．is traveling C．traveled D．travels 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：光比声音传播得快。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语“Light”，为不可数名词，谓语用单数形式。故选D。 18．The teacher said that the sun _________ in the east. A．rise B．rises C．rose D．has risen 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：老师说太阳在东方升起。本句为that引导的宾语从句，从句为客观真理用一般现在时，从句主语“the sun”为第三人称单数，故动词用三单形式“rises”。故选B。 19．I saw Tom ______ out of the school just now. A．go B．to go C．went D．goes 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：刚才我看见汤姆走出了学校。分析句子可知，此处应是非谓语动词，see sb. do表示“看见某人做了某事”，此处用省略to的动词不定式作宾补。故选A。 20．Our teacher told us ______ hard. A．to work B．working C．worked D．work 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我们的老师告诉我们要努力学习。“told”为动词“tell”的过去式；tell sb. to do sth.，意为“告诉某人做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 21．We found the river ______. A．pollute B．polluted C．polluting D．be polluted 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们发现这条河被污染了。分析句子结构可知，是考查“find+宾语+宾补”结构，宾语the river与所给非谓动作pollute之间是被动关系，即“这条河被污染”，应该用过去分词（polluted）作宾补。故选B。 22．He can hardly speak English, _________? A．can’t he B．can he C．does he D．doesn’t he 【答案】B 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：他几乎不会说英语，是吗？反意疑问句通常由两部分组成：陈述部分和疑问部分。疑问部分通常与陈述部分的主语和时态一致，并且陈述部分为肯定句时，疑问部分用否定；陈述部分为否定句时，疑问部分用肯定形式。此外，陈述部分包含否定词（如 hardly, never, few, little 等）时，陈述部分视为否定句，因此疑问部分应为肯定形式。由“can hardly”可知，陈述句表示否定含义且有情态动词can,所以反意疑问句应用can he。故选B。 23．______ advice you gave me! I won the first prize by using the way you told me. A．How good B．How a good piece of C．What a good D．What good 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：你给我的建议真好！我用你告诉我的方法赢得了第一名。这是一个感叹句，中心词是“advice”，是不可数名词，满足感叹句型结构：“What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）”。故选D。 24．Our teacher raised his voice ______ all of us could hear him clearly. A．as soon as B．in order to C．unless D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词和结果状语从句。句意：我们的老师提高了嗓门，以便我们所有人都能清楚地听到他。A. as soon as一……就（引导时间状语从句）；B. in order to为了（to 后接动词原形，表目的）；C. unless除非（引导条件状语从句）；D. so that以便（引导目的状语从句）。分析句子可知，“all of us could hear him clearly”是一个从句，“Our teacher raised his voice (我们的老师提高了嗓门)”的目的是“all of us could hear him clearly (我们所有人都能够清楚地听到他)”，故用“so that”引导目的状语从句。故选D。 25．— Would you please do me a favor? — ________ A．Don’t mention it B．No way C．My pleasure D．With pleasure 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：你能帮我一下吗？—没问题。A. Don’t mention it不用谢；B. No way没门；C. My pleasure愿意为您效劳，用作对谢意的客气回答；D. With pleasure没问题。根据“Would you please do me a favor?”可知，是请求帮忙，回答请求应用“With pleasure”，表示愿意帮忙。故选D。 第二部分 完型填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday my grandfather told me about his early days. When he left school, he found a 26 in a post office. He worked hard in the post office. Soon he had more money than his friends 27 his hard work. It seemed that he would have a bright future. When he was 25 years old, however, he began to 28 his job. He wanted a more exciting one, so he it the post office. Two months 29 he found a new job in a big company. Workers in this company usually travelled a lot. At first he really enjoyed the travelling. But after a year, he began to hate 30 . He had to move around and he was always in a car or on a train. The worst thing was that he 31 make any new friends. Even so, his boss was not satisfied with him. Two years later he had to leave the company. He was 32 at that time so he sold his house. He had to accept a part-time job in a book shop. He was surprised to find that he loved it! He made new friends every day and he enjoyed 33 books. Three years later, he 34 the shop owner’s daughter. Soon they had their first child. In the next years, they had another three 35 and four more book shops! He became very rich indeed. “Life is wonderful,” he told me. “The most important thing is that you should always try your best. Never give up!” 26．A．work B．stamp C．letter D．job 27．A．because B．because of C．as D．since 28．A．dislike B．like C．love D．be crazy about 29．A．ago B．before C．later D．after 30．A．it B．him C．her D．us 31．A．can’t B．was able to C．couldn’t D．could 32．A．happy B．energetic C．rich D．poor 33．A．to read B．read C．reading D．reads 34．A．married B．understood C．met D．visited 35．A．sisters B．brother C．children D．cousins 【答案】 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了爷爷从邮局到大公司再到书店工作的经历，强调了找到自己喜欢的工作的重要性。最终他发现，在书店工作让他感到生活充实和幸福。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他毕业时，他在一家邮局找到了一份工作。A. work工作（不可数名词）；B. stamp邮票；C. letter信；D. job工作（可数名词单数）。根据后文“He worked hard in the post office. (他在邮局工作很努力。)”可知，他在一家邮局找到了一份工作；且“a”后面要接可数名词单数，故用job。故选D。 27．考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于他工作努力，很快他就比他的朋友们有了更多的钱。A. because因为（连词，引导原因状语从句）；B. because of因为（介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词等）；C. as因为（连词，引导原因状语从句）；D. since因为（连词，引导原因状语从句）。“his hard work (他努力的工作)”是名词短语，此处表示原因，所以用because of来引出原因。故选B。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他25岁的时候，他开始不喜欢他的工作。A. dislike不喜欢；B. like喜欢；C. love爱；D. be crazy about热衷于。根据下文“He wanted a more exciting one, so he left the post office. (他想要一份更令人兴奋的工作，所以他离开了邮局。)”可知，他想要换工作，说明他开始不喜欢现在的工作了。故选A。 29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，他在一家大公司找到了一份新工作。A. ago以前（用于过去的时间之前）；B. before在……之前（用于时间点之前，也可引导时间状语从句）；C. later在……之后（常用于时间段之后）；D. after在……之后（常用于时间点之后）。“Two months (两个月)”是时间段，这里表示在离开邮局两个月之后，所以用later。故选C。 30．考查代词词义辨析。句意：但一年后，他开始讨厌它。A. it它（指代上文提到的事物）；B. him他；C. her她；D. us我们。根据上文“At first he really enjoyed the travelling. (起初他真的很喜欢旅行。)”可知，这里指代的是“the travelling”，所以用it。故选A。 31．考查情态动词辨析。句意：最糟糕的是，他不能结交任何新朋友。A. can’t不能（一般现在时）；B. was able to能够（一般过去时）；C. couldn’t不能（一般过去时）；D. could能够（一般过去时）。根据“He had to move around and he was always in a car or on a train. (他不得不四处奔波，总是坐在车里或火车上。)”可知，他总是出差，所以不能交朋友，且这里描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以用couldn’t表示“不能”。故选C。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时他很穷，所以他卖掉了房子。A. happy开心的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. rich富有的；D. poor贫穷的。根据“so he sold his house (所以他卖掉了他的房子)”可知，他需要卖房子，说明他当时的经济状况不好，很穷。故选D。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：他每天都结交新朋友，并且他喜欢读书。A. to read阅读（动词不定式）；B. read阅读（动词原形）；C. reading阅读（动名词）；D. reads阅读（第三人称单数形式）。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以这里用reading。故选C。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年后，他和店主的女儿结婚了。A. married结婚；B. understood理解；C. met遇见；D. visited参观。根据下文“Soon they had their first child. (很快他们有了第一个孩子。)”可知，他们有了孩子，说明他和店主的女儿结婚了。故选A。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，他们又有了三个孩子和四家书店！A. sisters姐妹；B. brother兄弟；C. children孩子；D. cousins表亲。根据上文“Soon they had their first child. (很快他们有了第一个孩子。)”以及“another three (另外三个)”可知，这里说的是他们又有了三个孩子。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 Once there was a famine (饥荒) in the town. A rich and kind cook gave some bread to twenty poor children. He said to them,“In this basket, there is some bread for you. Each of you can have one every day.” The hungry children ran to the basket quickly. They shouted and fought for the bread because each wanted to have the biggest one. At last they went away. They didn’t thank the good man. But Shirley, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not join them. She stood quietly. When the other children left, she took the smallest one left in the basket, thanked the cook and went home. The next day the children did the same. Poor shy Shirley still took the smallest bread. When she got home, her mother cut the bread open. Many pieces of silver (银) fell out of it. Her mother was very surprised and said,“Take the money back to the good man at once. Be quick, Shirley! Be quick.” When the little girl gave the cook the money, he said, “No, no, my child. It was true. I put silver into the smallest one to reward you because you are kind and honest. Go home, and the money is yours now.” 36．The rich cook gave ___________ to the children. A．some bananas B．some bread C．some clothes D．some books 37．When the other children shouted and fought for the bread, Shirley ___________. A．stood quietly B．shouted at them C．joined them D．laughed at them 38．Shirley’s mother let he ___________ when she saw the money. A．buy some food B．gave it back to the rich cook C．keep it quietly D．tell her father the news. 39．From the story, we know the twenty children lived a ___________ life. A．happy B．rich C．poor D．comfortable 40．The story tells us that ___________. A．It’s not important to say thanks to others B．fighting with others can help us get more C．Shirley’s mother didn’t like money D．a kind and honest person will get reward 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个懂得谦让的小女孩，最后受到好心人奖励的故事，并告诉我们都应该保持知足、平和和感恩的心。 36． 细节理解题。根据第一段“A rich and kind cook gave some bread to twenty poor children. (一个有钱善良的厨师给了二十个穷孩子一些面包。)”可知，那个有钱的厨师给了孩子们一些面包，故选B。 37． 细节理解题。根据第二段“But Shirley, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not join them. She stood quietly. (但是一个衣衫褴褛的小女孩雪莉没有加入。她静静地站着。)”可知，当其他孩子喊着抢面包时，雪莉静静地站着，故选A。 38． 细节理解题。根据第三段“Her mother was very surprised and said, ‘Take the money back to the good man at once. Be quick, Shirley! Be quick.’ (她的妈妈很惊讶，说道：“马上把钱还给那个好人。快点，雪莉！快点”)”可知，雪莉的妈妈看到钱就让她把它还给那个有钱的厨师，故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据第一段“Once there was a famine in the town. A rich and kind cook gave some bread to twenty poor children. (以前，有个镇上发生了饥荒。一个有钱善良的厨师给了二十个穷孩子一些面包。)”可知，二十个孩子过着贫穷的生活，故选C。 40．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A rich and kind cook gave some bread to twenty poor children. (一个有钱善良的厨师给了二十个穷孩子一些面包。)”结合全文内容可知，本文讲述了一个懂得谦让的小女孩，最后受到好心人奖励的故事。作者告诉读者“善良诚实的人会得到奖励”。故选D。 Passage 2 In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday of March every year is the National Safety Education Day for Students which helps students learn more about how to keep themselves safe. What are the common accidents at school? Let’s take a look. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It will protect you from falling things. If you are outside, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 41．When is the National Safety Education Day for Students? ___________ A．The last Monday of May every year. B．The last Monday of March every year. C．The first Monday of March every year. D．The first Monday of May every year. 42．The word “stampede” means ______. A．overcrowding leading to falls B．any infectious disease that kills a lot of people C．being under water and cannot breathe D．facing with great pressure 43．Why should people get under a desk quickly in an earthquake? ___________ A．Because it will make people breathe. B．Because it will protect people from falling things. C．Because it will protect people’s heads. D．Because it will help people to run away. 44．Which of the following is TRUE? ___________ A．When there’s a fire, don’t leave the classroom quickly. B．Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. C．When you want to get out of a fire, you shouldn’t make yourself close to the floor. D．It’s better to put something dry over your mouth and nose in a fire. 45．What’s the best title for this passage? ___________ A．Health Care B．English Learning C．Cooking Courses D．Safety Education 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了安全教育的重要性。通过列举3种常见灾害提供具体的应对措施和建议，帮助学生在紧急情况下保护自己。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The last Monday of March every year is the National Safety Education Day for Students which helps students learn more about how to keep themselves safe. (每年3月的最后一个星期一是全国学生安全教育日，帮助学生更多地了解如何保护自己的安全。)”可知，3月的最后一个星期一是全国学生安全教育日。故选B。 42．词句猜测题。根据第三段“A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. (踩踏事件总是发生在拥挤的地方。当你周围的学生开始推搡时，就站在那里，试着抓住一些东西。如果你在人群中摔倒了，请移到一边，用双手保护头部。)”可知，stampede意为“踩踏事件”。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据第四段中“When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It will protect you from falling things. (当地震发生时，你可以迅速躲到桌子下面并抓住它。它会保护你免受掉落的东西。)”可知，地震发生时，迅速地躲到桌子下面会保护你免受掉落东西的伤害。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. (许多人死在火灾中，不是因为火，而是因为烟雾。)”可知，许多人死在火灾中，不是因为火，而是因为烟雾。B项正确。故选B。 45．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. (在中国，安全教育现在变得越来越重要。)”可知，文章是讲安全教育的，下文又列举了三种常见灾害及应对措施和建议。故选D。 Passage 3 Women are on the whole more verbal than men. They are good at language and verbal reasoning. While men tend to be skilled at tasks demanding visual-spatial (视空) abilities. In fact, along with aggression these are the most commonly accepted difference between these sexes. Words are tools for communicating with other people especially information about people. They are mainly social tools. Visual and spatial abilities are good for imagining and manipulating objects and for communicating information about them. Are these talents programmed into the brain? In some of the newest and most controversial research in neurophysiology (神经生理学), it has been suggested that when it comes to the brain males are specialists while women are generalists. But one knows that, if anything this means in terms of the abilities of the two sexes. Engineering is both Visual and spatial and it’s true that there are relatively few women engineers. But women become just as skilled as men at shooting a rifle or driving a car task that involve visual-spatial skills. They also do equally well at programming a computer, which is neither visual nor spatial. Women do, however, seem less likely to fall in love with the objects themselves. We all know men for whom machines seem to be extensions of their identity. A woman is more likely to see her car, rifle or computer as a useful tool but not in itself fascinating. 46．According to the passage, women are usually good at ________. A．body language B．logical reasoning C．tasks demanding for the use of words D．both A and B 47．The word “accepted” in the last sentence of the first paragraph, roughly means ________. A．believed B．assumed C．received D．reconciled 48．In the author’s opinion, visual and spatial abilities are good for ________. A．achieving one’s objects B．mind and body C．programming talents into the brain D．imagination and communication 49．All the following tasks involve visual-spatial abilities EXCEPT ________. A．imagining and handling objects. B．providing a computer with a set of instructions C．shooting a gun and driving an automobile D．planning and making things as an engineer does 50．Why do women seem less likely to fall in love with the objects themselves? ___________ A．Because they have no visual-spatial skills. B．Because they are only good at language and verbal reasoning. C．Because they are less likely to see their charming or interesting aspects. D．Because they rarely use machines such as cars, rifles, computers, etc. 【答案】46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了男性和女性在语言表达以及视觉和空间能力上的差异。 46．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Women are on the whole more verbal than men. They are good at language and verbal reasoning. (总的说来，女人比男人更会说话。她们擅长语言和口头推理。)”可知，女性比男性更会说话，更擅长语言和口头推理，即女性通常擅长于需要使用言语的任务。故选C。 47．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Women are on the whole more verbal than men. They are good at language and verbal reasoning. While men tend to be skilled at tasks demanding visual-spatial (视空) abilities. (总的说来，女性比男性更会说话。她们擅长语言和口头推理。而男性往往擅长于需要视觉空间能力的任务。)”可知，除了攻击性之外，女性比男性更擅长语言表达，而男性的视觉和空间能力更强，由此可知，除了攻击性之外，女性擅长语言表达，男性视觉和空间能力更强是两性之间大家都认可的差异，由此可推出，形容词“accepted”意思是“公认的，为公众所接受的”，与believed“可信的”意思相近。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Visual and spatial abilities are good for imagining and manipulating objects and for communicating information about them. (视觉和空间能力有助于想象和操纵物体，以及交流有关物体的信息。)”可知，在作者看来，视觉和空间能力有利于想象和沟通。故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“They also do equally well at programming a computer, which is neither visual nor spatial. (她们也同样擅长计算机编程，这既不是视觉上的，也不是空间上的。)”可知，计算机编程任务不涉及视觉空间能力。故选B。 50．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Women do, however, seem less likely to fall in love with the objects themselves. We all know men for whom machines seem to be extensions of their identity. A woman is more likely to see her car, rifle or computer as a useful tool but not in itself fascinating. (然而，女性似乎不太可能爱上某些物品本身。我们都认识一些男性，对他们来说，机器似乎是他们身份的延伸。女性更有可能把她的汽车、步枪或电脑视为有用的工具，而不是其本身的吸引力。)”可知，女性似乎不太可能爱上某些物品本身，因为她们把某些物品只视为工具，而不太能够看到物品本身的吸引力。故选C。 Passage 4 Sporting activities are essentially modified forms of hunting behavior. Viewed biologically, the modern footballer is in reality a member of a hunting group. His killing weapon has turned into a harmless football and his prey into a goalmouth. If his aim is accurate and he scores a goal, he enjoys the hunter’s triumph of killing his prey. To understand how this transformation has taken place we must briefly look back at our forefathers. They spent over a million years evolving (进化) as Cooperative hunters. Their very survival depended on success in the hunting field. Under this pressure their whole way of life, even their bodies, became greatly changed: They became chasers, runners, jumpers, aimers, throwers and prey killers. They cooperated as skillful male group attack. Then about ten thousand years ago, after this immensely long period of hunting the food, they became farmers. Their improved intelligence, so vital to their old hunting life was put to a new use — that of controlling and domesticating (驯养) their prey. The hunt became suddenly out of date. The food was there on the farms, awaiting their needs. The risks and uncertainties of the hunt were no longer essential for survival. The skills and thirst for hunting remained, however, and demanded new outlets. Hunting for sport replaced hunting for necessity. This new activity involved all the original hunting sequences (后果), but the aim of the operation was no longer to avoid starvation. Instead the sportsmen set off to test their skill against prey that was no longer essential to their survival. To be sure, the kill may have been eaten, but there were other purposes, much simpler of obtaining a meaty meal. 51．What is the main idea of the passage? ___________ A．Hunting is very important in human civilization. B．Sporting activities satisfy the desire of modern society. C．It’s hunting that provides human beings with food. D．The importance of sporting activities in modern society. 52．According to the author, sporting activities ________. A．are essential to the survival B．have actually developed from hunting C．evolve as biological development D．are football games 53．For over a million years, our forefathers were basically ________. A．skillful sportsmen B．successful farmers C．runners and jumpers D．cooperating hunters 54．The word “operation (Par.4)” refers to ________. A．sports activities B．hunting C．farmers D．prey killing 55．Which of the following is true according to the passage? ___________ A．The goalmouth is equal to the weapon in hunting. B．Without hunting our forefathers couldn’t live. C．After our forefathers became farmers they still hunted for food. D．Farmers are satisfied with stable lives and they didn’t have enthusiasm for hunting any more 【答案】51．B 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体育活动是狩猎行为的重要改进形式，体育活动满足了现代人练习狩猎技能的愿望，这些技能是祖先为生存而发展起来的。 51．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“To understand how this transformation has taken place we must briefly look back at our forefathers. They spent over a million years evolving (进化) as Cooperative hunters. Their very survival depended on success in the hunting field. (要了解这种转变是如何发生的，我们必须简单地回顾一下我们的祖先。他们花了一百多万年的时间进化成合作猎人。他们的生存取决于在狩猎场上的成功。)”和最后一段中“The skills and thirst for hunting remained, however, and demanded new outlets. Hunting for sport replaced hunting for necessity. (然而，对狩猎的技能和渴望仍然存在，需要新的出口。狩猎运动取代了必要的狩猎。)”可知，本文主要讲的是体育活动是狩猎行为的重要改进形式，体育活动满足了现代人练习狩猎技能的愿望，这些技能是祖先为生存而发展起来的。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sporting activities are essentially modified forms of hunting behavior. (体育活动本质上是狩猎行为的改进形式。)”可知，体育活动实际上是从狩猎发展而来的。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据第二段中“To understand how this transformation has taken place we must briefly look back at our forefathers. They spent over a million years evolving (进化) as Cooperative hunters. (要了解这种转变是如何发生的，我们必须简单地回顾一下我们的祖先。他们花了一百多万年的时间进化成合作的猎人。)”可知，我们的祖先作为合作性的猎手存在并进化了百万年。故选D。 54．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Hunting for sport replaced hunting for necessity. (狩猎运动取代了必要的狩猎。)”和“This new activity involved all the original hunting sequences (这个新的活动包含了所有原始的狩猎序列)”可知，画线词所在句中的“This new activity”指的是上文提到的“Hunting for sport”，也就是体育运动，由此可推断出，后文说的是“但是这些体育运动的目的不再是为了避免饥饿”，由此可知，画线单词“operation”指的是“体育运动”。故选A。 55．细节理解题。根据第二段中“To understand how this transformation has taken place we must briefly look back at our forefathers. They spent over a million years evolving (进化) as Cooperative hunters. Their very survival depended on success in the hunting field. (要了解这种转变是如何发生的，我们必须简单地回顾一下我们的祖先。他们花了一百多万年的时间进化成合作猎人。他们的生存取决于在狩猎场上的成功。)”可知，我们的祖先通过狩猎而得以生存下来，即不打猎，我们的祖先就无法生存。故选B。 第四部分 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意和汉语提示，在句中所给的横线上写出空缺单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 56．Can you tell whether the air (质量) is good or bad ? 【答案】quality 【详解】考查名词。句意：你能判断空气质量是好还是坏吗？根据汉语提示，空处应用quality，不可数名词作主语。故填quality。 57．He had an (机会) to go to Beijing to study. 【答案】opportunity 【详解】考查名词。句意：他有机会去北京学习。根据汉语提示，空处应用opportunity，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数。故填opportunity。 58．This (餐馆) is known as for its Chinese dishes. 【答案】restaurant 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家餐厅以中国菜而闻名。根据汉语提示及空格后的is可知，空处应用单数名词restaurant，作主语。故填restaurant。 59．The (诗) comes from her new book. 【答案】poem 【详解】考查名词。句意：这首诗来自她的新书。根据汉语提示可知，空处应是名词poem，作主语，根据谓语动词“comes”可知，动词是三单形式，主语应是单数。故填poem。 60．We all need to live a (健康的) life. 【答案】healthy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们都需要过健康的生活。形容词“健康的”译为“healthy”，在句子中作life的定语。故填healthy。 61．I live with my parents and my (年轻的) sister. 【答案】younger 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我和我的父母和妹妹住在一起。形容词“年轻的”意为“young”，妹妹：younger sister，所以此处用比较级younger。故填younger。 62．Neil was sitting (独自) in the corner of the room with a book in his hands. 【答案】alone 【详解】考查副词。句意：尼尔独自坐在房间的角落里，手里拿着一本书。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用alone，副词，在句中修饰动词“sit”作状语。故填alone。 63．You need to (调查) the situation to see what needs to be done before acting. 【答案】investigate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你需要调查情况，看看在行动前需要做些什么。固定短语need to do“需要做某事”，“调查”investigate。根据“You need to”可知，空处应用动词原形。故填investigate。 64．Where is your equipment? I need to (检查) it. 【答案】check 【详解】考查动词。句意：你的设备在哪里？我需要检查它。根据汉语提示和空格前的“need to (需要)”可知，“need to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“需要去做某事”，“检查”译为“check”，动词不定式标志to后应用动词原形check。故填check。 65．The diamond in a flowchart (意味着) you can go one way or the other. 【答案】means 【详解】考查动词及主谓一致。句意：流程图中的菱形意味着你可以走一条路，也可以走另一条路。根据汉语提示，空处用动词mean，作谓语。句子描述的是现状，所以用一般现在时，主语diamond是单数形式，所以动词mean要用第三人称单数形式means。故填means。 第五部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，并判断文字正误。如果原文正确，则在该行右边的横线上标一个勾 (√)：如果原文有误(每行只有一处错误），则按下列方法对错误之处予以修改 该行错词：在错词下划一横线(__)，并在该行右边横线上写出修改后的词。 该行缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（^），并在该行右边横线上写出该添加的词。 该行多词：把多余的词用斜线 (\) 标注，并在该行右边横线上写出该词，然后用斜线把该词划掉。 Sam liked dancing best and wants to join 66 a dancing group. But Sam’s school didn’t has 67 a boys’dancing group. So he tried join the 68 girls’group. Sam thought that him problem was 69 over after he had been one of the dancer 70 in the group. But a biger problem was just 71 begin. The school didn’t allow Sam to stay in 72 the girls’ group. Sam was angry about in it, 73 so he went to a judge (法官). A judge 74 said it was not a right decision and told the 75 school to let Sam go back to the dancing group. 【答案】 66．wants→ wanted 67．has → have 68．tried ∧join → to 69．him→ his 70．dancer → dancers 71．biger → bigger 72．begin → beginning 73．删除in 74．A → The 75．√ 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个名叫Sam的男孩热爱跳舞，但由于学校没有男生舞蹈队，他申请加入女生舞蹈队后遇到困难并最终诉诸法律的问题。 66．考查时态。句意：山姆喜欢跳舞并且想要加入一个舞蹈队。根据“liked”和全文时态，可知本句并列谓语动词时态保持一致，都用一般过去时。故答案为：wants→ wanted。 67．考查动词。句意：但是山姆的学校没有男生舞蹈队。助动词did后面应该接动词原形，应该把“has”改为“have”。故答案为：has → have 68．考查动词短语。句意：所以他尝试加入女士舞蹈队。固定搭配“try to do sth.尝试做某事”，应该在join前面加上介词to。故答案为：tried ∧join → to 69．考查代词。句意：山姆认为在他成为舞蹈对的一员后问题就没有了。此处him后面接了名词problem，应该用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，应该把“him”改为“his”。故答案为：him → his。 70．考查名词单复数。句意：山姆认为在他成为舞蹈对的一员后问题就没有了。one+of+名词复数，表示“……之一”，应该把“dancer”改为“dancers”。故答案为：dancer→ dancers。 71．考查形容词。句意：但是一个更大的问题刚刚开始了。此处考查形容词比较级，big是辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节结构，变比较级应该双写尾字母g，再加上er，所以应该把“biger”改为“bigger”。故答案为：biger → bigger。 72．考查动词时态。句意：但是一个更大的问题刚刚开始了。此处为过去进行时，其结构为：was+doing，所以应该把“begin”改为“beginning”。故答案为：begin → beginning。 73．考查介词。句意：学校不允许山姆待在女生舞蹈队。山姆对此很生气，所以他去找了法官。此处“对……生气”应表示为“be angry about sth.”，in是多余的，应删除。故答案为：删除in 74．考查冠词。句意：法官说这不是一个正确的决定，并且告诉学校让山姆回到舞蹈队。此处的冠词应该表示特指前文提到的法官，所以应该把“A”改为“The”。故答案为：A → The。 75．通读全句，无错误。故答案为：√。 第六部分 书面表达（满分25分） 如今，养宠物成了很多人的爱好，这究竟是好是坏?大家意见不一。请根据以下要点，以“Advantages and Disadvantages of Feeding Pets”为题写一篇不少于80词的短文，并发表自己的观点。 要点： 1. 赞成者认为：动物是人类的好朋友，对主人忠诚，所以许多人把宠物当作家庭成员。另外，宠物向人们表达爱意从不需要任何理由，它们会陪伴主人做任何事情。 2. 反对者认为：养宠物要花很多时间和金钱，而且它们有时会袭击人，这很危险。宠物还会弄脏房间、传播疾病。 3. 你的观点。 宠物pet  忠诚be loyal to  传播spread Advantages and Disadvantages of Feeding Pets _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Advantages and Disadvantages of Feeding Pets Nowadays, more and more people feed pets in the city: Is it good or bad? Different people have different opinions. Some people are for the idea. They think animals are human’s good friends. They are loyal to the masters. Therefore, many people regard them as family members. What’s more, pets never need an excuse to show their affection towards you. They will accompany you to do whatever you want. Others are against it. They think people will have to spend much time and much money on pets. Sometimes pets can be dangerous. They may attack people, they will make your room dirty. And they may spread diseases. In my opinion, if you want to feed a pet, it is important to think it over. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。如今，养宠物是很多人的爱好。一部分人赞成养宠物，而另一部分人反对，除此之外，你还要表达自己的观点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 现在：nowadays→ recently 赞成：be for→ agree with 而且：what’s more→ besides 在我看来：in my opinion→ as far as I can see 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Sometimes pets can be dangerous. They may attack people, they will make your room dirty. And they may spread diseases. 拓展句：Sometimes pets can be dangerous, for they may attack people, make your room dirty, and spread diseases. 【点睛】【高分句型1】They will accompany you to do whatever you want. (运用了whatever引导的名词性从句) 【高分句型2】In my opinion, if you want to feed a pet, it is important to think it over. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试 英语全真模拟卷（三） （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 第一节 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出其与划线部分所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1．make A．late B．cat C．have D．sad 2．get A．she B．me C．be D．let 3．this A．both B．bath C．these D．tooth 4．half A．talk B．small C．always D．calm 5．earth A．learn B．clear C．fear D．heart 第二节 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．Her voice ______ like my mother’s. A．sounds B．sound C．looks D．look 7．What should I do to ______ these problems? A．recover B．record C．ignore D．handle 8．—What do you do? —I’m ________ office worker. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．A terrible earthquake happened in Japan ________ March, 2011. A．to B．on C．in D．at 10．—You seem to be burning yourself out with so much work! —______. I’m dying for a thorough rest and a good workout. A．Generally B．Actually C．Typically D．Exactly 11．Are you ______ to help me clean the classroom after school? A．friendly B．surprised C．interested D．willing 12．A classmate of ________ was here ten minutes ago. A．you B．your C．your sister D．your sister’s 13．I think July is ________ month of the year. A．hot B．hotter C．hottest D．the hottest 14．—Mum, ________ I finish my homework this evening? —Yes, you _________. A．need; need B．need; must C．needs; need D．needs; must 15．—Which would you like, rice or noodles?   —I want ______. I’m full. A．either B．neither C．both D．all 16．Yang Liwei’s name is known ________ in China ________ in many foreign countries. A．not only; but also B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not; but 17．Light ______ faster than sound. A．travel B．is traveling C．traveled D．travels 18．The teacher said that the sun _________ in the east. A．rise B．rises C．rose D．has risen 19．I saw Tom ______ out of the school just now. A．go B．to go C．went D．goes 20．Our teacher told us ______ hard. A．to work B．working C．worked D．work 21．We found the river ______. A．pollute B．polluted C．polluting D．be polluted 22．He can hardly speak English, _________? A．can’t he B．can he C．does he D．doesn’t he 23．______ advice you gave me! I won the first prize by using the way you told me. A．How good B．How a good piece of C．What a good D．What good 24．Our teacher raised his voice ______ all of us could hear him clearly. A．as soon as B．in order to C．unless D．so that 25．— Would you please do me a favor? — ________ A．Don’t mention it B．No way C．My pleasure D．With pleasure 第二部分 完型填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday my grandfather told me about his early days. When he left school, he found a 26 in a post office. He worked hard in the post office. Soon he had more money than his friends 27 his hard work. It seemed that he would have a bright future. When he was 25 years old, however, he began to 28 his job. He wanted a more exciting one, so he it the post office. Two months 29 he found a new job in a big company. Workers in this company usually travelled a lot. At first he really enjoyed the travelling. But after a year, he began to hate 30 . He had to move around and he was always in a car or on a train. The worst thing was that he 31 make any new friends. Even so, his boss was not satisfied with him. Two years later he had to leave the company. He was 32 at that time so he sold his house. He had to accept a part-time job in a book shop. He was surprised to find that he loved it! He made new friends every day and he enjoyed 33 books. Three years later, he 34 the shop owner’s daughter. Soon they had their first child. In the next years, they had another three 35 and four more book shops! He became very rich indeed. “Life is wonderful,” he told me. “The most important thing is that you should always try your best. Never give up!” 26．A．work B．stamp C．letter D．job 27．A．because B．because of C．as D．since 28．A．dislike B．like C．love D．be crazy about 29．A．ago B．before C．later D．after 30．A．it B．him C．her D．us 31．A．can’t B．was able to C．couldn’t D．could 32．A．happy B．energetic C．rich D．poor 33．A．to read B．read C．reading D．reads 34．A．married B．understood C．met D．visited 35．A．sisters B．brother C．children D．cousins 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 Once there was a famine (饥荒) in the town. A rich and kind cook gave some bread to twenty poor children. He said to them,“In this basket, there is some bread for you. Each of you can have one every day.” The hungry children ran to the basket quickly. They shouted and fought for the bread because each wanted to have the biggest one. At last they went away. They didn’t thank the good man. But Shirley, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not join them. She stood quietly. When the other children left, she took the smallest one left in the basket, thanked the cook and went home. The next day the children did the same. Poor shy Shirley still took the smallest bread. When she got home, her mother cut the bread open. Many pieces of silver (银) fell out of it. Her mother was very surprised and said,“Take the money back to the good man at once. Be quick, Shirley! Be quick.” When the little girl gave the cook the money, he said, “No, no, my child. It was true. I put silver into the smallest one to reward you because you are kind and honest. Go home, and the money is yours now.” 36．The rich cook gave ___________ to the children. A．some bananas B．some bread C．some clothes D．some books 37．When the other children shouted and fought for the bread, Shirley ___________. A．stood quietly B．shouted at them C．joined them D．laughed at them 38．Shirley’s mother let he ___________ when she saw the money. A．buy some food B．gave it back to the rich cook C．keep it quietly D．tell her father the news. 39．From the story, we know the twenty children lived a ___________ life. A．happy B．rich C．poor D．comfortable 40．The story tells us that ___________. A．It’s not important to say thanks to others B．fighting with others can help us get more C．Shirley’s mother didn’t like money D．a kind and honest person will get reward Passage 2 In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday of March every year is the National Safety Education Day for Students which helps students learn more about how to keep themselves safe. What are the common accidents at school? Let’s take a look. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It will protect you from falling things. If you are outside, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 41．When is the National Safety Education Day for Students? ___________ A．The last Monday of May every year. B．The last Monday of March every year. C．The first Monday of March every year. D．The first Monday of May every year. 42．The word “stampede” means ______. A．overcrowding leading to falls B．any infectious disease that kills a lot of people C．being under water and cannot breathe D．facing with great pressure 43．Why should people get under a desk quickly in an earthquake? ___________ A．Because it will make people breathe. B．Because it will protect people from falling things. C．Because it will protect people’s heads. D．Because it will help people to run away. 44．Which of the following is TRUE? ___________ A．When there’s a fire, don’t leave the classroom quickly. B．Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. C．When you want to get out of a fire, you shouldn’t make yourself close to the floor. D．It’s better to put something dry over your mouth and nose in a fire. 45．What’s the best title for this passage? ___________ A．Health Care B．English Learning C．Cooking Courses D．Safety Education Passage 3 Women are on the whole more verbal than men. They are good at language and verbal reasoning. While men tend to be skilled at tasks demanding visual-spatial (视空) abilities. In fact, along with aggression these are the most commonly accepted difference between these sexes. Words are tools for communicating with other people especially information about people. They are mainly social tools. Visual and spatial abilities are good for imagining and manipulating objects and for communicating information about them. Are these talents programmed into the brain? In some of the newest and most controversial research in neurophysiology (神经生理学), it has been suggested that when it comes to the brain males are specialists while women are generalists. But one knows that, if anything this means in terms of the abilities of the two sexes. Engineering is both Visual and spatial and it’s true that there are relatively few women engineers. But women become just as skilled as men at shooting a rifle or driving a car task that involve visual-spatial skills. They also do equally well at programming a computer, which is neither visual nor spatial. Women do, however, seem less likely to fall in love with the objects themselves. We all know men for whom machines seem to be extensions of their identity. A woman is more likely to see her car, rifle or computer as a useful tool but not in itself fascinating. 46．According to the passage, women are usually good at ________. A．body language B．logical reasoning C．tasks demanding for the use of words D．both A and B 47．The word “accepted” in the last sentence of the first paragraph, roughly means ________. A．believed B．assumed C．received D．reconciled 48．In the author’s opinion, visual and spatial abilities are good for ________. A．achieving one’s objects B．mind and body C．programming talents into the brain D．imagination and communication 49．All the following tasks involve visual-spatial abilities EXCEPT ________. A．imagining and handling objects. B．providing a computer with a set of instructions C．shooting a gun and driving an automobile D．planning and making things as an engineer does 50．Why do women seem less likely to fall in love with the objects themselves? ___________ A．Because they have no visual-spatial skills. B．Because they are only good at language and verbal reasoning. C．Because they are less likely to see their charming or interesting aspects. D．Because they rarely use machines such as cars, rifles, computers, etc. Passage 4 Sporting activities are essentially modified forms of hunting behavior. Viewed biologically, the modern footballer is in reality a member of a hunting group. His killing weapon has turned into a harmless football and his prey into a goalmouth. If his aim is accurate and he scores a goal, he enjoys the hunter’s triumph of killing his prey. To understand how this transformation has taken place we must briefly look back at our forefathers. They spent over a million years evolving (进化) as Cooperative hunters. Their very survival depended on success in the hunting field. Under this pressure their whole way of life, even their bodies, became greatly changed: They became chasers, runners, jumpers, aimers, throwers and prey killers. They cooperated as skillful male group attack. Then about ten thousand years ago, after this immensely long period of hunting the food, they became farmers. Their improved intelligence, so vital to their old hunting life was put to a new use — that of controlling and domesticating (驯养) their prey. The hunt became suddenly out of date. The food was there on the farms, awaiting their needs. The risks and uncertainties of the hunt were no longer essential for survival. The skills and thirst for hunting remained, however, and demanded new outlets. Hunting for sport replaced hunting for necessity. This new activity involved all the original hunting sequences (后果), but the aim of the operation was no longer to avoid starvation. Instead the sportsmen set off to test their skill against prey that was no longer essential to their survival. To be sure, the kill may have been eaten, but there were other purposes, much simpler of obtaining a meaty meal. 51．What is the main idea of the passage? ___________ A．Hunting is very important in human civilization. B．Sporting activities satisfy the desire of modern society. C．It’s hunting that provides human beings with food. D．The importance of sporting activities in modern society. 52．According to the author, sporting activities ________. A．are essential to the survival B．have actually developed from hunting C．evolve as biological development D．are football games 53．For over a million years, our forefathers were basically ________. A．skillful sportsmen B．successful farmers C．runners and jumpers D．cooperating hunters 54．The word “operation (Par.4)” refers to ________. A．sports activities B．hunting C．farmers D．prey killing 55．Which of the following is true according to the passage? ___________ A．The goalmouth is equal to the weapon in hunting. B．Without hunting our forefathers couldn’t live. C．After our forefathers became farmers they still hunted for food. D．Farmers are satisfied with stable lives and they didn’t have enthusiasm for hunting any more 第四部分 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意和汉语提示，在句中所给的横线上写出空缺单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 56．Can you tell whether the air (质量) is good or bad 57．He had an (机会) to go to Beijing to study. 58．This (餐馆) is known as for its Chinese dishes. 59．The (诗) comes from her new book. 60．We all need to live a (健康的) life. 61．I live with my parents and my (年轻的) sister. 62．Neil was sitting (独自) in the corner of the room with a book in his hands. 63．You need to (调查) the situation to see what needs to be done before acting. 64．Where is your equipment? I need to (检查) it. 65．The diamond in a flowchart (意味着) you can go one way or the other. 第五部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，并判断文字正误。如果原文正确，则在该行右边的横线上标一个勾 (√)：如果原文有误(每行只有一处错误），则按下列方法对错误之处予以修改 该行错词：在错词下划一横线(__)，并在该行右边横线上写出修改后的词。 该行缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（^），并在该行右边横线上写出该添加的词。 该行多词：把多余的词用斜线 (\) 标注，并在该行右边横线上写出该词，然后用斜线把该词划掉。 Sam liked dancing best and wants to join 66 a dancing group. But Sam’s school didn’t has 67 a boys’dancing group. So he tried join the 68 girls’group. Sam thought that him problem was 69 over after he had been one of the dancer 70 in the group. But a biger problem was just 71 begin. The school didn’t allow Sam to stay in 72 the girls’ group. Sam was angry about in it, 73 so he went to a judge (法官). A judge 74 said it was not a right decision and told the 75 school to let Sam go back to the dancing group. 第六部分 书面表达（满分25分） 如今，养宠物成了很多人的爱好，这究竟是好是坏?大家意见不一。请根据以下要点，以“Advantages and Disadvantages of Feeding Pets”为题写一篇不少于80词的短文，并发表自己的观点。 要点： 1. 赞成者认为：动物是人类的好朋友，对主人忠诚，所以许多人把宠物当作家庭成员。另外，宠物向人们表达爱意从不需要任何理由，它们会陪伴主人做任何事情。 2. 反对者认为：养宠物要花很多时间和金钱，而且它们有时会袭击人，这很危险。宠物还会弄脏房间、传播疾病。 3. 你的观点。 宠物pet  忠诚be loyal to  传播spread Advantages and Disadvantages of Feeding Pets _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$