专题01 阅读理解20篇-2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲(北师大版2019）

专题01 阅读理解20篇 1.（24-25高二下·江苏无锡·期中）The smell, the warmth, the distinct taste — a good cup of coffee is what gets us through the day and helps us to unwind at the end of it. And in walks the Pod Coffee Machine. This skillful kitchen device is here for convenience. Pros Cons ●Usually quite small-sized. ●Cheap to buy—some cost as little as £40 ●Good for occasional coffee drinkers, as the sealed pods keep coffee fresh. ●More expensive per drink than bean-to-cup coffee or beans. ●Coffee pods create waste. as many pods are plastic. To ensure that you get the best fix of caffeine, we’ve rounded up a list of what we consider the best po d coffee machines in mind. Hamilton Beach (49976) Pod Coffee Machine Twice as nice! Whether it’s for a quick cup on the go or a coffee date with friends, this hot beverage maker gives you the option to select a single serving or to brew up a whole pot. ★★★★21, 017 ratings $104. 99 Currently unavailable. We don’t know when this item will be back in stock. Nespresso Pixie Espresso Pod Coffee Machine Designed to please, not only is this machine small enough to fit in the smallest of kitchens, but the19-bar high-pressure pump also ensures that each pod is released to ensure master-style results. Heating up in only 25 seconds, this single-serve kitchen buddy will have your coffee ready in less than 2 minutes. ★★★613 ratings $159. 95 Nespresso Inissia Original Pod Coffee Machine This PREMIUM CHOICE model is ideal for small households who enjoy novel coffees that are prepared in no time at all. Or you can prepare the coffee for the go. ★★★★★3, 676 ratings. $149. 95 Only 10 left in stock. Order soon. $66. 75(Second-hand) Keuring K55/K-Classic Pod Coffee Machine If the strength or weakness of your coffee is one of your greatest concern, then this machine might come in quite handy. The smaller the pod the stronger the coffee. ★★★2, 665 ratings $118. 26 1．Who could be the potential targets of the Pod Coffee Machine according to the passage? A．Environment conservationists. B．Heavy coffee drinkers C．Occasional coffee drinkers. D．Bean-to-cup coffee lovers. 2．What is a good choice for a customer who has a budget of $100 for a coffee machine? A．Hamilton Beach(49976) Pod Coffee Machine. B．Nespresso Inissia Original Pod Coffee Machine. C．Nespresso Pixie Espresso Pod Coffee Machine. D．Keuring K55/K-Classic Pod Coffee Machine. 3．What’s the purpose of this article? A．To entertain. B．To explain. C．To advertise. D．To analyze. 2.（2023·山东·一模）The most innovative libraries around the world Some libraries use unique architecture to encourage visitors to explore the shelves and settle down with a new book, or use roving libraries to bring books to hard-to-reach populations. No matter how they achieve it, these novel libraries are keeping the magic of reading alive. Beach Library (Albena, Bulgaria) Reading a book on the beach is a classic, and in Bulgaria, one library encourages tourist to do just that. The white, weather resistant shelves lined up not far from the surf feature 6,000 books in 15 languages so every visitor can find the perfect read to enjoy while bathed in the sunshine.The Camel Library Service (North Eastern Province, Kenya) To fight low literacy rates in the desert of Kenya, the government created a movable library composed of nine camels bringing books to villages. The library travels four days a week serving the region. Currently the service focuses on children, but with more funding they plan to increase their reach both in distance and the titles they carry.Seikei University Library (Tokyo, Japan) Libraries are usually known for their quiet atmosphere, but this one encourages conversation. The library was designed with space-age, free-standing sound proofed pods (吊舱) to respect those who need uninterrupted study, while also being beneficial to other methods of learning; they serve as perfect spots for study groups and lively discussions.Macquarie University Library (Sydney, Australia) A surprising combination of cutting-edge and sustainable, this building, featuring a green roof, was made from recycled and designed to imitate the look of a eucalyptus tree. It is also state of the art, using robots to bring requested books to the front desk. 4．Who is more likely to visit the Camel Library? A．The government officials. B．Kids in the desert of Kenya C．The local villagers in the region. D．Fundraisers of this service. 5．What makes Seikei University Library different from other libraries? A．Its quiet reading atmosphere. B．Its unique design of space-age. C．Its freedom of lively discussions. D．Its weather resistant shelves. 6．Which library is a good example of going green? A．Beach Library. B．The Camel Library Service C．Seikei University Library. D．Macquarie University Library 3.（2024·山西临汾·二模）From displays of budding local creative minds to famous artists, airports are stepping up their game to share more of what their city is known for within the terminal. Visit our site and the most surprising, engaging, and inspiring art museums within an airport are just a click away. Athens Eleftherios Venizelos Airport Ancient Greece travels to you when you arrive at Athens Eleftherios Venizelos Airport. Before security, travelers can explore 172 pieces of archaeological artifacts from the Neolithic and Early Helladie to the Post-Byzantine period. Some of the pieces were actually uncovered during the construction of the airport. Even those not traveling through the airport can explore the displays thanks to an online 3D gallery. Doha Hamad Airport Social media enthusiasts have surely seen people posing for photos with the famous yellow “Lamp Bear” inside Doha Hamad Airport. You’ll also find 10 other giant statues and displays within the terminal. These include “A Message of Peace to the World,” a striking sculpture honoring the work of a local nonprofit organization, Reach out to Asia, that supports education in underprivileged Asian countries. The carefully-selected art on display is a cooperation between the airport and Qatar Museums. Seoul Incheon Airport Beyond traditional pieces of art, Seoul Incheon Airport takes things a step further by offering interactive experiences and classes for travelers. Within the airport is a branch of the National Museum of Korea exhibiting many pieces from its collection. There are rotating (轮流的) exhibits that allow frequent travelers to see a different selection of local artifacts and art pieces on different visits. There are traditional music concerts, ancient relic exhibitions and contemporary art displays. Singapore Changi Airport You may have seen the famous Jewel at Changi Airport in Singapore with its garden-enveloped waterfall. It is part of a larger shopping complex that encourages visitors, including those that are not traveling. Besides, there is other museum - quality art to explore like magnificent sculptures suspended from the ceiling, paintings lining the walls and even a rotating propeller (螺旋桨) that looks like a blossoming flower. 7．Which airport’s artworks can be appreciated both physically and virtually? A．Athens Eleftherios Venizelos Airport. B．Doha Hamad Airport. C．Seoul Incheon Airport. D．Singapore Changi Airport. 8．What do Doha Hamad Airport and Singapore Changi Airport have in common? A．They support charity causes. B．They boast splendid sculptures. C．They cooperate with local museums. D．They possess large shopping malls. 9．Where can the text possibly be found? A．In an art magazine. B．On a travel website. C．In a geography textbook. D．In a museum guidebook. 4.（2022·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·三模） Apps for Middle School Students Pixton With the right tools, summer can be a great time for getting tweens and teens to flex their creative writing muscles. Pixton is a free site for kids to make comics they can print or share online. Pixton is easy to use and also offers how-to videos and support. For a subscription fee, kids can access even more features. Be Confident in Who You Are This app is the first part of an award-winning series called Middle School Confidential. Presented as a graphic novel, it helps kids understand and navigate the social world of middle school. It takes on common issues like self-esteem（自尊）and fitting in. There's no read-aloud function, but there are quizzes to help kids work on social skills. SuperBetter This game-like tool helps teens stay motivated to take daily steps toward their goals. SuperBetter can be used to break negative patterns and improve self-image. It also enables teens to connect with other users, adding a social element that can encourage progress. The tool is tailor-made for each kid's needs, but it can take time to set it up. Instructables Want to learn how to bake cakes filled with chocolate-hazelnut spread? Instructables is full of do-it-yourself projects, including many that are great for summer. Some projects are good for organizing and managing life. There are also a few projects that may help with attention. Parents may need to pre-select projects because the site has some content about adult topics. 10．In what aspect does Be Confident in Who You Are help with kids? A．Improving their people skills. B．Encouraging them to read aloud. C．Helping them succeed in quiz games. D．Teaching them to write a graphic novel. 11．Which app can be designed according to users' needs? A．Pixton. B．Instructables. C．SuperBetter. D．Be Confident in Who You Are. 12．What does Instructables advise parents to do? A．Make food at home. B．Help their kids with their projects. C．Pay attention to their kids' interests. D．Select projects for their kids in advance. 5.（23-24高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中） The best museums in the UK for familiesThackray Museum of Medicine, Leeds This museum is a brilliant way of highlighting to your children how fortunate they are to have access to medical supplies such as medication and vaccines. It shows respect for the health heroes we should all be aware of. Tickets are for12 months so you can come as often as you like! Tickets: Adult-￡11.95 Child (5-16)-￡8.95 Under5s-free Dinosaurland Fossil Museum, Lyme Regis It is a museum for any dinosaur fans, aimed at people from 5 to 85 with an interest in fossils and dinosaurs. The museum houses an amazing collection of local Jurassic marine fossils and explains what they are ,why they are there and what they mean. Tickets: Adult-￡5.00 Child (5-16)-￡4.00 Under5s-free People’s History museum, Manchester This museum provides opportunities for people of all ages to learn about, be inspired by and get involved in ideas worth fighting for, such as equality, social justice, cooperation and a fair world for all. Little ones can borrow a backpack stuffed with tools and tasks to help them around the museum and there is a well-stocked craft table for creations inspired by the exhibits. Tickets: Free entry but a suggested donation of￡5. Eureka! The national children’s museum, Halifax Specifically aimed at kids aged 0-11, Eureka! has six unique zones to discover, each filled with hundreds of interactive exhibits designed to inspire inquiring minds to find out about themselves and the world around them. Zones include Desert Discovery, Soundspace and SoundGarden. Tickets: Adult-￡13.95    Child (3-15)-￡13.95 Child (1-2)-￡5.95    Under 1year -Free 13．Where should you go if you are a fan of dinosaurs? A．Leeds. B．Lyme Regis. C．Manchester. D．Halifax. 14．What are visitors to the People’s History Museum encouraged to do? A．Donate to the museum. B．Leave their backpacks outside. C．Consider buying an annual pass. D．Put together a craft table for little kids. 15．How much should a couple with a two-year-old child pay if they go to Eureka!? A．￡13.95 B．￡27.9 C．￡33.85 D．￡41.85 6.（23-24高二下·江西吉安·阶段练习）As Teachers’ Day approached, I received an interview assignment to talk with a very special figure about teaching. President Dr. A．P. J. Abdul Kalam talked with me about life’s toughest lessons and his mission of being a teacher to the Indian youth. He was now a leader and a wise old man. There was still a child in him though, and he was still curious about learning new things. To this day, he still remembered his first lesson in life and how it had changed his life. “I was studying in fifth grade and must have been 10 years old. My teacher, Sri Sivasubramanialyer was telling us how birds flew. He drew a diagram of a bird on the blackboard, drawing the wings, the tail, the body and the head and then explained how birds flew into the sky. At the end of the class, I said I didn’t understand. Then he asked the other students if they had understood, but nobody had understood how birds flew.” he recalled. “That evening, the entire class was taken to Rameshwaram shore by our teacher,” the President continued. “My teacher showed us sea birds. We saw wonderful formations of them flying and how their wings waved. Then my teacher asked us, ‘Where is the bird’s engine and how is it powered?’ I knew then that birds are powered by their own life and motivation. I understood all about birds’ dynamics. At last, he said to us with relief that we were very good.” “That day from not understanding to the final understanding, as well as the gratitude to the teacher, has always impressed me. A proper education would help develop a sense of dignity (尊严) and self-respect among our youth,” said President Kalam. 16．What does the author probably do? A．A reporter. B．A president. C．A teacher. D．A painter. 17．What can we infer from the recalled lesson? A．It was a drawing class. B．The teacher’s diagram was not complete. C．What the teacher taught was quite difficult. D．The students were too stupid to understand it. 18．How did the teacher deal with the confused children? A．By asking other teachers for help. B．By taking them to see the real birds. C．By bringing a bird to explain again. D．By drawing another diagram for them. 19．How did Kalam feel about his teacher? A．Disappointed. B．Stressed. C．Angry. D．Grateful. 7.（18-19高一下·福建莆田·期中）Many years ago, my dad was facing a serious heart condition. He was unable to do a steady job. He fell suddenly ill and had to be admitted to the hospital. He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the perfect job for him. He ended up working with the seriously ill children. He would talk, play, and do arts with them. One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed (瘫痪) her from the neck down. She couldn’t do anything, and she was very depressed. My dad decided to try to help her. He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all. All the while he would tell her, “See, you can do anything you set your mind to.”At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her. My dad also left the children’s hospital for a little while because he became ill. Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, in came the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking. She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave him a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read: “Thank you for helping me walk.” My dad would cry every time he told us this story and so would we. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctor, and my dad—who died just a few months after the little girl gave the picture—loved every single child in that hospital. 20．The author’s father worked at the local hospital to_______________. A．make his serious heart condition less serious B．keep himself occupied and pleased C．realize his childhood dream D．earn money to pay for treatment 21．How did the author’s father help the paralyzed little girl? A．He helped her practice walking. B．He visited her and made a toy for her. C．He showed her she could still do things. D．He painted special pictures for her. 22．According to Paragraph 3, the paralyzed girl _______________. A．eventually became a unique painter B．was sent home and never seen again C．gradually recovered and walked D．sent the author’s dad a picture painted with her mouth 23．What message does the passage mainly convey? A．It’s better to give than to receive. B．A sick person should not focus on his disease. C．Volunteering is a worthwhile thing to do. D．Love can sometimes bring great results. 8.（20-21高二下·湖南长沙·期中）I had moved to Japan for a long-term client consulting engagement. After a few days in a Tokyo hotel, I moved to an apartment. After being moved in by my colleagues, it was time to get dinner. I found a pizza deliver flyer (传单) in my mailbox and decided to simply order a pizza as I might have the previous week in Manhattan. The phone call to Cali Pizza was easier than anticipated and while waiting for the pizza I set about unpacking. Unfortunately, after 45 minutes no pizza. I figured that my “easy” call really wasn’t and that I would need to make alternate plans for dinner. While thinking about what to do next, my phone rang. It was Cali Pizza calling to say that they could not find my apartment based on the address that I had given them. Once it was determined that I had provided an incorrect address, the clerk on the phone asked me to describe what I could see from my window. After some back and forth they seemed satisfied that they knew where I was. A few minutes later the pizza arrived. This is when my “customer delight” experience took over. First, the delivery person apologized repeatedly for being late, then he showed me the small blue metal plate on my building with the correct address and finally he refused to accept payment for the pizza because he was late. Net result: one delighted customer (me), and frequent orders from Cali Pizza during my two-year stay in Japan. Such “customer delight” experiences become stories I have used to illustrate (阐明) what it means to truly delight a customer. 24．What did the writer do first after he moved in the apartment? A．Deliver flyers. B．Place an order. C．Call his colleagues. D．Set about unpacking. 25．Why was the delivery delayed? A．The number on the flyer was inaccurate. B．The clerk was unfamiliar with the address. C．The writer provided an inaccurate address. D．The pizza was sent to a wrong address. 26．What can we learn from the story? A．It’s never easy to settle down in a new city. B．A delayed deliver may result in good profits. C．One cannot be careful enough when placing an order. D．A short-term loss of benefit may reward a lot. 27．What can be the best title of the story? A．A pizza deliver flyer B．An unfortunate experience C．How to delight customers D．A “customer delight” experience 9.（23-24高二下·河南南阳·阶段练习）Life can change in the blink of an eye. For Bridgette Ponson, one of those moments took place in the parking lot at her workplace, Layton Christian Academy. While she was in the parking lot, her 2-year-old boy and 3-year-old girl in tow, a car hit them. This left the mother and her kids trapped beneath the car. Thankfully, the woman driver wasn’t driving very fast. At that moment, she was blinded by the sun. However, she got out of the car to help as soon as possible. Plus, she wasn’t the only one who stopped what they were doing to save Bridgette and her kids. Soon, Chris Crowder, CEO of the school, became aware of the accident. Without delay, he united a group of students to help. “It was split second,” Chris recalled. “I immediately just ran into the building because I knew I had to get a lot of people to lift this car. The students just heard me shout. All students from different countries just ran out and lifted it up.” Still, this wasn’t an easy task. The car was heavy. But the whole group of students worked together to lift the car enough for Bridgette and her kids to get free. Finally, one kid was flown to Primary Children’s Hospital while Bridgette and the other kid were taken by ambulance to the hospital. Although Bridgette took the brunt of the injuries, all three of them were expected to make complete recoveries within a few days. The heroic students who helped out certainly got their well-deserved praise. “I’m very proud of our kids. They ran out without hesitation, and they just knew what to do without even being told what to do. I’m even surprised by the driver who was behind the wheel. She immediately ran to help,” said Chris. 28．Which of the following caused the accident in the parking lot? A．The car was speeding. B．The driver was trapped in the car. C．Bridgette ignored the surroundings. D．The sunlight blocked the driver’s sight. 29．Why were the students gathered quickly by Chris? A．To meet foreign students. B．To avoid the car accident. C．To provide emergency aid. D．To lift the kids out of the car. 30．What can we conclude from paragraph 3? A．Many hands make light work. B．The hospital is no place to be sick. C．Injuries may be forgiven, but not forgotten. D．Praise makes good men better and bad men worse. 31．What did Chris think of the action to help? A．Passive. B．Hesitant. C．Timely. D．Expected. 10.（23-24高二下·贵州贵阳·期中）Jeremy Savage, aged 17, and Ian Marshall, aged 16, went to the Rocky Mountains with their parents for the weekend. On Saturday morning, the two boys decided to climb Cathedral Mountain by themselves while their parents relaxed at the campsite. After three hours, they reached the top with no problems. However, trouble began when they started the climb down the mountain. On one very dangerous part of the path, Ian fell three metres off the side of the path. Jeremy was able to climb down to where lan was. Ian was badly injured and could not move. Jeremy had to decide what to do. He needed help, but he did not want to leave his friend. He used water from his own bottle to clean the dirt and blood from Ian’s face and hands. He tried to help Ian stand up, but Ian’s right leg was hurting too much. They had to wait and hope that someone would come and help them. When the boys did not return to the campsite that evening, their parents became very worried. They got in touch with park workers and began searching for the boys. Soon more than 20 people were looking for the boys. As night fell, the boys were still missing. While they waited for help to arrive, Jeremy gave Ian his food and water and he let Ian lie on his jacket so he would be more comfortable. As the evening grew darker, Ian told Jeremy to leave him and go back to their parents, but he still did not leave. Jeremy thought it was too dangerous for lan to be alone. The night was cold and windy, and Jeremy used his jacket and an extra shirt to keep Ian warm. At sunrise, Jeremy decided that the only way to help his friend was to carry him. So, they started the long climb back to their parents. Sometimes Jeremy carried fan on his back. Sometimes he carried him in his arms. Finally, after four hours, they arrived at the campsite where their parents were waiting. “I will always remember what Jeremy did for me,” said Ian. “He saved my life. That is the greatest thing that a person can do for his friend.” 32．What happened to Ian on his way down the mountain? A．Ian left his friend to ask for help. B．Ian climbed down to where Jeremy was. C．Ian was badly injured and could not move. D．Ian decided what to do because Jeremy was injured. 33．Why did the boys’ parents get in touch with the park workers? A．Because they knew the boys got injured. B．Because they are worried about the bad weather. C．Because the boys returned to the campsite with wounds. D．Because the boys did not return to the campsite that evening. 34．What did Jeremy do for Ian while they were waiting for help? A．Jeremy had Ian’s food and water. B．Jeremy left Ian alone to find help from their parents. C．Jeremy let Ian lie on his jacket to make him comfortable. D．Jeremy gave Ian his jacket and only shirt to keep Ian warm. 35．Which of the following word can be used to describe Jeremy? A．Selfish. B．Brave. C．Timid. D．Considerate. 11.（20-21高三上·辽宁·阶段练习）A simple gesture can be formed into a child’s memory so quickly that it will cause the child to give a false answer to a question accompanied by that gesture. A new finding suggests that parents, social workers, psychologists and lawyers should be careful with their hands as well as their words. While memories of both adults and children are easy to react to suggestion, those of children are known to be particularly influenced, said lead researcher Sara Broaders of Northwestern University. Kids are used to looking to adults to tell events for them and can be misled even if not intentionally. Previous research, for example,  has shown that detail-loaded questions often cause false answers; when asked, say “Did you drink juice at the picnic?” the child is likely to say “yes” even if no juice had been available. It is not that the child is consciously lying, but rather the detail is quickly formed into his or her memory. To avoid this problem, social workers have long been advised to ask children only open- ended questions,  such as “What did you have at the picnic?” But an open-ended question paired with a gesture, briefly meaning a juice box, is treated like a detailed question. That is，children become likely to answer falsely. And it isn’t just a few kids: 77% of children gave at least one piece of false information when a detail was suggested by an ordinary gesture. Gestures may also become more popular when talking with non-fluent language users, such as little kids, Broaders said as hand movements can impart meaning of unfamiliar words and phrases. “It certainly seems reasonable that adults would gesture more with children. ’’ In general, Broaders advises parents and other adults to “try to be aware of your hands when questioning a child about an event. Otherwise, you might be getting answers that don’t reflect what actually happened. ’’ 36．What can we know about gestures from the text? A．They are rarely used by people. B．They have certain effect on children. C．They have not any function at all. D．They are often used by social workers. 37．Why are kids easy to be misled by gestures according to Sara Broaders? A．Children are easy to tell lies. B．These gestures are very attractive. C．Their memories are affected easily. D．These gestures are used frequently. 38．Which may cause a wrong reply according to the text? A．Where are you going Lucy? B．What will you have for lunch? C．Did you see anything else last night? D．Did you cheat in the last English examination? 39．What does the underlined word “impart” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Pass on. B．Tell apart. C．Confuse. D．Separate. 12.（23-24高二下·河南郑州·期中）Eating too much fat contributes to the risk of stroke (中风) and other heart diseases. However, it’s the type of fat, not the amount, that appears to be more important when it comes to stroke. Eating plant-based fats lowers stroke risk, according to a study presentation given at the American Heart Association Scientific Sessions 2021. The study, which hasn’t yet been proved by other researchers, found people who ate the most vegetable- based fats were 12% less likely to experience a stroke compared to those who ate the least. On the other hand, people who ate the highest levels of animal- based saturated(饱和的) fats were16% more likely to experience a stroke than those who ate the least fats of that kind. The findings show the type and different food sources of fat are more important than the total amount of fat in preventing certain diseases, including stroke. “You need fat to survive. Fat helps your body absorb vitamins from foods, build cells, give you energy and keep you warm. But it’s the unsaturated fats that come from vegetables, nuts and fatty fish that can lower your cholesterol(胆固醇) level and help keep you healthy. Saturated fats are generally not as healthy, which mainly come from red and processed meat,” said Dr. Frank Hu, one of the authors of the study. A proper reduction in red and processed meat consumption with a healthy eating pattern can reduce total death rate by 13%, heart disease death by 14%, cancer death by 11% and Type 2 Diabetes risk by 24%, according to the study. Interestingly, dairy fat was not associated with a higher risk of stroke, the study found. There has been an ongoing debate among researchers as to the role of dairy. The diet guide- lines for Americans call for three servings of low- and no- fat dairy each day. 40．How does the author mainly develop Paragraph 2? A．By providing examples. B．By analyzing causes and effects. C．By making comparisons. D．By following the order of time. 41．Which kind of food doesn’t contain unsaturated fats based on Paragraph 3? A．Corn. B．Beans. C．Nuts. D．Beef. 42．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Stroke is concerned with the type of fat. B．People should not eat meat to keep healthy. C．Fat plays an important role in people’s life. D．Americans need three servings of dairy daily. 43．Which section of a newspaper does the text probably come from? A．Culture. B．Health. C．Modern. D．Character. 13.（17-18高三上·河北衡水·阶段练习）Technology offers conveniences such as opening the garage door from your car or changing the television station without touching the TV. Now one American company is offering its employees a new convenience: a microchip implanted (植入) in their hands. Employees who have these chips can do all kinds of things just by waving their hands. Three Square Market is offering to implant microchips in all of their employees for free. Each chip costs $300 and Three Square Market will pay for the chip. Employees can volunteer to have the chips implanted in their hands. About 50 out of 80 employees have chosen to do so. The president of the company, his wife and their children are also getting chips implanted in their hands. The chip is about the size of a grain of rice. Implanting the chip only takes about a second and is said to hurt only very briefly. The chips go under the skin between the thumb and forefinger. With a chip in the hand, a person can enter the office building, buy food, sign into computers and more, simply by waving that hand near a scanner. The chips will be also used to identify employees. Employees who want convenience, but do not want to have a microchip implanted under their skin, can wear a wristband (腕带) or a ring with a chip instead. They can perform the same tasks with a wave of their hands as if they had an implanted chip. Three Square Market is the first company in the United States to offer to implant chips in its employees. Epicenter, a company in Sweden, has been implanting chips in its employees for a while. Three Square Market says the chip cannot track the employees. The company says scanners can read the chips only when they are within a few inches of them. “The chips protect against identity theft, similar, to credit cards.” The U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved the chips back in 2004, so they should be safe for humans, according to the company. In the future, people with the chips may be able to do more with them, even outside the office. Todd Westby is Chief Executive Officer of Three Square Market. He says, “Eventually, this technology will become standardized allowing you to use this as your passport, public transit, all purchasing opportunities, etc.” 44．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．The substitutes of the chips. B．The advantages of the chips. C．The places to implant the chips. D．The potential risks of implanting the chips. 45．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．the hands B．the employees C．the credit cards D．the scanners 46．We can infer that ________. A．the chips are very popular among the employees B．the chips have magic powers C．the price of the chips is reasonable D．most people suspect the application of the chips 47．Which of the following best describes Todd Westby’s attitude towards the chips? A．Defensive. B．Disappointing. C．Optimistic. D．Casual. 14.（20-21高一下·广东江门·阶段练习）Journalists are the major group of people who make their living from writing. Many young people who see themselves as future novelists choose journalism as a way of earning a living while developing their writing skills. Although writing for newspapers and writing for books require different qualities, the aspiration(志向)to be a great writer is not one to be discouraged in a would-be journalist. Most people want their work to be recognized by others. This helps to give it value. Some people also want themselves to be recognized, so that they have status (地位) in the eyes of society. It is not a bad motive to wish to be famous, but this must never become your main reason for being a journalist. You will not be a good journalist if you care more for impressing your audience than for serving their needs. Knowing the power of the printed or spoken word or image, some people enter journalism for the power it will give them to influence people. There is a strong belief that journalists control the mass media but the best journalists recognize their role as servants of the people. There is a difference between the desire to influence events for your own sake (为了你自己), and the desire to do it for other people. You should never use journalism for selfish ends, but you can use it to improve the lives of other people. Curiosity is a natural part of most people’s characters and an important ingredient for any journalist. Lots of young men and women enter the profession with the desire to know more about the world without needing to specialize in limited fields of study. Most journalists tend to know a little bit about a lot of things, rather than a lot about one subject. Knowledge has many uses. It can simply help to make you a fuller and more interesting person. It can also give you power over people, especially people who do not have that particular knowledge. Always bear in mind that power can be used in a positive way to improve people’s lives. 48．What can we know from the first paragraph? A．Journalists are most likely to become great writers. B．Writing for newspapers is similar to writing for novels. C．Most of the journalists make a living by writing books. D．Journalism can be used as a means to improve writing. 49．Why do some people want themselves to be recognized? A．To gain high position. B．To get great power. C．To earn much wealth. D．To learn rich knowledge. 50．What is most necessary for journalists according to Paragraph 4? A．Being specialized in a certain field. B．Having a wide range of knowledge. C．Being good at making friends with others. D．Being able to speak a foreign language well. 51．What does the text mainly talk about? A．The development of journalism. B．The challenges journalists face now. C．How to become a qualified journalist. D．Why people choose a career in journalism. 15.（22-23高一上·山东青岛·期末）In recent years, researchers of Cornell University’s Food and Brand Lab are studying how environmental factors influence many Americans to unnoticeably eat too much. Many people wrongly believe that factors like hunger or boredom and depression are the main causes of overeating, but their research has shown otherwise. It is thought that we overeat if the food is good or if we’re really hungry. In reality, those are two of the last things that determine how much we eat. In one experiment, the researcher placed jars of candies in workers’ offices for a month. Then, he moved the candies 1.8 m away. The office workers ate five more candies each day when the jar was closer to them, equaling an additional 125 calories a day. It does not sound too bad, but add that up over a year and you will have gained 5.4 kg. “If something is visible, every time we see it, we have to make a decision: to eat it or not?” the researcher explained. In the other experiment, moviegoers were given five-day-old popcorn, some in medium-size buckets, some in large buckets. The researcher found that moviegoers who had the larger buckets ate 53 percent more, despite its unpleasant taste. He believes that the distraction of the movie and hearing others eat the popcorn persuade people to keep eating. The findings in other researches have shown that we tend to eat more when we use larger dishes, eat in front of the television, or dine with someone who eats a lot. Researchers of the lab advise a gradual approach in changing eating habits. People can cut a couple of hundred calories a day by doing things such as avoiding open food dishes at the office, using smaller serving bowls, sitting next to the slowest eater and being the last one to start eating. 52．What is the truth shown by the study? A．We eat more when the food is good. B．People tend to eat a lot when they dine out. C．Feeling depressed leads us to overeat. D．Hunger is not the key factor in overeating. 53．What can we learn from the two experiments? A．People turn to more candies for more energy. B．Office workers eat more candies due to visibility. C．Moviegoers eat more popcorn because it is tasty. D．People keep eating popcorn to enjoy the movie. 54．What is suggested in changing eating habits? A．Dining with slim persons. B．Eating while watching films C．Using smaller dishes. D．Starting eating earlier. 55．What is the purpose of the text? A．To display a research process. B．To instruct how to do research experiments. C．To warn against overeating. D．To advise being a mindful eater. 16.（23-24高二下·四川宜宾·阶段练习）What has the size of a soccer ball but can jump from the Statue of Liberty’s feet to her eye level? A new record-setting robot. An engineer at the University of California, Santa Barbara, Elliot Hawkes, has been working on this robot for seven years with his colleagues. “It started out as a stick with weights and rubber bands (橡皮筋)”, he remembers. After years of work, the robot has reached heights of 30 meters, higher than any other jumping robot or living animal. These researchers studied how animals jump. They looked into leaping (跳跃的) frogs, spiders, kangaroos, dogs and more. But Hawkes’ group didn’t want to copy any of these animals. Instead, the team learned what features set the limits for animal jumpers. “It’s very exciting,” says Cynthia Sung, a roboticist at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia. She was impressed with how high the robot jumped. And getting as high as possible was the main goal here. However, for the robot to be useful, it will need some improvements. “They don’t have any steering (转向装置) at all,” notes Sung. That means this robot can’t control its jump height or direction. Sung’s team has made its own jumping robot, named REBOund. That robot can’t jump very high. But it can be programmed to jump to any of several different heights. Hawkes’ team is working to add steering to their robot. These researchers hope to send their robot to the moon, so they also want to find a way for it to make collections there. A jumper can go to places a robot with wheels can’t. Hawkes’ team is already working with NASA．They hope to turn their robot into a space explorer. 56．Why did the researchers look into how animals jump? A．To draw inspiration for the robot’s appearance. B．To find reasons for their jumping limits. C．To make the robot jump like them. D．To develop new rubber bands 57．What does Cynthia Sung want to show through her words? A．Her REBOund is much better. B．Her REBOund is a big breakthrough. C．Hawkes’ new robot can jump much higher. D．Hawkes’ new robot needs to be more practical. 58．What is Hawkes’ team’s attitude to their robot? A．They seem reserved about it. B．They are doubtful about it. C．They have high hopes for it. D．They are very concerned about it. 59．What is the text mainly about? A．A new way to explore the moon. B．A new method of building robots. C．A new approach to jumping higher. D．A new record-setting leaping robot. 17.（23-24高二下·四川绵阳·阶段练习）To adapt to climate change, some flowers are darkening their color to protect themselves from the sun’s radiation, new research shows. The study suggests that over the past 75 years, the ultraviolet (UV) pigments (紫外线色素) in flowers have increased in response to rising temperatures and the thinning ozone layer (臭氧层). The flowers won’t look any different to humans, but insects consider the higher levels of UV pigments as a darker color, which could be confusing when they try to find out colorful flowers to land on. The UV-absorbing pigments in flowers work like sunscreen and protect sensitive cells from harmful radiation, Matthew Koski, a plant ecologist at Clemson University, says. He and his team hoped to determine if changes in pigments were a result of environmental change and if so, what are the plants responding to? The team collected dried, pressed plants across North America, Australia and Europe. In total, they studied 1, 238 samples from 42 different species dating back to 1941. Then, using a UV-sensitive camera, they photographed flower petals from each species. Next, they paired the photographs with the historic local temperature and ozone level data from the time the plant was picked to see how the pigment level changed over time. The researchers found that the changes in pigments differ between species, a result of the flowers’ structure. Flowers with open, exposed pollen had more UV-absorbing pigments when ozone levels were low and radiation was high. But flowers with pollen surrounded by the petal responded to temperatures, not ozone levels. As climate change continues to intensify, these changes in flowers’ color can affect plant-insect interactions. When the whole flowers get darker, insects might miss the flowers entirely. “This has a negative influence on plant reproduction,” Koski says. 60．What is the cause of flowers’ color changing according to the research? A．The impact of the climate crisis. B．The loss of natural habitats. C．The harm of nuclear radiation. D．The thickening of the ozone layer. 61．How did Koski’s team get their findings? A．By collecting photographs of flowers from different species. B．By analyzing how levels of UV pigments change over time. C．By collecting abundant samples from various species. D．By analyzing historic local temperature and ozone level data. 62．What can we learn about the change in pigments? A．It exists in flowers with exposed pollen only. B．It responds to temperatures and sea levels. C．It remains the same regardless of species. D．It varies depending on the flowers’ structure. 63．What is Koski’s attitude toward the change in flowers’ color? A．Concerned. B．Indifferent. C．Unclear. D．Optimistic. 18.（23-24高二下·广东汕头·期中）What makes people so special? Tool use, self-consciousness, language, and culture are high on the list, but in fact all of these characteristics can be found elsewhere in the animal kingdom. Humans and apes are close relatives, so it is perhaps not surprising that chimpanzees use tools or that gorillas have a sense of fair play, even rejecting carrots (which they normally accept) when they see their neighbors getting grapes. But the qualities that we often think of as exclusively human exist not just on land, but in the ocean as well. Among the invertebrates (无脊椎动物), octopuses (八爪鱼) are known for their intelligence, even exhibiting evidence of playfulness, tool use, and personality. But these skilled predators live alone and consequently lack culture. Dolphins, on the other hand, are large-brained, long-living, social-group-based predators, and it is here that we find the greatest similarity to human-like culture and awareness. Culture depends on the ability of animals to pass on things they have learned to others. Many animals have culture in this sense, but what sets dolphins apart is what they pass on. Some bottlenose dolphins hold sponges in their mouths that they use as tools to sweep for fish hiding on the ocean floor. This ability is handed down through generations (especially in females), with some families — grandmother, mother, and daughter — all feeding in this highly specialized way. Another characteristic that dolphins share with humans is their ability to recognize themselves in a mirror. When facing a mirror, most animals behave as though they are interacting with another individual. Even in humans, the ability to recognize that the image in a mirror is oneself does not occur before the age of 18 months. Dolphins not only recognize themselves, but if a black mark is put on the body of a dolphin, it will spend extra time at the mirror to look at the mark. 64．The example of gorillas rejecting carrots shows they _____. A．are not easy to fool B．prefer fruit to vegetables C．have a special taste for food D．have an awareness of equality 65．What do octopuses lack compared with dolphins? A．Social interaction. B．Intelligence. C．Tool using ability. D．Fun-loving spirits. 66．What makes dolphin culture special? A．They tend to hunt in groups. B．Their hunting skills are passed down. C．Their learning environment is favourable. D．Their families are typically female-controlled. 67．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Dolphins enjoy looking at their own reflection in the mirror. B．Dolphins are as intelligent as a typical 18-month-old human baby. C．Dolphins are generally regarded as the most advanced non-human species. D．Dolphins’ ability to recognize their own reflection is a higher-order mental skill. 19.（23-24高二下·陕西西安·期中）Animal and plant species are disappearing at frightening rates. The problem has led to efforts to “rewild” places where such life existed before human development, pollution and climate change forced it out. The American city of Detroit is an example of how human actions can increase rewilding, which generally means helping natural systems in damaged locations, removing dams or building tunnels to reconnect animal pathways cut by roads. Detroit’s population reached a high of 1.8 million in the 1950s. Then the population began dropping. By 2000, there were fewer than one million people living in the city. Thousands of houses and other buildings were left empty over the years. Some structures were destroyed, leaving empty areas that plants and animals regained as habitats. Nonprofit groups have also planted trees and community gardens in these areas. Anti-pollution laws and government-supported cleanups made nearby rivers better for fish and native plants. Now, Detroit is home to 300 bird species and is a busy visiting place for ducks and others during migration. Unlike most big cities, its population is decreasing but its streets and buildings remain in place. And there are many kinds of habitats, including large lakes, rivers and human neighborhoods. Detroit’s parklands are so quiet that people don’t even know they’re in the city. “It used to be that you had to go to some remote location to get exposure to nature,” said JohnHartig, a professor of University of Windsor. “Now that’s not the case. Like it or not, rewilding will occur. The question is how we can prepare communities and environments to embrace the presence of more and more wildlife. After all, many city people have lost their tolerance to live with wildlife. To really make a difference in dealing with the biodiversity crisis, you’re going to have to have people on board.” 68．What does the author want to tell us by the example of Detroit? A．It’s government-supported efforts that really matter. B．Humans’ efforts can make a difference in rewilding. C．Humans are to blame for the worsening environment. D．It’s hard for humans and wildlife to live in harmony. 69．What might have happened in Detroit at the beginning of 21st century? A．The city was overpopulated. B．More community gardens disappeared. C．Many buildings were abandoned. D．The environment was badly damaged. 70．What can we infer about current Detroit from the text? A．It is a big city crowded with tourists and bird species. B．Tourists don’t show any interest in its quiet surroundings. C．It’s become a center for those who study animals and plants. D．It’s turned into a place where people can get close to nature. 71．What does the underlined word “embrace” in the last paragraph mean? A．Accept. B．Delay. C．Imagine. D．Supervise. 20.（23-24高二下·广东深圳·期中）Olympic Games organizers in France presented the 2024 Olympic torch (火炬) that will light the Summer Games in the country a year from now. In the Olympic torch tradition, many people carry the torch in turn from Greece to the current location of the Games. After it has traveled thousands of kilometers. The torch will light the Olympic cauldron (火炬台) at the Opening Ceremony of the next Olympic Games. French designer Mathieu Lehanneur created the torch, which is 70 centimeters long and made of lightweight steel. Lehanneur said its shape is inspired by the famous Seine River, which flows through Paris. He said the torch is equal from top to bottom and all around the middle, which stands for equality between athletes. The twisting shape of the torch represents peace. The torch was made with lightweight steel. Its lower half copies the movement of the Seine, along which the opening ceremony will take place for over 500,000 viewers. Lehanneur said he wants the torch to represent the kind of event that Paris 2024 hopes to be. “I wanted to move away from the torch appearing as an object of conquest (征服), ” Lehanneur said. He also told reporters that designing the torch was much more technical than he thought it would be. “The magic is not the torch itself, but the flame,” Lehanneur said. The torch will be lit up in Olympia, Greece on April 16,2024, followed by a nine-day torch relay before sailing across the Mediterranean Sea from Athens to Marseille in France on May 8. It will then pass through several important laces, which include Strasbourg, the Pantheon in Paris, the Mont Saint-Michel and multiple French territories. Tony Estanguet, the Paris 2024 chief, said that the torch is very, very beautiful. He also said, “It is very pure. It’s perfectly balanced in the hand.” 72．Why is the torch equal from top to bottom? A．It is easy for torch-bearers to carry. B．It is the symbol of the Seine River. C．It shows equality between players. D．It represents peace among nations. 73．What can be inferred from Lehanneur’s words? A．He wishes Paris 2024 to be the best ever. B．The torch is more important than the flame. C．He thinks highly of the torch’s appearance. D．Designing the torch is harder than he thinks. 74．How long will it take the torch to travel from Greece to France? A．Fifteen days. B．Twenty two days. C．Nine days. D．Eight days. 75．What is Tony Estanguet’s attitude to the torch? A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Doubtful. D．Indifferent. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 阅读理解20篇 1.（24-25高二下·江苏无锡·期中）The smell, the warmth, the distinct taste — a good cup of coffee is what gets us through the day and helps us to unwind at the end of it. And in walks the Pod Coffee Machine. This skillful kitchen device is here for convenience. Pros Cons ●Usually quite small-sized. ●Cheap to buy—some cost as little as £40 ●Good for occasional coffee drinkers, as the sealed pods keep coffee fresh. ●More expensive per drink than bean-to-cup coffee or beans. ●Coffee pods create waste. as many pods are plastic. To ensure that you get the best fix of caffeine, we’ve rounded up a list of what we consider the best po d coffee machines in mind. Hamilton Beach (49976) Pod Coffee Machine Twice as nice! Whether it’s for a quick cup on the go or a coffee date with friends, this hot beverage maker gives you the option to select a single serving or to brew up a whole pot. ★★★★21, 017 ratings $104. 99 Currently unavailable. We don’t know when this item will be back in stock. Nespresso Pixie Espresso Pod Coffee Machine Designed to please, not only is this machine small enough to fit in the smallest of kitchens, but the19-bar high-pressure pump also ensures that each pod is released to ensure master-style results. Heating up in only 25 seconds, this single-serve kitchen buddy will have your coffee ready in less than 2 minutes. ★★★613 ratings $159. 95 Nespresso Inissia Original Pod Coffee Machine This PREMIUM CHOICE model is ideal for small households who enjoy novel coffees that are prepared in no time at all. Or you can prepare the coffee for the go. ★★★★★3, 676 ratings. $149. 95 Only 10 left in stock. Order soon. $66. 75(Second-hand) Keuring K55/K-Classic Pod Coffee Machine If the strength or weakness of your coffee is one of your greatest concern, then this machine might come in quite handy. The smaller the pod the stronger the coffee. ★★★2, 665 ratings $118. 26 1．Who could be the potential targets of the Pod Coffee Machine according to the passage? A．Environment conservationists. B．Heavy coffee drinkers C．Occasional coffee drinkers. D．Bean-to-cup coffee lovers. 2．What is a good choice for a customer who has a budget of $100 for a coffee machine? A．Hamilton Beach(49976) Pod Coffee Machine. B．Nespresso Inissia Original Pod Coffee Machine. C．Nespresso Pixie Espresso Pod Coffee Machine. D．Keuring K55/K-Classic Pod Coffee Machine. 3．What’s the purpose of this article? A．To entertain. B．To explain. C．To advertise. D．To analyze. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几款胶囊咖啡机。 1．细节理解题。根据Pros中“Good for occasional coffee drinkers, as the sealed pods keep coffee fresh.(对偶尔喝咖啡的人来说很好，因为密封的胶囊可以保持咖啡的新鲜。)”可知，胶囊咖啡机的潜在目标用户是偶尔喝咖啡的人。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据Nespresso Inissia Original Pod Coffee Machine中“$66.75 (Second-hand)(二手机器66.75美元)”并结合其他几款咖啡机的价格可知，这些咖啡机的价格都高于100美元，只有二手的Nespresso Inissia Original Pod咖啡机低于100美元。故选B项。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“And in walks the Pod Coffee Machine. This skillful kitchen device is here for convenience.(胶囊咖啡机就这样走进了我们的生活。这款巧妙的厨房设备是为了方便而设计的。)”和接下来文章列出了胶囊咖啡机的优缺点，然后介绍了几款胶囊咖啡机，包括它们的价格、特点和评价等，由此可知，本文是一篇关于胶囊咖啡机的广告，目的是向读者推销胶囊咖啡机。故选C项。 2.（2023·山东·一模）The most innovative libraries around the world Some libraries use unique architecture to encourage visitors to explore the shelves and settle down with a new book, or use roving libraries to bring books to hard-to-reach populations. No matter how they achieve it, these novel libraries are keeping the magic of reading alive. Beach Library (Albena, Bulgaria) Reading a book on the beach is a classic, and in Bulgaria, one library encourages tourist to do just that. The white, weather resistant shelves lined up not far from the surf feature 6,000 books in 15 languages so every visitor can find the perfect read to enjoy while bathed in the sunshine.The Camel Library Service (North Eastern Province, Kenya) To fight low literacy rates in the desert of Kenya, the government created a movable library composed of nine camels bringing books to villages. The library travels four days a week serving the region. Currently the service focuses on children, but with more funding they plan to increase their reach both in distance and the titles they carry.Seikei University Library (Tokyo, Japan) Libraries are usually known for their quiet atmosphere, but this one encourages conversation. The library was designed with space-age, free-standing sound proofed pods (吊舱) to respect those who need uninterrupted study, while also being beneficial to other methods of learning; they serve as perfect spots for study groups and lively discussions.Macquarie University Library (Sydney, Australia) A surprising combination of cutting-edge and sustainable, this building, featuring a green roof, was made from recycled and designed to imitate the look of a eucalyptus tree. It is also state of the art, using robots to bring requested books to the front desk. 4．Who is more likely to visit the Camel Library? A．The government officials. B．Kids in the desert of Kenya C．The local villagers in the region. D．Fundraisers of this service. 5．What makes Seikei University Library different from other libraries? A．Its quiet reading atmosphere. B．Its unique design of space-age. C．Its freedom of lively discussions. D．Its weather resistant shelves. 6．Which library is a good example of going green? A．Beach Library. B．The Camel Library Service C．Seikei University Library. D．Macquarie University Library 【答案】4．B 5．C 6．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四座世界上最具创新性的图书馆。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“To fight low literacy rates in the desert of Kenya, the government created a movable library composed of nine camels bringing books to villages.(为了解决肯尼亚沙漠地区的低识字率问题，政府创建了一个由九头骆驼组成的移动图书馆，将书籍送到村庄)”可知，肯尼亚沙漠的孩子更有可能参观骆驼图书馆。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Libraries are usually known for their quiet atmosphere, but this one encourages conversation.(图书馆通常以其安静的氛围而闻名，但这家图书馆鼓励交谈)”可知，不同之处是热烈讨论的自由。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“A surprising combination of cutting-edge and sustainable, this building, featuring a green roof, was made from recycled and designed to imitate the look of a eucalyptus tree.(这座建筑令人惊讶地结合了尖端和可持续发展，以绿色屋顶为特色，由可回收利用的材料制成，旨在模仿桉树的外观)”可知，麦考瑞大学图书馆是环保的好例子。故选D。 3.（2024·山西临汾·二模）From displays of budding local creative minds to famous artists, airports are stepping up their game to share more of what their city is known for within the terminal. Visit our site and the most surprising, engaging, and inspiring art museums within an airport are just a click away. Athens Eleftherios Venizelos Airport Ancient Greece travels to you when you arrive at Athens Eleftherios Venizelos Airport. Before security, travelers can explore 172 pieces of archaeological artifacts from the Neolithic and Early Helladie to the Post-Byzantine period. Some of the pieces were actually uncovered during the construction of the airport. Even those not traveling through the airport can explore the displays thanks to an online 3D gallery. Doha Hamad Airport Social media enthusiasts have surely seen people posing for photos with the famous yellow “Lamp Bear” inside Doha Hamad Airport. You’ll also find 10 other giant statues and displays within the terminal. These include “A Message of Peace to the World,” a striking sculpture honoring the work of a local nonprofit organization, Reach out to Asia, that supports education in underprivileged Asian countries. The carefully-selected art on display is a cooperation between the airport and Qatar Museums. Seoul Incheon Airport Beyond traditional pieces of art, Seoul Incheon Airport takes things a step further by offering interactive experiences and classes for travelers. Within the airport is a branch of the National Museum of Korea exhibiting many pieces from its collection. There are rotating (轮流的) exhibits that allow frequent travelers to see a different selection of local artifacts and art pieces on different visits. There are traditional music concerts, ancient relic exhibitions and contemporary art displays. Singapore Changi Airport You may have seen the famous Jewel at Changi Airport in Singapore with its garden-enveloped waterfall. It is part of a larger shopping complex that encourages visitors, including those that are not traveling. Besides, there is other museum - quality art to explore like magnificent sculptures suspended from the ceiling, paintings lining the walls and even a rotating propeller (螺旋桨) that looks like a blossoming flower. 7．Which airport’s artworks can be appreciated both physically and virtually? A．Athens Eleftherios Venizelos Airport. B．Doha Hamad Airport. C．Seoul Incheon Airport. D．Singapore Changi Airport. 8．What do Doha Hamad Airport and Singapore Changi Airport have in common? A．They support charity causes. B．They boast splendid sculptures. C．They cooperate with local museums. D．They possess large shopping malls. 9．Where can the text possibly be found? A．In an art magazine. B．On a travel website. C．In a geography textbook. D．In a museum guidebook. 【答案】7．A 8．B 9．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了几个分享艺术的机场。 7．细节理解题。根据Athens Eleftherios Venizelos Airport部分中“Ancient Greece travels to you when you arrive at Athens Eleftherios Venizelos Airport. (当你到达雅典Eleftherios Venizelos机场时，古希腊就在你身边.)”和“Even those not traveling through the airport can explore the displays thanks to an online 3D gallery. (即使那些没有经过机场的人也可以通过在线3D画廊来探索这些展示.)”可知，雅典Eleftherios Venizelos机场可以亲身到场参观，也可以通过虚拟方式参观，故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据Doha Hamad Airport部分中“You’ll also find 10 other giant statues and displays within the terminal. These include ‘A Message of Peace to the World,’ a striking sculpture (您还可以在航站楼内找到其他10个巨型雕像和展品。其中包括‘Message of Peace to World’这是一座引人注目的雕塑)”和Singapore Changi Airport部分中“Besides, there is other museum-quality art to explore like magnificent sculptures suspended from the ceiling, paintings lining the walls and even a rotating propeller (螺旋桨) that looks like a blossoming flower. (此外，还有其他博物馆级别的艺术值得探索，比如悬挂在天花板上的宏伟雕塑，墙壁上的绘画，甚至还有一个看起来像盛开的花朵的旋转螺旋桨。)”可知，两个机场的共同点是它们都有值得骄傲的宏伟雕塑，故选B。 9．推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Visit our site and the most surprising, engaging, and inspiring art museums within an airport are just a click away. (只需点击一下，就可访问我们的网站和机场内最令人惊讶、最吸引人、最鼓舞人心的艺术博物馆。)”可知，文章主要介绍了几个分享艺术的机场，应是出自一个旅行网站，故选B。 4.（2022·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·三模） Apps for Middle School Students Pixton With the right tools, summer can be a great time for getting tweens and teens to flex their creative writing muscles. Pixton is a free site for kids to make comics they can print or share online. Pixton is easy to use and also offers how-to videos and support. For a subscription fee, kids can access even more features. Be Confident in Who You Are This app is the first part of an award-winning series called Middle School Confidential. Presented as a graphic novel, it helps kids understand and navigate the social world of middle school. It takes on common issues like self-esteem（自尊）and fitting in. There's no read-aloud function, but there are quizzes to help kids work on social skills. SuperBetter This game-like tool helps teens stay motivated to take daily steps toward their goals. SuperBetter can be used to break negative patterns and improve self-image. It also enables teens to connect with other users, adding a social element that can encourage progress. The tool is tailor-made for each kid's needs, but it can take time to set it up. Instructables Want to learn how to bake cakes filled with chocolate-hazelnut spread? Instructables is full of do-it-yourself projects, including many that are great for summer. Some projects are good for organizing and managing life. There are also a few projects that may help with attention. Parents may need to pre-select projects because the site has some content about adult topics. 10．In what aspect does Be Confident in Who You Are help with kids? A．Improving their people skills. B．Encouraging them to read aloud. C．Helping them succeed in quiz games. D．Teaching them to write a graphic novel. 11．Which app can be designed according to users' needs? A．Pixton. B．Instructables. C．SuperBetter. D．Be Confident in Who You Are. 12．What does Instructables advise parents to do? A．Make food at home. B．Help their kids with their projects. C．Pay attention to their kids' interests. D．Select projects for their kids in advance. 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四款适合学生使用的app。 10．细节理解题。根据题干中“Be Confident in Who You”可以定位答案在第二段。根据第二段中的“There's no read-aloud function, but there are quizzes to help kids work on social skills.”（它没有朗读功能，但有一些小测验可以帮助孩子们学习社交技能。）可知该app主要帮助孩子们学习社交技能。故选A。 11．细节理解题。根据题干中的“according to users' needs”可知答案定位在第三段。根据第三段中“The tool is tailor-made for each kid's needs, but it can take time to set it up.”（这个工具是为每个孩子的需求量身定制的，但它可能需要时间来设置它。）可知该款app是按照孩子们的需求来制定的。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据题干中的Instructables可以定位答案在最后一段。根据最后一段中“Parents may need to pre-select projects because the site has some content about adult topics.”（家长可能需要预先选择项目，因为该网站有一些关于成人话题的内容。）可知，该款app的内容涉及一些成人话题，因为家长在使用时应该提前为孩子做好选择。故选D。 5.（23-24高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中） The best museums in the UK for familiesThackray Museum of Medicine, Leeds This museum is a brilliant way of highlighting to your children how fortunate they are to have access to medical supplies such as medication and vaccines. It shows respect for the health heroes we should all be aware of. Tickets are for12 months so you can come as often as you like! Tickets: Adult-￡11.95 Child (5-16)-￡8.95 Under5s-free Dinosaurland Fossil Museum, Lyme Regis It is a museum for any dinosaur fans, aimed at people from 5 to 85 with an interest in fossils and dinosaurs. The museum houses an amazing collection of local Jurassic marine fossils and explains what they are ,why they are there and what they mean. Tickets: Adult-￡5.00 Child (5-16)-￡4.00 Under5s-free People’s History museum, Manchester This museum provides opportunities for people of all ages to learn about, be inspired by and get involved in ideas worth fighting for, such as equality, social justice, cooperation and a fair world for all. Little ones can borrow a backpack stuffed with tools and tasks to help them around the museum and there is a well-stocked craft table for creations inspired by the exhibits. Tickets: Free entry but a suggested donation of￡5. Eureka! The national children’s museum, Halifax Specifically aimed at kids aged 0-11, Eureka! has six unique zones to discover, each filled with hundreds of interactive exhibits designed to inspire inquiring minds to find out about themselves and the world around them. Zones include Desert Discovery, Soundspace and SoundGarden. Tickets: Adult-￡13.95    Child (3-15)-￡13.95 Child (1-2)-￡5.95    Under 1year -Free 13．Where should you go if you are a fan of dinosaurs? A．Leeds. B．Lyme Regis. C．Manchester. D．Halifax. 14．What are visitors to the People’s History Museum encouraged to do? A．Donate to the museum. B．Leave their backpacks outside. C．Consider buying an annual pass. D．Put together a craft table for little kids. 15．How much should a couple with a two-year-old child pay if they go to Eureka!? A．￡13.95 B．￡27.9 C．￡33.85 D．￡41.85 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国几个适合家庭游览的博物馆。 13．细节理解题。根据Dinosaurland Fossil Museum, Lyme Regis部分中“It is a museum for any dinosaur fans (这是一个面向恐龙爱好者的博物馆)”可知，如果你是恐龙迷，你应该去Lyme Regis的恐龙化石博物馆。故选B项。 14．细节理解题。根据People’s History museum, Manchester部分中“Tickets: Free entry but a suggested donation of￡5. (门票：免费入场，但建议捐赠5英镑)”可知，参观人民历史博物馆的游客被鼓励进行捐赠。故选A项。 15．细节理解题。根据Eureka! The national children’s museum, Halifax部分中“Tickets: Adult-￡13.95; Child (3-15)-￡13.95; Child (1-2)-￡5.95; Under 1year -Free(门票：成人-13.95英镑；儿童(3-15岁)-13.95英镑；儿童(1-2岁)-5.95英镑；1岁以下-免费)”可知，一对夫妇带着一个两岁的孩子去Eureka!需要支付13.95+13.95+5.95=33.85英镑。故选C项。 6.（23-24高二下·江西吉安·阶段练习）As Teachers’ Day approached, I received an interview assignment to talk with a very special figure about teaching. President Dr. A．P. J. Abdul Kalam talked with me about life’s toughest lessons and his mission of being a teacher to the Indian youth. He was now a leader and a wise old man. There was still a child in him though, and he was still curious about learning new things. To this day, he still remembered his first lesson in life and how it had changed his life. “I was studying in fifth grade and must have been 10 years old. My teacher, Sri Sivasubramanialyer was telling us how birds flew. He drew a diagram of a bird on the blackboard, drawing the wings, the tail, the body and the head and then explained how birds flew into the sky. At the end of the class, I said I didn’t understand. Then he asked the other students if they had understood, but nobody had understood how birds flew.” he recalled. “That evening, the entire class was taken to Rameshwaram shore by our teacher,” the President continued. “My teacher showed us sea birds. We saw wonderful formations of them flying and how their wings waved. Then my teacher asked us, ‘Where is the bird’s engine and how is it powered?’ I knew then that birds are powered by their own life and motivation. I understood all about birds’ dynamics. At last, he said to us with relief that we were very good.” “That day from not understanding to the final understanding, as well as the gratitude to the teacher, has always impressed me. A proper education would help develop a sense of dignity (尊严) and self-respect among our youth,” said President Kalam. 16．What does the author probably do? A．A reporter. B．A president. C．A teacher. D．A painter. 17．What can we infer from the recalled lesson? A．It was a drawing class. B．The teacher’s diagram was not complete. C．What the teacher taught was quite difficult. D．The students were too stupid to understand it. 18．How did the teacher deal with the confused children? A．By asking other teachers for help. B．By taking them to see the real birds. C．By bringing a bird to explain again. D．By drawing another diagram for them. 19．How did Kalam feel about his teacher? A．Disappointed. B．Stressed. C．Angry. D．Grateful. 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在与教育专家President Kalam的一次参访中，President Kalam讲述了他小时候时，他的老师给他上的一堂课，学生从不懂到全都懂的那堂课让他印象深刻，并对老师充满了感激。 16．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As Teachers’ Day approached, I received an interview assignment to talk with a very special figure about teaching.(随着教师节的临近，我收到了一个采访任务，去采访教学届的一个特殊人物。)”可知，作者被安排去采访教学届的一个特殊人物，故可推知作者可能是一名记者，故选A。 17．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“At the end of the class, I said I didn’t understand. Then he asked the other students if they had understood, but nobody had understood how birds flew.(在这节课结束的时候，我说我没听懂。然后他问其他学生他们是否听懂，但是没有人理解到鸟是如何飞行的。)”可推知，这节课讲述的是鸟如何飞行，但作者没听懂，其他同学也没听懂，故这节课教授的内容是相当难的，故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据文章第三段““That evening, the entire class was taken to Rameshwaram shore by our teacher,” the President continued. “My teacher showed us sea birds. We saw wonderful formations of them flying and how their wings waved.( President Kalam说道：“那天晚上，老师把整个班都带去Rameshwaram了海岸。老师带我们看了海鸟。我们看到了他们飞行的精彩队形以及他们是如何挥动翅膀的。”)”可知，对于没听懂的学生，老师将他们带去看了真正的海鸟，故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“That day from not understanding to the final understanding, as well as the gratitude to the teacher, has always impressed me.(那一天从不懂到全部都懂的那节课，以及对老师的感激，至今都让我印象深刻。)”可知，在那天课之后，Kalam至今都还记得对老师的感激，故Kalam对老师是充满感激的，故选D。 7.（18-19高一下·福建莆田·期中）Many years ago, my dad was facing a serious heart condition. He was unable to do a steady job. He fell suddenly ill and had to be admitted to the hospital. He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the perfect job for him. He ended up working with the seriously ill children. He would talk, play, and do arts with them. One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed (瘫痪) her from the neck down. She couldn’t do anything, and she was very depressed. My dad decided to try to help her. He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all. All the while he would tell her, “See, you can do anything you set your mind to.”At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her. My dad also left the children’s hospital for a little while because he became ill. Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, in came the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking. She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave him a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read: “Thank you for helping me walk.” My dad would cry every time he told us this story and so would we. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctor, and my dad—who died just a few months after the little girl gave the picture—loved every single child in that hospital. 20．The author’s father worked at the local hospital to_______________. A．make his serious heart condition less serious B．keep himself occupied and pleased C．realize his childhood dream D．earn money to pay for treatment 21．How did the author’s father help the paralyzed little girl? A．He helped her practice walking. B．He visited her and made a toy for her. C．He showed her she could still do things. D．He painted special pictures for her. 22．According to Paragraph 3, the paralyzed girl _______________. A．eventually became a unique painter B．was sent home and never seen again C．gradually recovered and walked D．sent the author’s dad a picture painted with her mouth 23．What message does the passage mainly convey? A．It’s better to give than to receive. B．A sick person should not focus on his disease. C．Volunteering is a worthwhile thing to do. D．Love can sometimes bring great results. 【答案】20．B 21．C 22．C 23．D 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了一个感人的故事。作者的父亲因为心脏病住院，在住院期间为了使自己忙碌和充实起来，他去了当地的儿童医院做一名志愿者。在医院他鼓励一位因疾病而瘫痪在的小女孩勇敢乐观，教她用嘴画画。终于小女孩能够走路了。爱的力量有时候比医生的力量更加强大。 20．细节理解题。由第二段“He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital”可知，他想做点什么让自己忙碌起来，所以他决定去当地的儿童医院做一名志愿者。所以作者的父亲在当地一家医院工作是让自己保持忙碌和使自己快乐。故B选项正确。 21．细节理解题。由第三段“All the while he would tell her, “See, you can do anything you set your mind to.” At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth, ”可知，他总是对她说：“你看，你可以做任何你想做的事。”一天结束时，她已经学会了用嘴画画。所以作者的父亲是通过向小女孩展示了她仍然可以做很多事情来帮助这个瘫痪的小女孩的。故C选项正确。 22．细节理解题。由第三段“in came the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking.”可知，那个瘫痪的小女孩走了进来，只是这次她能走了。所以根据第3段，瘫痪的女孩逐渐恢复健康并能够行走。故C选项正确。 23．主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后段“love is more powerful than doctor”可知，短文讲述了一个感人的故事。作者的父亲因为心脏病住院，在住院期间为了使自己忙碌和充实起来，他去了当地的儿童医院做志愿者。在医院他鼓励一位因疾病而瘫痪在的小女孩勇敢乐观，教她用嘴画画，终于小女孩能够走路了，爱的力量有时候比医生的力量更加强大。所以这篇文章主要传达了爱可以带来异乎寻常的结果。故D选项正确。 8.（20-21高二下·湖南长沙·期中）I had moved to Japan for a long-term client consulting engagement. After a few days in a Tokyo hotel, I moved to an apartment. After being moved in by my colleagues, it was time to get dinner. I found a pizza deliver flyer (传单) in my mailbox and decided to simply order a pizza as I might have the previous week in Manhattan. The phone call to Cali Pizza was easier than anticipated and while waiting for the pizza I set about unpacking. Unfortunately, after 45 minutes no pizza. I figured that my “easy” call really wasn’t and that I would need to make alternate plans for dinner. While thinking about what to do next, my phone rang. It was Cali Pizza calling to say that they could not find my apartment based on the address that I had given them. Once it was determined that I had provided an incorrect address, the clerk on the phone asked me to describe what I could see from my window. After some back and forth they seemed satisfied that they knew where I was. A few minutes later the pizza arrived. This is when my “customer delight” experience took over. First, the delivery person apologized repeatedly for being late, then he showed me the small blue metal plate on my building with the correct address and finally he refused to accept payment for the pizza because he was late. Net result: one delighted customer (me), and frequent orders from Cali Pizza during my two-year stay in Japan. Such “customer delight” experiences become stories I have used to illustrate (阐明) what it means to truly delight a customer. 24．What did the writer do first after he moved in the apartment? A．Deliver flyers. B．Place an order. C．Call his colleagues. D．Set about unpacking. 25．Why was the delivery delayed? A．The number on the flyer was inaccurate. B．The clerk was unfamiliar with the address. C．The writer provided an inaccurate address. D．The pizza was sent to a wrong address. 26．What can we learn from the story? A．It’s never easy to settle down in a new city. B．A delayed deliver may result in good profits. C．One cannot be careful enough when placing an order. D．A short-term loss of benefit may reward a lot. 27．What can be the best title of the story? A．A pizza deliver flyer B．An unfortunate experience C．How to delight customers D．A “customer delight” experience 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．B 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者点披萨输错了地址，但是送餐员最终通过联系找到了正确地址并拒绝收费，让作者感到很高兴。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I found a pizza deliver flyer (传单) in my mailbox and decided to simply order a pizza(在我的邮箱里发现了一个送披萨的传单，于是决定简单地订一个披萨)”可知，作者到达公寓后，首先下了一个订单。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Once it was determined that I had provided an incorrect address, the clerk on the phone asked me to describe what I could see from my window.(一旦确定我提供了一个错误的地址，电话里的工作人员让我描述一下我从窗口看到的景象。)”可推知，快递迟到是因为作者提供了错误的地址。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Net result: one delighted customer (me), and frequent orders from Cali Pizza during my two-year stay in Japan.(最终的结果是：一位顾客（也就是我）很高兴，我在日本的两年时间里经常订Cali Pizza的订单。)”可推断，虽然快递员损失了这笔单的钱，但却因此让顾客有了良好的体验，得到了作者的喜爱，从而使得作者经常订购Cali披萨，因此我们从这个故事中可以了解到短期利益的损失可能会带来很大的回报。故选B。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“Such “customer delight” experiences become stories I have used to illustrate  what it means to truly delight a customer.(这种“取悦顾客”的体验变成了我用来说明什么是真正取悦顾客的故事。)”可知，文章讲述了作者点披萨输错了地址，但是送餐员最终通过联系找到了正确地址并拒绝收费，让作者感到很高兴，最后一段点明主旨，因此最好的题目是D选项“A “customer delight” experience(“取悦顾客”的体验)”，故选D。 9.（23-24高二下·河南南阳·阶段练习）Life can change in the blink of an eye. For Bridgette Ponson, one of those moments took place in the parking lot at her workplace, Layton Christian Academy. While she was in the parking lot, her 2-year-old boy and 3-year-old girl in tow, a car hit them. This left the mother and her kids trapped beneath the car. Thankfully, the woman driver wasn’t driving very fast. At that moment, she was blinded by the sun. However, she got out of the car to help as soon as possible. Plus, she wasn’t the only one who stopped what they were doing to save Bridgette and her kids. Soon, Chris Crowder, CEO of the school, became aware of the accident. Without delay, he united a group of students to help. “It was split second,” Chris recalled. “I immediately just ran into the building because I knew I had to get a lot of people to lift this car. The students just heard me shout. All students from different countries just ran out and lifted it up.” Still, this wasn’t an easy task. The car was heavy. But the whole group of students worked together to lift the car enough for Bridgette and her kids to get free. Finally, one kid was flown to Primary Children’s Hospital while Bridgette and the other kid were taken by ambulance to the hospital. Although Bridgette took the brunt of the injuries, all three of them were expected to make complete recoveries within a few days. The heroic students who helped out certainly got their well-deserved praise. “I’m very proud of our kids. They ran out without hesitation, and they just knew what to do without even being told what to do. I’m even surprised by the driver who was behind the wheel. She immediately ran to help,” said Chris. 28．Which of the following caused the accident in the parking lot? A．The car was speeding. B．The driver was trapped in the car. C．Bridgette ignored the surroundings. D．The sunlight blocked the driver’s sight. 29．Why were the students gathered quickly by Chris? A．To meet foreign students. B．To avoid the car accident. C．To provide emergency aid. D．To lift the kids out of the car. 30．What can we conclude from paragraph 3? A．Many hands make light work. B．The hospital is no place to be sick. C．Injuries may be forgiven, but not forgotten. D．Praise makes good men better and bad men worse. 31．What did Chris think of the action to help? A．Passive. B．Hesitant. C．Timely. D．Expected. 【答案】28．D 29．C 30．A 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在停车场发生的一起事故，一位母亲和她的两个孩子被车撞倒并被困在车下，学校的CEO Chris和一群学生及时提供了帮助，成功救出了他们。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At that moment, she was blinded by the sun.”（那一刻，她被阳光晃得看不见。）可知，事故的原因是阳光使驾驶员视线受阻。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I immediately just ran into the building because I knew I had to get a lot of people to lift this car.”（我立刻跑进大楼，因为我知道我需要很多人来抬起这辆车。）可知，Chris快速召集学生是为了提供紧急援助。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The students just heard me shout. All students from different countries just ran out and lifted it up.”（学生们只是听到我喊叫。所有来自不同国家的学生都跑出来抬起了车。）可知，人多力量大。故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I’m very proud of our kids. They ran out without hesitation, and they just knew what to do without even being told what to do. I’m even surprised by the driver who was behind the wheel. She immediately ran to help,” said Chris.（我为我们的孩子们感到非常骄傲。他们毫不犹豫地跑出来，即使没有人告诉他们该怎么做，他们也知道该怎么做。我甚至对那个坐在驾驶座上的司机感到惊讶。她立刻跑来帮忙，Chris说。）可知，Chris认为这次的帮助行动是及时的。故选C。 10.（23-24高二下·贵州贵阳·期中）Jeremy Savage, aged 17, and Ian Marshall, aged 16, went to the Rocky Mountains with their parents for the weekend. On Saturday morning, the two boys decided to climb Cathedral Mountain by themselves while their parents relaxed at the campsite. After three hours, they reached the top with no problems. However, trouble began when they started the climb down the mountain. On one very dangerous part of the path, Ian fell three metres off the side of the path. Jeremy was able to climb down to where lan was. Ian was badly injured and could not move. Jeremy had to decide what to do. He needed help, but he did not want to leave his friend. He used water from his own bottle to clean the dirt and blood from Ian’s face and hands. He tried to help Ian stand up, but Ian’s right leg was hurting too much. They had to wait and hope that someone would come and help them. When the boys did not return to the campsite that evening, their parents became very worried. They got in touch with park workers and began searching for the boys. Soon more than 20 people were looking for the boys. As night fell, the boys were still missing. While they waited for help to arrive, Jeremy gave Ian his food and water and he let Ian lie on his jacket so he would be more comfortable. As the evening grew darker, Ian told Jeremy to leave him and go back to their parents, but he still did not leave. Jeremy thought it was too dangerous for lan to be alone. The night was cold and windy, and Jeremy used his jacket and an extra shirt to keep Ian warm. At sunrise, Jeremy decided that the only way to help his friend was to carry him. So, they started the long climb back to their parents. Sometimes Jeremy carried fan on his back. Sometimes he carried him in his arms. Finally, after four hours, they arrived at the campsite where their parents were waiting. “I will always remember what Jeremy did for me,” said Ian. “He saved my life. That is the greatest thing that a person can do for his friend.” 32．What happened to Ian on his way down the mountain? A．Ian left his friend to ask for help. B．Ian climbed down to where Jeremy was. C．Ian was badly injured and could not move. D．Ian decided what to do because Jeremy was injured. 33．Why did the boys’ parents get in touch with the park workers? A．Because they knew the boys got injured. B．Because they are worried about the bad weather. C．Because the boys returned to the campsite with wounds. D．Because the boys did not return to the campsite that evening. 34．What did Jeremy do for Ian while they were waiting for help? A．Jeremy had Ian’s food and water. B．Jeremy left Ian alone to find help from their parents. C．Jeremy let Ian lie on his jacket to make him comfortable. D．Jeremy gave Ian his jacket and only shirt to keep Ian warm. 35．Which of the following word can be used to describe Jeremy? A．Selfish. B．Brave. C．Timid. D．Considerate. 【答案】32．C 33．D 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。17岁的杰里米·萨维奇和16岁的伊恩·马歇尔与父母一起去落基山脉度周末。周六早上，这两个男孩决定自己爬大教堂山，三个小时后，他们顺利到达了山顶。当他们开始往山下爬时，伊恩从三米高的地方摔下，受了重伤，动弹不得。杰里米最终排除种种困难，将伊恩带回了营地。 32． 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ian was badly injured and could not move. (伊恩受了重伤，动弹不得)”可知，在下山的路上伊恩受了重伤，动弹不得。故选C项。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When the boys did not return to the campsite that evening, their parents became very worried. They got in touch with park workers and began searching for the boys. (那天晚上，孩子们没有回到营地，他们的父母非常担心。他们与公园的工作人员取得了联系，并开始寻找这俩孩子)”可知，因为孩子们那天晚上没有回到营地，所以他们的父母联系公园的工作人员，开始寻找他们。故选D项。 34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“While they waited for help to arrive, Jeremy gave Ian his food and water and he let Ian lie on his jacket so he would be more comfortable. (在他们等待救援的时候，杰里米给了伊恩食物和水，他让伊恩躺在他的夹克上，这样他会更舒服一些)”可知，在他们等待帮助的时候，杰里米让伊恩躺在他的夹克上，让他舒服些。故选C项。 35．推理判断题。由文章第二段“Jeremy had to decide what to do. He needed help, but he did not want to leave his friend. He used water from his own bottle to clean the dirt and blood from Ian’s face and hands. He tried to help Ian stand up, but Ian’s right leg was hurting too much. They had to wait and hope that someone would come and help them.(杰里米不得不决定该怎么办。他需要帮助，但他不想离开他的朋友。他用自己瓶子里的水清洗了伊恩脸上和手上的污垢和血迹。他试图帮我站起来，但伊恩的右腿太疼了。他们不得不等待，希望有人能来帮助他们。)”以及第四段“While they waited for help to arrive, Jeremy gave Ian his food and water and he let Ian lie on his jacket so he would be more comfortable. As the evening grew darker, Ian told Jeremy to leave him and go back to their parents, but he still did not leave. Jeremy thought it was too dangerous for Ian to be alone. The night was cold and windy, and Jeremy used his jacket and an extra shirt to keep Ian warm.(当他们等待救援到来时，杰里米给了伊恩食物和水，他让伊恩躺在夹克上，这样他会更舒服。夜色渐深，伊恩让杰里米离开他，回到父母身边，但他仍然没有离开。杰里米认为伊恩一个人呆着太危险了。夜晚寒冷多风，杰里米用他的夹克和一件额外的衬衫为伊恩保暖。)”可推知，杰里米是体贴的。故选D项。 11.（20-21高三上·辽宁·阶段练习）A simple gesture can be formed into a child’s memory so quickly that it will cause the child to give a false answer to a question accompanied by that gesture. A new finding suggests that parents, social workers, psychologists and lawyers should be careful with their hands as well as their words. While memories of both adults and children are easy to react to suggestion, those of children are known to be particularly influenced, said lead researcher Sara Broaders of Northwestern University. Kids are used to looking to adults to tell events for them and can be misled even if not intentionally. Previous research, for example,  has shown that detail-loaded questions often cause false answers; when asked, say “Did you drink juice at the picnic?” the child is likely to say “yes” even if no juice had been available. It is not that the child is consciously lying, but rather the detail is quickly formed into his or her memory. To avoid this problem, social workers have long been advised to ask children only open- ended questions,  such as “What did you have at the picnic?” But an open-ended question paired with a gesture, briefly meaning a juice box, is treated like a detailed question. That is，children become likely to answer falsely. And it isn’t just a few kids: 77% of children gave at least one piece of false information when a detail was suggested by an ordinary gesture. Gestures may also become more popular when talking with non-fluent language users, such as little kids, Broaders said as hand movements can impart meaning of unfamiliar words and phrases. “It certainly seems reasonable that adults would gesture more with children. ’’ In general, Broaders advises parents and other adults to “try to be aware of your hands when questioning a child about an event. Otherwise, you might be getting answers that don’t reflect what actually happened. ’’ 36．What can we know about gestures from the text? A．They are rarely used by people. B．They have certain effect on children. C．They have not any function at all. D．They are often used by social workers. 37．Why are kids easy to be misled by gestures according to Sara Broaders? A．Children are easy to tell lies. B．These gestures are very attractive. C．Their memories are affected easily. D．These gestures are used frequently. 38．Which may cause a wrong reply according to the text? A．Where are you going Lucy? B．What will you have for lunch? C．Did you see anything else last night? D．Did you cheat in the last English examination? 39．What does the underlined word “impart” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Pass on. B．Tell apart. C．Confuse. D．Separate. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 【分析】本文是说明文，主要介绍父母和其他人的手势对孩子的影响。专家建议父母和其他成年人在向孩子询问某件事时，尽量注意自己的手势。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“A simple gesture can be formed into a child’s memory so quickly that it will cause the child to give a false answer to a question accompanied by that gesture. ”一个简单的手势可以很快地形成孩子的记忆，以至于伴随这个手势，孩子会对一个问题做出错误的回答。根据第二段“While memories of both adults and children are easy to react to suggestion, those of children are known to be particularly influenced”西北大学的首席研究员萨拉·布罗德斯说，成年人和儿童的记忆都很容易受到暗示的影响，但儿童的记忆尤其容易受到影响。可知，手势对孩子有特定的影响，故选B项。 37．细节理解题。通读全文，并结合第二段中“While memories of both adults and children are easy to react to suggestion，those of children are known to be particularly influenced” 成年人和儿童的记忆都容易对暗示做出反应，而儿童的记忆尤其容易受到影响。可知孩子容易受手势影响的原因是孩子的记忆容易被影响。故选C项。 38．推理判断题。四个选项中，D选项为“detail-loaded questions”，其他三项为“open-ended questions”。然后再根据第三段第一句“Previous research，for example，has shown that detail-loaded questions often cause false answers.…”例如，之前的研究表明，过多的细节问题往往会导致错误的答案。可推知D项问的最细节，所以会导致错误答案。故选D项。 39．词义猜测题。根据第五段“Gestures may also become more popular when talking with non-fluent language users, such as little kids”可知， 手势在与不流利的语言使用者(如小孩)交谈时也可能变得更受欢迎。所以广泛地说，手的动作可以传授不熟悉的词汇和短语的意义，故impart意为“传递”。故选A项。 12.（23-24高二下·河南郑州·期中）Eating too much fat contributes to the risk of stroke (中风) and other heart diseases. However, it’s the type of fat, not the amount, that appears to be more important when it comes to stroke. Eating plant-based fats lowers stroke risk, according to a study presentation given at the American Heart Association Scientific Sessions 2021. The study, which hasn’t yet been proved by other researchers, found people who ate the most vegetable- based fats were 12% less likely to experience a stroke compared to those who ate the least. On the other hand, people who ate the highest levels of animal- based saturated(饱和的) fats were16% more likely to experience a stroke than those who ate the least fats of that kind. The findings show the type and different food sources of fat are more important than the total amount of fat in preventing certain diseases, including stroke. “You need fat to survive. Fat helps your body absorb vitamins from foods, build cells, give you energy and keep you warm. But it’s the unsaturated fats that come from vegetables, nuts and fatty fish that can lower your cholesterol(胆固醇) level and help keep you healthy. Saturated fats are generally not as healthy, which mainly come from red and processed meat,” said Dr. Frank Hu, one of the authors of the study. A proper reduction in red and processed meat consumption with a healthy eating pattern can reduce total death rate by 13%, heart disease death by 14%, cancer death by 11% and Type 2 Diabetes risk by 24%, according to the study. Interestingly, dairy fat was not associated with a higher risk of stroke, the study found. There has been an ongoing debate among researchers as to the role of dairy. The diet guide- lines for Americans call for three servings of low- and no- fat dairy each day. 40．How does the author mainly develop Paragraph 2? A．By providing examples. B．By analyzing causes and effects. C．By making comparisons. D．By following the order of time. 41．Which kind of food doesn’t contain unsaturated fats based on Paragraph 3? A．Corn. B．Beans. C．Nuts. D．Beef. 42．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Stroke is concerned with the type of fat. B．People should not eat meat to keep healthy. C．Fat plays an important role in people’s life. D．Americans need three servings of dairy daily. 43．Which section of a newspaper does the text probably come from? A．Culture. B．Health. C．Modern. D．Character. 【答案】40．C 41．D 42．A 43．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项研究发现，摄入脂肪的种类，而不是数量，对于罹患中风有重要的影响。 40．推理判断题。根据第二段“The study, which hasn’t yet been proved by other researchers, found people who ate the most vegetable-based fats were 12% less likely to experience a stroke compared to those who ate the least. On the other hand, people who ate the highest levels of animal-based saturated (饱和的) fats were 16% more likely to experience a stroke than those who ate the least fats of that kind.(这项尚未得到其他研究人员证实的研究发现，食用最多植物性脂肪的人比食用最少植物性脂肪的人患中风的可能性低12%。另一方面，食用动物性饱和脂肪含量最高的人比食用同类脂肪最少的人患中风的可能性高16%)”可推知，第二段通过作比较来展开。故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据第三段“But it’s the unsaturated fats that come from vegetables, nuts and fatty fish that can lower your cholesterol (胆固醇) level and help keep you healthy.(但是来自蔬菜、坚果和富含脂肪的鱼类的不饱和脂肪可以降低你的胆固醇水平，帮助你保持健康)”可知，植物、坚果和富含脂肪的鱼类中有不饱和脂肪，牛肉不属于这一范围。故选D。 42．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Eating too much fat contributes to the risk of stroke (中风) and other heart diseases. However, it’s the type of fat, not the amount, that appears to be more important when it comes to stroke. Eating plant-based fats lowers stroke risk, according to a study presentation given at the American Heart Association Scientific Sessions 2021.(摄入过多的脂肪会增加患中风和其他心脏病的风险。然而，在中风方面，脂肪的类型，而不是数量，似乎更重要。根据2021年美国心脏协会科学会议上发表的一项研究报告，食用植物性脂肪可以降低中风风险)”结合文章说明了一项研究发现，摄入脂肪的种类，而不是数量，对于罹患中风有重要的影响。即中风与脂肪类型有关。故选A。 43．推理判断题。根据第一段“However, it’s the type of fat, not the amount, that appears to be more important when it comes to stroke.(然而，在中风方面，脂肪的类型，而不是数量，似乎更重要)”可知，本文为健康类科普文，可能选自报纸的健康版块。故选B。 13.（17-18高三上·河北衡水·阶段练习）Technology offers conveniences such as opening the garage door from your car or changing the television station without touching the TV. Now one American company is offering its employees a new convenience: a microchip implanted (植入) in their hands. Employees who have these chips can do all kinds of things just by waving their hands. Three Square Market is offering to implant microchips in all of their employees for free. Each chip costs $300 and Three Square Market will pay for the chip. Employees can volunteer to have the chips implanted in their hands. About 50 out of 80 employees have chosen to do so. The president of the company, his wife and their children are also getting chips implanted in their hands. The chip is about the size of a grain of rice. Implanting the chip only takes about a second and is said to hurt only very briefly. The chips go under the skin between the thumb and forefinger. With a chip in the hand, a person can enter the office building, buy food, sign into computers and more, simply by waving that hand near a scanner. The chips will be also used to identify employees. Employees who want convenience, but do not want to have a microchip implanted under their skin, can wear a wristband (腕带) or a ring with a chip instead. They can perform the same tasks with a wave of their hands as if they had an implanted chip. Three Square Market is the first company in the United States to offer to implant chips in its employees. Epicenter, a company in Sweden, has been implanting chips in its employees for a while. Three Square Market says the chip cannot track the employees. The company says scanners can read the chips only when they are within a few inches of them. “The chips protect against identity theft, similar, to credit cards.” The U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved the chips back in 2004, so they should be safe for humans, according to the company. In the future, people with the chips may be able to do more with them, even outside the office. Todd Westby is Chief Executive Officer of Three Square Market. He says, “Eventually, this technology will become standardized allowing you to use this as your passport, public transit, all purchasing opportunities, etc.” 44．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．The substitutes of the chips. B．The advantages of the chips. C．The places to implant the chips. D．The potential risks of implanting the chips. 45．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．the hands B．the employees C．the credit cards D．the scanners 46．We can infer that ________. A．the chips are very popular among the employees B．the chips have magic powers C．the price of the chips is reasonable D．most people suspect the application of the chips 47．Which of the following best describes Todd Westby’s attitude towards the chips? A．Defensive. B．Disappointing. C．Optimistic. D．Casual. 【答案】44．B 45．D 46．A 47．C 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了现在，一家美国公司为其员工提供了一种新的便利：一种微型芯片植入他们的手中。拥有这些芯片的员工只需挥手就可以做各种事情。植入是免费的，文章说明了这种芯片的便利优势以及其他人对此的看法。 44．主旨大意题。根据第三段 With a chip in the hand, a person can enter the office building, buy food, sign into computers and more, simply by waving that hand near a scanner. The chips will be also used to identify employees. Employees who want convenience, but do not want to have a microchip implanted under their skin, can wear a wristband or a ring with a chip instead. They can perform the same tasks with a wave of their hands as if they had an implanted chip.可知手握芯片，人们可以进入办公楼，购买食物，登录电脑等等，只需在扫描仪附近挥动这只手。这些芯片还将被用来识别员工。想要方便，但又不想在皮肤下植入微晶片的员工，可以戴上腕带或带晶片的戒指。他们只需挥手就可以完成同样的任务，就好像他们体内植入了芯片一样。由此可知，第三段主要是在说明这种芯片能够给人们带来便利的优势。故选B。 45．词义猜测题。根据上文The company says scanners can read the chips only when they are within a few inches of可知扫描仪只能在芯片离扫描仪不到几英寸的地方读取芯片。由此可知，此处“them”指代上文中的the scanners “扫描仪”。故选D。 46．推理判断题。根据第三段中The chips will be also used to identify employees. Employees who want convenience, but do not want to have a microchip implanted under their skin, can wear a wristband or a ring with a chip instead. They can perform the same tasks with a wave of their hands as if they had an implanted chip.可知这些芯片还将被用来识别员工。想要方便，但又不想在皮肤下植入微晶片的员工，可以戴上腕带或带晶片的戒指。他们只需挥手就可以完成同样的任务，就好像他们体内植入了芯片一样。由此可推知，这些芯片在员工中很受欢迎。故选A。 47．推理判断题。根据最后一段中He says, “Eventually, this technology will become standardized allowing you to use this as your passport, public transit, all purchasing opportunities, etc.”可知他说，“最终，这项技术将变得标准化，允许你将其用作护照、公共交通工具、所有购买机会等。”由此可推知，Todd Westby对芯片的态度是乐观的。故选C。 【点睛】态度、观点及感受类推理判断题。高考阅读理解题中有些题目考查考生对文章作者的思想、人物性格倾向等方面的理解。对于判断情感态度类题目，考生需要分析段落大意、作者的思路，理解了文章的段落大意、中心思想后，才能判断出作者的情感态度。学会辨别清楚文章的体裁。如第四小题，根据最后一段中He says, “Eventually, this technology will become standardized allowing you to use this as your passport, public transit, all purchasing opportunities, etc.”可知他说，“最终，这项技术将变得标准化，允许你将其用作护照、公共交通工具、所有购买机会等。”由此可推知，Todd Westby对芯片的态度是乐观的。故选C。 14.（20-21高一下·广东江门·阶段练习）Journalists are the major group of people who make their living from writing. Many young people who see themselves as future novelists choose journalism as a way of earning a living while developing their writing skills. Although writing for newspapers and writing for books require different qualities, the aspiration(志向)to be a great writer is not one to be discouraged in a would-be journalist. Most people want their work to be recognized by others. This helps to give it value. Some people also want themselves to be recognized, so that they have status (地位) in the eyes of society. It is not a bad motive to wish to be famous, but this must never become your main reason for being a journalist. You will not be a good journalist if you care more for impressing your audience than for serving their needs. Knowing the power of the printed or spoken word or image, some people enter journalism for the power it will give them to influence people. There is a strong belief that journalists control the mass media but the best journalists recognize their role as servants of the people. There is a difference between the desire to influence events for your own sake (为了你自己), and the desire to do it for other people. You should never use journalism for selfish ends, but you can use it to improve the lives of other people. Curiosity is a natural part of most people’s characters and an important ingredient for any journalist. Lots of young men and women enter the profession with the desire to know more about the world without needing to specialize in limited fields of study. Most journalists tend to know a little bit about a lot of things, rather than a lot about one subject. Knowledge has many uses. It can simply help to make you a fuller and more interesting person. It can also give you power over people, especially people who do not have that particular knowledge. Always bear in mind that power can be used in a positive way to improve people’s lives. 48．What can we know from the first paragraph? A．Journalists are most likely to become great writers. B．Writing for newspapers is similar to writing for novels. C．Most of the journalists make a living by writing books. D．Journalism can be used as a means to improve writing. 49．Why do some people want themselves to be recognized? A．To gain high position. B．To get great power. C．To earn much wealth. D．To learn rich knowledge. 50．What is most necessary for journalists according to Paragraph 4? A．Being specialized in a certain field. B．Having a wide range of knowledge. C．Being good at making friends with others. D．Being able to speak a foreign language well. 51．What does the text mainly talk about? A．The development of journalism. B．The challenges journalists face now. C．How to become a qualified journalist. D．Why people choose a career in journalism. 【答案】48．D 49．A 50．B 51．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们选择从事新闻业常见的动机和原因。 48．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Many young people who see themselves as future novelists choose journalism as a way of earning a living while developing their writing skills.(许多认为自己未来会成为小说家的年轻人选择从事新闻工作，作为一种谋生的方式，同时提高自己的写作技能)”可知，新闻可以作为提高写作水平的一种手段。故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Some people also want themselves to be recognized, so that they have status (地位) in the eyes of society.(有些人也希望自己得到认可，这样他们在社会眼中就有了地位)”可知，有些人希望自己得到认可，以获得更高的地位。故选A。 50．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Most journalists tend to know a little bit about a lot of things, rather than a lot about one subject.(大多数记者倾向于对很多事情都了解一点，而不是对一个主题了解很多)”可知，对于新闻工作者来说，广泛的知识是最必要的。故选B。 51．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍人们选择从事新闻业常见的动机和原因，即为什么人们选择从事新闻业。故选D。 15.（22-23高一上·山东青岛·期末）In recent years, researchers of Cornell University’s Food and Brand Lab are studying how environmental factors influence many Americans to unnoticeably eat too much. Many people wrongly believe that factors like hunger or boredom and depression are the main causes of overeating, but their research has shown otherwise. It is thought that we overeat if the food is good or if we’re really hungry. In reality, those are two of the last things that determine how much we eat. In one experiment, the researcher placed jars of candies in workers’ offices for a month. Then, he moved the candies 1.8 m away. The office workers ate five more candies each day when the jar was closer to them, equaling an additional 125 calories a day. It does not sound too bad, but add that up over a year and you will have gained 5.4 kg. “If something is visible, every time we see it, we have to make a decision: to eat it or not?” the researcher explained. In the other experiment, moviegoers were given five-day-old popcorn, some in medium-size buckets, some in large buckets. The researcher found that moviegoers who had the larger buckets ate 53 percent more, despite its unpleasant taste. He believes that the distraction of the movie and hearing others eat the popcorn persuade people to keep eating. The findings in other researches have shown that we tend to eat more when we use larger dishes, eat in front of the television, or dine with someone who eats a lot. Researchers of the lab advise a gradual approach in changing eating habits. People can cut a couple of hundred calories a day by doing things such as avoiding open food dishes at the office, using smaller serving bowls, sitting next to the slowest eater and being the last one to start eating. 52．What is the truth shown by the study? A．We eat more when the food is good. B．People tend to eat a lot when they dine out. C．Feeling depressed leads us to overeat. D．Hunger is not the key factor in overeating. 53．What can we learn from the two experiments? A．People turn to more candies for more energy. B．Office workers eat more candies due to visibility. C．Moviegoers eat more popcorn because it is tasty. D．People keep eating popcorn to enjoy the movie. 54．What is suggested in changing eating habits? A．Dining with slim persons. B．Eating while watching films C．Using smaller dishes. D．Starting eating earlier. 55．What is the purpose of the text? A．To display a research process. B．To instruct how to do research experiments. C．To warn against overeating. D．To advise being a mindful eater. 【答案】52．D 53．B 54．C 55．D 【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现环境因素影响我们吃得过多，我们应该逐渐改变饮食习惯，减少食物的摄入，成为一个警觉的饮食者。 52．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Many people wrongly believe that factors like hunger or boredom and depression are the main causes of overeating, but their research has shown otherwise. It is thought that we overeat if the food is good or if we're really hungry. In reality, those are two of the last things that determine how much we eat.( 许多人错误地认为，饥饿、无聊和抑郁是暴饮暴食的主要原因，但他们的研究表明，情况并非如此。人们认为，如果食物很好，或者我们真的很饿，我们就会吃得过多。事实上，这是决定我们吃多少的最后两件事。)”可知，这个研究表明饥饿并不是暴饮暴食的关键因素。故选D。 53．细节理解题。根据第二段的“The office workers ate five more candies each day when the jar was closer to them, equaling an additional 125 calories a day.( 当罐子离他们较近时，办公室职员每天会多吃5块糖果，相当于每天多摄入125卡路里。)”和“‘If something is visible, every time we see it, we have to make a decision: to eat it or not?’the researcher explained.( 研究人员解释说:“如果某些东西是可见的，我们每次看到它时都必须做出决定:吃还是不吃?”)”可推断，办公室职员会因为看得见而吃更多的糖果。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Researchers of the lab advise a gradual approach in changing eating habits. People can cut a couple of hundred calories a day by doing things such as avoiding open food dishes at the office, using smaller serving bowls, sitting next to the slowest eater and being the last one to start eating.( 实验室的研究人员建议循序渐进地改变饮食习惯。人们每天可以通过一些事情来减少几百卡路里的热量，比如在办公室里避免打开食物，使用较小的餐具，坐在吃得最慢的人旁边，以及最后一个开始吃饭。)”可知，在改变饮食习惯方面，建议使用更小的餐具。故选C。 55．推理判断题。根据第一段的“In recent years, researchers of Cornell University's Food and Brand Lab are studying how environmental factors influence many Americans to unnoticeably eat too much.( 近年来，康奈尔大学的食品和品牌实验室的研究人员正在研究环境因素如何影响许多美国人不加注意地吃得过多。)”以及最后一段的“The findings in other researches have shown that we tend to eat more when we use larger dishes, eat in front of the television, or dine with someone who eats a lot.( 其他研究发现，当我们使用更大的盘子、在电视机前吃饭或和吃得多的人一起吃饭时，我们倾向于吃得更多)”以及最后一段的建议可知，本文主要讲述了研究发现环境因素影响我们吃得过多，并给出了逐渐改变饮食习惯，减少食物摄入的建议，因此推断本文的目的是建议人们成为一个警觉的饮食者。故选D。 16.（23-24高二下·四川宜宾·阶段练习）What has the size of a soccer ball but can jump from the Statue of Liberty’s feet to her eye level? A new record-setting robot. An engineer at the University of California, Santa Barbara, Elliot Hawkes, has been working on this robot for seven years with his colleagues. “It started out as a stick with weights and rubber bands (橡皮筋)”, he remembers. After years of work, the robot has reached heights of 30 meters, higher than any other jumping robot or living animal. These researchers studied how animals jump. They looked into leaping (跳跃的) frogs, spiders, kangaroos, dogs and more. But Hawkes’ group didn’t want to copy any of these animals. Instead, the team learned what features set the limits for animal jumpers. “It’s very exciting,” says Cynthia Sung, a roboticist at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia. She was impressed with how high the robot jumped. And getting as high as possible was the main goal here. However, for the robot to be useful, it will need some improvements. “They don’t have any steering (转向装置) at all,” notes Sung. That means this robot can’t control its jump height or direction. Sung’s team has made its own jumping robot, named REBOund. That robot can’t jump very high. But it can be programmed to jump to any of several different heights. Hawkes’ team is working to add steering to their robot. These researchers hope to send their robot to the moon, so they also want to find a way for it to make collections there. A jumper can go to places a robot with wheels can’t. Hawkes’ team is already working with NASA．They hope to turn their robot into a space explorer. 56．Why did the researchers look into how animals jump? A．To draw inspiration for the robot’s appearance. B．To find reasons for their jumping limits. C．To make the robot jump like them. D．To develop new rubber bands 57．What does Cynthia Sung want to show through her words? A．Her REBOund is much better. B．Her REBOund is a big breakthrough. C．Hawkes’ new robot can jump much higher. D．Hawkes’ new robot needs to be more practical. 58．What is Hawkes’ team’s attitude to their robot? A．They seem reserved about it. B．They are doubtful about it. C．They have high hopes for it. D．They are very concerned about it. 59．What is the text mainly about? A．A new way to explore the moon. B．A new method of building robots. C．A new approach to jumping higher. D．A new record-setting leaping robot. 【答案】56．B 57．D 58．C 59．D 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，研究人员研发出一种比任何已知的机器人都跳得更高的机器人。 56．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“These researchers studied how animals jump. They looked into leaping (跳跃的) frogs, spiders, kangaroos, dogs and more. But Hawkes’ group didn’t want to copy any of these animals. Instead, the team learned what features set the limits for animal jumpers. (这些研究人员研究了动物如何跳跃。他们研究了跳跃的青蛙、蜘蛛、袋鼠、狗等等。但霍克斯的团队并不想复制任何一种动物。相反，该团队了解到是什么特征设定了动物跳跃的限制。)”可知，研究人员研究动物如何跳跃式为了找出它们跳跃极限的原因，从而让机器人克服这些障碍。故选B。 57．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“However, for the robot to be useful, it will need some improvements. “They don’t have any steering (转向装置) at all,” notes Sung. That means this robot can’t control its jump height or direction. (然而，要使机器人有用，还需要一些改进。Sung指出：“它们根本没有任何转向装置。”这意味着这个机器人不能控制自己的跳跃高度或方向。)”可推知，从Cynthia Sung的话中，我们可以知道霍克斯的新机器人目前实用性不强，还需要改善使其更实用。故选D。 58．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Hawkes’ team is working to add steering to their robot. These researchers hope to send their robot to the moon, so they also want to find a way for it to make collections there. A jumper can go to places a robot with wheels can’t. Hawkes’ team is already working with NASA. They hope to turn their robot into a space explorer. (霍克斯的团队正在努力为他们的机器人增加转向功能。这些研究人员希望将他们的机器人送上月球，所以他们也想找到一种方法，让机器人在那里进行收集。跳跃者可以到达有轮子的机器人无法到达的地方。霍克斯的团队已经在与美国宇航局合作。他们希望把他们的机器人变成一个太空探险家。)”可推知，霍克斯团队对这个机器人的将来充满信心。故选C。 59．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“After years of work, the robot has reached heights of 30 meters, higher than any other jumping robot or living animal. (经过多年的工作，这个机器人已经达到了30米的高度，比任何其他的跳跃机器人或活的动物都要高。)”并结合全文说明该机器人研究过程及优缺点的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了一种创造跳跃记录的机器人，D选项“一种新的创纪录的跳跃机器人”符合本文大意。故选D。 17.（23-24高二下·四川绵阳·阶段练习）To adapt to climate change, some flowers are darkening their color to protect themselves from the sun’s radiation, new research shows. The study suggests that over the past 75 years, the ultraviolet (UV) pigments (紫外线色素) in flowers have increased in response to rising temperatures and the thinning ozone layer (臭氧层). The flowers won’t look any different to humans, but insects consider the higher levels of UV pigments as a darker color, which could be confusing when they try to find out colorful flowers to land on. The UV-absorbing pigments in flowers work like sunscreen and protect sensitive cells from harmful radiation, Matthew Koski, a plant ecologist at Clemson University, says. He and his team hoped to determine if changes in pigments were a result of environmental change and if so, what are the plants responding to? The team collected dried, pressed plants across North America, Australia and Europe. In total, they studied 1, 238 samples from 42 different species dating back to 1941. Then, using a UV-sensitive camera, they photographed flower petals from each species. Next, they paired the photographs with the historic local temperature and ozone level data from the time the plant was picked to see how the pigment level changed over time. The researchers found that the changes in pigments differ between species, a result of the flowers’ structure. Flowers with open, exposed pollen had more UV-absorbing pigments when ozone levels were low and radiation was high. But flowers with pollen surrounded by the petal responded to temperatures, not ozone levels. As climate change continues to intensify, these changes in flowers’ color can affect plant-insect interactions. When the whole flowers get darker, insects might miss the flowers entirely. “This has a negative influence on plant reproduction,” Koski says. 60．What is the cause of flowers’ color changing according to the research? A．The impact of the climate crisis. B．The loss of natural habitats. C．The harm of nuclear radiation. D．The thickening of the ozone layer. 61．How did Koski’s team get their findings? A．By collecting photographs of flowers from different species. B．By analyzing how levels of UV pigments change over time. C．By collecting abundant samples from various species. D．By analyzing historic local temperature and ozone level data. 62．What can we learn about the change in pigments? A．It exists in flowers with exposed pollen only. B．It responds to temperatures and sea levels. C．It remains the same regardless of species. D．It varies depending on the flowers’ structure. 63．What is Koski’s attitude toward the change in flowers’ color? A．Concerned. B．Indifferent. C．Unclear. D．Optimistic. 【答案】60．A 61．B 62．D 63．A 【导语】本文为说明文，最新研究表明，为了适应气候变化，一些花的颜色正在变深。 60．细节理解题。根据第二段“The study suggests that over the past 75 years, the ultraviolet (UV) pigments (紫外线色素) in flowers have increased in response to rising temperatures and the thinning ozone layer (臭氧层).(研究表明，在过去的75年里，由于气温上升和臭氧层变薄，花朵中的紫外线色素增加了)”可知，花朵中的紫外线（UV）色素随着温度升高和臭氧层变薄而增加，这是花朵应对气候变化的策略，故选A。 61．细节理解题。根据第三段“Next, they paired the photographs with the historic local temperature and ozone level data from the time the plant was picked to see how the pigment level changed over time.(接下来，他们将这些照片与采摘植物时当地的历史温度和臭氧水平数据配对，看看色素水平是如何随时间变化的)”可知，科斯基的团队通过分析紫外线色素水平随时间的变化得到他们的发现。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据第四段“The researchers found that the changes in pigments differ between species, a result of the flowers’ structure.(研究人员发现，由于花的结构不同，不同物种的色素变化也不同)”可知，色素沉着的变化因花的结构而异，故选D。 63．推理判断题。根据最后一段“When the whole flowers get darker, insects might miss the flowers entirely. “This has a negative influence on plant reproduction,” Koski says.(当整个花朵变暗时，昆虫可能会完全错过花朵。“这对植物繁殖有负面影响，”科斯基说)”可知，当整朵花变暗时，昆虫可能会完全错过花朵，这对植物的繁衍有消极的影响，说明Koski对此现象是担忧的，故选A。 18.（23-24高二下·广东汕头·期中）What makes people so special? Tool use, self-consciousness, language, and culture are high on the list, but in fact all of these characteristics can be found elsewhere in the animal kingdom. Humans and apes are close relatives, so it is perhaps not surprising that chimpanzees use tools or that gorillas have a sense of fair play, even rejecting carrots (which they normally accept) when they see their neighbors getting grapes. But the qualities that we often think of as exclusively human exist not just on land, but in the ocean as well. Among the invertebrates (无脊椎动物), octopuses (八爪鱼) are known for their intelligence, even exhibiting evidence of playfulness, tool use, and personality. But these skilled predators live alone and consequently lack culture. Dolphins, on the other hand, are large-brained, long-living, social-group-based predators, and it is here that we find the greatest similarity to human-like culture and awareness. Culture depends on the ability of animals to pass on things they have learned to others. Many animals have culture in this sense, but what sets dolphins apart is what they pass on. Some bottlenose dolphins hold sponges in their mouths that they use as tools to sweep for fish hiding on the ocean floor. This ability is handed down through generations (especially in females), with some families — grandmother, mother, and daughter — all feeding in this highly specialized way. Another characteristic that dolphins share with humans is their ability to recognize themselves in a mirror. When facing a mirror, most animals behave as though they are interacting with another individual. Even in humans, the ability to recognize that the image in a mirror is oneself does not occur before the age of 18 months. Dolphins not only recognize themselves, but if a black mark is put on the body of a dolphin, it will spend extra time at the mirror to look at the mark. 64．The example of gorillas rejecting carrots shows they _____. A．are not easy to fool B．prefer fruit to vegetables C．have a special taste for food D．have an awareness of equality 65．What do octopuses lack compared with dolphins? A．Social interaction. B．Intelligence. C．Tool using ability. D．Fun-loving spirits. 66．What makes dolphin culture special? A．They tend to hunt in groups. B．Their hunting skills are passed down. C．Their learning environment is favourable. D．Their families are typically female-controlled. 67．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Dolphins enjoy looking at their own reflection in the mirror. B．Dolphins are as intelligent as a typical 18-month-old human baby. C．Dolphins are generally regarded as the most advanced non-human species. D．Dolphins’ ability to recognize their own reflection is a higher-order mental skill. 【答案】64．D 65．A 66．B 67．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通常被认为是人类独有的一些特征实际上不仅存在于陆地上，也存在于海洋中，八爪鱼具有高度的智慧，而海豚具有与人类极为相似的文化和意识，它们能将捕食技能代代相传，而且可以识别镜子中自己的镜像。 64．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Humans and apes are close relatives, so it is perhaps not surprising that chimpanzees use tools or that gorillas have a sense of fair play, even rejecting carrots (which they normally accept) when they see their neighbors getting grapes. (人类和猿类是近亲，所以黑猩猩会使用工具，大猩猩有公平竞争的意识，甚至在看到邻居得到葡萄时拒绝胡萝卜(它们通常会接受)，这也许并不奇怪。)”可知，大猩猩在看到邻居得到葡萄时会拒绝胡萝卜，这表明它们有平等意识。故选D项。 65．细节理解题。根据第二段中“But these skilled predators live alone and consequently lack culture. Dolphins, on the other hand, are large-brained, long-living, social-group-based predators (但这些熟练的捕食者独自生活，因此缺乏文化群落。另一方面，海豚是脑容量大、寿命长、以社会群体为基础的捕食者)”可知，与海豚相比，八爪鱼缺乏群体生活中的社会性的互动。故选A项。 66．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Many animals have culture in this sense, but what sets dolphins apart is what they pass on. Some bottlenose dolphins hold sponges in their mouths that they use as tools to sweep for fish hiding on the ocean floor. This ability is handed down through generations (especially in females), with some families — grandmother, mother, and daughter — all feeding in this highly specialized way. (从这个意义上讲，许多动物都有文化，但海豚的与众不同之处在于它们传递的东西。一些宽吻海豚嘴里含着海绵，它们用海绵作为工具来搜寻隐藏在海底的鱼。这种能力是代代相传的(尤其是在雌性中)，有些家庭——祖母、母亲和女儿——都以这种高度专业化的方式喂养。)”可知，海豚的捕食技能代代相传，这使得它们的文化很特别。故选B项。 67．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“When facing a mirror, most animals behave as though they are interacting with another individual. Even in humans, the ability to recognize that the image in a mirror is oneself does not occur before the age of 18 months. Dolphins not only recognize themselves, but if a black mark is put on the body of a dolphin, it will spend extra time at the mirror to look at the mark. (当面对镜子时，大多数动物的行为就好像它们在与另一个个体互动。即使是人类，在18个月之前也无法识别镜子里的形象是自己。海豚不仅能认出自己，而且如果海豚身上有一个黑色的标记，它会花更多的时间在镜子前看这个标记。)”可知，大多数动物，包括不满18个月的人类，都无法识别镜子中的自己，而海豚却具备这种能力，而且能意识到自己身上的特别标记。由此可知，海豚识别自己镜像的能力是一种高阶的心智技能。故选D项。 19.（23-24高二下·陕西西安·期中）Animal and plant species are disappearing at frightening rates. The problem has led to efforts to “rewild” places where such life existed before human development, pollution and climate change forced it out. The American city of Detroit is an example of how human actions can increase rewilding, which generally means helping natural systems in damaged locations, removing dams or building tunnels to reconnect animal pathways cut by roads. Detroit’s population reached a high of 1.8 million in the 1950s. Then the population began dropping. By 2000, there were fewer than one million people living in the city. Thousands of houses and other buildings were left empty over the years. Some structures were destroyed, leaving empty areas that plants and animals regained as habitats. Nonprofit groups have also planted trees and community gardens in these areas. Anti-pollution laws and government-supported cleanups made nearby rivers better for fish and native plants. Now, Detroit is home to 300 bird species and is a busy visiting place for ducks and others during migration. Unlike most big cities, its population is decreasing but its streets and buildings remain in place. And there are many kinds of habitats, including large lakes, rivers and human neighborhoods. Detroit’s parklands are so quiet that people don’t even know they’re in the city. “It used to be that you had to go to some remote location to get exposure to nature,” said JohnHartig, a professor of University of Windsor. “Now that’s not the case. Like it or not, rewilding will occur. The question is how we can prepare communities and environments to embrace the presence of more and more wildlife. After all, many city people have lost their tolerance to live with wildlife. To really make a difference in dealing with the biodiversity crisis, you’re going to have to have people on board.” 68．What does the author want to tell us by the example of Detroit? A．It’s government-supported efforts that really matter. B．Humans’ efforts can make a difference in rewilding. C．Humans are to blame for the worsening environment. D．It’s hard for humans and wildlife to live in harmony. 69．What might have happened in Detroit at the beginning of 21st century? A．The city was overpopulated. B．More community gardens disappeared. C．Many buildings were abandoned. D．The environment was badly damaged. 70．What can we infer about current Detroit from the text? A．It is a big city crowded with tourists and bird species. B．Tourists don’t show any interest in its quiet surroundings. C．It’s become a center for those who study animals and plants. D．It’s turned into a place where people can get close to nature. 71．What does the underlined word “embrace” in the last paragraph mean? A．Accept. B．Delay. C．Imagine. D．Supervise. 【答案】68．B 69．C 70．D 71．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了底特律市由过度开发造成环境破坏到再野生化的转变过程。 68．推理判断题。根据第一段“The American city of Detroit is an example of how human actions can increase rewilding,(美国城市底特律是人类活动如何促进野生化的一个例子)”以及第二段和第三段的内容可知，底特律城市由过度开发转变为再野生化，这表明人类的努力可以在野生化过程中发挥作用。故选B。 69．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thousands of houses and other buildings were left empty over the years.(多年来，成千上万的房屋和其他建筑物空置)”可知，21世纪初的底特律许多建筑物都荒废了。故选C。 70．推理判断题。根据第四段““It used to be that you had to go to some remote location to get exposure to nature,” said John Hartig, a professor of University of Windsor. “Now that’s not the case. Like it or not, rewilding will occur.(“过去，你必须去一些偏远的地方才能接触大自然，”温莎大学（University of Windsor）教授John Hartig说。“现在情况就不一样了。不管你喜不喜欢，野化就在发生。)”可知，现在底特律已经成为了人们亲近大自然的地方。故选D。 71．词义猜测题。根据划线词下文“the presence of more and more wildlife.(越来越多的野生动物出现了)”以及“After all, many city people have lost their tolerance to live with wildlife.(毕竟，许多城里人已经失去了与野生动物共处的忍耐力。)”可知，之前的底特律市环境遭到破坏，人们看不到野生动物，而现在越来越多的野生动物出现了；“The question is how we can prepare communities and environments to embrace the presence of more and more wildlife.(问题是我们如何让社区和环境做好准备，embrace越来越多的野生动物。)”指的是，现在面临的问题是如何让社区和环境做好准备，来接受越来越多的野生动物的造访。划线单词“embrace”意为“接受”。故选A项。 20.（23-24高二下·广东深圳·期中）Olympic Games organizers in France presented the 2024 Olympic torch (火炬) that will light the Summer Games in the country a year from now. In the Olympic torch tradition, many people carry the torch in turn from Greece to the current location of the Games. After it has traveled thousands of kilometers. The torch will light the Olympic cauldron (火炬台) at the Opening Ceremony of the next Olympic Games. French designer Mathieu Lehanneur created the torch, which is 70 centimeters long and made of lightweight steel. Lehanneur said its shape is inspired by the famous Seine River, which flows through Paris. He said the torch is equal from top to bottom and all around the middle, which stands for equality between athletes. The twisting shape of the torch represents peace. The torch was made with lightweight steel. Its lower half copies the movement of the Seine, along which the opening ceremony will take place for over 500,000 viewers. Lehanneur said he wants the torch to represent the kind of event that Paris 2024 hopes to be. “I wanted to move away from the torch appearing as an object of conquest (征服), ” Lehanneur said. He also told reporters that designing the torch was much more technical than he thought it would be. “The magic is not the torch itself, but the flame,” Lehanneur said. The torch will be lit up in Olympia, Greece on April 16,2024, followed by a nine-day torch relay before sailing across the Mediterranean Sea from Athens to Marseille in France on May 8. It will then pass through several important laces, which include Strasbourg, the Pantheon in Paris, the Mont Saint-Michel and multiple French territories. Tony Estanguet, the Paris 2024 chief, said that the torch is very, very beautiful. He also said, “It is very pure. It’s perfectly balanced in the hand.” 72．Why is the torch equal from top to bottom? A．It is easy for torch-bearers to carry. B．It is the symbol of the Seine River. C．It shows equality between players. D．It represents peace among nations. 73．What can be inferred from Lehanneur’s words? A．He wishes Paris 2024 to be the best ever. B．The torch is more important than the flame. C．He thinks highly of the torch’s appearance. D．Designing the torch is harder than he thinks. 74．How long will it take the torch to travel from Greece to France? A．Fifteen days. B．Twenty two days. C．Nine days. D．Eight days. 75．What is Tony Estanguet’s attitude to the torch? A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Doubtful. D．Indifferent. 【答案】72．C 73．D 74．B 75．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了2024年巴黎夏季奥运会火炬的设计理念及其传递计划。 72．细节理解题。根据第二段“He said the torch is equal from top to bottom and all around the middle, which stands for equality between athletes.(他说，火炬从顶部到底部以及中部周围都是等同的，这代表运动员之间的平等)”可知，火炬从上到下相等，代表运动员之间的平等。故选C项。 73．推理判断题。根据第四段“He also told reporters that designing the torch was much more technical than he thought it would be. (他还告诉记者，设计火炬比他想象的要技术性得多)”可知，设计火炬比他想象的要复杂得多，因此可以推断出设计火炬比他想象的要难。故选D项。 74．细节理解题。根据第五段“The torch will be lit up in Olympia, Greece on April 16, 2024, followed by a nine-day torch relay before sailing across the Mediterranean Sea from Athens to Marseille in France on May 8.( 火炬将于2024年4月16日在希腊奥林匹亚点燃，随后进行为期九天的火炬传递活动，然后于5月8日从雅典出发，跨越地中海抵达法国马赛)”可知，火炬将于2024年4月16日在希腊奥林匹亚点燃，然后进行为期9天的火炬接力，于5月8日从雅典穿越地中海抵达法国马赛。因此，火炬从希腊到法国的旅程将耗时22天。故选B项。 75．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tony Estanguet, the Paris 2024 chief, said that the torch is very, very beautiful. He also said, “It is very pure. It’s perfectly balanced in the hand.”(2024年巴黎奥运会的负责人托尼·埃斯坦盖表示，火炬非常、非常漂亮。他还说：“它非常纯净。握在手中感觉非常平衡。”)”可知，巴黎2024年奥运会负责人Tony Estanguet认为火炬非常美丽，非常纯净，手感完美平衡。因此，他对火炬的态度是肯定的。故选A项。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$