高二年级英语下学期期中模拟02-2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲（译林版2020）

听力考试正式开始。What are you going to do tonight? I'm going to watch T, V with paul. You know, we have an exam tomorrow. Aren't you going to study? No, I think I can pass IT easily, so I don't have to study. Listen to the next question. I think i'd like to . be a lawyer . after graduation, as the job . sounds interesting. How about you? I wouldn't want to be a lawyer. I preferred to be a teacher, though my parents . expect me to be a doctor. Listen to the next question. If a pack of wild dogs were attacking me, I would use the long stick to protect myself. It's going to be different this time. The wild forest isn't like any picnic box or parks. Mom, you may rest to sure that i'll be all right. Listen to the next question. Hi, can't, can you give me a lift? I'm late for work. My cars broken down. IT won't start. I'm sorry i'm not going in the town, but I can give you a lift to the bus station. Listen to the next question. As one of the world's . most successful recording artists, where do your ideas come from? I'm often inspired by the beauty of nature. For example, I recently wrote a song that came to me while I was standing on a beach watching the sun come up. Listen to the next question. So Jessie, you're going back to england on the thirty at of july. Yeah, just four weeks from today. I'll be on the plane on my way home. That's coming up pretty soon after you go home. What are you going to do? I'm going back to college. I want to be a primary school teacher in england, so I have to do a one year course to qualify. Hopefully i'll start teaching at the end of next year. I'm going to miss you so much. Me, too fun. I'll never forget the time we worked together. So Jessie, you're going back to england on the thirty th of july. Yeah, just four weeks from today. I'll be on the plane on my way home. That's coming up pretty soon after you go home. What are you going to do? I'm going back to college. I want to be a primary school teacher in england, so I have to do a one year course to qualify. Hopefully i'll start teaching at the end of next year. I'm going to miss you so much. Me, too fun. I'll never forget the time we worked together. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, i'm looking for the manager. I bought a watch in the shop, but I have some questions about the purchase. I am the manager of the shop. What can I do for you, madam? Am I bought the watch yesterday. I am confused that I didn't get the discount that you were advertising. I thought that I would be twenty five percent of what went wrong. Sir. let me have a look. IT was checked out on register for either is in charge of that. He is new here, so he probably didn't know about the sale. I'm sorry about that. I'll fix the problem right away and pay you some cash. Thanks, sir. You are welcome. Excuse me, i'm looking for the manager. I bought a watch in the shop, but I have some questions about the purchase. I am the manager of the shop. What can I do for you, madam? I bought the watch yesterday. I'm confused that I didn't get the discount that you were advertising. I thought that I would be twenty five percent of what went wrong. Sir. let me have a look. IT was checked out on register for either is in charge of that. He is new here, so he probably didn't know about the sale. I'm sorry about that. I'll fix the problem right away and pay you some cash. Thanks, sir. You are welcome. Listen to the next question. Morning Alice, where did you go last weekend? Well, my friends and I went to the countryside. I thought my sister would go with us, but my parents asked her to stay at home. Really, where did you stay in a hotel? We camped in the mountains. Besides, we cooked all our meals in the OpenAIr, and eight outside . sounds wonderful, by the way. Do you like the people there? To be honest, they're nice. We met some farmers and had tea in their houses. Did you get back last night? No, we came back this morning. I got up at four thirty, left at five and arrived home. No wonder . you look so tired. Morning Alice, where did you go last weekend? Well, my friends and I went to the countryside. I thought my sister would go with us, but my parents asked her to stay at home. Really, where did you stay in a hotel? We camped in the mountains. Besides, we cooked all our meals in the OpenAIr, and eight outside . sounds wonderful, by the way. Do you like the people there? To be honest, they're nice. We met some farmers and had tea in their houses. Did you get back last night? No, we came back this morning. I got up at four thirty, left at five and arrived home at nine. No wonder you look so tired. Listen to the next question. Well, i'm really worried about how i'm going to deal with university life. Maybe if I knew the university a bit Better, that might help. Do you have a map of the . university? Yes. well, let's look at IT together. Okay, we are here now in delton house. Opposite this building is the arts block, where you will find the computers. The computer rooms are open from nine am till eight P. M. weekdays. fine. Another important building is the students union. To get to the students union, you keep going down. University lane passed the science block on your left. Opposite the science block are the chemistry labs, and the students union is just on the right next . to lab b fine, but I get a bit confused about the directions. Probably the best thing to do is to walk around and familiarize yourself with everything. Now I need you to fill in this form, take IT away with you, and then make an appointment to see me again, and we'll go over IT. My telephone number is on the form. You can ring me any time he except on thursday. Well, i'm really worried about how i'm going to deal with university life. Maybe if I knew the university a bit Better, that might help. Do you have a map of the university? Yes, well. let's look at IT together. Okay, we are here now in delton house. Opposite this building is the arts block, where you will find the computers. The computer rooms are open from nine am till eight P. M. weekdays. fine. Another important building is the students union. To get to the students union, you keep going down university lane, past the science block. On your left, opposite the science block are the chemistry labs, and the students union is just on the right next to lab. Be . fine, but I get a bit confused about the directions. Probably the best thing to do is to walk around and familiar ize yourself with everything. Now I need you to fill in this form, take IT away with you, and then make an appointment to see me again, and we'll go over IT. My telephone number is on the form you can bring me any time he, except on thursday. Listen to the next question. My stay at this hut in the apps was a truly unforgettable experience in my life. I met some very interesting people there and even made a few good friends from spain and russia. There wasn't italian woman janice whose room was next to mine. SHE didn't know how to skii, but still went down the slopes and SHE got lost in the forest. A few of us went looking for her. We nearly got tired when we finally found her SHE SAT under a tree and fell asleep. The very interesting thing was that SHE didn't seem scared at all. SHE told us that he saw a bear not far from the tree. We thought he was seeing things, but on our way back, we saw the bear too. IT looked at us from a distance, but made no attempt to come closer. I have to admit I was a bit scared, but Jenny seemed perfectly fine. SHE even waved at the bear. later. IT turned out that he had seen bears before. Her father worked in a circus and was in charge of training wild animals like elephants, lions and bears. My state, this hot in the others, was a truly unforgettable experience in my life. I met some very interesting people there and even made a few good friends from spain and russia. There wasn't italian woman Jennys whose room was next to mine. SHE didn't know how to ski, but still went down the slopes, and SHE got lost in the forest. A few of us went looking for her. We nearly got tired when we finally found her SHE SAT under a tree and fell asleep. The very interesting thing was that SHE didn't seem scared at all. They told us that he saw a bear not far from the tree. We thought he was seeing things, but on our way back, we saw the bear too. IT looked at us from a distance, but made no attempt to come closer. I have to admit I was a bit scared, but Jenny seemed perfectly fine. SHE even waved at the bear later. IT turned out that he had seen bears s before her father worked in a circus and was in charge of training wild animals like elephants, lions and bears. 听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年高二年级英语下学期期中仿真模拟卷02 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.(2025高二下·河北张家口·阶段练习)How does the girl feel about the exam tomorrow? A. Nervous. B. Confident. C. Confused. 2.(2025高二上·江苏镇江·期末)What does the man want to be after graduation? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A lawyer. 3.(2025高二下·浙江宁波·阶段练习)Why is the woman worried? A. She isn’t prepared for a picnic. B. She cares about the man’s safety. C. She can’t avoid dangerous animals. 4.(2025高二下·安徽六安·阶段练习)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Neighbors. C. Co-workers. 5.(2025高二上·福建福州·期末)What might the woman be? A. A musician. B. A painter. C. A writer. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (2025高二下·江西景德镇·阶段练习)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How soon will the woman go back home? A. In about one week. B. In about half a month. C. In about a month. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Former colleagues. C. Former classmates. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 (2025高二下·山东菏泽·阶段练习)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What confuses the woman about her purchase? A. Its quality. B. Its supplier. C. Its discount. 9. What will the man give to the woman? A. A letter of apology. B. Some money. C. A new watch. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (2025高二上·河南郑州·期末)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Who went to the countryside with Alice? A. Her sister. B. Her parents. C. Her friends. 11. What does Alice think of the people there? A. Honest. B. Friendly. C. Hardworking. 12. How long did it take Alice to return from the countryside? A. Four hours. B. Five hours. C. Nine hours. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。 (2025高二下·湖北荆州·开学考试)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the woman worried about? A. How to get to the students’ union. B. How to live the university life. C. How to find a map of the university. 14. How long are the computer rooms open on weekdays? A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 11 hours. 15. Where is the students’ union? A. Beside the Lab B. B. Opposite the Chemistry labs. C. On the right of the Science Blocks. 16. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Get familiar with the university. B. Have an appointment with him on Thursday. C. Write her telephone number down on the form. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (2025高二下·湖南常德·阶段练习)听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where does Janice come from? A. Spain. B. Russia. C. Italy. 18. Which of the following words best describes Janice? A. Careful. B. Creative. C. Brave. 19. What did Janice see in the forest? A. A bear. B. A lion. C. An elephant. 20. How did Janice’s father make a living? A. He trained animals. B. He treated animals. C. He raised animals. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2025高二下·安徽蚌埠·月考)Here are four of the most iconic places worldwide. Besides many incredible attractions, these landmarks also have great work exchange opportunities, for those looking to save money or have a unique cultural experience. Golden Gate Bridge, USA Known for its rustic red color, the Golden Gate Bridge was built in the 1930s and was the tallest and longest suspension bridge in the world. The bridge is one of the best iconic places in San Francisco, and you can stay in the city on a budget by volunteering at a yoga studio. Banff National Park, Canada Home to alpine peaks, glacial lakes, and the famous Icefields Parkway scenic drive, Banff is a heaven for lovers of natural beauty and adventure. A cool work exchange to try is this family-run ice cream shop in Twin Butte, just 3.5 hours away from Banff National Park. Stay in a local family home and help with running the shop as well as animal care. Balboa Park, USA The Balboa Park is one of the most visited tourist attractions in San Diego, USA. The park is full of history, architecture, art, and beautiful nature. You could spend an entire day exploring this oasis(绿洲) of culture in San Diego. Any experienced videographers visiting San Diego should consider this work exchange! The Great Pyramid of Giza, Egypt As the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one that still remains well-preserved today, the Great Pyramid of Giza is a truly fantastic sight. It’s the largest pyramid in Egypt and was built in the early 26th Century BC. You can actually work at a guesthouse in Cairo, where you can see the pyramids directly! 21. What can we know about the Golden Gate Bridge in the USA? A. The longest bridge in the world. B. The best scenic spot in San Francisco. C. Many volunteers at yoga studios. D. The bridge with almost a century of history. 22. What do Banff National Park and Balboa Park have in common? A. Full of amazing natural views. B. Home to glacial lakes. C. Suitable for adventurous tours. D. Ideal sites for videographers. 23. What makes the Great Pyramid of Giza truly wonderful? A. Its location and view. B. Its culture and activities. C. Its height and history. D. Its history and preservation. B (2025高二下·河北邢台·阶段练习)Kieng Riven’s eighth birthday was on the horizon so his mother asked him what he wanted. She expected the youngster to answer with a list of toys and games. His answer took his mother by surprise and brought her to tears. A child’s birthday is usually spent doing fun activities, eating cakes, opening gifts surrounded by family and friends. Young Kieng had a different idea of how he wanted to spend his big day. Instead, he wanted to gift his community by handing out a dozen pizzas to homeless people living in a “tent city” in Charlotte, NC. Antiqua, hoping to make good on her son’s birthday request, shopped around neighbourhood pizzas to see which of them could quickly fill a large order of 100 pizzas. She received only one reply to her request. To her shock, one charitable store manager of a local Papa John’s, named Gage Lock not only agreed to accept the order, he also provided a donation of 75 of the pizzas. Gage and his staff also delivered the pizza pies to the “tent city” in order to personally help give away them to the homeless population there. “That made me want to do it so much more, knowing it was a 7-year-old kid, and all he wanted for his birthday was to give back to the community,” replied Gage describing his purpose to join in the unusual birthday pizza party. Another local pizza chipped in to help hand out the pizza safely while all wearing masks. Kieng’s friends and family also joined in to help pass out the slices with a side of kindness, making it one very memorable birthday. “It is infectious; it makes you want to be kinder,” said one of the happy receivers of the present of goodwill. 24. What was Kieng’s idea of spending his birthday? A. Feeding the homeless. B. Living in a tent city. C. Eating cakes and pizzas. D. Doing fun activities with toys. 25. What can be inferred about the local Papa John’s? A. It has a lot of staff. B. It is willing to do charity work. C. It is very popular in the neighbourhood. D. It usually provides service to the homeless. 26. Which of the following best describes Kieng? A. Traditional and cautious. B. Creative and energetic. C. Reserved and independent. D. Sympathetic and generous. 27. What does the receiver’s statement imply about the act? A. It requires significant effort to maintain. B. It is meant to improve physical health. C. It inspires others to behave kindly as well. D. It is most effective when done secretly. C (2025高二下·河北邢台·阶段练习)Every year, the release of new phones brings consumers to the market looking to upgrade their phones to the next best thing. However, the problem of electronic waste, or e-waste, isn’t so well-known despite the threat it poses to the environment. E-waste is the term used for electronics that have been thrown away. Although buying the latest device may initially be a good decision, in the long run, the constant purchase of electronics will affect the health of our planet. E-waste is common in the U. S., as landfills(垃圾填埋场) are filled with old electronics. According to an EPA report, materials in these landfills account for 70 percent of dangerous materials. In the commercial district Agbogbloshie, Ghana, most electronic waste is burned or thrown in acid, seriously damaging the environment with poisonous emissions in the air. At the individual level, there are solutions that help reduce the amount of e-waste. The next time something goes wrong with your smart phone or you think your phone is too old, consider checkıng if it can be overhauled instead of buying a new one. Additionally, before throwing away your old device, donate it to schools, charities or non-profit organizations that can find a use for the product. Teaching students about e-waste in schools is a way for the community to bring greater attention to the issue. E-waste relates to many different careers, and the future generation can learn early about the harm of e-waste and how it should be regarded in each field. There are also many resources online, including lesson plans, for teachers to use when they educate students about the topic. As the effects of climate change grow more and more serious, it’s our responsibility to help the planet and prevent issues such as e-waste. As the 5G revolution begins, it’s important to remember to recycle old smart phones and understand that a difference can be made at the individual level. 28. What is the author’s main concern in the text? A. New technology is hard to apply. B. The problem of e-waste is ignored. C. People refuse to upgrade their phones. D. Few people care about the environment. 29. Why does the author mention Ghana in Paragraph 2? A. To warn of harmful emissions. B. To explain the waste of resources. C. To show the seriousness of e-waste. D. To show the wide use of landfills. 30. What does the underlined word “overhauled” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Restored. B. Replaced. C. Cleaned. D. Suspended 31. What does Paragraph 4 mainly focus on? A. The prospects of future e-waste. B. The responsibility of communities. C. Online resources on reducing e-waste D. The education of students about e-waste. D SpaceX Starship test launch in October 2024 marked another milestone for the world’s largest and most powerful rocket. But additional data collected indicates Starship may be even more damaging to local communities and wildlife than critics previously feared. According to datasets published, the 30-story-tall Starship’s 33 engines generate anywhere between 105 and 125 decibels(分贝) during its liftoff and landing, which is powerful enough to cause structural damage to buildings. Gee, a professor in Brigham Young University, detected those sound levels roughly six miles away. “This is the largest rocket ever built. It would stand to reason that it would also produce the highest level of noise among all rockets ever constructed.” Gee said. Gee stresses that although researchers often measure noise using decibel levels, there are other measurements for sound. So he believes it’s best to assess Starship’s loudness by comparing it to other understandable quantities. On the quieter end, Starship’s liftoff may sound similar to an average rock concert. At its loudest that noise is equal to hearing a close range gunshot. According to environmental engineer Roesch, the “raw power output” from Starship’s Super Heavy rockets has increased 30 percent since the FAA’s initial risk review in 2019, an amount expected to grow over future launches. Roesch calls past assumptions by the FAA “not only factually laughable based on an understanding of basic physics” but contradictory to NASA’s decades of Acoustic Modeling document. “No bird egg will survive that kind of impact. More deaths for animals are not accounted for in the FAA’s risk assessment.” Gee declines to offer a personal opinion regarding SpaceX’s ongoing Starship launch schedule, and believes humanity’s future may require space travel. In the meantime, he hopes the new data will inform policy and regulatory decisions. “We are talking about levels that people found unacceptable before,” he says. 32. How did Gee conclude SpaceX’s rocket would be the loudest ever built? A. He measured the decibel levels directly. B. He calculated the rocket’s engine power. C. He inferred from the rocket’s dimensions. D. He checked all the datasets published. 33. Why does Gee mention gunshot? A. To indicate possible damage. B. To make readers amused. C. To measure sounds accurately. D. To describe noise levels vividly. 34. What did Roesch think of FAA’s assumptions? A. Factual but contradictory. B. Illogical and inaccurate. C. Optimistic but simple. D. Irrelevant and outdated. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. Animal injuries during SpaceX’s launches. B. Fair prospects for SpaceX’ s Starship project. C. Technical drawbacks of SpaceX’s rocket engines. D. Environmental impact of SpaceX’s Starship launch. 第二节(共5 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you think studying in a different country is something that sounds very exciting? Certainly, it is a new experience, which brings the opportunity of discovering fascinating things and a feeling of freedom. 36 You will experience culture shock. Evidently, at least four essential stages of culture-shock adjustment occur. The first stage is called "the honeymoon". In this stage, you feel excitement about living in a different place, and everything seems to be marvelous. 37 Eventually, however, the second stage of culture shock appears. This is the "hostility stage". 38 You become tired of many things about the new culture. Moreover, people don't treat you like a guest anymore. Everything that seemed to be so wonderful at first is now awful, and everything makes you feel distressed and tired. Then you come to the third stage called "recovery". You start feeling more positive, and you try to develop comprehension of everything you don't understand. The whole situation starts to become more favorable. 39 The last stage of culture shock is called "adjustment". 40 The things that initially made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand. Now you feel comfortable; you have adjusted to the new culture. A. Actually, culture shock is something you cannot avoid when studying in a foreign country. B. You have reached a point where you feel good because you have learned enough to understand the new culture. C. You like everything, and everybody seems to be so nice to you. D. You recover from the symptoms of the first two stages. E. In spite of these advantages, however, there are also some challenges you will encounter. F. However, when you have completely adjusted to a new culture you can more fully enjoy it. G. You begin to notice that not everything is as good as you had originally thought it was. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (2025高二下·江西宜春·阶段练习)As a journalist, I was so excited to cover a new adventure to Qomolangma. Yet things didn’t turn out the way I wanted — Once I got off the vehicle at the base camp, I was 41 by dizziness(眩晕) and shortness of breath — 42 of mountain sickness. Even the act of taking a few steps demanded an extraordinary amount of 43 . At that moment, a question 44 within me: Why do people keep climbing Mount Qomolangma? When asked this question, British mountaineer George Mallory gave his famous 45 Because it’s there. Mallory reminds me of countless climbers who have put their lives at risk to 46 the mountain’s towering height with their own footsteps. They 47 an almost vertical(垂直的) wall close to the top. It is so difficult to find 48 points for climbing that the earliest climbers thought no one could get past the wall. In 1960, Liu Lianman, a Chinese climber, 49 to let his teammates step on his shoulders to cross the wall. Already 50 , he gathered all his strength to uplift his teammates. Though his 51 did not appear on the list of those who reached the top, Liu is undoubtedly a true 52 . I recalled the interview with Dong Hongjuan, the first woman to conquer 14 mountains above 8,000 meters, who 53 understands how small humans are compared to 54 . She told me, “I never felt I conquered those mountains; it’s just that the mountains 55 me.” 41. A. overcome B. abandoned C. drawn D. absorbed 42. A. symbols B. signs C. manners D. causes 43. A. patience B. practice C. reward D. effort 44. A. conveyed B. expanded C. arose D. returned 45. A. guarantee B. reply C. resolution D. guidance 46. A. occupy B. confirm C. measure D. rank 47. A. run into B. rely on C. pull down D. put up 48. A. checking B. viewing C. supporting D. starting 49. A. hesitated B. offered C. happened D. declined 50. A. starved B. heart-broken C. worn-out D. refreshed 51. A. entry B. achievement C. name D. teammate 52. A. pioneer B. champion C. genius D. hero 53. A. deeply B. eagerly C. visually D. merely 54. A. emotion B. ambition C. nature D. liberation 55. A. defeated B. accepted C. dominated D. discovered 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025高二下·湖南衡阳·开学考试) 56 (bear)into a family of dough sculptors, Lang Jiaziyu began learning dough sculpture at the age of 3. She 57 (be)passionate about traditional crafts since childhood. And now she digitally catalogs existing dough sculpture works, protects them through 58 (technique)means such as 3D scanning and shares her artifacts and creative process online, 59 (spread)these intangible cultural heritages and gaining 2 million fans. On Facebook, young internet users created a group called “Social Distance Powwow”, 60 they share videos on Native American cultural traditions like drumming and dancing to connect Indigenous people and spread awareness about Native American cultures. In the opinion of Zhou Min, assistant dean of the School of 61 (journal)and Communication at Beijing Normal University, intangible cultural heritage has 62 (it)fragility, but through digital technology, it can gain resilience. The communique of 63 Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China called on the Chinese people 64 (boost)cultural confidence and work to carry forward traditional Chinese culture, stay abreast 65 the latest trends in information technology, cultivate a vast pool of talent in the cultural sector, and ignite the cultural creativity of the entire nation. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2025高二下·山东菏泽·阶段练习)假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办一场主题为 “Traditional Culture and Modern Life” 的英语演讲比赛。请你给外教 Mr Green写一封邮件，邀请他担任比赛的评委并做赛后点评，内容包括： 1. 比赛的基本信息(时间、地点、内容等)； 2. 期待他接受邀请。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr Green, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025高二下·河北张家口·阶段练习)Leo, my middle child, was blessed with remarkable intelligence and striking good looks. However, he always sees the cup of life as half empty. Every day when he came home from school, he would list everything bad that happened that day! On his ninth birthday, we saved enough money to take the family to Disneyland for two days. At that time, his father and I didn’t have a high income. The expense for this trip was quite significant, yet we firmly believed that it was worth it to celebrate Leo’s birthday in this way. After doing Disneyland to death(玩够了), we returned to our hotel room, all exhausted. And I asked the birthday boy, “Did you have fun today, Leo?” All my fault-finding son could say to me was “Pirates(海盗) of the Caribbean was closed!” “Leo Marshall,” I was clearly unable to contain my anger, “we stood in line for an hour and a half to see The Haunted Mansion. We rode Space Mountain three times. We spent two days playing in the park, and all you can say is, Pirates of the Caribbean was closed?” Clearly, something had to be done about his negative attitude and I was going to be the one to do it! I was determined to help him. I read every article and bought every book. With the help of great resources, I found my son had the tendency to see the worst in every situation. My research told me that people with negativity have an emotional need for order and sensitivity. That meant I needed to listen to my son’s daily pessimistic reports. My usual reaction was to try to talk Leo out of his negativity, but that wouldn’t satisfy his need for sensitivity, so I had to let him finish his complaints and ask what good things happened. Then I needed to wait until he could tell me. This would help Leo realize that good things really were happening to him. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Over the next few weeks, I stuck to my new approach.____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As time went by, the change in Leo became more obvious. ________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高二年级英语下学期期中仿真模拟卷02 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.(2025高二下·河北张家口·阶段练习)How does the girl feel about the exam tomorrow? A. Nervous. B. Confident. C. Confused. 【答案】B 【原文】M: What are you going to do tonight? M: I’m going to watch TV with Paul W: You know we have an exam tomorrow aren’t you going to study? M: No. I think I can pass it easily so I don’t have to study. 2.(2025高二上·江苏镇江·期末)What does the man want to be after graduation? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A lawyer. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I think I’d like to be a lawyer after graduation as the job sounds interesting. How about you? M: I wouldn’t want to be a lawyer. I prefer to be a teacher though my parents expect me to be a doctor. 3.(2025高二下·浙江宁波·阶段练习)Why is the woman worried? A. She isn’t prepared for a picnic. B. She cares about the man’s safety. C. She can’t avoid dangerous animals. 【答案】B 【原文】M: If a pack of wild dogs were attacking me, I would use the long stick to protect myself. W: It’s going to be different this time. The wild forest isn’t like any picnic spots or parks. M: Mom, you may rest assured that I’ll be all right. 4.(2025高二下·安徽六安·阶段练习)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Neighbors. C. Co-workers. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hi, Kent. Can you give me a lift? I’m late for work. My car’s broken down. It won’t start. M: I’m sorry. I’m not going into town. But I can give you a lift to the bus station. 5.(2025高二上·福建福州·期末)What might the woman be? A. A musician. B. A painter. C. A writer. 【答案】A 【原文】M: As one of the world’s most successful recording artists, where do your ideas come from? W: I’m often inspired by the beauty of nature. For example, I recently wrote a song that came to me while I was standing on a beach, watching the sun come up. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (2025高二下·江西景德镇·阶段练习)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How soon will the woman go back home? A. In about one week. B. In about half a month. C. In about a month. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Former colleagues. C. Former classmates. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【原文】 M: So Jessie, you’re going back to England on the 30th of July? W: Yeah, just four weeks from today, I’ll be on the plane, on my way home. M: That’s coming up pretty soon. After you go home, what are you going to do? W: I’m going back to college. I want to be a primary school teacher in England, so I have to do a one-year course to qualify. Hopefully, I’ll start teaching at the end of next year. M: I’m going to miss you so much. W: Me, too, Feng. I’ll never forget the time we worked together. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 (2025高二下·山东菏泽·阶段练习)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What confuses the woman about her purchase? A. Its quality. B. Its supplier. C. Its discount. 9. What will the man give to the woman? A. A letter of apology. B. Some money. C. A new watch. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【原文】 W: Excuse me, I’m looking for the manager. I bought a watch in the shop. But I have some questions about the purchase. M: I am the manager of the shop. What can I do for you, madam? W: I bought the watch yesterday. I'm confused that I didn’t get the discount that you were advertising. I thought that it would be 25% off! What went wrong, sir? M: Let me have a look. It was checked out on register four. Heather is in charge of that. She is new here, so she probably didn’t know about the sale. I’m sorry about that. I’ll fix the problem right away and pay you some cash. W: Thanks, sir. M: You are welcome. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (2025高二上·河南郑州·期末)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Who went to the countryside with Alice? A. Her sister. B. Her parents. C. Her friends. 11. What does Alice think of the people there? A. Honest. B. Friendly. C. Hardworking. 12. How long did it take Alice to return from the countryside? A. Four hours. B. Five hours. C. Nine hours. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【原文】 M: Morning, Alice. Where did you go last weekend? W: Well, my friends and I went to the countryside. I thought my sister would go with us, but my parents asked her to stay at home. M: Really? Where did you stay? In a hotel? W: We camped in the mountains. Besides, we cooked all our meals in the open air and ate outside. M: Sounds wonderful. By the way, do you like the people there? W: To be honest, they’re nice. We met some farmers and had tea in their houses. M: Did you get back last night? W: No, we came back this morning. I got up at 4:30, left at 5:00 and arrived home at 9:00. M: No wonder you looked so tired. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。 (2025高二下·湖北荆州·开学考试)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the woman worried about? A. How to get to the students’ union. B. How to live the university life. C. How to find a map of the university. 14. How long are the computer rooms open on weekdays? A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 11 hours. 15. Where is the students’ union? A. Beside the Lab B. B. Opposite the Chemistry labs. C. On the right of the Science Blocks. 16. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Get familiar with the university. B. Have an appointment with him on Thursday. C. Write her telephone number down on the form. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 【原文】 W: Well, I’m really worried about how I’m going to deal with university life. Maybe if I knew the university a bit better, that might help M: Do you have a map of the university? W: Yes. M: Well, let’s look at it together. OK, we are here now in Dalton House. Opposite this building is the Arts Block where you will find the computers. The computer rooms are open from 9: 00 a.m. till 8: 00 p.m. on weekdays. W: Fine. M: Another important building is the students’ union. To get to the students’ union you keep going down University Lane, past the Science Block on your left. Opposite the Science Block are the Chemistry labs and the students’ union is just on the right, next to Lab B. W: Fine. But I get a bit confused about the directions. M: Probably the best thing to do is to walk around and familiarize yourself with everything. Now I need you to fill in this form. Take it away with you and then make an appointment to see me again and we’ll go over it. My telephone number is on the form. You can ring me anytime, except on Thursday. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (2025高二下·湖南常德·阶段练习)听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where does Janice come from? A. Spain. B. Russia. C. Italy. 18. Which of the following words best describes Janice? A. Careful. B. Creative. C. Brave. 19. What did Janice see in the forest? A. A bear. B. A lion. C. An elephant. 20. How did Janice’s father make a living? A. He trained animals. B. He treated animals. C. He raised animals. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A 【原文】 My stay at this hut in the Alps was a truly unforgettable experience in my life. I met some very interesting people there, and even made a few good friends from Spain and Russia. There was an Italian woman, Janice, whose room was next to mine. She didn’t know how to ski, but still went down the slopes. And she got lost in the forest. A few of us went looking for her. We nearly got tired when we finally found her. She sat under a tree, and fell asleep. The very interesting thing was that she didn’t seem scared at all. She told us that she saw a bear not far from the tree. We thought she was seeing things, but on our way back we saw the bear, too. It looked at us from a distance, but made no attempt to come closer. I have to admit I was a bit scared, but Janice seemed perfectly fine. She even waved at the bear. Later, it turned out that she had seen bears before. Her father worked in a circus, and was in charge of training wild animals, like elephants, lions and bears. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2025高二下·安徽蚌埠·月考)Here are four of the most iconic places worldwide. Besides many incredible attractions, these landmarks also have great work exchange opportunities, for those looking to save money or have a unique cultural experience. Golden Gate Bridge, USA Known for its rustic red color, the Golden Gate Bridge was built in the 1930s and was the tallest and longest suspension bridge in the world. The bridge is one of the best iconic places in San Francisco, and you can stay in the city on a budget by volunteering at a yoga studio. Banff National Park, Canada Home to alpine peaks, glacial lakes, and the famous Icefields Parkway scenic drive, Banff is a heaven for lovers of natural beauty and adventure. A cool work exchange to try is this family-run ice cream shop in Twin Butte, just 3.5 hours away from Banff National Park. Stay in a local family home and help with running the shop as well as animal care. Balboa Park, USA The Balboa Park is one of the most visited tourist attractions in San Diego, USA. The park is full of history, architecture, art, and beautiful nature. You could spend an entire day exploring this oasis(绿洲) of culture in San Diego. Any experienced videographers visiting San Diego should consider this work exchange! The Great Pyramid of Giza, Egypt As the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one that still remains well-preserved today, the Great Pyramid of Giza is a truly fantastic sight. It’s the largest pyramid in Egypt and was built in the early 26th Century BC. You can actually work at a guesthouse in Cairo, where you can see the pyramids directly! 21. What can we know about the Golden Gate Bridge in the USA? A. The longest bridge in the world. B. The best scenic spot in San Francisco. C. Many volunteers at yoga studios. D. The bridge with almost a century of history. 22. What do Banff National Park and Balboa Park have in common? A. Full of amazing natural views. B. Home to glacial lakes. C. Suitable for adventurous tours. D. Ideal sites for videographers. 23. What makes the Great Pyramid of Giza truly wonderful? A. Its location and view. B. Its culture and activities. C. Its height and history. D. Its history and preservation. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 【语篇解读】文章体裁为应用文，介绍了世界上四个标志性的地点以及这些地点提供的工作交换机会。主旨是向读者推荐这些著名旅游景点，同时提供了节约成本或有独特文化体验的工作交换机会，让读者在游览这些地方时能够有更加丰富的体验。 21. 细节理解题。第一个小标题“Golden Gate Bridge, USA”下“the Golden Gate Bridge was built in the 1930s(金门大桥建于上世纪30年代)”表明金门大桥建于上世纪30年代，使其几乎有一个世纪的历史。故选D项。 22. 细节理解题。第二个小标题“Banff National Park, Canada”下“Home to alpine peaks, glacial lakes, and the famous Icefields Parkway scenic drive, Banff is a heaven for lovers of natural beauty and adventure.(班夫国家公园拥有高山峰、冰川湖泊和著名的冰原公路风景道，是自然美景和冒险爱好者的天堂。) ”和第三个小标题“Balboa Park, USA ”下“The park is full of history, architecture, art, and beautiful nature.(这个公园充满了历史、建筑、艺术和美丽的自然风景。) ”表明班夫国家公园和巴尔博亚公园都以其充满令人赞叹的自然之美而闻名，故选A项。 23. 细节理解题。第四个小标题“The Great Pyramid of Giza, Egypt”下“As the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one that still remains well-preserved today, the Great Pyramid of Giza is a truly fantastic sight.(作为世界七大古迹中最古老的建筑，也是仅存并保存完好的一个，吉萨大金字塔是一个真正的奇观。) ”表明吉萨金字塔被认为是真正的奇迹，因为它是七大古代世界奇迹中最古老的建筑且保存完好。所以吉萨大金字塔的真正奇妙之处它的历史和保护。故选D项。 B (2025高二下·河北邢台·阶段练习)Kieng Riven’s eighth birthday was on the horizon so his mother asked him what he wanted. She expected the youngster to answer with a list of toys and games. His answer took his mother by surprise and brought her to tears. A child’s birthday is usually spent doing fun activities, eating cakes, opening gifts surrounded by family and friends. Young Kieng had a different idea of how he wanted to spend his big day. Instead, he wanted to gift his community by handing out a dozen pizzas to homeless people living in a “tent city” in Charlotte, NC. Antiqua, hoping to make good on her son’s birthday request, shopped around neighbourhood pizzas to see which of them could quickly fill a large order of 100 pizzas. She received only one reply to her request. To her shock, one charitable store manager of a local Papa John’s, named Gage Lock not only agreed to accept the order, he also provided a donation of 75 of the pizzas. Gage and his staff also delivered the pizza pies to the “tent city” in order to personally help give away them to the homeless population there. “That made me want to do it so much more, knowing it was a 7-year-old kid, and all he wanted for his birthday was to give back to the community,” replied Gage describing his purpose to join in the unusual birthday pizza party. Another local pizza chipped in to help hand out the pizza safely while all wearing masks. Kieng’s friends and family also joined in to help pass out the slices with a side of kindness, making it one very memorable birthday. “It is infectious; it makes you want to be kinder,” said one of the happy receivers of the present of goodwill. 24. What was Kieng’s idea of spending his birthday? A. Feeding the homeless. B. Living in a tent city. C. Eating cakes and pizzas. D. Doing fun activities with toys. 25. What can be inferred about the local Papa John’s? A. It has a lot of staff. B. It is willing to do charity work. C. It is very popular in the neighbourhood. D. It usually provides service to the homeless. 26. Which of the following best describes Kieng? A. Traditional and cautious. B. Creative and energetic. C. Reserved and independent. D. Sympathetic and generous. 27. What does the receiver’s statement imply about the act? A. It requires significant effort to maintain. B. It is meant to improve physical health. C. It inspires others to behave kindly as well. D. It is most effective when done secretly. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kieng Riven在八岁生日时想通过给“帐篷城”的无家可归者分发比萨来回馈社会，他的想法得到母亲支持和各方响应，这个特别的生日令人难忘，其善举具有感染力。 24. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead, he wanted to gift his community by handing out a dozen pizzas to homeless people living in a “tent city” in Charlotte, NC.(相反，他想给他的社区一份礼物，给住在北卡罗来纳州夏洛特“帐篷城”的无家可归者分发一打披萨)”可知，Kieng生日时想要的只是给无家可归的人提供食物。故选A。 25. 推理判断题。根据第三段“To her shock, one charitable store manager of a local Papa John’s, named Gage Lock not only agreed to accept the order, he also provided a donation of 75 of the pizzas. Gage and his staff also delivered the pizza pies to the “tent city” in order to personally help give away them to the homeless population there.(令她震惊的是，当地一家Papa John’s慈善门店的经理Gage Lock不仅同意接受订单，还捐赠了其中75个披萨。Gage和他的员工还亲自将披萨送到了“帐篷城”，以便亲自帮助分发给那里的无家可归者)”可知，Gage Lock作为当地Papa John’s的经理，不仅接受了大量比萨订单，还捐赠了部分比萨并亲自送给无家可归的人。由此推知，这家店愿意从事慈善工作。故选B。 26. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Instead, he wanted to gift his community by handing out a dozen pizzas to homeless people living in a “tent city” in Charlotte, NC.(相反，他想给他的社区一份礼物，给住在北卡罗来纳州夏洛特“帐篷城”的无家可归者分发一打披萨)”可知，Kieng既有同情心，也很慷慨，故选D。 27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is infectious; it makes you want to be kinder(它是有传染性的；它让你想变得更善良)”可知，接收人的陈述暗示了这个举动也会激励其他人表现得友善。故选C。 C (2025高二下·河北邢台·阶段练习)Every year, the release of new phones brings consumers to the market looking to upgrade their phones to the next best thing. However, the problem of electronic waste, or e-waste, isn’t so well-known despite the threat it poses to the environment. E-waste is the term used for electronics that have been thrown away. Although buying the latest device may initially be a good decision, in the long run, the constant purchase of electronics will affect the health of our planet. E-waste is common in the U. S., as landfills(垃圾填埋场) are filled with old electronics. According to an EPA report, materials in these landfills account for 70 percent of dangerous materials. In the commercial district Agbogbloshie, Ghana, most electronic waste is burned or thrown in acid, seriously damaging the environment with poisonous emissions in the air. At the individual level, there are solutions that help reduce the amount of e-waste. The next time something goes wrong with your smart phone or you think your phone is too old, consider checkıng if it can be overhauled instead of buying a new one. Additionally, before throwing away your old device, donate it to schools, charities or non-profit organizations that can find a use for the product. Teaching students about e-waste in schools is a way for the community to bring greater attention to the issue. E-waste relates to many different careers, and the future generation can learn early about the harm of e-waste and how it should be regarded in each field. There are also many resources online, including lesson plans, for teachers to use when they educate students about the topic. As the effects of climate change grow more and more serious, it’s our responsibility to help the planet and prevent issues such as e-waste. As the 5G revolution begins, it’s important to remember to recycle old smart phones and understand that a difference can be made at the individual level. 28. What is the author’s main concern in the text? A. New technology is hard to apply. B. The problem of e-waste is ignored. C. People refuse to upgrade their phones. D. Few people care about the environment. 29. Why does the author mention Ghana in Paragraph 2? A. To warn of harmful emissions. B. To explain the waste of resources. C. To show the seriousness of e-waste. D. To show the wide use of landfills. 30. What does the underlined word “overhauled” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Restored. B. Replaced. C. Cleaned. D. Suspended 31. What does Paragraph 4 mainly focus on? A. The prospects of future e-waste. B. The responsibility of communities. C. Online resources on reducing e-waste D. The education of students about e-waste. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电子垃圾问题及其应对措施。 28. 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“However, the problem of electronic waste, or e-waste, isn’t so well-known despite the threat it poses to the environment.(然而，电子垃圾(即被丢弃的电子产品)问题尽管对环境构成威胁，却鲜为人知。)”可知，作者主要担心的是电子垃圾问题被忽视。故选B。 29. 推理判断题。由文章第二段“E-waste is common in the U. S., as landfills (垃圾填埋场) are filled with old electronics. According to an EPA report, materials in these landfills account for 70 percent of dangerous materials. In the commercial district Agbogbloshie, Ghana, most electronic waste is burned or thrown in acid, seriously damaging the environment with poisonous emissions in the air.(在美国，电子垃圾现象十分普遍，垃圾填埋场里堆满了废旧电子产品。根据美国环境保护署的一份报告，这些垃圾填埋场中的物质占危险物质的70%。在加纳的商业区阿博布罗西，大多数电子垃圾或被焚烧，或被扔进酸液中，向空气中排放有毒物质，严重破坏了环境。)”可知，作者在第二段提到加纳，是为了通过加纳阿博布罗西商业区大多数电子垃圾被焚烧或扔进酸中，严重破坏环境，空气中排放有毒物质的例子，来展示电子垃圾的严重性。故选C。 30. 词句猜测题。由文章第三段中“At the individual level, there are solutions that help reduce the amount of e-waste. The next time something goes wrong with your smart phone or you think your phone is too old, consider checkıng if it can be overhauled instead of buying a new one.(在个人层面，有一些解决方案有助于减少电子垃圾的数量。下次当你的智能手机出现故障，或者你觉得手机太旧了，考虑检查一下它是否可以overhauled，而不是购买新手机。)”可知，个人层面减少电子垃圾的数量，考虑检查一下它是否可以修理，而不是买新的，所以overhauled意思是“修复”。与Restored“修复”意思相符。故选A。 31. 主旨大意题。由文章第四段“Teaching students about e-waste in schools is a way for the community to bring greater attention to the issue. E-waste relates to many different careers, and the future generation can learn early about the harm of e-waste and how it should be regarded in each field. There are also many resources online, including lesson plans, for teachers to use when they educate students about the topic.(在学校向学生传授有关电子垃圾的知识，是社区引起人们对这一问题更多关注的一种方式。电子垃圾与许多不同的职业相关，未来一代可以尽早了解电子垃圾的危害，以及各行各业应如何看待电子垃圾问题。网上还有许多资源，包括教案，供教师在向学生传授这一主题知识时使用。)”可知，本段主要讲的是在学校教学生关于电子垃圾的知识是社区引起人们更多关注这个问题的一种方式，即本段主要关注的是对学生的电子垃圾教育。故选D。 D SpaceX Starship test launch in October 2024 marked another milestone for the world’s largest and most powerful rocket. But additional data collected indicates Starship may be even more damaging to local communities and wildlife than critics previously feared. According to datasets published, the 30-story-tall Starship’s 33 engines generate anywhere between 105 and 125 decibels(分贝) during its liftoff and landing, which is powerful enough to cause structural damage to buildings. Gee, a professor in Brigham Young University, detected those sound levels roughly six miles away. “This is the largest rocket ever built. It would stand to reason that it would also produce the highest level of noise among all rockets ever constructed.” Gee said. Gee stresses that although researchers often measure noise using decibel levels, there are other measurements for sound. So he believes it’s best to assess Starship’s loudness by comparing it to other understandable quantities. On the quieter end, Starship’s liftoff may sound similar to an average rock concert. At its loudest that noise is equal to hearing a close range gunshot. According to environmental engineer Roesch, the “raw power output” from Starship’s Super Heavy rockets has increased 30 percent since the FAA’s initial risk review in 2019, an amount expected to grow over future launches. Roesch calls past assumptions by the FAA “not only factually laughable based on an understanding of basic physics” but contradictory to NASA’s decades of Acoustic Modeling document. “No bird egg will survive that kind of impact. More deaths for animals are not accounted for in the FAA’s risk assessment.” Gee declines to offer a personal opinion regarding SpaceX’s ongoing Starship launch schedule, and believes humanity’s future may require space travel. In the meantime, he hopes the new data will inform policy and regulatory decisions. “We are talking about levels that people found unacceptable before,” he says. 32. How did Gee conclude SpaceX’s rocket would be the loudest ever built? A. He measured the decibel levels directly. B. He calculated the rocket’s engine power. C. He inferred from the rocket’s dimensions. D. He checked all the datasets published. 33. Why does Gee mention gunshot? A. To indicate possible damage. B. To make readers amused. C. To measure sounds accurately. D. To describe noise levels vividly. 34. What did Roesch think of FAA’s assumptions? A. Factual but contradictory. B. Illogical and inaccurate. C. Optimistic but simple. D. Irrelevant and outdated. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. Animal injuries during SpaceX’s launches. B. Fair prospects for SpaceX’ s Starship project. C. Technical drawbacks of SpaceX’s rocket engines. D. Environmental impact of SpaceX’s Starship launch. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章围绕2024年10月SpaceX 星际飞船测试发射展开，指出其对当地社区和野生动物破坏超预期，阐述噪音影响及相关人士观点。 32. 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“This is the largest rocket ever built. It would stand to reason that it would also produce the highest level of noise among all rockets ever constructed.(这是有史以来建造的最大的火箭。有理由认为，它也会产生有史以来所有建造的火箭中最高水平的噪音。)”可知，Gee是从火箭的尺寸(the largest rocket)推断出SpaceX 的火箭会是有史以来噪音最大的。故选C项。 33. 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“At its loudest that noise is equal to hearing a close range gunshot.(在最响的时候，那种噪音等同于听到近距离的枪声。)”可知，Gee提到枪声是为了生动形象地描述噪音水平。故选D项。 34. 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Roesch calls past assumptions by the FAA ‘not only factually laughable based on an understanding of basic physics’ but contradictory to NASA’s decades of Acoustic Modeling document.(Roesch 称联邦航空局过去的假设‘基于对基础物理的理解，不仅在事实上可笑’，而且与美国国家航空航天局数十年的声学建模文件相矛盾。)”可知，Roesch认为联邦航空局的假设不合逻辑且不准确。故选B项。 35. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提到“But additional data collected indicates Starship may be even more damaging to local communities and wildlife than critics previously feared.(但是收集到的更多数据表明，星际飞船对当地社区和野生动物的破坏可能比批评者之前担心的还要严重。)”，接着后文从噪音对建筑的影响、对动物的影响等方面阐述了SpaceX 星际飞船发射对环境的影响。所以文章主要讲的是SpaceX 星际飞船发射对环境的影响。故选D项。 第二节(共5 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you think studying in a different country is something that sounds very exciting? Certainly, it is a new experience, which brings the opportunity of discovering fascinating things and a feeling of freedom. 36 You will experience culture shock. Evidently, at least four essential stages of culture-shock adjustment occur. The first stage is called "the honeymoon". In this stage, you feel excitement about living in a different place, and everything seems to be marvelous. 37 Eventually, however, the second stage of culture shock appears. This is the "hostility stage". 38 You become tired of many things about the new culture. Moreover, people don't treat you like a guest anymore. Everything that seemed to be so wonderful at first is now awful, and everything makes you feel distressed and tired. Then you come to the third stage called "recovery". You start feeling more positive, and you try to develop comprehension of everything you don't understand. The whole situation starts to become more favorable. 39 The last stage of culture shock is called "adjustment". 40 The things that initially made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand. Now you feel comfortable; you have adjusted to the new culture. A. Actually, culture shock is something you cannot avoid when studying in a foreign country. B. You have reached a point where you feel good because you have learned enough to understand the new culture. C. You like everything, and everybody seems to be so nice to you. D. You recover from the symptoms of the first two stages. E. In spite of these advantages, however, there are also some challenges you will encounter. F. However, when you have completely adjusted to a new culture you can more fully enjoy it. G. You begin to notice that not everything is as good as you had originally thought it was. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. G 39. D 40. B 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了在不同的国家学习是一个新的体验，但也要注意文化冲击。 36. 后文You will experience culture shock.(你会经历文化冲击。)与E. In spite of these advantages, however, there are also some challenges you will encounter.(然而，尽管有这些优势，你也会遇到一些挑战。)承接自然，选项所指的挑战，就是下文提到的文化冲击，故选E项。 37. 前文In this stage, you feel excitement about living in a different place, and everything seems to be marvelous.(在这个阶段，你会对生活在一个不同的地方感到兴奋，一切似乎都很奇妙。)与C. You like everything, and everybody seems to be so nice to you.(你喜欢一切，每个人似乎都对你很好。)承接自然，因为感到兴奋和巧妙，所以对一切都很喜欢，此外excitement和nice, like是关键词，故选C项。 38. 后文You become tired of many things about the new culture.(你会对新文化的很多东西感到厌倦)与G. You begin to notice that not everything is as good as you had originally thought it was.(你开始注意到，并不是所有的事情都像你最初认为的那样好)承接自然，因为感到厌倦，所以认为一些东西不是当初想象的那样给美好，此外bored和not as good as是关键词，故选G项。 39. 前文The whole situation starts to become more favorable.(整个形势开始好转)与D. You recover from the symptoms of the first two stages.(你会从前两个阶段的症状中恢复过来)承接自然，且选项中的recover和本段的中心句Then you come to the third stage called "recovery".中的recovery是关键词，故选D项。 40. 下文The things that initially made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand.(那些一开始让你不舒服或者感到奇怪的东西，现在你都理解了)与B. You have reached a point where you feel good because you have learned enough to understand the new culture.(你已经达到了一个感觉良好的阶段，因为你已经学到了足够多的东西来理解新的文化)承接自然，understand是关键词，故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (2025高二下·江西宜春·阶段练习)As a journalist, I was so excited to cover a new adventure to Qomolangma. Yet things didn’t turn out the way I wanted — Once I got off the vehicle at the base camp, I was 41 by dizziness(眩晕) and shortness of breath — 42 of mountain sickness. Even the act of taking a few steps demanded an extraordinary amount of 43 . At that moment, a question 44 within me: Why do people keep climbing Mount Qomolangma? When asked this question, British mountaineer George Mallory gave his famous 45 Because it’s there. Mallory reminds me of countless climbers who have put their lives at risk to 46 the mountain’s towering height with their own footsteps. They 47 an almost vertical(垂直的) wall close to the top. It is so difficult to find 48 points for climbing that the earliest climbers thought no one could get past the wall. In 1960, Liu Lianman, a Chinese climber, 49 to let his teammates step on his shoulders to cross the wall. Already 50 , he gathered all his strength to uplift his teammates. Though his 51 did not appear on the list of those who reached the top, Liu is undoubtedly a true 52 . I recalled the interview with Dong Hongjuan, the first woman to conquer 14 mountains above 8,000 meters, who 53 understands how small humans are compared to 54 . She told me, “I never felt I conquered those mountains; it’s just that the mountains 55 me.” 41. A. overcome B. abandoned C. drawn D. absorbed 42. A. symbols B. signs C. manners D. causes 43. A. patience B. practice C. reward D. effort 44. A. conveyed B. expanded C. arose D. returned 45. A. guarantee B. reply C. resolution D. guidance 46. A. occupy B. confirm C. measure D. rank 47. A. run into B. rely on C. pull down D. put up 48. A. checking B. viewing C. supporting D. starting 49. A. hesitated B. offered C. happened D. declined 50. A. starved B. heart-broken C. worn-out D. refreshed 51. A. entry B. achievement C. name D. teammate 52. A. pioneer B. champion C. genius D. hero 53. A. deeply B. eagerly C. visually D. merely 54. A. emotion B. ambition C. nature D. liberation 55. A. defeated B. accepted C. dominated D. discovered 【答案】 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述记者在珠峰大本营因高山病不适，忆及登山者事迹，如刘连满助队友及董红娟对征服山峰的感悟，探讨人类攀登珠峰的意义 。 41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦我在大本营下了车，我就被眩晕和呼吸急促所征服 —— 这是高山病的症状。A. overcome征服，战胜，(感情、疾病等)压倒，使受不了；B. abandoned遗弃，抛弃；C. drawn吸引，拉；D. absorbed吸收，使全神贯注。根据下文“by dizziness (眩晕) and shortness of breath”可知，这里指作者被眩晕和呼吸急促的感觉所困扰，be overcome by 表示“被……所征服，被……所困扰”，符合语境。故选A项。 42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦我在大本营下了车，我就被眩晕和呼吸急促所征服 —— 这是高山病的症状。A. symbols象征，符号；B. signs迹象，征兆，症状；C. manners方式，举止，礼仪；D. causes原因，理由。根据上文“dizziness(眩晕) and shortness of breath”可知，眩晕和呼吸急促是高山病的症状，signs of...表示“……的症状”,符合句意。故选B项。 43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使是走几步路也需要付出极大的努力。A. patience耐心；B. practice练习，实践；C. reward奖励，报酬；D. effort努力。根据上文作者被眩晕和呼吸急促困扰，再结合“Even the act of taking a few steps demanded an extraordinary amount of”可知，走几步路对作者来说都很困难，需要付出极大的努力。故选D项。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，一个问题在我心中产生：为什么人们不断攀登珠穆朗玛峰？A. conveyed传达，表达；B. expanded扩大，扩展；C. arose出现，产生；D. returned返回，归还。根据下文“Why do people keep climbing Mount Qomolangma?”可知，是一个问题在作者心中产生了，arise within sb.表示“在某人心中产生”。故选C项。 45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问到这个问题时，英国登山家乔治・马洛里给出了他著名的回答：“因为山在那里。”A. guarantee保证，担保；B. reply回答，答复；C. resolution决心，决议；D. guidance指导，引导。根据上文“When asked this question”以及下文“Because it’s there.”可知，这里是乔治・马洛里对这个问题给出的回答。故选B项。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：马洛里让我想起了无数的登山者，他们冒着生命危险，用自己的脚步去丈量这座山的高耸高度。A. occupy占据，占领；B. confirm证实，确认；C. measure测量，衡量；D. rank排名，排列。根据下文“with their own footsteps”可知，这里指登山者用自己的脚步去丈量山的高度。故选C项。 47. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们遇到了接近山顶的一面几乎垂直的墙。A. run into遇到，撞上；B. rely on依靠，依赖；C. pull down拆毁，拉下；D. put up建造，张贴。根据下文“an almost vertical (垂直的) wall close to the top”可知，这里说登山者在攀登过程中遇到了一面几乎垂直的墙。故选A项。 48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很难找到攀爬的支撑点，以至于最早的登山者认为没有人能越过这面墙。A. checking检查，核对；B. viewing观看，查看；C. supporting支撑，支持；D. starting开始，启动。根据下文“for climbing”以及“that the earliest climbers thought no one could get past the wall”可知，因为很难找到攀爬时可以支撑身体的点，所以最早的登山者认为无法越过这面墙。故选C项。 49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1960年，中国登山者刘连满主动让他的队友踩在他的肩膀上越过这面墙。A. hesitated犹豫；B. offered主动提出，提供；C. happened发生，碰巧；D. declined下降，拒绝。根据下文“to let his teammates step on his shoulders to cross the wall”以及语境可知，这里指刘连满主动提出让队友踩在他的肩膀上，offer to do sth.表示“主动提出做某事”，符合句意。故选B项。 50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：已经筋疲力尽的他，用尽全身力气把队友举了起来。A. starved饥饿的；B. heart-broken心碎的；C. worn-out筋疲力尽的，疲惫不堪的；D. refreshed恢复精神的。根据上文登山的艰难以及下文“he gathered all his strength to uplift his teammates”可知，此时刘连满已经筋疲力尽了，但还是用尽全身力气举起队友。故选C项。 51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的名字没有出现在登顶者的名单上，但刘无疑是一位真正的英雄。A. entry进入，入口，条目；B. achievement成就；C. name名字；D. teammate队友。根据下文“did not appear on the list of those who reached the top”以及语境可知，刘连满的名字没有出现在登顶者的名单上。故选C项。 52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的名字没有出现在登顶者的名单上，但刘无疑是一位真正的英雄。A. pioneer先驱，开拓者；B. champion冠军；C. genius天才；D. hero英雄。根据上文刘连满让队友踩在自己肩膀上越过墙，帮助队友登顶，自己却没在登顶名单上，结合“undoubtedly a true”可知，他无疑是一位真正的英雄。故选D项。 53. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我回忆起对董红娟的采访，她是第一位征服14座8000米以上山峰的女性，她深刻地理解与大自然相比人类是多么渺小。A. deeply深刻地；B. eagerly急切地，渴望地；C. visually视觉上地；D. merely仅仅，只不过。根据下文“how small humans are compared to 14 ” 以及董红娟征服了多座高山的经历可知，她对人类与大自然的关系有深刻的理解。故选A项。 54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回忆起对董红娟的采访，她是第一位征服14座8000米以上山峰的女性，她深刻地理解与大自然相比人类是多么渺小。A. emotion情感，情绪；B. ambition野心，抱负；C. nature自然；D. liberation解放。根据上文“how small humans are compared to”以及董红娟征服高山的背景可知，是说与大自然相比人类是渺小的。故选C项。 55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我：“我从不觉得我征服了那些山；只是那些山接纳了我。”A. defeated打败，战胜；B. accepted接受，接纳；C. dominated控制，支配；D. discovered发现。根据上文“I never felt I conquered those mountains”以及语境可知，董红娟认为不是自己征服了山，而是山接纳了她。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025高二下·湖南衡阳·开学考试) 56 (bear)into a family of dough sculptors, Lang Jiaziyu began learning dough sculpture at the age of 3. She 57 (be)passionate about traditional crafts since childhood. And now she digitally catalogs existing dough sculpture works, protects them through 58 (technique)means such as 3D scanning and shares her artifacts and creative process online, 59 (spread)these intangible cultural heritages and gaining 2 million fans. On Facebook, young internet users created a group called “Social Distance Powwow”, 60 they share videos on Native American cultural traditions like drumming and dancing to connect Indigenous people and spread awareness about Native American cultures. In the opinion of Zhou Min, assistant dean of the School of 61 (journal)and Communication at Beijing Normal University, intangible cultural heritage has 62 (it)fragility, but through digital technology, it can gain resilience. The communique of 63 Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China called on the Chinese people 64 (boost)cultural confidence and work to carry forward traditional Chinese culture, stay abreast 65 the latest trends in information technology, cultivate a vast pool of talent in the cultural sector, and ignite the cultural creativity of the entire nation. 【答案】 56. Born 57. has been 58. technical 59. spreading 60. where 61. Journalism 62. its 63. the 64. to boost 65. of 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了数字化技术在保护和传播非物质文化遗产中的重要作用。 56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：出生于面塑世家的郎佳子玉3岁开始学习面塑。此处需要非谓语动词作状语，Lang Jiaziyu与bear是被动关系，且非谓语动作发生在谓语之前，因此需要使用过去分词形式。位于句首，故填Born。 57. 考查现完成时。句意：她从小就对传统手工艺充满热情。此处需要使用动词作谓语，主语she是第三人称单数，根据时间状语since childhood可知，此处需要使用现在完成时。故填has been。 58. 考查形容词。句意：现在，她对现有面塑作品进行数字化编目，通过3D扫描等技术手段进行保护，并在网上分享她的作品和创作过程，传播这些非物质文化遗产，获得了200万粉丝。此处需要使用形容词作定语，修饰名词means，technique是名词，其形容词形式为technical，意为“技术的”。故填technical。 59. 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，她对现有面塑作品进行数字化编目，通过3D扫描等技术手段进行保护，并在网上分享她的作品和创作过程，传播这些非物质文化遗产，获得了200万粉丝。此处需要使用非谓语动词作状语，主语she与spread是主动关系，且与谓语同时发生，因此需要使用现在分词形式。故填spreading。 60. 考查定语从句。句意：在Facebook上，年轻的互联网用户创建了一个名为Social Distance Powwow的小组，在那里他们分享有关美国土著文化传统的视频，比如打鼓和跳舞，以建立联系。此处需要使用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为group，先行词在从句中作地点状语，因此需使用关系副词。故填where。 61. 考查名词。句意：在北京师范大学新闻与传播学院副院长周敏看来，非物质文化遗产有其脆弱性，但通过数字技术，它可以获得弹性。此处需要使用名词作of后的宾语，journal意为“新闻”，此处与Communication通过and构成并列关系，即“新闻与传播学院”，因此需使用名词“journalism”表专业名称，首字母大写。故填Journalism。 62. 考查代词。句意：在北京师范大学新闻与传播学院副院长周敏看来，非物质文化遗产有其脆弱性，但通过数字技术，它可以获得弹性。此处需要使用形容词性物主代词，置于名词fragility之前。故填its。 63. 考查冠词。句意：中国共产党第二十届三中全会公报要求，中国人民要坚定文化自信，努力弘扬中华传统文化，紧跟信息技术最新发展趋势，培养大批文化人才，激发全民族的文化创造力。此处需使用定冠词the，置于专有名词Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China之前，表示特指。故填the。 64. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国共产党第二十届三中全会公报要求，中国人民要坚定文化自信，努力弘扬中华传统文化，紧跟信息技术最新发展趋势，培养大批文化人才，激发全民族的文化创造力。此处需要使用非谓语动词作状语表目的，主语The communique与boost是主动关系，且发生在谓语之后，因此需要使用不定式主动形式。故填to boost。 65. 考查介词。句意：中国共产党第二十届三中全会公报要求，中国人民要坚定文化自信，努力弘扬中华传统文化，紧跟信息技术最新发展趋势，培养大批文化人才，激发全民族的文化创造力。此处需要使用介词of，构成固定搭配“stay abreast of sth.”意为“紧跟……”。故填of。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2025高二下·山东菏泽·阶段练习)假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办一场主题为 “Traditional Culture and Modern Life” 的英语演讲比赛。请你给外教 Mr Green写一封邮件，邀请他担任比赛的评委并做赛后点评，内容包括： 1. 比赛的基本信息(时间、地点、内容等)； 2. 期待他接受邀请。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr Green, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mr Green, I am Li Hua, from the English Club in our school. I am writing to invite you to be a judge for our upcoming English speech contest themed “Traditional Culture and Modern Life”. The contest is scheduled to take place in the school hall at 2 pm next Friday. A dozen students have signed up, and they will express their insights on how traditional culture is integrated into modern life. Your rich knowledge and unique perspective would add great value to the event. After the contest, we sincerely hope you could give some comments to help the participants improve. We truly expect that you can accept our invitation and look forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教 Mr Green写一封邮件，邀请他担任比赛的评委并做赛后点评。 【详解】1.词汇积累 真诚地：sincerely → heartfeltly 独特的：unique → distinct 表达：express → convey 比赛：contest → competition 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：I am writing to invite you to be a judge for our upcoming English speech contest themed “Traditional Culture and Modern Life”. 拓展句：I am writing to invite you to be a judge for our upcoming English speech contest whose  theme is “Traditional Culture and Modern Life”. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】I am writing to invite you to be a judge for our upcoming English speech contest themed “Traditional Culture and Modern Life”.(运用了过去分词作定语) 【高分句型2】We truly expect that you can accept our invitation and look forward to your early reply.(运用了that引导宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025高二下·河北张家口·阶段练习)Leo, my middle child, was blessed with remarkable intelligence and striking good looks. However, he always sees the cup of life as half empty. Every day when he came home from school, he would list everything bad that happened that day! On his ninth birthday, we saved enough money to take the family to Disneyland for two days. At that time, his father and I didn’t have a high income. The expense for this trip was quite significant, yet we firmly believed that it was worth it to celebrate Leo’s birthday in this way. After doing Disneyland to death(玩够了), we returned to our hotel room, all exhausted. And I asked the birthday boy, “Did you have fun today, Leo?” All my fault-finding son could say to me was “Pirates(海盗) of the Caribbean was closed!” “Leo Marshall,” I was clearly unable to contain my anger, “we stood in line for an hour and a half to see The Haunted Mansion. We rode Space Mountain three times. We spent two days playing in the park, and all you can say is, Pirates of the Caribbean was closed?” Clearly, something had to be done about his negative attitude and I was going to be the one to do it! I was determined to help him. I read every article and bought every book. With the help of great resources, I found my son had the tendency to see the worst in every situation. My research told me that people with negativity have an emotional need for order and sensitivity. That meant I needed to listen to my son’s daily pessimistic reports. My usual reaction was to try to talk Leo out of his negativity, but that wouldn’t satisfy his need for sensitivity, so I had to let him finish his complaints and ask what good things happened. Then I needed to wait until he could tell me. This would help Leo realize that good things really were happening to him. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Over the next few weeks, I stuck to my new approach.____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As time went by, the change in Leo became more obvious. ________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Over the next few weeks, I stuck to my new approach. Every day when Leo came home, I listened attentively as he started listing the bad things. I didn’t interrupt, no matter how much I wanted to. After he finished, I gently asked, “But Leo, what good things happened today?” At first, he had to think hard, but gradually, he began to recall some small positive things. Maybe it was a kind word from a classmate or a beautiful cloud he saw on the way home. As time went by, the change in Leo became more obvious. His daily reports started to include more good things than bad. He no longer focused solely on the negative aspects of life. One day, when we were planning a picnic and it started to rain, instead of complaining, he said, “Well, we can have an indoor picnic then. It could be fun too!” I was so proud to see this transformation in my son. His new positive attitude was like a ray of sunshine, brightening up our lives. 【语篇解读】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的儿子Leo总是喜欢抱怨，作者为了改变他的消极态度，决定耐心倾听他的抱怨并引导他回忆好事。经过几周的坚持，Leo逐渐发生改变，从只关注生活中的消极面到能更多地看到积极的事情。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在接下来的几周里，我坚持采用这种新方法。”以及第二段首句内容“随着时间的推移，Leo的变化变得越来越明显。”可知，第一段可描写作者每天都会耐心倾听Leo的抱怨，并引导他回忆起一些积极的小事。 ②由第二段首句内容“随着时间的推移，Leo的变化变得越来越明显。”可知，第二段可描写Leo慢慢地变得积极乐观起来。 2.续写线索：母亲的新方法——耐心倾听与引导——Leo起初的困难和逐步适应——开始注意到积极面——面对挫折时展现出乐观态度 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①想要：want/would like ②专注于：focus on/concentrate on ③抱怨：complain/make complaints 情绪类 ①注意地：attentively/with attention ②积极的：positive/optimistic 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Every day when Leo came home, I listened attentively as he started listing the bad things.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句和as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】I didn’t interrupt, no matter how much I wanted to.(运用了no matter how引导的状语从句) 12 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$