专题01 单项选择 【期中易错100题】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级下期期中考点大串讲（人教版） 专题01 单项选择100题 1．—_________? —I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything. A．How are you B．What can I do for you C．What’s the matter with you D．How do you like it 2．—What happened to him? —Oh, he ________ off his bike and ________ his legs. A．falls；hurts B．fell；hurt C．felt；hurt D．fell；hurts 3．Everyone was too afraid to go into the room because the fire was out of ________. A．control B．danger C．order D．trouble 4．—It’s too hard for me to be a trail walker. —Never ______________ . Believe in yourself! A．put up B．give up C．hurry up D．look up 5．I mean ______ a class meeting on Monday afternoon. A．have B．to have C．having D．to having 6．________ our surprise, we got twice as many people to attend the meeting as we expected. A．As B．To C．By D．In 7．When I walked past the playground, I saw many boys ________ basketball. A．play B．played C．playing D．are playing 8．To keep children safe, we ___________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house. A．may B．should C．can D．might 9．She is old enough to dress________. A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．itself 10．—Wu Bin, a bus driver, hardly had time to think about himself when in danger. —Yes, his ________ made people think a lot. A．die B．death C．dead D．died 11．She is ________ girl with two big eyes. A．a 8-years-old B．a 8-year-old C．an 8 years old D．an 8-year-old 12．Li Lei ________ his money. So he had to borrow some from his friends. A．ran off B．ran away C．ran out of D．ran out 13．He eats ________ food, so he is ________ fat. A．much too; too much B．much too; many too C．too much; much too D．too much; many too 14． The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her. A．so that B．because C．since D．when 15．All the teachers should try to make students know the ________ of the study. A．importance B．decision C．message D．temperature 16．Mr.Black,you are becoming healthier and healthier.Please keep on ______. A．ran B．to run C．run D．running 17． the scientists'hard work, Tiangong II was launched（发射）successfully. A．As for B．Thanks to C．Instead of D．According to 18．——My grandma is ill in hospital. —— . A．She is fine B．My god C．I’m sorry to hear that D．I hope so 19．There are lots of passengers and the bus is too crowded. The bus driver expects Some passengers the bus. A．get off B．to get off C．cut off D．to cut off 20．—It’s dangerous to drive after drinking. —That’s true. It can increase the ______ of traffic accidents. A．advantage B．stress C．safety D．risk 21．—Look! She's running so fast! —Hard to ________ her legs were once broken. A．know B．imagine C．realize D．find 22．UNICEF was _________ in l946 to improve children's lives after World War II. A．given up B．put up C．set up D．got up 23．More and more rich people have promised to ___________ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled. A．give away B．give up C．give out D．give off 24．— Karen takes ___________ her mother. — Yes, she is similar ___________ her mother. A．for; as B．after; with C．after; to D．away; from 25．When I am free, I often volunteer my time ___________others. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 26．Though he is ___ at home, he doesn’t feel ___ for he has many things to do. A．alone, lonely B．lonely, alone C．lonely, lonely D．alone, alone 27．Scientists are trying their best to ________ ways to treat the terrible disease called COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒肺炎). A．come up with B．look forward to C．talk about D．give up 28．You could visit the sick kids in the hospital to ________. A．cheer up them B．cheer them up C．take after them D．look them for 29．How kind you are! You always do what you can ________ others. A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help 30．My mother finds it hard ________ the house. A．clean B．cleaning C．to clean D．cleaned 31．Teachers usually ______ the papers ten minutes before the exam． A．try out B．bring out C．give out D．find out 32．I used to ______ letters to my parents, but now I am used to ______ Wechat. A．write; use B．writing; using C．writing; use D．write; using 33．The teacher’s help made it possible for me ________ so much progress. A．make B．made C．making D．to make 34．The place will help_________ big problems in London, such as traffic jams. A．set out B．check out C．work out D．give out 35．—_________ a volunteer is great. —I think so. Some of us want _________ volunteers for the 2020 Olympic Games. A．Being; being B．To be; being C．Being; to be D．To be; to be 36．We have to _________ the school trip because of the bad weather. A．put off B．get off C．turn off 37．They had to put off___________the sports meeting because of the heavy rain. A．have B．to have C．had D．having 38．There are__________students studying hard in the classroom. They must get good grades. A．several B．little C．much D．few 39．On my way home, I saw a granny fall down. I offered help first and then _____ the police. A．called up B．cared for C．cheered up D．found out 40．Jim has many hobbies, ______ swimming, hiking, sailing. A．for example B．such as C．such for D．as the example of 41．Enough sleep is good for health. If you ________ for your favorite TV programs, you will feel sleepy. A．stay up B．set up C．pick up D．wake up 42．—I will never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! —________. A．Nor am I B．Neither will I C．Same with me D．So do I 43．Children, don’t eat junk food. It’s important to ________ healthy habits in daily life. A．develop B．choose C．meet D．carry 44．—Could you go to the new movie with me now? —Sorry, I _____. Look, it’s time for me to watch The Reader on CCTV. A．can’t B．can C．needn’t D．must 45．I’ll go to visit my aunt in England _______ the summer holiday starts. A．while B．since C．until D．as soon as 46．Students at Green High School often ________ books from their school library and can ________ them for a week. A．borrow; keep B．lend; keep C．borrow; borrow D．keep; borrow 47．—Shall we go on a picnic tomorrow? —It ________ the weather. If it rains, we won’t do it. A．goes on B．deals with C．depends on D．gives up 48．In the examination, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．careful; little B．more careful; less C．careful; few D．more careful; fewer 49．There’s no need for you ________ here. I can finish the rest of the work by myself. A．to stay B．stay C．staying D．stayed 50．—Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? —Sorry, I’m afraid ________ is OK. I’m too busy these days. A．both B．any C．either D．neither 51．Some people think it’s the parents’ job to ______ their children ______ a clean and comfortable environment at home. A．offer；to B．offer；with C．provide；with D．provide；to 52．Mr.Wang did his best to make money ________have a better life. A．in order to B．in order that C．so that D．such that 53．Could you ________ the window? I feel a little cold. A．please not to open B．please not open C．not please to open D．not please to close 54．—Could I use your computer? —Sorry. I am _____ it. A．taking out B．turning on C．working on D．depending on 55．_____ you do, don’t miss this exhibition, for it’s so hard for me to get the tickets. A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever D．Whether 56．—Tom, you look tired this morning. What’s wrong? —I was so busy that I didn’t go to bed _____ 12 o’clock last night. A．until B．when C．though D．unless 57．Mr. Wang often ________ useful advice ________ us in his math class. A．offers; to B．offer; with C．provides; with D．provide; to 58． We shouldn’t use plastic bags. We should take our own bags ___.And we also should walk ___driving to the supermarket. A．instead，instead B．instead，instead of C．instead of，instead D．instead of，instead of 59．—Work hard and you’ll______ one day. ---You are right. Working hard leads to_____. A．success, succeed B．succeed, success C．success, successful D．succeed, successful 60．Many parents are always ________ their kids ________ others’. A．compare, with B．compare, to C．comparing, about D．comparing, with 61．—________ my surprise, Sally didn’t pass the English exam. —________ my opinion, she didn’t study well for the exam. A．In; At B．In; In C．To; At D．To; In 62．WeChat’s development allows us ________ more chances to communicate with foreign friends. A．to have B．having C．have D．has 63．Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ________ the information about it. A．look at B．look after C．look around D．look through 64．—What should I do if my parents don’t agree ________ me? —You’d better find a chance to communicate________ them. A．with；on B．to；with C．to；to D．with；with 65．Mona doesn’t like making speeches. She feels　　　　talking in front of the class. A．angry B．excited C．nervous D．surprised 66．—My mother often sends me to all kinds of classes，so I feel very tired. —I think she should ________ a few of your activities so that you can feel relaxed. A．get out B．work out C．find out D．cut out 67．—I ________ my best friend yesterday morning. —Why not call her up and say sorry to her? A．depended on B．looked for C．hung out with D．argued with 68．I think the result must him very much. A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprises 69．—What’s wrong? —I can’t do my homework now. I my homework in the classroom this morning. A．leave B．forget C．forgot D．left 70．He is very angry with his mother because she always _______him with the best student. A．compares B．complains C．tells D．makes 71．Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll ______ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. A．catch up with B．be pleased with C．get on well with D．agree with 72．She found a boy________in the corner when she walked past. A．to cry B．to crying C．Crying D．cries 73．The teacher asked me to read aloud________all the students could hear me． A．so that B．for C．because D．in order to 74．The Smiths are watching the men’s table tennis match at the moment. A．Mr. Smith B．Mrs. Smith C．The Smith family D．Mr. Smith and his son 75．—I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I ________ with my friends at that time. A．swim B．swam C．will swim D．was swimming 76．—Someone called you just now. —I know. But I was busy at that moment. When I called back, there was no . A．voice B．sound C．answer D．result 77．While ________ in China, the young man picked up some Chinese. A．staying B．stay C．stayed D．to stay 78．He doesn’t feel like ________ a picnic in the park this weekend. A．have B．to have C．having D．had 79．I’m sure we can ________ the match. In my mind, nobody can ________ us. A．win；win B．win；beat C．beat；beat D．beat；win 80．Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to ________ heavily against the windows. A．beat B．pick C．knock D．win 81．The price of cotton has ___a lot. As a result, the factories plan to ____the price of their cotton clothes. A．raised ;raise B．raised ;rise C．risen ;raise D．risen; rise 82．—Look! It’s raining so hard. —Don’t worry, Mom. I remembered ________ the windows when I left the house. A．to close B．closing C．closed D．closes 83．—There was a ________ rain last night. —Yes. And it was raining really ________ while I was doing my homework. A．hardly; hardly B．heavy; heavy C．hard; hardly D．heavy; heavily 84．Read carefully and ________ the answers to the questions. A．find B．find out C．look for D．look 85．When my mother came into my room, I was just lying in bed and waiting for the alarm to _________. A．put off B．take off C．turn off D．go off 86．—Tom seems a little lonely for he is standing alone, ________ the wall. —He argued with his best friend. Let’s cheer him up. A．on B．against C．under D．above 87．—Don’t let the fire ________, or it will be very cold in this room. —Yes, I will put more wood in the fire. A．take down B．take after C．die down D．take up 88．I don’t think he told me the________He just made up a story. A．date B．passage C．truth D．silence 89．—Can you tell me something about the accident? —Sorry, I had trouble ________ of it clearly because I was too afraid. A．to think B．thought C．thinking D．think 90．—What’s the matter with Jenny? —She had a ________, so she went to see the dentist. A．fever B．headache C．toothache D．stomachache 91．—What are you going to do this afternoon? —My computer is broken. I have to ________. A．put it up B．give it up C．fix it up D．cut it up 92．—You ________ drive so fast, Mike! It’s dangerous. —You’re right. But I ________ get to the museum by 10 o’clock. A．shouldn’t, have to B．couldn’t, must C．mustn’t, may D．needn’t, can 93．—Do you have problems ________ while swimming? —No, I don’t. I can swim very well. A．to breathe B．breathed C．breathe D．breathing 94．—When did they reach Paris? —They arrived _______ Paris _______ the evening of May 10. A．at; in B．to; on C．in; on D．in; at 95．—Can you use “lie” to make a sentence? —Sure. A boy _______ in bed and _______ to his mother, saying the cook laid an egg that morning. A．lay; lied B．lay; lay C．lied; lay D．lied; lied 96．In the tug-of-war competitions (拔河比赛), 20 players from different classes not only _______ each other, but also make friends. A．compete with B．go off C．depend on D．agree with 97．—________ I go to the movies with Anna tonight, Mom? —Of course, you can. But don’t stay out too late. A．Could B．Should C．Would D．Might 98．________ beautiful the South Lake Park is at this time of year! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 99．New York is larger than ________ city in China. A．any B．any other C．other D．another 100．Could you remind him ________ the book to the library tomorrow? A．take B．to take C．takes D．took / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下期期中考点大串讲（人教版） 专题01 单项选择100题 1．—_________? —I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything. A．How are you B．What can I do for you C．What’s the matter with you D．How do you like it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我头疼并且我不想吃任何东西。 考查情景交际。How are you你好吗；What can I do for you我能帮你什么；What’s the matter with you你怎么了；How do you like it你认为它怎么样。根据“I have a headache and…”可知，对方不舒服，应问他怎么了。故选C。 2．—What happened to him? —Oh, he ________ off his bike and ________ his legs. A．falls；hurts B．fell；hurt C．felt；hurt D．fell；hurts 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他发生什么事了？——哦，他从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。 考查动词时态。fall跌落，过去式是fell；feel感觉，过去式是felt；hurt受伤，过去式是hurt。根据“off his bike”可知，此处指从自行车上摔下来。根据问句中的happened可知，答语用动词过去式，故选B。 3．Everyone was too afraid to go into the room because the fire was out of ________. A．control B．danger C．order D．trouble 【答案】A 【详解】句意：因为大火失去控制，每个人都太害怕而不进入这个房间。 考查名词辨析。control控制；danger危险；order命令；trouble麻烦。结合语境“Everyone was too afraid to go into the room”可知，这里是指“out of control失控”。故选A。 4．—It’s too hard for me to be a trail walker. —Never ______________ . Believe in yourself! A．put up B．give up C．hurry up D．look up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对于我来说成为一个徒步旅行者很难。——不要放弃。相信你自己！ 考查动词短语。 put up举起，建造，张贴；give up放弃；hurry up赶快；look up向上看，查阅。根据句意，对方是在说鼓励的话，所以是“不要放弃”，故选B。 5．I mean ______ a class meeting on Monday afternoon. A．have B．to have C．having D．to having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我打算在星期一的下午开一次班会。 考查非谓语动词的用法。mean to do sth意为“打算做某事”；而mean doing sth意为“意味着”；故选B。 6．________ our surprise, we got twice as many people to attend the meeting as we expected. A．As B．To C．By D．In 【答案】B 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，我们参加会议的人数是我们预期的两倍。 考查介词辨析和介词短语。As作为；To到；By借助；In在……里面。to one’s surprise“使某人惊讶的是”，是固定短语。故选B。 7．When I walked past the playground, I saw many boys ________ basketball. A．play B．played C．playing D．are playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我走过操场时，我看到许多男孩在打篮球。 考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth.“看见某人做了某事”；see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。根据“When I walked past the playground”可知此处表示经过时看到许多男孩正在打篮球，用playing。故选C。 8．To keep children safe, we ___________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house. A．may B．should C．can D．might 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保护孩子们的安全，我们应该把刀和药之类的东西放在家里。考查情态动词辨析。A. may可以；B. should应该；C. can能够；D. might可能。根据句意，本句是一种委婉的说法，A、C、D三项都没有这种用法，故选B。 9．She is old enough to dress________. A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．itself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她足够大可以自己穿衣服了。 考查反身代词。yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。“自己穿衣服”dress oneself，句子中主语是she，所以是herself。故选C。 10．—Wu Bin, a bus driver, hardly had time to think about himself when in danger. —Yes, his ________ made people think a lot. A．die B．death C．dead D．died 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——公交车司机吴斌遇到危险时，几乎没有时间考虑自己。——是的，他的死让人们思考了很多。 考查名词的用法。die死，动词；death死亡，名词；dead死的，形容词；died死，过去式或过去分词。根据“his”可知，后跟名词。故选B。 11．She is ________ girl with two big eyes. A．a 8-years-old B．a 8-year-old C．an 8 years old D．an 8-year-old 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她是一个长着两个大眼睛的8岁女孩儿。 考查形容词。因为“8”为元音音素开头的单词，所以应该用不定冠词an，故可排除A和B。an 8 years old“8岁”，常用作表语；an 8-year-old“8岁”，常用作定语。又根据“She is”和“girl”可知，此处缺少定语。故选D。 12．Li Lei ________ his money. So he had to borrow some from his friends. A．ran off B．ran away C．ran out of D．ran out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李雷的钱用完了。所以他不得不向朋友借一些。 考查动词短语。ran off使流出；ran away跑开；ran out of用完，主语一般是人；ran out用完，主语一般是物。根据“his money.”结合语境可知，钱用完了，主语是人，应用ran out of。故选C。 13．He eats ________ food, so he is ________ fat. A．much too; too much B．much too; many too C．too much; much too D．too much; many too 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他吃太多食物，所以他太胖了。 考查形容词和副词短语。much too+形容词和副词，表示“太……”；too much+不可数名词，表示“太多……”；没有many too这种说说法。food在本句中是不可数名词，应用too much修饰；fat“胖的”，是形容词，应用much too修饰。故选C。 14． The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her. A．so that B．because C．since D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了让所有学生都能听见她，老师讲得非常大声。 A. so that 是固定词组，引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词，因此选A。B. because 意为“因为”；C. since 表示“自……以来，因为，由于”；D. when 意为“当……时”。老师大声说话的目的是让学生们都听到，所以，B、C、D均不符合题意。 15．All the teachers should try to make students know the ________ of the study. A．importance B．decision C．message D．temperature 【答案】A 【详解】句意：所有老师都应尽力让学生知道学习的重要性。 考查名词辨析。importance重要性；decision决定；message信息；temperature温度。根据“All the teachers should try to make students know the...of the study.”可知，此处表示的是所有老师都应尽力让学生知道学习的重要性，所以此空应是importance“重要性”。故选A。 16．Mr.Black,you are becoming healthier and healthier.Please keep on ______. A．ran B．to run C．run D．running 【答案】D 【详解】句意：布莱克先生，你变得越来越健康了，请坚持跑步。根据keep on doing sth坚持做某事，on介词，后用doing形式；故选D 17． the scientists'hard work, Tiangong II was launched（发射）successfully. A．As for B．Thanks to C．Instead of D．According to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多亏了科学家们的辛勤工作，天宫II号成功地发射了。考查介词短语辨析题。A. As for就……方面说来/至于；B. Thanks to多亏；C. Instead of代替……， 而不是……；D. According to根据，按照。根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。 18．——My grandma is ill in hospital. —— . A．She is fine B．My god C．I’m sorry to hear that D．I hope so 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：－我奶奶生病了在住院。－听到这个消息我感到很难过。A.She is fine她好；B.My god我的天哪；C.I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；D.I hope so我希望如此。当听到同别人不好的消息时，习惯礼貌地说“听到这个消息我很难过”。故选C。 考点：考查交际用语。 19．There are lots of passengers and the bus is too crowded. The bus driver expects Some passengers the bus. A．get off B．to get off C．cut off D．to cut off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有许多乘客，公共汽车太堵了，公共汽车司机希望一些乘客下车。A. get off下车； B. to get off下车；C. cut off切除；D. to cut off切除；根据There are lots of passengers and the bus is too crowded可知是下车，根据expect sb to do sth希望某人做某事；故选B 20．—It’s dangerous to drive after drinking. —That’s true. It can increase the ______ of traffic accidents. A．advantage B．stress C．safety D．risk 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——酒后开车是危险的。——这是真的。这可以增加交通事故的风险。 考查名词辨析。advantage优势；stress压力；safety安全；risk风险，危险。根据“It’s dangerous to drive after drinking.”可知，酒后开车应是增加出事故的风险，故选D。 21．—Look! She's running so fast! —Hard to ________ her legs were once broken. A．know B．imagine C．realize D．find 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！她跑得真快！——很难想象她的腿曾经断过。 考查动词辨析。know知道；imagine想象；realize实现；find找到。根据上文“She's running so fast!”结合“Hard to … her legs were once broken.”及备选词汇，可知是很难想象她的腿曾经断过，跑得还这么快，故选B。 22．UNICEF was _________ in l946 to improve children's lives after World War II. A．given up B．put up C．set up D．got up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会成立于1946年，致力于改善第二次世界大战后儿童的生活。A. given up放弃；B. put up张贴；C. set up建立、成立；D. got up起床。UNICEF是一个国际组织，根据to improve children's lives，为了改善孩子们的生活，可知应该是指联合国儿童基金会成立了，结合选项，可知C选项set up“建立、成立”符合题意，故答案选C。 点睛：分析句子结构可知主语UNICEF是动作set up的承受者，句子应该用被动语态，1946年是一个过去的时间，所以本句应使用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为were/was+动词的过去分词。由句意可知set up“建立，成立”符合题意，set的过去分词形式是原形，故答案选C。 23．More and more rich people have promised to ___________ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled. A．give away B．give up C．give out D．give off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：越来越多的有钱人承诺死后将他们的财富捐出来用于帮助穷人和残疾人。 考查动词短语。give away捐赠；give up放弃；give out分发；give off散发出。根据“to help the poor and the disabled”可知此处是指有钱人捐赠财富帮助穷人和残疾人。故选A。 24．— Karen takes ___________ her mother. — Yes, she is similar ___________ her mother. A．for; as B．after; with C．after; to D．away; from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Karen长得像她的妈妈。——是的，她和她的妈妈很相似。 考查单词辨析。for为了；as作为；after在……之后；with和；to到；away离开；from从。take after“(与父母等)在性格、外貌等方面相像”；be similar to“与……相似”，符合语境，故选C。 25．When I am free, I often volunteer my time ___________others. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我有空的时候，我经常自愿花时间帮助别人。 考查非谓语动词。volunteer后面一般接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。以及volunteer one’s time to do sth.“自愿花时间做某事”，为固定短语，所以空处要用不定式to help，故选B。 26．Though he is ___ at home, he doesn’t feel ___ for he has many things to do. A．alone, lonely B．lonely, alone C．lonely, lonely D．alone, alone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然他独自在家，但他并不感到孤独，因为他有很多事情要做。 考查形容词辨析。alone是形容词，意思是“单独的”，“独自的”不带感情色彩；lonely是形容词，意为寂寞，根据句意，故选A。 【点睛】1. 含义不同 alone是指行为或动作上的，译为单独，独自，不带感情色彩。lonely是指心灵上的，译为寂寞，孤独，带感情色彩。如：I don't like going out alone at night.我不喜欢夜晚单独外出。 2. 词性不同 alone可以用作形容词或副词，lonely只用作形容词。alone 用作形容词，通常只是表示客观上的一个人或没有外人，而不表示寂寞或孤独等感情色彩，并且在句中只用作表语。 27．Scientists are trying their best to ________ ways to treat the terrible disease called COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒肺炎). A．come up with B．look forward to C．talk about D．give up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：科学家们正在尽最大努力想出治疗这种叫做COVID-19的可怕疾病的方法。 考查动词短语辨析。come up with想出；look forward to期待，期望；talk about谈论；give up放弃。根据“Scientists”和“ways to treat the terrible disease called COVID-19.”可知，应该是科学家想出治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎的方法。故选A。 28．You could visit the sick kids in the hospital to ________. A．cheer up them B．cheer them up C．take after them D．look them for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你可以去医院看望生病的孩子，让他们振作起来。 考查动词短语。cheer up them错误表达，代词them应位于中间；cheer them up让他们振作起来；take after them长得像他们；look them for错误表达，代词them应位于介词for后。根据“visit the sick kids in the hospital”可知，去医院看望生病的孩子，让他们振作起来，应用动词短语cheer up，代词them应位于up前。故选B。 29．How kind you are! You always do what you can ________ others. A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你是多么友好啊！你总是做你能做的事情去帮助别人。 考查非谓语动词。句子表达你做自己能做的事的目的是帮助别人，用动词不定式“to help”作目的状语。故选D。 30．My mother finds it hard ________ the house. A．clean B．cleaning C．to clean D．cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我母亲发现打扫房子很困难。 考查不定式。此题it是形式宾语，真正的宾语用不定式短语，sb find it adj to do sth“某人发现做某事怎么样”，故空处需填不定式to+动词原形。故选C。 31．Teachers usually ______ the papers ten minutes before the exam． A．try out B．bring out C．give out D．find out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师通常在考试前十分钟分发试卷。 考查动词短语。try out试验；bring out使显出；give out分发；find out查明。根据“the papers ten minutes before the exam.”可知，在考试前十分钟，老师分发试卷，故选C。 32．I used to ______ letters to my parents, but now I am used to ______ Wechat. A．write; use B．writing; using C．writing; use D．write; using 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我过去经常给父母写信，但是现在我习惯了使用微信。 考查非谓语动词。write写；use使用。第一句话中使用了句型used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；第二句话使用了句型be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。故选D。 33．The teacher’s help made it possible for me ________ so much progress. A．make B．made C．making D．to make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对我来说老师的帮助使取得这么多进步成为可能。 考查非谓语。根据题干可知考查make的用法，make it+形容词 for sb+to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……”，固定搭配，空处用动词不定式。故选D。 34．The place will help_________ big problems in London, such as traffic jams. A．set out B．check out C．work out D．give out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个地方将帮助伦敦解决一些大的问题，比如交通堵塞。 考查动词短语辨析。set out动身，出发；check out 检查，结账离开（旅馆等）；work out解决，计算出；give out分发。根据后面的“big problems”可知，说的是解决问题。故选C。 35．—_________ a volunteer is great. —I think so. Some of us want _________ volunteers for the 2020 Olympic Games. A．Being; being B．To be; being C．Being; to be D．To be; to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意；——做一名志愿者很好。——我也这样认为。我们中的一些人想要成为2020年奥运会的志愿者。 考查非谓语动词。动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作，动词不定式作主语表示具体动作，根据“a volunteer”可知成为志愿者是抽象的动作，第一空应用动名词，即Being；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，因此第二空应用不定式作宾语，即to be。故选C。 36．We have to _________ the school trip because of the bad weather. A．put off B．get off C．turn off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：因为天气不好，我们不得不推迟学校旅行。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；get off下车；turn off关掉。根据“because of the bad weather”可知表达因为天气不好推迟旅行，用动词短语“put off”。故选A。 37．They had to put off___________the sports meeting because of the heavy rain. A．have B．to have C．had D．having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：由于大雨，他们不得不推迟运动会。 考查非谓语动词。have有，原形；to have有，原形； had有，过去式；having有，现在分词。put off doing sth.表示推迟做某事；have the sports meeting举行运动会。根据题意，故选D。 38．There are__________students studying hard in the classroom. They must get good grades. A．several B．little C．much D．few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有几个学生在教室里努力学习。他们必须取得好成绩。 考查代词辨析。several几个，修饰可数名词； little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否地意义； much许多，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义。根据下文“They must get good grades.”可知，这里肯定意义。根据题意，故选A。 39．On my way home, I saw a granny fall down. I offered help first and then _____ the police. A．called up B．cared for C．cheered up D．found out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我回家路上，我看到一个奶奶摔倒了。我先提供了帮助，然后报了警。 考查动词短语。called up打电话；cared for照顾，关心；cheered up使高兴起来；found out找出，查明。此处指给警察打电话。故选A。 40．Jim has many hobbies, ______ swimming, hiking, sailing. A．for example B．such as C．such for D．as the example of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉姆有很多爱好，例如游泳、远足和帆船运动。 考查固定短语的用法。such as用来列举整体之中的部分同类人或事物作例。such as之前一般用逗号和主句隔开，such as之后没有逗号，直接加名词性短语。for example是列举整体之中的一个为例，在句子中多用作插入语，用逗号与主句隔开，for example之后也有逗号。for example作插入语，位置可以在句首、句中或句末。根据句意及分析，故选B。 41．Enough sleep is good for health. If you ________ for your favorite TV programs, you will feel sleepy. A．stay up B．set up C．pick up D．wake up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：充足的睡眠对健康有好处。如果你熬夜看喜欢的电视节目，你会困乏。 考查动词短语。stay up熬夜，不睡觉；set up建立；pick up捡起；wake up醒来。根据“Enough sleep is good for health”可知，充足的睡觉对健康有好处，所以熬夜会让人疲劳。故选A。 42．—I will never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! —________. A．Nor am I B．Neither will I C．Same with me D．So do I 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我再也不会来这家餐厅了。食物糟透了！——我也不来了。 考查倒装句。so/neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，当先陈述了一种情况后，表示这种情况也适用于另一个人或事物时。其中so用于肯定陈述，neither用于否定陈述。从上句中“will never”可知用Neither will I，故选B。 43．Children, don’t eat junk food. It’s important to ________ healthy habits in daily life. A．develop B．choose C．meet D．carry 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孩子们，不要吃垃圾食品。在日常生活中养成健康的习惯是很重要的。 考查动词辨析。develop发展，培养；choose选择；meet相遇；carry携带。根据“It’s important to…healthy habits in daily life.”可知此处指在日常生活中养成健康的习惯很重要，故选A。 44．—Could you go to the new movie with me now? —Sorry, I _____. Look, it’s time for me to watch The Reader on CCTV. A．can’t B．can C．needn’t D．must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——请你现在和我一起去看新电影怎么样？——对不起，我不能，看，现在是我收看中央电视台的《读者》的时候了。A. can’t不能；B. can能，会；C. needn’t不必；D. must必须。根据下文Look, it’s time for me to watch The Reader on CCTV.可知，这里是作否定回答，对于Could you+动词的原形？表示请你做某事好吗？做否定回答用can’t。根据题意，故选A。 45．I’ll go to visit my aunt in England _______ the summer holiday starts. A．while B．since C．until D．as soon as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：暑假一开始，我就要去看望我在英国的姑姑。 考查连词辨析。A．while正当……的时候；B．since因为；C．until 直到；D．as soon as一……就……。此处是时间状语从句， 据题意，故选D。 46．Students at Green High School often ________ books from their school library and can ________ them for a week. A．borrow; keep B．lend; keep C．borrow; borrow D．keep; borrow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：格林高中的学生经常从学校图书馆借书，可以借一个星期。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入，通常与from连用；lend借出，通常与to连用；keep保留，是延续性动词。根据“from their school library”可知，第一处用borrow；由“for a week”可知，此处表示延续，所以用keep。故选A。 47．—Shall we go on a picnic tomorrow? —It ________ the weather. If it rains, we won’t do it. A．goes on B．deals with C．depends on D．gives up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们明天去野餐好吗？——这要看天气。如果下雨，我们就不去（野餐）。 考查动词短语。goes on继续；deals with处理；depends on取决于；gives up放弃。根据“It...the weather. If it rains, we won’t do it.”可知明天去不去野餐要取决于天气如何。故选C。 48．In the examination, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．careful; little B．more careful; less C．careful; few D．more careful; fewer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在考试中，你越认真，你将犯的错误就越少。 考查the+比较级，the+比较级及little和few的辨析。little少的，后续不可数名词，其比较级为less；few少的，后续可数名词复数，其比较级为fewer。the+比较级，the+比较级“越怎么样，就越怎么样”。根据“In the examination”可知应是越认真，犯错误越少，而“mistakes”为可数名词复数。故选D。 49．There’s no need for you ________ here. I can finish the rest of the work by myself. A．to stay B．stay C．staying D．stayed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你没必要待在这里。我可以自己完成剩下的工作。 考查非谓语动词。There’s no need for sb to do sth“某人没有必要做某事”，故选A。 50．—Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? —Sorry, I’m afraid ________ is OK. I’m too busy these days. A．both B．any C．either D．neither 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你星期一或星期二能来吗？——对不起，恐怕两天都不行。这些天我太忙了。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；any任何一个；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不。根据“I’m too busy these days.”可知，此处指星期一和星期二都不能来，表示“两者都不”应用neither，故选D。 51．Some people think it’s the parents’ job to ______ their children ______ a clean and comfortable environment at home. A．offer；to B．offer；with C．provide；with D．provide；to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有些人认为在家里给孩子提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的工作。考查动词和介词辨析题。offer，provide都有“供给、提供”的意思，但用法不同。provide指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供”，可用于provide sb.with sth.或provide sth. for sb.结构。offer则侧重表示“愿意给予”，常用于offer sb. sth.或offer to do sth. 结构，后不能接宾语从句。根据句意结构，可知选C。 52．Mr.Wang did his best to make money ________have a better life. A．in order to B．in order that C．so that D．such that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：王先生为了能过上更好的生活，尽最大的努力去赚钱。B,C,D选项后面只能跟从句，have是动词原形，in order to后跟动词原形，故答案为A。 53．Could you ________ the window? I feel a little cold. A．please not to open B．please not open C．not please to open D．not please to close 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请不要开窗户好吗？我有点感冒了。 考查动词词义以及特殊疑问句。open打开；close关闭，根据could you please not do sth“请不要……好吗？”和“I feel a little cold”可知，应该是请不要开窗户好吗，故选B。 54．—Could I use your computer? —Sorry. I am _____ it. A．taking out B．turning on C．working on D．depending on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的电脑吗？——对不起。我正在上面工作。take out拿出；turn on打开； work on从事；depend on依靠。根据sorry 可知我不能让你使用我的电脑，因此我正在使用它，从事它，故选C。 55．_____ you do, don’t miss this exhibition, for it’s so hard for me to get the tickets. A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever D．Whether 【答案】A 【详解】句意：无论你做什么，都不要错过这次展览，对我来说弄张票太难了。 考查连词词义辨析。Whatever无论什么；However然而，无论怎样；Whenever无论何时；Whether是否。根据“_____ you do”分析可知，此空处缺少一个可以作do的宾语的词语，只有whatever可以作宾语， 故选A。 56．—Tom, you look tired this morning. What’s wrong? —I was so busy that I didn’t go to bed _____ 12 o’clock last night. A．until B．when C．though D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我是如此的忙以至于昨天晚上直到12点才去睡觉。until直到；when当……时候；though尽管；unless除非；本题符合not···until的结构，表示直到···才，故选答案为A 57．Mr. Wang often ________ useful advice ________ us in his math class. A．offers; to B．offer; with C．provides; with D．provide; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：王老师经常在他的数学课上给我们提供有用的建议。 考查offer和provide的用法。offer“主动提供”，常用结构：offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.“把某物提供给某人”；provide“提供”，常用结构：provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.“向某人提供某物”。而主语Mr. Wang为第三人称单数，故选A。 58． We shouldn’t use plastic bags. We should take our own bags ___.And we also should walk ___driving to the supermarket. A．instead，instead B．instead，instead of C．instead of，instead D．instead of，instead of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们不应该使用塑料袋。我们应该拿自己的袋子代替。同时，我们也应该走路而不是开车去超市。 ​考查词汇辨析。instead：（以某事）来替代，后面没有宾语，放在句子末尾。instead of：代替（某事），而不是，后面要接宾语，可放在句首或句末。结合语境可知应选B。 59．—Work hard and you’ll______ one day. ---You are right. Working hard leads to_____. A．success, succeed B．succeed, success C．success, successful D．succeed, successful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——努力工作总有一天你会成功。——你是对的，努力工作通向成功。 考查词性辨析。success 名词，成功；succeed 动词，成功；successful成功的，形容词。第一空主语后缺谓语动词，第二空介词后加名词。故选B。 60．Many parents are always ________ their kids ________ others’. A．compare, with B．compare, to C．comparing, about D．comparing, with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多父母总是拿自己的孩子和别人的孩子做比较。 考查动词短语和时态。compare…with意为“把……和……作比较”；compare...to意为“把……比作……”。结合句意本句是指把他们的孩子和别的孩子作比较；又分析句子可知，本题使用的现在进行的结构，结构为“be+doing”，故选D。 61．—________ my surprise, Sally didn’t pass the English exam. —________ my opinion, she didn’t study well for the exam. A．In; At B．In; In C．To; At D．To; In 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——令我吃惊的是，莎莉没有通过英语考试。——在我看来，她没有为考试好好学习。 考查介词和介词短语。In在……里；At在；To向。这里是介词短语，to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”；in one’s opinion“在某人看来”。故选D。 62．WeChat’s development allows us ________ more chances to communicate with foreign friends. A．to have B．having C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：微信的发展让我们有更多的机会与外国朋友交流。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据“allow us”可知动词短语allow sb to do sth表示“允许某人做某事”，因此此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 63．Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ________ the information about it. A．look at B．look after C．look around D．look through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在几乎每一所大学都有一个网站，可以让我们浏览有关它的信息。 考查动词短语。look at看；look after照顾；look around环顾四周；look through浏览。根据句中“a website”和“information”可知，此处指的是在网站上浏览相关信息。故选D。 64．—What should I do if my parents don’t agree ________ me? —You’d better find a chance to communicate________ them. A．with；on B．to；with C．to；to D．with；with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——如果我的父母不同意我的观点，我应该怎么办？——你最好找一个机会和他们交流。agree with sb同意某人的看法； communicate with与某人交流。故选D。 点睛：1.agree with sb表示同意某人的观点，agree with①表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 (即持同一观点)；②表示“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”；③表示“与…一致”； 2. agree to①主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作；②后接 suggestion, plan, proposal 等名词时，与 accept 同义； ③其后既可接动词原形 (此时to是不定式符号)，也可接动名词 (一般有逻辑主语，此时 to是介词)； 3. agree on [upon]①主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议： ②后接动名词 (=agree to do sth)。agree with sb同意某人的看法； communicate with与某人交流。故选D。 65．Mona doesn’t like making speeches. She feels　　　　talking in front of the class. A．angry B．excited C．nervous D．surprised 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莫娜不喜欢做演讲。她对在全班面前讲话感到紧张。 考查形容词词义辨析。angry生气的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的。根据前文“Mona doesn’t like making speeches”，可知她对于演讲会很紧张，故选C。 66．—My mother often sends me to all kinds of classes，so I feel very tired. —I think she should ________ a few of your activities so that you can feel relaxed. A．get out B．work out C．find out D．cut out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我妈妈通常送我去各种各样的班，因此我感觉非常累。——我认为她应该去掉一些你的活动，目的是让你感觉放松一下。A. get out 出来；   B. work out 算出；   C. find out 弄清楚；   D. cut out剪掉，去掉；根据a few of your activities so that you can feel relaxed.可知是去掉一些活动；故选D 67．—I ________ my best friend yesterday morning. —Why not call her up and say sorry to her? A．depended on B．looked for C．hung out with D．argued with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨天上午我和我最好的朋友吵架了。——为什么不给她打电话，对她说对不起。 A. depended on 取决于；   B. looked for  寻找；   C. hung out with 和---闲逛；   D. argued with和---吵架；根据Why not call her up and say sorry to her?可知是吵架；故选D 68．I think the result must him very much. A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprises 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：我认为结果一定让他感到惊奇。surprise让感到惊奇；surprised形容词，感到惊奇，也可看作动词surprise的过去式或过去分词；surprising是surprise的现在分词或动名词形式；surprises是surprise的一般现在时第三人称单数形式。所填词跟在情态动词之后该用原形动词，所以选A。 考点：考查动词。 69．—What’s wrong? —I can’t do my homework now. I my homework in the classroom this morning. A．leave B．forget C．forgot D．left 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：怎么了？我现在不能做作业，今天早上我把作业忘在教室里了。leave sth. somewhere把某物忘在某地，故选D。 考点：考查动词辨析。 70．He is very angry with his mother because she always _______him with the best student. A．compares B．complains C．tells D．makes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他很生妈妈的气，因为她总是把他与最好的学生作对比。 本题考查动词辨析。compare意为“比较”；complain意为“抱怨”；tell意为“告诉”；make意为“使；制作”。根据He is very angry with his mother，他很生妈妈的气，可推知是因为妈妈总是把他与最好的学生作对比；compare…with…“把…与…相比较”，由always可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数；故答案选A。 71．Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll ______ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. A．catch up with B．be pleased with C．get on well with D．agree with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：别担心！如果你对同学们和蔼可亲，我相信你会和他们相处得很好。A. catch up with 赶上，追上；B.be pleased with 满意于，对…喜欢；C. get on well with 与…相处的很好；D. agree with 同意、赞成。 根据题意，如果你亲切友好的对待同学，你应该是会和他们相处的很好。故答案为C。 72．She found a boy________in the corner when she walked past. A．to cry B．to crying C．Crying D．cries 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当她路过时，她发现一个男孩正在角落哭。 考查非谓语。find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事。故选C。 73．The teacher asked me to read aloud________all the students could hear me． A．so that B．for C．because D．in order to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师要我大声朗读，为的是所有的学生都能够听到。so that引导目的状语从句，意为“为的是”。故答案为A。 74．The Smiths are watching the men’s table tennis match at the moment. A．Mr. Smith B．Mrs. Smith C．The Smith family D．Mr. Smith and his son 【答案】C 【详解】句意:Smith一家人现在正在看男子乒乓球比赛。 Mr. Smith Smith先生；Mrs. Smith Smith夫人；The Smith family Smith一家人；Mr. Smith and his son Smith先生和他的儿子。英语中the+姓氏复数表达一家人或者夫妇两个。选C。 75．—I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I ________ with my friends at that time. A．swim B．swam C．will swim D．was swimming 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我昨天下午四点打电话给你，但没人接。——对不起，当时我和朋友们在游泳。 考查动词时态。根据“at 4:00 yesterday afternoon”以及“at that time”可知此处是表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，故选D。 76．—Someone called you just now. —I know. But I was busy at that moment. When I called back, there was no . A．voice B．sound C．answer D．result 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——刚才有人给你打电话了。——我知道。但是那时我正在忙。我再打回去，没有人接。 考查名词辨析。voice嗓音；sound声音；answer答案；result结果。根据“When I called back”可知是电话无人接听，用answer符合题意。故选C。 77．While ________ in China, the young man picked up some Chinese. A．staying B．stay C．stayed D．to stay 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在中国逗留期间，这位年轻人学会了一些中文。 考查非谓语动词。根据语义可知，while doing sth“当做某事的时候”，是while sb. is/was doing sth的省略形式，此处为分词结构作状语的用法，相当于While the young man was staying in China。故选A。 78．He doesn’t feel like ________ a picnic in the park this weekend. A．have B．to have C．having D．had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个周末他不想去公园野餐。 考查非谓语动词。feel like doing意为“想做某事”，其中动名词作宾语，故选C。 79．I’m sure we can ________ the match. In my mind, nobody can ________ us. A．win；win B．win；beat C．beat；beat D．beat；win 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我很确定我们可以赢得比赛。在我看来，没有人能打败我们。 考查动词辨析。win赢（得）；beat打败。根据第一空后的“the match”可知“赢得比赛”要用动词win，根据第二空后的“us”可知“打败某人”要用动词beat。故选B。 80．Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to ________ heavily against the windows. A．beat B．pick C．knock D．win 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当雨点开始猛烈地击打窗户的时候，本正在帮助他的妈妈。 考查动词辨析。beat拍打、击打，主语多为风、雨、海浪等名词；pick挑选；knock敲；win赢。根据“…heavily against the windows”可知指的是雨点开始猛烈地击打窗户，故选A。 81．The price of cotton has ___a lot. As a result, the factories plan to ____the price of their cotton clothes. A．raised ;raise B．raised ;rise C．risen ;raise D．risen; rise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：棉花的价格已经上涨了很多。结果，工厂计划抬高他们棉衣的价格。raise升高，抬高，是及物动词；rise上涨，是不及物动词。第一空表示棉花的价格上涨了，故用不及物动词，故用risen。第二空根据the price of their cotton clothes可知此处接宾语，用及物动词，故用raise。故选C。 82．—Look! It’s raining so hard. —Don’t worry, Mom. I remembered ________ the windows when I left the house. A．to close B．closing C．closed D．closes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！雨下得真大。——别担心，妈妈。我记得离开家的时候关上窗户了。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（事情未做）； remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（事情已做）。根据“remembered....the windows when I left the house.”可知，事情已做，此处表示记得关了窗户，用remember doing sth结构，故选B。 83．—There was a ________ rain last night. —Yes. And it was raining really ________ while I was doing my homework. A．hardly; hardly B．heavy; heavy C．hard; hardly D．heavy; heavily 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨晚下了一场大雨。——是的。我在做作业的时候雨下得很大。 考查形容词和副词用法。hardly几乎不，副词；heavy重的，形容词；hard困难的，形容词；努力，副词。第一空后rain“雨水”，是名词，应用形容词heavy修饰，表示“大雨”，排除AC选项；第二空应用副词heavily修饰动词，表示“雨下得很大”。故选D。 84．Read carefully and ________ the answers to the questions. A．find B．find out C．look for D．look 【答案】B 【详解】句意：仔细读并且找出这些问题的回答。 考查动词短语。find“发现”；find out“找出”；look for“寻找”；look“看”。根据“Read carefully and...the answers to the questions.”可知，找出问题的回答，需要通过仔细地读分析出来。故选B。 85．When my mother came into my room, I was just lying in bed and waiting for the alarm to _________. A．put off B．take off C．turn off D．go off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我妈妈走进我的房间时，我正躺在床上等着闹钟响。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；take off脱下；turn off关掉；go off发出响声；根据“I was just lying in bed and waiting for the alarm”可知，是等着闹钟响，故选D。 86．—Tom seems a little lonely for he is standing alone, ________ the wall. —He argued with his best friend. Let’s cheer him up. A．on B．against C．under D．above 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆似乎有点孤独，因为他独自一人靠墙站着。——他和他最好的朋友吵架了。我们让他高兴起来吧。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；against靠着；under在……下面；above在……上面；根据“he is standing alone...the wall”可知，此处表示“靠墙”，故选B。 87．—Don’t let the fire ________, or it will be very cold in this room. —Yes, I will put more wood in the fire. A．take down B．take after C．die down D．take up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——别让火熄灭，否则这个房间会很冷的。——是的，我会在火里放更多的木头。 考查动词短语。take down记下；take after与……相像；die down熄灭；take up开始从事。根据“or it will be very cold in this room.”及“Yes, I will put more wood in the fire.”可知，此处指的是不让火“熄灭”否则屋里会变冷。故选C。 88．I don’t think he told me the________He just made up a story. A．date B．passage C．truth D．silence 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为他没有告诉我真相。他只是编造了一个故事。 考查名词。A. date日期；B. passage段落；C. truth真相；D. silence沉默。根据后句的意思，推断出空处的词应为“真相”，故选C。 89．—Can you tell me something about the accident? —Sorry, I had trouble ________ of it clearly because I was too afraid. A．to think B．thought C．thinking D．think 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些事故的情况吗？——对不起，我太害怕了，所以没能想清楚。 考查非谓语。have trouble (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，此处用动名词作宾语。故选C。 90．—What’s the matter with Jenny? —She had a ________, so she went to see the dentist. A．fever B．headache C．toothache D．stomachache 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——珍妮怎么了？——她牙疼，所以去看牙医了。 考查名词辨析。fever发烧；headache头疼；toothache牙疼；stomachache胃疼。根据“so she went to see the dentist.”可知要去看牙医，可见她牙疼。故选C。 91．—What are you going to do this afternoon? —My computer is broken. I have to ________. A．put it up B．give it up C．fix it up D．cut it up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天下午你打算做什么？  ——我的电脑坏了。我必须把它修好。 考查动词短语辨析。put it up举起；give it up放弃；fix it up修理；cut it up切碎。根据“My computer is broken”可知电脑坏了需要修理。故选C。 92．—You ________ drive so fast, Mike! It’s dangerous. —You’re right. But I ________ get to the museum by 10 o’clock. A．shouldn’t, have to B．couldn’t, must C．mustn’t, may D．needn’t, can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你不应该开那么快，Mike！太危险了。——你是对的。但是我必须在10点到达博物馆。 考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；have to不得不，必须；couldn’t不可能；must必须；mustn’t禁止；may也许；needn’t不必；can能够。根据“It’s dangerous.”可知，此处是指不应该开这么快，用shouldn’t表示；根据“I ... get to the museum by 10 o’clock.”可知，空二处表达“不得不在10点到达博物馆”，用have to表示。故选A。 93．—Do you have problems ________ while swimming? —No, I don’t. I can swim very well. A．to breathe B．breathed C．breathe D．breathing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你游泳时呼吸有问题吗？——不，我没有。我游泳游得很好。 考查非谓语动词的用法。根据“Do you have problems…”可知，此处考查have problems (in) doing sth.“在做某事上有问题”，固定结构，breathing“呼吸”，动名词，作宾语。故选D。 94．—When did they reach Paris? —They arrived _______ Paris _______ the evening of May 10. A．at; in B．to; on C．in; on D．in; at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—他们什么时候到巴黎？—他们在5月10日的晚上到的巴黎。 考查介词辨析。at在，或用在时间点前；in在……里，或用在年、月、季节前；to到；on用在具体某一天或某一天上下午晚上。arrive“到达”，是不及物动词，后面的介词可以用in或者at，in后跟大地点，at后跟小地点，巴黎是大地点，第一横线处用介词in；由“…the evening of May 10”可知，此处指具体5月10日这一天的晚上，第二横线处应为介词on。故选C。 95．—Can you use “lie” to make a sentence? —Sure. A boy _______ in bed and _______ to his mother, saying the cook laid an egg that morning. A．lay; lied B．lay; lay C．lied; lay D．lied; lied 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你会用“lie”造句吗？——当然。一个男孩躺在床上对他妈妈撒谎，说那天早上厨师下了一个蛋。 考查动词辨析。根据“in bed”可知，第一空表示“躺”，其过去式为lay；根据“to his mother, saying the cook laid an egg that morning.”可知，第二空表示“撒谎”，其过去式为lied。故选A。 96．In the tug-of-war competitions (拔河比赛), 20 players from different classes not only _______ each other, but also make friends. A．compete with B．go off C．depend on D．agree with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在拔河比赛中，来自不同班级的20名选手不仅相互竞争，还交到了朋友。 考查动词短语。compete with竞争；go off爆炸；depend on依靠；agree with同意。根据“In the tug-of-war competitions (拔河比赛), 20 players from different classes not only…each other, but also make friends.”可知是指在拔河比赛中，不仅相互竞争，还交到了朋友。故选A。 97．—________ I go to the movies with Anna tonight, Mom? —Of course, you can. But don’t stay out too late. A．Could B．Should C．Would D．Might 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今晚我能和安娜一起去看电影吗？——当然可以。但是不要在外面待得太晚。 考查情态动词。Could表示礼貌的请求或建议；Should应该；Would表示请求时主要用于第二人称作主语的疑问句中；Might表示过去的许可。根据“Of course, you can.”可知，此处请求是否能去看电影，是基于现在的询问，且问句主语为第一人称，应用could。故选A。 98．________ beautiful the South Lake Park is at this time of year! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每年的这个时候，南湖公园是多么美丽啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“... beautiful the South Lake Park is at this time of year!”可知，中心词是形容词“beautiful”，故应用how引导的感叹句，结构为How+adj.+主语+谓语!。故选D。 99．New York is larger than ________ city in China. A．any B．any other C．other D．another 【答案】A 【详解】句意：纽约要比中国的任何一个城市都要大一些。 考查代词辨析。any表示“任意一些”，后面要修饰复数名词，表示“任何一个”时，后面跟单数名词；any other任何其他的，指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物，后跟单数名词；other别的，其他的，后跟复数； another又一，再一。根据“New York is larger than ... city in China.”可知，此处是指纽约比中国的任何一个城市都大，纽约不在中国这一范围内，且city是单数名词，因此用any填空。故选A。 100．Could you remind him ________ the book to the library tomorrow? A．take B．to take C．takes D．took 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能提醒他一下明天把书拿到图书馆吗？ 考查非谓语动词。根据“remind him ... the book”可知，此处是remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$