专题05 阅读理解之说明文 【期中必刷15篇】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级下期期中考点大串讲（人教版） 专题05 阅读理解之说明文（15篇） （一） （23-24八年级下·山东济南·期中）What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps for first aid (急救). But remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound (伤口) is serious. Broken bones (骨头): Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack (冰袋). Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (动物咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting: Don’t move the body. Make sure he or she can breathe and take in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Let the person sit up with his or her head tilted forward a little. Do not let the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 1．What should we do first when an animal bite happens ? A．Put an ice pack on the wound . B．Wash the bite area with soap and water. C．Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. D．Take the hurt person to the hospital. 2．When dealing with (处理) the problems of ________, we shouldn’t move the hurt. A．broken bones and animal bites B．animal bites and nosebleeds C．broken bones and fainting D．fainting and nosebleeds 3．What does the underlined word “Fainting” meaning? A．恶心 B．昏厥 C．腹泻 D．冻伤 4．Which of the following is Not Right when a boy’s nose bleeds? A．Let his head not tilt back. B．Let his head tilt forward a little. C．Let him sit up. D．Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．First aid for some wounds. B．Steps of looking for medical care. C．Ways not to get hurt. D．Ways to ask for help in getting hurt. （二） （23-24八年级下·山东济南·期中）Teenager safety (安全) is becoming a serious problem these days. According to a survey, all kinds of accidents happen to teenagers in China every year. The 12-year-old Sun Xiao was riding home when a man suddenly jumped out from the roadside, stopped him and rode Sun Xiao’s bike away. Sun Xiao was really scared, but he didn’t run after the robber (盗匪). Instead, he called the police quickly. “Safety is the most important,” Sun Xiao said. He remembered what his teacher told him in his first aid class. “It is not safe to run after a man who is much stronger than you.” Sun Xiao is a junior school student. His school is one of the first to have first aid education in China. Junior 1 students at the school must take the class once a week. The first aid classes are to teach students skills so that they can save themselves in the dangerous situation. Students at his school often learn by role-playing in first aid classes. “I acted as a stranger knocking (敲) at the door. A classmate stood inside the door and asked several questions before letting me in. Then we changed roles and did it again,” Liu Lei said. “We learned a lot while having fun at role-playing.” “The teacher told us that we should try not to go out alone. If someone tries to do bad things to us, we may hit their eyes or noses. Then we should quickly run into a crowded place,” said Zhou Lan, a 13-year-old boy. 6．What does the text talk about? A．Teenager Sport. B．Teenager Safety. C．Teenager Grade. D．Teenager Sleep. 7．What does “first aid” probably mean in Chinese? A．急救 B．业余 C．保健 D．娱乐 8．Why didn’t Sun Xiao run after the robber? A．Because he was too tired to run. B．Because he found someone to help. C．Because he thought it was not safe. D．Because the robber ran too fast. 9．Students have the first aid classes in order to ______. A．develop the acting skills B．run after the robbers C．have something for fun D．be away from danger 10．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Junior 1 students at Sun Xiao’s school take the first aid class once a week. B．Sun Xiao’s school is the only one to have first aid education in China. C．Many students at Sun Xiao’s school have fun in first aid classes. D．We should quickly run into a crowded place if we meet a bad person. （三） （23-24八年级下·河北唐山·期中）Having a nosebleed is not comfortable and looks scary. When the situation of the nosebleed gets worse, it can make you go into shock (休克). But most of the time, if you can control it, it’s usually not dangerous. Let’s have a look at two examples of stopping a nosebleed. Michael’s mother tells him to put his head back when he has a nosebleed. The reason is that the blood will make his clothes dirty. As well, many people don’t like to see blood. But one of the biggest mistakes about stopping nosebleeds is to put the head back. In fact, Michael should put his head down. If he lies down or puts his head back, the blood may godown the throat. Then it will go into the stomach. Blood may irritate the stomach and make Michael vomit (呕吐) suddenly. Tina presses the sides of her nose during a nosebleed. The right place of pressing is just below the bony bridge (骨桥). If she does it in a right way, she should be able to breathe through the nose. And she had better keep pressing for at least five minutes. If the nosebleed doesn’t stop after 15 to 20 minutes of pressing, Tina should go to see a doctor. 11．According to the 1st paragraph, what can we know about the nosebleed? A．Having a nosebleed is not dangerous at all. B．It is always dangerous to have a nosebleed. C．If the nosebleed gets worse, it can make you go into shock. D．It’s common for everybody to have a nosebleed most of the time. 12．Why shouldn’t we put the head back to stop nosebleeds? A．It looks very scary. B．It is not comfortable. C．The blood will make our clothes dirty. D．The blood may godown the throat and into the stomach. 13．Which advice is for Tina? A．She should breathe through the nose. B．She should go to see a doctor right away. C．She should press below the bony bridge. D．She should keep pressing for at least fifteen minutes. 14．What does the underlined word “irritate” mean in Chinese? A．刺激 B．修补 C．管理 D．观察 15．The passage mainly tells us ______. A．when we see a doctor B．how we stop a nosebleed C．why we have a nosebleed D．who helps Michael and Tina （四） （23-24八年级下·辽宁铁岭·期中）In the world, there are lots of people who want to help out. Many join organizations (管理) run by their governments, for example, the Peace Corps in the United States and Voluntary Service Overseas in Britain. Since the terrible earthquake took place in Wenchuan, more than 200 thousand volunteers across China have been helping there! They do all kinds of work or come up with ways to help improve life. Some offer their professional skills for free. Others have no qualifications (资历), but they love to work hard to help. One of the most famous volunteers in the world was Mother Teresa. She could be the best volunteer because she gave her life to helping the poorest people of Calcutta. She helped the homeless, cared for the sick, gave out food, and became the mother of those without families. Now more and more teenagers actively look for volunteering opportunities (机会), too. They volunteer because they think it will be fun or they will learn something. They also like the idea of being helpful to others, even if it is just handing out books for the teacher. As they get older, these reasons are still the same, but there are other important reasons for volunteering such as learning on—the-job, getting work experience, and improving their social life. All volunteers bring joy to the people they help in so many ways. They might read books to the blind, fix up broken homes, find ways to get water for villagers. Could you be a volunteer? What kind of volunteer work could you do? There is someone in the world who needs you. 16．The Peace Corps is ________ in the United States. A．a city B．an organization C．a volunteer D．a school 17．From the passage, we can know that Teresa is ________ woman. A．a kind and helpful B．a poor and sick C．a homeless but kind D．a sick but active 18．The underlined word “those” refers to ________. A．the homeless B．the sick C．the poor D．the kids 19．Which is NOT the reason for teenagers to be volunteers according to the passage? A．They want to make more friends. B．They want to be helpful. C．It helps them get work experience. D．It can improve their social life. 20．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Volunteers do all kinds of work. B．Mother Teresa was a great volunteer. C．The world needs volunteers. D．There are different ways of volunteering. （五） （23-24八年级下·河南南阳·期中） Good For you About a quarter of the people who volunteered (志愿服务) in the last 12 months say that volunteering has helped them to manage a chronic (慢性的) illnesses. 76% of people who volunteered in the last twelve months say that volunteering makes them feel stronger. 94% of people who volunteered in the last twelve months say that volunteering makes them happier. 96% say that volunteering makes their life helpful and it is good for society (社会). 95% say that they are helping to make their community a better place. 80% of people who volunteered in the last 12 months say that they feel they have a better feeling in health. 78% of people who volunteered in the last 12 months say that volunteering helps them feel less upset. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．The main purpose of the text is to show ________. A．volunteering is good for you B．most people want to volunteer C．volunteering is good for study D．many people volunteered last year 22．How many people think volunteering makes them feel stronger? A．76%. B．78%. C．80%. D．94%. 23．What do 96% of volunteers think of what they’re doing? A．Difficult. B．Boring. C．Useful. D．Surprising. 24．Which of the following is TRUE about volunteering? A．96% say that volunteering makes them happier. B．94% say that volunteering helps them feel less upset. C．95% say that volunteering makes their life meaningful. D．80% say that they feel they have a better feeling in health. 25．In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text? A．Science. B．Society. C．Travel. D．Art. （六） （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person,” Mason, a volunteer said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect chance to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities. The following tips can help if you have some of these worries. ◇Start out slowly. Don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. ◇Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. ◇Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. ◇Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, so he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations. ◇Invite a friend or a family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. ◇Finally, it is the most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “Little things can change a person’s life.” 26．What can volunteering help? A．Look at the world in the same way. B．See the world clearly. C．Keep a person’s life all the same. D．Make a person’s life better. 27．What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step? A．They don’t have enough time. B．They can’t meet their families’ need. C．They fear that their abilities are too good. D．They don’t expect to become volunteers. 28．Which of the following can help people take the first step? A．Start out fast. B．Organize a training meeting. C．Invite a friend to be with them. D．Join a group with different interests. 29．What does the underlined word “veteran” in the passage mean? A．Healthy. B．Famous. C．Young. D．Experienced. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To tell people the importance of volunteering. B．To encourage people to start their volunteering. C．To tell people how to make great achievements in volunteering. D．To tell people how to keep on volunteering no matter happens. （七） （22-23八年级下·广西南宁·期中）“I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry.” said Wang Li, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why are some parents not so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he/ she likes worrying things. They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born. They do a lot for you, though something would make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends. the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get and so on. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’ re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about their s with you. Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help you can give them. When you become a parent, they may be able to help you know how to get on with your children. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31．The writer of the passage doesn’t agree that ________. A．parents are always not so friendly in their children’s eyes B．parents don’t want their children to make some bad friends C．parents worry about everything about their children 32．Some of the children are angry with their parents in the passage because ________. A．the parents think they eat too much and do little B．the parents don’t like the friends their children have made C．the parents often limit (限制) the things their children do 33．“They are still practicing being parents” means “________”. A．parents are not always right B．parents should practice more C．parents have many mistakes 34．What does the writer think children should do if they go back home later than usual? A．Say sorry to their parents. B．Tell their teacher. C．Make a call to their parents. 35．What do you think is the best title for the passage? A．Wang Li’s Problem B．How to Get on with Parents C．What Are Parents Worrying about （八） （23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey (调查). We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram (表格) of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We can see that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves. Chores 2,000 teenagers in small villages 2,000 teenagers in big cities Take out the trash 1,600 1 ,000 Sweep the floor 1,200 850 Make the bed 1,400 750 Do the dishes 1,100 600 Fold the clothes 900 1,500 36．They surveyed __________ teenagers from small villages. A．1,000 B．2,000 C．3,000 D．4,000 37．There are 1,000 teenagers from big cities who __________. A．take out the trash B．do the dishes C．make the bed D．fold the clothes 38．Less __________ than teenagers in big cities sweep the floor. A．500 B．1,000 C．800 D．600 39．The number of teenagers __________ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages. A．making the bed B．taking out the trash C．folding the clothes D．doing the dishes 40．Why do they make the survey? A．Because they don’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home. B．Because they think it’ll help teenagers to take good care of themselves to do chores at home. C．Because they want to know if (是否) teenagers in China do chores at home. D．Because they think it’s not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves. （九） （23-24八年级下·河南新乡·期中）Children need to learn how to do chores and help their parents. There is an app called BusyKid and it makes doing chores easier for children. Parents set the chores and the money. When kids finish the chores, they click ( 点击) “I did it!”. Then on Friday, kids can get the money for doing the chores. Burton is a student and he likes the app. “I can get money, and then I can divide it up into three parts: ‘save’, ‘share’ and ‘spend’. It teaches me how to make money and use it in the real world.” he said. Many students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games after school. They may wonder, “Why do I have to do chores?” Nancy uses the app with her children. She said, “I get that question often. I just tell them that’s the way your parents teach you and that we want you to learn about responsibility (责任).” Margie Zitko couldn’t agree more. “Children should do chores at home,” she said. “We shouldn’t do everything for our kids. We have to help them learn about real life. Home is where kids learn.” Zitko suggested that children start doing chores at a young age. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better for their future. She also said the best way to help kids do chores at first is to work with them. 41．Which of the following is TRUE about BusyKid? A．It has many games. B．It helps children with chores. C．Students can watch TV with it. D．Children can only use it on Friday. 42．What does the underlined word “divide” mean in the second paragraph? A．分配 B．花费 C．消费 D．帮助 43．Why does Nancy ask her children to do chores? A．To teach them responsibility. B．To finish the chores quickly. C．To stop them from watching TV. D．To teach them how to make money. 44．Which of the following may Margie Zitko agree with? A．Parents should let children do chores alone. B．Parents should stop children from playing games. C．Children shouldn’t do chores at a very young age. D．Children can learn a lot from doing chores. 45．What’s the topic of the text? A．Myself. B．Nature. C．Society. D．Culture. （十） （23-24八年级下·山东济南·期中）A viral (爆红) video showing a school girl first argued with and kicked (踢) her mother and then a passenger tried to stop her. This video has started an online discussion about children’s upbringing (教养). It all started when the woman and her daughter took the wrong subway. They got off at a station after realizing that. Then the girl began to argue with her mother, though the mother was carrying their bags, the girl offering little or no help. During the argument, the girl kicked her mother six times. When the girl kicked her mother, the mother just stood there. And she wasn’t angry with her daughter for kicking her at all. Parents are responsible (负责的) for telling children what are impolite and can’t be accepted. Only by pointing out their small mistake, parents can stop them from making bigger ones. To be good parents, it is necessary for them to set examples themselves. Also, they should pass on these values (价值观) to their children. 46．Who ever tried to stop the girl? A．A subway worker. B．A policeman C．A passenger. D．Her mother. 47．What happened in the video? A．A woman lost her bag. B．A girl fought with a passenger. C．The subway stopped at a wrong station. D．A girl was very impolite to her mother. 48．How many times did the girl kick her mother? A．4 B．6 C．7 D．8 49．How did the mother feel during the argument? A．She wasn’t angry at all. B．She was very angry. C．She was excited. D．She was comfortable. 50．We can know from the news that ________. A．parents shouldn’t ask their children to accept their own values B．parents should teach their kids which is wrong or right and set a good example C．it is more important to teach children with words than with examples D．parents should pay more attention to their children’s big mistakes （十一） （22-23八年级下·云南文山·期中）Do your parents check your short massages? Answer your phone? Read your diary? If so, you must be sad. How to solves these problems. Here are three ways that may help you. Get Their Trust (信任) Trust is the key to getting more space from your parents. If you don’t tell them the truth and break their rules, they won’t trust you anymore. For example, if you tell your dad you are reading books in the library but then he finds that you and your friends are playing computer games instead. He won’t trust you next time. Share More Things with Them The reason why many parents check their children’s massages is that they want to know more about their children. They choose the wrong ways, so result may be terrible. The best way to solve this problem is to share more things with them. When you have dinner with your parents, you can share something interesting that happened in school or ask them for some advice about friendship. All of you may feel better. Use the Right Way to Speak out your Mind If you follow the above suggestions, but your parents still check your massages or read your diary, it’s time for a heart to heart talk. Say something like this, “Mom, dad, you taught me to be respectful to others, and I think I’m old enough to make decisions by myself.” 51．How many ways does the writer give us? A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 52．According to the passage, ________ is the key to getting more space from your parents. A．Love B．time C．pressure D．trust 53．Why do many parents check their children’s massages? A．Because they want to have dinner with their children. B．Because they want to know something interesting about their children. C．Because they want to know more about their children. D．Because they want to give their children some advice. 54．The underline word “respectful” means ________ in Chinese. A．尊敬的 B．和平的 C．敌意的 D．高尚的 55．The passage mainly tells children ________. A．how to get their parents’ trust B．share something interesting with their parents C．the way to avoid parents checking their short messages D．use the right way to speak out their mind （十二）（21-22八年级下·山东济宁·期中） We’ll finally grow up some day, leaving our parents and facing the challenges（挑战）in life. Parents may not be able to solve every problem for us. Instead, we should have enough life skills to deal with the problems we will meet in the future. This is what our country tries to do now: Helping more students get working spirit. To stress the importance of hardworking spirit education among students of different ages, a guideline（指导方针）came out recently. The guideline asks students to respect work. Students should learn life skills and form good working habits through such education. According to a study of nearly 3, 000 students in March, only 22% middle school students help with everyday housework. Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the importance of working hard, the guideline says. Middle school should provide students with hardworking spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day. As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage（鼓励）children to learn how to do housework at home, so students can develop one or two life skills every year. 56．Why do we need enough life skills? A．To leave our parents some day. B．To help ourselves grow up faster. C．To solve problems in the future. D．To know the importance of hardworking. 57．What does the underlined word “stress” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．施压 B．强调 C．减轻 D．影响 58．From the text, what can we learn from planting trees? A．Real-world work experience. B．Important life skills. C．Good working habits. D．Teamwork with others. 59．The article mainly tells us that ________. A．what our schools should do B．the importance of hardworking spirit education C．we students should be hard-working and independent D．hardworking spirit education is important and how our schools and parents should do 60．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Education. （十三） （23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）In our life, friends can change. No matter how much you love and admire your friends, the friendship between you can still fade from your life. I remember having certain friends in primary school. Now, I never see these people, and seldom even think about them anymore. It’s sad, I know, but friends become different people over time—they necessarily change. There are some common reasons why some friendships end. Friends lose contact (联系) sometimes simply because of lifestyle changes. As lifestyles changes, friends often change with these. It’s unlucky, but it’s neither good nor bad. Friendships sometimes end simply because one of you moved far away. When living or working places change, friendships change as well. It’s just a part of life. When you finish junior high school and start senior high school, you will meet many new people and become friends with them. You will also lose contact with junior high school friends, at least some of them. There are no clear ways to stop the ending of a friendship. However, you can keep some friendships by simply making an effort to stay in touch. This works well when you change your location (地点). When it comes to lifestyle changes, in order to keep friendship, you must remember that these changes shouldn’t matter if the friendship is strong. Changing friendship doesn’t mean ending friendships. If the friendship has to end, and there is no other choice, then remember this: Change is good. When one friend leaves, another will take his or her place, maybe bring new things and brighter ideas. After all, as human beings, we are changing and achieving new things all the time. 61．What does the underlined word “fade” in Para.1 mean? A．Continue. B．Disappear. C．Return. D．Improve. 62．How much do you know about the writer’s friends in primary school? A．The writer never sees them. B．The writer always thinks about them. C．The writer misses them from time to time. D．The writer communicates with them by email. 63．According to the passage, what may happen when you finish your junior high school? A．Move far away from junior high school. B．Find a part-time job in a local company. C．Meet new people and become friends with them. D．Lose contact with all junior high school friends. 64．Which of the following can help keep friendships? A．Working with friends. B．Living close to friends. C．Playing games with friends. D．Keeping in touch with friends. 65．What does the writer think of changing friendships? A．Sad. B．Common. C．Unlucky. D．Exciting. （十四） （23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）Mr Guo is a teacher from Xi’an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code (二维码). “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate (使产生) the codes, and in the end everything gets easier,” said Guo. “When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone.” Students can send the QR codes to Mr Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans (扫描) his students’ QR codes, their homework appears (出现) on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative (创造性的), with many pictures, music and even videos. Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Guo’s. “The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share.” Guo said. “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don’t want my students to fall behind the times.” However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it’s unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesn’t take them too much time. Also for teachers, it makes them check the students’ work at any time. And it’s also an easy way to share homework with other students. 66．Mr Guo’s students can keep their homework on __________. A．QQ B．email C．WeChat D．Tik Tok (抖音) 67．Mr Guo’s students think the new way is ________. A．boring B．strange C．worried D．interesting 68．Some parents are worried, because they think their children will ________. A．talk with teachers face to face B．find the QR codes too difficult to use C．not like the new way of handing in homework D．spend too much time on computers or phones 69．Which of the following is right? A．All the students and the parents like the new idea. B．Students don’t need to do their homework any more. C．Students use Mr Guo’s QR code to hand in homework. D．Mr Guo believes new technology should be used in education. 70．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Students don’t have to hand in homework. B．Teachers needn’t check homework online. C．Some parents are worried about their children. D．Using QR codes makes checking homework easier. （十五） （22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Today it is found that school students hardly pay much attention to sports. Is it because they aren’t interested in sports? No. They often say they have other more important things to do. What are these important things? Examinations! Students have to spend much time on all kinds of examinations at school. So many of them almost become bookworms (书呆子). Books stop them from doing sports. Because of the pressure from their parents and teachers, the students have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. As for (就……而言) the students, they want to get good results so that they can improve their studies. So it is necessary for them to give all of their free time to their studies and stop their school sports. In fact, education can’t go without physical (身体的) exercises, because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak body. If you don’t have a strong body, you can never get anything, let alone (更不用说) a great success in your life. 71．________ are the greatest problems, so the school students don’t pay much attention to sports now. A．No interest B．Exercises C．Education D．Examinations 72．The underlined word “pressure” means “________”. A．happy feeling B．good care C．nervous feeling D．deep love 73．If you don’t have a ________, you can never get anything. A．good face B．weak body C．strong body D．good father 74．The writer thinks the students should ________. A．work hard all day and all night B．have all kinds of sports after studying C．do not have sports D．spend the free time on the studies and give up the sports. 75．Which sentence is true? A．If students want to get better results in studies, they must not do sports. B．If students spend all their time on sports, they will improve studies. C．If you have a weak body, you will have a hard mind. D．If you want to be successful in your life, you must have a strong body. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下期期中考点大串讲（人教版） 专题05 阅读理解之说明文（15篇） （一） （23-24八年级下·山东济南·期中）What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps for first aid (急救). But remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound (伤口) is serious. Broken bones (骨头): Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack (冰袋). Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (动物咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting: Don’t move the body. Make sure he or she can breathe and take in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Let the person sit up with his or her head tilted forward a little. Do not let the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 1．What should we do first when an animal bite happens ? A．Put an ice pack on the wound . B．Wash the bite area with soap and water. C．Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. D．Take the hurt person to the hospital. 2．When dealing with (处理) the problems of ________, we shouldn’t move the hurt. A．broken bones and animal bites B．animal bites and nosebleeds C．broken bones and fainting D．fainting and nosebleeds 3．What does the underlined word “Fainting” meaning? A．恶心 B．昏厥 C．腹泻 D．冻伤 4．Which of the following is Not Right when a boy’s nose bleeds? A．Let his head not tilt back. B．Let his head tilt forward a little. C．Let him sit up. D．Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．First aid for some wounds. B．Steps of looking for medical care. C．Ways not to get hurt. D．Ways to ask for help in getting hurt. 【参考答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要介绍了骨头断裂、动物咬伤、昏厥和流鼻血的急救措施。 1．细节理解题。根据“Animal bites: Wash the bite area with soap and water.”可知，被动物咬伤应先用肥皂水清洗伤口。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Broken bones: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.”以及“Fainting: Don’t move the body.”可知，当处理骨折以及昏厥的时候，不要移动伤者。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Don’t move the body. Make sure he or she can breathe and take in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.”可知，“Fainting”指的是昏厥。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Pinch the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.”可知，流鼻血时捏鼻子至少10分钟，而不是少于10分钟。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据“But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound is serious.”以及结合短文内容，可知主要介绍了一些意外受伤的急救措施。故选A。 （二） （23-24八年级下·山东济南·期中）Teenager safety (安全) is becoming a serious problem these days. According to a survey, all kinds of accidents happen to teenagers in China every year. The 12-year-old Sun Xiao was riding home when a man suddenly jumped out from the roadside, stopped him and rode Sun Xiao’s bike away. Sun Xiao was really scared, but he didn’t run after the robber (盗匪). Instead, he called the police quickly. “Safety is the most important,” Sun Xiao said. He remembered what his teacher told him in his first aid class. “It is not safe to run after a man who is much stronger than you.” Sun Xiao is a junior school student. His school is one of the first to have first aid education in China. Junior 1 students at the school must take the class once a week. The first aid classes are to teach students skills so that they can save themselves in the dangerous situation. Students at his school often learn by role-playing in first aid classes. “I acted as a stranger knocking (敲) at the door. A classmate stood inside the door and asked several questions before letting me in. Then we changed roles and did it again,” Liu Lei said. “We learned a lot while having fun at role-playing.” “The teacher told us that we should try not to go out alone. If someone tries to do bad things to us, we may hit their eyes or noses. Then we should quickly run into a crowded place,” said Zhou Lan, a 13-year-old boy. 6．What does the text talk about? A．Teenager Sport. B．Teenager Safety. C．Teenager Grade. D．Teenager Sleep. 7．What does “first aid” probably mean in Chinese? A．急救 B．业余 C．保健 D．娱乐 8．Why didn’t Sun Xiao run after the robber? A．Because he was too tired to run. B．Because he found someone to help. C．Because he thought it was not safe. D．Because the robber ran too fast. 9．Students have the first aid classes in order to ______. A．develop the acting skills B．run after the robbers C．have something for fun D．be away from danger 10．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Junior 1 students at Sun Xiao’s school take the first aid class once a week. B．Sun Xiao’s school is the only one to have first aid education in China. C．Many students at Sun Xiao’s school have fun in first aid classes. D．We should quickly run into a crowded place if we meet a bad person. 【参考答案】6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 【语篇解读】本文主要讨论了青少年安全问题。 6．主旨大意题。根据“Teenager safety (安全) is becoming a serious problem these days”及全文可知，本文主要讨论了青少年安全问题。故选B。 7．词义猜测题。根据下文“The first aid classes are to teach students skills so that they can save themselves in the dangerous situation.”可知，课程旨在教授学生技能，使他们能够在危险的情况下自救，可推测划线单词意思是“急救”，故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据“It is not safe to run after a man who is much stronger than you.”可知，他认为“追赶一个比你强壮得多的人是不安全的”，故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“The first aid classes are to teach students skills so that they can save themselves in the dangerous situation.”可知，急救课程旨在教授学生技能，使他们能够在危险的情况下自救，故选D。 10．细节理解题。根据“Sun Xiao is a junior school student. His school is one of the first to have first aid education in China.”可知，孙晓的学校是第一批接受急救教育的学校之一，所以B选项“孙晓的学校是中国唯一一所接受急救教育的学校。”表述错误，故选B。 （三） （23-24八年级下·河北唐山·期中）Having a nosebleed is not comfortable and looks scary. When the situation of the nosebleed gets worse, it can make you go into shock (休克). But most of the time, if you can control it, it’s usually not dangerous. Let’s have a look at two examples of stopping a nosebleed. Michael’s mother tells him to put his head back when he has a nosebleed. The reason is that the blood will make his clothes dirty. As well, many people don’t like to see blood. But one of the biggest mistakes about stopping nosebleeds is to put the head back. In fact, Michael should put his head down. If he lies down or puts his head back, the blood may godown the throat. Then it will go into the stomach. Blood may irritate the stomach and make Michael vomit (呕吐) suddenly. Tina presses the sides of her nose during a nosebleed. The right place of pressing is just below the bony bridge (骨桥). If she does it in a right way, she should be able to breathe through the nose. And she had better keep pressing for at least five minutes. If the nosebleed doesn’t stop after 15 to 20 minutes of pressing, Tina should go to see a doctor. 11．According to the 1st paragraph, what can we know about the nosebleed? A．Having a nosebleed is not dangerous at all. B．It is always dangerous to have a nosebleed. C．If the nosebleed gets worse, it can make you go into shock. D．It’s common for everybody to have a nosebleed most of the time. 12．Why shouldn’t we put the head back to stop nosebleeds? A．It looks very scary. B．It is not comfortable. C．The blood will make our clothes dirty. D．The blood may godown the throat and into the stomach. 13．Which advice is for Tina? A．She should breathe through the nose. B．She should go to see a doctor right away. C．She should press below the bony bridge. D．She should keep pressing for at least fifteen minutes. 14．What does the underlined word “irritate” mean in Chinese? A．刺激 B．修补 C．管理 D．观察 15．The passage mainly tells us ______. A．when we see a doctor B．how we stop a nosebleed C．why we have a nosebleed D．who helps Michael and Tina 【参考答案】11．C 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了流鼻血时，止血的正确做法。 11．细节理解题。根据“When the situation of the nosebleed gets worse, it can make you go into shock (休克).”可知，当流鼻血的情况恶化时，它会使你休克。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“If he lies down or puts his head back, the blood may godown the throat. Then it will go into the stomach.”可知，如果他躺下或者把头往后仰，血可能会流进喉咙。然后它会进入胃部。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“Tina presses the sides of her nose during a nosebleed. The right place of pressing is just below the bony bridge (骨桥).”可知，正确的按压位置在骨桥下面。故选C。 14．词义猜测题。根据“ make Michael vomit (呕吐) suddenly.”可知，血让麦克呕吐，故猜测是由于血刺激了麦克的胃，让他呕吐， irritate的意思为“刺激”。故选A。 15．主旨大意题。根据“Let’s have a look at two examples of stopping a nosebleed.”及全文可知，文章主要想告诉我们如何止住鼻血。故选B。 （四） （23-24八年级下·辽宁铁岭·期中）In the world, there are lots of people who want to help out. Many join organizations (管理) run by their governments, for example, the Peace Corps in the United States and Voluntary Service Overseas in Britain. Since the terrible earthquake took place in Wenchuan, more than 200 thousand volunteers across China have been helping there! They do all kinds of work or come up with ways to help improve life. Some offer their professional skills for free. Others have no qualifications (资历), but they love to work hard to help. One of the most famous volunteers in the world was Mother Teresa. She could be the best volunteer because she gave her life to helping the poorest people of Calcutta. She helped the homeless, cared for the sick, gave out food, and became the mother of those without families. Now more and more teenagers actively look for volunteering opportunities (机会), too. They volunteer because they think it will be fun or they will learn something. They also like the idea of being helpful to others, even if it is just handing out books for the teacher. As they get older, these reasons are still the same, but there are other important reasons for volunteering such as learning on—the-job, getting work experience, and improving their social life. All volunteers bring joy to the people they help in so many ways. They might read books to the blind, fix up broken homes, find ways to get water for villagers. Could you be a volunteer? What kind of volunteer work could you do? There is someone in the world who needs you. 16．The Peace Corps is ________ in the United States. A．a city B．an organization C．a volunteer D．a school 17．From the passage, we can know that Teresa is ________ woman. A．a kind and helpful B．a poor and sick C．a homeless but kind D．a sick but active 18．The underlined word “those” refers to ________. A．the homeless B．the sick C．the poor D．the kids 19．Which is NOT the reason for teenagers to be volunteers according to the passage? A．They want to make more friends. B．They want to be helpful. C．It helps them get work experience. D．It can improve their social life. 20．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Volunteers do all kinds of work. B．Mother Teresa was a great volunteer. C．The world needs volunteers. D．There are different ways of volunteering. 【参考答案】16．B 17．A 18．A 19．A 20．C 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了世界上有很多愿意提供帮助的人，他们通过政府组织、非政府组织或个人行动参与志愿服务。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段“Many join organizations (管理) run by their governments, for example, the Peace Corps in the United States and Voluntary Service Overseas in Britain. ”可知和平队是一个组织。故选B。 17．推理判断题。根据第二段“She could be the best volunteer because she gave her life to helping the poorest people of Calcutta. She helped the homeless, cared for the sick, gave out food, and became the mother of those without families.”可知，从文章中，我们可以知道特蕾莎是一个善良而乐于助人的女人。故选A。 18．词句猜测题。根据第二段“She helped the homeless, cared for the sick, gave out food, and became the mother of those without families.”可知，“those” 指的是“无家可归的人”。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据第三段“They volunteer because they think it will be fun or they will learn something. They also like the idea of being helpful to others, even if it is just handing out books for the teacher. As they get older, these reasons are still the same, but there are other important reasons for volunteering such as learning on—the-job, getting work experience, and improving their social life.”可知，没有提到他们想交更多的朋友。故选A。 20．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“All volunteers bring joy to the people they help in so many ways. They might read books to the blind, fix up broken homes, find ways to get water for villagers. Could you be a volunteer? What kind of volunteer work could you do? There is someone in the world who needs you.”可知，这篇文章的主旨是世界需要志愿者。故选C。 （五） （23-24八年级下·河南南阳·期中） Good For you About a quarter of the people who volunteered (志愿服务) in the last 12 months say that volunteering has helped them to manage a chronic (慢性的) illnesses. 76% of people who volunteered in the last twelve months say that volunteering makes them feel stronger. 94% of people who volunteered in the last twelve months say that volunteering makes them happier. 96% say that volunteering makes their life helpful and it is good for society (社会). 95% say that they are helping to make their community a better place. 80% of people who volunteered in the last 12 months say that they feel they have a better feeling in health. 78% of people who volunteered in the last 12 months say that volunteering helps them feel less upset. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．The main purpose of the text is to show ________. A．volunteering is good for you B．most people want to volunteer C．volunteering is good for study D．many people volunteered last year 22．How many people think volunteering makes them feel stronger? A．76%. B．78%. C．80%. D．94%. 23．What do 96% of volunteers think of what they’re doing? A．Difficult. B．Boring. C．Useful. D．Surprising. 24．Which of the following is TRUE about volunteering? A．96% say that volunteering makes them happier. B．94% say that volunteering helps them feel less upset. C．95% say that volunteering makes their life meaningful. D．80% say that they feel they have a better feeling in health. 25．In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text? A．Science. B．Society. C．Travel. D．Art. 【参考答案】21．A 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了做志愿者有诸多好处。 21．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了做志愿者有诸多好处。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“76% of people who volunteered in the last twelve months say that volunteering makes them feel stronger.”可知，在过去12个月里做志愿者的人中，76%的人说做志愿者会让他们感觉更坚强。故选A。 23．推理判断题。根据“96% say that volunteering makes their life helpful and it is good for society”可知，96%的人表示，志愿服务使他们的生活更有帮助，对社会有益。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“80% of people who volunteered in the last 12 months say that they feel they have a better feeling in health”可知在过去12个月里，80%的志愿者表示，他们觉得自己的健康状况更好。故选D。 25．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了做志愿者有诸多好处，故文章可能来自报纸的“社会”部分。故选B。 （六） （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person,” Mason, a volunteer said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect chance to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities. The following tips can help if you have some of these worries. ◇Start out slowly. Don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. ◇Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. ◇Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. ◇Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, so he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations. ◇Invite a friend or a family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. ◇Finally, it is the most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “Little things can change a person’s life.” 26．What can volunteering help? A．Look at the world in the same way. B．See the world clearly. C．Keep a person’s life all the same. D．Make a person’s life better. 27．What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step? A．They don’t have enough time. B．They can’t meet their families’ need. C．They fear that their abilities are too good. D．They don’t expect to become volunteers. 28．Which of the following can help people take the first step? A．Start out fast. B．Organize a training meeting. C．Invite a friend to be with them. D．Join a group with different interests. 29．What does the underlined word “veteran” in the passage mean? A．Healthy. B．Famous. C．Young. D．Experienced. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To tell people the importance of volunteering. B．To encourage people to start their volunteering. C．To tell people how to make great achievements in volunteering. D．To tell people how to keep on volunteering no matter happens. 【参考答案】26．D 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了参加志愿者活动的益处以及如何帮助人们消除对参加志愿者活动的顾虑，鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。 26．细节理解题。根据“You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person”可知，志愿工作可以让一个人的生活变得更好。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.”可知，阻止人们迈出第一步的原因包括他们没有足够的时间。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.”可知，邀请一位朋友或家人，和他们一起做志愿者是有帮助的。C项“邀请一个朋友和他们在一起”表述正确。故选C。 29．词句猜测题。根据下文“He volunteered a lot, so he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.”可知，他经验丰富，可以帮助你，所以划线单词“veteran”的意思是“experienced经验丰富的”。故选D。 30．主旨大意题。本文主要针对如何成为志愿者、快速适应志愿活动给出了一些建议。因此本文主要鼓励人们打消疑虑，成为志愿者。故选B。 （七） （22-23八年级下·广西南宁·期中）“I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry.” said Wang Li, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why are some parents not so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he/ she likes worrying things. They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born. They do a lot for you, though something would make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends. the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get and so on. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’ re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about their s with you. Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help you can give them. When you become a parent, they may be able to help you know how to get on with your children. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31．The writer of the passage doesn’t agree that ________. A．parents are always not so friendly in their children’s eyes B．parents don’t want their children to make some bad friends C．parents worry about everything about their children 32．Some of the children are angry with their parents in the passage because ________. A．the parents think they eat too much and do little B．the parents don’t like the friends their children have made C．the parents often limit (限制) the things their children do 33．“They are still practicing being parents” means “________”. A．parents are not always right B．parents should practice more C．parents have many mistakes 34．What does the writer think children should do if they go back home later than usual? A．Say sorry to their parents. B．Tell their teacher. C．Make a call to their parents. 35．What do you think is the best title for the passage? A．Wang Li’s Problem B．How to Get on with Parents C．What Are Parents Worrying about 【参考答案】31．A 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何能够解决孩子和父母之间的问题。 31．细节理解题。根据“They do a lot for you, though something would make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you.”可知，父母的担忧是为了孩子健康成长，而并非总是不友好，故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry.”可知，父母限制孩子做事情，让孩子很生气，故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据“They are still practicing being parents and need help you can give them.”可知，父母有时也需要帮助，说明父母并不总是对的，故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“Phone them if you get home later than usual.”可知，孩子回家比平常晚时应该打电话给父母。故选C。 35．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，整篇文章围绕如何更好地和父母相处，以及如何能够解决和父母之间的问题等，很明显可以看出是在讲孩子和父母之间的相处问题，B项“如何与父母相处”最适合做本文的标题。故选B。 （八） （23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey (调查). We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram (表格) of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We can see that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves. Chores 2,000 teenagers in small villages 2,000 teenagers in big cities Take out the trash 1,600 1 ,000 Sweep the floor 1,200 850 Make the bed 1,400 750 Do the dishes 1,100 600 Fold the clothes 900 1,500 36．They surveyed __________ teenagers from small villages. A．1,000 B．2,000 C．3,000 D．4,000 37．There are 1,000 teenagers from big cities who __________. A．take out the trash B．do the dishes C．make the bed D．fold the clothes 38．Less __________ than teenagers in big cities sweep the floor. A．500 B．1,000 C．800 D．600 39．The number of teenagers __________ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages. A．making the bed B．taking out the trash C．folding the clothes D．doing the dishes 40．Why do they make the survey? A．Because they don’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home. B．Because they think it’ll help teenagers to take good care of themselves to do chores at home. C．Because they want to know if (是否) teenagers in China do chores at home. D．Because they think it’s not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves. 【参考答案】36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．C 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在中国4000多名青少年中是否做家务做的调查报告的结果。从结果中可以看到农村的孩子比大城市的孩子做的家务相对要多一些。 36．细节理解题。根据短文“We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.The others are from small villages.”可知总共4000名青少年，一半来自大城市，其余来自农村，由此推算农村有2000青少年，故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据表格第二行可知，有1000名来自城市的青少年倒过垃圾，故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据表格第三行可知，大城市的青少年扫地的有850，少于1000，故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据表格最后一行可知，叠衣服的人数城市多用于农村，故选C 40．推理判断题。根据文中“Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home?”可知，这次调查想知道青少年是否做家务，故选C。 （九） （23-24八年级下·河南新乡·期中）Children need to learn how to do chores and help their parents. There is an app called BusyKid and it makes doing chores easier for children. Parents set the chores and the money. When kids finish the chores, they click ( 点击) “I did it!”. Then on Friday, kids can get the money for doing the chores. Burton is a student and he likes the app. “I can get money, and then I can divide it up into three parts: ‘save’, ‘share’ and ‘spend’. It teaches me how to make money and use it in the real world.” he said. Many students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games after school. They may wonder, “Why do I have to do chores?” Nancy uses the app with her children. She said, “I get that question often. I just tell them that’s the way your parents teach you and that we want you to learn about responsibility (责任).” Margie Zitko couldn’t agree more. “Children should do chores at home,” she said. “We shouldn’t do everything for our kids. We have to help them learn about real life. Home is where kids learn.” Zitko suggested that children start doing chores at a young age. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better for their future. She also said the best way to help kids do chores at first is to work with them. 41．Which of the following is TRUE about BusyKid? A．It has many games. B．It helps children with chores. C．Students can watch TV with it. D．Children can only use it on Friday. 42．What does the underlined word “divide” mean in the second paragraph? A．分配 B．花费 C．消费 D．帮助 43．Why does Nancy ask her children to do chores? A．To teach them responsibility. B．To finish the chores quickly. C．To stop them from watching TV. D．To teach them how to make money. 44．Which of the following may Margie Zitko agree with? A．Parents should let children do chores alone. B．Parents should stop children from playing games. C．Children shouldn’t do chores at a very young age. D．Children can learn a lot from doing chores. 45．What’s the topic of the text? A．Myself. B．Nature. C．Society. D．Culture. 【参考答案】41．B 42．A 43．A 44．D 45．C 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了孩子们需要学习如何做家务，并帮助他们的父母，孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段“There is an app called BusyKid and it makes doing chores easier for children.”可知，BusyKid应用程序会让孩子们做家务更容易。故选B。 42．词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“I can get money, and then I can divide it up into three parts: ‘save’, ‘share’ and ‘spend’.”可知，做家务挣的钱可以把它……三部分：“储蓄”、“分享”和“消费”。故划线单词“divide”意为“分配”，故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据第三段中“She said, ‘I get that question often. I just tell them that’s the way your parents teach you and we want you to learn about responsibility (责任).’”可知，Nancy让她的孩子做家务是为了教会他们责任，故选A。 44．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Zitko suggested that children start doing chores at a young age. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better for their future.”可知，Zitko建议孩子们从小就开始做家务。孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。故推断出，Zitko同意“孩子们可以从做家务中学到很多东西”这种观点。故选D。 45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了孩子们需要学习如何做家务，并帮助他们的父母，孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。因此这段的主题是社会，故选C。 （十） （23-24八年级下·山东济南·期中）A viral (爆红) video showing a school girl first argued with and kicked (踢) her mother and then a passenger tried to stop her. This video has started an online discussion about children’s upbringing (教养). It all started when the woman and her daughter took the wrong subway. They got off at a station after realizing that. Then the girl began to argue with her mother, though the mother was carrying their bags, the girl offering little or no help. During the argument, the girl kicked her mother six times. When the girl kicked her mother, the mother just stood there. And she wasn’t angry with her daughter for kicking her at all. Parents are responsible (负责的) for telling children what are impolite and can’t be accepted. Only by pointing out their small mistake, parents can stop them from making bigger ones. To be good parents, it is necessary for them to set examples themselves. Also, they should pass on these values (价值观) to their children. 46．Who ever tried to stop the girl? A．A subway worker. B．A policeman C．A passenger. D．Her mother. 47．What happened in the video? A．A woman lost her bag. B．A girl fought with a passenger. C．The subway stopped at a wrong station. D．A girl was very impolite to her mother. 48．How many times did the girl kick her mother? A．4 B．6 C．7 D．8 49．How did the mother feel during the argument? A．She wasn’t angry at all. B．She was very angry. C．She was excited. D．She was comfortable. 50．We can know from the news that ________. A．parents shouldn’t ask their children to accept their own values B．parents should teach their kids which is wrong or right and set a good example C．it is more important to teach children with words than with examples D．parents should pay more attention to their children’s big mistakes 【参考答案】46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．B 【语篇解读】本文通过一个网上关于一名女学生与母亲争吵并踢了母亲的视频，让人们反思孩子教育上的问题，父母应该为孩子树立好的榜样，为孩子们树立正确的价值观。 46．细节理解题。根据“then a passenger tried to stop her”可知，是一位乘客试图阻止她。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“A viral (爆红) video showing a school girl first argued with and kicked (踢) her mother and then a passenger tried to stop her.”可知，视频是关于一个女孩和她的妈妈争吵，并做出了对她妈妈不礼貌的行为。故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据“the girl kicked her mother six times.”可知，这个女孩踢了她妈妈六次。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“And she wasn’t angry with her daughter for kicking her at all.”可知，她的妈妈一点也不生气。故选A。 50．细节理解题。根据“Parents are responsible (负责的) for telling children what are impolite and can’t be accepted.”及“To be good parents, it is necessary for them to set examples themselves.”可知，父母应该告诉孩子什么是不礼貌的是不被接受的 ，也应该为他们树立榜样。故选B。 （十一） （22-23八年级下·云南文山·期中）Do your parents check your short massages? Answer your phone? Read your diary? If so, you must be sad. How to solves these problems. Here are three ways that may help you. Get Their Trust (信任) Trust is the key to getting more space from your parents. If you don’t tell them the truth and break their rules, they won’t trust you anymore. For example, if you tell your dad you are reading books in the library but then he finds that you and your friends are playing computer games instead. He won’t trust you next time. Share More Things with Them The reason why many parents check their children’s massages is that they want to know more about their children. They choose the wrong ways, so result may be terrible. The best way to solve this problem is to share more things with them. When you have dinner with your parents, you can share something interesting that happened in school or ask them for some advice about friendship. All of you may feel better. Use the Right Way to Speak out your Mind If you follow the above suggestions, but your parents still check your massages or read your diary, it’s time for a heart to heart talk. Say something like this, “Mom, dad, you taught me to be respectful to others, and I think I’m old enough to make decisions by myself.” 51．How many ways does the writer give us? A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 52．According to the passage, ________ is the key to getting more space from your parents. A．Love B．time C．pressure D．trust 53．Why do many parents check their children’s massages? A．Because they want to have dinner with their children. B．Because they want to know something interesting about their children. C．Because they want to know more about their children. D．Because they want to give their children some advice. 54．The underline word “respectful” means ________ in Chinese. A．尊敬的 B．和平的 C．敌意的 D．高尚的 55．The passage mainly tells children ________. A．how to get their parents’ trust B．share something interesting with their parents C．the way to avoid parents checking their short messages D．use the right way to speak out their mind 【参考答案】51．B 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．C 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了父母会查看孩子们的手机，文章中分析了原因并给出建议，避免父母查看他们的短信。 51．细节理解题。根据“Get Their Trust (信任)”；“Share More Things with Them”以及“Use the Right Way to Speak out your Mind”可知，文章给出了三条建议。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据“Trust is the key to getting more space from your parents.”可知，信任是从父母那里获得更多空间的关键。故选D。 53．细节理解题。根据“The reason why many parents check their children’s massages is that they want to know more about their children.”可知，因为他们想更多地了解他们的孩子。故选C。 54．词义猜测题。根据“Mom, dad, you taught me to be respectful to others, and I think I’m old enough to make decisions by myself.”可知，后文提到了自己长大了，可以自己做决定，因此是“尊敬的”。故选A。 55．主旨大意题。根据“Do your parents check your short massages…Here are three ways that may help you.”可知，这篇文章主要告诉孩子们如何避免父母查看他们的短信。故选C。 （十二）（21-22八年级下·山东济宁·期中） We’ll finally grow up some day, leaving our parents and facing the challenges（挑战）in life. Parents may not be able to solve every problem for us. Instead, we should have enough life skills to deal with the problems we will meet in the future. This is what our country tries to do now: Helping more students get working spirit. To stress the importance of hardworking spirit education among students of different ages, a guideline（指导方针）came out recently. The guideline asks students to respect work. Students should learn life skills and form good working habits through such education. According to a study of nearly 3, 000 students in March, only 22% middle school students help with everyday housework. Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the importance of working hard, the guideline says. Middle school should provide students with hardworking spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day. As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage（鼓励）children to learn how to do housework at home, so students can develop one or two life skills every year. 56．Why do we need enough life skills? A．To leave our parents some day. B．To help ourselves grow up faster. C．To solve problems in the future. D．To know the importance of hardworking. 57．What does the underlined word “stress” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．施压 B．强调 C．减轻 D．影响 58．From the text, what can we learn from planting trees? A．Real-world work experience. B．Important life skills. C．Good working habits. D．Teamwork with others. 59．The article mainly tells us that ________. A．what our schools should do B．the importance of hardworking spirit education C．we students should be hard-working and independent D．hardworking spirit education is important and how our schools and parents should do 60．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Education. 【参考答案】56．C 57．B 58．A 59．D 60．D 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述勤奋精神教育很重要，我们的学校和家长应该如何做。 56．细节理解题。根据“Instead, we should have enough life skills to deal with the problems we will meet in the future.”可知，我们需要足够的生命技能来解决未来的问题。故选C。 57．词义猜测题。根据“a guideline（指导方针）came out recently.”可知最近出台了一项指导方针应是为了强调不同年龄段学生勤奋精神教育的重要性。推知划线单词应是“强调”。故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据“Middle school should provide students with hardworking spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.”可知，从文章中，我们可以从种树中学到现实世界的工作经验。故选A。 59．文章主旨题。根据“This is what our country tries to do now: Helping more students get working spirit.”和“As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage（鼓励） children to learn how to do housework at home, so students can develop one or two life skills every year.”可知，这篇文章主要是告诉我们勤奋精神教育很重要，我们的学校和家长应该如何做。故选D。 60．文章出处题。根据文章讲述了勤奋精神教育很重要，我们的学校和家长应该如何做，可知我们可以在杂志的“教育”部分阅读这篇文章。故选D。 （十三） （23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）In our life, friends can change. No matter how much you love and admire your friends, the friendship between you can still fade from your life. I remember having certain friends in primary school. Now, I never see these people, and seldom even think about them anymore. It’s sad, I know, but friends become different people over time—they necessarily change. There are some common reasons why some friendships end. Friends lose contact (联系) sometimes simply because of lifestyle changes. As lifestyles changes, friends often change with these. It’s unlucky, but it’s neither good nor bad. Friendships sometimes end simply because one of you moved far away. When living or working places change, friendships change as well. It’s just a part of life. When you finish junior high school and start senior high school, you will meet many new people and become friends with them. You will also lose contact with junior high school friends, at least some of them. There are no clear ways to stop the ending of a friendship. However, you can keep some friendships by simply making an effort to stay in touch. This works well when you change your location (地点). When it comes to lifestyle changes, in order to keep friendship, you must remember that these changes shouldn’t matter if the friendship is strong. Changing friendship doesn’t mean ending friendships. If the friendship has to end, and there is no other choice, then remember this: Change is good. When one friend leaves, another will take his or her place, maybe bring new things and brighter ideas. After all, as human beings, we are changing and achieving new things all the time. 61．What does the underlined word “fade” in Para.1 mean? A．Continue. B．Disappear. C．Return. D．Improve. 62．How much do you know about the writer’s friends in primary school? A．The writer never sees them. B．The writer always thinks about them. C．The writer misses them from time to time. D．The writer communicates with them by email. 63．According to the passage, what may happen when you finish your junior high school? A．Move far away from junior high school. B．Find a part-time job in a local company. C．Meet new people and become friends with them. D．Lose contact with all junior high school friends. 64．Which of the following can help keep friendships? A．Working with friends. B．Living close to friends. C．Playing games with friends. D．Keeping in touch with friends. 65．What does the writer think of changing friendships? A．Sad. B．Common. C．Unlucky. D．Exciting. 【参考答案】61．B 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．B 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了人与人之间的友谊会因为某些原因而发生改变，这是很常见的。我们需要记住，改变友谊并不意味着结束友谊。 61．词句猜测题。根据“In our life, friends can change. No matter how much you love and admire your friends, the friendship between you can still fade from your life.”可知，在我们的生活中，朋友可以改变。无论你多么爱你的朋友，多么钦佩你的朋友，你们之间的友谊仍然会从你的生活中消失。因此推知“fade”为“消失”之意，与”disappear“同义。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据“I remember having certain friends in primary school. Now, I never see these people, and seldom even think about them anymore.”可知，作者基本上没有见过自己的小学朋友了。故选A。 63．细节理解题。根据“When you finish junior high school and start senior high school, you will meet many new people and become friends with them.”可知，初中毕业后会结识新朋友并与他们成为朋友。故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据“However, you can keep some friendships by simply making an effort to stay in touch.”可知，可以通过努力保持联系来保持友谊。故选D。 65．观点态度题。根据“When living or working places change, friendships change as well. It’s just a part of life.”和”If the friendship has to end, and there is no other choice, then remember this: Change is good.“可知，友谊会改变只是生活的一部分，它结束了，我们是无法选择的，记住改变是好的就行。因此推知作者认为友谊变化是常见的。故选B。 （十四） （23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）Mr Guo is a teacher from Xi’an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code (二维码). “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate (使产生) the codes, and in the end everything gets easier,” said Guo. “When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone.” Students can send the QR codes to Mr Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans (扫描) his students’ QR codes, their homework appears (出现) on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative (创造性的), with many pictures, music and even videos. Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Guo’s. “The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share.” Guo said. “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don’t want my students to fall behind the times.” However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it’s unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesn’t take them too much time. Also for teachers, it makes them check the students’ work at any time. And it’s also an easy way to share homework with other students. 66．Mr Guo’s students can keep their homework on __________. A．QQ B．email C．WeChat D．Tik Tok (抖音) 67．Mr Guo’s students think the new way is ________. A．boring B．strange C．worried D．interesting 68．Some parents are worried, because they think their children will ________. A．talk with teachers face to face B．find the QR codes too difficult to use C．not like the new way of handing in homework D．spend too much time on computers or phones 69．Which of the following is right? A．All the students and the parents like the new idea. B．Students don’t need to do their homework any more. C．Students use Mr Guo’s QR code to hand in homework. D．Mr Guo believes new technology should be used in education. 70．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Students don’t have to hand in homework. B．Teachers needn’t check homework online. C．Some parents are worried about their children. D．Using QR codes makes checking homework easier. 【参考答案】66．C 67．D 68．D 69．D 70．D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了来自西安的郭老师让学生使用二维码交作业，这样老师就可以随地使用电脑或者手机来为学生批改作业。 66．细节理解题。根据第一段中“When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat.”可知，学生可以用微信完成他们的家庭作业，故选C。 67．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting.”可知，郭的学生认为新的方法是有趣的。故选D。 68．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers.”可知，一些父母很担心，因为他们认为他们的孩子会花太多时间在电脑或手机上。故选D。 69．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Guo said.‘It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don’t want my students to fall behind the times.’”可知，D选项“郭先生认为新技术应该用于教育”的表述是正确的。故选D。 70．主旨大意题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了来自西安的郭老师让学生使用二维码交作业，这样老师就可以随地使用电脑或者手机来为学生批改作业，由此可知，本文的主旨是使用二维码让检查作业变得更容易。故选D。 （十五） （22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Today it is found that school students hardly pay much attention to sports. Is it because they aren’t interested in sports? No. They often say they have other more important things to do. What are these important things? Examinations! Students have to spend much time on all kinds of examinations at school. So many of them almost become bookworms (书呆子). Books stop them from doing sports. Because of the pressure from their parents and teachers, the students have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. As for (就……而言) the students, they want to get good results so that they can improve their studies. So it is necessary for them to give all of their free time to their studies and stop their school sports. In fact, education can’t go without physical (身体的) exercises, because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak body. If you don’t have a strong body, you can never get anything, let alone (更不用说) a great success in your life. 71．________ are the greatest problems, so the school students don’t pay much attention to sports now. A．No interest B．Exercises C．Education D．Examinations 72．The underlined word “pressure” means “________”. A．happy feeling B．good care C．nervous feeling D．deep love 73．If you don’t have a ________, you can never get anything. A．good face B．weak body C．strong body D．good father 74．The writer thinks the students should ________. A．work hard all day and all night B．have all kinds of sports after studying C．do not have sports D．spend the free time on the studies and give up the sports. 75．Which sentence is true? A．If students want to get better results in studies, they must not do sports. B．If students spend all their time on sports, they will improve studies. C．If you have a weak body, you will have a hard mind. D．If you want to be successful in your life, you must have a strong body. 【参考答案】71．D 72．C 73．C 74．B 75．D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了学生们因为考试而不能关注运动的社会现象及弊端。 71．细节理解题。根据“Today it is found that school students hardly pay much attention to sports...They often say they have other more important things to do. What are these important things? Examinations!”可知学生因为有其他更重要的事要做，所以不能更多地关注运动，而这些重要的事就是考试，故选D。 72．词义猜测题。根据“the students have to work harder and spend most of their time on books”并结合备选项可猜测其应是一种紧张的感觉，故选C。 73．细节理解题。根据“If you don’t have a strong body, you can never get anything,”可知如果没有一个强壮的身体，从来不会得到任何东西，故选C。 74．细节理解题。根据“In fact, education can’t go without physical exercises, because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak body. If you don’t have a strong body, you can never get anything, let alone a great success in your life.”可知作者认为教育的进行不能没有身体锻炼，故选B。 75．细节理解题。根据“If you don’t have a strong body, you can never get anything, let alone a great success in your life.”可知在我们的生活中如果没有强壮的身体，不可能获得成功，故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$