2025年陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生统一考试全真模拟英语试题（十）（原卷版+解析版）

2025年陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试 英语全真模拟卷（十） （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 第一节 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出其与划线部分所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1．like A．fish B．nice C．pig D．big 2．duck A．use B．cute C．tube D．fun 3．nose A．dog B．box C．hope D．zoo 4．pencil A．be B．she C．get D．we 5．excuse A．study B．duck C．cute D．luck 第二节 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．It’s faster for us to ________ the West Lake in rush hour by subway. A．go B．reach C．get D．arrive 7．— How long have you ________ in Shanghai? — For two years. A．gone B．come C．arrived D．been 8．We were surprised that a child should work out the problem, ______ we ourselves couldn’t. A．once B．then C．while D．if 9．Mike bought a little cat yesterday. ________ cat has brown hair. A．/ B．An C．The D．A 10．Please call John ________ 8968989. A．in B．for C．on D．at 11．I can’t hear the teacher ________ with so much noise outside. A．clearly B．slowly C．warmly D．bravely 12．The ________ meeting room is near the reading room. A．teacher B．teacher’s C．teachers’ D．teachers 13．China is ________ country in the world. A．the third largest B．the largest third C．the third large D．a third largest 14．—May I take photos here? —No, you ________. The sign says “No Photography”. A．might not B．won’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 15．—When shall we go swimming, this afternoon or tomorrow afternoon? —______ I won’t be free until the day after tomorrow. A．Both B．All C．Neither D．Either 16．This book ________ me too much money. A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay 17．Lisa always _________ to the after dinner. A．go B．went C．goes D．going 18．The workers will start their work as soon as they ________ the factory. A．will get to B．get to C．gets to D．got to 19．______ from the hill, our school looks very beautiful. A．Seeing B．Seen C．To be seen D．To see 20．Your car is dirty! Why don’t you get it ______? A．washing B．to wash C．washed D．wash 21．Such functions enable us ______ a comfortable temperature upon ______ home. A．to enjoy; arriving B．enjoy; to arrive C．to enjoy; arrived D．enjoying; arriving 22．I think he must be the person who has been late a third time this week, ______? A．isn’t he B．hasn’t he C．mustn’t he D．must he 23．________ progress you have made! A．What great B．What a great C．How great D．How a great 24．We’ll sit in the front row ______ we can hear better. A．so as B．so that C．as if D．so as to 25．— I’m sorry for being late again. My car broke down on the way. — ______ A．Never mind B．Don’t worry C．That’s right D．All right 第二部分 完型填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。 Sammie Vance, 14, knows there’s nothing worse than feeling left out. For years, she’s been helping kids who feel lonely 26 friends. What she was doing was running the Buddy Bench program. The 27 was that anyone at school who was feeling lonely could sit on the “buddy bench”. That let other kids know someone needed a friend. “It’s really helpful to have other people be able to 28 you,” Sammie says. Sammie got the idea for the Buddy Bench program at summer camp in 2017. She thought it would be 29 to have a buddy bench in her school, so when she got back, she 30 the idea to her principal (校长). Getting approval for the project was just the first 31 . “There have been a lot of small challenges, like money,” Sammie says. To reduce 32 and be eco-friendly, Sammie decided to make the bench out of recycled material. So she asked her community to gather bottle caps. Word of the project 33 , and soon Sammie was getting caps from people all around the country. She even got them from people in other countries. In the end, she 34 more than 1,200 pounds of bottle caps. A company called Green Tree Plastics was able to make these into three benches. Before long, Sammie was helping other schools acquire benches. Her work continues to 35 kindness far and wide. 26．A．see B．like C．make D．develop 27．A．idea B．topic C．method D．news 28．A．recognize B．help C．notice D．surprise 29．A．strange B．cool C．common D．obvious 30．A．memorized B．requested C．supplied D．presented 31．A．step B．devotion C．section D．stair 32．A．damages B．labors C．energies D．costs 33．A．burst out B．turned out C．pointed out D．got out 34．A．kept B．collected C．raised D．bought 35．A．spread B．worked C．performed D．reached 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of (不管) age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.    The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure.     How do we teach people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas，an expert in sleep. He says, “Sleep is like a credit card. When you sleep less，you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don’t sleep, the more hours you should sleep to ‘pay back’ the hours on your ‘sleep credit card.’”     For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. “Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish (愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more. ” 36．According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to _________. A．eat healthy food every day B．take exercise as much as possible C．get medical help whenever necessary D．sleep eight hours or more every night 37．What does “sleep-deprived”mean in Paragraph 2? _________ A．Having a good sleep. B．Excited about sleep. C．Having less sleep. D．Interested in sleep. 38．According to Dr. James Maas,what is sleep like? _________ A．An hour. B．A report. C．A credit card. D．A piece of paper. 39．What do the words of the famous person mean in the last Paragraph? _________ A．Sleeping during the night is foolish. B．Sleeping during the night is helpful. C．People have no courage. D．People always do less work. 40．What is the best title of the passage’? _________ A．The Value of Sleep. B．The Value of Study. C．The Ways of Eating Less. D．The Ways of Making Money. Passage 2 If you live in Shanghai, you might have taken a “lesson” in-sorting (分类) garbage, as the city introduced new garbage-sorting regulations (规章) on July 1, 2019. As China’s first city to carry out strict regulations on garbage sorting and recycling, Shanghai requires its residents to sort garbage into four categories (类别), namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. If people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan. Since the regulation took effect, the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced by an average of 15,500 tons, dropping 26 percent from the end of 2018, while the average daily weight of recyclables hits 4,500 tons, five times higher than the end of 2018, according to the Shanghai Landscaping and City Appearance Administrative Bureau. The city also rebuilt 21,000 waste-sorting stations and more than 40,000 waste bins have been updated. The city’s waste collection and transportation system is complete, according to the bureau. “Proper waste sorting protects the environment and saves natural resources,” said Deng Jianping, director of the bureau. “Led by the central government, Shanghai is making efforts to develop long-term solutions to garbage management.” However, there have also been some problems. Some people complained that it is difficult to deal with wet garbage, as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when dumping. According to the sorting rules, the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry waste bin. This separation is necessary, as it ensures that the wet garbage will decompose (分解) properly and become useful organic (有机的) waste, the bureau said. Plastic bags can affect this process. Some people in Shanghai are instead using paper bags that can biodegrade (生物降解) or plastic containers that can be washed and reused, according to Xinhua. 41．People in Shanghai are asked to sort their garbage into the ________ categories. A．recyclable, dry, harmful and kitchen waste B．recyclable, kitchen, dry and “other” waste C．harmful, recyclable, dry and “other” waste D．harmful, recyclable, dry and wet waste 42．What does the third paragraph tell us? _________ A．The garbage-sorting regulation has already brought improvements. B．Recyclable waste comes out to two-thirds of the total daily waste. C．In 2019, people produced less waste than in 2018. D．Shanghai needs stricter rules to deal with waste. 43．According to Deng Jianping, Shanghai ________. A．has added more than 40,000 waste bins B．has had problems with garbage management C．will help other cities make garbage-sorting regulations D．is still looking for long-term solutions to deal with garbage 44．What does “this process” in the last paragraph refer to? _________ A．The process of sorting garbage. B．The process of dumping wet waste. C．The process of decomposing wet waste. D．The separation of wet waste and dry waste. 45．This article tells us ________. A．why Shanghai must sort their garbage B．some achievement of the garbage-sorting regulation in Shanghai C．the reason of the garbage-sorting regulation and some achievement D．how to protect our environment Passage 3 Your summer vacation is coming. These following activities will help you to have a colorful vacation. Paintings & Calligraphy (书法) Great changes have taken place in Chinain the past 100 years. Use your pens and brushes to show the great changes and your love for the Communist Party of China. Time 10: 00 – 15: 00 July 1st – July 15th, 2023 Close on Mondays Place Achievement Hall InventionsTo memorize Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice, people in our city will show you their greatest inventions on saving food. In thes how, you can see a lot of new inventions from people at different ages. Guides will stay with you from the beginning to the end. Time 13: 30 – 16: 00 August 10th – August 11th, 2023 Place Sunshine Hall A book on embroidery (刺绣) The book Xun Xiu Ji has been named China’s most beautiful book. Zhang Shulin is the writer of it. We have invited Fan Deng to introduce it to us. For more information, call Linda at 679-8871, please. Time 14: 00 – 15: 30 June 30th, 2023 Place School Hall VolunteersIn order to help people in the community better understand waste sorting, we will carry out some volunteer activities to promote the importance of waste sorting and recycling waste sorting. Please join us and make contributions to environmental protection. Time 13: 30 – 15: 00 July 15th – July 24th, 2023 Place Community Office 46．When can you visit the Sunshine Hall to see the exhibition of food-saving inventions? _________ A．July 1st. B．July 15th. C．August 10th. D．August 1st. 47．How long will the invention show last (持续) each time? _________ A．2.5 hours. B．5 hours. C．7 hours. D．8 hours. 48．Who will introduce the book Xun Xiu Ji? _________ A．Yuan Longping. B．Zhang Shulin. C．Fan Deng. D．Linda. 49．What is the purpose of the volunteer activities mentioned in the article? _________ A．To promote waste sorting and recycling. B．To introduce new inventions on saving food. C．To show great changes in China. D．To teach calligraphy and painting. 50．Which activity will take place in the School Hall? _________ A．Paintings & Calligraphy exhibition. B．Inventions show. C．Book introduction. D．Volunteer activities. Passage 4 Favourite Inventions Tim My favorite invention is the Internet. You can always know what’s going on in the world. It is amazing! I live in America, but I can talk and write to my friends in England through the Internet! Ann My favourite invention is the TV. It has become part of my life. When I watch TV, I feel relaxed. My favorite programme is Modern Family. I think it is interesting. Ben The mobile phone is my favourite invention. I use my mobile phone to do my homework. It is fun. My mobile phone is also my alarm clock. It really makes my day a little easier. Betty I like the camera best. My parents took a lot of pictures for me when I was young. I feel happy when I see these pictures. It helps us keep all the special moments. 51．What’s Tim’s favourite invention? _________ A．The Internet. B．The TV. C．The mobile phone. D．The camera. 52．Where dose Tim live? _________ A．England. B．America. C．Australia. D．France. 53．When Ann watches TV, she feels ______. A．amazing B．relaxed C．fun D．happy 54．Ben uses the mobile phone to ______. A．do his homework B．take pictures C．talk and write to his friends D．watch the programme Modern Family 55．Who took a lot of pictures for Betty when she was young? _________ A．Betty’s grandparents. B．Betty’s parents. C．Betty’s friends. D．Betty’s sisters. 第四部分 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意和汉语提示，在句中所给的横线上写出空缺单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 56．The government is going to (重建) the stadium for the Olympic Games. 57．The light was so bright that I had to (遮盖) my eyes. 58．I almost didn’t recognize her. She has (改变) so much. 59．After nearly a year of (讨论), a decision was finally made. 60．Which TV set should I choose? It’s hard to make a (决定). 61．Before using the machine, you’d better read the (说明) first. 62．There are many (乘客) waiting for train at Tong Ren Railway Station everyday. 63．Please make an (额外的) key for our front door. 64． (个人的) space makes people feel safe. 65．Linda is very interested in reading, and she often carries a (厚的) book. 第五部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，并判断文字正误。如果原文正确，则在该行右边的横线上标一个勾 (√)：如果原文有误(每行只有一处错误，则按下列方法对错误之处予以修改 该行错词：在错词下划一横线(__)，并在该行右边横线上写出修改后的词。 该行缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（^），并在该行右边横线上写出该添加的词。 该行多词：把多余的词用斜线 (\) 标注，并在该行右边横线上写出该词，然后用斜线把该词划掉。 After graduating toward college, I decided to find a job in radio station as    66 . sports announcer. I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of    67 . every station. But unluckily, I refused every time.    68 . At one station, a kind lady advises me to go to the countryside and find    69 . a small station, because big stations couldn’t risk hire an inexperienced    70 . person. Following his advice, I returned to my hometown, but was turned    71 . down even if I applied for a job in a sports department store. “Everything    72 . happens for the best,” Mom reminded of me. Dad encouraged me to look for    73 . a job. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, Peter    74 . MacArthur, tell me they had already hired an announcer.   75 . something good will happen.” 第六部分 书面表达（满分25分） 友谊是幸福的源泉之一。拥有几个知心好友是我们每个人的愿望。请以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇短文。内容应包括： 1. 叙述一件你和好友间发生的事情。 2. 表明这件事情中你在他/她身上学到的品质。 3.不少于80词，要求条理清晰，无语法错误。 My Best Friend _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试 英语全真模拟卷（十） （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 第一节 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出其与划线部分所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1．like A．fish B．nice C．pig D．big 2．duck A．use B．cute C．tube D．fun 3．nose A．dog B．box C．hope D．zoo 4．pencil A．be B．she C．get D．we 5．excuse A．study B．duck C．cute D．luck 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．C 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。like/laɪk/；A. fish/fɪʃ/；B. nice/naɪs/；C. pig/pɪɡ/；D. big /bɪɡ/。根据音标可知，nice的划线部分发音和like的划线部分发音一致。故选B。 2．考查元音字母的发音。duck/dʌk/；A. use/juːz/；B. cute /kjuːt/；C. tube /ʧuːb/；D. fun/fʌn/。根据音标可知，fun的划线部分发音和duck的划线部分发音一致。故选D。 3．考查元音字母的发音。nose/nəʊz/；A. dog/dɒɡ/；B. box /bɒks/；C. hope/həʊp/；D. zoo /zuː/。根据音标可知，hope的划线部分发音和nose的划线部分发音一致。故选C。 4．考查元音字母的发音。pencil/ˈpensəl/；A. be/biː/；B. she/ʃiː/；C. get /ɡet/；D. we /wiː/。根据音标可知，get的划线部分发音和pencil的划线部分发音一致。故选C。 5．考查元音字母的发音。excuse/ɪkˈskjuːz/；A. study/ˈstʌdi/；B. duck/dʌk/；C. cute/kjuːt/；D. luck/lʌk/。根据音标可知，cute的划线部分发音和excuse的划线部分发音一致。故选C。 第二节 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．It’s faster for us to ________ the West Lake in rush hour by subway. A．go B．reach C．get D．arrive 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在高峰时间乘地铁去西湖比较快。A. go去，不及物动词，后面不能直接接地点名词；B. reach到达，及物动词，后面可以直接接地点名词；C. get到达，不及物动词，后面不能直接接地点名词；D. arrive到达，不及物动词，后面不能直接接地点名词。空后“the West Lake”是地点名词，前面无介词，因此应使用reach。故选B。 7．— How long have you ________ in Shanghai? — For two years. A．gone B．come C．arrived D．been 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：  你在上海待了多久了？—两年了。A. gone去了，短暂性动词；B. come来了，短暂性动词；C. arrived到达，短暂性动词；D. been待在，延续性动词。根据“how long”可知，该句对动作的持续时间提问，应用延续性动词been。故选D。 8．We were surprised that a child should work out the problem, ______ we ourselves couldn’t. A．once B．then C．while D．if 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我们很惊讶一个孩子竟然能解出这道题，而我们自己却解不出来 。A. once一旦，引导条件状语从句；B. then然后，副词；C. while然而；A. if如果。根据句意和句子结构可知，空处需要连词连接两个句子，且此处表示前后两个情况的对比，故用“while”连接两个句子。故选C。 9．Mike bought a little cat yesterday. ________ cat has brown hair. A．/ B．An C．The D．A 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：迈克昨天买了一只小猫。这只猫有棕色的毛。根据“Mike bought a little cat yesterday. … cat has brown hair. (迈克昨天买了一只小猫。……猫有棕色的毛。)”可知，前面提到了迈克昨天买了一只小猫，后面再次提到“cat”时，就是特指前面提到的那只小猫，用定冠词“the”符合语境。故选C。 10．Please call John ________ 8968989. A．in B．for C．on D．at 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：请给约翰打电话8968989。A. in在……里；B. for为，为了，给；C. on在……上；D. at在。分析句子结构可知，此处是短语“call sb at+电话号码”意为“给某人打电话……”。故选D。 11．I can’t hear the teacher ________ with so much noise outside. A．clearly B．slowly C．warmly D．bravely 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：外面有这么多噪音，我听不清老师讲的内容。A. clearly清楚地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. warmly温暖地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据“ with so much noise outside”可知，外边有噪音，我听不清楚老师讲的内容，“清楚地”clearly。故选A。 12．The ________ meeting room is near the reading room. A．teacher B．teacher’s C．teachers’ D．teachers 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：教师会议室在阅览室附近。根据“The... meeting room is near the reading room.”可知，空格处应用名词所有格作定语修饰名词“meeting ”，此处强调的是老师们的会议室，应该用复数名词的所有格“teachers’ ”。故选C。 13．China is ________ country in the world. A．the third largest B．the largest third C．the third large D．a third largest 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：中国是世界上国土面积第三大的国家。根据“China is ... country in the world.”并结合选项可知，此处是“the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级”结构，表示“第几最……”。所以“the third largest”表示“第三大的”。故选A。 14．—May I take photos here? —No, you ________. The sign says “No Photography”. A．might not B．won’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：—我可以在这里拍照吗？—不，绝对不行。牌子上标着“禁止拍照”呢。A. might not可能不；B. won’t不会，将不；C. needn’t不必；D. mustn’t禁止。根据“The sign says “No Photography”. (牌子上标着“禁止拍照”呢。)”可知，此处禁止拍照。故选D。 15．—When shall we go swimming, this afternoon or tomorrow afternoon? —______ I won’t be free until the day after tomorrow. A．Both B．All C．Neither D．Either 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：—我们什么时候去游泳，今天下午还是明天下午？—都不行，我直到后天才有空。A. Both两者都；B. All三者及以上全部；C. Neither两者都不；D. Either两个中的任何一个。根据“I won’t be free until the day after tomorrow.”可知，今天下午和明天下午都不行，表“两者都不”要用Neither。故选C。 16．This book ________ me too much money. A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词用法辨析。这本书花了我太多的钱。A. take花费时间，主语往往用it，通常用于“it takes sb some time to do sth”句型；B. cost花钱，主语通常是物；C. spend花费时间/金钱，主语往往是人；D. pay花费，支付，主语往往指人。本句中的主语是This book (这本书)，指的是物，句子表达“这本书花了我太多的钱。”，B选项符合句意。故选B。 17．Lisa always _________ to the after dinner. A．go B．went C．goes D．going 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意：丽莎总是晚饭后去公园。根据“always”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语是Lisa，第三人称单数形式，因此动词需要用第三人称单数形式。go的三单形式是goes。故选C。 18．The workers will start their work as soon as they ________ the factory. A．will get to B．get to C．gets to D．got to 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：工人们一到达工厂就会开始他们的工作。分析句子可知，“as soon as they ... the factory”是时间状语从句，句子时态遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来；从句主语“they”，是第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故选B。 19．______ from the hill, our school looks very beautiful. A．Seeing B．Seen C．To be seen D．To see 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从山上往下看，我们的学校看起来很漂亮。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词，且逻辑主语our school与动词see之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式seen，作状语。故选B。 20．Your car is dirty! Why don’t you get it ______? A．washing B．to wash C．washed D．wash 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你的车脏了！你为什么不把它洗一下呢？get sth. done是一个固定结构，表示“使某事被做”，空处应用动词“wash”的过去分词形式，作宾补。故选C。 21．Such functions enable us ______ a comfortable temperature upon ______ home. A．to enjoy; arriving B．enjoy; to arrive C．to enjoy; arrived D．enjoying; arriving 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定式作补语和动名词。句意：这些功能使我们能够在回家时享受舒适的温度。空一，enable sb to do sth：使某人能做某事，故用不定式形式；空二，“upon”是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故用“arriving”。故选A。 22．I think he must be the person who has been late a third time this week, ______? A．isn’t he B．hasn’t he C．mustn’t he D．must he 【答案】A 【详解】考查反意疑问句的用法。句意：我想他一定是这个星期第三次迟到的人，是吗？分析句子结构可知，主句是 “I think…”，反意疑问句应与从句的主谓（即 “ he must be the person …”）保持一致。从句中主谓是“he must be”，must be 表示对现在情况的推测，反义疑问句通常用be动词的一般现在时形式，主语是he，be动词用is；根据“前肯后否”规则，反义疑问句部分应用isn’t he。故选A。 23．________ progress you have made! A．What great B．What a great C．How great D．How a great 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：你取得了多么大的进步啊！分析句子结构可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词“progress”为不可数名词，故用what引导感叹句，其结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”。故选A。 24．We’ll sit in the front row ______ we can hear better. A．so as B．so that C．as if D．so as to 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词及短语辨析。句意：我们将坐在前排，以便能听得更清楚。A. so as搭配不完整；B. so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；C.as if好像；D. so as to为了，后接动词原形。根据“we can hear better”是一个句子，且表示坐在前排的目的，可知需要一个引导目的状语从句的连词。故选B。 25．— I’m sorry for being late again. My car broke down on the way. — ______ A．Never mind B．Don’t worry C．That’s right D．All right 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—很抱歉我又迟到了。我的车在半路上抛锚了。—没关系。A. Never mind没关系；B. Don’t worry别担心；C. That’s right没错；D. All right好的。根据“I’m sorry for being late again”可知，此处是回应对方的道歉。故选A。 第二部分 完型填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。 Sammie Vance, 14, knows there’s nothing worse than feeling left out. For years, she’s been helping kids who feel lonely 26 friends. What she was doing was running the Buddy Bench program. The 27 was that anyone at school who was feeling lonely could sit on the “buddy bench”. That let other kids know someone needed a friend. “It’s really helpful to have other people be able to 28 you,” Sammie says. Sammie got the idea for the Buddy Bench program at summer camp in 2017. She thought it would be 29 to have a buddy bench in her school, so when she got back, she 30 the idea to her principal (校长). Getting approval for the project was just the first 31 . “There have been a lot of small challenges, like money,” Sammie says. To reduce 32 and be eco-friendly, Sammie decided to make the bench out of recycled material. So she asked her community to gather bottle caps. Word of the project 33 , and soon Sammie was getting caps from people all around the country. She even got them from people in other countries. In the end, she 34 more than 1,200 pounds of bottle caps. A company called Green Tree Plastics was able to make these into three benches. Before long, Sammie was helping other schools acquire benches. Her work continues to 35 kindness far and wide. 26．A．see B．like C．make D．develop 27．A．idea B．topic C．method D．news 28．A．recognize B．help C．notice D．surprise 29．A．strange B．cool C．common D．obvious 30．A．memorized B．requested C．supplied D．presented 31．A．step B．devotion C．section D．stair 32．A．damages B．labors C．energies D．costs 33．A．burst out B．turned out C．pointed out D．got out 34．A．kept B．collected C．raised D．bought 35．A．spread B．worked C．performed D．reached 【答案】 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．D 33．D 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sammie Vance通过发起Buddy Bench项目，帮助孤独的孩子找到朋友，并利用回收材料制作长椅的过程。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，她一直在帮助那些感到孤独的孩子交朋友。A. see看见；B. like像；C. make制作；D. develop发展。根据上文“Sammie Vance, 14, knows there’s nothing worse than feeling left out. (14岁的萨米·万斯（Sammie Vance）知道，没有什么比被冷落更糟糕的了。)”可知，此处表示“帮助那些感到孤独的孩子交上朋友”，“make friends”意为“交朋友”。故选C。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个想法是，学校里任何感到孤独的人都可以坐在“友谊长凳”上。A. idea想法；B. topic话题；C. method方法；D. news新闻。根据后面的表语从句“that anyone at school who was feeling lonely could sit on the “buddy bench”. (学校里任何感到孤独的人都可以坐在“友谊长凳”上。)”，此处指的是Sammie的想法，即设立Buddy Bench的初衷。故选A。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“有其他人能够注意到你，真的很有帮助。”Sammie说。A. recognize认出；B. help帮助；C. notice注意到；D. surprise惊讶。根据“That let other kids know someone needed a friend. (让其他孩子知道有人需要朋友。)”可知，坐在友谊长凳上会让想交朋友的其他人能够注意到你。故选C。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她认为在她的学校里有一个Buddy Bench会很好。A. strange奇怪的；B. cool酷的，很好的；C. common常见的；D. obvious明显的。根据本段后文“Getting approval for the project (获得项目批准)”可知，得到了校长的批准，说明此处表示Sammie认为这个想法很好，即很有创意和吸引力。故选B。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当她回来后，她向校长提出了这个想法。A. memorized记住；B. requested要求；C. supplied提供；D. presented提出。根据下文“Getting approval for the project (获得项目批准)”可知，得到了校长的批准，此处表示Sammie向校长提出了设立Buddy Bench的想法。故选D。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：获得这个项目的批准只是第一步。A. step步骤；B. devotion奉献；C. section部分；D. stair楼梯。根据做事情的程序，此处表示获得批准是实施项目的第一步。故选A。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了减少成本并做到环保，Sammie决定用回收材料制作长凳。A. damages损害；B. labors劳动；C. energies能量；D. costs成本。根据“Sammie decided to make the bench out of recycled material. (Sammie决定用回收材料制作长凳。)”可知，此处表示Sammie为了降低成本和做到环保，选择了回收材料。故选D。 33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个项目的消息传开了，很快Sammie就从全国各地的人们那里收到了瓶盖。A. burst out突然发出；B. turned out结果是；C. pointed out指出；D. got out传出。根据下文“soon Sammie was getting caps from people all around the country. She even got them from people in other countries. (很快，萨米收到了来自全国各地人们的瓶盖。她甚至从其他国家的人那里得到了它们。)”可知，此处表示项目的消息传开了。故选D。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，她收集了超过1200磅的瓶盖。A. kept保持；B. collected收集；C. raised提高；D. bought买。根据“more than 1,200 pounds of bottle caps (超过1200磅的瓶盖)”可知，此处表示Sammie收集了瓶盖。故选B。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的工作继续将善意传播到各地。A. spread传播；B. worked工作；C. performed表演；D. reached到达。根据“far and wide (到处)”可知，此处表示她的工作继续将善意传播到各地，即传播开来。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of (不管) age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.    The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure.     How do we teach people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas，an expert in sleep. He says, “Sleep is like a credit card. When you sleep less，you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don’t sleep, the more hours you should sleep to ‘pay back’ the hours on your ‘sleep credit card.’”     For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. “Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish (愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more. ” 36．According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to _________. A．eat healthy food every day B．take exercise as much as possible C．get medical help whenever necessary D．sleep eight hours or more every night 37．What does “sleep-deprived”mean in Paragraph 2? _________ A．Having a good sleep. B．Excited about sleep. C．Having less sleep. D．Interested in sleep. 38．According to Dr. James Maas,what is sleep like? _________ A．An hour. B．A report. C．A credit card. D．A piece of paper. 39．What do the words of the famous person mean in the last Paragraph? _________ A．Sleeping during the night is foolish. B．Sleeping during the night is helpful. C．People have no courage. D．People always do less work. 40．What is the best title of the passage’? _________ A．The Value of Sleep. B．The Value of Study. C．The Ways of Eating Less. D．The Ways of Making Money. 【答案】36．D 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了睡眠的价值以及其对健康的重要性。 36．D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. (但最简单、最便宜的改善健康的方法就是每晚睡8小时或更多。)”可知，作者认为改善健康最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚睡八小时或更多。故选D。 37．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. (睡眠的问题是世界上越来越多的人睡眠不足。根据世界卫生组织的数据，世界上超过一半的人可能睡眠不足。)”可知，sleep-deprived意为“睡眠不足”，即“Having less sleep (睡眠不足)”。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段中“He says, ‘Sleep is like a credit card. When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back ...’ (他说：“睡眠就像一张信用卡。当你睡得更少时，你只是在借用时间。你总是要还的……”)”可知，James Maas博士认为睡眠像一张“信用卡”。故选C。 39．推断归纳题。根据最后一段中“For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. ‘Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.’ (对于那些更重视工作而不是睡眠的人来说，他们应该听听一位名人曾经说过的话。“不要认为你会因为晚上睡觉而减少工作量。没有想象力的人会有那种愚蠢的想法。你可以做得更多。”)”可推知，这位名人的话的意思是“晚上睡觉是有帮助的”。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. (但最简单、最便宜的改善健康的方法就是每晚睡8小时或更多。)”和第三段“How do we teach people to learn the value of sleep? (我们如何教人们了解睡眠的价值？)”以及最后一段“For those who value work more than sleep ... (对于那些重视工作甚于睡眠的人来说……)”可知，本文主要介绍了睡眠的价值，告诉人们睡眠对健康的重要性以及如何去认识睡眠的价值。所以本文最好的标题是“The Value of Sleep (睡眠的价值)”。故选A。 Passage 2 If you live in Shanghai, you might have taken a “lesson” in-sorting (分类) garbage, as the city introduced new garbage-sorting regulations (规章) on July 1, 2019. As China’s first city to carry out strict regulations on garbage sorting and recycling, Shanghai requires its residents to sort garbage into four categories (类别), namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. If people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan. Since the regulation took effect, the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced by an average of 15,500 tons, dropping 26 percent from the end of 2018, while the average daily weight of recyclables hits 4,500 tons, five times higher than the end of 2018, according to the Shanghai Landscaping and City Appearance Administrative Bureau. The city also rebuilt 21,000 waste-sorting stations and more than 40,000 waste bins have been updated. The city’s waste collection and transportation system is complete, according to the bureau. “Proper waste sorting protects the environment and saves natural resources,” said Deng Jianping, director of the bureau. “Led by the central government, Shanghai is making efforts to develop long-term solutions to garbage management.” However, there have also been some problems. Some people complained that it is difficult to deal with wet garbage, as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when dumping. According to the sorting rules, the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry waste bin. This separation is necessary, as it ensures that the wet garbage will decompose (分解) properly and become useful organic (有机的) waste, the bureau said. Plastic bags can affect this process. Some people in Shanghai are instead using paper bags that can biodegrade (生物降解) or plastic containers that can be washed and reused, according to Xinhua. 41．People in Shanghai are asked to sort their garbage into the ________ categories. A．recyclable, dry, harmful and kitchen waste B．recyclable, kitchen, dry and “other” waste C．harmful, recyclable, dry and “other” waste D．harmful, recyclable, dry and wet waste 42．What does the third paragraph tell us? _________ A．The garbage-sorting regulation has already brought improvements. B．Recyclable waste comes out to two-thirds of the total daily waste. C．In 2019, people produced less waste than in 2018. D．Shanghai needs stricter rules to deal with waste. 43．According to Deng Jianping, Shanghai ________. A．has added more than 40,000 waste bins B．has had problems with garbage management C．will help other cities make garbage-sorting regulations D．is still looking for long-term solutions to deal with garbage 44．What does “this process” in the last paragraph refer to? _________ A．The process of sorting garbage. B．The process of dumping wet waste. C．The process of decomposing wet waste. D．The separation of wet waste and dry waste. 45．This article tells us ________. A．why Shanghai must sort their garbage B．some achievement of the garbage-sorting regulation in Shanghai C．the reason of the garbage-sorting regulation and some achievement D．how to protect our environment 【答案】41．D 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了上海实施垃圾分类规定，减少垃圾总量并提高回收率，但也带来湿垃圾处理等挑战。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段“Shanghai requires its residents to sort garbage into four categories, namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. (上海要求市民将垃圾分为可回收垃圾、有害垃圾、干垃圾和湿垃圾四类。)”可知，上海市民要把垃圾按照可回收、有害、干和湿进行分类。故选D。 42．主旨大意题。根据第三段“The city also rebuilt 21,000 waste-sorting stations and more than 40,000 waste bins have been updated. The city’s waste collection and transportation system is complete, according to the bureau. (该市还重建了21,000个垃圾分拣站，并更新了40,000多个垃圾箱。据该局称，该市的垃圾收集和运输系统是完善的。)”可知，上海的垃圾分类规定已带来基础设施的改善。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据第四段“Led by the central government, Shanghai is making efforts to develop long-term solutions to garbage management. (在中央政府的领导下，上海正在努力制定垃圾管理的长期解决方案。)”可知，根据邓建平的说法，上海上海仍在寻找处理垃圾的长期解决方案。故选D。 44．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“This separation is necessary, as it ensures that the wet garbage will decompose (分解) properly and become useful organic (有机的) waste, the bureau said. (该局表示，这种分离是必要的，因为它确保了湿垃圾能够正常分解，成为有用的有机废物。)”及最后一段“Plastic bags can affect this process. (塑料袋会影响这个……。)”可知，“this process”指的是湿垃圾的分解过程。故选C。 45．主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了上海的垃圾分类的规则及垃圾分类的原因及取得的成绩。故选C。 Passage 3 Your summer vacation is coming. These following activities will help you to have a colorful vacation. Paintings & Calligraphy (书法) Great changes have taken place in Chinain the past 100 years. Use your pens and brushes to show the great changes and your love for the Communist Party of China. Time 10: 00 – 15: 00 July 1st – July 15th, 2023 Close on Mondays Place Achievement Hall Inventions To memorize Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice, people in our city will show you their greatest inventions on saving food. In thes how, you can see a lot of new inventions from people at different ages. Guides will stay with you from the beginning to the end. Time 13: 30 – 16: 00 August 10th – August 11th, 2023 Place Sunshine Hall A book on embroidery (刺绣) The book Xun Xiu Ji has been named China’s most beautiful book. Zhang Shulin is the writer of it. We have invited Fan Deng to introduce it to us. For more information, call Linda at 679-8871, please. Time 14: 00 – 15: 30 June 30th, 2023 Place School Hall VolunteersIn order to help people in the community better understand waste sorting, we will carry out some volunteer activities to promote the importance of waste sorting and recycling waste sorting. Please join us and make contributions to environmental protection. Time 13: 30 – 15: 00 July 15th – July 24th, 2023 Place Community Office 46．When can you visit the Sunshine Hall to see the exhibition of food-saving inventions? _________ A．July 1st. B．July 15th. C．August 10th. D．August 1st. 47．How long will the invention show last (持续) each time? _________ A．2.5 hours. B．5 hours. C．7 hours. D．8 hours. 48．Who will introduce the book Xun Xiu Ji? _________ A．Yuan Longping. B．Zhang Shulin. C．Fan Deng. D．Linda. 49．What is the purpose of the volunteer activities mentioned in the article? _________ A．To promote waste sorting and recycling. B．To introduce new inventions on saving food. C．To show great changes in China. D．To teach calligraphy and painting. 50．Which activity will take place in the School Hall? _________ A．Paintings & Calligraphy exhibition. B．Inventions show. C．Book introduction. D．Volunteer activities. 【答案】46．C 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了可以帮助度过丰富多彩暑假的活动，包括绘画书法展览、发明展、书籍介绍和志愿者活动。 46．细节理解题。根据“Inventions (发明)”部分“To memorize Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice, people in our city will show you their greatest inventions on saving food. (为了纪念杂交水稻之父袁隆平，我们城市的市民将向您展示他们关于节约粮食的一些最伟大的发明。)”以及时间描述“August 10th – August 11th, 2023 (2023年8月10日至8月11日)”可知，参观阳光大厅，观看节约粮食发明的展览是在8月10日至8月11日。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“Inventions (发明)”部分的时间描述“13: 30 – 16: 00 (下午1点30至4点)”可知，每次发明展持续的时间是2.5小时。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据“A book on embroidery (一本关于刺绣的书)”部分“We have invited Fan Deng to introduce it to us. (我们已经邀请了樊登来为我们介绍它。)”可知，由樊登介绍书籍《寻绣记》。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“Volunteers (志愿者)”部分“In order to help people in the community better understand waste sorting, we will carry out some volunteer activities to promote the importance of waste sorting and recycling waste sorting. (为了帮助社区的人们更好地理解垃圾分类，我们将开展一些志愿者活动来宣传垃圾分类和回收的重要性。)”可知，志愿活动的目的是促进垃圾分类和回收。故选A。 50．细节理解题。根据“A book on embroidery (一本关于刺绣的书)”部分“Time  14: 00 – 15: 30  June 30th, 2023  Place  School Hall (时间：14：00 – 15：30 2023年6月30日；地点：学校礼堂)”可知，一本关于刺绣的书的介绍活动在学校礼堂举行。故选C。 Passage 4 Favourite Inventions Tim My favorite invention is the Internet. You can always know what’s going on in the world. It is amazing! I live in America, but I can talk and write to my friends in England through the Internet! Ann My favourite invention is the TV. It has become part of my life. When I watch TV, I feel relaxed. My favorite programme is Modern Family. I think it is interesting. Ben The mobile phone is my favourite invention. I use my mobile phone to do my homework. It is fun. My mobile phone is also my alarm clock. It really makes my day a little easier. Betty I like the camera best. My parents took a lot of pictures for me when I was young. I feel happy when I see these pictures. It helps us keep all the special moments. 51．What’s Tim’s favourite invention? _________ A．The Internet. B．The TV. C．The mobile phone. D．The camera. 52．Where dose Tim live? _________ A．England. B．America. C．Australia. D．France. 53．When Ann watches TV, she feels ______. A．amazing B．relaxed C．fun D．happy 54．Ben uses the mobile phone to ______. A．do his homework B．take pictures C．talk and write to his friends D．watch the programme Modern Family 55．Who took a lot of pictures for Betty when she was young? _________ A．Betty’s grandparents. B．Betty’s parents. C．Betty’s friends. D．Betty’s sisters. 【答案】51．A 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中几个人介绍自己最爱的发明。 51．细节理解题。根据第一个Tim表格中“My favorite invention is the Internet. (我最喜欢的发明是互联网)”可知，蒂姆最爱的发明是互联网。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据第一个Tim表格中“I live in America (我住在美国)”可知，蒂姆住在美国。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据第二个Ann表格中“When I watch TV, I feel relaxed. (当我看电视时，我感到放松。)”可知，当安看电视时，她感到放松。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据第三个Ben表格中“I use my mobile phone to do my homework. (我使用手机做家庭作业。)”可知，本使用手机做家庭作业。故选A。 55．细节理解题。根据第四个Betty表格中“My parents took a lot of pictures for me when I was young. (我小时候，我的父母为我拍很多照片。)”可知，贝蒂的父母给她拍很多照片。故选B。 第四部分 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意和汉语提示，在句中所给的横线上写出空缺单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 56．The government is going to (重建) the stadium for the Olympic Games. 【答案】rebuilt 【详解】考查动词。句意：政府打算为奥运会重建体育场。根据汉语提示，空处应用动词rebuilt，be going to后面接动词原形，是一般将来时的结构，表示“打算做……”。故填rebuilt。 57．The light was so bright that I had to (遮盖) my eyes. 【答案】cover 【详解】考查动词。句意：光线太亮了，我不得不遮住眼睛。根据汉语提示，此处应用cover，have to后面用动词原形。故填cover。 58．I almost didn’t recognize her. She has (改变) so much. 【答案】changed 【详解】考查动词及时态。句意：我差点没认出她来。她变了很多。根据汉语提示，空处应用change，根据“has”可知，此处用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是：have / has +过去分词，change的过去分词形式是changed。故填changed。 59．After nearly a year of (讨论), a decision was finally made. 【答案】discussion 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过将近一年的讨论，终于做出了决定。根据汉语提示，此处应用discussion，不可数名词。故填discussion。 60．Which TV set should I choose? It’s hard to make a (决定). 【答案】decision 【详解】考查名词。句意：我应该选哪台电视机？这很难做出决定。前面有不定冠词a，所以此处填可数名词的单数形式。决定：decision，可数名词，作make的宾语；make a decision，动词短语，意为“做决定”。故填decision。 61．Before using the machine, you’d better read the (说明) first. 【答案】instructions 【详解】考查名词。句意：在使用这台机器之前，你最好先阅读说明书。根据汉语提示，空处应用instruction，可数名词；“instruction”作“说明；指示”讲时，常用复数形式。故填instructions。 62．There are many (乘客) waiting for train at Tong Ren Railway Station everyday. 【答案】passengers 【详解】考查名词。句意：每天在铜仁火车站有许多乘客在等火车。根据汉语提示，空处应用passenger，可数名词，根据“many”可知，空处应用名词复数形式passengers。故填passengers。 63．Please make an (额外的) key for our front door. 【答案】extra 【详解】考查形容词。句意：请为我们的前门多做一把钥匙。“额外的”使用形容词extra，作定语修饰名词key。故填extra。 64． (个人的) space makes people feel safe. 【答案】Personal 【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：私人空间让人有安全感。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用Personal，是形容词作定语修饰名词“space”。故填Personal。 65．Linda is very interested in reading, and she often carries a (厚的) book. 【答案】thick 【详解】考查形容词。句意：琳达对阅读感兴趣，她经常携带一本厚厚的书。根据汉语提示可知，空处应是形容词thick，作定语修饰“book”。故填thick。 第五部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，并判断文字正误。如果原文正确，则在该行右边的横线上标一个勾 (√)：如果原文有误(每行只有一处错误），则按下列方法对错误之处予以修改 该行错词：在错词下划一横线(__)，并在该行右边横线上写出修改后的词。 该行缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（^），并在该行右边横线上写出该添加的词。 该行多词：把多余的词用斜线 (\) 标注，并在该行右边横线上写出该词，然后用斜线把该词划掉。 After graduating toward college, I decided to find a job in radio station as    66 . sports announcer. I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of    67 . every station. But unluckily, I refused every time.    68 . At one station, a kind lady advises me to go to the countryside and find    69 . a small station, because big stations couldn’t risk hire an inexperienced    70 . person. Following his advice, I returned to my hometown, but was turned    71 . down even if I applied for a job in a sports department store. “Everything    72 . happens for the best,” Mom reminded of me. Dad encouraged me to look for    73 . a job. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, Peter    74 . MacArthur, tell me they had already hired an announcer.   75 . something good will happen.” 【答案】 66．toward—from 67．sports前面加a 68．refused前面加was 69．advises—advised 70．hire—hiring 71．his—her 72．if—when 73．去掉of 74．√ 75．tell—told 【解析】66．考查介词。句意：大学毕业后，我决定在广播电台找一份做体育播音员的工作。graduate from“从……毕业”，故将toward改为from。 67．考查冠词。句意同上。announcer是可数名词，此处泛指“一位体育播音员”，故sports前面加a。 68．考查动词语态。句意：但不幸的是，我每次都被拒绝。refuse与主语I是被动关系，用被动语态，由前文的went可知，用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情，故refused前面加was。 69．考查时态。句意：在一个电台，一位好心的女士建议我去乡下找一个小电台，因为大电台不能冒险雇用一个没有经验的人，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故将advises改为advised。 70．考查非谓语动词，句意同上。risk后接动名词作宾语，故将hire改为hiring。 71．考查代词。句意：听了她的劝告，我回到了家乡，但是甚至是当我申请了一份体育百货公司的工作时都被拒绝了。根据前文的a kind lady 可知，用形容词性物主代词her作定语修饰advice，故将his改为her。 72．考查连词。句意同上。根据句意，用when引导时间状语从句，不是even if引导让步状语从句，故将if改为when。 73．考查动词用法。句意：妈妈提醒我。remind是及物动词，直接加宾语，remind sb of sth.表示“提醒某人某事”，结合句意，故去掉of。 74．考查句子结构。句意：我试过爱荷华州达文波特的WOC电台。节目主管彼得·麦克阿瑟（Peter MacArthur）告诉我，他们已经雇了一名播音员。句意完整，成分齐全，故本句正确，故填√。 75．考查时态一致。句意：麦克阿瑟告诉我他们已经雇了一名播音员。从句的时态为过去完成时，动作先于主句完成，因此，主句应该用一般过去时，故将tell改成told。 第六部分 书面表达（满分25分） 友谊是幸福的源泉之一。拥有几个知心好友是我们每个人的愿望。请以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇短文。内容应包括： 1. 叙述一件你和好友间发生的事情。 2. 表明这件事情中你在他/她身上学到的品质。 3.不少于80词，要求条理清晰，无语法错误。 My Best Friend _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Best Friend  My best friend is Lily. One day, I had a math test and failed. I felt very sad and lost confidence. Lily noticed my disappointment and encouraged me, saying, “You can do better next time if you just keep trying.” She even spent her free time helping me with math, even though she had many other things to do. Her support made me realize the importance of perseverance. I learned that with hard work and a positive attitude, I can overcome difficulties. Lily taught me to never give up, and her kindness and patience have always inspired me. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了我考试失利，好朋友丽丽安慰鼓励我，她告诉我不要言弃，只要努力和态度积极，就能克服困难。她的善良和耐心鼓舞着我。 【详解】1.词汇积累 伤心的：sad→ upset 失望：disappointment→ frustration 鼓励：encourage→ motivate 苦难：difficulty→hardship 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Her support made me realize the importance of perseverance. 拓展句：Her support made me realize that perseverance is truly important when facing difficulties. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I learned that with hard work and a positive attitude, I can overcome difficulties. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】 She even spent her free time helping me with math, even though she had many other things to do. (运用了even though引导的让步状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$