2025年陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生统一考试全真模拟英语试题（九）（原卷版+解析版）

2025年陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试 英语全真模拟卷（九） （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 第一节 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出其与划线部分所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1．lunch A．full B．useful C．plus D．rule 2．dark A．army B．warn C．sugar D．quarter 3．house A．country B．mouth C．would D．trouble 4．north A．breathe B．south C．southern D．smooth 5．books A．caps B．pages C．photos D．bags 第二节 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．—What does your brother do? —He ________ a delivery person. A．does B．is C．was D．did 7．The Communist Party of China ________ in 1921 in Shanghai. A．set up B．founded C．was founded D．was found 8．—Can I speak to Mary? —She is having a meeting now. Can I ________ a message? A．have B．take C．make D．do 9．—What’s the most important tradition in a Chinese family? —We must respect the old and love ________ young. A．an B．the C．/ D．a 10．Ricky caught a bad cold yesterday, _________ he had to stay at home. A．because B．but C．or D．so 11．It was a pleasure to hear ________ you. A．of B．from C．at D．/ 12．—What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown? —Well, Mount Tai comes ________ as the first choice. A．successfully B．naturally C．correctly D．differently 13．—With whom did you watch 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar? —______. A．A friend of me B．A friend of mine C．A friend of you D．A friend of my sister 14．If you ________ to the party, you will have a great time. A．go B．will go C．are going D．went 15．_________ you send me an application form? A．Must B．Ought C．Need D．Could 16．________ took us 3 hours to go to school. A．They B．All C．It D．This 17．There _____ a book and two pens on the desk. A．is B．are C．have D．has 18．My teacher said that the earth ________ around the sun. A．move B．moving C．moved D．moves 19．I am often encouraged _______ my own taste. A．trust B．trusting C．trusted D．to trust 20．________ useful for us ________ English aloud in the morning. A．It is; to read B．It is; reading C．That is; to read D．That is; reading 21．________ the news, they all jumped with joy. A．To hear B．Heard C．Hearing D．Hear 22．Let’s have a rest, ________? A．shall we B．will you C．won’t you D．have you 23．________ interesting news it is! A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 24．She was singing ________ she was dancing. A．while B．when C．where D．which 25．—Would you like to go to the opening ceremony of the Sports Center with me? —________. I’ve been looking forward to it. A．It’s a pity B．Sure, I’d love to C．With pleasure D．Never mind 第二部分 完型填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。 Kevin White is an 8-year-old boy from Salt Lake City. He started school two years ago but he has 26 been able to ride the school bus with the other kids. Because of a serious illness, he needs special care even 27 the way to school. His parents drive him to school each day. When he heard that a service dog could allow him to ride the bus, he 28 to get one at once. However, his family didn’t have so much 29 . So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling vegetables. After Kevin told his father what he 30 , his father helped him grow vegetables in their yard. To let people know about Kevin’s story, 31 September 26, Kevin’s dad wrote an article online, telling people what happened to Kevin and 32 he wanted to do. The story touched many people and they wanted to 33 Kevin a hand. In just a few weeks, Kevin’s vegetables were 34 . People even began giving their own vegetables to Kevin to sell. With the help of others, Kevin has 35 over 21,000 dollars in all. Kevin said he would use the money to buy a service dog and give the money left to other children in need. 26．A．always B．often C．never D．usually 27．A．on B．by C．in D．under 28．A．wanted B．went C．refused D．tried 29．A．food B．time C．money D．chance 30．A．heard B．said C．thought D．made 31．A．in B．on C．at D．before 32．A．how B．why C．when D．what 33．A．put B．take C．lend D．sell 34．A．put out B．given out C．sold out D．taken out 35．A．sent B．raised C．found D．given 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 Lao Yang was born in a small town. He liked reading when he studied at school. He thought the writers were respected and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didn’t receive any answers. Now he works in a factory. He’s busy at work.When he’s free, he always reads something. He always remembers he hoped to be a writer when he was young.One day, Xiao Ping,his ten-year-old daughter, came back. She looked worried and didn’t eat anything. She said Miss GAO, her Chinese teacher told them to write a solicit article “My Father” that evening. But she did not know what to write. “That’s easy,” said Lao Yang. “Let me help you.” Then he sat down to write the solicit article at once. He easily finished it on time. He was sure Miss GAO would like it. But one afternoon he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post to the editorial department. “My teacher said your article digressed from the subject, said the girl. “I don’t think so,” Lao Yang shouted angrily. “I described just my father!” 36．Lao Yang wrote a lot of stories because ________. A．he likes reading B．he learned much at school C．he wanted to be a writer D．he wanted to help others 37．Lao Yang posted the stories to the editorial departments, ________. A．and he got a lot of money B．and he became a famous man C．and he was respected D．but he failed 38．As ________, Lao Yang decided to help his daughter. A．he was a writer B．he was free C．he wanted to realize his ideal D．he wanted to make his daughter happy 39．Lao Yang hoped ________. A．his article could surprise the teacher B．his article could be chosen C．the children could like his article D．everyone could soon know him 40．Lao Yang’s solicit article digressed from the subject ________. A．because he couldn’t write it at all B．because he didn’t know his father well C．because it was too bad to be chosen D．just because he described his father Passage 2 A dog can be a person’s best friend. Dogs usually bark (吠叫) at someone or something if they feel like there is a danger to them. But can you imagine a dog can also bark at an empty corner of a room, at a door, or anywhere? Is the dog hallucinating (产生幻觉)? Is it communicating with something unknown? Or does it simply want to drive its owner crazy? According to the American Kennel Club (AKC), the most common explanation for dog’s barking is that there must be some reasons that we still don’t realize. It is known that dogs have better sense of seeing, hearing and smelling than humans. Maybe we humans are simply unable to sense what a dog is sensing. Dogs are, obviously, equipped with super hearing, including the ability to hear sounds that are higher in pitch (音高). A dog could even hear a noise that a person nearby wouldn’t be able to hear, such as a faraway vehicle siren (车辆鸣笛声). Dogs are also able to see better in the dark than humans thanks to their ability to get more light into their retinas (视网膜). If a dog is barking at what looks to you like an empty backyard at night, it’s possible that something has caught their attention, be it a wild animal or a leaf. That’s not to say that dogs only bark when they sense something. Some dogs might bark just because they feel bored, which tells us that more exercise or playtime is probably needed. They might also be trying to get their owner’s attention. The AKC recommends that owners avoid scolding their dogs for barking, since they’re simply trying to remain vigilant (警觉的). Instead, you can try to comfort the dog to let them know you’re aware of their concern. If they keep barking while looking out of a window, you can also try to draw the curtains. If you think they hear something, some white noise, like a television or radio, can help. There is another problem which can take place but less often. If barking is kept, while your dog found nothing in your bushes, then you might consider a trip to the vet (兽医). 41．From the first paragraph, we can infer that dogs bark usually because ________. A．they enjoy barking B．they may hallucinate C．they think there is something dangerous D．they try to communicate with their owners 42．According to Paragraphs 2 — 3, we know that ________. A．dogs can hear what humans can’t hear B．humans can have the same ability to sense something as a dog C．higher sounds in pitch can be heard by humans D．a dog is unable to hear a faraway vehicle siren 43．Which of the following is NOT true according to passage? ________ A．Dogs can see better in the dark because they can have more light. B．Dogs bark at an empty place at night because they see something. C．Dogs may bark even they sense nothing. D．Dogs never bark when feel bored. 44．The AKC suggests, if dogs bark, we should ________. A．shout out at them to stop B．try to make them calm down C．turn on the TV and watch some interesting programs with them D．have nothing to do 45．In the last paragraph, the author warns us if a dog keeps barking at nothing, ________. A．maybe the dog is ill B．it’s time to take it for a trip C．it simply keeps vigilant D．we should play with it at once Passage 3 The development of science and technology makes a difference to people’s life. The creation of special robots has helped farmers a lot. The population on the earth grows larger each year. As a result, more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone. Because climate changes all the time, it’s becoming even more difficult to grow more food. When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, some farming methods were used. However, those farming methods weren’t always healthy for the environment. In fact, they were harmful to the environment sometimes. Could this problem be solved? Some scientists spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. This led to the creation of special robots. These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops. They can take pictures of plants and track (追踪) each plant’s growth. By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers predict the growth of the plants. That means farmers can know how their plants will grow. By studying each plant, the robots can also help farmers look after plants better. For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence other plants beside them. With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need. 46．Farmers need to grow more and more food because ________. A．climate changes all the time B．there are more and more people on the earth C．farmers try to grow more food D．they want to make more money 47．In the second paragraph, the underlined word “they” refers to ________. A．farmers B．scientists C．farming methods D．climate changes 48．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ________ A．The special robots can track the growth of each plant. B．The farmers spent several years creating special robots. C．Thanks to the robots, none of the plants gets sick. D．With the help of these robots, farmers can’t take better care of the plants. 49．The underlined word “predict” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A．回顾 B．照料 C．预测 D．种植 50．What is the main idea of the passage? ________ A．Farmers have information about weather and the earth. B．The special robots can help farmers grow plants well. C．Scientists can grow healthy crops. D．Robots can do all the things for farmers. Passage 4 Egypt is one of the oldest civilizations (文明) in the world. It has great culture and history. Let’s take a look at some wonderful places in the country. Arabian Desert Do you think it might be fun to ride a camel in the desert? If so, you should go to the Arabian Desert. It’s also known as the Eastern Desert. It takes up nearly one-quarter of Egypt’s land. Riding a camel is fun. Camels kneel down to let you sit on them. Luxor If you want to see old palaces and buildings, Luxor is a great place to go. People there call it the "open-air museum of ancient Egypt". Many people visit Luxor every year. Some famous places are there, like the Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens. The Great Sphinx The Great Sphinx is a statue of a lion with a man’s head. It’s very large. The Sphinx is about 240 feet long (about 73 m) and 65 feet high (about 20 m). Its eyes are two meters high! For hundreds of years, the Sphinx has protected the Great Pyramid of Khufu. 51．The article is mainly about ________. A．the history of Africa B．the culture of Africa C．famous pyramids in Egypt D．famous places in Egypt 52．What do we know about the Arabian Desert? ________ A．It is in Western Africa. B．It is dangerous to ride camels here. C．It takes up about twenty-five percent of Egypt’s land. D．Camels don’t kneel down when you want to sit on them. 53．The Valley of the Kings is in ________. A．Luxor B．the Great Sphinx C．the Arabian Desert D．America 54．________ protects the Great Pyramid of Khufu. A．The Luxor B．The Nile River C．The Great Sphinx D．The Valley of the Kings 55．We can read this article in a ________. A．diary B．newspaper C．postcard D．letter 第四部分 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意和汉语提示，在句中所给的横线上写出空缺单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 56．Nowadays, more and more people are getting used to using map APPs for (方向). 57．Modern society is full of (挑战). 58．Hangzhou is the (诞生地) of this famous writer. 59．England’s woolen sweaters are famous for their (质量). 60．The French usually drink (酒) with their main meal. 61．This medicine may make you sleepy or (头晕目眩的). 62．We have an (重要的) meeting today. 63．Betty is a (勤奋的) student. She is good at all the subjects. 64．Chinese people (更喜欢) tea to coffee. 65．We are here to (提供) the public with a service. 第五部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，并判断文字正误。如果原文正确，则在该行右边的横线上标一个勾 (√)：如果原文有误(每行只有一处错误），则按下列方法对错误之处予以修改 该行错词：在错词下划一横线(__)，并在该行右边横线上写出修改后的词。 该行缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（^），并在该行右边横线上写出该添加的词。 该行多词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉，然后在该行右边横线上写出该词并用斜线划掉。 One day we were having an English class when Mr. Black see a boy reading a picture book and said, 66 “Tom, how do you usually do after lunch?” Tom 67 got up nervous from his seat. He did not know how 68 to answer it. He thought for while and said, 69 “Wait for supper.” The teacher is unhappy, and 70 at that moments he saw Rose sleeping. He was angry 71 but he tried not to show for it. Then he asked, “And you, 72 Rose? ” Rose woke up but did not hear the question. She 73 asked hers desk-mate, who dared not say anything. Then 74 Rose stood up and replied in a loudly voice, 75 “So do I, sir!” Everybody laughed. 第六部分 书面表达（满分25分） 科技改变生活，未来日新月异。随着人工智能的发展和5G技术的应用，科技的发展给我们的衣、食、住、行带来了极大的便利，请你以 “Technology Brings a Better Life” 为题，写一篇短文，以便发表在某英语报纸上。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 参考词汇：改变 change、方便的 convenient、交流 communicate with Technology Brings a Better Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试 英语全真模拟卷（九） （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 第一节 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出其与划线部分所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1．lunch A．full B．useful C．plus D．rule 2．dark A．army B．warn C．sugar D．quarter 3．house A．country B．mouth C．would D．trouble 4．north A．breathe B．south C．southern D．smooth 5．books A．caps B．pages C．photos D．bags 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。lunch /lʌntʃ/；A. full /fʊl/；B. useful /ˈjuːsfl/；C. plus /plʌs/；D. rule /ruːl/。根据音标可知，lunch的划线部分发音和plus划线部分发音一致。故选C。 2．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。dark /dɑːk/；A. army /ˈɑːmi/；B. warn /wɜːn/；C. sugar /ˈʃʊgər/；D. quarter /ˈkwɔːtə(r)/。根据音标可知，dark的划线部分发音和army划线部分发音一致。故选A。 3．考查元音字母组合的发音。house /haʊs/；A. country /ˈkʌntri/；B. mouth /maʊθ/；C. would /wʊd/；D. trouble /ˈtrʌbl/。根据音标可知，house的划线部分发音和mouth划线部分发音一致。故选B。 4．考查辅音字母组合的发音。north /nɔːθ/；A. breathe /briːð/；B. south /saʊθ/；C. southern /ˈsʌðən/；D. smooth /smuːð/。根据音标可知，north的划线部分发音和south划线部分发音一致。故选B。 5．考查辅音字母的发音。books /bʊks/；A. caps /kæps/；B. pages /ˈpeɪdʒɪz/；C. photos /ˈfəʊtəʊz/；D. bags /bægz/。根据音标可知，books的划线部分发音和caps划线部分发音一致。故选A。 第二节 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．—What does your brother do? —He ________ a delivery person. A．does B．is C．was D．did 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析和一般现在时。句意：—你哥哥是做什么的？—他是一个送货员。A. does做，do的第三人称单数；B. is是，be动词的第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时；C. was是，is/am的过去式，用于一般过去时；D. did做，do的过去式。根据“What does your brother do?”可知，此处询问职业，回答时要用“主语+ be动词+职业”的结构来表达某人的职业；根据语境可知，这里描述的是现在的职业情况，要用一般现在时，即用is。故选B。 7．The Communist Party of China ________ in 1921 in Shanghai. A．set up B．founded C．was founded D．was found 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词及动词短语辨析。句意：中国共产党于1921年在上海成立。A. set up建立；B. founded成立，动词found的过去式；C. was founded被成立，被动语态；D. was found被发现，被动语态。根据句意可知，中国共产党成1921年在上海成立，主语“The Communist Party of China”与“成立”之间是被动关系，且句子的时间状语为“in 1921”，因此应使用一般过去时的被动语态，C项符合语意。故选C。 8．—Can I speak to Mary? —She is having a meeting now. Can I ________ a message? A．have B．take C．make D．do 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：—我可以和玛丽讲话吗？—她现在正在开会。我能帮你留言吗？A. have有；B. take带去；C. make制作；D. do做。take a message是固定搭配，意为“带口信，捎口信”。故选B。 9．—What’s the most important tradition in a Chinese family? —We must respect the old and love ________ young. A．an B．the C．/ D．a 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：—中国家庭最重要的传统是什么？—我们必须尊老爱幼。根据前面的“the old (老人)”可知，是“the+形容词”表一类人，此处表达“年轻人”，所以用the young。故选B。 10．Ricky caught a bad cold yesterday, _________ he had to stay at home. A．because B．but C．or D．so 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：Ricky昨天得了重感冒，所以他不得不待在家里。A. because因为，从属连词；B. but但是，并列连词；C. or或者，并列连词；D. so所以，并列连词。根据“Ricky caught a bad cold yesterday”和“he had to stay at home.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前面为因，后面为果，连词so符合语境。故选D。 11．It was a pleasure to hear ________ you. A．of B．from C．at D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：收到你的来信真是件令人愉悦的事。A. of属于……的；B. from来自；C. at朝着。动词短语hear from意为“收到某人的来信”。故选B。 12．—What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown? —Well, Mount Tai comes ________ as the first choice. A．successfully B．naturally C．correctly D．differently 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：—如果我去你的家乡旅行，你会推荐什么地方？—嗯，泰山自然成为首选。 A. successfully成功地；B. naturally自然地；C. correctly正确地；D. differently不同地。根据“as the first choice ”可知，泰山作为首选，是因其特色和地位成为“自然而然的”选择，“come naturally”是一个常用短语，意思是“自然而然，理所当然”。故选B。 13．—With whom did you watch 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar? —______. A．A friend of me B．A friend of mine C．A friend of you D．A friend of my sister 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：—你和谁一起看了2022年卡塔尔世界杯？—我的一个朋友。在这个对话中，回答者需要表明他们和哪个人一起观看了比赛。英语中，“a friend of …”后面接名词性物主代词或名词所有格，表示“……一个朋友”， mine是名词性物主代词，符合题意。故选B。 14．If you ________ to the party, you will have a great time. A．go B．will go C．are going D．went 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心。go：去，动词。分析句子结构及选项可知，句中含有if引导的条件状语从句，根据主句中谓语动词“will have”可知，主句为一般将来时，条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则，所以从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选A。 15．_________ you send me an application form? A．Must B．Ought C．Need D．Could 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：您能给我寄一份申请表吗？A. Must必须；B. Ought应该；C. Need需要；D. Could能。根据“... you send me an application form?”可知，此处是请求对方做某事，应使用情态动词Could，表示委婉的请求。故选D。 16．________ took us 3 hours to go to school. A．They B．All C．It D．This 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我们花了三个小时才到学校。A. They他们；B. All所有的；C. It它；D. This这个。此处是“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”结构，意思是“做某事花费某人多长时间”。这里的“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语“to go to school”。故选C。 17．There _____ a book and two pens on the desk. A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：在桌子上有一本书和一些钢笔。There be句型，根据主谓一致原则，be 动词的形式需要与最靠近它的主语保持一致。如果主语是单数，be动词用is；如果主语是复数，be动词用are。由“a book”可知，book为单数形式，因此be动词为is。故选A。 18．My teacher said that the earth ________ around the sun. A．move B．moving C．moved D．moves 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：老师说地球围着太阳转。move：移动，动词。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，一般情况下，宾语从句的谓语动词要与主句时态相一致，但是当从句表示客观真理、事实或自然现象时，宾语从句要用一般现在时。本句“地球围着太阳转”就是客观自然现象，而且主语是the earth，第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式moves。故选D。 19．I am often encouraged _______ my own taste. A．trust B．trusting C．trusted D．to trust 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我经常被鼓励要相信自己的品味。“encourage”常见的用法是“encourage sb. to do sth.”，意思是“鼓励某人做某事”，它的被动语态形式是“sb. be encouraged to do sth.”，即“某人被鼓励做某事”，故用to trust。故选D。 20．________ useful for us ________ English aloud in the morning. A．It is; to read B．It is; reading C．That is; to read D．That is; reading 【答案】A 【详解】考查it作不定式的形式主语。句意：早上大声朗读英语对我们有用。分析句子结构和选项可知，句中含有句式“It is+形容词+for sb+to do sth”意为“做某事对某人来说怎么样”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。本句表达“早上大声朗读英语对我们有用”。故选A。 21．________ the news, they all jumped with joy. A．To hear B．Heard C．Hearing D．Hear 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到消息后，他们都高兴得跳了起来。根据“… the news, they all jumped with joy.”可知，空处应用非谓语动词，且“they”和“hear”是主动关系，所以此处用hear的现在分词形式hearing，在句中作伴随状语。故选C。 22．Let’s have a rest, ________? A．shall we B．will you C．won’t you D．have you 【答案】A 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我们休息一下，好吗？Let’s开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分应用shall we。故选A。 23．________ interesting news it is! A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这是多么有趣的消息啊！中心词“news”是不可数名词，“interesting”是修饰“news”的形容词，故用what引导感叹句，其结构为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。故选C。 24．She was singing ________ she was dancing. A．while B．when C．where D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：她一边唱歌一边跳舞。A. while与……同时（强调两个持续性动作同时进行，通常搭配进行时态）；B. when当……时候（常见的是一个动作在另一个动作的期间内发生，或者一个动作发生时另一个动作正在发生）；C. where哪里，表示地点；D. which哪一个，通常用于引导定语从句。分析句子可知，唱歌和跳舞两个动作是同时进行的，为持续性动作，且都是过去进行时态，应用while引导从句。故选A。 25．—Would you like to go to the opening ceremony of the Sports Center with me? —________. I’ve been looking forward to it. A．It’s a pity B．Sure, I’d love to C．With pleasure D．Never mind 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你愿意和我一起去体育中心的开幕式吗？—当然，我很乐意。我一直很期待。A. It’s a pity真遗憾；B. Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；C. With pleasure乐意（请求的应答）；D. Never mind没关系。根据“I’ve been looking forward to it.”可知，应答者是乐意跟对方一起去的。故选B。 第二部分 完型填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。 Kevin White is an 8-year-old boy from Salt Lake City. He started school two years ago but he has 26 been able to ride the school bus with the other kids. Because of a serious illness, he needs special care even 27 the way to school. His parents drive him to school each day. When he heard that a service dog could allow him to ride the bus, he 28 to get one at once. However, his family didn’t have so much 29 . So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling vegetables. After Kevin told his father what he 30 , his father helped him grow vegetables in their yard. To let people know about Kevin’s story, 31 September 26, Kevin’s dad wrote an article online, telling people what happened to Kevin and 32 he wanted to do. The story touched many people and they wanted to 33 Kevin a hand. In just a few weeks, Kevin’s vegetables were 34 . People even began giving their own vegetables to Kevin to sell. With the help of others, Kevin has 35 over 21,000 dollars in all. Kevin said he would use the money to buy a service dog and give the money left to other children in need. 26．A．always B．often C．never D．usually 27．A．on B．by C．in D．under 28．A．wanted B．went C．refused D．tried 29．A．food B．time C．money D．chance 30．A．heard B．said C．thought D．made 31．A．in B．on C．at D．before 32．A．how B．why C．when D．what 33．A．put B．take C．lend D．sell 34．A．put out B．given out C．sold out D．taken out 35．A．sent B．raised C．found D．given 【答案】 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了凯文因为患有严重的疾病，不能和其他孩子一起乘坐校车。当他听说服务犬可以帮他乘坐公共汽车时，他想要马上得到一只。但因为家庭贫困，他通过卖菜来筹集资金。在人们的帮助下他筹集到了买服务犬的钱，并把剩下的钱捐给其他有需要的孩子们。 26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他两年前开始上学，但他从来没有能和其他孩子一起乘坐校车。A. always总是；B. often经常；C. never从不；D. usually通常。根据后文“Because of a serious illness, he needs special care (由于患了重病，他需要特别照顾)”和“His parents drive him to school each day. (他的父母每天开车送他上学。)”可知，凯文患有重病，需要特别的照顾，因此，他从不坐校车上学，而是由他的父母每天开车送他上学。故选C。 27．考查介词词义辨析。句意：由于身患重病，他甚至在上学的路上都需要特别照顾。A. on在……上；B. by通过；C. in在……里面；D. under在……下面。根据“Because of a serious illness, he needs special care even ... the way to school. His parents drive him to school each day. (由于身患重病，他甚至上学的路……都需要特别照顾。他的父母每天开车送他上学。)”可知，凯文患有重病，他的父母每天开车送他上学，由此可知，此处表示凯文在上学的路上需要特别的照顾，on the way to表示“在去……的路上”，是固定搭配。故选A。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他听说一只服务犬可以让他乘坐公共汽车时，他想立刻得到一只。A. wanted想；B. went去；C. refused拒绝；D. tried试图。根据后文“However, his family didn’t have so much ... So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling vegetables. (然而，他的家庭没有那么多……。所以凯文想到了一个通过卖蔬菜来筹集资金的主意。)”可知，凯文想通过卖菜来筹集钱买一条服务犬，所以这里表示“他想要马上得到一只服务犬”，want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。故选A。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的家庭没有那么多钱。A. food食物；B. time时间；C. money钱；D. chance机会。根据后文“So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling vegetables. (所以凯文想到了一个通过卖蔬菜来筹集资金的主意。)”可知，因为他家里没有那么多钱买服务犬，所以凯文想通过卖菜来筹集钱。故选C。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯文把自己的想法告诉父亲后，父亲就帮他在院子里种菜。A. heard听到；B. said说；C. thought想；D. made制作。根据前文“So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling vegetables. (所以凯文想到了一个通过卖蔬菜来筹集资金的主意。)”可知，凯文想到了通过卖菜来筹钱买服务犬的想法，因此这里是他把自己的想法告诉了爸爸。故选C。 31．考查介词词义辨析。句意：为了让人们知道凯文的故事，9月26日，凯文的爸爸在网上写了一篇文章，告诉人们凯文发生了什么，他想做什么。A. in在……里面，表示时间时，后面接世纪、年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或晚上；B. on在……上，表示时间时，后面接具体某一天以及特定某天的上午、下午或晚上；C. at在，表示时间时，后面接具体时间点；D. before在……之前。根据“To let people know about Kevin’s story, ... September 26, Kevin’s dad wrote an article online (为了让人们知道凯文的故事，……9月26日，凯文的爸爸在网上写了一篇文章)”可知，为了让人们知道凯文的故事，他的爸爸在9月26号这一天在网上写了一篇文章，“September 26 (9月26日)”是具体的一天，前面要使用介词on。故选B。 32．考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：为了让人们知道凯文的故事，9月26日，凯文的爸爸在网上写了一篇文章，告诉人们凯文发生了什么，他想做什么。A. how如何；B. why……的原因；C. when在……时候；D. what所……的。根据句意及句子结构可知，“what happened to Kevin and ... he wanted to do (凯文发生了什么，他想做……)”是并列连词and连接的两个宾语从句，空处缺少的关系词在从句中要作宾语，因此应使用what来引导该从句。故选D。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个故事感动了很多人，他们想帮凯文一把。A. put放置；B. take携带；C. lend提供（帮助、支持等）；D. sell卖。根据后文“People even began giving their own vegetables to Kevin to sell. (人们甚至开始把自己的蔬菜给凯文卖。)”和“With the help of others, Kevin has ... over 21,000 dollars in all. (在其他人的帮助下，凯文总共……21000多美元。)”可知，凯文的故事感动了很多人，许多人都对凯文伸出援手帮助了他，动词短语“lend sb. a hand”意为“帮助某人”。故选C。 34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个星期后，凯文的蔬菜就卖光了。A. put out扑灭；B. given out分发；C. sold out卖光；D. taken out提取。根据后文“People even began giving their own vegetables to Kevin to sell. (人们甚至开始把自己的蔬菜给凯文卖。)”可知，凯文的菜卖光了，人们为了帮助凯文筹钱，于是把自己的菜给凯文卖。故选C。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在其他人的帮助下，凯文总共筹集了21000多美元。A. sent发送；B. raised筹募；C. found发现；D. given给。根据后文“Kevin said he would use the money to buy a service dog and give the money left to other children in need. (凯文说，他将用这笔钱买一只服务犬，并把剩下的钱捐给其他需要帮助的孩子。)”可知，在众人的帮助下，凯文总共筹集到了21000多美元。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 Lao Yang was born in a small town. He liked reading when he studied at school. He thought the writers were respected and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didn’t receive any answers. Now he works in a factory. He’s busy at work.When he’s free, he always reads something. He always remembers he hoped to be a writer when he was young.One day, Xiao Ping,his ten-year-old daughter, came back. She looked worried and didn’t eat anything. She said Miss GAO, her Chinese teacher told them to write a solicit article “My Father” that evening. But she did not know what to write. “That’s easy,” said Lao Yang. “Let me help you.” Then he sat down to write the solicit article at once. He easily finished it on time. He was sure Miss GAO would like it. But one afternoon he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post to the editorial department. “My teacher said your article digressed from the subject, said the girl. “I don’t think so,” Lao Yang shouted angrily. “I described just my father!” 36．Lao Yang wrote a lot of stories because ________. A．he likes reading B．he learned much at school C．he wanted to be a writer D．he wanted to help others 37．Lao Yang posted the stories to the editorial departments, ________. A．and he got a lot of money B．and he became a famous man C．and he was respected D．but he failed 38．As ________, Lao Yang decided to help his daughter. A．he was a writer B．he was free C．he wanted to realize his ideal D．he wanted to make his daughter happy 39．Lao Yang hoped ________. A．his article could surprise the teacher B．his article could be chosen C．the children could like his article D．everyone could soon know him 40．Lao Yang’s solicit article digressed from the subject ________. A．because he couldn’t write it at all B．because he didn’t know his father well C．because it was too bad to be chosen D．just because he described his father 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕着老杨的作家梦以及他帮女儿写作文却跑题的经历展开。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“He thought the writers were respected and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didn’t receive any answers. (他认为作家受人尊敬，并且能赚很多钱。他写了很多故事，并把它们寄给了编辑部，但没有收到任何回复。)”可知，老杨认为作家受人尊敬且能赚很多钱，所以他写了很多故事并投稿，他这么做是因为他想成为一名作家。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据第一段“He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didn’t receive any answers. (他写了很多故事，并把它们寄给了编辑部，但没有收到任何回复。)”可知，老杨把故事寄给编辑部后，没有得到任何回应，这也就意味着他投稿没有成功，没有得到如赚钱、成名、受尊敬等他所期望的结果。故选D。 38．推理判断题。根据第二段“He always remembers he hoped to be a writer when he was young. (他总是记得他年轻时希望成为一名作家。)”以及他主动帮助女儿写作文“My Father”这一行为可知，老杨一直怀揣着成为作家的梦想。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据第四段“He was sure Miss GAO would like it. But one afternoon he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post to the editorial department. (他确信高老师会喜欢它。但是一天下午，他问他的女儿这篇文章是否被选去投稿到编辑部。)”可知，老杨对自己写的文章很有信心，觉得高老师会喜欢，并且还特意询问女儿文章有没有被选中投稿。这充分表明他内心希望自己写的这篇文章能够被选中。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘My teacher said your article digressed from the subject,’ said the girl. ‘I don’t think so,’ Lao Yang shouted angrily. ‘I described just my father!’ (女孩说：“我的老师说你的文章跑题了。”老杨生气地喊道：“我不这么认为。我描述的就是我的父亲！”)”可知，作文题目是“我的父亲”，这里的“父亲”应该是指女儿的父亲，也就是老杨自己，然而老杨写的却是他自己的父亲，所以文章跑题了。故选D。 Passage 2 A dog can be a person’s best friend. Dogs usually bark (吠叫) at someone or something if they feel like there is a danger to them. But can you imagine a dog can also bark at an empty corner of a room, at a door, or anywhere? Is the dog hallucinating (产生幻觉)? Is it communicating with something unknown? Or does it simply want to drive its owner crazy? According to the American Kennel Club (AKC), the most common explanation for dog’s barking is that there must be some reasons that we still don’t realize. It is known that dogs have better sense of seeing, hearing and smelling than humans. Maybe we humans are simply unable to sense what a dog is sensing. Dogs are, obviously, equipped with super hearing, including the ability to hear sounds that are higher in pitch (音高). A dog could even hear a noise that a person nearby wouldn’t be able to hear, such as a faraway vehicle siren (车辆鸣笛声). Dogs are also able to see better in the dark than humans thanks to their ability to get more light into their retinas (视网膜). If a dog is barking at what looks to you like an empty backyard at night, it’s possible that something has caught their attention, be it a wild animal or a leaf. That’s not to say that dogs only bark when they sense something. Some dogs might bark just because they feel bored, which tells us that more exercise or playtime is probably needed. They might also be trying to get their owner’s attention. The AKC recommends that owners avoid scolding their dogs for barking, since they’re simply trying to remain vigilant (警觉的). Instead, you can try to comfort the dog to let them know you’re aware of their concern. If they keep barking while looking out of a window, you can also try to draw the curtains. If you think they hear something, some white noise, like a television or radio, can help. There is another problem which can take place but less often. If barking is kept, while your dog found nothing in your bushes, then you might consider a trip to the vet (兽医). 41．From the first paragraph, we can infer that dogs bark usually because ________. A．they enjoy barking B．they may hallucinate C．they think there is something dangerous D．they try to communicate with their owners 42．According to Paragraphs 2 — 3, we know that ________. A．dogs can hear what humans can’t hear B．humans can have the same ability to sense something as a dog C．higher sounds in pitch can be heard by humans D．a dog is unable to hear a faraway vehicle siren 43．Which of the following is NOT true according to passage? ________ A．Dogs can see better in the dark because they can have more light. B．Dogs bark at an empty place at night because they see something. C．Dogs may bark even they sense nothing. D．Dogs never bark when feel bored. 44．The AKC suggests, if dogs bark, we should ________. A．shout out at them to stop B．try to make them calm down C．turn on the TV and watch some interesting programs with them D．have nothing to do 45．In the last paragraph, the author warns us if a dog keeps barking at nothing, ________. A．maybe the dog is ill B．it’s time to take it for a trip C．it simply keeps vigilant D．we should play with it at once 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了引起狗吠叫的一些原因。 41．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Dogs usually bark (吠叫) at someone or something if they feel like there is a danger to them. (如果狗觉得有危险，它们通常会对某人或某物吠叫。)”可知，狗叫通常是因为他们认为有危险的东西。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据第三段中“A dog could even hear a noise that a person nearby wouldn’t be able to hear (狗甚至能听到附近的人听不到的声音)”可知，狗能听到人类听不到的声音。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Some dogs might bark just because they feel bored (有些狗可能只是因为感到无聊而吠叫)”可知，有些狗会因为无聊而吠叫，因此D项“Dogs never bark when feel bored. (狗感到无聊时从不叫。)”是错误的。故选D。 44．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The AKC recommends that owners avoid scolding their dogs for barking, since they’re simply trying to remain vigilant (警觉的). Instead, you can try to comfort the dog to let them know you’re aware of their concern. (AKC建议主人不要因为狗叫而责骂它们，因为它们只是想保持警惕。相反，你可以试着安慰狗狗，让它们知道你意识到了它们的担忧。)”可知，AKC建议，如果狗叫，我们应该试着安慰狗狗让它们冷静下来。故选B。 45．细节理解题。根据最后一段“If barking is kept, while your dog found nothing in your bushes, then you might consider a trip to the vet (兽医). (如果你的狗一直在叫，而你的狗在灌木丛里什么也没发现，那么你可能要考虑去看兽医了。)”可知，如果一只狗毫无理由一直在叫，也许它病了，需要看兽医。故选A。 Passage 3 The development of science and technology makes a difference to people’s life. The creation of special robots has helped farmers a lot. The population on the earth grows larger each year. As a result, more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone. Because climate changes all the time, it’s becoming even more difficult to grow more food. When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, some farming methods were used. However, those farming methods weren’t always healthy for the environment. In fact, they were harmful to the environment sometimes. Could this problem be solved? Some scientists spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. This led to the creation of special robots. These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops. They can take pictures of plants and track (追踪) each plant’s growth. By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers predict the growth of the plants. That means farmers can know how their plants will grow. By studying each plant, the robots can also help farmers look after plants better. For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence other plants beside them. With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need. 46．Farmers need to grow more and more food because ________. A．climate changes all the time B．there are more and more people on the earth C．farmers try to grow more food D．they want to make more money 47．In the second paragraph, the underlined word “they” refers to ________. A．farmers B．scientists C．farming methods D．climate changes 48．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ________ A．The special robots can track the growth of each plant. B．The farmers spent several years creating special robots. C．Thanks to the robots, none of the plants gets sick. D．With the help of these robots, farmers can’t take better care of the plants. 49．The underlined word “predict” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A．回顾 B．照料 C．预测 D．种植 50．What is the main idea of the passage? ________ A．Farmers have information about weather and the earth. B．The special robots can help farmers grow plants well. C．Scientists can grow healthy crops. D．Robots can do all the things for farmers. 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了科学技术发展对人们生活的影响，特别是特殊机器人的创造如何极大地帮助了农民。 46．细节理解题。根据第二段“The population on the earth grows larger each year. As a result, more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone. (地球上的人口每年都在增长。因此，为了养活每个人，需要种植越来越多的食物。)”可知，农民需要种更多的食物是因为地球上的人越来越多。故选B。 47．词句猜测题。根据第二段“However, those farming methods weren’t always healthy for the environment. In fact, they were harmful to the environment sometimes. (然而，这些耕作方法并不总是对环境有益。事实上，它们有时对环境有害。)”可知，这里说的是那些种植方法对环境并不总是有益的，实际上有时候对环境有害，画线词they指代“farming methods”。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据第三段“They can take pictures of plants and track (追踪) each plant’s growth. (他们可以拍摄植物的照片并跟踪每株植物的生长。)”可知，这种机器人可以追踪每株植物的生长。故选A。 49．词句猜测题。根据第四段“By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers predict the growth of the plants. That means farmers can know how their plants will grow. (通过收集有关植物的信息，机器人可以帮助农民预测植物的生长。这意味着农民可以知道他们的植物将如何生长。)”可推断出，机器人可以帮助农民知道植物将要如何生长，故画线词义应为“预测”故选C。 50．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了由于地球上人口增长，需要种植更多粮食，但种植面临一些困难，科学家和农民交流后创造出特殊机器人，这些机器人可以收集植物信息、追踪植物生长、帮助农民更好地照顾植物等，重点强调了特殊机器人能帮助农民种好植物，B 选项符合文章主旨。故选B。 Passage 4 Egypt is one of the oldest civilizations (文明) in the world. It has great culture and history. Let’s take a look at some wonderful places in the country. Arabian Desert Do you think it might be fun to ride a camel in the desert? If so, you should go to the Arabian Desert. It’s also known as the Eastern Desert. It takes up nearly one-quarter of Egypt’s land. Riding a camel is fun. Camels kneel down to let you sit on them. Luxor If you want to see old palaces and buildings, Luxor is a great place to go. People there call it the "open-air museum of ancient Egypt". Many people visit Luxor every year. Some famous places are there, like the Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens. The Great Sphinx The Great Sphinx is a statue of a lion with a man’s head. It’s very large. The Sphinx is about 240 feet long (about 73 m) and 65 feet high (about 20 m). Its eyes are two meters high! For hundreds of years, the Sphinx has protected the Great Pyramid of Khufu. 51．The article is mainly about ________. A．the history of Africa B．the culture of Africa C．famous pyramids in Egypt D．famous places in Egypt 52．What do we know about the Arabian Desert? ________ A．It is in Western Africa. B．It is dangerous to ride camels here. C．It takes up about twenty-five percent of Egypt’s land. D．Camels don’t kneel down when you want to sit on them. 53．The Valley of the Kings is in ________. A．Luxor B．the Great Sphinx C．the Arabian Desert D．America 54．________ protects the Great Pyramid of Khufu. A．The Luxor B．The Nile River C．The Great Sphinx D．The Valley of the Kings 55．We can read this article in a ________. A．diary B．newspaper C．postcard D．letter 【答案】51．D 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章开篇点明埃及是世界上最古老的文明之一，拥有灿烂的文化和历史，接着详细介绍了埃及的一些著名景点，如阿拉伯沙漠、卢克索以及大狮身人面像，展现了埃及丰富的旅游资源和独特魅力。 51．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Egypt is one of the oldest civilizations (文明) in the world. It has great culture and history. Let’s take a look at some wonderful places in the country. (埃及是世界上最古老的文明之一，拥有丰富的文化和历史。让我们一起来看看这个国家的一些奇妙的地方。)”以及表格中的内容可知，文章主要是关于埃及的著名地方。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据“Arabian Desert”部分“If so, you should go to the Arabian Desert. It’s also known as the Eastern Desert. It takes up nearly one-quarter of Egypt’s land. (如果是这样，你应该去阿拉伯沙漠。它也被称为东部沙漠，占据了埃及近四分之一的土地。)”可知，阿拉伯沙漠占据了埃及近四分之一的土地。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据“Luxor”部分“If you want to see old palaces and buildings, Luxor is a great place to go. People there call it the "open-air museum of ancient Egypt". Many people visit Luxor every year. Some famous places are there, like the Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens. (如果你想看到古老的宫殿和建筑，卢克索是一个很棒的去处。那里的人们称它为‘古埃及露天博物馆’。每年都有许多人参观卢克索。一些著名的地方在那里，比如帝王谷和王后谷。)”可知，帝王谷在卢克索。故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据“The Great Sphinx”部分“For hundreds of years, the Sphinx has protected the Great Pyramid of Khufu. (数百年来，狮身人面像一直守护着胡夫大金字塔。)”可知，是大狮身人面像保护着胡夫大金字塔。故选C。 55．推理判断题。通读全文，可知第一段讲述埃及是世界上最古老文明的发源地之一，它有灿烂的文明和历史。下文讲到埃及的一些著名地点，故我们可以在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选B。 第四部分 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意和汉语提示，在句中所给的横线上写出空缺单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 56．Nowadays, more and more people are getting used to using map APPs for (方向). 【答案】directions 【详解】考查名词。句意：如今，越来越多的人开始习惯使用地图应用程序来导航。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词direction，作介词for的宾语，且direction为可数名词，此处应用名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填directions。 57．Modern society is full of (挑战). 【答案】challenges 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：现代社会充满了挑战。分析句子可知，横线上应是名词作介词of的宾语，根据汉语“挑战”提示，此处应用名词challenge，是可数名词，此处表示现代社会充满各种挑战，应是名词复数challenges。故填challenges。 58．Hangzhou is the (诞生地) of this famous writer. 【答案】birthplace 【详解】考查名词。句意：杭州是这位著名作家的诞生地。根据汉语“诞生地”提示，应是名词birthplace，作表语，出生地只有一个，故用单数形式。故填birthplace。 59．England’s woolen sweaters are famous for their (质量). 【答案】quality 【详解】考查名词。句意：英格兰的羊毛衫以其质量而闻名。根据中文提示可知，空处应用名词quality，作介词for的宾语，此处表示“质量”这一抽象概念，视为不可数名词。故填quality。 60．The French usually drink (酒) with their main meal. 【答案】wine 【详解】考查名词。句意：法国人通常在主餐时喝酒。根据中文提示可知，空处应用wine，不可数名词作宾语。故填wine。 61．This medicine may make you sleepy or (头晕目眩的). 【答案】dizzy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种药可能会使你感到困倦或者头晕目眩。根据并列连词“or”可知，此处应用形容词，与形容词“sleepy”并列，作宾语补足语；根据汉语提示，此处应用形容词dizzy。故填dizzy。 62．We have an (重要的) meeting today. 【答案】important 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们今天有一个重要的会议。根据汉语提示，空处应用important，形容词作定语修饰名词meeting。故填important。 63．Betty is a (勤奋的) student. She is good at all the subjects. 【答案】hard-working 【详解】考查形容词。句意：贝蒂是一个勤奋的学生。她在所有科目上都很出色。根据汉语提示，空处应是形容词hard-working，作定语。故填hard-working。 64．Chinese people (更喜欢) tea to coffee. 【答案】prefer 【详解】考查动词。句意：比起咖啡，中国人更喜欢喝茶。根据汉语提示，空处应用prefer，固定搭配“prefer ... to ...”意为“比起……，更喜欢……”，句子描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语“Chinese people”表示“中国人”是复数含义。故填prefer。 65．We are here to (提供) the public with a service. 【答案】provide 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们来这里是为了向公众提供服务。根据汉语提示，此处应用provide，动词，与with构成“provide sb. with sth.”结构，表示“为某人提供某物”；“be to do(打算做 )”是固定结构，动词不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填provide。 第五部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，并判断文字正误。如果原文正确，则在该行右边的横线上标一个勾 (√)：如果原文有误(每行只有一处错误），则按下列方法对错误之处予以修改 该行错词：在错词下划一横线(__)，并在该行右边横线上写出修改后的词。 该行缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（^），并在该行右边横线上写出该添加的词。 该行多词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉，然后在该行右边横线上写出该词并用斜线划掉。 One day we were having an English class when Mr. Black see a boy reading a picture book and said, 66 “Tom, how do you usually do after lunch?” Tom 67 got up nervous from his seat. He did not know how 68 to answer it. He thought for while and said, 69 “Wait for supper.” The teacher is unhappy, and 70 at that moments he saw Rose sleeping. He was angry 71 but he tried not to show for it. Then he asked, “And you, 72 Rose? ” Rose woke up but did not hear the question. She 73 asked hers desk-mate, who dared not say anything. Then 74 Rose stood up and replied in a loudly voice, 75 “So do I, sir!” Everybody laughed. 【答案】 66．see → saw 67．how → what 68．nervous → nervously 69．for后加a 70．is → was 71．moments → moment 72．去掉for 73．but → and 74．hers → her 75．loudly → loud 【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了在一节英语课上发生的趣事。老师发现汤姆在看图画书并提问，汤姆回答错误，老师不高兴，接着又发现罗斯在睡觉，罗斯醒来后也回答错误，引得大家大笑。 66．考查一般过去时。句意：一天我们正在上英语课，这时布莱克先生看到一个男孩在看图画书，说道：“汤姆，你午饭后通常做什么？”根据and后“said”可知，此句为一般过去时。故将see改为saw。 67．考查特殊疑问句。句意：汤姆，你午饭后通常做什么？“how do you usually do”这个表达不正确，询问做什么应该用“what do you usually do”，how表示方式，what表示内容，此处是询问内容。故将how改为what。 68．考查副词。句意：汤姆紧张地从座位上站起来。“got up”是动词短语，需要用副词“nervously”来修饰，“nervous”是形容词，形容词不能修饰动词短语。故将 nervous改为nervously。 69．考查介词短语。句意：他想了一会儿说。“for a while”是固定短语，表示“一会儿”，此处缺少不定冠词 a 。故在for后加a。 70．考查一般过去时。句意：老师不高兴了。整个故事发生在过去，此句也应用一般过去时，is的过去式是was。故将is改为was。 71．考查名词单复数。句意：就在这时，他看到罗斯在睡觉。“at that moment”表示“在那时”，是固定短语，moment用单数，moments是复数形式，不符合短语搭配。故将moment改为moment。 72．考查动词。句意：他很生气，但他尽量不表现出来。“show”是及物动词，“show sth.”表示“展示某物”，不需要介词for。故去掉for。 73．考查连词。句意：罗斯醒了，并且没听到问题。“woke up”和“did not hear the question”是并列关系，不是转折关系，应用and连接，but表示转折，不符合语境。故将but改为and。 74．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她问她的同桌。“hers”是名词性物主代词，此处需要形容词性物主代词“her”来修饰名词“desk-mate”。故将hers改为her。 75．考查形容词。句意：然后罗斯站起来，大声回答。“in a loud voice”表示“大声地”，要用形容词loud修饰名词voice，loudly是副词，不能修饰名词。故将loudly 改为loud。 第六部分 书面表达（满分25分） 科技改变生活，未来日新月异。随着人工智能的发展和5G技术的应用，科技的发展给我们的衣、食、住、行带来了极大的便利，请你以 “Technology Brings a Better Life” 为题，写一篇短文，以便发表在某英语报纸上。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 参考词汇：改变 change、方便的 convenient、交流 communicate with Technology Brings a Better Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Technology Brings a Better Life Technology is all around us and makes our lives easier and enjoyable. Internet technology has changed our way of life. It allows us both to communicate with people far away and to enter a world of information. Technology has also made many daily tasks faster and more convenient. For example, we can use smartphones to shop, read, and order food online. Apart from this, new technology in medicine improves people’s health, which allows people to enjoy a longer life. The progress of technology also enables people to explore the world around them, from space to the depths of the sea. Thanks to the development of technology, we can have a better life. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生以“科技使生活更美好”为话题，写一篇投稿，介绍科技从各方面带来的生活便利。 【详解】1.词汇积累 愉快的：enjoyable→ joyful 也：also →too 进展：progress→ development 幸亏：thanks to→ because of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Thanks to the development of technology, we can have a better life. 拓展句：We can have a better life because the technology has developed. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Apart from this, new technology in medicine improves people’s health, which allows people to enjoy a longer life. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】It allows us both to communicate with people far away and to enter a world of information. (运用了both...and连接并列补语) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$