2025年陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生统一考试全真模拟英语试题（八）（原卷版+解析版）

2025年陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试 英语全真模拟卷（八） （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 第一节 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出其与划线部分所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1．writer A．walk B．wear C．wrong D．sweep 2．blame A．happen B．ancient C．exam D．hammer 3．chat A．machine B．scholar C．technique D．cheerful 4．tasted A．picked B．moved C．included D．joined 5．flood A．blood B．shoot C．cartoon D．wood 第二节 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．The project will ________ the city’s telephone network to cover one million users. A．expand B．expect C．express D．example 7．If you can _______ these rules, I believe you can get more money. A．follow B．lose C．mean D．considerate 8．Books are expected ________ to the library on time. A．return B．to return C．borrow D．to borrow 9．My good friends all came to my birthday party ________ Matt. A．until B．unless C．except D．while 10．It was ________ useful book for me. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 11．The books are not so good as ________ on the shelf. A．that B．those C．ones D．them 12．Don’t worry. The nurse is ________ to take care of the sick baby. A．enough carefully B．enough careful C．carefully enough D．careful enough 13．— How far is it from the railway station to the hotel? — It’s about ________ walk. A．ten minute’s B．ten-minutes C．ten minutes’ D．ten minutes 14．Shanghai is one of ________ in the world. A．big city B．big cities C．the biggest city D．the biggest cities 15．We ________ try our best to fight against pollution. A．should B．may C．mustn’t D．needn’t 16．He walked ______ lightly ______ I didn’t notice him when he entered. A．such, that B．so, that C．such, as D．very, that 17．David is good ________ playing ________ piano very much. A．at; the B．at; / C．for; the D．of; / 18．There ________ any milk in the cup. Let’s go shopping. A．are B．aren’t C．is D．isn’t 19．The earth ________ around the sun. A．goes B．go C．went D．will go 20．We decide ________ the fitness club. A．join B．to join C．join in D．to join in 21．Jim spent 3 days _________ Chinese before he came to China. A．learned B．will learn C．learning D．to learn 22．Customers are recommended _________ the flight earlier During the National Day holiday. A．to book B．book C．booking D．am booking 23．It’s a fine day. Let’s take a walk, ______? A．do you B．does it C．will you D．shall we 24．________ beautiful the little girl is! A．How B．What C．When D．How a 25．—I think that friends should be honest. —___________ A．I like it. B．I think so. C．I’d love to. D．Good idea. 第二部分 完型填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。 Zong Qinghou is the founder of China’s top beverage company, the Hangzhou Wahaha Group. He 26 on Sunday, aged 79, the company said. Zong was born in Hangzhou, East China’s Zhejiang Province, in October 1945 and has long been regarded as one of the landmark 27 in Chinese business history. 28 as the richest person in China by Forbes as early as 2010, his 29 in building a fortune from a 30 background also served as an inspiration for many in the country. As a late bloomer, Zong worked mostly in farms and school-run companies 31 venturing (冒险) into the business world at the age of 42. He started by taking 32 a small drinks distributor (分销商), delivering products to schools riding a tricycle, which helped him found a food factory that would become the harbinger (前身) of Wahaha. A year into his business adventure, Zong’s factory launched its first healthy drink for children, something that became popular as he took a gamble (冒险) on expensive TV commercials (广告) 33 he didn’t have enough money. Zong, with $5.9 billion last year ranked by Forbes as the 53rd richest in China, had been known 34 frugality (节俭). According to media reports, he would travel in economy class and would spend less than 50,000 yuan a year, a trait (特点) that has historically won the 35 of the Chinese. 26．A．passed on B．passed out C．passed away D．passed through 27．A．figures B．brands C．companies D．enterprises 28．A．List B．Listed C．Listing D．To be listed 29．A．succeed B．successful C．success D．successfully 30．A．rich B．wealthy C．humble D．noble 31．A．before B．after C．since D．when 32．A．up B．off C．on D．down 33．A．even though B．as though C．as if D．only if 34．A．as B．to C．among D．for 35．A．impression B．influence C．expect D．respect 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and 1200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new. Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age. When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time experimenting. Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat. Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world. 36．How often did Edison make a new invention? _________ A．About every fourteen days. B．About every seven days. C．About once a week. D．About twice a week. 37．The underlined word “fired” in the passage means “__________”. A．gave somebody a job B．set fire to somebody C．let somebody down D．forced somebody to leave his job 38．Edison considered his deafness as _________ A．something bad B．a gift from God C．a kind of ability D．a disadvantage 39．Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? _________ A．Edison had only 8 hours’ rest each day after his deafness. B．Edison got his education mostly by self-teaching. C．Edison had his first job in 1869. D．Edison’s inventions greatly improved the quality of people’s life. 40．What does the passage mainly talk about? _________ A．The function of the electric light. B．Edison and his experiments. C．The importance of inventions. D．The whole life of Edison. Passage 2 A dog can be a person’s best friend. Dogs usually bark (吠叫) at someone or something if they feel like there is a danger to them. But can you imagine a dog can also bark at an empty corner of a room, at a door, or anywhere? Is the dog hallucinating (产生幻觉)? Is it communicating with something unknown? Or does it simply want to drive its owner crazy? According to the American Kennel Club (AKC), the most common explanation for dog’s barking is that there must be some reasons that we still don’t realize. It is known that dogs have better sense of seeing, hearing and smelling than humans. Maybe we humans are simply unable to sense what a dog is sensing. Dogs are, obviously, equipped with super hearing, including the ability to hear sounds that are higher in pitch (音高). A dog could even hear a noise that a person nearby wouldn’t be able to hear, such as a faraway vehicle siren (车辆鸣笛声). Dogs are also able to see better in the dark than humans thanks to their ability to get more light into their retinas (视网膜). If a dog is barking at what looks to you like an empty backyard at night, it’s possible that something has caught their attention, be it a wild animal or a leaf. That’s not to say that dogs only bark when they sense something. Some dogs might bark just because they feel bored, which tells us that more exercise or playtime is probably needed. They might also be trying to get their owner’s attention. The AKC recommends that owners avoid scolding their dogs for barking, since they’re simply trying to remain vigilant (警觉的). Instead, you can try to comfort the dog to let them know you’re aware of their concern. If they keep barking while looking out of a window, you can also try to draw the curtains. If you think they hear something, some white noise, like a television or radio, can help. There is another problem which can take place but less often. If barking is kept, while your dog found nothing in your bushes, then you might consider a trip to the vet (兽医). 41．From the first paragraph, we can infer that dogs bark usually because ________. A．they enjoy barking B．they may hallucinate C．they think there is something dangerous D．they try to communicate with their owners 42．According to Paragraphs 2 — 3, we know that ________. A．dogs can hear what humans can’t hear B．humans can have the same ability to sense something as a dog C．higher sounds in pitch can be heard by humans D．a dog is unable to hear a faraway vehicle siren 43．Which of the following is NOT true according to passage? _________ A．Dogs can see better in the dark because they can have more light. B．Dogs bark at an empty place at night because they see something. C．Dogs may bark even they sense nothing. D．Dogs never bark when feel bored. 44．The AKC suggests, if dogs bark, we should ________. A．shout out at them to stop B．try to make them calm down C．turn on the TV and watch some interesting programs with them D．have nothing to do 45．In the last paragraph, the author warns us if a dog keeps barking at nothing, ________. A．maybe the dog is ill B．it’s time to take it for a trip C．it simply keeps vigilant D．we should play with it at once Passage 3 I think soccer is great. It’s a really exciting and interesting game. My good friends are in our school soccer team and they teach me a lot. I don’t like volleyball. I think it’s boring. Basketball is great. It’s fun playing it with friends. — Dale I really love soccer. I’m a member of our school soccer team and I play three times a week. I also like basketball and I often play it after school. I don’t like tennis. I think it’s boring. — Bob Bike riding is my favorite sport. I often go to school by bike. I also like travelling by bike and 1 do it with my dad a lot. It’s great fun and it’s very interesting. I don’t like soccer or basketball. — Gina My favorite sport is volleyball. I also like soccer very much, and I often play it with my friends. I’m not very good at ping-pong and I don’t like it. — Frank 46．What sport doesn’t Dale like? _________ A．Basketball. B．Soccer. C．Volleyball. D．Tennis. 47．What can we know about Bob? _________ A．He doesn’t like soccer. B．He thinks ping-pong is boring. C．He plays volleyball in his school. D．He likes basketball and often plays it after school. 48．Who teaches Dale soccer? _________ A．His friends. B．His brothers. C．His father. D．His uncle. 49．Who likes travelling by bike? _________ A．Dale. B．Frank. C．Bob. D．Gina. 50．_________students like playing soccer. A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. D．One. Passage 4 If you have a close friend who is shy, you should help him or her to overcome shyness. Here are some ideas about how to overcome shyness. 1: Let your friends know you’re there and that you’re going to help them. Letting them know what you’re trying to do might make you feel a little embarrassed. But your friends will understand what you do in this way. They know that you’re only trying to help. 2: Talk to your friends often. Talking to your friends often can make them feel relaxed. You can say “You’re wonderful” or “You look great today”. It is also a way to make them feel confident. 3: Avoid saying nasty (令人厌恶的) things about your shy friends’ personality. Remember that shyness isn’t a trait (特性) we choose. Do not say bad words about your friends. Never laugh at them. 4: Listen to them when your friends want to talk. When they talk, you shouldn’t interrupt them. Just be a quiet listener and listen to them carefully. You can reply with a soft voice if necessary. 5: Go out with them often. When you go out, remember to take your shy friend to go with you. You can introduce him or her to new people. Then he or she will have a chance to make new friends. In this way, your friend may get over his or her shyness little by little. 51．What can make your shy friends feel relaxed according to the passage? _________ A．Saying nasty things about your shy friends’ personality. B．Talking to your friends often. C．Listening to them when your friends want to talk. D．Going out with them often. 52．How do your shy friends feel after hearing “You’re wonderful” or “You look great today”? _________ A．Confident. B．Bored. C．Angry. D．Surprised. 53．What should you do when your friends want to talk? _________ A．Raise our voice. B．Be a quiet listener. C．Interrupt them. D．Talk with other friends. 54．How many ideas are there about how to overcome shyness in the passage? _________ A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 55．The passage mainly tells us about ________. A．how to talk with your shy friends B．how to make friends with shy people C．how to get on well with your shy friends D．how to help your friends overcome shyness 第四部分 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意和汉语提示，在句中所给的横线上写出空缺单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 56．Tom likes travelling. He has a good (感觉) of direction. 57．It takes a long time to learn to speak new (语言) well. 58．If you need physical (力量), you should wear red clothes. 59．The (关系) between the police and the local community has improved. 60．It’s (不可能的) for me to finish so much homework in only one hour. 61．The sea is not always (平静的), sometimes it becomes terrible. 62．Gina’s book is (到处, 处处) on her bed, on the sofa and under the chair. 63．Let me (介绍) my best friend Kate to you． 64．He did not (提到) anything about the party, but I believed that he would go. 65．This small country is working hard to (发展) its milk industry. 第五部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，并判断文字正误。如果原文正确，则在该行右边的横线上标一个勾 (√)：如果原文有误(每行只有一处错误），则按下列方法对错误之处予以修改 该行错词：在错词下划一横线(__)，并在该行右边横线上写出修改后的词。 该行缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（^），并在该行右边横线上写出该添加的词。 该行多词：把多余的词用斜线(\)标注，并在该行右边横线上写出该词,然后用斜线把该词划掉。 What is the best way to go to work in London ? If you take a bus, you have wait for about half an hour. Also, 66 the bus move slowly. As for the underground, it is quick 67 but very expensive and often crowded. I am used to go to 68 work by bus, and I often arrived late and tiring. Later, 69 a friend of me suggested that I should go to work by bike. 70 It’s cheaper and quicker by bike. I follow his advice. 71 Since then, I always arrived for time even if I was not in a hurry. 72 It takes fifty minute to get there by bus while riding a bike 73 takes only half an hour. So in my opinion, riding a bike is 74 the best way to go to work. Actually, I’ve saved a few money this way and I feel good. 75 第六部分 书面表达（满分25分） 作文题目：My Idea About Fast Food 词数要求：词数不少于80词 写作要求： 1. 快餐越来越流行； 2. 你是否喜欢快餐； 3. 你对快餐的看法。 My Idea About Fast Food _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试 英语全真模拟卷（八） （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 第一节 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出其与划线部分所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1．writer A．walk B．wear C．wrong D．sweep 2．blame A．happen B．ancient C．exam D．hammer 3．chat A．machine B．scholar C．technique D．cheerful 4．tasted A．picked B．moved C．included D．joined 5．flood A．blood B．shoot C．cartoon D．wood 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【解析】1．考查辅音字母的发音。writer/ˈraɪtə/；A. walk/wɔːk/；B. wear/weə/；C. wrong/rɒŋ/；D. sweep/swiːp/。根据音标可知，wrong的划线部分发音和writer划线部分发音一致，故选C。 2．考查元音字母的发音。blame/bleɪm/；A. happen/ˈhæpən/；B. ancient/ˈeɪnʃənt/；C. exam/ɪɡˈzæm/；D. hammer/ˈhæmə/。根据音标可知，ancient的划线部分发音和blame划线部分发音一致，故选B。 3．考查辅音字母组合的发音。chat/tʃæt/；A. machine/məˈʃiːn/；B. scholar/ˈskɒlə/；C. technique/tekˈniːk/；D. cheerful/ˈtʃɪəfl/。根据音标可知，cheerful的划线部分发音和chat划线部分发音一致，故选D。 4．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。tasted/ˈteɪstɪd/；A. picked/pɪkt/；B. moved/muːvd/；C. included/ɪnˈkluːdɪd/；D. joined/dʒɔɪnd/。根据音标可知，included的划线部分发音和tasted划线部分发音一致，故选C。 5．考查元音字母组合的发音。flood/flʌd/；A. blood/blʌd/；B. shoot/ʃuːt/；C. cartoon/kɑːˈtuːn/；D. wood/wʊd/。根据音标可知，blood的划线部分发音和flood划线部分发音一致，故选A。 第二节 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．The project will ________ the city’s telephone network to cover one million users. A．expand B．expect C．express D．example 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该项目将扩大城市的电话网络以覆盖一百万用户。A. expand扩大，使膨胀，动词；B. expect期待，预期，动词；C. express表达，表示，动词；D. example可加以举例说明，动词。分析句子结构及选项并根据“the city’s telephone network to cover one million users. (全市电话网覆盖100万用户。)”可知，空处需要表达“扩大”的意思，所以选项A符合句意。故选A。 7．If you can _______ these rules, I believe you can get more money. A．follow B．lose C．mean D．considerate 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你能遵守这些规则，我相信你能赚到更多的钱。A. follow遵守；B. lose失去；C. mean意思是；D. considerate体贴的，考虑周到的，形容词。根据“can…these rules”可知，这里需要一个动词，且表达的是按照规则做。故选A。 8．Books are expected ________ to the library on time. A．return B．to return C．borrow D．to borrow 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：书籍应该按时归还到图书馆。return归还；borrow借入。根据句意可知，应该是把书 按时“归还”图书馆，故用动词“return”；“be expected to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“被期望做某事；应该做某事”，所以这里要用动词不定式形式。故选B。 9．My good friends all came to my birthday party ________ Matt. A．until B．unless C．except D．while 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词和介词辨析。除了Matt，我的好朋友都来参加我的生日聚会。A. until直到，介词或连词；B. unless除非，连词；C. except除了，介词；D. while而，当……的时候，连词。分析句的结构及选项可知，此处缺少的是介词，表达“除了Matt，我的好朋友都来参加我的生日聚会”，将“Matt”排除在外，要用介词介词。故选C。 10．It was ________ useful book for me. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：这是一本对我有用的书。分析句子结构及选项可知，此处泛指“一本有用的书”，所以用不定冠词，useful是以辅音音素为开头的，所以用a。故选B。 11．The books are not so good as ________ on the shelf. A．that B．those C．ones D．them 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这些书不如架子上的那些好 。A. that指代上文提到的事物，指代单数或不可数名词；B. those指代上文提到的事物，指代复数名词（表特指）；C. ones指代复数可数名词，通常它前面会有修饰成分，像形容词、限定词等（表泛指）；D. them他们（宾格）。根据“not so good as … on the shelf”可知此处是用于比较，需要用指示代词指代复数名词“books”，特指书架上的书，所以要用“those”。故选B。 12．Don’t worry. The nurse is ________ to take care of the sick baby. A．enough carefully B．enough careful C．carefully enough D．careful enough 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词副词辨析及enough的位置。句意：别担心。这个护士足够细心能够照顾好这个生病的婴儿。carefully细心地（副词）；careful细心的（形容词）。“is”是系动词，系动词后面要接形容词作表语，故用careful；“enough”作副词表示“足够地”时，修饰形容词或副词要放在被修饰词的后面，所以是careful enough。故选D。 13．— How far is it from the railway station to the hotel? — It’s about ________ walk. A．ten minute’s B．ten-minutes C．ten minutes’ D．ten minutes 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：—从火车站到旅馆有多远？—大约10分钟的路程。根据句意可知，此处应用名词所有格形式，复数名词应在s后加“’”；若“数词+连字符+名词”构成复合形容词作定语时，名词应用单数形式。故选C。 14．Shanghai is one of ________ in the world. A．big city B．big cities C．the biggest city D．the biggest cities 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词最高级以及名词单复数。句意：上海是世界上最大的城市之一。句子当中给出了范围“in the world (在世界上)”，所以此处的形容词big应该用最高级；“one of ... (……之一)”后面的名词要用复数。此处用复数名词cities。故选D。 15．We ________ try our best to fight against pollution. A．should B．may C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该尽力与污染作斗争。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；may也许；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。分析“We…try our best to fight against pollution.”可知，此处强调义务，“应该”符合语境，故选A。 16．He walked ______ lightly ______ I didn’t notice him when he entered. A．such, that B．so, that C．such, as D．very, that 【答案】B 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：他走路如此轻以至于当他进来时我没注意到他。“such ... that”意为“如此……以致于……”，such修饰的中心词是名词或名词短语；“so ... that”意为“如此……以致于……”，so修饰的中心词是形容词或副词；“such … as”通常用于举例或引导方式状语；“very…that”不能搭配使用引导从句。分析句子可知，此句是含有结果状语从句的复合句，第一空后lightly是副词，“I didn’t notice him when he entered.”是从句，所以应用“so ... that”引导结果状语从句。故选B。 17．David is good ________ playing ________ piano very much. A．at; the B．at; / C．for; the D．of; / 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语和冠词。句意：大卫钢琴弹得很好。be good at意为“擅长……”，be good for 意为“对……有好处”，固定搭配。根据“David is good ... playing .... ”可知，是说“大卫擅长……”，要用固定短语be good at，介词at后用动词的ing形式；当动词play与乐器名词连用时，中间需加上定冠词the。故选A。 18．There ________ any milk in the cup. Let’s go shopping. A．are B．aren’t C．is D．isn’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：杯子里没多少奶了，咱们去购物吧。分析句子结构和选项可知，这里是there be句型。在there be句型当中，be动词的形式取决于其后面的名词的单复数或可数与否，这里的主语是不可数名词milk，因此be动词要用is。根据“Let’s go shopping. (咱们去购物吧。)”可知，杯子里没有奶了，所以用否定isn’t。故选D。 19．The earth ________ around the sun. A．goes B．go C．went D．will go 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：地球绕着太阳转。根据“The earth...around the sun.”可知，该句描述自然规律，应用一般现在时；主语“the earth”是第三人称单数，动词go应用三单形式“goes”。故选A。 20．We decide ________ the fitness club. A．join B．to join C．join in D．to join in 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词及动词和动词短语。句意：我们决定参加健身俱乐部。join通常指加入某个党派或社会团体，从而成为其中的一员，join in通常指参加某项运动或活动，“the fitness club”是社会团体，且我们加入俱乐部要成为其中一员，因此用join表示“参加”；动词短语“decide to do sth.”意为“决定做某事”，to do不定式作宾语，故用to join。故选B。 21．Jim spent 3 days _________ Chinese before he came to China. A．learned B．will learn C．learning D．to learn 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：吉姆在他来中国之前花费三天时间学习汉语。“spend time (in) doing”意为“花时间做某事”，空处应用动名词learning作宾语。故选C。 22．Customers are recommended _________ the flight earlier During the National Day holiday. A．to book B．book C．booking D．am booking 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：建议顾客在国庆假期期间尽早预订航班。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词，动词“book”表示被推荐去预定，对推荐内容作出具体说明，应用动词不定式。故选A。 23．It’s a fine day. Let’s take a walk, ______? A．do you B．does it C．will you D．shall we 【答案】D 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：今天天气很好。我们去散步吧，好吗？以Let’s开头的祈使句，表示一种邀请或号召，反意疑问句部分通常是“shall we”，意为“我们做某事好吗？”。故选D项。 24．________ beautiful the little girl is! A．How B．What C．When D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这个小女孩多漂亮啊！根据句尾标点符号可知，这是一个感叹句，“beautiful”是形容词，“the little girl”是主语，“is”是谓语，由此可知，这是“how+形容词+主语+谓语!”的感叹句句型。故选A。 25．—I think that friends should be honest. —___________ A．I like it. B．I think so. C．I’d love to. D．Good idea. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我认为朋友应该诚实。—我也这么认为。A. I like it我喜欢它；B. I think so我也这样认为；C. I’d love to我很乐意；D. Good idea好主意。根据上文“I think that friends should be honest.”可知，上文表达的是自己的观点，此处应当表达对观点的赞同与否，I think so.表示对对方观点的赞同，符合题意。故选B。 第二部分 完型填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。 Zong Qinghou is the founder of China’s top beverage company, the Hangzhou Wahaha Group. He 26 on Sunday, aged 79, the company said. Zong was born in Hangzhou, East China’s Zhejiang Province, in October 1945 and has long been regarded as one of the landmark 27 in Chinese business history. 28 as the richest person in China by Forbes as early as 2010, his 29 in building a fortune from a 30 background also served as an inspiration for many in the country. As a late bloomer, Zong worked mostly in farms and school-run companies 31 venturing (冒险) into the business world at the age of 42. He started by taking 32 a small drinks distributor (分销商), delivering products to schools riding a tricycle, which helped him found a food factory that would become the harbinger (前身) of Wahaha. A year into his business adventure, Zong’s factory launched its first healthy drink for children, something that became popular as he took a gamble (冒险) on expensive TV commercials (广告) 33 he didn’t have enough money. Zong, with $5.9 billion last year ranked by Forbes as the 53rd richest in China, had been known 34 frugality (节俭). According to media reports, he would travel in economy class and would spend less than 50,000 yuan a year, a trait (特点) that has historically won the 35 of the Chinese. 26．A．passed on B．passed out C．passed away D．passed through 27．A．figures B．brands C．companies D．enterprises 28．A．List B．Listed C．Listing D．To be listed 29．A．succeed B．successful C．success D．successfully 30．A．rich B．wealthy C．humble D．noble 31．A．before B．after C．since D．when 32．A．up B．off C．on D．down 33．A．even though B．as though C．as if D．only if 34．A．as B．to C．among D．for 35．A．impression B．influence C．expect D．respect 【答案】 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C 31．A 32．A 33．A 34．D 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了中国顶尖饮料公司——杭州娃哈哈集团的创始人宗庆后的生平，创业历程以及他的商业成就和节俭品质。宗庆后从一个农场工作者起步，凭借自己的努力和决心，在42岁时冒险进入商界，最终创建了娃哈哈集团，成为中国商业史上的标志性人物之一。 26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他于周日去世，享年79岁，公司表示。A. passed on传递；B. passed out昏倒了；C. passed away去世；D. passed through通过。根据“aged 79 (享年79岁)”可知，他去世了。故选C。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：宗庆后于1945年10月出生于中国东部的浙江省杭州市，长期以来一直被视为中国商业史上的标志性人物之一。A. figures人物；B. brands品牌；C. companies公司；D. enterprises企业。根据“regarded as (视为)”可知，“regarded as”其后宾语是表示身份的名词，根据“the richest person in China by Forbes as early as 2010 (早在2010年，福布斯在中国最富有的人)”可知，表示中国商业史上的标志性人物之一。故选A。 28．考查过去分词作状语。句意：早在2010年，宗庆后就被《福布斯》列为中国首富，他从贫寒起家到积累巨额财富的成功经历也激励了国内的许多人。A. List列出（动词原形）；B. Listed列出（过去分词）；C. Listing列出（现在分词）；D. To be listed列出（动词不定式的被动形式）。分析句子结构，“... as the richest person in China by Forbes as early as 2010”在句中作状语，“he”与“list”之间是被动关系，即“他被列为……”，所以要用过去分词形式作状语。故选B。 29．考查词性辨析和名词用法。句意：早在2010年，宗庆后就被《福布斯》列为中国首富，他从贫寒起家到积累巨额财富的成功经历也激励了国内的许多人。A. succeed成功，动词；B. successful成功的，形容词；C. success成功，名词；D. successfully成功地，副词。根据“his(他的)”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选C。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：早在2010年，宗庆后就被《福布斯》列为中国首富，他从贫寒起家到积累巨额财富的成功经历也激励了国内的许多人。A. rich富有的；B. wealthy富裕的；C. humble地位低下的，卑微的；D. noble高贵的。根据“Zong worked mostly in farms and school-run companies (宗主要在农场和学校经营的公司工作)”可知，他从贫寒起家到积累巨额财富的成功经历也激励了国内的许多人，可知起初他的身份卑微。故选C。 31．考查介词词义辨析。句意：宗庆后属于大器晚成的人，在42岁冒险进入商界之前，他主要在农场和学校经营的公司工作。A. before之前；B. after之后；C. since自从；D. when何时。根据“Zong worked mostly in farms and school-run companies (宗主要在农场和学校经营的公司工作)”和“venturing into the business (冒险进入商界)”可知，是有时间顺序的，进入商界前，是在农场和学校经营的公司工作的。故选A。 32．考查介词词义辨析和动词短语。句意：他最初是从接手一个小饮料分销商开始的，骑着三轮车给学校送货，这帮助他创立了一家食品工厂，而这家工厂后来成为了娃哈哈的前身。 A. up向上；B. off离开；C. on在上面；D. down向下。根据“a small drinks distributor (小饮料分销商)”可知，是接手了小饮料分销商，“take up”表示“开始从事”。故选A。 33．考查连词词义辨析。句意：在创业一年后，宗庆后的工厂推出了第一款儿童健康饮料，尽管当时他没有足够的资金，但他还是冒险投入巨资做电视广告，这一举动使得该饮料大受欢迎。A. even though尽管；B. as though好像；C. as if仿佛；D. only if只有。根据“he took a gamble (冒险) on expensive TV commercials (广告) ... he didn’t have enough money. (尽管当时他没有足够的资金，但他还是冒险投入巨资做电视广告)”可知，空缺处前后的句子表示让步关系，故用“even though”引导让步状语从句。故选A。 34．考查介词词义辨析。句意：去年拥有59亿美元的宗庆后，被《福布斯》列为中国第53位富豪，他以其节俭而闻名。A. as作为；B. to到；C. among在……之间；D. for为了。根据“frugality (节俭)”可知，表示因某物而出名，“be famous as”表示“因某身份而出名”“be famous for”表示“因某物或某事而出名”。故选D。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：据媒体报道，他会乘坐经济舱出行，每年的花费不到5万元人民币，这一特点历来赢得了中国人的尊重。A. impression印象；B. influence影响；C. expect预计；D. respect尊重。根据“he would travel in economy class and would spend less than 50,000 yuan a year (他会乘坐经济舱出行，每年的花费不到5万元人民币)”可知，这是很节俭的行为，故赢得了中国人的尊重。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and 1200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new. Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age. When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time experimenting. Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat. Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world. 36．How often did Edison make a new invention? _________ A．About every fourteen days. B．About every seven days. C．About once a week. D．About twice a week. 37．The underlined word “fired” in the passage means “__________”. A．gave somebody a job B．set fire to somebody C．let somebody down D．forced somebody to leave his job 38．Edison considered his deafness as _________ A．something bad B．a gift from God C．a kind of ability D．a disadvantage 39．Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? _________ A．Edison had only 8 hours’ rest each day after his deafness. B．Edison got his education mostly by self-teaching. C．Edison had his first job in 1869. D．Edison’s inventions greatly improved the quality of people’s life. 40．What does the passage mainly talk about? _________ A．The function of the electric light. B．Edison and his experiments. C．The importance of inventions. D．The whole life of Edison. 【答案】36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．D 【导语】这是一篇人物传记类记叙文。 文章讲述了托马斯・爱迪生的生平事迹。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“About every two weeks he created something new. (每隔两周左右，他就会创造出一些新的东西。)”可知，每隔两周左右，即“十四天”，他就会创造出一些新的东西。故选A。 37．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. (不幸的是，他的第一份工作经历并没有善终。当他意外地烧毁了火车地板时，他们……了他。)”可知，他的第一份工作经历并没有善终，他应该是被“解雇”了，故“fired”意思是“forced somebody to leave his job (迫使某人离职)”。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据第四段“Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. (托马斯·爱迪生一只耳朵完全失聪，另一只耳朵听力不佳，但他认为他的耳聋在很多方面都是一种恩赐。)”可知，爱迪生把他的失聪视为是一种恩赐，是上帝的礼物。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thomas Edison was born in 1847. (托马斯·爱迪生出生于1847年。)”和第三段“When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. (当他12岁时，他得到了第一份工作。)”可知，爱迪生是在他12岁，即1859年得到了第一份工作，不是1869年。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章讲述了爱迪生的出生、教育、工作经历、发明、对失聪的看法以及去世等，整体是在介绍爱迪生的一生。故选D。 Passage 2 A dog can be a person’s best friend. Dogs usually bark (吠叫) at someone or something if they feel like there is a danger to them. But can you imagine a dog can also bark at an empty corner of a room, at a door, or anywhere? Is the dog hallucinating (产生幻觉)? Is it communicating with something unknown? Or does it simply want to drive its owner crazy? According to the American Kennel Club (AKC), the most common explanation for dog’s barking is that there must be some reasons that we still don’t realize. It is known that dogs have better sense of seeing, hearing and smelling than humans. Maybe we humans are simply unable to sense what a dog is sensing. Dogs are, obviously, equipped with super hearing, including the ability to hear sounds that are higher in pitch (音高). A dog could even hear a noise that a person nearby wouldn’t be able to hear, such as a faraway vehicle siren (车辆鸣笛声). Dogs are also able to see better in the dark than humans thanks to their ability to get more light into their retinas (视网膜). If a dog is barking at what looks to you like an empty backyard at night, it’s possible that something has caught their attention, be it a wild animal or a leaf. That’s not to say that dogs only bark when they sense something. Some dogs might bark just because they feel bored, which tells us that more exercise or playtime is probably needed. They might also be trying to get their owner’s attention. The AKC recommends that owners avoid scolding their dogs for barking, since they’re simply trying to remain vigilant (警觉的). Instead, you can try to comfort the dog to let them know you’re aware of their concern. If they keep barking while looking out of a window, you can also try to draw the curtains. If you think they hear something, some white noise, like a television or radio, can help. There is another problem which can take place but less often. If barking is kept, while your dog found nothing in your bushes, then you might consider a trip to the vet (兽医). 41．From the first paragraph, we can infer that dogs bark usually because ________. A．they enjoy barking B．they may hallucinate C．they think there is something dangerous D．they try to communicate with their owners 42．According to Paragraphs 2 — 3, we know that ________. A．dogs can hear what humans can’t hear B．humans can have the same ability to sense something as a dog C．higher sounds in pitch can be heard by humans D．a dog is unable to hear a faraway vehicle siren 43．Which of the following is NOT true according to passage? _________ A．Dogs can see better in the dark because they can have more light. B．Dogs bark at an empty place at night because they see something. C．Dogs may bark even they sense nothing. D．Dogs never bark when feel bored. 44．The AKC suggests, if dogs bark, we should ________. A．shout out at them to stop B．try to make them calm down C．turn on the TV and watch some interesting programs with them D．have nothing to do 45．In the last paragraph, the author warns us if a dog keeps barking at nothing, ________. A．maybe the dog is ill B．it’s time to take it for a trip C．it simply keeps vigilant D．we should play with it at once 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了引起狗吠叫的一些原因。 41．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Dogs usually bark (吠叫) at someone or something if they feel like there is a danger to them. (如果狗觉得有危险，它们通常会对某人或某物吠叫。)”可知，狗叫通常是因为他们认为有危险的东西。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据第三段中“A dog could even hear a noise that a person nearby wouldn’t be able to hear (狗甚至能听到附近的人听不到的声音)”可知，狗能听到人类听不到的声音。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Some dogs might bark just because they feel bored (有些狗可能只是因为感到无聊而吠叫)”可知，有些狗会因为无聊而吠叫，因此D项“Dogs never bark when feel bored. (狗感到无聊时从不叫。)”是错误的。故选D。 44．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The AKC recommends that owners avoid scolding their dogs for barking, since they’re simply trying to remain vigilant (警觉的). Instead, you can try to comfort the dog to let them know you’re aware of their concern. (AKC建议主人不要因为狗叫而责骂它们，因为它们只是想保持警惕。相反，你可以试着安慰狗狗，让它们知道你意识到了它们的担忧。)”可知，AKC建议，如果狗叫，我们应该试着安慰狗狗让它们冷静下来。故选B。 45．细节理解题。根据最后一段“If barking is kept, while your dog found nothing in your bushes, then you might consider a trip to the vet (兽医). (如果你的狗一直在叫，而你的狗在灌木丛里什么也没发现，那么你可能要考虑去看兽医了。)”可知，如果一只狗毫无理由一直在叫，也许它病了，需要看兽医。故选A。 Passage 3 I think soccer is great. It’s a really exciting and interesting game. My good friends are in our school soccer team and they teach me a lot. I don’t like volleyball. I think it’s boring. Basketball is great. It’s fun playing it with friends. — Dale I really love soccer. I’m a member of our school soccer team and I play three times a week. I also like basketball and I often play it after school. I don’t like tennis. I think it’s boring. — Bob Bike riding is my favorite sport. I often go to school by bike. I also like travelling by bike and 1 do it with my dad a lot. It’s great fun and it’s very interesting. I don’t like soccer or basketball. — Gina My favorite sport is volleyball. I also like soccer very much, and I often play it with my friends. I’m not very good at ping-pong and I don’t like it. — Frank 46．What sport doesn’t Dale like? _________ A．Basketball. B．Soccer. C．Volleyball. D．Tennis. 47．What can we know about Bob? _________ A．He doesn’t like soccer. B．He thinks ping-pong is boring. C．He plays volleyball in his school. D．He likes basketball and often plays it after school. 48．Who teaches Dale soccer? _________ A．His friends. B．His brothers. C．His father. D．His uncle. 49．Who likes travelling by bike? _________ A．Dale. B．Frank. C．Bob. D．Gina. 50．_________students like playing soccer. A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. D．One. 【答案】46．C 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Dale、Bob、Gina和Frank四个人喜欢的运动。 46．细节理解题。根据第一个表格“I don’t like volleyball. I think it’s boring. (我不喜欢排球，我觉得它很无聊。)”可知，Dale不喜欢排球。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“I also like basketball and I often play it after school. (我也喜欢篮球，而且我经常在放学后打篮球。)”可知，Bob喜欢篮球，放学后经常打篮球。故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据第一个表格“My good friends are in our school soccer team and they teach me a lot. (我的好朋友在我们学校的足球队，他们教了我很多。)”可知，Dale的朋友在学校的足球队，教他踢足球相关知识。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据第三个表格“I also like travelling by bike and I do it with my dad a lot. (我也喜欢骑自行车旅行，而且我经常和我爸爸一起这样做。)”可知，Gina喜欢骑自行车旅行。故选D。 50．细节理解题。根据第一个表格“I think soccer is great. (我认为足球很棒。) — Dale”、第二个表格“I really love soccer. (我真的喜欢足球) — Bob”以及第四个表格“I also like soccer very much, and I often play it with my friends. (我也非常喜欢足球，而且我经常和朋友们一起踢。) — Frank”可知，Dale、Bob以及Frank，三名同学喜欢踢足球。故选B。 Passage 4 If you have a close friend who is shy, you should help him or her to overcome shyness. Here are some ideas about how to overcome shyness. 1: Let your friends know you’re there and that you’re going to help them. Letting them know what you’re trying to do might make you feel a little embarrassed. But your friends will understand what you do in this way. They know that you’re only trying to help. 2: Talk to your friends often. Talking to your friends often can make them feel relaxed. You can say “You’re wonderful” or “You look great today”. It is also a way to make them feel confident. 3: Avoid saying nasty (令人厌恶的) things about your shy friends’ personality. Remember that shyness isn’t a trait (特性) we choose. Do not say bad words about your friends. Never laugh at them. 4: Listen to them when your friends want to talk. When they talk, you shouldn’t interrupt them. Just be a quiet listener and listen to them carefully. You can reply with a soft voice if necessary. 5: Go out with them often. When you go out, remember to take your shy friend to go with you. You can introduce him or her to new people. Then he or she will have a chance to make new friends. In this way, your friend may get over his or her shyness little by little. 51．What can make your shy friends feel relaxed according to the passage? _________ A．Saying nasty things about your shy friends’ personality. B．Talking to your friends often. C．Listening to them when your friends want to talk. D．Going out with them often. 52．How do your shy friends feel after hearing “You’re wonderful” or “You look great today”? _________ A．Confident. B．Bored. C．Angry. D．Surprised. 53．What should you do when your friends want to talk? _________ A．Raise our voice. B．Be a quiet listener. C．Interrupt them. D．Talk with other friends. 54．How many ideas are there about how to overcome shyness in the passage? _________ A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 55．The passage mainly tells us about ________. A．how to talk with your shy friends B．how to make friends with shy people C．how to get on well with your shy friends D．how to help your friends overcome shyness 【答案】51．B 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍几种方法帮助朋友克服害羞。 51．细节理解题。根据第二个建议中“Talking to your friends often can make them feel relaxed. (经常和朋友聊天可以让他们感到放松。)”可知，经常和朋友聊天可以让他们感到放松。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据第二个建议中“You can say “You’re wonderful” or “You look great today”. It is also a way to make them feel confident. (你可以对他们说“你真棒”或者“你今天看起来很棒”。这也是让他们感到自信的一种方式。)”可知，当害羞的朋友听到“你真棒”或者“你今天看起来很棒”后会感到自信。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据第四个建议中的“When they talk, you shouldn’t interrupt them. Just be a quiet listener and listen to them carefully. You can reply with a soft voice if necessary. (当他们说话时，你不应该打断他们。只需做一个安静的听众，仔细听他们说话。如果有必要，你可以用柔和的声音回复。)”可知，当朋友说话时，不要打断他们，做一个安静的 倾听者，有必要的话，可以用柔和的声音回复。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据“1: Let your friends know you’re there and that you’re going to help them. (让你的朋友知道你在那里，并且你会帮助他们。)” “2: Talk to your friends often. (经常和朋友聊天。)” “3: Avoid saying nasty things about your shy friends’ personality. (避免对你的害羞朋友的人格说坏话。)” “4: Listen to them when your friends want to talk. (当你的朋友想说话时，听他们说。)” “5: Go out with them often. (和他们经常出去。)”可知，这里总共介绍了五点建议。故选C。 55．主旨大意题。根据第一段“If you have a close friend who is shy, you should help him or her to overcome shyness. Here are some ideas about how to overcome shyness. (如果你有一个害羞的亲密朋友，你应该帮助他或她克服害羞。以下是一些关于如何克服害羞的想法。)”可知，本文主要讲述的是如何帮助朋友克服害羞。故选D。 第四部分 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意和汉语提示，在句中所给的横线上写出空缺单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 56．Tom likes travelling. He has a good (感觉) of direction. 【答案】sense 【详解】考查名词。句意：汤姆喜欢旅行。他有很好的方向感。根据汉语提示，空处应用sense，可数名词；根据空前“a ”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填sense。 57．It takes a long time to learn to speak new (语言) well. 【答案】languages 【详解】考查名词。句意：学会说好新语言需要很长时间。根据汉语提示，空处应用language，可数名词，此处没有明确表明是一种语言，所以用复数形式“languages”。故填languages。 58．If you need physical (力量), you should wear red clothes. 【答案】strength 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你需要体力，你应该穿红色的衣服。根据汉语提示，空格处应用strength，此处为不可数名词。故填strength。 59．The (关系) between the police and the local community has improved. 【答案】relationship 【详解】考查名词。句意：警方和当地社区之间的关系有所改善。根据汉语提示，空处应用relationship，可数名词；根据“has improved”可知，主语为单数，故用单数形式relationship。故填relationship。 60．It’s (不可能的) for me to finish so much homework in only one hour. 【答案】impossible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我不可能在一个小时内完成这么多作业。根据汉语提示，空格处应用形容词impossible，作表语。故填impossible。 61．The sea is not always (平静的), sometimes it becomes terrible. 【答案】peaceful/calm 【详解】考查形容词。句意：海并不总是平静的，有时它会变得可怕。根据汉语提示，空处应用peaceful或calm，形容词，在本句中作表语。故填peaceful/calm。 62．Gina’s book is (到处, 处处) on her bed, on the sofa and under the chair. 【答案】everywhere 【详解】考查副词。句意：吉娜的书在床上、沙发上和椅子下面到处都是。根据汉语提示，空处应用everywhere，副词作状语。故填everywhere。 63．Let me (介绍) my best friend Kate to you． 【答案】introduce 【详解】考查动词。句意：让我把我最好的朋友凯特介绍给你。let sb. do sth.是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故此处为动词原形；根据汉语提示，此处应用动词introduce。故填introduce。 64．He did not (提到) anything about the party, but I believed that he would go. 【答案】mention 【详解】考查动词。句意：他没有提到聚会的事，但我相信他会去。根据汉语提示，空处应用“mention”，助动词“did”后要使用动词原形。故填mention。 65．This small country is working hard to (发展) its milk industry. 【答案】develop 【详解】考查动词。句意：这个小乡村正在努力发展它的牛奶产业。根据汉语提示，空处应用develop，动词，与空格前的to构成动词不定式，表示目的。故填develop。 第五部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，并判断文字正误。如果原文正确，则在该行右边的横线上标一个勾 (√)：如果原文有误(每行只有一处错误），则按下列方法对错误之处予以修改 该行错词：在错词下划一横线(__)，并在该行右边横线上写出修改后的词。 该行缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（^），并在该行右边横线上写出该添加的词。 该行多词：把多余的词用斜线(\)标注，并在该行右边横线上写出该词,然后用斜线把该词划掉。 What is the best way to go to work in London ? If you take a bus, you have wait for about half an hour. Also, 66 the bus move slowly. As for the underground, it is quick 67 but very expensive and often crowded. I am used to go to 68 work by bus, and I often arrived late and tiring. Later, 69 a friend of me suggested that I should go to work by bike. 70 It’s cheaper and quicker by bike. I follow his advice. 71 Since then, I always arrived for time even if I was not in a hurry. 72 It takes fifty minute to get there by bus while riding a bike 73 takes only half an hour. So in my opinion, riding a bike is 74 the best way to go to work. Actually, I’ve saved a few money this way and I feel good. 75 【答案】 66．have后加to 67．move→moves 68．删掉am 69．tiring→tiredly 70．me→mine 71．follow→followed 72．for→on 73．minute→minutes 74．√ 75．a few→a little 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在伦敦去工作的几种交通方式。 66．考查情态动词。句意：如果你乘公共汽车，你不得不等大约半个小时。have to意为“不得不”，后接动词原形wait。故在have后加to。 67．考查时态。句意：公共汽车行驶缓慢。根据上文的“If you take a bus, you have to wait for about half an hour.”可知，此处用一般现在时，且主语“the bus”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，move的第三人称单数形式是moves。故将move改为moves。 68．考查固定短语。句意：我过去常乘公共汽车去上班。be used to do表示“被用来做”；used to do sth.则表示“过去常常做某事”。根据下文内容可知，此处指的是过去的情况，用used to do sth.的结构。故删掉am。 69．考查副词。句意：我常常到达得又晚又累。分析句子结构可知，arrived是谓语动词，修饰动词应用副词。tiring是形容词，意为“令人疲惫的”，一般用于形容物；形容人的感觉应用tired，tired的副词形式是tiredly。故将tiring改为tiredly。 70．考查代词。句意：我的一个朋友建议我骑自行车去上班。of后应用名词性物主代词，构成双重所有格结构，“我”的名词性物主代词形式为mine。故将me改为mine。 71．考查时态。句意：我听从了他的建议。结合上下文内容，此处应用一般过去时，follow的过去式是followed。故将follow改为followed。 72．考查介词短语。句意：从那以后，即使我不赶时间，我也总是准时到达。on time意为“准时”。故将for改为on。 73．考查名词。句意：乘公共汽车到那里需要50分钟。根据“fifty”可知，名词minute应用复数形式，minute的复数形式是minutes。故将minute改为minutes。 74．本行内容无错误。 75．考查形容词及名词。句意：事实上，这样我省了一点钱，我感觉很好。a few后修饰的是可数名词复数，而money是不可数名词，前面应用a little修饰。故将a few改为a little。 第六部分 书面表达（满分25分） 作文题目：My Idea About Fast Food 词数要求：词数不少于80词 写作要求： 1. 快餐越来越流行； 2. 你是否喜欢快餐； 3. 你对快餐的看法。 My Idea About Fast Food _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Idea About Fast Food Fast food is becoming more and more popular nowadays. Personally, I like fast food due to several reasons. Firstly, eating fast food can save a lot of time. We don’t have to spend time buying ingredients, cooking food and cleaning up dirty dishes. Secondly, there are many kinds of fast food. We can choose what we like to eat or what is nutritious. Finally, the price of fast food is very cheap. It can meet the dietary needs of people with limited money. In a word, I like fast food. However, eating fast food all the time still has some bad effects on our health, so we should control the frequency of eating fast food. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。文中介绍了快餐很流行，阐述了是否喜欢快餐及原因。 【详解】1.词汇积累 由于：due to→ because of 首先：firstly→ first of all 选择：choose→ select 最后：finally→ lastly 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, eating fast food can save a lot of time. We don’t have to spend time buying ingredients, cooking food and cleaning up dirty dishes. 拓展句：Firstly, eating fast food can save a lot of time because we don’t have to spend time buying ingredients, cooking food and cleaning up dirty dishes. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We can choose what we like to eat or what is nutritious. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】However, eating fast food all the time still has some bad effects on our health, so we should control the frequency of eating fast food. (运用了so引导的结果状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$