2025年陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生统一考试全真模拟英语试题（五）（原卷版+解析版）

2025年陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试 英语全真模拟卷（五） （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 第一节 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出其与划线部分所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1．plant A．advice B．glass C．cinema D．private 2．better A．lesson B．before C．pretty D．relax 3．flood A．food B．moon C．blood D．cook 4．health A．together B．thought C．weather D．without 5．question A．education B．caution C．suggestion D．nation 第二节 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．She doesn’t like ______a red flower in her hair. A．to put on B．to wear C．to dress D．be dressed in 7．—How will you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? —I’ll enjoy moon cakes and _________ the full moon with my family. A．decorate B．hang C．honour D．appreciate 8．Yang Shilei and his family during ________ Qing Dynasty designed many famous buildings in ________ Forbidden City. A．/; the B．the; / C．a; the D．the; the 9．—Eric, would you like to go shopping or stay at home this evening? —It’s up ________ you, mom. A．in B．at C．by D．to 10．Tom comes from England, ___________ he speaks Chinese well. A．but B．so C．and D．or 11．—China’s high-speed railway technology has developed _______ over the past years. —That’s true. We all are proud of it. A．slow B．slowly C．rapid D．rapidly 12．Nobody worked the math problem out. It was ________ one of all. A．difficult B．too difficult C．the most difficult D．more difficult 13．You ________ think carefully before making a decision. A．may B．could C．can D．should 14．The man in blue is ________ father. A．Tom and Mary B．Tom and Mary’s C．Tom and Mary D．Tom’s and Mary’s 15．Children under 12 ________ to ride bicycles on the street. A．not allow B．are not allowed C．is not allowed D．don’t allow 16．The supermarket is on sale. Come and see for ________. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 17．It ______ at least half an hour, and ______ about 30 yuan. A．take; spend B．takes; costs C．spend; cost D．costs; takes 18．We ____ some trees on the roadsides every year. A．is going to plant B．are planting C．plant D．planted 19．_______ you crazy about ________ in the PE class? A．Do; running B．Do; runing C．Are; running D．Are; runing 20．Thank you for ________ my song. A．listen B．listens C．listening D．listenning 21．Have you ever practised ________ different dishes during the class? A．cook B．have cooked C．cooking D．cooked 22．________ you need to enter the password, make sure no one around you is watching. A．If B．Unless C．Although D．So that 23．John isn’t a diligent student for it is the third time he has been late, _______? A．wasn’t B．hasn’t it C．isn’t it D．hasn’t he 24．—________ weather it is! Shall we go for a picnic? —I can’t agree more. A．How good B．What good C．How a good D．What a good 25．—Wish you a very happy new year. —_________. A．My pleasure B．Certainly C．The same to you D．No way 第二部分 完型填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。 A 24-year-old woman became the talk of social media in South Korea. Ji-hyeon Kwak, who lives in South Korea, has explained 26 she saved £63,000 in four years to buy her first house--by spending just 5 pounds a month on food. Ji-hyeon Kwak started 27 when she was 19 years old. She 28 realized that she needed to save money if she was ever going to get her own place to live. The young woman 29 to put enough aside every month to save over 100 million won (£63,000) in the past four years. That meant she would soon get her own place to live. The thrifty (节俭的) youngster makes £1,255 a month. But, as you can imagine, saving that much money on such a small salary wasn’t 30 She had to be very thrifty. In order to save 31 , she walked two hours a day instead of paying for public transport, and only drank tap water instead of bottled water. If she happened to win prizes online for example, bottled water — she would 32 it online and save the money. She said, “I got a job when I was 19 and I’ve been working until now, and I have achieved 100 million won in four years by working on a side job and saving money. But I have no 33 .” Ji-hyeon Kwak is now the 34 of her first house. She said, “I was so surprised that I won the first challenge. I wondered if it was a dream or real life.” However, there are also those who told her that she was too 35 to be so thrifty, and that she should enjoy life a bit more. 26．A．when B．why C．how D．where 27．A．traveling B．working C．learning D．collecting 28．A．quickly B．actually C．politely D．probably 29．A．promised B．remembered C．continued D．managed 30．A．hard B．proud C．easy D．clear 31．A．money B．time C．water D．space 32．A．drop B．buy C．drink D．sell 33．A．mistakes B．chances C．regrets D．supports 34．A．owner B．clerk C．guard D．buyer 35．A．strong B．honest C．young D．serious 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 Favourite Inventions Tim My favorite invention is the Internet. You can always know what’s going on in the world. It is amazing! I live in America, but I can talk and write to my friends in England through the Internet! Ann My favourite invention is the TV. It has become part of my life. When I watch TV, I feel relaxed. My favorite programme is Modern Family. I think it is interesting. Ben The mobile phone is my favourite invention. I use my mobile phone to do my homework. It is fun. My mobile phone is also my alarm clock. It really makes my day a little easier. Betty I like the camera best. My parents took a lot of pictures for me when I was young. I feel happy when I see these pictures. It helps us keep all the special moments. 36．What’s Tim’s favourite invention? ______ A．The Internet. B．The TV. C．The mobile phone. D．The camera. 37．Where dose Tim live? ______ A．England. B．America. C．Australia. D．France. 38．When Ann watches TV, she feels ______. A．amazing B．relaxed C．fun D．happy 39．Ben uses the mobile phone to ______. A．do his homework B．take pictures C．talk and write to his friends D．watch the programme Modern Family 40．Who took a lot of pictures for Betty when she was young? ______ A．Betty’s grandparents. B．Betty’s parents. C．Betty’s friends. D．Betty’s sisters. Passage 2 It is well known that the English go out with an umbrella or raincoat. Why? Because the weather in Britain often changes quickly. Spring can be rainy or windy, but the weather is getting warmer and you can hope more sunny days. In fact, there can be as much sunshine in spring as in summer. Summer is the best time for visitors to go to the seaside and other places. The weather can be sunny and nice. Autumn is a beautiful season, without trees in the wood and parks changing color. During autumn it is still nice to be outside, too. In winter, it gets colder. It might snow, especially on high land and in the north. There are also very high winds in this season. January and February are the coldest months of the year, while the warmest are often July and August. 41．The reason English go out with an umbrella or raincoat is ________. A．they like to take B．the weather changes quickly C．cold D．such interesting 42．The weather in spring is ________. A．getting hotter B．getting colder C．getting warmer D．getting cooler 43．If you want to visit the seaside of Britain, which is the best season to go? ________ A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter 44．The coldest months of the year in Britain are ________. A．November and December B．July and August C．December and January D．January and February 45．Which of the following is NOT true? ________ A．Spring can be rainy or windy in Britain. B．Parks changing color in autumn. C．In winter, it might snow, especially on high land and in the south. D．Summer is the best time for visitors to go to the seaside. Passage 3 China now has more than 30,000 kilometers of high speed track (轨道), and this is expected to increase to 38,000 kilometers by 2025. Fully two thirds of the world’ s high speed rail (by length) is in China. The main advantage of the high speed rail lines is convenience for people to get from one city to another as quickly as possible. Some of these high speed lines even have become popular tourist attractions. A good example of this is the Hefei-Fuzhou high speed line. It was one of the most challenging high speed rail routes ever built because nearly 90% of the track was laid either on bridges or in tunnels (遂道). However, as the train goes through some of China’s most beautiful mountain areas, such as Huangshan, the amazing views are worth it. As China has gained skills in high speed rail, it is trying to export its technology to other countries. Its first project on the international market was the line connecting Istanbul with Turkey’s capital, Ankara. This was followed by projects among other countries. Perhaps its most challenging project is a Trans Asian network (横贯亚洲铁路网) connecting China with Europe. Although it is difficult, China will make every effort to carry out this project. It is hoped to be completed by 2030 as a part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路的倡议). The high speed rail not only take us convenience to travel around but also improve the development within and out of China. It will also bring deep social changes and make China run for it. 46．How many kilometers of high speed track does China have now? ______ A．Over 38,000. B．Over 30,000. C．Over 45,000. D．Over 57,000. 47．Why does the writer talk about the Hefei-Fuzhou line in Paragraph 2? ______ A．To prove how fast the high speed lines can be. B．To stress how convenient the high speed lines are. C．To explain high speed lines can be popular tourist attractions. D．To show the technical development of the high speed lines. 48．What is the most challenging project that China plans to take on? ______ A．Connecting the whole country in 2030. B．Connecting China with Europe. C．Designing and building its own trains. D．Inventing faster trains. 49．What advantages does the high speed rail have? ______ A．It should improve the development within and out of China. B．It’s faster and more convenient for people to travel in China. C．It will bring about deep social changes. D．All the above. 50．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? ______ A．Racing to the Future. B．Great Changes within and out of China. C．Rising China in the World. D．High Speed Rail within and out of China. Passage 4 Tea has a long history of more than two thousand years. Its hometown is certainly China. At first tea was considered as a kind of good thing that could make people awake so that they could study comfortably. Many knowledgeable people thought it was helpful for their study, because their minds could keep awake after drinking some tea. During Tang Dynasty, tea was sent to European countries first through the Silk Road. It was tea that made Chinese culture spread over in the Western countries. The first book about tea was The Classic of Tea by Lu Yu in Tang Dynasty. In the book, he described the tea culture. However, the tea culture changed into a kind of new form. Many people could find something bad in it in Song Dynasty. Many people spent much time on it instead of thinking about the safety of their country. Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, many people paid more attention to tea. People thought of it as the symbol of the spirit. Nowadays, tea has become the gentlest and the most comfortable drink in France. It has also become a helpful drink that is good for people’s skin and health in England. Lots of Chinese look on tea as one of the most popular presents that they give others during important festivals. 51．What did many knowledgeable people think of tea when it was invented at first? ______ A．Useless. B．Difficult. C．Meaningless. D．Helpful. 52．When was tea sent to European countries for the first time? ______ A．In Tang Dynasty. B．In Yuan Dynasty. C．In Song Dynasty. D．In Qing Dynasty. 53．Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, tea was regarded as ______. A．a kind of drink B．the symbol of the spirit C．a kind of culture D．a kind of gift 54．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “gentlest” in Chinese? ______ A．最速溶的 B．最凉爽的 C．最刺激的 D．最温和的 55．Which of the following about tea is TRUE according to the passage? ______ A．Lu Yu was born in Song Dynasty. B．Teas was invented in England. C．The English regard tea as a kind of healthy drink. D．The French like to give tea to others as presents. 第四部分 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意和汉语提示，在句中所给的横线上写出空缺单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 56．I live with my (父母) and my younger sister. 57．Our grandparents live in the same (社区). 58．He believes that even an alien language will have its own (结构). 59．A (屠夫) is in his meat shop one day when a dog walks in. 60．Many young people enjoy (流行的)music. 61．You can find volunteer work to be a/an (难以忘怀的) life experience. 62． (突然), she looked ten years older. 63．Close your eyes and (想象) that you are in the sky. 64．The man had worked hard for many years and he finally (成功). 65．As we all know, the sun (升起) in the east. 第五部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，并判断文字正误。如果原文正确，则在该行右边的横线上标一个勾 (√)：如果原文有误(每行只有一处错误，则按下列方法对错误之处予以修改 该行错词：在错词下划一横线(__)，并在该行右边横线上写出修改后的词。 该行缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（^），并在该行右边横线上写出该添加的词。 该行多词：把多余的词用斜线（\）标注，并在该行右边横线上写出该词，然后用斜线把该词划掉。 With the development of China, lots of foreigner move to China because they have a strongly interest in its culture. As long as a person has an interest, he can turn it into love. William, that is an Australian, has already lived in China for 35 years. He has a Chinese name calling Wang Aihua and his friends call him Aihua. In 1980s, he came to China and worked as a teacher at a college. He gradually fell in love of with China after he took a 2-month drive around it.The beautiful places attracted Aihua. He was such interested in China that he wanted to spread Chinese traditional culture. But he wrote about 15 books on the development of China in different periods. Aihua was proud of what he does. In the future, his love for China will never change. 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 第六部分 书面表达（满分25分） 动物是我们人类的朋友，保护动物从我做起。请以“How to Protect Animals?”为题，用英语写一篇不少于80 词的短文，号召大家爱护动物，保护动物。 提示：1. 动物是我们的朋友，人们为了利益而杀害它们； 2. 我们应该停止杀戮； 3. 保护环境，号召人们保护动物。 How to Protect Animals _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试 英语全真模拟卷（五） （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 第一节 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出其与划线部分所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1．plant A．advice B．glass C．cinema D．private 2．better A．lesson B．before C．pretty D．relax 3．flood A．food B．moon C．blood D．cook 4．health A．together B．thought C．weather D．without 5．question A．education B．caution C．suggestion D．nation 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。plant /plɑːnt/；A. advice /ədˈvaɪs/；B. glass /ɡlɑːs/；C. cinema /ˈsɪnəmə/；D. private /ˈpraɪvət/。根据音标可知，glass的划线部分发音和plant的划线部分发音一致。故选B。 2．考查元音字母的发音。better /ˈbetə(r)/；A. lesson /ˈles(ə)n/；B. before /bɪˈfɔː(r)/；C. pretty /ˈprɪti/；D. relax /rɪˈlæks/。根据音标可知，lesson的划线部分发音和better的划线部分发音一致。故选A。 3．考查元音字母组合的发音。flood /flʌd/；A. food /fuːd/；B. moon /muːn/；C. blood /blʌd/；D. cook /kʊk/。根据音标可知，blood的划线部分发音和flood的划线部分发音一致。故选C。 4．考查辅音字母组合的发音。health /helθ/；A. together /təˈɡeðə(r)/；B. thought /θɔːt/；C. weather /ˈweðə(r)/；D. without /wɪˈðaʊt/；根据音标可知，thought的划线部分发音和health的划线部分发音一致。故选B。 5．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。question /ˈkwestʃən/；A. education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/；B. caution /ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n/；C. suggestion /səˈdʒestʃən/；D. nation/ˈneɪʃ(ə)n/。根据音标可知，suggestion的划线部分发音和question的划线部分发音一致。故选C。 第二节 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．She doesn’t like ______a red flower in her hair. A．to put on B．to wear C．to dress D．be dressed in 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词及动词短语辨析。句意：她不喜欢在头发上戴一朵红花。put on穿、戴，强调动作；wear穿着、戴着，强调状态；dress给人穿衣，及物动词，宾语通常是人；be dressed in穿着，后面一般接颜色或衣服类名词。根据“She doesn’t like”和“a red flower”可知，此处强调的是一种状态，且空后不是衣服类名词，故用“wear”表示“戴着一朵红花”。故选B。 7．—How will you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? —I’ll enjoy moon cakes and _________ the full moon with my family. A．decorate B．hang C．honour D．appreciate 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：—你们将如何庆祝中秋节？—我会和家人一起吃月饼，欣赏满月。A. decorate装饰；B. hang悬挂；C. honour荣誉；D. appreciate欣赏。根据句意可知，我和家人一起吃月饼，“欣赏”满月。故选D。 8．Yang Shilei and his family during ________ Qing Dynasty designed many famous buildings in ________ Forbidden City. A．/; the B．the; / C．a; the D．the; the 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意：杨世雷和他的家人在清朝设计了紫禁城里的许多著名的建筑。第一空，因为这里特指历史上的清朝（Qing Dynasty），是一个具体的朝代名称。在提到特定的历史时期或朝代时，通常使用定冠词the，所以填the；第二空，因为这里指的是特定的地点——故宫/紫禁城（Forbidden City），当提及世界上独一无二的地方或地标时，通常也会使用定冠词the，所以第二空也要用the。故选D。 9．—Eric, would you like to go shopping or stay at home this evening? —It’s up ________ you, mom. A．in B．at C．by D．to 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：—埃里克，今天晚上你想去购物还是待在家？—妈妈，这取决于你。A. in在……里；B. at朝，向；C. by通过；D. to对于。形容词短语“up to sb.”意为“取决于”。故选D。 10．Tom comes from England, ___________ he speaks Chinese well. A．but B．so C．and D．or 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词。句意：汤姆来自英国，但是他中文说得很好。A. but但是；B. so所以；C. and和，并且；D. or或者，否则。根据“Tom comes from England, ... he speaks Chinese well.”可知，前后句意是转折关系，即“汤姆来自英国，但是他中文说得很好。”，要用but引导并列句。故选A。 11．—China’s high-speed railway technology has developed _______ over the past years. —That’s true. We all are proud of it. A．slow B．slowly C．rapid D．rapidly 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词和副词辨析。句意：—在过去的这些年里，中国的高速铁路技术发展迅速。—确实如此。我们都为此感到自豪。A. slow慢的，形容词；B. slowly慢慢地，副词；C. rapid迅速的，形容词；D. rapidly迅速地，副词。分析句子可知，此处应用副词，作状语，修饰动词“developed”；根据“We all are proud of it.”可知，中国的高速铁路技术发展迅速。故选D。 12．Nobody worked the math problem out. It was ________ one of all. A．difficult B．too difficult C．the most difficult D．more difficult 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：没有人算出这道数学题。它是所有题目中最难的一道。根据“of all”可知，这道题是所有题目中最难的一道，没有人算出来，故此处应用形容词最高级；形容词difficult，意为“困难的”，其最高级为the most difficult。故选C。 13．You ________ think carefully before making a decision. A．may B．could C．can D．should 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：在做决定之前你应该仔细考虑一下。A. may也许；B. could可以（can的过去式）；C. can可以；D. should应该。根据句意可知，此处表示“做决定前应该仔细考虑一下”，是一种合理的建议。故选D。 14．The man in blue is ________ father. A．Tom and Mary B．Tom and Mary’s C．Tom and Mary D．Tom’s and Mary’s 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：穿蓝色衣服的男人是汤姆和玛丽的父亲。分析句子可知，此处应用名词所有格形式，修饰名词“father”；当表示两个人共同拥有的事物时，在最后一个名词后加“’s”；当表示两个人各自拥有的事物时，要在每个名词后都加“’s”；根据“is”可知，此处表示两人共有的父亲，用Tom and Mary’s。故选B。 15．Children under 12 ________ to ride bicycles on the street. A．not allow B．are not allowed C．is not allowed D．don’t allow 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：12岁以下儿童不允许在街上骑自行车。allow：允许，及物动词。主语Children与allow是被动关系，所以用被动语态be+done，主语是复数，所以用be动词用are。故选B。 16．The supermarket is on sale. Come and see for ________. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这家超市正在打折促销。亲自来看看吧。 A. you你（主格或宾格）；B. your你的（形容词性物主代词）；C. yours你的（名词性物主代词）；D. yourself你自己（反身代词）。“come and see for oneself”是一个固定短语，意思是“亲自来看看”，这里应该用反身代词“yourself”。故选D。 17．It ______ at least half an hour, and ______ about 30 yuan. A．take; spend B．takes; costs C．spend; cost D．costs; takes 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析及主谓一致。句意：至少需要半小时，费用大约是30元。take花费时间，事物作主语；spend花费时间或金钱，人作主语；cost花费金钱，主语是物。第一空的主语是第三人称单数it，花费的是时间，所以应是takes，第二空主语是it，花费的是金钱，主语为第三人称单数所以是costs。故选B。 18．We ____ some trees on the roadsides every year. A．is going to plant B．are planting C．plant D．planted 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们每年在路边种一些树。根据句中“every year”表示每年都会发生的事情，因此用一般现在时；主语we是复数，动词用原形。故选C。 19．_______ you crazy about ________ in the PE class? A．Do; running B．Do; runing C．Are; running D．Are; runing 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般疑问句和动名词形式。句意：你热衷于在体育课上跑步吗？分析句子结构及选项可知，句中含有短语“be crazy about”意为“迷恋，热衷于”，其中crazy是形容词，所以第一空用Are；第二空， about 是介词，其后接动词应用动名词词形，run：跑，动词，动名词形式是running，所以第二空用running。故选C。 20．Thank you for ________ my song. A．listen B．listens C．listening D．listenning 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：谢谢你听我的歌。listen：听，动词，第三人称单数是listens，现在分词或动名词形式是listening。for是介词，介词后面的动词用动名词作宾语。故选C。 21．Have you ever practised ________ different dishes during the class? A．cook B．have cooked C．cooking D．cooked 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你有没有在课堂上练习过烹饪不同的菜肴？“practise”是一个及物动词，常见的用法是“practise doing sth.”，表示“练习做某事”，后面需要接动词的-ing 形式。故选C。 22．________ you need to enter the password, make sure no one around you is watching. A．If B．Unless C．Although D．So that 【答案】A 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：如果你需要输入密码，确保你周围没有人在看。A. If如果；B. Unless除非，如果不；C. Although尽管；D. So that以便。根据“... you need to enter the password, make sure no one around you is watching.”可知，前句是后句的条件，即“如果你需要输入密码，确保你周围没有人在看。”，要用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 23．John isn’t a diligent student for it is the third time he has been late, _______? A．wasn’t B．hasn’t it C．isn’t it D．hasn’t he 【答案】C 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：翰不是一个勤奋的学生，因为他已经第三次迟到了，不是吗？分析句子可知，这是一个并列句，并列句的反意疑问句的疑问部分，一般要与最后一个分句的主谓语保持一致；“for it is the third time he has been late”从句的主句部分的主谓是“it is ...”；根据“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，反意疑问句应用isn’t it。故选C。 24．—________ weather it is! Shall we go for a picnic? —I can’t agree more. A．How good B．What good C．How a good D．What a good 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：—多好的天气啊！咱们去野餐好吗？—我完全同意。分析句子结构及选项可知，句子为感叹句。感叹句的表达方式主要有两种：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+动词，还有一种：How+形容词/副词+主语+动词。weather为不可数名词，用what引导，且不能用不定冠词。故选B。 25．—Wish you a very happy new year. —_________. A．My pleasure B．Certainly C．The same to you D．No way 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—祝你新年快乐。—你也一样。A. My pleasure我的荣幸；B. Certainly当然；C. The same to you你也一样；D. No way没门。根据“Wish you a very happy new year.”可知，应选择回应祝福，常用“The same to you”回应，表示“也祝你如此”。故选C。 第二部分 完型填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。 A 24-year-old woman became the talk of social media in South Korea. Ji-hyeon Kwak, who lives in South Korea, has explained 26 she saved £63,000 in four years to buy her first house--by spending just 5 pounds a month on food. Ji-hyeon Kwak started 27 when she was 19 years old. She 28 realized that she needed to save money if she was ever going to get her own place to live. The young woman 29 to put enough aside every month to save over 100 million won (£63,000) in the past four years. That meant she would soon get her own place to live. The thrifty (节俭的) youngster makes £1,255 a month. But, as you can imagine, saving that much money on such a small salary wasn’t 30 She had to be very thrifty. In order to save 31 , she walked two hours a day instead of paying for public transport, and only drank tap water instead of bottled water. If she happened to win prizes online for example, bottled water — she would 32 it online and save the money. She said, “I got a job when I was 19 and I’ve been working until now, and I have achieved 100 million won in four years by working on a side job and saving money. But I have no 33 .” Ji-hyeon Kwak is now the 34 of her first house. She said, “I was so surprised that I won the first challenge. I wondered if it was a dream or real life.” However, there are also those who told her that she was too 35 to be so thrifty, and that she should enjoy life a bit more. 26．A．when B．why C．how D．where 27．A．traveling B．working C．learning D．collecting 28．A．quickly B．actually C．politely D．probably 29．A．promised B．remembered C．continued D．managed 30．A．hard B．proud C．easy D．clear 31．A．money B．time C．water D．space 32．A．drop B．buy C．drink D．sell 33．A．mistakes B．chances C．regrets D．supports 34．A．owner B．clerk C．guard D．buyer 35．A．strong B．honest C．young D．serious 【答案】 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了韩国24岁女性攒钱买房的故事。 26．考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：Ji-hyeon Kwak，居住在韩国，解释了她是如何在四年内通过每月仅花费5英镑在食物上，节省了63,000英镑来购买她的第一套房子的。A. when什么时候；B. why为什么；C. how如何；D. where在哪里。根据后文“by spending just 5 pounds a month on food (通过每月仅在食物上花费5英镑)”可知，这里是在解释她是“如何”在四年里存下63000英镑买第一套房的。故选C。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ji-hyeon Kwak在19岁时开始工作。A. traveling旅行；B. working工作；C. learning学习；D. collecting收集。根据后文“She said, ‘I got a job when I was 19 and I’ve been working until now’ (她说：‘我19岁时找到了一份工作，并且一直工作到现在’)”可知，她19岁时开始“工作”。故选B。 28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她很快意识到，如果她想要拥有自己的住处，就需要存钱。A. quickly迅速地；B. actually实际上；C. politely礼貌地；D. probably可能地。根据“She … realized that she needed to save money if she was ever going to get her own place to live. (她很快意识到，如果她想要拥有自己的住处，就需要存钱。)”，她19岁开始工作“很快”就意识到如果想要拥有自己的住处就需要存钱。故选A。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻女子在过去四年里设法每月存下足够的钱，总共存了超过1亿韩元（63,000英镑）。A. promised承诺；B. remembered记得；C. continued继续；D. managed设法做成。根据“to put enough aside every month to save over 100 million won (£63,000) in the past four years (在过去四年里每月存下足够的钱，总共存了超过1亿韩元（63,000英镑）)”可知，她“成功做到”了每月存足够的钱。“managed to do sth.”表示成功做成某事。故选D。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，正如你可以想象的，靠这么少的薪水存那么多钱并不容易。A. hard困难的；B. proud骄傲的；C. easy容易的；D. clear清楚的。根据前文“The thrifty (节俭的) youngster makes £1,255 a month. But, as you can imagine, saving that much money on such a small salary (这个节俭的年轻人每月挣1255英镑。但是，正如你能想象的，靠这么少的薪水存那么多钱)”可知，这并不“容易”。故选C。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了省钱，她每天步行两个小时而不是花钱乘坐公共交通工具，并且只喝自来水而不是瓶装水。A. money钱；B. time时间；C. water水；D. space空间。根据后文“she walked two hours a day instead of paying for public transport, and only drank tap water instead of bottled water (她每天步行两个小时而不是花钱乘坐公共交通工具，并且只喝自来水而不是瓶装水)”可知，她这样做是为了“省钱”。故选A。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，如果她碰巧在网上赢得奖品，比如瓶装水，她会在网上卖掉它并把钱存下来。A. drop掉落；B. buy购买；C. drink喝；D. sell售卖。根据“and save the money (并且把钱存下来)”可知，如果她在网上碰巧赢得奖品，比如瓶装水，她会在网上“卖掉”它来存钱。故选D。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我没有遗憾。A. mistakes错误；B. chances机会；C. regrets遗憾；D. supports支持。结合前文她为了存钱做出了很多节俭的行为，这里她说自己通过工作和存钱在四年里达到了1亿韩元的目标，但是她并不“后悔”自己的做法。“regrets”符合语境。故选C。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ji-hyeon Kwak现在是她第一套房子的主人。A. owner主人；B. clerk职员；C. guard保安；D. buyer买家。根据“her first house (她第一套房子)”可知，她现在是她第一套房的“主人”。故选A。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，也有人告诉她，她太年轻了，不应该如此节俭，她应该多享受一点生活。A. strong强壮的；B. honest诚实的；C. young年轻的；D. serious严肃的。根据前文“A 24-year-old woman (一位24岁的女人)”以及“However, there are also those who told her that she was too... to be so thrifty, and that she should enjoy life a bit more. (然而，也有人告诉她，她太……以至于如此节俭，她应该多享受一点生活)”可知，她24岁，有人觉得她“太年轻”不应该这么节俭。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 Favourite Inventions Tim My favorite invention is the Internet. You can always know what’s going on in the world. It is amazing! I live in America, but I can talk and write to my friends in England through the Internet! Ann My favourite invention is the TV. It has become part of my life. When I watch TV, I feel relaxed. My favorite programme is Modern Family. I think it is interesting. Ben The mobile phone is my favourite invention. I use my mobile phone to do my homework. It is fun. My mobile phone is also my alarm clock. It really makes my day a little easier. Betty I like the camera best. My parents took a lot of pictures for me when I was young. I feel happy when I see these pictures. It helps us keep all the special moments. 36．What’s Tim’s favourite invention? ______ A．The Internet. B．The TV. C．The mobile phone. D．The camera. 37．Where dose Tim live? ______ A．England. B．America. C．Australia. D．France. 38．When Ann watches TV, she feels ______. A．amazing B．relaxed C．fun D．happy 39．Ben uses the mobile phone to ______. A．do his homework B．take pictures C．talk and write to his friends D．watch the programme Modern Family 40．Who took a lot of pictures for Betty when she was young? ______ A．Betty’s grandparents. B．Betty’s parents. C．Betty’s friends. D．Betty’s sisters. 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中几个人介绍自己最爱的发明。 36．细节理解题。根据第一个Tim表格中“My favorite invention is the Internet. (我最喜欢的发明是互联网)”可知，蒂姆最爱的发明是互联网。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据第一个Tim表格中“I live in America (我住在美国)”可知，蒂姆住在美国。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据第二个Ann表格中“When I watch TV, I feel relaxed. (当我看电视时，我感到放松。)”可知，当安看电视时，她感到放松。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据第三个Ben表格中“I use my mobile phone to do my homework. (我使用手机做家庭作业。)”可知，本使用手机做家庭作业。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据第四个Betty表格中“My parents took a lot of pictures for me when I was young. (我小时候，我的父母为我拍很多照片。)”可知，贝蒂的父母给她拍很多照片。故选B。 Passage 2 It is well known that the English go out with an umbrella or raincoat. Why? Because the weather in Britain often changes quickly. Spring can be rainy or windy, but the weather is getting warmer and you can hope more sunny days. In fact, there can be as much sunshine in spring as in summer. Summer is the best time for visitors to go to the seaside and other places. The weather can be sunny and nice. Autumn is a beautiful season, without trees in the wood and parks changing color. During autumn it is still nice to be outside, too. In winter, it gets colder. It might snow, especially on high land and in the north. There are also very high winds in this season. January and February are the coldest months of the year, while the warmest are often July and August. 41．The reason English go out with an umbrella or raincoat is ________. A．they like to take B．the weather changes quickly C．cold D．such interesting 42．The weather in spring is ________. A．getting hotter B．getting colder C．getting warmer D．getting cooler 43．If you want to visit the seaside of Britain, which is the best season to go? ________ A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter 44．The coldest months of the year in Britain are ________. A．November and December B．July and August C．December and January D．January and February 45．Which of the following is NOT true? ________ A．Spring can be rainy or windy in Britain. B．Parks changing color in autumn. C．In winter, it might snow, especially on high land and in the south. D．Summer is the best time for visitors to go to the seaside. 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国的天气变化多端，春季多雨但逐渐变暖，夏季适合旅游，秋季景色美丽，冬季寒冷且多风。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段“Why? Because the weather in Britain often changes quickly. (为什么？因为英国的天气经常变化很快。)”可知，英国人出门带伞或雨衣的原因是天气变化很快。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段“Spring can be rainy or windy, but the weather is getting warmer and you can hope more sunny days. (春天可能会下雨或刮风，但天气正在变暖，你可以期待更多的晴天。)”可知，春天的天气越来越暖和了。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据第二段“Summer is the best time for visitors to go to the seaside and other places. (夏天是游客去海边和其他地方的最佳时间。)”可知，如果你想去英国的海边游玩，夏季是最佳的季节。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据第二段“January and February are the coldest months of the year, while the warmest are often July and August. (1月和2月是一年中最冷的月份，而最温暖的通常是7月和8月。)”可知，英国一年中最冷的月份是1月和2月。故选D。 45．推理判断题。根据第二段“In winter, it gets colder. It might snow, especially on high land and in the north. (在冬天，天气变得更冷。可能会下雪，特别是在高地和北部。)”可知，冬天北部会下雪而不是南部。故选C。 Passage 3 China now has more than 30,000 kilometers of high speed track (轨道), and this is expected to increase to 38,000 kilometers by 2025. Fully two thirds of the world’ s high speed rail (by length) is in China. The main advantage of the high speed rail lines is convenience for people to get from one city to another as quickly as possible. Some of these high speed lines even have become popular tourist attractions. A good example of this is the Hefei-Fuzhou high speed line. It was one of the most challenging high speed rail routes ever built because nearly 90% of the track was laid either on bridges or in tunnels (遂道). However, as the train goes through some of China’s most beautiful mountain areas, such as Huangshan, the amazing views are worth it. As China has gained skills in high speed rail, it is trying to export its technology to other countries. Its first project on the international market was the line connecting Istanbul with Turkey’s capital, Ankara. This was followed by projects among other countries. Perhaps its most challenging project is a Trans Asian network (横贯亚洲铁路网) connecting China with Europe. Although it is difficult, China will make every effort to carry out this project. It is hoped to be completed by 2030 as a part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路的倡议). The high speed rail not only take us convenience to travel around but also improve the development within and out of China. It will also bring deep social changes and make China run for it. 46．How many kilometers of high speed track does China have now? ______ A．Over 38,000. B．Over 30,000. C．Over 45,000. D．Over 57,000. 47．Why does the writer talk about the Hefei-Fuzhou line in Paragraph 2? ______ A．To prove how fast the high speed lines can be. B．To stress how convenient the high speed lines are. C．To explain high speed lines can be popular tourist attractions. D．To show the technical development of the high speed lines. 48．What is the most challenging project that China plans to take on? ______ A．Connecting the whole country in 2030. B．Connecting China with Europe. C．Designing and building its own trains. D．Inventing faster trains. 49．What advantages does the high speed rail have? ______ A．It should improve the development within and out of China. B．It’s faster and more convenient for people to travel in China. C．It will bring about deep social changes. D．All the above. 50．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? ______ A．Racing to the Future. B．Great Changes within and out of China. C．Rising China in the World. D．High Speed Rail within and out of China. 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国高铁快速发展，提供便捷出行，推动旅游和技术出口，促进国内外发展及社会变革。 46．细节理解题。根据第一段“China now has more than 30,000 kilometers of high speed track, and this is expected to increase to 38,000 kilometers by 2025. (中国目前拥有3万多公里的高速铁路，预计到2025年将增加到3.8万公里。)”可知，中国现在有3万多公里的高铁。故选B。 47．推理判断题。根据第二段“Some of these high speed lines even have become popular tourist attractions. A good example of this is the Hefei-Fuzhou high speed line. (其中一些高速线路甚至已成为受欢迎的旅游景点。一个很好的例子是合肥至福州的高速铁路线。)”可知，举合福高铁的例子是为了解释高铁线路能成为受欢迎的旅游景点。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据第三段“Perhaps its most challenging project is a Trans Asian network connecting China with Europe. (也许它最具挑战性的项目是连接中国和欧洲的跨亚洲网络。)”可知，中国计划承担的最具挑战性的项目是连接中国和欧洲的跨亚洲网络。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The high speed rail not only take us convenience to travel around but also improve the development within and out of China. It will also bring deep social changes and make China run for it. (高铁不仅给我们的出行带来了便利，而且促进了中国内外的发展。它还将带来深刻的社会变革，让中国为之奔走。)”可知，高铁能促进中国国内和国外的发展；人们在中国旅行更快捷、更方便；也能带来深刻的社会变革。故选D。 50．主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了中国高铁的快速发展以及带来的一系列好处。故选D。 Passage 4 Tea has a long history of more than two thousand years. Its hometown is certainly China. At first tea was considered as a kind of good thing that could make people awake so that they could study comfortably. Many knowledgeable people thought it was helpful for their study, because their minds could keep awake after drinking some tea. During Tang Dynasty, tea was sent to European countries first through the Silk Road. It was tea that made Chinese culture spread over in the Western countries. The first book about tea was The Classic of Tea by Lu Yu in Tang Dynasty. In the book, he described the tea culture. However, the tea culture changed into a kind of new form. Many people could find something bad in it in Song Dynasty. Many people spent much time on it instead of thinking about the safety of their country. Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, many people paid more attention to tea. People thought of it as the symbol of the spirit. Nowadays, tea has become the gentlest and the most comfortable drink in France. It has also become a helpful drink that is good for people’s skin and health in England. Lots of Chinese look on tea as one of the most popular presents that they give others during important festivals. 51．What did many knowledgeable people think of tea when it was invented at first? ______ A．Useless. B．Difficult. C．Meaningless. D．Helpful. 52．When was tea sent to European countries for the first time? ______ A．In Tang Dynasty. B．In Yuan Dynasty. C．In Song Dynasty. D．In Qing Dynasty. 53．Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, tea was regarded as ______. A．a kind of drink B．the symbol of the spirit C．a kind of culture D．a kind of gift 54．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “gentlest” in Chinese? ______ A．最速溶的 B．最凉爽的 C．最刺激的 D．最温和的 55．Which of the following about tea is TRUE according to the passage? ______ A．Lu Yu was born in Song Dynasty. B．Teas was invented in England. C．The English regard tea as a kind of healthy drink. D．The French like to give tea to others as presents. 【答案】51．D 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了茶的历史、文化及其在不同国家的影响。 51．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Many knowledgeable people thought it was helpful for their study, because their minds could keep awake after drinking some tea. (许多有学问的人认为茶对他们的学习有帮助，因为喝茶后他们的头脑可以保持清醒。)”可知，起初许多有见识的人认为茶对他们的学习有帮助。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“During Tang Dynasty, tea was sent to European countries first through the Silk Road. (在唐代，茶首次通过丝绸之路被送往欧洲国家。)”可知，茶首次被送往欧洲是在唐代。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, many people paid more attention to tea. People thought of it as the symbol of the spirit. (在元末清初，许多人更加关注茶，人们将其视为精神的象征。)”可知，在元末清初，人们把茶视为精神的象征。故选B。 54．词句猜测题。根据“Nowadays, tea has become the gentlest and the most comfortable drink in France. (如今，茶已成为法国最温和、最舒适的饮品。)”可知，“gentlest”与“most comfortable (最舒适的)”并列，修饰名词“drink”，描述茶作为饮品的特点；结合选项可知，“最温和的”能够与“最舒适的”在表意上相呼应，共同传达出茶给人的那种柔和、宜人的感觉，符合对茶的描述以及句子的整体语境。故选D。 55．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“It has also become a helpful drink that is good for people’s skin and health in England. (在英国，茶也成为了一种对皮肤和健康有益的饮品。)”可知，英国人认为茶是一种健康饮品。故选C。 第四部分 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意和汉语提示，在句中所给的横线上写出空缺单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 56．I live with my (父母) and my younger sister. 【答案】parents 【详解】考查名词。句意：我和我的父母以及妹妹住在一起。根据汉语提示，这里指父亲和母亲两个人，所以应用复数形式parents，作宾语。故填parents。 57．Our grandparents live in the same (社区). 【答案】community 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的祖父母住在同一个社区。名词“社区”译为“community”。根据the same可知，此处指的是同一社区，用单数形式。故填community。 58．He believes that even an alien language will have its own (结构). 【答案】structure 【详解】考查名词。句意：他相信即使是外星语言也会有自己的结构。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词structure，作宾语，且根据“an alien language”和“its own”可知，此处名词应使用单数形式。故填structure。 59．A (屠夫) is in his meat shop one day when a dog walks in. 【答案】butcher 【详解】考查名词。句意：一天，一个屠夫在他的肉店里，一只狗走了进来。根据汉语提示和空格前的不定冠词“A”可知，此处应用名词单数butcher，作主语。故填butcher。 60．Many young people enjoy (流行的)music. 【答案】popular 【详解】考查形容词。句意：很多年轻人喜欢流行音乐。根据汉语提示可知，空处应是形容词popular，作定语，修饰“music”。故填popular。 61．You can find volunteer work to be a/an (难以忘怀的) life experience. 【答案】unforgettable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你会发现志愿工作是一次难以忘怀的人生经历。根据汉语提示，此处应用形容词unforgettable，作定语，修饰名词短语“life experience”。故填unforgettable。 62． (突然), she looked ten years older. 【答案】Suddenly 【详解】考查副词。句意：突然，她看起来老了十岁。根据汉语提示，空处应用suddenly，副词，在句中作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 63．Close your eyes and (想象) that you are in the sky. 【答案】imagine 【详解】考查动词和祈使句。句意：闭上眼睛，想象自己身处天空之中。根据汉语提示，空处应用imagine，动词；该句是祈使句，and连接两个并列的动词短语，前面是“Close your eyes”，用动词原形，“imagine”也用动词原形。故填imagine。 64．The man had worked hard for many years and he finally (成功). 【答案】succeeded 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这位男士已经努力工作了很多年，并且最终成功了。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用succeed；根据“The man had worked hard for many years”以及“finally”可知，这里说的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，“succeed”的过去式是“succeeded”。故填succeeded。 65．As we all know, the sun (升起) in the east. 【答案】rises 【详解】考查动词、主谓一致及一般现在时。句意：众所周知，太阳从东方升起。根据汉语提示，空处应用rise，动词，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，故谓语动词用单三式rises。故填rises。 第五部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，并判断文字正误。如果原文正确，则在该行右边的横线上标一个勾 (√)：如果原文有误(每行只有一处错误)，则按下列方法对错误之处予以修改 该行错词：在错词下划一横线(__)，并在该行右边横线上写出修改后的词。 该行缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（^），并在该行右边横线上写出该添加的词。 该行多词：把多余的词用斜线（\）标注，并在该行右边横线上写出该词，然后用斜线把该词划掉。 With the development of China, lots of foreigner move to China because they have a strongly interest in its culture. As long as a person has an interest, he can turn it into love. William, that is an Australian, has already lived in China for 35 years. He has a Chinese name calling Wang Aihua and his friends call him Aihua. In 1980s, he came to China and worked as a teacher at a college. He gradually fell in love of with China after he took a 2-month drive around it.The beautiful places attracted Aihua. He was such interested in China that he wanted to spread Chinese traditional culture. But he wrote about 15 books on the development of China in different periods. Aihua was proud of what he does. In the future, his love for China will never change. 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 【答案】 66．foreigner → foreigners 67．strongly → strong 68．that → who 69．calling → called 70． In∧1980s → the 71．去掉of 72．such → so 73．But → And 74．√ 75．does → did 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了William在中国生活的经历，他如何被中国文化吸引，并决定通过写作传播中国传统文化。 66．考查可数名词单复数。句意：随着中国的发展，许多外国人因为对中国文化有着浓厚的兴趣而移居到中国。lots of+不可数名词或可数名词复数，故“foreigner”应为“foreigners”。故答案为：foreigner → foreigners。 67．考查形容词作定语。句意：随着中国的发展，许多外国人因为对中国文化有着浓厚的兴趣而移居到中国。修饰名词“interest”需要用形容词，故“strongly”应为“strong”。故答案为：strongly → strong。 68．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：威廉，一个澳大利亚人，已经在中国生活了35年。“that is an Australian”为非限制性定语从句，不能使用“that”充当关系词；本句中先行词为“William”，指人，其在从句中充当主语，应用“who”引导从句。故答案为：that → who。 69．考查非谓语动词。句意：他有一个中文名字叫王爱华，他的朋友们都叫他爱华。“call”与被修饰的名词“name”之间为被动关系，需要用过去分词作后置定语，故“calling”应为“called”。故答案为：calling → called。 70．考查年代的表达。句意：在二十世纪80年代，他来到中国，在一所大学担任教师。年代的正确表达是“in+the+逢十的基数词的复数”，故“1980s”前需要加定冠词“the”。故答案为： In ∧1980s → the。 71．考查动词短语。句意：他驾车环游中国两个月后，渐渐爱上了这里。“fall in love with”意为“爱上……”，是固定短语，故应去掉“of”。故答案为：去掉of。 72．考查副词。句意：他对中国如此感兴趣，以至于他想传播中国传统文化。“interested”为形容词，故前面应用副词“so”来修饰。故答案为：such → so。 73．考查连词。句意：他写了大约15本关于中国不同时期发展的书。“He was such interested in China that he wanted to spread Chinese traditional culture. (他对中国如此感兴趣，以至于他想传播中国传统文化。)”和“he wrote about 15 books on the development of China in different periods. (他写了大约15本关于中国不同时期发展的书。)”两句之间不是转折关系，而是并列顺承关系，故应用并列连词“and”连接。故答案为：But → And。 74．通读全句，无错误。故答案为：√。 75．考查时态。句意：爱华为他所做的事情感到自豪。根据“was”可知，本句应用一般过去时，故“does”应为“did”。故答案为：does → did。 第六部分 书面表达（满分25分） 动物是我们人类的朋友，保护动物从我做起。请以“How to Protect Animals?”为题，用英语写一篇不少于80 词的短文，号召大家爱护动物，保护动物。 提示：1. 动物是我们的朋友，人们为了利益而杀害它们； 2. 我们应该停止杀戮； 3. 保护环境，号召人们保护动物。 How to Protect Animals _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Protect Animals? Animals are our friends. They give us joy and companionship. However, some people kill them for their own benefits. This is wrong because animals have the right to live freely just like us.   To protect animals, we should first stop killing them. We need to realize that animals are not just for our use. They are living beings with their own feelings and needs. Secondly, we should protect the environment. A clean and safe environment is crucial for animals to survive and thrive. By protecting the environment, we are also protecting animals. Let’s take action now and spread the word. Everyone can make a difference. By protecting animals, we are protecting our own future. Let’s work together to create a world where humans and animals can coexist peacefully. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。讲述了动物是人类的朋友，强调了保护动物的重要性，并提出了停止杀害动物、保护环境的具体措施，呼吁人们行动起来共同保护动物。 【详解】1.词汇积累 快乐：joy→ happiness 自由地：freely→ liberally 至关重要的：crucial→ essential 繁荣：thrive→ flourish 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A clean and safe environment is crucial for animals to survive and thrive. 拓展句：An environment that is clean and safe is crucial for animals to survive and thrive. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This is wrong because animals have the right to live freely just like us. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】Let's work together to create a world where humans and animals can coexist peacefully. (运用了where引导的限定性定语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$