2025年陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生统一考试全真模拟英语试题（二）（原卷版+解析版）

2025年陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试 英语全真模拟卷（二） （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 第一节 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出其与划线部分所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1．above A．almost B．common C．complain D．cover 2．hear A．learn B．dear C．bear D．wear 3．natural A．available B．award C．national D．lady 4．method A．breath B．southern C．though D．rather 5．meant A．meal B．great C．pleasure D．break 第二节 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．Bob _________ to the park every week. A．don’t go B．won’t go C．not go D．doesn’t go 7．Don’t you know passengers ________ smoke on high-speed trains? A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t 8．She is a ________ student. She always listens to teachers ________ in class. A．careful; carefully B．carefully; carefully C．careful; careful D．carefully; careful 9．I ________ at least six hours a week reading. A．take B．cost C．pay D．spend 10．There ________ a door and two windows ________ the wall. A．are; on B．is; on C．are; in D．is; in 11．The student ________ Mr. King is going to London for further study. A．following B．followed C．following by D．followed by 12．We are looking forward ________ the next Spring Festival. A．to celebrate B．to celebrating C．celebrating D．at celebrating 13．He feels so nervous ________ there is so much work to do. A．because B．so C．because of D．why 14．—Stephen, come here to carry the luggage upstairs for me, ________ you? —All right. A．are B．shall C．do D．will 15．—Zhang Yufei won six gold medals in the 19th Asian Games. —_______ great swimmer she is! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 16．—I really can’t tell which is the most exciting movie. What do you think? —Exciting? I think ________ of them is exciting. I almost left halfway. A．all B．any C．neither D．none 17．Of all the preparations, I think training is _________. A．important B．more important C．much important D．the most important 18．The market isn’t far from here. It’s only ________ bicycle ride. A．half an hours’ B．half an hour’s C．half an hour D．an hour and a half 19．He studied in _________ university in Beijing, and we all thought he was _______ honest person. A．the; an B．a; an C．an; a D．/; an 20．—Have you read the book Harry Potter? —Sure. Eric is also ________ it and we become friends because of that. A．interested in B．afraid of C．serious about D．proud of 21．Can you imagine how she finished the relay race ________ her foot badly wounded? A．for B．when C．with D．as 22．He got ________ the car when it reached the school. A．off B．out of C．from D．down from 23．It’s hot outside, you’d better ________ your jacket. A．take off B．put on C．take away D．put down 24．The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him ________. A．not to B．not to do C．not do it D．do not to 25．—So kind of you to give me a ride to the station. —__________. A．With pleasure B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．It doesn’t matter 第二部分 完型填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。 Xu Xiake, a famous geographer in the Ming 26 , became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to 27 . When he was 19, his father died and he had to take 28 of his mother. However, Xu never 29 up his dream of traveling. With the support of his family, Xu 30 off for the first time at 22 and took four 31 trips in his lifetime. In order to enjoy more first-hand 32 , he avoided comfortable travel options and chose to go almost everywhere on foot, often carrying his 33 on his back. Although he experienced all 34 of difficulties and hardships, Xu never thought of quitting. Xu spent over 30 years traveling 35 the country, carefully studying the places he passed through and recording his experiences and discoveries in his diary. Due to his devotion, the diary eventually became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, which is well-known for its value in Chinese geographic history. 26．A．dynasty B．place C．program D．book 27．A．sing B．think C．travel D．buy 28．A．action B．walk C．hurry D．care 29．A．put B．gave C．picked D．took 30．A．went B．set C．stopped D．asked 31．A．tired B．ahead C．afraid D．major 32．A．exercises B．experiences C．memories D．expressions 33．A．story B．information C．luggage D．discussion 34．A．ideas B．places C．cities D．sorts 35．A．at B．of C．throughout D．for 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 In Lanzhou, people usually have beef noodles for breakfast. Here is the recipe of making beef noodles. You can have a try if you like! Ingredients (食材): beef, noodles, beef soup, mooli (白萝卜), the garlic leek (蒜苗) and red chili oil Steps: First, wash beef and boil it for about 1 — 2 hours. Next, wash mooli and the garlic leek, and cut them into pieces. Then, make beef soup very hot, and put mooli pieces into it. After that, cook noodles and then put them into a bowl. Finally, spoon beef soup over the noodles, and then add beef, garlic leek pieces and red chili oil. Tips: You may add an egg or some vegetables as you like while eating. 36．What recipe is talked about in the passage? _________ A．Making egg noodles. B．Making egg soup. C．Making beef noodles. D．Making beef soup. 37．When do people usually have beef noodles in Lanzhou according to the passage? _________ A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. D．At night. 38．Firstly, wash _________ and boil it for about 1 — 2 hours according to the passage. A．mooli B．onions C．butter D．beef 39．After noodles are cooked, _________. A．put them into a bowl B．make beef soup really hot C．boil beef for a long time D．cut the garlic leek into pieces 40．What information can we get from the tips in the passage? _________ A．People refuse to try new food. B．We should eat fresh food every day. C．More and more people like eating fast food. D．We can add some more ingredients as we like while eating. Passage 2 When people say Chinese culture, we often think of paper cutting. Paper cutting is an art form with a long history in China. Traditional paper-cuts were first put on windows for decoration. That is why paper-cuts are also called “window flowers”. Most paper-cuts are made of red paper, because red means good luck in Chinese culture. Today, people use paper-cuts to decorate not only windows, but also doors and other furniture. Paper-cuts are popular because of their expressions of good wishes and hopes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper-cuts of the Chinese character “Fu” upside down on the door. They hope this can bring them good luck. At wedding ceremonies (结婚典礼), you can always see paper-cuts of the character “Xi”. It means that the new couple can enjoy happiness together. Paper cutting has developed into different styles in different parts of China. Paper-cuts from the north of China usually have interesting shapes. In southern China, people prefer paper-cuts with themes of flowers, fruit, birds and fish. It’s very easy to learn paper cutting. With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper-cuts. Although paper cutting is easy to start with, you need a lot of practice and imagination to become really do well in it. 41．What colour are the most paper-cuts? _________ A．White B．Red C．Black D．Yellow 42．Paper cutting is also called ______. A．window paper B．door paper C．door flowers D．window flowers 43．What can we learn from the third paragraph? _________ A．Paper-cuts have interesting shapes in southern China. B．People prefer paper-cuts with themes of lions in northern China. C．Paper cutting in different parts of China is the same. D．The styles of paper-cuts in northern and southern China are different. 44．What is the main idea of this passage? _________ A．The introduction of paper cutting. B．The shapes of paper cutting. C．The colour of paper cutting. D．The meaning of paper cutting. 45．We can find this passage in ______. A．a storybook B．a cultural magazine C．a comic book D．a diary Passage 3 What can you do to help people? The answer is to be a volunteer! Every year, thousands of people in the West offer volunteer service. There is no doubt that volunteering makes a contribution to our society and people in need. It greatly strengthens the neighborhood because it helps the old, the young, the weak, the sick, and the disabled to solve problems. The volunteers may give people advice, offer friendship to the young, drive the elderly to church (if up to driving age), advise kids against games, work as assistants in schools or nursing homes, plant trees, help out in local libraries and do many other things. Volunteering can be a few hours a week or a few hours a month. Anybody who wants to serve people in need can become a volunteer. In fact, the art of volunteering is a process of both giving and receiving. When you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself. Volunteering allows you to meet new people, make new friends, and learn how to work well in a team. If you are upset, volunteering can be a great way to calm yourself down. Volunteering is also an excellent way to experiment and try out new skills, discover your talents and explore the career choice. Being a volunteer will take you on a wonderful journey and help you learn more than what you can get from books. So make a plan to start volunteering today! 46．As a volunteer, only when you grow old enough can you ________. A．plant trees on hills B．drive the elderly to church C．give advice to others D．help out in local libraries 47．How is the second paragraph mainly developed? _________ A．By listing examples. B．By comparing. C．By giving explanations. D．By discussing. 48．It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A．you can do experiments to be a volunteer B．you must be very strong to be a volunteer C．you need to work very long to be a volunteer D．you can get something valuable of being a volunteer 49．According to the passage, which statement is NOT true? _________ A．Volunteering makes a contribution to society and people in need. B．You can do volunteering a few hours a week or a few hours a month. C．Doing volunteering will cost volunteers a lot of time and money. D．When doing volunteering, volunteers can also meet new friends. 50．What’s the best title of the text? _________ A．How to hunt for jobs B．Volunteer service in the west C．How to make friends D．How to work with animals Passage 4 I recently had a bad cold. My Chinese friends said I should drink some hot water and wear more clothes. This made me think of some common home remedies (疗法) back in the US. When I was maybe 11 or 12, I got the flu. It was pretty terrible. I felt like I was burning up and freezing at the same time. But my mom didn’t take me to the doctor. First, she had me take many hot showers. Then, she told me to put on as many clothes as I could. After that, I slept under a thick blanket. I was sweating so much that I felt like I’d just taken a bath. But within a day, my flu was gone. This kind of “sweating” is a common home remedy in the West. Other remedies include drinking ginger soda when you have a stomachache and eating chicken noodle soup when you have a cold. 51．What happened to the writer recently? _________ A．He got the flu. B．He had a cold. C．He had a stomachache. D．He bought a rhick blanket. 52．What does the underlined word “terrible” mean? _________ A．bad. B．happy. C．cold. D．hot. 53．Why did the writer’s mom ask him to take hot showers and put on many clothes? _________ A．Because she was a doctor. B．Because she wanted him to sweat. C．Because the weather was very cold. D．Because he needed to fall asleep quickly. 54．Which of the following is right? _________ A．The writer is from China. B．The writer wants to be a doctor. C．The writer is always very weak. D．The writer has some Chinese friends. 55．The writer wrote this story to ________. A．tell us he missed his mother very much. B．show the importance of going to the hospital. C．introduce some common home remedies in the West. D．show the differences between having a cold and getting the flu. 第四部分 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意和汉语提示，在句中所给的横线上写出空缺单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 56．Tom is a leading (男演员) in this play. 57．What’s the (作用) of the word in this sentence? 58．Everyone can do something to help (保护) the environment. 59．They (增强) their friendship by sending emails to each other. 60．Nowadays most people have (改善) their living standards. 61．They finished their homework (仔细地) yesterday. 62．I then realized that he had made a simple but (历史的) mistake. 63．The weather is (温和的) today — it is neither hot nor cold. 64．I also have a fever and a poor (胃口). 65．Colorful lanterns added to a lively (气氛) in the summer streets. 第五部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文, 并判断文字正误。如果原文正确, 则在该行右边的横线上标一个勾（√）；如果原文有误（每行只有一处错误），则按下列方法对错误之处予以修改： 该行错词：在错词下划一横线（__），并在该行右边横线上写出修改后的词。 该行缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（∧），并在该行右边横线上写出该添加的词。 该行多词：把多余的词用斜线（\）标注，并在该行右边横线上写出该词，然后用斜线把该词划掉。 Boys and girls, good morning. Today, I’m very exciting to    66 speak here and I’d like talk about my 65-year-old grandma.    67 A little months ago, my grandma started to do square    68 dancing after supper. Since then, she have been in love    69 with it. Now she is healthier. And some of our neighbors    70 have a complaint (抱怨) against the people who they do square    71 dancing. They think that the music is such loud that they can’t    72 fall asleep at night. In my opinion, people can do square dancing   73 because it is a good way of keeping health. But they should think    74 about the feelings of other people and shouldn’t make much noises.    75 第六部分 书面表达（满分25分） 请根据下列要点写一篇题为“My View of Using WeChat”的议论文。不少于80词，适当发挥。（第一段已经给出） 提示：发动态(posting things on Moments.) My View of Using WeChat With the popularity of smartphones, more and more students become fans of WeChat. Different students have different opinions about using it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试 英语全真模拟卷（二） （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 第一节 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出其与划线部分所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1．above A．almost B．common C．complain D．cover 2．hear A．learn B．dear C．bear D．wear 3．natural A．available B．award C．national D．lady 4．method A．breath B．southern C．though D．rather 5．meant A．meal B．great C．pleasure D．break 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。above/ə'bʌv/；A. almost/'ɔːlmoʊst/；B. common/'kɑːmən/；C. complain/kəm'pleɪn/；D. cover/'kʌvər/。根据音标可知，above的划线部分发音和cover划线部分发音一致，故选D。 2．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。hear/hɪə/；A. learn/ˈlɜːrn/；B. dear/dɪə/；C. bear/beə/；D. wear/weə/。根据音标可知，hear的划线部分发音和dear划线部分发音一致，故选B。 3．考查元音字母的发音。natural/'nætʃrəl/；A. available/ə'veɪləbl/；B. award/ə'wɔːrd/；C. national/'næʃnəl/；D. lady/'leɪdi/。根据音标可知，natural的划线部分发音和national划线部分发音一致，故选C。 4．考查辅音字母组合的发音。method/'meθəd/；A. breath/breθ/；B. southern/'sʌðərn/；C. though/ðoʊ/；D. rather/'ræðər/。根据音标可知，method的划线部分发音和breath划线部分发音一致，故选A。 5．考查元音字母组合的发音。meant/ment/；A. meal/miːl/；B. great/ɡriːt/；C. pleasure/'pleʒər/；D. break/breɪk/。根据音标可知，meant的划线部分发音和pleasure划线部分发音一致，故选C。 第二节 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．Bob _________ to the park every week. A．don’t go B．won’t go C．not go D．doesn’t go 【答案】D 【详解】考查谓语、一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：鲍勃不是每周都去公园。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词；根据“every week”可知，此处应用一般现在时，表示经常性的情况；主语“Bob”为第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。故选D。 7．Don’t you know passengers ________ smoke on high-speed trains? A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。难道你不知道乘客在高铁上禁止吸烟吗？A. needn’t不需要；B. mustn’t禁止；C. wouldn’t不会；D. couldn’t不能。根据“smoke on high-speed trains”可知，在高铁上吸烟是不被允许的，是禁止的。故选B。 8．She is a ________ student. She always listens to teachers ________ in class. A．careful; carefully B．carefully; carefully C．careful; careful D．carefully; careful 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词和副词。句意：她是一个细心的学生。她在课堂上总是认真听老师讲课。careful仔细的，小心的（形容词）； carefully小心地，仔细地（副词）。根据“She is a … student. (她是一个……学生) ”可知，第一空前是不定冠词a，空后是名词student，所以第一空要用形容词careful；根据“She always listens to teachers … in class. (她总是听老师……在课堂上。)”可知，listens是动词，需要一个副词来修饰，所以第二空用副词carefully。故选A。 9．I ________ at least six hours a week reading. A．take B．cost C．pay D．spend 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词。句意：我每周至少花六个小时读书。A. take花费（通常用于结构：It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. 主语为it或活动，而非人。）；B. cost花费（主语是物，表示“某物花费金钱”）；C. pay花费（后接金钱，常用pay (sb.) money for sth.）；D. spend花费（主语是人，常用结构为：spend+时间/金钱+(on sth.)/(in) doing sth.）。根据“I … at least six hours a week reading.”可知，主语为人，且符合结构：spend+时间+(in) doing sth. 故选D。 10．There ________ a door and two windows ________ the wall. A．are; on B．is; on C．are; in D．is; in 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致和介词搭配。句意：墙上有一扇门和两扇窗户。第一空，分析句子，根据句意可知，此处是there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，其中be动词的单复数取决于最近名词主语的单复数，a door是单数，所以be动词用is；第二空，on the wall表示在墙体表面；in the wall表示在墙体内部，嵌在墙体里，门窗是嵌在墙里的，故用介词in。故选D。 11．The student ________ Mr. King is going to London for further study. A．following B．followed C．following by D．followed by 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：跟随金先生的那个学生要去伦敦深造。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语“is going to London”，且无连词引出另一分句，故空中需用非谓语动词；“... Mr. King”在句中作后置定语，被修饰名词“student”与非谓动作“follow (vt.跟随)”是主动关系，需用现在分词“following”作定语。故选A。 12．We are looking forward ________ the next Spring Festival. A．to celebrate B．to celebrating C．celebrating D．at celebrating 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语及非谓语动词。句意：我们正期待着庆祝下一个春节。“look forward to”是一个固定短语，意为“期待；盼望”，其中“to”是介词，介词后面接动词时，要用动词的-ing 形式（动名词），所以是to celebrating。故选B。 13．He feels so nervous ________ there is so much work to do. A．because B．so C．because of D．why 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他感到如此紧张，因为有太多工作要做。A. because因为；B. so所以；C. because of由于；D. why为什么。分析句子结构可知，空处前后均为句子，需用连词；根据句意可知，两句含有因果关系，后句为原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 14．—Stephen, come here to carry the luggage upstairs for me, ________ you? —All right. A．are B．shall C．do D．will 【答案】D 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：—史蒂芬，过来帮我把行李搬上楼，好吗？—好的。分析句子可知，此处是祈使句的反意疑问句，应用will you或won’t you。故选D。 15．—Zhang Yufei won six gold medals in the 19th Asian Games. —_______ great swimmer she is! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：—张雨霏在第 19 届亚运会上获得了六枚金牌。 —她是多么出色的一位游泳运动员啊！感叹句常见结构有“What+(a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。 此句中“great swimmer”是“形容词+可数名词单数”结构，“she”是主语，“is”是谓语，符合“What +a +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”的结构。故选B。 16．—I really can’t tell which is the most exciting movie. What do you think? —Exciting? I think ________ of them is exciting. I almost left halfway. A．all B．any C．neither D．none 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—我真的不知道哪部电影最令人兴奋。你认为呢？—令人兴奋？我认为没有一部是令人兴奋的。我差点半途就走了。A. all全部；B. any 任何；C. neither表示两者都不；D. none 表示三者或三者以上都不。根据“I really can’t tell which is the most exciting movie.”可知，此处是三者以上，又由“I almost left halfway.”可知，回答者认为这些电影都不令人兴奋，故用none。故选D。 17．Of all the preparations, I think training is _________. A．important B．more important C．much important D．the most important 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：在所有的准备中，我认为训练是最重要的。根据“Of all the preparations (在所有的准备中)”可知，三者及以上进行比较，要用最高级，the most important符合题意。故选D。 18．The market isn’t far from here. It’s only ________ bicycle ride. A．half an hours’ B．half an hour’s C．half an hour D．an hour and a half 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：市场离这里不远。骑自行车只有半小时的路程。表示多少小时的车程，应该用所有格形式。hour’s表示单数所有格；hours’表示复数所有格，用于多于一个小时，本题中是半小时的车程，因此应用half an hour’s。故选B。 19．He studied in _________ university in Beijing, and we all thought he was _______ honest person. A．the; an B．a; an C．an; a D．/; an 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：他在北京的一所大学学习，我们都认为他是一个诚实的人。分析句子可知，第一空表示“一所大学”，是泛指，应用不定冠词；名词“university”的读音以辅音音素开头，故第一空用a；形容词“honest”的读音以元音音素开头，故第二空用an。故选B。 20．—Have you read the book Harry Potter? —Sure. Eric is also ________ it and we become friends because of that. A．interested in B．afraid of C．serious about D．proud of 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：—你读过《哈利波特》这本书吗？—当然。艾瑞克也对它感兴趣，我们因此成为朋友。A. (be) interested in对……感兴趣的；B. (be) afraid of恐怕……；C. (be) serious about对……认真的；D. (be) proud of对……自豪的。根据句意可知，此处表示对书本感兴趣。故选A。 21．Can you imagine how she finished the relay race ________ her foot badly wounded? A．for B．when C．with D．as 【答案】C 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：你能想象她是如何在脚受重伤的情况下完成接力赛的吗？A. for因为，连词；B. when当……时候，连词；C. with带有，具有，介词；D. as作为，介词。wound意为“使受伤”，及物动词，“her foot”与“wound”之间是被动关系，故本句中wounded是过去分词，而不是过去式，因此后半部分不是从句，不考虑从句连词。介词中，只有with有复合结构，其形式是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”。此处就是表示“脚严重受伤的情况”。故选C。 22．He got ________ the car when it reached the school. A．off B．out of C．from D．down from 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：车开到学校时，他下了车。A. get off下车，通常用于表示从某个表面或交通工具上下来，常与bus连用；B. get out of下车，表示从某个封闭空间或容器中出来，常与car连用；C. get from从……中得到；D. get down from从……下来，表示从高处下来。此句表示他从小汽车上下来，需用get out of the car。故选B。 23．It’s hot outside, you’d better ________ your jacket. A．take off B．put on C．take away D．put down 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：外面很热，你最好把外套脱了。A. take off脱下；B. put on穿上；C. take away带走；D. put down放下。根据“It’s hot outside”可知，此处是在建议对方“脱下”外套。故选A。 24．The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him ________. A．not to B．not to do C．not do it D．do not to 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个男孩想在街上骑自行车，但他的妈妈告诉他不要这样做。“tell sb. to do sth.”表示“告诉某人做某事”，其否定形式是“tell sb. not to do sth.”，意思是“告诉某人不要做某事”；在此句中，为了避免重复，可省略后面的动词短语“ride his bike in the street”，只保留“not to”。故选A。 25．—So kind of you to give me a ride to the station. —__________. A．With pleasure B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．It doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你真好，载我去车站。—这是我的荣幸。A. With pleasure乐意效劳（表示愿意帮忙）；B. My pleasure这是我的荣幸（回应感谢）；C. Never mind没关系；D. It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“So kind of you to give me a ride to the station”可知，此处需要对对方的感谢进行回应。B选项“My pleasure”是最合适的回应，表示“这是我的荣幸”，符合语境。故选B。 第二部分 完型填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。 Xu Xiake, a famous geographer in the Ming 26 , became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to 27 . When he was 19, his father died and he had to take 28 of his mother. However, Xu never 29 up his dream of traveling. With the support of his family, Xu 30 off for the first time at 22 and took four 31 trips in his lifetime. In order to enjoy more first-hand 32 , he avoided comfortable travel options and chose to go almost everywhere on foot, often carrying his 33 on his back. Although he experienced all 34 of difficulties and hardships, Xu never thought of quitting. Xu spent over 30 years traveling 35 the country, carefully studying the places he passed through and recording his experiences and discoveries in his diary. Due to his devotion, the diary eventually became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, which is well-known for its value in Chinese geographic history. 26．A．dynasty B．place C．program D．book 27．A．sing B．think C．travel D．buy 28．A．action B．walk C．hurry D．care 29．A．put B．gave C．picked D．took 30．A．went B．set C．stopped D．asked 31．A．tired B．ahead C．afraid D．major 32．A．exercises B．experiences C．memories D．expressions 33．A．story B．information C．luggage D．discussion 34．A．ideas B．places C．cities D．sorts 35．A．at B．of C．throughout D．for 【答案】 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．B 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．C 【导语】这是一篇记述文。文章讲述了明朝著名地理学家徐霞客的生平和旅行经历。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：徐霞客，明代著名的地理学家，自幼便对介绍不同地方的书籍产生了浓厚的兴趣，并且渴望去旅行。A. dynasty朝代；B. place地方；C. program节目；D. book书。根据“Xu Xiake, a famous geographer in the Ming ... (徐霞客，一位明……著名地理学家)”以及常识可知，徐霞客所处时代为明朝；the Ming dynasty是固定搭配，意为“明朝”，符合语境。故选A。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：徐霞客，明代著名的地理学家，自幼便对介绍不同地方的书籍产生了浓厚的兴趣，并且渴望去旅行。A. sing唱歌；B. think思考；C. travel旅行；D. buy买。根据下文“However, Xu never ... up his dream of traveling. (然而，徐从未……他的旅行梦想。)”可知，徐霞客渴望去旅行。故选C。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他19岁时，他的父亲去世了，他不得不照顾他的母亲。A. action行动；B. walk行走；C. hurry急忙；D. care照顾。take care of是固定短语，意为“照顾”，符合语境。故选D。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，徐从未放弃他的旅行梦想。A. put放置；B. gave放弃；C. picked捡起；D. took拿走。短语give up，意为“放弃”，符合语境；gave为动词give的过去式。故选B。   30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在家人的支持下，徐在22岁时首次出发，一生中共进行了四次重要的旅行。A. went去；B. set出发；C. stopped停止；D. asked询问。短语set off，意为“出发”，符合语境。故选B。   31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在家人的支持下，徐在22岁时首次出发，一生中共进行了四次重要的旅行。A. tired疲惫的；B. ahead提前的；C. afraid害怕的；D. major主要的，重要的。根据“Xu ... off for the first time at 22 and took four ... trips in his lifetime. (徐在22岁时首次……，一生中共进行了四次……旅行。)”可知，徐霞客一生进行了四次有重要意义的旅行。故选D。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了享受更多的第一手经历，他避开了舒适的出行选择，选择步行去几乎所有地方，经常背着行李。A. exercises练习；B. experiences经历；C. memories记忆；D. expressions表达。根据“he avoided comfortable travel options and chose to go almost everywhere on foot (他避开了舒适的出行选择，选择步行去几乎所有地方)”可知，徐霞客为了获得更多的第一手经历，选择步行的旅行方式，亲自去感受和体验不同的地方；first-hand experiences是一个常见的表达，意为“第一手经历”。故选B。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了享受更多的第一手经历，他避开了舒适的出行选择，选择步行去几乎所有地方，经常背着行李。A. story故事；B. information信息；C. luggage行李；D. discussion讨论。根据“he avoided comfortable travel options and chose to go almost everywhere on foot (他避开了舒适的出行选择，选择步行去几乎所有地方)”可知，徐霞客经常步行去各地，所以经常背着行李。故选C。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他经历了各种各样的困难和艰辛，徐从未想过放弃。A. ideas主意；B. places地方；C. cities城市；D. sorts种类。all sorts of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，符合语境。故选D。 35．考查介词词义辨析。句意：徐花了30多年的时间游历全国，仔细研究他所经过的地方，并在日记中记录下他的经历和发现。A. at在；B. of……的；C. throughout遍及，在……各处；D. for为了。根据“Xu spent over 30 years traveling ... the country (徐花了30多年的时间游历……国家)”可知，徐霞客在全国范围内进行游历；throughout the country，意为“遍及全国”，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 In Lanzhou, people usually have beef noodles for breakfast. Here is the recipe of making beef noodles. You can have a try if you like! Ingredients (食材): beef, noodles, beef soup, mooli (白萝卜), the garlic leek (蒜苗) and red chili oil Steps: First, wash beef and boil it for about 1 — 2 hours. Next, wash mooli and the garlic leek, and cut them into pieces. Then, make beef soup very hot, and put mooli pieces into it. After that, cook noodles and then put them into a bowl. Finally, spoon beef soup over the noodles, and then add beef, garlic leek pieces and red chili oil. Tips: You may add an egg or some vegetables as you like while eating. 36．What recipe is talked about in the passage? _________ A．Making egg noodles. B．Making egg soup. C．Making beef noodles. D．Making beef soup. 37．When do people usually have beef noodles in Lanzhou according to the passage? _________ A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. D．At night. 38．Firstly, wash _________ and boil it for about 1 — 2 hours according to the passage. A．mooli B．onions C．butter D．beef 39．After noodles are cooked, _________. A．put them into a bowl B．make beef soup really hot C．boil beef for a long time D．cut the garlic leek into pieces 40．What information can we get from the tips in the passage? _________ A．People refuse to try new food. B．We should eat fresh food every day. C．More and more people like eating fast food. D．We can add some more ingredients as we like while eating. 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．D 39．A 40．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了兰州牛肉面的制作方法。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Here is the recipe of making beef noodles. (这是制作牛肉面的食谱。)”可知，文章主要讲述的是制作牛肉面的方法。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据第一段中“In Lanzhou, people usually have beef noodles for breakfast. (在兰州，人们通常早餐吃牛肉面。)”可知，在兰州人们通常在早上吃牛肉面。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“Steps (步骤)”中“First, wash beef and boil it for about 1 — 2 hours. (首先，清洗牛肉并煮大约1到2小时。)”可知，首先要清洗牛肉并煮大约1到2个小时。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“Steps (步骤)”中“After that, cook noodles and then put them into a bowl. (然后，煮面条并将其放入碗中。)”可知，面条煮熟后需要放入碗中。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据最后一行“Tips: You may add an egg or some vegetables as you like while eating. (小贴士：你可以在吃的时候根据自己的喜好加入鸡蛋或蔬菜。)”可知，我们在吃的时候可以根据自己的喜好添加一些其他食材。故选D。 Passage 2 When people say Chinese culture, we often think of paper cutting. Paper cutting is an art form with a long history in China. Traditional paper-cuts were first put on windows for decoration. That is why paper-cuts are also called “window flowers”. Most paper-cuts are made of red paper, because red means good luck in Chinese culture. Today, people use paper-cuts to decorate not only windows, but also doors and other furniture. Paper-cuts are popular because of their expressions of good wishes and hopes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper-cuts of the Chinese character “Fu” upside down on the door. They hope this can bring them good luck. At wedding ceremonies (结婚典礼), you can always see paper-cuts of the character “Xi”. It means that the new couple can enjoy happiness together. Paper cutting has developed into different styles in different parts of China. Paper-cuts from the north of China usually have interesting shapes. In southern China, people prefer paper-cuts with themes of flowers, fruit, birds and fish. It’s very easy to learn paper cutting. With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper-cuts. Although paper cutting is easy to start with, you need a lot of practice and imagination to become really do well in it. 41．What colour are the most paper-cuts? _________ A．White B．Red C．Black D．Yellow 42．Paper cutting is also called ______. A．window paper B．door paper C．door flowers D．window flowers 43．What can we learn from the third paragraph? _________ A．Paper-cuts have interesting shapes in southern China. B．People prefer paper-cuts with themes of lions in northern China. C．Paper cutting in different parts of China is the same. D．The styles of paper-cuts in northern and southern China are different. 44．What is the main idea of this passage? _________ A．The introduction of paper cutting. B．The shapes of paper cutting. C．The colour of paper cutting. D．The meaning of paper cutting. 45．We can find this passage in ______. A．a storybook B．a cultural magazine C．a comic book D．a diary 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．D 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了中国剪纸艺术的历史，寓意，地域特色以及学习剪纸的简易性和挑战性。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段“Most paper-cuts are made of red paper (大多数剪纸都是用红纸做成的)”可知，大多数的剪纸都是红色的。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据第一段“That is why paper-cuts are also called “window flowers”. (这就是为什么剪纸也被称为“窗花”。)”可知，剪纸也被称为窗花。故选D。 43．推理判断题。根据第三段“Paper cutting has developed into different styles in different parts of China. Paper-cuts from the north of China usually have interesting shapes. In southern China, people prefer paper-cuts with themes of flowers, fruit, birds and fish. (剪纸在中国不同地区发展出了不同的风格。中国北方的剪纸通常具有有趣的形状。在中国南方，人们更喜欢以花，果，鸟，鱼为主题的剪纸。)”可知，中国北方和南方的剪纸风格是不同的。故选D。 44．推理判断题。根据第一段“When people say Chinese culture, we often think of paper cutting. Paper cutting is an art form with a long history in China. (当人们提到中国文化时，常常会想到剪纸。剪纸是中国历史悠久的艺术形式。)”可知，文章主要介绍了剪纸。故选A。 45．推理判断题。根据第一段“When people say Chinese culture, we often think of paper cutting. Paper cutting is an art form with a long history in China. (当人们提到中国文化时，常常会想到剪纸。剪纸是中国历史悠久的艺术形式。)”可知，文章介绍了剪纸这种中国文化，故能在文化杂志中找到。故选B。 Passage 3 What can you do to help people? The answer is to be a volunteer! Every year, thousands of people in the West offer volunteer service. There is no doubt that volunteering makes a contribution to our society and people in need. It greatly strengthens the neighborhood because it helps the old, the young, the weak, the sick, and the disabled to solve problems. The volunteers may give people advice, offer friendship to the young, drive the elderly to church (if up to driving age), advise kids against games, work as assistants in schools or nursing homes, plant trees, help out in local libraries and do many other things. Volunteering can be a few hours a week or a few hours a month. Anybody who wants to serve people in need can become a volunteer. In fact, the art of volunteering is a process of both giving and receiving. When you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself. Volunteering allows you to meet new people, make new friends, and learn how to work well in a team. If you are upset, volunteering can be a great way to calm yourself down. Volunteering is also an excellent way to experiment and try out new skills, discover your talents and explore the career choice. Being a volunteer will take you on a wonderful journey and help you learn more than what you can get from books. So make a plan to start volunteering today! 46．As a volunteer, only when you grow old enough can you ________. A．plant trees on hills B．drive the elderly to church C．give advice to others D．help out in local libraries 47．How is the second paragraph mainly developed? _________ A．By listing examples. B．By comparing. C．By giving explanations. D．By discussing. 48．It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A．you can do experiments to be a volunteer B．you must be very strong to be a volunteer C．you need to work very long to be a volunteer D．you can get something valuable of being a volunteer 49．According to the passage, which statement is NOT true? _________ A．Volunteering makes a contribution to society and people in need. B．You can do volunteering a few hours a week or a few hours a month. C．Doing volunteering will cost volunteers a lot of time and money. D．When doing volunteering, volunteers can also meet new friends. 50．What’s the best title of the text? _________ A．How to hunt for jobs B．Volunteer service in the west C．How to make friends D．How to work with animals 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了志愿服务通过帮助有需要的人、加强社区联系和提供个人成长机会，使社会和志愿者双方都受益。 46．细节理解题。根据第二段“The volunteers may give people advice, offer friendship to the young, drive the elderly to church (if up to the driving age), advise kids against games, work as assistants in schools or nursing homes, plant trees, help out in local libraries and do many other things. (志愿者们可以给人们提供建议，向年轻人提供友谊，开车送老年人去教堂（如果达到驾驶年龄），劝告孩子们不要沉迷游戏，在学校或养老院担任助理，植树，在当地的图书馆帮忙，以及做许多其他事情。)” 可知，作为志愿者，只有当你足够大并到达开车年龄的时候，你才能把老人带到教堂。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据第二段“The volunteers may give people advice, offer friendship to the young, drive the elderly to church (if up to the driving age), advise kids against games, work as assistants in schools or nursing homes, plant trees, help out in local libraries and do many other things. (志愿者们可以给人们提供建议，向年轻人提供友谊，开车送老年人去教堂（如果达到驾驶年龄），劝告孩子们不要沉迷游戏，在学校或养老院担任助理，植树，在当地的图书馆帮忙，以及做许多其他事情。)” 可知，第二段列出了各种各样的志愿者工作，他们通过这些工作来帮助他人，所以第二段主要是通过列举例子来展开的。故选A。 48．推理判断题。根据第四段“Volunteering is also an excellent way to experiment and try out new skills, discover your talents and explore the career choice. (志愿服务也是一个很好的实验和尝试新技能，发现你的才能和探索职业选择的方式。)” 以及文章内容可知，通过做志愿者，你可以获得许多有价值的东西。故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据第二段“Volunteering can be a few hours a week or a few hours a month. (志愿服务可以是每周几个小时或每月几个小时。)”可知，不一定花费很多时间。故选C。 50．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在西方每年有很多人提供志愿服务，包括志愿者可以做的事情、做志愿者对自己的好处等，B选项“Volunteer service in the west (西方的志愿服务)”符合文章主旨。故选B。 Passage 4 I recently had a bad cold. My Chinese friends said I should drink some hot water and wear more clothes. This made me think of some common home remedies (疗法) back in the US. When I was maybe 11 or 12, I got the flu. It was pretty terrible. I felt like I was burning up and freezing at the same time. But my mom didn’t take me to the doctor. First, she had me take many hot showers. Then, she told me to put on as many clothes as I could. After that, I slept under a thick blanket. I was sweating so much that I felt like I’d just taken a bath. But within a day, my flu was gone. This kind of “sweating” is a common home remedy in the West. Other remedies include drinking ginger soda when you have a stomachache and eating chicken noodle soup when you have a cold. 51．What happened to the writer recently? _________ A．He got the flu. B．He had a cold. C．He had a stomachache. D．He bought a rhick blanket. 52．What does the underlined word “terrible” mean? _________ A．bad. B．happy. C．cold. D．hot. 53．Why did the writer’s mom ask him to take hot showers and put on many clothes? _________ A．Because she was a doctor. B．Because she wanted him to sweat. C．Because the weather was very cold. D．Because he needed to fall asleep quickly. 54．Which of the following is right? _________ A．The writer is from China. B．The writer wants to be a doctor. C．The writer is always very weak. D．The writer has some Chinese friends. 55．The writer wrote this story to ________. A．tell us he missed his mother very much. B．show the importance of going to the hospital. C．introduce some common home remedies in the West. D．show the differences between having a cold and getting the flu. 【答案】51．B 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．C 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要是作者通过自己的亲身经历向我们介绍了西方的一些家庭疗法。 51．细节理解题。根据第一段“I recently had a bad cold. (我最近感冒了)”，可知作者最近感冒了。故选B。 52．词句猜测题。根据第二段“I felt like I was burning up and freezing at the same time. (我感觉自己同时像在燃烧和冰冻一样。)”，可知作者感觉很糟糕。故选A。 53．推理判断题。根据第三段“she had me take many hot showers. Then, she told me to put on as many clothes as I could. After that, I slept under a thick blanket. I was sweating so much that I felt like I’d just taken a bath. (她让我多洗几次热水澡。然后，她告诉我尽可能多穿些衣服。在那之后，我盖着一条厚毯子睡觉。我出了很多汗，感觉自己就像刚洗过澡一样。)”和“This kind of “sweating” is a common home remedy in the West. (这种“出汗”疗法在西方是一种常见的家庭疗法。)”，可知作者妈妈这样做的原因是因为她想要他出汗。故选B。 54．推理判断题。根据第一段“My Chinese friends said I should drink some hot water and wear more clothes. (我的中国朋友们说我应该喝一些热水并多穿些衣服。)”，可知作者有一些中国朋友。故选D。 55．推理判断题。根据最后一段“This kind of “sweating” is a common home remedy in the West. Other remedies include drinking ginger soda when you have a stomachache and eating chicken noodle soup when you have a cold. (这种“出汗”疗法在西方是一种常见的家庭疗法。其他疗法还包括在胃痛时喝姜味汽水，以及在感冒时吃鸡肉面条汤。)”，可知作者的写作目的是介绍西方的一些家庭疗法。故选C。 第四部分 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意和汉语提示，在句中所给的横线上写出空缺单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 56．Tom is a leading (男演员) in this play. 【答案】actor 【详解】考查名词。句意：汤姆是这部戏剧中的主角男演员。根据汉语提示，空处应用actor，由“a”可知，这里需要填名词的单数形式。故填actor。 57．What’s the (作用) of the word in this sentence? 【答案】 function 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个句子中的这个单词作什么成分？根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，此处填名词。作用：function，可数名词，根据is可知此处用单数。故填function。 58．Everyone can do something to help (保护) the environment. 【答案】protect 【详解】考查动词。句意：每个人都可以做一些事情来帮助保护环境。根据汉语提示，空处应使用动词protect，短语“help (to) do sth.”意为“帮助做某事”，不定式符号“to”可以省略，故此处应用动词原形或动词不定式。故填protect/to protect。 59．They (增强) their friendship by sending emails to each other. 【答案】strengthened 【详解】考查动词及动词的时态。句意：他们通过互相发送电子邮件来增进了他们的友谊。根据汉语提示，空处应用strengthen，动词作谓语；句子描述的事情已经发生，根据语境可以使用一般过去时，所以用“strengthen”的过去式“strengthened”。故填strengthened。 60．Nowadays most people have (改善) their living standards. 【答案】improved 【详解】考查动词和现在完成时。句意：如今，大多数人都已经提高了他们的生活水平。根据汉语提示，此处应用动词improve；根据空格前的“have”以及语境可知，此处是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”；improve的过去分词为improved。故填improved。 61．They finished their homework (仔细地) yesterday. 【答案】carefully 【详解】考查副词。句意：他们昨天仔细地完成了家庭作业。根据汉语提示，空处应用carefully，副词作状语修饰动词“finished”。故填carefully。 62．I then realized that he had made a simple but (历史的) mistake. 【答案】historic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我然后意识到他已经犯了个简单但历史性的错误。根据汉语提示及句意可知，空处表示“具有重大历史影响的”，而非“历史相关的”，用historic更合适，作定语。故填historic。 63．The weather is (温和的) today — it is neither hot nor cold. 【答案】mild 【详解】考查形容词。句意：今天的天气很温和——既不热也不冷。 根据汉语提示，空处应用mild，形容词作表语。故填mild。 64．I also have a fever and a poor (胃口). 【答案】appetite 【详解】考查名词。句意：我也发烧了，而且胃口不好。根据汉语提示以及空格前的形容词“poor”可知，此处应用名词appetite，作宾语。故填appetite。 65．Colorful lanterns added to a lively (气氛) in the summer streets. 【答案】atmosphere 【详解】考查名词。句意：在夏季的街道上，五彩的灯笼增加了活泼的气氛。根据汉语“气氛”提示，应是名词atmosphere作宾语。故填atmosphere。 第五部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文, 并判断文字正误。如果原文正确, 则在该行右边的横线上标一个勾（√）；如果原文有误（每行只有一处错误），则按下列方法对错误之处予以修改： 该行错词：在错词下划一横线（__），并在该行右边横线上写出修改后的词。 该行缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（∧），并在该行右边横线上写出该添加的词。 该行多词：把多余的词用斜线（\）标注，并在该行右边横线上写出该词，然后用斜线把该词划掉。 Boys and girls, good morning. Today, I’m very exciting to    66 speak here and I’d like talk about my 65-year-old grandma.    67 A little months ago, my grandma started to do square    68 dancing after supper. Since then, she have been in love    69 with it. Now she is healthier. And some of our neighbors    70 have a complaint (抱怨) against the people who they do square    71 dancing. They think that the music is such loud that they can’t    72 fall asleep at night. In my opinion, people can do square dancing   73 because it is a good way of keeping health. But they should think    74 about the feelings of other people and shouldn’t make much noises.    75 【答案】 66．exciting → excited 67．like∧talk→ to 68．little → few 69．have →has 70．And →But 71．去掉they 72．such → so 73．√ 74．health → healthy 75．noises → noise 【导语】这篇短文是一篇演讲稿。作者分享了关于其65岁祖母参与广场舞的经历。作者描述了祖母通过跳广场舞变得更健康的情况，同时也提到了邻居们对广场舞音乐过于吵闹的抱怨。 66．考查形容词。句意：今天，我很高兴在这里演讲，我想谈谈我65岁的奶奶。“exciting”通常用来形容事物，意为“令人兴奋的”，而“excited”用于形容人“感到兴奋的”，这里说“我”感到兴奋，所以用“excited”。故答案为：exciting → excited。 67．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，我很高兴在这里演讲，我想谈谈我65岁的奶奶。“would like to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，所以在“like”和“talk”之间加“to”。故答案为：like∧talk→ to。 68．考查形容词。句意：几个月前，我奶奶开始在晚饭后跳广场舞。“little” 修饰不可数名词，“few”修饰可数名词复数，“months”是可数名词复数，所以用 “few”。故答案为：little → few。 69．考查主谓一致。句意：从那时起，她就爱上了它。句子主语“she”是第三人称单数，现在完成时中助动词要用“has”。故答案为：have →has。 70．考查连词。句意：但是我们的一些邻居对他们跳广场舞的人有抱怨。前一句“Now she is healthier. (现在她更健康了。)”与下句之间为转折关系，故用表转折的连词“But”。故答案为：And →But。 71．考查定语从句。句意：但是我们的一些邻居对他们跳广场舞的人有抱怨。“who”引导定语从句修饰“the people”，在从句中作主语，“they”多余。故答案为：去掉they。 72．考查结果状语从句。句意：他们认为音乐太吵了，以至于他们晚上无法入睡。“so + 形容词 / 副词 + that...”表示“如此…… 以至于……”，“such + 名词 + that...”，这里“loud”是形容词，所以用“so”。故答案为：such → so。 73．通读全句，无错误。故答案为：√。 74．考查形容词。句意：在我看来，人们可以跳广场舞，因为这是一种保持健康的好方法。“keep healthy”表示“保持健康”，应用“healthy”形容词作表语。故答案为：health → healthy。 75．考查名词。句意：但他们应该考虑别人的感受，不应该制造太多噪音。“noise”作“噪音”讲时，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故答案为：noises → noise。 第六部分 书面表达（满分25分） 请根据下列要点写一篇题为“My View of Using WeChat”的议论文。不少于80词，适当发挥。（第一段已经给出） 提示：发动态(posting things on Moments.) My View of Using WeChat With the popularity of smartphones, more and more students become fans of WeChat. Different students have different opinions about using it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My View of Using WeChat With the popularity of smartphones, more and more students become fans of WeChat. Different students have different opinions about using it. Some students think that WeChat is useful in their lives. WeChat makes communication more efficient by chatting online and posting things on Moments. What’s more, we can make more friends and learn more knowledge by it. However, some students think WeChat will affect their study if they spend too much time using it. Using WeChat for a long time is also harmful to eyesight. In my opinion, WeChat is just a tool which we should use properly. We can set a time limit for using it every day to make sure that we won’t be disturbed while studying. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。本文要求考生以“My View of Using WeChat”为题阐述微信的优点和缺点并表明自己对使用微信的观点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 在我看来：in my opinion→ as far as I am concerned 此外：what’s more→ besides 适当地：properly→ appropriately 影响：affect→ influence 2.句式拓展 简单句变强调句 原句：WeChat makes communication more efficient by chatting online and posting things on Moments. 拓展句：It is WeChat that makes communication more efficient by chatting online and posting things on Moments. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Some students think that WeChat is useful in their lives. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】In my opinion, WeChat is just a tool which we should use properly. (运用了which引导的定语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$