精品解析：河北省保定市曲阳县部分学校2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

2025年三月月考试卷 高二英语听力 注意事项： 1.本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本试卷命题范围：选择性必修第三册Units 1～3。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 What is the weather like now? A. It's sunny. B. It's cloudy. C. It's rainy. 2. Who won the race? A. Michael Robinson. B. Kyle Nash. C. Chris Scott. 3 Why will the man go to the downtown? A. To borrow some books from the library. B. To return some library books. C. To spend weekends. 4 How many members are there in the man's lab now? A. Nine. B. Seven. C. Five. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Colleagues. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man looking for? A. A modern hotel. B. An inexpensive hotel. C. A comfortable hotel. 7. Where does the conversation most likely take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In the bank. C. In the street. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where did the girl get the cloth? A. In a cloth store. B. In Baijia Supermarket. C. In Hongtu Department Store. 9. What does the man think of the girl? A She is anything but beautiful. B. She has a good sense of judgment. C. She is critical of the design of her clothes. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does Tony have to go to his parents'? A. To have a vacation. B. To take them to the party. C. To help them build a house. 11. What is the woman going to wear to the party? A. Casual clothes. B. Formal dress. C. Work suit. 12. What will the woman bring? A. Some soft drinks. B. A bottle of wine. C. A side dish. 听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16题。 13. What's Alva's attitude towards Colin's writing the book? A. Doubtful. B. Uninterested. C. Admirable. 14. What can we learn about Alva? A. She dislikes taking pictures. B. She has just moved to New York. C. She has adapted to New York customs. 15. What does Colin want Alva to do? A. Hide her right hand. B. Look at a high building. C. Adopt a proper pose. 16. When can the woman first read the book? A. In August. B. In September. C. In October. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker's father do? 1 A. A chef. B. A waiter. C. A restaurant owner. 18. Who is the Healthy Lunchtime Challenge open to? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Grandparents. 19. How old may the speaker be? A. Twelve years old. B. Ten years old. C. Eight years old. 20. What did the speaker do last Friday? A. He visited the White House. B. He took part in a cooking contest. C. He gave a speech on healthy eating. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Let’s know more about our advanced Your Stride watch. Fall Detection Our advanced Your Stride watch is equipped with an intelligent automatic fall detection system. Sensing a fall, it will immediately get in touch with our highly trained and experienced 24/7monitoring team. Additionally, you have the choice to manually initiate a call for help by simply pressing the SOS button on the front face of the watch, ensuring you are always covered. As 48% of falls occur outside Your Stride’s fall alarm watch has been designed to work both indoors and outdoors. How the Alarm Service Works The alarm service of the Your Stride watch functions in a straightforward yet effective manner: ·When you press the SOS button or when the watch detects a fall, it gets an immediate response. ·Our team will then communicate with you through the watch, gathering all the necessary details. ·Appropriate help will be sent to your location. Multifunctional Health Companion Your Stride is a comfortable, lightweight wristwatch with a clear time and date display. Alongside the SOS button and automatic fall detection, it monitors your heart rate, blood pressure, and has a built-in step counter. Another important feature is its complete independence from external connections. It operates autonomously, without the need for Wi-Fi or a landline. This means that no matter where you are in the UK, whether you’ re in a remote countryside location or a bustling city center, you can confidently access the help you need. Pricing The Your Stride watch is available at an affordable price of just £60. For those who require 24/7emergency help, there is a monthly subscription fee of £15. An extra £2 per month for the additional fall detection feature. Don’t wait until it’s too late. Invest in the Your Stride watch today and take a proactive step towards your safety and well-being. 1. What will the watch do when detecting a fall? A. It will activate a loud alarm. B. It will contact the monitoring team. C. It will initiate the SOS button automatically. D. It will call the local hospital immediately. 2. Which is a function of the watch besides detecting falls? A. To adjust heart rate. B. To monitor sleep quality. C. To connect to the Internet. D. To measure blood pressure. 3. How much should one pay for the watch with a year’s full service? A. £60. B. £240. C. £264. D. £286. B Leslie Jones is a well-known comedian and actress, best known for her time on “Saturday Night Live” (SNL) and her work in stand-up comedy. Her journey into comedy started unexpectedly. When she was a college freshman, and a friend signed her up for a campus comedy contest. Despite having no previous experience in stand-up, she immediately felt comfortable on stage and won the contest. This experience lit her passion for comedy. However, Leslie Jones faced challenges in pursuing(追求) a professional comedy career. At the age of 19, she received advice from Jamie Foxx, who suggested that she needed more life experiences to draw material from for her comedy. Foxx advised her to go out, live life, work various jobs, and gain a broader range of experiences to enrich her comedy. Jones took Foxx’s advice to heart and took on a series of jobs, including working as a justice of the peace at weddings and even working for a construction company owned by Scientologists. Throughout these experiences, she kept her ultimate goal of becoming a comedian in mind. In her memoir, Leslie Jones, she reflects on her upbringing as a military brat, her journey through the male-dominated (男人主宰的) world of comedy clubs, and her eventual breakthrough when she joined the cast of SNL in 2014 at the age of 47. One unique aspect of Leslie Jones’ comedy style is her commitment to physical comedy, even if it sometimes results in injury. She’s willing to take risks and use her physicality to get laughs from her audience. She’s known for her energetic and bold performances, which often involve physical performance or exaggerated movements. In summary, Leslie Jones’ comedy career began unexpectedly in college, and despite facing initial challenges, she pursued a variety of life experiences to enrich her comedy. Her devotion to physical comedy and her unique approach have contributed to her success in the entertainment industry. 4. What do we know about Leslie Jones? A. She is famous for performing comedy. B. She is afraid of standing on stage. C. She has challenges in contacting people. D. She starts her comedy career on schedule. 5. What made Leslie Jones successful in comedy? A. Her spirit of taking risks. B. Her unique physical performance. C. Her exaggerated eye contact. D. Her desire for gaining experiences. 6. Which of the following best describes Leslie Jones? A. Responsible. B. Easy-going. C. Self-confident. D. Hard-working. 7. In which section of a magazine would you probably find this article? A. Sports. B. Entertainment. C. Housing. D. Science. C Chinese material scientists have found the soil on the moon may potentially be able to generate oxygen and fuel, a finding that means more possibilities of humans to use lunar resources to further exploration of the moon and beyond. The researchers at Nanjing University showed that the lunar sample brought back by China’s Chang’e-5 contains active compounds (化合物) that can change carbon dioxide into oxygen and fuel. Initially, they hoped to design a system that took advantage of lunar soil and solar radiation, the two rich resources on the moon, according to a study published on Thursday in the journal Joule. After analyzing the Chang’e-5’s lunar soil, the team found the sample contained metal- rich substances, which could work as a catalyst (催化剂) to make oxygen using sunlight and carbon dioxide. The team proposed a strategy using lunar soil to electrolyze water from the moon and the astronauts’ life support system into oxygen and hydrogen. The process was powered by sunlight. The carbon dioxide breathed out by moon inhabitants can be collected and combined with hydrogen to produce the fuel, also catalyzed by the lunar soil, according to the study. The researchers said with this method, no external energy apart from sunlight would be used to produce oxygen and fuel to support life on a moon base. “We use the environmental resources to minimize rocket payload, and our strategy provides a scenario for a sustainable and affordable living environment for life out of the Earth,” said the paper’s first author Yao Yingfang from Nanjing University, expressing his assumption. “The challenge lies in the fact that catalytic efficiency of lunar soil is lower than catalysts on the Earth,” said the researchers. They are testing different approaches in order to improve the design. The team is looking for an opportunity to test the system in space with China’s future manned lunar missions. 8. What is the main implication of Chinese scientists’ discovery of the moon’s soil? A. The moon is rich in rare elements. B. Lunar soil can be used for exploring space. C. The moon can be lived on by humans. D. Lunar soil is a new renewable energy source. 9. What did the researchers work on according to paragraph 3? A. The process of the sun producing light. B. The analysis of China’s Chang’e-5’s work. C. The supportive method producing metal-rich substances. D. The sustainable living strategy employing lunar resources. 10. What does the underlined word “scenario” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Contract. B. Profession. C. Possibility. D. Sponsor. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The discovery of active compounds on the moon. B. The testing approaches to improving the lunar soil. C. The research on the environmental system of the moon. D. The study of using lunar soil for oxygen and fuel production. D Britain is launching the world’s largest ever clinical trial of the Galleri test, which picks up pieces of genetic code from DNA before symptoms such as lumps (肿块) appear. The test is a game-changer for early cancer detection, which can detect more than 50 types of the disease in the very early stages. It has been developed by GRAIL, a healthcare company focusing on early cancer detection. National Health Service (NHS) chief executive Amanda Pritchard said, this quick and simple blood test could mark the beginning of a revolution in cancer detection and treatment here and around the world. By finding cancer before signs and symptoms appear, we have the best chance of treating it and we can give people the best chance of survival. NHS has sent out invites across the country offering the test to 140,000 people aged 50 to 77with no cancer symptoms. Another 6,000 with suspected signs have been offered to speed up their diagnosis (诊断). Blood samples will be taken at mobile clinics in retail parks and community locations. Laboratory analysis produces a result in a fortnight. Each test costs $ 620 but NHS has negotiated a discounted price. Half the participants will have their blood screened with the Galleri test right away and samples from the rest will be stored and tested in the future. This will allow scientists to compare the stage at which any tumours (肿瘤) are detected between the two groups. “The Galleri test can not only detect a wide range of cancer types but can also predict where the cancer is in the body with a high degree of accuracy. Earlier trial results showed it can detect 68% of12 deadly cancers,” Health Secretary Sajid Javid said. In England 56% of cancers are diagnosed at stage one or two. NHS aims to increase that to three quarters by 2028. If found early there are a broader range of treatment options available, which can be curative and are often less aggressive. 12. What can be learned about the Galleri test? A. It can spot early-stage cancers. B. It has been developed by NHS. C. It is an effective cure for diseases. D. It has been completed in Britain. 13. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A. The test is carried out free of charge. B. The test results will come out the following night. C. Some blood samples will be saved for future use. D. NHS has offered the test to people from home and abroad. 14. Why is Sajid Javid’s words mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To prove the necessity of the test. B. To show the testing process. C. To explain the purpose of NHS. D. To stress the harm caused by cancer. 15. What will the Galleri test impact on cancer patients? A. It will diagnose all kinds of disease easily. B. It will reduce the medical burden. C. It will be helpful to observe patients’ illness and assess curative effect, and to make specific treatment pertinently. D. It will make people’s lives happier and meaningful. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 World Environment Day: Eco-friendly fashion tips June 5 will see another World Environment Day, _____16_____ rather than something only remembered as a slogan (口号). Saving water, using public transportation and avoiding throw-away plastic products can all help benefit our future generations in the long run. Your wardrobe could also be more environmentally friendly too, by following these tips: Buy less Many people take shopping, or buying things that are not necessary, as a way to reduce pressure. _____17_____ Find a better and healthier way to reduce pressure, as unnecessary shopping could become another coming of pressure to both your money and the environment. Less denim (牛仔布) and fur If you still can’t change old shopping habits, try to buy less denim and fur products. Making just one pair of denim pants can seriously pollute the water. _____18_____ Choose natural and green material Natural material, such as cotton, is good for not only the environment, but also the mind and body. The feeling of wearing a polyester (涤纶) shirt and an cotton shirt is totally different, especially in the hot summer. Use natural cleanser (洁肤液) Washing liquid and powder will pollute the water and harm your clothes. Try a natural cleanser, it can clean your clothes well without doing any harm to either the environment or your skin. _____19_____ as dry cleaning will cause a lot of damage to the environment. _____20_____ Secondhand clothes can be a smarter choice, especially for those you only wear on special occasions. And there are services for renting clothes, which can also help you save money and protect the environment. A. Smart shopping. B. Reduce the times you dry-clean clothes C. Don’t waste too much time on washing clothes. D. yet environmental protection should be an everyday activity. E. And fur products could cause countless animals needlessly to die. F. And nowadays,almost everyone buys more clothes than needed. G. so we should celebrate it as a great event. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文.从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The other day, my grandfather was explaining his favorite expression, “Nothing is ___21___" Yesterday, as I tried to complete my day's work, I____22____to notice a bee on the skylight （天窗）. The skylight was particularly high up, but I thought___23___ the bee would take a few minutes. An hour later, the bee ___24___ remained. All that had changed was that the living room was ___25___ and that I was dizzy from looking up into the ___26___ I did not expect to waste an hour on it, but I understood that expression. We often imagine what can work in our ___27___ , but we seldom think of all the negative things. However, it is important to remember your day or year might not go____28____, which is normal. It is acceptable to feel ___29___-- even at a task you thought simple - because that is part of _____30_____ . If you can _____31_____ nothing will ever be easy, then life might seem slightly more_____32_____ . In middle school, I thought high school might be easier because I could choose the____33____I wanted to take. In high school, I thought college might be easier because I could have a schedule suited for myself. ____34____each time, I was wrong. After accepting school wouldn't be easy, I ____35____ myself with a more positive attitude and improved results. 21. A. perfect B. common C. easy D. certain 22. A. attempted B. pretended C. seemed D. happened 23. A. watching B. removing C. feeding D. approaching 24. A. ever B. even. C. still D. always 25. A. messy B. orderly C. empty D. dangerous 26. A. skylight B. sunlight C. bee D. living room 27. A. charge B. interest C. favor D. path 28. A. as planned B. as viewed C. as usual D. as well 29. A. silly B. strange C. challenged D. excited 30. A. work B. management C. routine D. life 31. A. agree B. accept C. state D. believe 32. A. comfortable B. tough C. manageable D. available 33. A. school B. books C. classes D. activities 34. A. Still B. Instead C. So D. Yet 35. A. taught B. found C. inspired D. helped 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sydney ____36____(consider) to be one of the most expensive cities in the world. But it is possible for international students living on a budget____37____(find) lots of things to do. For students who enjoy physical activities and nature, there are many places to walk, hike and explore. The Blue Mountains, located in the ____38____(centre) areas of the Sydney Basin, offers ____39____ number of hiking trails for people of all athletic abilities to take all-day hikes, or camping adventures. Students ____40____(draw) more to beaches can do the Bondi Beach to Coogee Beach walk. This walk takes you a little under four miles along the coastline, providing you ____41____ a view of various beautiful beaches and parks. You can also walk through the Royal Botanical Gardens, ____42____ is located along the Sydney Harbour, ____43____(feature) public art and sculptures scattered throughout the gardens. Students will also want to walk across the Sydney Harbour Bridge, which is the ____44____(large) steel-arch bridge in the world. The bridge was built on March 19, 1932, and walking it is a popular choice for both locals and tourists. Walking the bridge gives you a unique view of the bridge _____45_____(it), the city and the harbor. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，作为交换生在国外某学校学习，得知该校即将举办中国服装文化节(Chinese Costume Festival)，你有意向参加服装展示环节，请你写一封邮件咨询相关信息，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 咨询信息：服饰要求；展示形式；举办地点和时间等。 3. 表达期待。 注意:1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Anybody passing by the school’s football ground wouldn’t miss noticing Jake Harvey and his friends talking about soccer. The boys always thought they would merely select those who had the physique(体格)and skills to represent their team. One day, the team’s “head”, as they called him, Jake, was busy playing soccer with his friends when the newcomer, Sam, in their class walked over. The little boy called out saying he was ready to play, but Jake’s team paused and turned in disbelief, staring at the boy’s artificial leg. “How on earth will you play for us with that artificial leg?” Jake said. Sam got depressed when Jake’s words echoed in his ears. He almost cried but he didn’t want his tears to weaken him in front of the boys. Meanwhile, Mr. Jones, the school’s physical trainer, saw the whole thing from his office window. After the practice session, he walked over to Jake and took him aside for a word in private. “I saw what happened, and if I’m not wrong, you sent away that newcomer, right?” Mr. Jones asked Jake. “Do you have any idea who he is?” Jake was shocked after Mr. Jones revealed Sam’s background. As it turned out, Sam was captain of the soccer team in his previous school. He was also an excellent goalkeeper who had won several gold medals for his team. “Maybe, Mr. Jones... But I don’t see any hope of having him on our team. Just look at his leg,” Jake said to the teacher. Seeing that Jake felt dissatisfied with Sam’s condition, Mr. Jones unfolded another story about how Sam lost his leg. One day, Sam’s school bus met with a car accident on the way back from a trip. The school bus was set on fire;though Sam got out and reached safety, he realized one of his classmates was still on the school bus. He risked his own life to save her without hesitation. With all his strength, he carried her out of the bus. As a result, the girl was saved but Sam’s leg was severely injured and had to be amputated(截肢). Paragraph 1: Jake was deeply moved by Sam’s bravery and became teary-eyed. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next day, Jake went to the classroom, saying he had an important announcement to make. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年三月月考试卷 高二英语听力 注意事项： 1.本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本试卷命题范围：选择性必修第三册Units 1～3。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather like now? A. It's sunny. B. It's cloudy. C. It's rainy. 2. Who won the race? A. Michael Robinson. B. Kyle Nash. C. Chris Scott. 3. Why will the man go to the downtown? A. To borrow some books from the library. B. To return some library books. C. To spend weekends. 4. How many members are there in the man's lab now? A. Nine. B. Seven. C. Five. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Colleagues. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man looking for? A. A modern hotel. B. An inexpensive hotel. C. A comfortable hotel. 7. Where does the conversation most likely take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In the bank. C. In the street. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where did the girl get the cloth? A. In a cloth store. B. In Baijia Supermarket. C. In Hongtu Department Store. 9. What does the man think of the girl? A. She is anything but beautiful. B. She has a good sense of judgment. C. She is critical of the design of her clothes. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does Tony have to go to his parents'? A. To have a vacation. B. To take them to the party. C. To help them build a house. 11. What is the woman going to wear to the party? A. Casual clothes. B. Formal dress. C. Work suit. 12. What will the woman bring? A. Some soft drinks. B. A bottle of wine. C. A side dish. 听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16题。 13. What's Alva's attitude towards Colin's writing the book? A. Doubtful. B. Uninterested. C. Admirable. 14. What can we learn about Alva? A. She dislikes taking pictures. B. She has just moved to New York. C. She has adapted to New York customs. 15. What does Colin want Alva to do? A. Hide her right hand. B. Look at a high building. C. Adopt a proper pose. 16. When can the woman first read the book? A. In August. B. In September. C. In October. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker's father do? 1 A. A chef. B. A waiter. C. A restaurant owner. 18. Who is the Healthy Lunchtime Challenge open to? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Grandparents. 19. How old may the speaker be? A. Twelve years old. B. Ten years old. C. Eight years old. 20. What did the speaker do last Friday? A. He visited the White House. B. He took part in a cooking contest. C. He gave a speech on healthy eating. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Let’s know more about our advanced Your Stride watch. Fall Detection Our advanced Your Stride watch is equipped with an intelligent automatic fall detection system. Sensing a fall, it will immediately get in touch with our highly trained and experienced 24/7monitoring team. Additionally, you have the choice to manually initiate a call for help by simply pressing the SOS button on the front face of the watch, ensuring you are always covered. As 48% of falls occur outside, Your Stride’s fall alarm watch has been designed to work both indoors and outdoors. How the Alarm Service Works The alarm service of the Your Stride watch functions in a straightforward yet effective manner: ·When you press the SOS button or when the watch detects a fall, it gets an immediate response. ·Our team will then communicate with you through the watch, gathering all the necessary details. ·Appropriate help will be sent to your location. Multifunctional Health Companion Your Stride is a comfortable, lightweight wristwatch with a clear time and date display. Alongside the SOS button and automatic fall detection, it monitors your heart rate, blood pressure, and has a built-in step counter. Another important feature is its complete independence from external connections. It operates autonomously, without the need for Wi-Fi or a landline. This means that no matter where you are in the UK, whether you’ re in a remote countryside location or a bustling city center, you can confidently access the help you need. Pricing The Your Stride watch is available at an affordable price of just £60. For those who require 24/7emergency help, there is a monthly subscription fee of £15. An extra £2 per month for the additional fall detection feature. Don’t wait until it’s too late. Invest in the Your Stride watch today and take a proactive step towards your safety and well-being. 1. What will the watch do when detecting a fall? A. It will activate a loud alarm. B. It will contact the monitoring team. C. It will initiate the SOS button automatically. D. It will call the local hospital immediately. 2. Which is a function of the watch besides detecting falls? A. To adjust heart rate. B. To monitor sleep quality. C. To connect to the Internet. D. To measure blood pressure. 3. How much should one pay for the watch with a year’s full service? A. £60. B. £240. C. £264. D. £286. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文简单介绍了先进的Your Stride手表。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Fall Detection(跌倒检测)部分中的“Sensing a fall, it will immediately get in touch with our highly trained and experienced 24/7 monitoring team. (感应到跌倒时，它会立即与我们训练有素、经验丰富的24小时监测团队联系。) ”可知，当手表检测到跌倒时，它会立即联系监测团队。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Multifunctional Health Companion(多功能健康伴侣)部分中“Alongside the SOS button and automatic fall detection, it monitors your heart rate, blood pressure, and has a built-in step counter. (除了SOS按钮和自动跌倒检测外，它还可以监测您的心率、血压，并内置步数计数器。) ”可知，这款手表除了跌倒检测功能外，还具有测量血压的功能。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Pricing(定价)部分中的“The Your Stride watch is available at an affordable price of just £60. For those who require 24/7 emergency help, there is a monthly subscription fee of £15. An extra £2 per month for the additional fall detection feature. (Your Stride手表的价格非常实惠，仅需60英镑。对于那些需要24小时紧急帮助的人来说，每月的订阅费为15英镑。额外的跌倒检测功能每月额外收费2英镑。)”可知，手表的价格是60英镑，全年24小时服务的费用是每月15英镑，额外的跌倒检测功能每月额外收费2英镑，所以一年的费用是60(手表价格)+15*12(全年24小时服务费)+2*12(全年额外跌倒检测费)=264英镑。故选C项。 B Leslie Jones is a well-known comedian and actress, best known for her time on “Saturday Night Live” (SNL) and her work in stand-up comedy. Her journey into comedy started unexpectedly. When she was a college freshman, and a friend signed her up for a campus comedy contest. Despite having no previous experience in stand-up, she immediately felt comfortable on stage and won the contest. This experience lit her passion for comedy. However, Leslie Jones faced challenges in pursuing(追求) a professional comedy career. At the age of 19, she received advice from Jamie Foxx, who suggested that she needed more life experiences to draw material from for her comedy. Foxx advised her to go out, live life, work various jobs, and gain a broader range of experiences to enrich her comedy. Jones took Foxx’s advice to heart and took on a series of jobs, including working as a justice of the peace at weddings and even working for a construction company owned by Scientologists. Throughout these experiences, she kept her ultimate goal of becoming a comedian in mind. In her memoir, Leslie Jones, she reflects on her upbringing as a military brat, her journey through the male-dominated (男人主宰的) world of comedy clubs, and her eventual breakthrough when she joined the cast of SNL in 2014 at the age of 47. One unique aspect of Leslie Jones’ comedy style is her commitment to physical comedy, even if it sometimes results in injury. She’s willing to take risks and use her physicality to get laughs from her audience. She’s known for her energetic and bold performances, which often involve physical performance or exaggerated movements. In summary, Leslie Jones’ comedy career began unexpectedly in college, and despite facing initial challenges, she pursued a variety of life experiences to enrich her comedy. Her devotion to physical comedy and her unique approach have contributed to her success in the entertainment industry. 4. What do we know about Leslie Jones? A. She is famous for performing comedy. B. She is afraid of standing on stage. C. She has challenges in contacting people. D. She starts her comedy career on schedule. 5. What made Leslie Jones successful in comedy? A. Her spirit of taking risks. B. Her unique physical performance. C. Her exaggerated eye contact. D. Her desire for gaining experiences. 6. Which of the following best describes Leslie Jones? A. Responsible. B. Easy-going. C. Self-confident. D. Hard-working. 7. In which section of a magazine would you probably find this article? A. Sports. B. Entertainment. C. Housing. D. Science. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了知名喜剧演员和女演员莱斯利·琼斯的喜剧生涯。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Leslie Jones is a well-known comedian and actress, best known for her time on ‘Saturday Night Live’ (SNL) and her work in stand-up comedy.( 莱斯利·琼斯是一位著名的喜剧演员和女演员，她以在《周六夜现场》（SNL）中的表演和她在单口喜剧中的工作而闻名。)”可知，Leslie Jones以表演喜剧而闻名。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“One unique aspect of Leslie Jones’ comedy style is her commitment to physical comedy, even if it sometimes results in injury.(莱斯利·琼斯喜剧风格的一个独特之处在于她对身体喜剧的投入，即使有时会导致受伤。)”可知，莱斯利·琼斯喜剧风格的一个独特之处是她致力于肢体喜剧，这使得她在喜剧方面取得成功。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In summary, Leslie Jones’ comedy career began unexpectedly in college, and despite facing initial challenges, she pursued a variety of life experiences to enrich her comedy. (综上所述，莱斯利·琼斯的喜剧生涯意外地在大学开始，尽管最初面临挑战，但她追求各种各样的生活经历来丰富她的喜剧。)”以及通读全文可知，莱斯利·琼斯并非科班出身，最初面临挑战，她通过不同的生活经历丰富自己的喜剧，在这一男性主导的行业中努力坚持，最终突破，由此推断她是非常努力的人。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Leslie Jones is a well-known comedian and actress, best known for her time on ‘Saturday Night Live’ (SNL) and her work in stand-up comedy.( 莱斯利·琼斯是一位著名的喜剧演员和女演员，她以在《周六夜现场》（SNL）中的表演和她在单口喜剧中的工作而闻名。)”以及通读全文，文章主要讲的是喜剧演员莱斯利·琼斯喜剧生涯，可推知，这篇文章可能出现在杂志的“娱乐”版块。故选B。 C Chinese material scientists have found the soil on the moon may potentially be able to generate oxygen and fuel, a finding that means more possibilities of humans to use lunar resources to further exploration of the moon and beyond. The researchers at Nanjing University showed that the lunar sample brought back by China’s Chang’e-5 contains active compounds (化合物) that can change carbon dioxide into oxygen and fuel. Initially, they hoped to design a system that took advantage of lunar soil and solar radiation, the two rich resources on the moon, according to a study published on Thursday in the journal Joule. After analyzing the Chang’e-5’s lunar soil, the team found the sample contained metal- rich substances, which could work as a catalyst (催化剂) to make oxygen using sunlight and carbon dioxide. The team proposed a strategy using lunar soil to electrolyze water from the moon and the astronauts’ life support system into oxygen and hydrogen. The process was powered by sunlight. The carbon dioxide breathed out by moon inhabitants can be collected and combined with hydrogen to produce the fuel, also catalyzed by the lunar soil, according to the study. The researchers said with this method, no external energy apart from sunlight would be used to produce oxygen and fuel to support life on a moon base. “We use the environmental resources to minimize rocket payload, and our strategy provides a scenario for a sustainable and affordable living environment for life out of the Earth,” said the paper’s first author Yao Yingfang from Nanjing University, expressing his assumption. “The challenge lies in the fact that catalytic efficiency of lunar soil is lower than catalysts on the Earth,” said the researchers. They are testing different approaches in order to improve the design. The team is looking for an opportunity to test the system in space with China’s future manned lunar missions. 8. What is the main implication of Chinese scientists’ discovery of the moon’s soil? A. The moon is rich in rare elements. B. Lunar soil can be used for exploring space. C. The moon can be lived on by humans. D. Lunar soil is a new renewable energy source. 9. What did the researchers work on according to paragraph 3? A. The process of the sun producing light. B. The analysis of China’s Chang’e-5’s work. C. The supportive method producing metal-rich substances. D. The sustainable living strategy employing lunar resources. 10. What does the underlined word “scenario” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Contract. B. Profession. C. Possibility. D. Sponsor. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The discovery of active compounds on the moon. B. The testing approaches to improving the lunar soil. C. The research on the environmental system of the moon. D. The study of using lunar soil for oxygen and fuel production. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国科学家发现月球土壤可能具有生成氧气和燃料的潜力，这一发现意味着人类可以利用月球资源进一步探索月球及其它星球。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Chinese material scientists have found the soil on the moon may potentially be able to generate oxygen and fuel, a finding that means more possibilities of humans to use lunar resources to further exploration of the moon and beyond.(中国材料科学家发现，月球上的土壤可能能够产生氧气和燃料，这一发现意味着人类利用月球资源进一步探索月球及其他地方的可能性更大。)”可知，中国科学家发现月球土壤能够产生氧气和燃料，这意味着可以利用月球土壤进一步探索太空。故选B。 9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The team proposed a strategy using lunar soil to electrolyze water from the moon and the astronauts’ life support system into oxygen and hydrogen. The process was powered by sunlight. The carbon dioxide breathed out by moon inhabitants can be collected and combined with hydrogen to produce the fuel, also catalyzed by the lunar soil, according to the study.(该团队提出了一种策略，利用月球土壤将月球和宇航员生命维持系统中的水电解成氧气和氢气。这个过程是由阳光驱动的。根据这项研究，月球居民呼出的二氧化碳可以被收集起来，并与氢结合来生产燃料，也可以由月球土壤催化。) ”可知，研究人员利用月球资源进行可持续生存策略的研究。故选D。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段的“The researchers said with this method, no external energy apart from sunlight would be used to produce oxygen and fuel to support life on a moon base. (研究人员表示，通过这种方法，除了阳光之外，不需要任何外部能量被用来产生氧气和燃料，以支持月球基地的生命。)”可知，目前人类在月球上不能像在地球上一样生存，再由第四段的“for a sustainable and affordable living environment for life out of the Earth(为地球以外的生命提供一个可持续的、负担得起的生活环境)”可知，通过对月球土壤资源的研究利用，人类有望在月球上得以生存，因此划线词意为“愿景，构想”，和C项：Possibility(发展前景，潜能)含义相近。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Chinese material scientists have found the soil on the moon may potentially be able to generate oxygen and fuel, a finding that means more possibilities of humans to use lunar resources to further exploration of the moon and beyond.(中国材料科学家发现，月球上的土壤可能能够产生氧气和燃料，这一发现意味着人类利用月球资源进一步探索月球及其他地方的可能性更大。)”和第二段的“The researchers at Nanjing University showed that the lunar sample brought back by China’s Chang’e- 5 contains active compounds (化合物) that can change carbon dioxide into oxygen and fuel. Initially, they hoped to design a system that took advantage of lunar soil and solar radiation, the two rich resources on the moon, according to a study published on Thursday in the journal Joule.(南京大学的研究人员表明，中国嫦娥五号带回的月球样本含有活性化合物，可以将二氧化碳转化为氧气和燃料。根据周四发表在《焦耳》杂志上的一项研究，最初，他们希望设计一个利用月球土壤和太阳辐射的系统，这是月球上两种丰富的资源。)”可知，这篇文章讲述了中国科学家发现月球土壤可以用于生产氧气和燃料，这意味着可以利用月球土壤进一步探索太空。故选D。 D Britain is launching the world’s largest ever clinical trial of the Galleri test, which picks up pieces of genetic code from DNA before symptoms such as lumps (肿块) appear. The test is a game-changer for early cancer detection, which can detect more than 50 types of the disease in the very early stages. It has been developed by GRAIL, a healthcare company focusing on early cancer detection. National Health Service (NHS) chief executive Amanda Pritchard said, this quick and simple blood test could mark the beginning of a revolution in cancer detection and treatment here and around the world. By finding cancer before signs and symptoms appear, we have the best chance of treating it and we can give people the best chance of survival. NHS has sent out invites across the country offering the test to 140,000 people aged 50 to 77with no cancer symptoms. Another 6,000 with suspected signs have been offered to speed up their diagnosis (诊断). Blood samples will be taken at mobile clinics in retail parks and community locations. Laboratory analysis produces a result in a fortnight. Each test costs $ 620 but NHS has negotiated a discounted price. Half the participants will have their blood screened with the Galleri test right away and samples from the rest will be stored and tested in the future. This will allow scientists to compare the stage at which any tumours (肿瘤) are detected between the two groups. “The Galleri test can not only detect a wide range of cancer types but can also predict where the cancer is in the body with a high degree of accuracy. Earlier trial results showed it can detect 68% of12 deadly cancers,” Health Secretary Sajid Javid said. In England 56% of cancers are diagnosed at stage one or two. NHS aims to increase that to three quarters by 2028. If found early there are a broader range of treatment options available, which can be curative and are often less aggressive. 12. What can be learned about the Galleri test? A. It can spot early-stage cancers. B. It has been developed by NHS. C. It is an effective cure for diseases. D. It has been completed in Britain. 13. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A. The test is carried out free of charge. B. The test results will come out the following night. C. Some blood samples will be saved for future use. D. NHS has offered the test to people from home and abroad. 14. Why is Sajid Javid’s words mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To prove the necessity of the test. B. To show the testing process. C. To explain the purpose of NHS. D. To stress the harm caused by cancer. 15. What will the Galleri test impact on cancer patients? A. It will diagnose all kinds of disease easily. B. It will reduce the medical burden. C. It will be helpful to observe patients’ illness and assess curative effect, and to make specific treatment pertinently. D. It will make people’s lives happier and meaningful. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国开展的Galleri测试及其在癌症早期检测中的应用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“The test is a game-changer for early cancer detection, which can detect more than 50 types of the disease in the very early stages. (这项测试是癌症早期检测的一个改变游戏规则的因素，它可以在非常早期阶段检测出50多种疾病。)”可知，Galleri测试可以检测出早期癌症。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Half the participants will have their blood screened with the Galleri test right away and samples from the rest will be stored and tested in the future. (一半的参与者将立即接受Galleri测试进行血液筛查，其余参与者的样本将被储存起来并在未来进行测试。)”可知，一些血液样本将被保存下来以备将来使用。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中““The Galleri test can not only detect a wide range of cancer types but can also predict where the cancer is in the body with a high degree of accuracy. Earlier trial results showed it can detect 68% of12 deadly cancers,” Health Secretary Sajid Javid said. (卫生部长Sajid Javid说：“Galleri测试不仅可以检测出多种癌症类型，还可以高度准确地预测癌症在体内的位置。早期试验结果显示，它可以检测出12种致命癌症中的68%。”)”可知，最后一段提到Sajid Javid的话是为了证明这项测试的必要性。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“The test is a game-changer for early cancer detection, which can detect more than 50 types of the disease in the very early stages. (这项测试是癌症早期检测的一个改变游戏规则的因素，它可以在非常早期阶段检测出50多种疾病。)”以及最后一段中“If found early there are a broader range of treatment options available, which can be curative and are often less aggressive. (如果早期发现，就有更广泛的治疗选择，这些选择可能是有疗效的，而且通常不那么激进。)”可知，Galleri测试将有助于观察患者的病情和评估疗效，并做出有针对性的具体治疗。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 World Environment Day: Eco-friendly fashion tips June 5 will see another World Environment Day, _____16_____ rather than something only remembered as a slogan (口号). Saving water, using public transportation and avoiding throw-away plastic products can all help benefit our future generations in the long run. Your wardrobe could also be more environmentally friendly too, by following these tips: Buy less Many people take shopping, or buying things that are not necessary, as a way to reduce pressure. _____17_____ Find a better and healthier way to reduce pressure, as unnecessary shopping could become another coming of pressure to both your money and the environment. Less denim (牛仔布) and fur If you still can’t change old shopping habits, try to buy less denim and fur products. Making just one pair of denim pants can seriously pollute the water. _____18_____ Choose natural and green material Natural material, such as cotton, is good for not only the environment, but also the mind and body. The feeling of wearing a polyester (涤纶) shirt and an cotton shirt is totally different, especially in the hot summer. Use natural cleanser (洁肤液) Washing liquid and powder will pollute the water and harm your clothes. Try a natural cleanser, it can clean your clothes well without doing any harm to either the environment or your skin. _____19_____ as dry cleaning will cause a lot of damage to the environment. _____20_____ Secondhand clothes can be a smarter choice, especially for those you only wear on special occasions. And there are services for renting clothes, which can also help you save money and protect the environment. A. Smart shopping. B. Reduce the times you dry-clean clothes C. Don’t waste too much time on washing clothes. D. yet environmental protection should be an everyday activity. E. And fur products could cause countless animals needlessly to die. F. And nowadays,almost everyone buys more clothes than needed. G. so we should celebrate it as a great event. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些小贴士，告诉我们如何买衣服和洗衣服会更加环保。 【16题详解】 根据空格后句子“rather than something only remembered as a slogan (口号).”可知环境保护不仅仅一个口号，由此可推断出空格处内容是说明环境保护应该是什么。D项yet environmental protection should be an everyday activity意为“环境保护应该是一项日常活动”，切题，能够引起下文，即环境保护应该是一项日常活动，而不仅仅是一个口号。故选D项。 【17题详解】 空格所在段小标题为Buy less，意为“少买衣服”。根据空格前句子“Many people take shopping, or buying things that are not necessary, as a way to reduce pressure”可知许多人买衣服是作为一种减压的方式，他们买的衣服是不必要的。F项And nowadays, almost everyone buys more clothes than needed.意为“现在几乎每个人都买了比需要更多的衣服”，能够承接上句，是对上句话的进一步说明，且符合段落主旨。故选F项。 【18题详解】 空格所在段小标题为Less denim (牛仔布) and fur，意为“少买牛仔布和毛皮制品”。根据空格前句子“Making just one pair of denim pants can seriously pollute the water.”可知只是制作一条牛仔裤就会严重的污染水资源，这是在阐述牛仔布制品对环境的危害，可推断出接下来应该阐述毛皮制品对环境的危害。E项And fur products could cause countless animals needlessly to die.意为“毛皮制品可能会导致无数动物不必要的死亡”，切题，符合段落主旨且能承接上文。故选E项。 【19题详解】 本题需要选择段落主旨句。根据空格后句子“as dry cleaning will cause a lot of damage to the environment”可知干洗会对环境造成很大破坏，可推断出本段内容与干洗衣服有关。B项Reduce the times you dry-clean clothes意为“减少干洗衣服的次数”，切题，能够概括段落主旨。故选B项。 【20题详解】 本题需要选择段落主旨句。根据空格后句子“Secondhand clothes can be a smarter choice”可知购买二手衣服是个更明智的选择。再根据空格后句子“And there are services for renting clothes, which can also help you save money and protect the environment.”可知租衣服的服务也可以帮你省钱，还可以保护环境。综上所述，本段主要讲述的是一些聪明的购物方式，A项Smart shopping意为“聪明购物”，切题，能够概括段落主旨。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文.从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The other day, my grandfather was explaining his favorite expression, “Nothing is ___21___" Yesterday, as I tried to complete my day's work, I____22____to notice a bee on the skylight （天窗）. The skylight was particularly high up, but I thought___23___ the bee would take a few minutes. An hour later, the bee ___24___ remained. All that had changed was that the living room was ___25___ and that I was dizzy from looking up into the ___26___ I did not expect to waste an hour on it, but I understood that expression. We often imagine what can work in our ___27___ , but we seldom think of all the negative things. However, it is important to remember your day or year might not go____28____, which is normal. It is acceptable to feel ___29___-- even at a task you thought simple - because that is part of _____30_____ . If you can _____31_____ nothing will ever be easy, then life might seem slightly more_____32_____ . In middle school, I thought high school might be easier because I could choose the____33____I wanted to take. In high school, I thought college might be easier because I could have a schedule suited for myself. ____34____each time, I was wrong. After accepting school wouldn't be easy, I ____35____ myself with a more positive attitude and improved results. 21. A. perfect B. common C. easy D. certain 22. A. attempted B. pretended C. seemed D. happened 23. A. watching B. removing C. feeding D. approaching 24. A. ever B. even. C. still D. always 25. A. messy B. orderly C. empty D. dangerous 26. A. skylight B. sunlight C. bee D. living room 27. A. charge B. interest C. favor D. path 28. A. as planned B. as viewed C. as usual D. as well 29. A. silly B. strange C. challenged D. excited 30. A. work B. management C. routine D. life 31. A. agree B. accept C. state D. believe 32. A. comfortable B. tough C. manageable D. available 33. A. school B. books C. classes D. activities 34. A. Still B. Instead C. So D. Yet 35. A. taught B. found C. inspired D. helped 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己的经历，分享了凡事不容易的生活哲理。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析，句意：前几天，我的祖父分享了他最喜欢的一句话：没有什么是容易的。A. perfect完美的；B. common普通的；C. easy容易的；D. certain确定的。根据下文“If you can ____11____ nothing will ever be easy,”可知这句话表达的是“没有什么事情很容易就能做成”这一道理。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天，当我正努力完成一天的工作时，我碰巧注意到天窗上有一只蜜蜂。A. attempted试图；B. pretended假装；C. seemed似乎；D. happened碰巧。根据上文“I tried to complete my day's work”可知，作者正在工作，看见蜜蜂只是碰巧。happen to do表示“碰巧，恰巧”。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：天窗特别高，但我认为把蜜蜂赶走只需要几分钟。A. watching观看；B. removing移除；C. feeding喂养；D. approaching接近。根据下文“An hour later, the bee ___4___ remained”可知，作者是想把这只蜜蜂赶走。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个小时后，蜜蜂仍然停留在原地。A. ever曾经；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. always总是。根据上文“I thought___3___ the bee would take a few minutes”和空后“remained”可知，作者原以为用不了几分钟就能把蜜蜂赶走，结果一小时过去了，它“仍然”停留在那儿。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唯一改变的是客厅变得乱糟糟的，由于一直抬头看阳光使得我头晕目眩。我没料到会在这上面浪费一个小时，但我理解了那句话。A. messy杂乱的；B. orderly有序的；C. empty空的；D. dangerous危险的。根据上文“An hour later, the bee ___4___ remained.”可知，作者花了一小时赶蜜蜂，结果蜜蜂没有被赶走，房间却被弄得很乱。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一改变的是客厅变得乱糟糟的，由于一直抬头看阳光使得我头晕目眩。我没料到会在这上面浪费一个小时，但我理解了那句话。A. skylight天窗；B. sunlight阳光；C. bee蜜蜂；D. living room客厅。根据上文“I was dizzy from looking up into”可知，作者一直在试图赶走天窗上的蜜蜂，因为这个动作需要一直仰着头，所以应该是天窗透进来的阳光让他头晕目眩。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们经常想象什么对我们有利，但我们很少想到所有负面的东西。A. charge费用；B. interest兴趣；C. favor赞同；D. path小路。根据下文but可知，空处和下文的“negative”进行对比，指积极的方面，in one's favor表示“有利于某人”，符合句意。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，重要的是要记住，你的每一天或每一年都可能没有按计划进行，这是很正常的。A. as planned按计划；B. as viewed按照观察；C. as usual像往常一样；D. as well同样地。根据上文“We often imagine what can work in our ___7___ , but we seldom think of all the negative things.”和However可知，此处表示转折，我们总是想象对我们有利的事情，但真实的生活并不一定会像我们计划的那样进行。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：遇到挑战是可以接受的——即使是一项你认为很简单的任务——因为这是生活的一部分。A. silly愚蠢的；B. strange奇怪的；C. challenged有挑战的；D. excited激动的。根据上文“However, it is important to remember your day or year might not go____8____, which is normal.”可知，事情并不总是按照我们计划的那样进行，这很正常，那么当我们感觉一件简单的事情也“很有挑战性”，就完全能接受了。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：遇到挑战是可以接受的——即使是一项你认为很简单的任务——因为这是生活的一部分。A. work工作；B. management管理；C. routine常规；D. life生活。根据常识可知，挑战是生活的一部分。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你能接受没有什么是容易的，那么生活可能看起来会稍微容易一些。A. agree同意；B. accept接受；C. state陈述；D. believe相信。此处呼应上文“It is acceptable to feel ___9___-- even at a task you thought simple”中的acceptable，即使看似简单的事情也会有挑战性，因此没有什么是容易的，接受了这一事实，生活就会变得简单一些。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你能接受没有什么是容易的，那么生活可能看起来会稍微容易一些。A. comfortable舒适的；B. tough艰难的；C. manageable易管理的；D. available可获得的。根据上文“It is acceptable to feel ___9___-- even at a task you thought simple - because that is part of ____10____ .”可知，如果你能接受凡事不易，你就会做好心理准备，那么就会感觉生活似乎比较好应付一些了。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在初中，我认为高中可能会更容易，因为我可以选择我想上的课程。A. school学校；B. books书；C. classes课程；D. activities活动。根据上文的“high school might be easier”和空后的“I wanted to take.”可知，作者认为高中可能会容易一些是因为可以选择自己想上的课程。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而每一次，我都错了。A. Still仍然；B. Instead代替；C. So因此；D. Yet然而。根据下文“I was wrong.”可知，现实与作者所想有出入，因此空处表转折。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接受了上学不是件容易的事之后，我发现自己有了更积极的态度，并且成绩也提高了。A. taught教；B. found发现；C. inspired鼓舞；D. helped帮助。下文“myself with a more positive attitude and improved results”是作者在接受了上学不是件容易的事情之后，觉知到自己的变化，是对自己的认知和发现。故选B项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sydney ____36____(consider) to be one of the most expensive cities in the world. But it is possible for international students living on a budget____37____(find) lots of things to do. For students who enjoy physical activities and nature, there are many places to walk, hike and explore. The Blue Mountains, located in the ____38____(centre) areas of the Sydney Basin, offers ____39____ number of hiking trails for people of all athletic abilities to take all-day hikes, or camping adventures. Students ____40____(draw) more to beaches can do the Bondi Beach to Coogee Beach walk. This walk takes you a little under four miles along the coastline, providing you ____41____ a view of various beautiful beaches and parks. You can also walk through the Royal Botanical Gardens, ____42____ is located along the Sydney Harbour, ____43____(feature) public art and sculptures scattered throughout the gardens. Students will also want to walk across the Sydney Harbour Bridge, which is the ____44____(large) steel-arch bridge in the world. The bridge was built on March 19, 1932, and walking it is a popular choice for both locals and tourists. Walking the bridge gives you a unique view of the bridge _____45_____(it), the city and the harbor. 【答案】36. is considered 37 to find 38. central 39. a 40. drawn 41. with 42. which 43. featuring 44. largest 45. itself 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。悉尼通常被认为是世界上生活成本最高的城市之一。对于喜欢体育活动和大自然的学生来说，这里有很多地方可以散步、徒步和探索。 【36题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：悉尼被认为是世界上生活成本最高的城市之一。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为Sydney，谓语用单数。故填is considered。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但是对于生活拮据的国际学生来说，也有可能找到很多事情去做。此处为句型it be adj. for sb. to do sth.，不定式作真正主语。故填to find。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：蓝山位于悉尼盆地的中心地区，为各种运动能力的人提供了许多徒步路线，以进行全天的徒步旅行或露营冒险。修饰名词areas，应用形容词central，作定语。故填central。 【39题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：蓝山位于悉尼盆地的中心地区，为各种运动能力的人提供了许多徒步路线，以进行全天的徒步旅行或露营冒险。结合句意表示“许多”可知，短语为a number of。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被海滩吸引的学生可以在邦迪海滩到库吉海滩散步。分析句子结构可知，draw在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语students构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填drawn。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：沿着海岸线步行不到4英里，你可以看到各种美丽的海滩和公园。此处为短语provide sb. with sth.表示“给某人提供某物”。故填with。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：你也可以穿过皇家植物园，它位于悉尼港沿岸，公共艺术和雕塑散落在花园中。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Royal Botanical Gardens，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用which引导。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你也可以穿过皇家植物园，它位于悉尼港沿岸，公共艺术和雕塑散落在花园中。分析句子结构可知，feature在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the Royal Botanical Gardens构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填featuring。 【44题详解】 考查最高级。句意：学生们还想步行穿过悉尼海港大桥，这是世界上最大的钢拱桥。根据后文in the world可知，应用最高级。故填largest。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：走在桥上，你可以看到桥本身、城市和港口的独特景色。此处指桥本身，应用反身代词itself。故填itself。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，作为交换生在国外某学校学习，得知该校即将举办中国服装文化节(Chinese Costume Festival)，你有意向参加服装展示环节，请你写一封邮件咨询相关信息，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 咨询信息：服饰要求；展示形式；举办地点和时间等。 3. 表达期待。 注意:1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear ladies or gentlemen, I am Li Hua, an exchange student in this foreign school. I heard that an International Costume Day will be held in the school. Because I am interested in it and want to participate in it , I want to know more information about it. First of all, I want to know what are the requirements for clothing, student clothing or fashion clothing. Secondly, please tell me how to display the clothing. Is it to do model display or window display?  At last, I want to know where and when it is held.    Please tell me the information, thanks a lot! I am looking forward to receiving your reply.                                                                                                      Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生作为交换生在国外某学校学习，得知该校即将举办中国服装文化节(Chinese Costume Festival)，有意向参加服装展示环节，写一封邮件咨询相关信息。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in→ go in for 参加：participate in→ take part in 要求：requirement→ demand 展示：display→ show 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am Li Hua, an exchange student in this foreign school. 拓展句：I am Li Hua, who is an exchange student in this foreign school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I heard that an International Costume Day will be held in the school.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Because I am interested in it and want to participate in it , I want to know more information about it.（运用了Because引导的原因状语从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Anybody passing by the school’s football ground wouldn’t miss noticing Jake Harvey and his friends talking about soccer. The boys always thought they would merely select those who had the physique(体格)and skills to represent their team. One day, the team’s “head”, as they called him, Jake, was busy playing soccer with his friends when the newcomer, Sam, in their class walked over. The little boy called out saying he was ready to play, but Jake’s team paused and turned in disbelief, staring at the boy’s artificial leg. “How on earth will you play for us with that artificial leg?” Jake said. Sam got depressed when Jake’s words echoed in his ears. He almost cried but he didn’t want his tears to weaken him in front of the boys. Meanwhile, Mr. Jones, the school’s physical trainer, saw the whole thing from his office window. After the practice session, he walked over to Jake and took him aside for a word in private. “I saw what happened, and if I’m not wrong, you sent away that newcomer, right?” Mr. Jones asked Jake. “Do you have any idea who he is?” Jake was shocked after Mr. Jones revealed Sam’s background. As it turned out, Sam was captain of the soccer team in his previous school. He was also an excellent goalkeeper who had won several gold medals for his team. “Maybe, Mr. Jones... But I don’t see any hope of having him on our team. Just look at his leg,” Jake said to the teacher. Seeing that Jake felt dissatisfied with Sam’s condition, Mr. Jones unfolded another story about how Sam lost his leg. One day, Sam’s school bus met with a car accident on the way back from a trip. The school bus was set on fire;though Sam got out and reached safety, he realized one of his classmates was still on the school bus. He risked his own life to save her without hesitation. With all his strength, he carried her out of the bus. As a result, the girl was saved but Sam’s leg was severely injured and had to be amputated(截肢). Paragraph 1: Jake was deeply moved by Sam’s bravery and became teary-eyed. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next day, Jake went to the classroom, saying he had an important announcement to make. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Paragraph 1: Jake was deeply moved by Sam’s bravery and became teary-eyed. He told Mr. Jones he was terribly sorry about his rudeness to Sam. “It’s not all about winning or losing, but about having the heart to love everyone and appreciate their talents,” Mr. Jones told Jake and left. Reflecting on these words, Jake felt more regretful. He then gathered the members of his team, and after a short discussion, they reached an agreement that they believed would be a surprise to Sam. Paragraph 2: The next day Jake went to the classroom, saying he had an important announcement to make. All the classmates turned to him, including Sam. Hearing he had been selected as the new goalkeeper of the team, Sam could hardly believe his ears. Then Jake walked up to Sam, making a public apology to him. Realizing what was happening, Sam smiled and said with gratitude, “Thank you! Jake.” Mr. Jones watched them from outside the classroom, feeling relieved at the scene. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Sam想加入足球队，但遭到足球队长Jake的嘲笑和拒绝，因为Sam拥有一条假腿，教练Jones发现这件事后叫过来Jake，并讲述Sam以前也是足球队长，但因为在一次救同学时失去了腿。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Jake被Sam的勇敢深深感动，泪眼汪汪。”可知，第一段可重点写Jake对自己所做之事的后悔以及想要做些事来弥补自己的过错。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，Jake来到教室，说他有一个重要的公告要宣布。”可知，第二段可重点写Jake宣布Sam为守门员并向他道歉，Sam很感动，教练Jones也很欣慰。 2.续写线索：Jake感到后悔——Jake决定弥补自己的过错——宣布Sam为守门员并道歉——Sam很感动——教练Jones很满意 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.宣布： say/announce/declare ②.道歉：make an apology/apologize/say sorry ③.发生： happen/occur /take place 情绪类 ①.后悔的：sorry/regretful/repentant ②.感激的： with gratitude/gratefully/thankfully 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Reflecting on these words, Jake felt more regretful. （运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2].He then gathered the members of his team, and after a short discussion, they reached an agreement that they believed would be a surprise to Sam.（运用that引导的同位语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$