专题10 期中复习之单词拼写（Units 1-3）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2024）

期中复习之单词拼写 (Unit 1-Unit 3) Unit 1 重点单词 1．We must thank our parents for (每件事情) they do for us. 【答案】everything 【详解】句意：我们必须感谢父母为我们所做的一切。“每件事情”everything。故填everything。 2． (大多数) students in our class like reading books in their free time. 【答案】Most 【详解】句意：我们班的大多数学生喜欢在他们的空闲时间里读书。根据中文提示可知，此处应填写形容词most“大多数”，修饰名词，首字母大写，故填Most。 3．He cleaned his bedroom and (扔) away the rubbish (垃圾). 【答案】threw 【详解】句意：他打扫了卧室，扔掉了垃圾。“扔”throw。根据“He cleaned his bedroom and”可知，空格处与cleaned应为并列结构，故此处应用动词过去式，即threw。故填threw。 4．If you don’t want to take it here, you can (邮寄) it. 【答案】post 【详解】句意：如果你不想在这里拿走它，你可以邮寄它。根据中文提示可知，“邮寄”的英文表达为post，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填post。 5．The strong wind (吹动) off the roof of the old house yesterday. 【答案】blew 【详解】句意：昨天大风把老房子的屋顶刮掉了。根据中文提示，blow“吹动”符合语境，结合“yesterday”可知，动词填过去式。故填blew。 6．The teacher (打招呼) all his students with a smile on his face. 【答案】greets/greeted 【详解】句意：老师面带微笑向所有的学生打招呼。greet“打招呼”，动词；“面带微笑打招呼”可以是老师的习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语“teacher”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式greets；也可以是过去发生的具体动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式greeted。故填greets/greeted。 7．In my (看法), watching English movies is a good way to improve our listening and speaking skills. 【答案】opinion 【详解】句意：在我看来，看英文电影是提高我们听力和口语技能的好方法。In my opinion“在我看来”，为固定短语。故填opinion。 8．The Shenzhou-19 crew (乘组) will carry out 86 (实验) in different fields. 【答案】experiments 【详解】句意：神舟十九号乘组将在不同领域开展86项实验。experiment“实验”，可数名词。基数词86修饰复数名词。故填experiments。 9．Sometimes life isn’t perfect. We should learn to look at the (光明的) side. 【答案】bright 【详解】句意：有时候生活并不完美，我们应该学会看到光明的一面。bright“光明的”，形容词作定语。故填bright。 10．Don’t drink milk when your stomach is (空的). 【答案】empty 【详解】句意：当你的胃是空的时候，不要喝牛奶。empty“空的”，形容词作表语。故填empty。 11．Jim (喂) chickens on a farm the day before yesterday. 【答案】fed 【详解】句意：吉姆前天在农场里喂鸡了。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查feed“喂”，动词；又根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式fed。故填fed。 12．The family were happy . (一起) 【答案】together 【详解】句意：这家人在一起很开心。一起：together，故填together。 13．This (感动) me greatly. 【答案】touched 【详解】句意：这深深触动了我。结合句子可知，句子用一般过去时。感动：touch，过去式touched，故填touched。 14．There are so (多) reasons to be happy. 【答案】many 【详解】句意：有如此多的理由感到快乐。many“多”，修饰可数名词复数reasons。故填many。 15．We don’t (同意) that happiness comes from things like money. 【答案】agree 【详解】句意：我们不同意幸福来自金钱之类的东西。根据don’t可知空处填动词原形。同意：agree，故填agree。 16．The businessman is very (富有的). He has many big houses. 【答案】rich 【详解】句意：这位商人非常富有。他有许多大房子。“rich”意为“富有的”。故填rich。 17．Don’t (忘记) to turn off the lights before you leave the room. 【答案】forget 【详解】句意：在你离开房间之前，不要忘记关灯。这句话是祈使句的否定形式，Don’t为助动词，后接动词原形，forget“忘记”，动词。故填forget。 18．It’s (极冷的) outside. You’d better put on your thick coat. 【答案】freezing 【详解】句意：外面冷极了。你最好穿上你的厚外套。freezing“极冷的”，形容词作表语。故填freezing。 19．We often have (卷心菜) in our meals. It’s healthy. 【答案】cabbage 【详解】句意：我们吃饭时经常吃卷心菜。它很健康。 cabbage“卷心菜”，结合“It”可知，空处应填cabbage。故填cabbage。 20．The soup is too (多水的). You need to add some more ingredients. 【答案】watery 【详解】句意：这汤太稀了。你需要添加更多的成分。watery“多水的”，形容词作表语。故填watery。 Unit 2 重点单词 21．She always (想要知道) about the secrets of the universe. 【答案】wonders 【详解】句意：她总是想知道宇宙的秘密。wonder想知道，动词，第三人称单数形式是wonders，根据“always”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填wonders。 22．We should (提高) our English skills. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：我们应该提高我们的英语技能。根据汉语提示可知，improve表示“提高”，动词；空前“should”为情态动词，后加动词原形。故填improve。 23．This is a (简单的) exam. 【答案】simple 【详解】句意：这是一场简单的考试。根据汉语提示和空前的“a”修饰辅音音素开头的单词可知，simple“简单的”，形容词，辅音音素开头，在句中作定语，修饰名词exam。故填simple。 24．She showed her great (勇气) when she faced the danger. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：她面对危险时表现出了极大的勇气。courage“勇气”，不可数名词。故填courage。 25．This (国际的) event attracted people from around the world. 【答案】international 【详解】句意：这个国际活动吸引了来自世界各地的人们。空处修饰名词，需用形容词作定语；international“国际的”。故填international。 26．Jack was late for class and (解释) the reason to the teacher. 【答案】explained 【详解】句意：杰克上课迟到了，并向老师解释了原因。由“Jack was late for class and...the reason to the teacher.”可知，本题考查explain sth to sb“向某人解释某事”，又因“was late”可知句子时态为一般过去时，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以explain也应用过去式explained。故填explained。 27．There are many (团队) in the sports meeting. 【答案】teams 【详解】句意：运动会上有很多团队。team“团队”，根据空前的“many”可知，此处用复数形式teams。故填teams。 28．Helen (创作) a comic book about her everyday life last year. 【答案】created 【详解】句意：海伦去年创作了一本关于她日常生活的漫画书。create“创作”，根据“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填created。故填created。 29．This is Lily’s last (机会) to make it right. 【答案】chance 【详解】句意：这是Lily改正过来的最后机会。根据句意和汉语提示，chance机会，可数名词，根据前面的“last”可知，这里用单数形式。故填chance。 30．In the volleyball game, Tom (得分) 20 points. 【答案】scored 【详解】句意：在排球比赛中，汤姆得了20分。根据中文提示可知，对应的英文表达是score，结合语境，此处应当是一般过去时。故填scored。 31．They knew he enjoyed every (某一时刻). 【答案】moment 【详解】句意：他们知道他享受每一个时刻。“某一时刻”常见的英文表达是“moment” ，是可数名词单数，这里“every”表示“每一个”，后面接可数名词单数，所以用“moment”符合句子的语法和语义要求。故填moment。 32．In class, it’s important to (注意) to the teacher’s instructions so you don’t miss anything important. 【答案】pay attention 【详解】句意：在课堂上，注意老师的指示很重要，这样你就不会错过任何重要的东西。pay attention to“注意”，动词短语，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填pay attention。 33．The China women’s football team (创造) many “firsts” in China’s sporting history. 【答案】created 【详解】句意：中国女足创造了中国体育史上的许多“第一”。create“创造”，动词；此处描述过去发生的事情，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填created。 34．To become fit and strong, he (甚至) exercises for over 10 hours a day. 【答案】even 【详解】句意：为了变得健康，他甚至每天锻炼10多个小时。“甚至”even，副词强调程度。故填even。 35．The 2022 Women’s Asian Cup (决赛) was a difficult match in India. 【答案】final 【详解】句意：2022年女足亚洲杯决赛在印度举行，这是一场艰苦的比赛。根据汉语提示，final“决赛”，此处是指特定的比赛，应用名词单数。故填final。 36．China won 91 (奖牌) at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. 【答案】medals 【详解】句意：中国在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得了91枚奖牌。奖牌：medal，空前为大于一的数词，应用名词复数形式。故填medals。 37．Take a deep before you start the exam. (呼吸) 【答案】breath 【详解】句意：在开始考试前做一次深呼吸。“Take a deep breath”是固定短语，意为“做深呼吸”，“breath”是名词，意为“呼吸”，符合句子的语境和语法要求。故填breath。 38．My is to travel around the world. (梦想) 【答案】dream 【详解】句意：我的梦想是环游世界。dream“梦想”，可数名词；空后为is，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填dream。 39．She enjoyed (漂浮) the waves on her surfboard. 【答案】floating 【详解】句意：她喜欢在冲浪板上漂浮在波浪上。根据“She enjoyed the waves on her surfboard.”以及所给中文提示可知，此处考查enjoy doing sth，表示“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后接动词的-ing形式作宾语。float的-ing形式是floating。故填floating。 40． (两者都不) of them wanted to go to the party. 【答案】Neither 【详解】句意：他们俩都不想去参加晚会。根据中文提示，neither符合语境，表示“两者都不”，用于两者之间的否定，故填Neither。 Unit 3 重点单词 41．I need to buy some drinks and (小吃) for the party. 【答案】snacks 【详解】句意：我需要为派对买一些饮料和小吃。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查snack“小吃；点心”，可数名词；又根据空前some“一些”可知，这里应用名词复数形式snacks。故填snacks。 42．Her favorite subject is geography, (相似) to her brother’s. 【答案】similar 【详解】句意：她最喜欢的科目是地理，和她弟弟的相似。similar to“与……相似”，固定短语。故填similar。 43．Lisa likes (羊肉) because she thinks it is good for health. 【答案】mutton 【详解】句意：丽莎喜欢吃羊肉，因为她认为羊肉有益健康。根据中文提示，mutton“羊肉”符合题意，不可数名词。故填mutton。 44．On September 1st, there is always a (特别的) school-opening ceremony (典礼). 【答案】special 【详解】句意：在9月1号，这总有一个特别的开学典礼。根据汉语提示可知，special意为“特别的”，形容词修饰名词school-opening ceremony，故填special。 45．In (西方的) countries, Sunday is the first day of a week. 【答案】western 【详解】句意：在西方国家，星期天是一周的第一天。根据汉语提示可知，western意为“西方的”，形容词修饰名词countries。故填western。 46．There are many beautiful flowers along the (边界) of the field. 【答案】border 【详解】句意：田边有许多美丽的花朵。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查border“边界”，名词，along the border of …“沿着……的边界”，介词短语。故填border。 47． (药丸) should be stored properly because they are easily mistaken for sweets by children. 【答案】Pills 【详解】句意：药丸应该妥善储存，因为它们很容易被孩子们误认为是糖果。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查pill“药丸”，名词；又根据“they are …”可知，这里应用名词复数形式pills表泛指，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Pills。 48．I dream of becoming an expert in a (某个) field, but now I know that takes a lot of efforts. 【答案】certain 【详解】句意：我梦想成为一名某个领域的专家，但现在我知道这需要付出很多努力。“某个”certain，形容词作定语。故填certain。 49．You are too (肥胖的), so you need to eat less meat and more vegetables. 【答案】fat 【详解】句意：你太胖了，所以你需要少吃肉多吃蔬菜。“肥胖的”fat，形容词作表语。故填fat。 50．Don’t forget to wash the two (锅) after you cook food. 【答案】pots 【详解】句意：别忘了做饭后洗两个锅。“锅”pot，two后接可数名词复数。故填pots。 51．Before we have the meal, let’s have some potato (沙拉) first. 【答案】salad 【详解】句意：在我们吃饭之前，我们先吃些土豆沙拉吧。salad“沙拉”，不可数名词。故填salad。 52． Qinshihuang was the first (皇帝) in Chinese history. 【答案】emperor 【详解】句意：秦始皇是中国历史上第一位皇帝。emperor“皇帝”，根据“Qinshihuang was the first”可知，此处应该用名词单数。故填emperor。 53． Look at the roads. They are wide and (平坦的). In the past, they were dirty and rough. 【答案】flat 【详解】句意：看这些路，它们又宽又平摊。在过去，它们又脏又坑坑洼洼的。根据汉语提示可知，此处填形容词 flat“平坦的”。故填flat。 54．The road is very (危险的) after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：大雨过后，这条路很危险。司机被警告要小心驾驶，以免发生事故。dangerous“危险的”，形容词作表语。故填dangerous。 55．There are some (石块) on the way. Please move them away. 【答案】stones 【详解】句意：路上有一些石块。请把它们移开。stone“石头”，可数名词，some修饰复数名词。故填stones。 56．Cultural exchanges are a way of building (纽带) between countries. 【答案】bridges 【详解】句意：文化交流是各国之间建立纽带的一种方式。bridge“纽带”，根据“a way of building ... between countries.”可知，此处指的是国家之间的纽带，应该用名词复数。故填bridges。 57． We are interested in (现代的) Chinese history. 【答案】modern 【详解】句意：我们对中国近代史感兴趣。modern“现代的”，形容词作定语修饰名词history。故填modern。 58．—Would you like some (甜点)? —Yes, please. 【答案】dessert/desserts 【详解】句意：——你想要一些甜点吗？——是的，请给我一些。“甜点”的英文是“dessert”，泛指“甜食”这一食物时，是不可数名词；指一种或多种甜食时，是可数名词，需用复数表泛指，此处some修饰，可以用dessert/desserts。故填dessert/desserts。 59．Ms. Lin has a balanced (规定饮食). 【答案】diet 【详解】句意：林女士饮食均衡。diet“规定饮食”，名词；空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数；balanced diet表示“均衡饮食”。故填diet。 60．I want to find a part-time job as a waiter and work for a Chinese (饭店). 【答案】restaurant 【详解】句意：我想找一份兼职服务员的工作，在一家中国饭店工作。根据中文提示可知，其英文表达为restaurant，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填restaurant。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习之单词拼写 (Unit 1-Unit 3) Unit 1 重点单词 1．We must thank our parents for (每件事情) they do for us. 2． (大多数) students in our class like reading books in their free time. 3．He cleaned his bedroom and (扔) away the rubbish (垃圾). 4．If you don’t want to take it here, you can (邮寄) it. 5．The strong wind (吹动) off the roof of the old house yesterday. 6．The teacher (打招呼) all his students with a smile on his face. 7．In my (看法), watching English movies is a good way to improve our listening and speaking skills. 8．The Shenzhou-19 crew (乘组) will carry out 86 (实验) in different fields. 9．Sometimes life isn’t perfect. We should learn to look at the (光明的) side. 10．Don’t drink milk when your stomach is (空的). 11．Jim (喂) chickens on a farm the day before yesterday. 12．The family were happy . (一起) 13．This (感动) me greatly. 14．There are so (多) reasons to be happy. 15．We don’t (同意) that happiness comes from things like money. 16．The businessman is very (富有的). He has many big houses. 17．Don’t (忘记) to turn off the lights before you leave the room. 18．It’s (极冷的) outside. You’d better put on your thick coat. 19．We often have (卷心菜) in our meals. It’s healthy. 20．The soup is too (多水的). You need to add some more ingredients. Unit 2 重点单词 21．She always (想要知道) about the secrets of the universe. 22．We should (提高) our English skills. 23．This is a (简单的) exam. 24．She showed her great (勇气) when she faced the danger. 25．This (国际的) event attracted people from around the world. 26．Jack was late for class and (解释) the reason to the teacher. 27．There are many (团队) in the sports meeting. 28．Helen (创作) a comic book about her everyday life last year. 29．This is Lily’s last (机会) to make it right. 30．In the volleyball game, Tom (得分) 20 points. 31．They knew he enjoyed every (某一时刻). 32．In class, it’s important to (注意) to the teacher’s instructions so you don’t miss anything important. 33．The China women’s football team (创造) many “firsts” in China’s sporting history. 34．To become fit and strong, he (甚至) exercises for over 10 hours a day. 35．The 2022 Women’s Asian Cup (决赛) was a difficult match in India. 36．China won 91 (奖牌) at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. 37．Take a deep before you start the exam. (呼吸) 38．My is to travel around the world. (梦想) 39．She enjoyed (漂浮) the waves on her surfboard. 40． (两者都不) of them wanted to go to the party. Unit 3 重点单词 41．I need to buy some drinks and (小吃) for the party. 42．Her favorite subject is geography, (相似) to her brother’s. 43．Lisa likes (羊肉) because she thinks it is good for health. 44．On September 1st, there is always a (特别的) school-opening ceremony (典礼). 45．In (西方的) countries, Sunday is the first day of a week. 46．There are many beautiful flowers along the (边界) of the field. 47． (药丸) should be stored properly because they are easily mistaken for sweets by children. 48．I dream of becoming an expert in a (某个) field, but now I know that takes a lot of efforts. 49．You are too (肥胖的), so you need to eat less meat and more vegetables. 50．Don’t forget to wash the two (锅) after you cook food. 51．Before we have the meal, let’s have some potato (沙拉) first. 52． Qinshihuang was the first (皇帝) in Chinese history. 53． Look at the roads. They are wide and (平坦的). In the past, they were dirty and rough. 54．The road is very (危险的) after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents. 55．There are some (石块) on the way. Please move them away. 56．Cultural exchanges are a way of building (纽带) between countries. 57． We are interested in (现代的) Chinese history. 58．—Would you like some (甜点)? —Yes, please. 59．Ms. Lin has a balanced (规定饮食). 60．I want to find a part-time job as a waiter and work for a Chinese (饭店). 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$