人教PEP版六年级下Unit4Then and now.单元培优卷

人教PEP版六年级下Unit4 Then and now. 单元培优卷（原卷版） （满分：100） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （听力部分：30分） 一、听录音，选择正确的图片。（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. A．             B． ( ) 2. A．                 B． ( ) 3. A．             B． ( ) 4. A．             B． ( ) 5. A．             B． 二、听录音，为下列图片排序。（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 三、听录音，选择正确的答语。（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. A．It was beautiful. B．I liked it. C． I looked it up on the Internet. ( ) 2. A．He had a good time. B．He was tall and thin before. C． He tripped and fell. ( ) 3. A．I like my school very much. B．There was only one small building on a hill. C． There is a new dining hall. ( ) 4. A．That’s good exercise. B．I could ice-skate. C． I went camping with my family. ( ) 5. A．Before, he was quiet. Now, he is active. B．He is funny and friendly. C． His mother is a teacher. （笔试部分：70分） 一、选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分） ( )1．A．ice-skate B．ride C．different ( )2．A．now B．know C．how ( )3．A．about B．loud C．shoulder ( )4．A．cycling B．gym C．type ( )5．A．active B．was C．that 二、选出与所给单词同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分） ( )1．year     A．month B．last C．ago ( )2．gym    A．grass B．library C．no ( )3．badminton A．basket B．cook C．football ( )4．cycling A．did B．cheetah C．camping ( )5．active A．exercise B．quiet C．before 三、单项选择题。（每小题2分，共20分） (       )1．—I ________ quiet before. —Oh. A．was B．are C．did (       )2．—I go cycling every day. —That’s ________ exercise. A．stayed B．good C．cleaned (       )3．Can you play _____? A．the badminton B．badminton C．badmintons (       )4．Tom didn’t like summer _____. A．now B．before C．one day (       )5．He _____ off his bike the day before yesterday. A．fell B．felt C．falls (       )6．My sister is an _____ girl. A．quiet B．polite C．active (       )7．There _____ many people in Wu Binbin’s dream every day. A．are B．was C．were (       )8．There were no computers ________ my time. A．in B．on C．of (       )9．________ do you know that? A．What B．Who C．How (       )10．You must _____ some medicine. A．take B．make C．give 四、连词成句（每小题2分，共10分） 1．was, There, library, no, my, in. school, old . 2．know, you, do, How, that ? 3．am, I, class, in, active, now . 4．couldn’t, my, bike, ride, I . 5．on, I, Internet, looked, up, it, the (.) . 五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A 阅读理解。根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 Hi, I’m Wang Tao. Now I live in Beijing with my parents. But five years ago, I lived in Sichuan with my grandparents. I was shy and quiet then. I swam in the small river in summer. I played in the snow in winter. I missed my parents. Now I’m tall and strong. I often cook dinner after school. I like playing basketball and drawing pictures. Sometimes I go cycling with my parents. I miss my grandparents now. ( )1．Wang Tao lived in Beijing five years ago. ( )2．He is strong and tall now. ( )3．He often plays ping-pong. ( )4．His parents live in Beijing now. ( )5．Wang Tao likes playing basketball and drawing pictures. B Lily is my best friend. Last year she was a shy girl in our class. She was short and fat. Her face was round, like an apple. She had long black hair and wore glasses. She liked red very much. She was often late for school. Now Lily is eleven years old. She is tall and thin. Her hair is short. She doesn’t like the color red. She likes yellow. Today she is wearing a yellow sweater, blue jeans and brown shoes. She likes getting up early, so she is never late for school. She likes to talk to others. She is active now. ( )1．How old was Lily last year? A．12. B．11. C．10. ( )2．Lily was ______ before. A．tall and fat B．fat and short C．tall and thin ( )3．Lily’s hair is ______ now. A．long B．yellow C．short ( )4．Lily’s favourite color is ______ now. A．red B．brown C．yellow ( )5．Lily is ______ now. A．shy B．active C．quiet 六、书面表达（10分） 用几句话描述你们的学校现在与以前有什么变化，不少于6 句话。 要求：(1)句子通顺，语句连贯有条理。 (2)注意大小写字母和标点。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 人教PEP版六年级下Unit4 Then and now. 单元培优卷（解析版） （满分：100） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （听力部分：30分） 一、听录音，选择正确的图片。（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. A．             B． ( ) 2. A．                 B． ( ) 3. A．             B． ( ) 4. A．             B． ( ) 5. A．             B． 【答案】 A B B A B 【详解】1. 听力原文：There was a small building before. 2. 听力原文：Look at the grass. It's green. 3. 听力原文：We have a big dining hall now. 4. 听力原文：His hobby is playing badminton. 5. 听力原文：Helen likes to ice-skate in winter. 二、听录音，为下列图片排序。（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 【答案】 3 1 5 4 2 【详解】1. She likes to ice­skate in winter. 2. He woke up in the morning. 3. There was a dining hall in my school. 4. He had a great dream yesterday. 5. He is very active in class now. 三、听录音，选择正确的答语。（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. A．It was beautiful. B．I liked it. C． I looked it up on the Internet. ( ) 2. A．He had a good time. B．He was tall and thin before. C． He tripped and fell. ( ) 3. A．I like my school very much. B．There was only one small building on a hill. C． There is a new dining hall. ( ) 4. A．That’s good exercise. B．I could ice-skate. C． I went camping with my family. ( ) 5. A．Before, he was quiet. Now, he is active. B．He is funny and friendly. C． His mother is a teacher. 【答案】 C C B B A 【详解】1. How did you know that? 2. What happened to John? 3. What was your school like ten years ago? 4. Before I could swim very well. How about you? 5. How did Mike change? （笔试部分：70分） 一、选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分） ( )1．A．ice-skate B．ride C．different ( )2．A．now B．know C．how ( )3．A．about B．loud C．shoulder ( )4．A．cycling B．gym C．type ( )5．A．active B．was C．that 【答案】C B C B B 【解析】1．选项AB画线部分的发音为[aɪ]，选项C画线部分的发音为[ɪ]，所以C不同，故选C。 2．选项AC画线部分的发音为[aʊ]，选项B画线部分的发音为[əʊ]，所以B不同，故选B。 3．选项AB画线部分的发音为[aʊ]，选项C画线部分的发音为[əʊ]，所以C不同，故选C。 4．选项AC画线部分的发音为[aɪ]，选项B画线部分的发音为[ɪ]，所以B不同，故选B。 5．选项AC画线部分的发音为[æ]，选项B画线部分的发音为[ə]，所以B不同，故选B。 二、选出与所给单词同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分） ( )1．year     A．month B．last C．ago ( )2．gym    A．grass B．library C．no ( )3．badminton A．basket B．cook C．football ( )4．cycling A．did B．cheetah C．camping ( )5．active A．exercise B．quiet C．before 【答案】A B C C B 【解析】1．year年，A月，B最终，C以前。BC为副词，A与所给单词属于同类，均为名词。故选A。 2．gym体育馆，A草地，B图书馆，C不。A名词，属于植物。C副词。B与所给单词属于同类，均为表示场所的名词。故选B。 3．badminton羽毛球，A篮子，B做饭，C足球。A名词，属于用具。B动词。C与所给单词属于同类，均为球类名词。故选C。 4．cycling骑自行车运动，A做，B猎豹，C露营。A动词，B名词，属于动物。C与所给单词属于同类，均为表示户外活动的名词。故选C。 5．active活跃的，A练习，B安静的，C之前。A名词，C介词。B与所给单词属于同类，均为形容词，故选B。 三、单项选择题。（每小题2分，共20分） (       )1．—I ________ quiet before. —Oh. A．was B．are C．did 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—我以前很安静。—哦。本题考查be动词。由before知，句子为一般过去时，quiet安静的，是形容词，be动词后接形容词做表语。主语为I，be动词用was，故选A。 (       )2．—I go cycling every day. —That’s ________ exercise. A．stayed B．good C．cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—我每天都去骑自行车。—这是很好的锻炼。本题考查形容词的用法。A停留，B好的，C打扫，该空是修饰名词exercise，故用形容词。故选B。 (       )3．Can you play _____? A．the badminton B．badminton C．badmintons 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你会打羽毛球吗？打羽毛球play badminton是固定短语，运动类名词前不加定冠词the，选项B符合题意，故选B。 (       )4．Tom didn’t like summer _____. A．now B．before C．one day 【答案】B 【详解】题干句意：汤姆 _____ 不喜欢夏天。A. now现在；B. before以前；C. one day总有一天。由助动词didn’t可知，句子是一般过去时，选项B符合题意，故选B。 (       )5．He _____ off his bike the day before yesterday. A．fell B．felt C．falls 【答案】A 【详解】题干句意：前天他从自行车上摔了下来。the day before yesterday是一般过去时的时间标志词，动词fall要用其过去时fell，故选A。 (       )6．My sister is an _____ girl. A．quiet B．polite C．active 【答案】C 【详解】题干句意：我妹妹是个_____女孩。A. quiet / ˈkwaɪət / 安静；B. polite / pəˈlaɪt / 礼貌；C. active/ ˈæktɪv /活跃。冠词an后接元音因素开头的名词，选项C符合题意，故选C。 (       )7．There _____ many people in Wu Binbin’s dream every day. A．are B．was C．were 【答案】A 【详解】题干句意：吴斌斌每天的梦里都有很多人。句子是there be句型，every day是一般现在时的时间表示词，many people是复数，be用are，故选A。 (       )8．There were no computers ________ my time. A．in B．on C．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我那个时候没有电脑。介词in和on都表示时间，in表示在一段时间内，on表示在某日；of ……的，表是所属关系。“my time”是个时间段应当用介词in，故选A。 (       )9．________ do you know that? A．What B．Who C．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你________知道的？询问方式用疑问词how。A. 什么；B. 谁；C. 如何。故选C。 (       )10．You must _____ some medicine. A．take B．make C．give 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你必须吃药。take some medicine吃药，是固定短语，make，give 不符合，故选A。 四、连词成句（每小题2分，共10分） 1．was, There, library, no, my, in. school, old . 【答案】There was no library in my old school 【详解】本题考查句子结构，There was有，library图书馆，no没有，my我的，in在……里，school学校，old古老的，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我以前的学校没有图书馆。故答案为There was no library in old school. 2．know, you, do, How, that ? 【答案】How do you know that 【详解】本题考查句子结构，know知道，you你，do助动词，How怎样，that那个，根据所给的问号和单词，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你怎么知道的？故答案为How do you know that? 3．am, I, class, in, active, now . 【答案】I am active in class now 【详解】本题考查句子结构，am是，I我，in class在课上，active活跃的，now现在，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我现在在课堂上很活跃。故答案为I am active in class now. 4．couldn’t, my, bike, ride, I . 【答案】I couldn’t ride my bike 【详解】本题考查句子结构，couldn’t不会，my我的，bike自行车，ride骑，I我，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我不会骑自行车。故答案为I couldn’t ride my bike. 5．on, I, Internet, looked, up, it, the (.) . 【答案】I looked it up on the Internet. 【详解】on the Internet在网上，I我，looked it up查阅它，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我在网上查阅它。故答案为I looked it up on the Internet. 五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A 阅读理解。根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 Hi, I’m Wang Tao. Now I live in Beijing with my parents. But five years ago, I lived in Sichuan with my grandparents. I was shy and quiet then. I swam in the small river in summer. I played in the snow in winter. I missed my parents. Now I’m tall and strong. I often cook dinner after school. I like playing basketball and drawing pictures. Sometimes I go cycling with my parents. I miss my grandparents now. ( )1．Wang Tao lived in Beijing five years ago. ( )2．He is strong and tall now. ( )3．He often plays ping-pong. ( )4．His parents live in Beijing now. ( )5．Wang Tao likes playing basketball and drawing pictures. 【答案】F T F T T 【导语】本文主要讲述的是王涛过去和现在的对比。 1．句意：王涛五年前住在北京。根据句子“But five years ago, I lived in Sichuan with my grandparents.但是五年前，我和爷爷奶奶住在四川。”可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。 2．句意：他现在又壮又高。根据句子“Now I’m tall and strong.现在我又高又壮。”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 3．句意：他经常打乒乓球。根据句子“I often cook dinner after school.放学后我经常做晚饭。”可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。 4．句意：他的父母现在住在北京。根据句子“Now I live in Beijing with my parents.现在我和父母住在北京。”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 5．句意：王涛喜欢打篮球和画画。根据句子“I like playing basketball and drawing pictures.我喜欢打篮球和画画。”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 B Lily is my best friend. Last year she was a shy girl in our class. She was short and fat. Her face was round, like an apple. She had long black hair and wore glasses. She liked red very much. She was often late for school. Now Lily is eleven years old. She is tall and thin. Her hair is short. She doesn’t like the color red. She likes yellow. Today she is wearing a yellow sweater, blue jeans and brown shoes. She likes getting up early, so she is never late for school. She likes to talk to others. She is active now. ( )1．How old was Lily last year? A．12. B．11. C．10. ( )2．Lily was ______ before. A．tall and fat B．fat and short C．tall and thin ( )3．Lily’s hair is ______ now. A．long B．yellow C．short ( )4．Lily’s favourite color is ______ now. A．red B．brown C．yellow ( )5．Lily is ______ now. A．shy B．active C．quiet 【答案】C B C C B 【导语】本文介绍了莉莉的去年和现在。 1．句意：莉莉去年多大？根据“Now Lily is eleven years old.”，可知莉莉去年10岁，故选C。 2．句意：莉莉以前_______。A又高又胖，B又胖又矮，C又高又瘦，根据“She was short and fat.”，可知莉莉以前又矮又胖，故选B。 3．句意：莉莉的头发现在是______。A长的，B黄色的，C短的，根据“Her hair is short.”，可知莉莉的头发现在是短的，故选C。 4．句意：莉莉现在最喜欢的颜色是_______。A红色，B棕色，C黄色，根据“She likes yellow.”，可知莉莉现在最喜欢的颜色是黄色，故选C。 5．句意：莉莉现在是_______。A害羞的，B活跃的，C安静的，根据“She is active now.”，可知莉莉现在时活跃的，故选B。 六、书面表达（10分） 用几句话描述你们的学校现在与以前有什么变化，不少于6 句话。 要求：(1)句子通顺，语句连贯有条理。 (2)注意大小写字母和标点。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My school changes a lot now. Before, it was small, but now it is so big. Before, there was no gym. Now there is a bright gym. We all like to play sports there. Before, there was not a playground, but now there is a big playground. And our classroom is bigger than before. We like our school! 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求写一写你们学校现在与以前的变化，注意文章时态是一般现在时和一般过去时，并满足句数的要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：change变化，gym体育馆，play sports运动，bright明亮的，playground操场 参考句型：My school changes…；Before, it was…but now it is…；We all like…；Before, there was…, but now there is…；We like… 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。听录音，选择正确的图片读两遍。One, there was a small building before. There was a small building before. Two, look at the grass is Green. Look at the grass is Green. Three, we have a big dining hall now. We have a big dining hole now. For his hobby is playing badminton. His hobby is playing badminton ton. Five, Helen likes to ice skate in winter. Helen likes to ice skate in winter. Listen to the next question, 听录音为下列图片排序，每小题读两遍。Number one, he likes to ice skate in winter. He likes to ice skate in winter. Number two, he woke up in the morning. He woke up in the morning. Number three, there was a dining hall in my school. There was a dining hall in my school. Number four, he had a great dream yesterday. He had a great dream yesterday. Number five, he is very active in class snow. He is very active in classroom. Listen to the next question, 听录音，选择正确的答语，听两遍。One, how did you know that? How did you know that? Two, what happened to john? What happened to john? Three, what was your school like, ten years ago? What was your school, like, ten years ago for before I could swim very well. How about you? Before I could swim very well, how about you? Five, how did make change? How did make change? 听力部分到此结束。