2025届高三英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册一轮复习词转、短语、例句背诵清单

XB4 U1 Science Fiction 词转 appoint---appointment v.---n. guilt---guilty n.---adj. declare---declaration v.---n. division---divide n.---v. urge---urgent v.---adj. explode---explosion v.---n. 短语搭配 be guilty of犯罪 be/feel guilty for/at/about…对…感到内疚 out of guilty出于愧疚 declare sb/sth to be…宣布某人/某事是… declare for/against…赞成/反对… at a..pace以…的速度 pace up and down来回踱步 have/feel an urge to do sth有强烈的欲望做某事 urge sb to do sth催促某人做某事 more than不仅是，多于 no more than仅仅，只不过，不多于 pros and cons事物的利与弊 turn out结果是，证明是 take over接管，占上风 fall away逐渐减少 be superior to比…更好 例句背诵 1. be guilty of The investigation proved he was guilty of tax evasion. （调查证明他犯有逃税罪。） 2. be/feel guilty for/at/about... She felt deeply guilty for forgetting her best friend's birthday. （她对忘记最好朋友的生日感到非常内疚。） 3. out of guilty He bought her expensive gifts out of guilty after the argument. （争吵后，他出于愧疚给她买了昂贵的礼物。） 4. declare sb/sth to be... The judge declared the contract to be invalid. （法官宣布该合同无效。） 5. declare for/against... Many countries declared for environmental protection policies. （许多国家支持环境保护政策。） 6. at a... pace The construction project is progressing at a slow pace. （建设项目正以缓慢的速度进展。） 7. pace up and down The anxious father paced up and down outside the delivery room. （焦急的父亲在产房外来回踱步。） 8. have/feel an urge to do sth I suddenly had an urge to call my childhood friend. （我突然有强烈的冲动想给我的童年好友打电话。） 9. urge sb to do sth The doctor urged the patient to quit smoking immediately. （医生敦促病人立即戒烟。） 10. more than A good teacher is more than just a knowledge transmitter. （好老师不仅是知识的传授者。） 11. no more than The whole speech lasted no more than 15 minutes. （整个演讲仅仅持续了15分钟。） 12. pros and cons We should weigh the pros and cons before making decisions. （做决定前我们应该权衡利弊。） 13. turn out The experiment turned out to be a great success. （实验结果证明非常成功。） 14. take over The new manager will take over the department next month. （新经理将于下个月接管这个部门。） 15. fall away Student numbers have fallen away significantly this semester. （本学期学生人数明显减少。） 16. be superior to This teaching method is superior to traditional ones in many aspects. （这种教学方法在许多方面优于传统方法。） XB4 U2 Iconic Attractions 词转 locate---located---location v.---adj.---n. distribution---distribute n.---v. violent---violence adj.---n. capacity---capable n.---adj. frequency---frequent n.---adj. 短语搭配 be located in/on/at位于=lie in be capable of能够… have the capacity to do sth有能做…的能力 be native to原产于 a handful of一些 refer to指的是 pick sb up（开车）接某人，捡起，无意间学会 a flock of 一群（羊或鸟） come across偶然遇到 feel at home舒适，自在 例句背诵 1. be located in/on/at=lie in The new campus is located in the eastern suburb of the city. （新校区位于城市东郊。） 2. be capable of This smartphone is capable of recognizing facial expressions. （这款智能手机能够识别面部表情。） 3. have the capacity to do sth Young children have the amazing capacity to learn languages quickly. （幼儿具有快速学习语言的惊人能力。） 4. be native to Pandas are native to the mountainous regions of central China. （熊猫原产于中国中部山区。） 5. a handful of Only a handful of students passed the extremely difficult test. （只有少数学生通过了这次极难的考试。） 6. refer to The term "global warming" refers to the long-term rise in Earth's temperature. （"全球变暖"这个术语指的是地球温度的长期上升。） 7. pick sb up My father picks me up from school every Friday afternoon. （我父亲每周五下午都会开车接我放学。） 8. a flock of We saw a flock of sheep grazing peacefully in the meadow. （我们看到一群羊在草地上安静地吃草。） 9. come across I came across an interesting article about environmental protection yesterday. （昨天我偶然看到一篇关于环保的有趣文章。） 10. feel at home The friendly atmosphere made the exchange students feel at home immediately. （友好的氛围让交换生们立刻感到自在。） XB4 U3 Sea Exploration 词转 extend---extension v.---n. profession---professional n.---adj. mix---mixture v.---n. possession---possess n.---v. cover---coverage v.---n. 短语搭配 extend one’s gratitude to…由衷感谢，提供/给予感谢 mix up混合 mix…with…把…与…混合 show mercy to对…怜悯/宽恕 at the mercy of…任由…摆布，对…无能为力 take/in possession of sth占有某物 n the possession of sb为某人所有 in hand在手头，可供使用 under the command of在…指挥下 set sail起航，开航 for the benefit of有利于 in return for作为对…的回报 press conference记者招待会，新闻发布会 from a scientific point of view从科学角度看 例句背诵 1. extend one's gratitude to... I would like to extend my sincere gratitude to all the teachers who have helped me. （我想向所有帮助过我的老师表达诚挚的感谢。） 2. mix up The twins look so similar that people often mix them up. （这对双胞胎长得太像了，人们经常把他们搞混。） 3. mix...with... You should never mix alcohol with medication. （你绝对不应该把酒精和药物混合服用。） 4. show mercy to The king decided to show mercy to the prisoners and set them free. （国王决定宽恕这些囚犯并释放他们。） 5. at the mercy of... Small businesses are often at the mercy of economic fluctuations. （小企业常常受制于经济波动。） 6. take/in possession of sth The museum has taken possession of some valuable artifacts. （博物馆已经获得了一些珍贵的文物。） 7. in the possession of sb The ancient manuscript is now in the possession of a private collector. （这份古老的手稿现在为一位私人收藏家所有。） 8. in hand We have enough resources in hand to complete the project on time. （我们手头有足够的资源按时完成这个项目。） 9. under the command of The soldiers fought bravely under the command of their general. （士兵们在将军的指挥下英勇作战。） 10. set sail The expedition team will set sail for Antarctica next week. （探险队将于下周启航前往南极。） 11. for the benefit of The new policy was implemented for the benefit of all citizens. （新政策的实施是为了全体市民的利益。） 12. in return for She volunteered to help in return for the kindness she had received. （她自愿提供帮助作为对所受善意的回报。） 13. press conference The mayor held a press conference to address the recent issues. （市长召开了新闻发布会来回应近期的问题。） 14. from a scientific point of view From a scientific point of view, climate change is an indisputable fact. （从科学角度看，气候变化是一个不争的事实。） XB4 U4 Sharing 词转 house---housing v./n.---n. ripe---ripen adj.---v. consult---consultation v.---n. stable---unstable---stability adj.---n. 短语搭配 It is a priviledge to do sth做某事是一种殊荣 have the privilege to do/of doing sth有特权做某事 be privileged to do sth有幸做某事 deserve to do sth应该做…值得做… relay to转达给… be opposed to反对… be dying to do渴望做某事 take…for granted认为…是理所当然 make a big difference有很大影响 upside down颠倒地 not to mention更不用说，且不说 例句背诵 1. It is a privilege to do sth It is a great privilege to represent our school in this national competition. （能代表我们学校参加这次全国比赛是一种殊荣。） 2. have the privilege to do/of doing sth We have the privilege of studying in this prestigious university. （我们有幸在这所著名大学学习。） 3. be privileged to do sth I am privileged to work with such talented colleagues. （我很荣幸能与如此有才华的同事共事。） 4. deserve to do sth After years of hard work, you deserve to get this promotion. （经过多年努力，你应该得到这次晋升。） 5. relay to Please relay this important message to the manager immediately. （请立即把这个重要信息转达给经理。） 6. be opposed to Many environmentalists are strongly opposed to deforestation. （许多环保人士强烈反对砍伐森林。） 7. be dying to do I am dying to know the results of the final examination. （我迫切想知道期末考试的结果。） 8. take...for granted We should never take our parents' love for granted. （我们永远不该把父母的爱视为理所当然。） 9. make a big difference Small daily actions can make a big difference to the environment. （日常的小行动能给环境带来很大改变。） 10. upside down The strong wind turned all the umbrellas upside down. （大风把所有的伞都吹得底朝天。） 11. not to mention The city has excellent public transport, not to mention its beautiful parks. （这座城市有出色的公共交通，更不用说它美丽的公园了。） XB4 U5 Launching Your Career 词转 categorize---category vt.---n. participate---participant---participation v.---n.---n. detective---detect n.---v. dedicate---dedication---dedicated v.---n.---adj. priority---prior n.---adj. 短语搭配 owe sb a debt欠某人的债 pay off debts还清债务 accuse sb of doing sth=charge sb with doing sth因某事指控某人 acquire the habit of doing sth养成做某事的习惯 acquire a good knowledge of…学到…的知识 attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding参加会议/听讲座/参加婚礼 attend to sb/sth照顾某人，处理某事 in favor of赞成，支持 head start起步前的优势 bounce around蹦来蹦去，弹来弹去 for the sake of为了…的利益/目的/原因 come to conclusion得出结论 in conclusion总而言之 例句背诵 1. owe sb a debt I owe my parents a debt that I can never fully repay for their unconditional love. （我欠父母一笔永远无法完全偿还的债，因为他们无条件的爱。） 2. pay off debts After years of hard work, they finally managed to pay off all their debts. （经过多年努力，他们终于还清了所有债务。） 3. accuse sb of doing sth=charge sb with doing sth The neighbor accused him of making too much noise at night. （邻居指控他夜间制造噪音。） 4. acquire the habit of doing sth Children should acquire the habit of reading from an early age. （孩子应该从小养成阅读的习惯。） 5. acquire a good knowledge of During the internship, I acquired a good knowledge of marketing strategies. （实习期间，我学到了市场营销策略的知识。） 6. attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding All employees must attend the meeting tomorrow morning. （所有员工必须参加明天早上的会议。） 7. attend to sb/sth The nurse is busy attending to the patients in the emergency room. （护士正忙着照顾急诊室的病人。） 8. in favor of Most committee members voted in favor of the new proposal. （大多数委员会成员投票赞成新提案。） 9. head start Learning a second language in childhood gives children a head start in cognitive development. （童年学习第二语言能让孩子在认知发展上获得先发优势。） 10. bounce around The excited puppy kept bouncing around the living room. （兴奋的小狗在客厅里蹦来蹦去。） 11. for the sake of For the sake of environmental protection, we should reduce plastic use. （为了环境保护，我们应该减少塑料使用。） 12. come to conclusion After thorough research, we came to the conclusion that the plan was feasible. （经过深入研究，我们得出结论该计划可行。） 13. in conclusion In conclusion, regular exercise and a balanced diet are essential for good health. （总而言之，规律运动和均衡饮食对健康至关重要。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$