2025届高三英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册一轮复习词转、短语、例句背诵清单

XB3 U1 Art 词转 precise---precisely adj.---adv. influential---influence adj.---n./v. visual---vision adj.---n. investment---invest n.---v. criticize---criticism v.---n. recognition---recognize n.---v. expansion---expand n.---v. 短语搭配 have a great influence on sth对…有很大的影响 under the influence of sb在某人的影响下 rank high/first名列前茅/第一 convey…to sb向某人表达/传递 guarantee sb sth保证某人某事 under guarantee在保修期内 be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done be worth doing it is worthwhile to do/doing sth值得 be particular about/over sth对…讲究/挑剔 in particular=particularly尤其，特别 bring…back to life=come back to life使…苏醒过来 live/lead a …life过着…的生活 set…apart from使与众不同，使优于 be worthy of…值得 concentrate on全神贯注于 in particular尤其，特别 fail to do sth未能做某事 例句背诵 1. have a great influence on sth Social media has a great influence on teenagers' values and behaviors. （社交媒体对青少年的价值观和行为有很大影响。） 2. under the influence of sb Under the influence of his mentor, he developed a passion for scientific research. （在导师的影响下，他培养了对科学研究的热情。） 3. rank high/first Our school ranked first in the national mathematics competition this year. （我们学校今年在全国数学竞赛中名列第一。） 4. convey...to sb The painting successfully conveys the artist's emotions to the viewers. （这幅画成功向观众传递了艺术家的情感。） 5. guarantee sb sth The company guaranteed customers a full refund if they were not satisfied. （公司保证顾客不满意可全额退款。） 6. under guarantee Don't worry, your phone is still under guarantee and can be repaired for free. （别担心，你的手机还在保修期内，可以免费维修。） 7. be worthy of being done/to be done This historical novel is worthy of being read by all literature lovers. （这部历史小说值得所有文学爱好者阅读。） 8. be worth doing The museum exhibition is worth visiting for its unique cultural value. （这个博物馆展览因其独特的文化价值值得一看。） 9. It is worthwhile to do/doing sth It is worthwhile to volunteer in community services during holidays. （假期值得参加社区志愿服务。） 10. be particular about/over sth My grandmother is particular about the quality of ingredients when cooking. （我祖母做饭时对食材质量很讲究。） 11. in particular=particularly I enjoy all subjects, in particular biology and chemistry. （我喜欢所有科目，尤其是生物和化学。） 12. bring...back to life The doctors managed to bring the patient back to life after cardiac arrest. （医生成功使心脏骤停的病人苏醒过来。） 13. live/lead a ...life After retirement, they live a peaceful life in the countryside. （退休后，他们在乡下过着平静的生活。） 14. set...apart from Her creativity sets her designs apart from others in the competition. （她的创意使她的设计在比赛中与众不同。） 15. be worthy of... His dedication to education is worthy of our highest respect. （他对教育的奉献值得我们最高的敬意。） 16. concentrate on Students should concentrate on their studies instead of playing mobile games. （学生应该专注于学习而不是玩手机游戏。） 17. fail to do sth He failed to meet the deadline due to poor time management. （由于时间管理不善，他未能按时完成任务。） XB3 U2 Healthy Lifestyle 词转 reward---rewarding v./n.---adj. rely---reliable v.---adj. compose---composition v.---n. disturb---disturbing v.---adj. examine---examination v.---n. 短语搭配 reward sb with…for…为…用…回报某人 be rewarded with得到…的报答 in reward for作为…的报答 rely/depend/count on sb/sth指望/依靠某人/某事 rely on sb to do sth指望某人做某事 rely on it that…指望 lay/place/put stress on…强调… under stress在压力之下 change one’s mind改变主意 bear/keep…in mind that…将…记在心中 straight away立刻，马上 stressed out焦虑不安，心力交瘁 worn out筋疲力尽，疲惫的 decide on决定 例句背诵 1. reward sb with...for... The company rewarded its employees with bonuses for their outstanding performance. （公司用奖金回报员工们的出色表现。） 2. be rewarded with His years of hard work were rewarded with a promotion to manager. （他多年的努力工作得到了晋升为经理的回报。） 3. in reward for She received a scholarship in reward for her academic excellence. （她获得了奖学金作为学业优异的回报。） 4. rely/depend/count on sb/sth In times of difficulty, we should rely on our family and friends for support. （困难时期，我们应该依靠家人和朋友的支持。） 5. rely on sb to do sth We can always rely on our teacher to provide valuable advice. （我们总能指望老师提供宝贵的建议。） 6. rely on it that... You can rely on it that we will complete the project on time. （你可以放心，我们会按时完成这个项目。） 7. lay/place/put stress on... Modern education puts too much stress on test scores rather than practical skills. （现代教育过分强调考试成绩而非实用技能。） 8. under stress Many students perform poorly when they are under stress during exams. （许多学生在考试压力下表现不佳。） 9. change one's mind After seeing the beautiful scenery, I changed my mind about moving to the city. （看到美丽的风景后，我改变了搬去城市的主意。） 10. bear/keep...in mind that... We should always bear in mind that health is more important than wealth. （我们应该始终牢记健康比财富更重要。） 11. straight away When the fire alarm sounded, everyone evacuated the building straight away. （火警响起时，每个人都立刻撤离了大楼。） 12. stressed out After working overtime for a week, she felt completely stressed out. （加班一周后，她感到心力交瘁。） 13. worn out The marathon runners looked completely worn out after the race. （马拉松选手赛后看起来筋疲力尽。） 14. decide on After careful consideration, we finally decided on the blue design for our logo. （经过仔细考虑，我们最终决定采用蓝色的标志设计。） XB3 U3 Environmental Protection 词转 sustain---sustainable v.---adj. restrict---restriction v.---n. harmonious---harmony adj.---n. conservation---conserve---conservative n.---v.---adj. inspection---inspect n.---v. tolerate---tolerant---tolerance v.---adj.---n. 短语搭配 starve to death饿死 be starving for sth渴望某物 be starving to do sth渴望做某事 seize sb by the arm抓住某人的胳膊 seize a chance/an opportunity抓住机会 submit to服从于 submit…to…向…提交… tolerate sb doing sth容忍/忍受某人做某事 on behalf of sb=represent sb=stand for sb/sth lead to导致，通向 in effect实际上，生效 contribute to有助于，导致 on behalf of…代表 dozens of…许多 例句背诵 1. starve to death In the famine-stricken area, many people were at risk of starving to death. （在饥荒地区，许多人面临饿死的危险。） 2. be starving for sth The young artist was starving for recognition of his talent. （这位年轻艺术家渴望自己的才华得到认可。） 3. be starving to do sth After months of preparation, I am starving to perform on stage. （经过数月的准备，我渴望登上舞台表演。） 4. seize sb by the arm The policeman seized the thief by the arm before he could escape. （警察抓住小偷的胳膊，不让他逃跑。） 5. seize a chance/an opportunity Smart students always seize every opportunity to improve themselves. （聪明的学生总是抓住每个机会提升自己。） 6. submit to Citizens should submit to reasonable laws and regulations. （公民应当服从合理的法律法规。） 7. submit...to... Please submit your application to the admissions office by Friday. （请在周五前向招生办公室提交你的申请。） 8. tolerate sb doing sth The teacher won't tolerate students cheating in exams. （老师不会容忍学生考试作弊。） 9. on behalf of sb On behalf of our school, I welcome you to this opening ceremony. （代表我们学校，我欢迎你们参加这次开幕式。） 10. lead to Poor time management often leads to unnecessary stress. （糟糕的时间管理常常导致不必要的压力。） 11. in effect The new policy is in effect starting next month. （新政策下个月生效。） 12. contribute to Regular exercise contributes to both physical and mental health. （定期锻炼有助于身心健康。） 13. dozens of There were dozens of applicants competing for this position. （有许多申请者竞争这个职位。） XB3 U4 Adversity and Courage 词转 qualify---qualified---qualification v.---adj.---n. enthusiastic---enthusiastically---enthusiasm adj.---adv.---n. assign---assignment v.---n. belong---belongings v.-n. resolve---resolution v.---n. fortune---fortunately---unfortunately n.---adv. commit---commitment---committed v.---n.---adj. 短语搭配 be enthusiastic about doing sth对…热情 with enthusiasm=enthusiastically热情地 envy sb sth羡慕某人某物 out of envy出于嫉妒 with envy羡慕地，嫉妒地 abandon doing sth放弃做某事 resolve to do sth决定做某事 make a resolution to do sth下定决心做某事 cheer up使某人振作起来 be stuck in sth卡住，困住 be enthusiastic about…对…热情 turn down拒绝 keep spirits up保持高昂的情绪 例句背诵 1. be enthusiastic about doing sth She is always enthusiastic about participating in volunteer activities. （她总是对参加志愿活动充满热情。） 2. with enthusiasm=enthusiastically The audience applauded with great enthusiasm after the performance. （演出结束后，观众热情地鼓掌。） 3. envy sb sth Many people envy him his successful career and happy family. （许多人羡慕他事业成功、家庭幸福。） 4. out of envy She spread rumors about her classmate out of envy. （她出于嫉妒散布同学的谣言。） 5. with envy The children watched with envy as their friends played with new toys. （孩子们羡慕地看着朋友们玩新玩具。） 6. abandon doing sth He had to abandon pursuing his dream due to financial difficulties. （由于经济困难，他不得不放弃追求梦想。） 7. resolve to do sth After failing the exam, he resolved to study harder next semester. （考试失败后，他决心下学期更加努力学习。） 8. make a resolution to do sth She made a firm resolution to improve her English speaking skills. （她下定决心提高英语口语能力。） 9. cheer up His encouraging words really cheered me up when I was feeling down. （当我情绪低落时，他的鼓励真的让我振作起来。） 10. be stuck in sth The car was stuck in heavy traffic for over two hours. （汽车被困在拥堵的车流中两个多小时。） 11. turn down He had to turn down the job offer because of personal reasons. （由于个人原因，他不得不拒绝这份工作邀请。） 12. keep spirits up Despite the difficulties, the team managed to keep their spirits up. （尽管困难重重，团队仍努力保持高昂的士气。） XB3 U5 Poems 词转 sorrow---sorrowful n.---adj. recite---recitation v.---n. respective---respectively adj.---adv. correspondence---correspond n.---v. vary---various---variety v.---adj.---n. innocent---innocence adj.---n. sympathetic---sympathy adj.---n. 短语搭配 to one’s sorrow使某人悲伤的是 in a good/bad mood心情好/坏 be sympathetic to …同情… with sympathy=sympathetically同情地 to be honest说实话 be made up of…由…组成 to the point中肯，扼要 keep up with赶上，跟上 make it取得成功，准时到达 make sense有意义，讲得通 make a living谋生 例句背诵 1. To one's sorrow To our great sorrow, the beloved teacher passed away last week. （令我们悲伤的是，敬爱的老师上周去世了。） 2. in a good/bad mood After receiving the good news, she has been in a good mood all day. （收到好消息后，她一整天都心情很好。） 3. be sympathetic to We should be sympathetic to those who are less fortunate. （我们应该同情那些不太幸运的人。） 4. with sympathy She listened with sympathy to her friend's difficulties. （她同情地倾听朋友的困境。） 5. To be honest To be honest, I didn't fully understand the professor's lecture. （说实话，我没有完全理解教授的讲座。） 6. be made up of The committee is made up of experts from five different fields. （委员会由五个不同领域的专家组成。） 7. to the point His explanation was concise and to the point. （他的解释简洁扼要。） 8. keep up with It's challenging to keep up with the rapid development of technology. （跟上科技的快速发展很有挑战性。） 9. make it Despite the heavy traffic, we managed to make it to the airport on time. （尽管交通拥堵，我们还是准时到达了机场。） 10. make sense His argument doesn't make sense without supporting evidence. （没有证据支持，他的论点讲不通。） 11. make a living Many artists struggle to make a living from their art. （许多艺术家难以靠艺术谋生。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$