UNIT 3 Section Ⅲ Lesson 2 Special Occasions-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册作业与测评word（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Lesson 2 课时作业(四) [基础训练] Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．He was advised to smoke fewer cigarettes and drink less ________ (啤酒)． 答案：beer 2．The ________ (婚礼) marked the beginning of a new phase in Emma's life. 答案：wedding 3．The people of the village live in ________ (整洁的) huts with grass roofs. 答案：neat 4．The bank refused to ________ (给予) credit to them. 答案：extend 5．My only aim is to ________ (代表) China at the Olympics. 答案：represent 6．She was wearing a cream­coloured s________． 答案：suit 7．J________ are still in fashion. 答案：Jeans 8．The film s________ is transferring to Hollywood. 答案：studio 9．People work hard to build their homeland with strong determination and concerted e________． 答案：effort 10．The government takes s________ measures based on local conditions to ensure the success of poverty reduction work. 答案：specific Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．The teacher should be able to use the target language fluently and ________ (appropriate)． 答案：appropriately 2．________ general, I agree to what you said. 答案：In 3．The decision ________ (make) and I have got to stand by it. 答案：has been made 4．Since his parents died early, he had to earn his own living when he was a ________ (teenage)． 答案：teenager 5．The famous singer greeted the audience ________ her usual smile. 答案：with Ⅲ　单句表达 1．打分时他要考虑哪些因素？ What factors does he __________________ in determining the grades? 答案：take into consideration 2．医务人员努力使病人免于死亡。 Medical workers ________________ to save the patient from death. 答案：make an effort 3．老师提醒那个学生要注意拼写。 The teacher told the students to __________________ his spelling. 答案：pay attention to 4．就目前情况来看，你的计划很好，但有几点你忘了考虑。 Your plan is a good one ________________________， but there are several points you've forgotten to consider. 答案：as far as it goes 5．我昨天夜里差一点淹死，但很幸运，有人把我救了。 I was nearly drowned last night, but was ______________________ saved. 答案：fortunate enough to be [思维训练] 阅读 A Mexico takes the third place in the most­attended carnival celebrations behind Rio de Janeiro in Brazil and New Orleans in the US. While carnival is celebrated in Mexico in all major cities, the celebration in Mazatlan is the most expected. Every year, over 300，000 people attend the carnival celebration in Mazatlan in Mexico. It is a popular destination for carnival festivities along with other Mexico's famous port cities like Veracurz, Ensenada, and La Paz. If you're planning to visit Mexico to observe this famous celebration, it is advisable to book months before the actual date as boarding and lodging (食宿费) rise sharply during the holidays. People__from__all__walks__of__life actually participate in this yearly festive celebration. It has become a part of people's way of life both for Catholics (天主教徒) or non­Catholics. People in the US celebrating this tradition and some parts of South America throw confetti eggs (五彩蛋) to one another as part of the tradition's practice. This is believed to bring good luck to the person who's hit by it. Besides the above activities, masquerade (化妆) balls and rides that charge entrance fees are available. In the evening, a grand firework display awaits audience and participants. During the last day of the celebration, South American countries such as Mexico conduct cultural awards including poetry contest and so on. The Clemencia Isaura Poetry recognizes and awards the person with the best unpublished work in Mexico. If you are a party goer and looking for the best event to be at ... then this is the best party celebration you should participate in. South American countries are the best place to be at for this type of celebration including New Orleans in the US. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了墨西哥Mazatlan(马萨特兰市)狂欢节的庆祝活动和特色。 1．________ is the first place in the most­attended carnival celebrations. A．Mexico B．Rio de Janeiro C．New Orleans D．Sao Paulo 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Mexico takes the third place in the most­attended carnival celebrations behind Rio de Janeiro in Brazil and New Orleans in the US. (墨西哥是世界上庆祝狂欢节的第三大国家，位于巴西的里约热内卢和美国的新奥尔良之后。)”可知，在庆祝狂欢节这件事上，巴西的里约热内卢排第一。故选B。 2．If you plan to see the carnival celebration in Mazatlan, you'd better ________． A．reach there by plane B．bring more money with yourself C．book accommodations in advance D．visit Mexico's famous port cities 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，如果要去Mazatlan庆祝狂欢节需要提前预订食宿。故选C。 3．In Paragraph 3, the underlined part “People from all walks of life” means people ________． A．walking in different ways B．having different interests in life C．coming from different parts of the city D．working in different occupations 答案：D　句意理解题。根据画线部分所在句的下一句“It has become a part of people's way of life both for Catholics (天主教徒) or non­Catholics.”可知，它已经成为天主教和非天主教人生活方式的一部分。由此可推测，画线部分所在句的意思是：来自各个领域的人都来参加这个节日的庆祝活动。故选D。 4．What happens last during the carnival celebrations? A．Throwing confetti eggs. B．Poetry contests. C．Masquerade balls. D．A grand firework display. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，狂欢节的最后项目是诗歌比赛。故选B。 B Thanksgiving Day is a special holiday in the United States and Canada. Families and friends gather to eat and give thanks for their blessings. Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival. This is why it is celebrated in late fall, after the crops are in. But one of the first thanksgivings in America had nothing to do with a good harvest. On December 4, 1619, the Pilgrims from England landed near what is now Charles City, Virginia. They knelt down and thanked God for their safe journey across the Atlantic. The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest. The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620. They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel. Many of the Pilgrims died. But the next year, they had a good harvest. So Governor Bradford declared a three­day feast (盛宴). The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them for their special feast. Everyone brought food. In time, other colonies (殖民地) began to celebrate a day of thanksgiving. But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day. During the Civil War, Sarah Josepha Hale persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something about it. He proclaimed (宣布) the last Thursday of November 1863 as a day of thanksgiving. Today, Americans celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fourth Thursday in November. Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American neighbours. But the Canadian Thanksgiving Day falls on the second Monday in October. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了感恩节的来历以及各地的庆祝方式。 5．When do people in the US and Canada celebrate Thanksgiving Day? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In winter. D．In autumn. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，感恩节是一个庆祝丰收的节日，这也是在秋末庆祝的原因。同时结合最后一段中对美国和加拿大庆祝该节日时间的陈述可知，感恩节在秋季，故选D。 6．The first to celebrate thanksgiving were ________． A．the American Indians B．some people from England C．Sarah Josepha Hale D．Governor Bradford 答案：B　细节理解题。第二段最后两句话说明来自英国的清教徒移民为了感谢上帝让他们平安横渡大西洋来到美洲而举办感恩节，该事件发生在1619年，是最早庆祝感恩节的时间。故选B。 7．What can't we conclude from the text? A．Thanksgiving Day used to be a holiday to celebrate a good harvest. B．Abraham Lincoln was not the first to decide on thanksgiving celebrations. C．Thanksgiving Day is celebrated to express the American and Indian people's thanks to God. D．There's little difference between the American way and the Canadian way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，感恩节在美国和加拿大是个特殊的节日。家人和朋友聚在一起吃饭，并表达感恩之意。C项表述与原文不符。故选C。 8．The passage mainly tells us ________． A．when Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in the US B．how Thanksgiving Day came into being and how people celebrate Thanksgiving Day in different ways C．that people in the US and Canada gain their crops on Thanksgiving Day D．how the way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day changed with the time and places 答案：B　主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章主要讲述了感恩节的来历以及人们庆祝此节日的不同方式。故选B。 【坚持听背】 ①She fixed her eyes on him in amazement, smiling as if she did not recognize him. 她惊奇地盯着他，微笑着，好像不认识他似的。 ②There has been a growing anxiety among people over the safety of travelling abroad. 人们越来越担心出国旅行的安全。 ③Scheduled to take place next Friday, the yearly festival is sure to attract incredible attention. 定于下周五举行的这个一年一度的节日肯定会引起惊人的关注。 【坚持积累】 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$One. SHE fixed her eyes . on him in amazement, smiling as if he did not recognize him. Two, there has been a growing anxiety among people over the safety of traveling abroad. Three, scheduled to take place next friday, the early festival is sure to attract incredible attention.