内容正文:
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS
Section Ⅴ Writing Workshop
课时作业(七)
目录
CONTENTS
1
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[基础训练]
Ⅰ 根据语境及汉语提示完成句子
1.A car __________ (超过) me although I was going fast.
2.She never lets her daughter out of her ________ (视野).
3.She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold ________ (奖牌).
4.The __________ (灵活性) of distance learning would be particularly suited to busy managers.
5.She finished what she had to say with a ________ (姿势) of despair.
overtook
sight
medal
flexibility
gesture
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Ⅱ 单句语法填空
1.“We were so ________ (amaze) that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders,” Dr Jubilado said.
2.“Small does not mean weak, sir,” she __________ (defence) herself.
3.He talked about the factories and workers ________ he had visited.
4.There has been no _________ (respond) to his remarks from the government.
5.She is a model athlete who plays hard but always shows good _____________ (sportsman).
amazed
defended
that
response
sportsmanship
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Ⅲ 单句表达
1.我们在路上转了个弯,城堡映入眼帘。
The castle ____________________ as we went round a bend in the road.
2.老师改变了教学方法以示对学生要求的回应。
The teachers changed their teaching methods __________________ the students' request.
3.我打算利用这次旅行来购买我们所需的物品。
I intend to ________________________ this trip to buy the things we need.
came into sight
in response to
take advantage of
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4.只要鲍勃处于最佳状态,我们就能拿下这场艰难的比赛。
If Bob is ______________, we'll be able to win the difficult game.
5.我总是尽可能多地参加体育比赛。
I've always entered as many sports competitions ________________.
at his best
as I can
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[思维训练]
Ⅰ 阅读
A
This love story began in Winchester, 43 years ago, when Rick was strangled during birth, leaving him brain-damaged and unable to control his arms and legs.
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When Rick was 11, he managed to use a computer by touching a switch with the side of his head. He was finally able to communicate. And after a high school classmate was injured in an accident and the school organized a charity run for him, Rick typed, “Dad, I want to do that.”
How was Dick, a fat man who never ran more than a mile at a time, going to push his son five miles? But, he tried. That day changed Rick's life. “Dad,” he typed, “when we were running, it felt like I wasn't disabled anymore!” And that sentence changed Dick's life. He became crazy about giving Rick that feeling as often as he could. He got into such hard-belly shape that he and Rick were ready to try the 1979 Boston Marathon. This year, at ages 65 and 43, Dick and Rick finished their 24th Boston Marathon, in 5,083rd place out of more than 20,000 starters. “NO question about it,” Rick typed. “My dad is the father of the century.”
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And Dick got something else out of all this too. Two years ago, he had a mild heart attack during a race. “If you hadn't been in such great shape,” one doctor told him, “you probably would have died 15 years ago.” So, in a way Dick and Rick saved each other's lives.
They compete in some races every weekend, including the latest Father's Day. That night, Rick bought his dad dinner, but the thing he really wanted to give him was a gift he could never buy. “The thing I'd like most,” Rick typed, “is that my dad sits in the chair and I push him once.”
篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲Dick(狄克)和无法控制手脚的儿子Rick(里克)一起跑步,从而改变了他们各自生活的故事。
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1.What made a great difference to Dick's and Rick's lives?
A.Doctors' suggestions.
B.Becoming professional athletes.
C.Taking part in the running races.
D.A race held by Rick's high school.
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段可知,跑步时,Rick觉得自己不再是个残疾人,而Dick为了儿子一直有这种感觉,肥胖的他坚持参加跑步比赛,锻炼出了好身材,甚至带着Rick参加马拉松比赛。由此可知,参加跑步比赛使Dick和Rick的生活发生了巨大的变化。故选C。
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2.How does Dick benefit from running with his son?
A.It extends his lifetime. B.It helps him to keep slim.
C.It makes his family close. D.It brings him a comfortable life.
解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“And Dick got something else out of all this too. Two years ago, he had a mild heart attack during a race. ‘If you hadn't been in such great shape,’ one doctor told him, ‘you probably would have died 15 years ago.’ So, in a way Dick and Rick saved each other's lives.(狄克还从中得到了别的东西。两年前,他在一次比赛中突发心脏病。 一位医生对他说:‘如果你不是身体状况这么好,你可能在15年前就死了。’ 所以,在某种程度上,狄克和里克救了对方的命。)”可知,Dick和他儿子一起跑步延长了Dick的生命。故选A。
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3.How did Rick sound when talking about the gift for Father's Day?
A.Regretful. B.Excited.
C.Indifferent. D.Embarrassed.
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“That night, Rick bought his dad dinner, but the thing he really wanted to give him was a gift he could never buy. ‘The thing I'd like most,’ Rick typed, ‘is that my dad sits in the chair and I push him once.’(那天晚上,里克请他爸爸吃晚饭,但他真正想给他的是一件他永远买不到的礼物。‘我最希望的事情,’里克说道,‘是我爸爸坐在椅子上,我推他一次。’)”可推知,Rick在谈论父亲节的礼物时听起来感到遗憾。故选A。
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4.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A.Father of the century
B.A charity run for a teenager
C.A moving disabled young man
D.A love story between Father and Son
解析:标题判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“This love story began”并通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了父亲Dick为了让儿子Rick感觉自己不再是残疾人,坚持推着儿子参加跑步比赛,两人因为对对方的爱而越来越好。最终改变了他们各自生活的故事。D项(父亲和儿子之间爱的故事)最适合作文章标题。故选D。
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B
Time: 7:00 am Emily Stupi dives into (跳进) the pool. Cold water hits her, and it's hard to catch her breath. Pulling her arms through the water, Emily begins her first of eight laps (圈). She wants to complete the triathlon (铁人三项).
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Emily shakes with cold as she gets out of the pool. Along with three hundred other children and adults, she heads into the onemile run, followed by a fourandahalfmile bike ride.
The triathlon is being held in Glendale, Arizona, and the temperature is freezing on the lateOctober morning. But seeing her father's warm smile makes Emily forget about the cold.
Emily feels lucky to have her father here today. Three years ago, doctors discovered that he had skin cancer. His treatments made him feel tired and sick, but he believed he was going to get better. Emily says, “Courage is something that all people have inside, and they use it to make the world a brave and happy place. My dad showed great courage when he got cancer.”
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Emily asked a lot of questions about her father's illness. Her mom says, “We had a family discussion and gave her all the facts. We talked about what cancer is and how money is raised for aid (援助) and research.”
Emily made a promise to herself and to her family that she would compete in the triathlon to raise money to help cancer patients. She trained hard for three months, swimming, running and biking several times a week. She then sent out 150 letters asking for donations (捐赠). Her dad matched the money, and Emily gave $7,000 to the American Cancer Society.
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Emily says she was nervous on the day of the race. “My stomach felt weak, and the water was cold.” But Emily completed the race and lived up to her promise to help fight cancer.
篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个女孩通过参加体育比赛来帮助癌症患者的故事。
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5.What is Emily doing at 7:00 am?
A.She is competing in a race.
B.She is training for the triathlon.
C.She is swimming as a warmup.
D.She is teaching children swimming.
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She wants to complete the triathlon (铁人三项).”以及第三段中的“The triathlon is being held”可知,早上7点Emily(艾米莉)正在参加铁人三项赛。故选A。
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6.When Emily's father had cancer, he ________.
A.felt lonely and hopeless
B.refused to receive treatment
C.hid his illness from his family
D.fought against the disease bravely
解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中的“but he believed he was going to get better”和“My dad showed great courage when he got cancer.”可推知,Emily的父亲非常勇敢地与病魔作斗争。故选D。
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7.In order to help cancer patients, Emily ________.
A.wrote to the American Cancer Society for help
B.decided to take part in a sports competition
C.completed the triathlon and raised $7,000
D.researched on cancer for three months
解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Emily made a promise to herself and to her family that she would compete in the triathlon to raise money to help cancer patients.”可知,Emily为了要帮助癌症患者,决定通过参加铁人三项赛来为他们募集资金。故选B。
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8.What words can best describe Emily?
A.Careful and generous.
B.Friendly and humorous.
C.Easygoing and hardworking.
D.Kindhearted and strongwilled.
解析:推理判断题。文中的Emily为了铁人三项赛辛苦训练并克服诸多困难,她以自己的实际行动来帮助癌症患者。因此,我们可以从她身上看出她非常善良并且有着顽强的意志力。故选D。
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Ⅱ 语法填空
One day, Jack's parents told him that his grandpa would retire (退休) the next week after working for forty years and that they were going to have a party __1__ him.
Jack loved his grandpa and wanted to do something special for him. He remembered the business card his grandpa had given __2__ (he) two years before. He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the position on that card, so he decided __3__ (build) a new one for his grandpa.
When __4__ big day came, Jack was ready. But he didn't want to put his gift together with others'. When all the other people left, he __5__ (take) his grandpa's hand and gave him the gift.
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His grandpa smiled, “Well, it must be a beautiful gift. May I open it now?” “Sure!” Jack said __6__ (excited).
As Grandpa opened the gift, __7__ (tear) came into his eyes. Jack gave him the __8__ (great) gift he had ever got! It was a business card, __9__ read “FULLTIME GRANDPA!”
“Well, how much do I get paid?” his grandpa asked, __10__ (smile). “As many hugs (拥抱) as you want!” With these words, Jack gave Grandpa a hug. “Well, I guess that means I'm the richest man in the world!” said Grandpa.
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1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。爷爷退休,全家打算给他开派对,Jack(杰克)送给爷爷一张新的名片作为礼物,爷爷十分高兴。
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1.答案:for
解析:考查介词。句意:一天,Jack的父母告诉他,他爷爷在工作了四十年之后下周就要退休了,他们要为他举行一个派对。此处意为“为他开派对”,表示对象、用途等,用介词for。故填for。
2.答案:him
解析:考查代词。句意:他想起了两年前爷爷送给他的名片。作宾语,应用宾格。故填him。
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3.答案:to build
解析:考查非谓语动词。固定搭配decide to do sth,意为“决定做某事”。故填to build。
4.答案:the
解析:考查冠词。句意:当那个重要的日子到来时,Jack已经准备好了。此处指“开派对的那一天”,为特指,应用定冠词。故填the。
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5.答案:took
解析:考查动词的时态。句意:当其他人都走了以后,他拉着爷爷的手,把礼物送给了他。根据下文“and gave him”可知,应用一般过去时。故填took。
6.答案:excitedly
解析:考查词性转换。此处修饰动词said,应用副词,意为“兴奋地”。故填excitedly。
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7.答案:tears
解析:考查名词。句意:爷爷打开礼物,眼泪夺眶而出。此处应用名词作主语,tear为可数名词,应用复数。故填tears。
8.答案:greatest
解析:考查形容词的最高级。根据he had ever got可知,此处指这是他曾经收到过的“最好的”礼物,应用最高级。故填greatest。
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9.答案:which
解析:考查定语从句的引导词。句意:那是一张名片,上面写着:全职爷爷!设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a business card,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词。故填which。
10.答案:smiling
解析:考查非谓语动词。smile与谓语动词asked同时发生,表示伴随,且与主语his grandpa为逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词。故填smiling。
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【坚持听背】
①Many famous people have made great contributions to the world.
许多名人对世界做出了巨大的贡献。
②It's embarrassing enough being a foot shorter and five years younger than your classmates.
比同班同学矮一英尺,小五岁已经够尴尬的了。
③I'm also confused about how to make the best use of my advantages in study so that I can improve myself effectively.
我也很困惑如何在学习上充分利用自己的优势,从而有效地提高自己。
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【坚持积累】
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R
$$One, many famous people have made great contributions to the world. Two, it's embarrassing enough being a fut shorter and five years Younger than your classmates. Three, i'm also confused about how to make the best use of my advantages in study so that I can improve myself effectively.