小卷10 Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years-安徽省2024年春八年级下册英语单元期末大练考（人教版新目标）

班级： 姓名： 学号： Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. Section A (限时：25分钟满分：29分得分： 一、词汇（每小题1分，共11分） and others will like I.单项填空（每小题1分，满分6分） making friends with you. ()1.-The song sounds very A.careless B.wild -You're right.We all like listening C.silly D.honest to it. Ⅱ.单词拼写（每小题1分，满分5分） A.large B.sweet 1.You'll know how great your parents are when C.noisy D.boring you have your o (自己的)baby. )2.Frank doesn't want to any 2.Friends should be t (诚实的)with of the old things in his room, each other although he hasn't used them 3.It's cold outside and you'd better put on your anymore. gloves and your s (围巾) A.go out B.check out 4.Today we c (清理)out a lot of C.part with D.search for things from our bedroom and we decided to ()3.One of my earliest childhood give them to a children's home. is that my mother read stories to me by 5.I bought a pair of s (柔软的) the fire.I really enjoyed those happy shoes for my grandma as her birthday gift. days. 二、语法（每小题1分，共8分） A.decisions B.developments )1.The boy the library book C.memories D.achievements for four days. ()4.Before posting the letter,I'll A.has bought B.has kept her address carefully and make sure C.has borrowed D.has lent that it is right. ( )2.1t's11:00p.m.Tom his A.record B.protect homework yet. C.finish D.check A.hasn't finished B.won't finish ()5.If you are about something, C.finished D.has finished you strongly believe it is true and have )3.」感恩Our teachers have been no doubt about it. with us for nearly three years A.certain B.nervous we came to junior high school.We C.mad D.excited should thank them for what they have ()6.L)人际交往-How can I get done for us. along well with my classmates? A.until B.before -It's easy.As long as you are kind C.since D.when 单元期末大练考英语八年级下册 37 ()4.-I love to listen to rock music Cathy's idea,most of the neighbors were excited I am running. and they decided to 4 Cathy with actions. -It's a good way to relax. On a clear day,many of them 5 to the land A.while B.after with some little trees and seeds(种子)of C.if D.as different flowers.Cathy and her friends planted ()5.Great changes place since and watered the trees and the seeds 6. the computer was widely used For a long time,Cathy and her friends throughout the world. looked after the garden.The terrible land finally A.take B.took 7 a beautiful garden.When the neighbors C.are taking D.have taken came to the garden,they were all 8 and 6.Miss Gao has taught Chinese in the school for even couldn't believe that their neighborhood 5yeas.(改为含since的同义句) could be so beautiful!Suddenly,Cathy realized Miss Gao has taught Chinese in the school that one simple idea can make a big 9 if people work hard together.Then she made up 7.My mother has worked in the hospital since her mind to 10 keeping the garden more 1990.（对画线部分提问) beautiful. has your mother worked ( )1.A.rubbish B.object in the hospital? C.water D.paper 8.Lin Hua bought the bag3 years ago.（改为 ( )2.A.But B.Though 同义句) C.Because D.If Lin Hua the bag for 3 )3.A.body B.mind years. C.feeling D.head 三、语篇（每小题1分，共10分） )4.A.support B.remember 齐心协力改造社区荒地 C.order Cathy's neighborhood used to be an empty D.laugh )5.A.beat land.As time went by,the land was filled with B.hid 1.People around there often complained that C.came D.marked it smelt too awful(糟糕的)in summer.2 )6.A.greatly B.completely nobody tried to deal with the rubbish. C.carefully D.heavily On a rainy day,Cathy saw some flowers on )7.A.turned into B.parted with the roadside.The flowers looked very beautiful. C.cleaned up D.found out Suddenly,an idea came into her 3.Later, ( )8.A.afraid B.surprised she showed her friend David a picture of a C.crazy D.nervous garden and told her friend her idea.David said, )9.A.wish B.memory “What a beautiful picture！But how can we make C.difference D.decision your idea come true?It's hard work.”“Let'sask ( )10.A.stop B.finish others for help,"Cathy answered.After hearing C.prevent D.continue 38 单元期末大练考英语八年级下册 班级： 姓名： 学号： Section B (限时：20分钟满分：23分得分： 一、词汇（每小题1分，共11分） 3.The boy used the c (蜡笔)to draw I.单项填空（每小题1分，满分5分） a flower. ()1.He works the hardest all 4.When the teacher told Kim not to talk in the students in his class class,his face burned with s (羞 A.between B.among 愧) C.behind D.during 5.In China,the dragon is r （把… ()2.-I don't know where to go this 视为)as the symbol of unity(团结)and summer vacation. courage. -Why not visiting 6.Our school h (举行)three chess Beijing?There are many places of competitions last year. interest. 二、语篇（每小题2分，共12分） A.advise B.wonder I.选择型阅读 C.consider D.check 邻居为听障女孩共学手语 )3.He is a lovely boy, when At the end of Islington Road in Newton, he was a baby. Massachusetts lives a little girl.The girl is A.really B.hardly named Alice.Four-year-old Alice is deaf,but C.probably D.especially she loves to communicate with people who knows ()4.-Everything Bob does is sign language. to what is considered normal. "She is lively.She wants to talk with -Though he looks a little different, anybody,”said her father,Raphael.“Her he has achieved a lot. character changes when there is someone who A.similar B.close can communicate with her,"said her mother C.opposite D.common Glenda. ()5.Just before 12 o'clock on the Spring To communicate with the deaf girl is not Festival Eve,everyone in our family something easy.However,the whole down from 10 to 0. neighbourhood learns sign language-just for the A.writes B.takes little girl.On their own,Alice's neighbours got C.puts D.counts together,found a teacher to teach them sign Ⅱ.单词拼写（每小题1分，满分6分） language.The teacher Rhys McGovern,says this L.L发明创造There have been many is amazing because a lot of times even the advanced inventions since the 19th c parents of deaf children won't learn sign (世纪) language."But here Alice can communicate 2.Mr.Yang sometimes uses the Internet to with all her neighbours,"Rhys said. (搜索)for information in his Alice's parents are very thankful."It's daily life. really shocking and beautiful.We are so 单元期末大练考英语。八年级下册 39 lucky,"Glenda said.In fact,they said they a large hole in the tree.A moment later,he already saw a difference in their daughter."The jumped out and climbed down to the ground to first thing she says to us is 'friend'.We are all pick up another nut.Once again,he took the happy,said one neighbour. pecan back to his hiding place. Alice's story is really hard to forget.This I ran to the tree and looked into the hole.It story reminds us that what makes a "good was filled with pecans!Golden pecans were right neighbourhood"is nothing more than good there for taking.I scooped(抱起)all of them neighbours. into my basket.Now it was full!I was so proud ()1.What is Alice like? of myself.I couldn't wait to show Grandpa all A.Smart. B.Active. the pecans.He looked into the basket and said, C.Mean. D.Patient. “Well,how did you find so many?”I told him ()2.How does the neighbourhood learn the truth. sign language? Grandpa congratulated me on how smart I'd A.By learning from a teacher. been in observing(观察)the squirrel and his B.By watching a video. habits.Then he said,"That squirrel worked C.By learning on the Internet. very hard to gather his winter supply of food,but D.By asking the girl for help. now that all of his pecans are gone,do you think ()3.Why does the writer think Alice's that little squirrel could survive()the cold story is hard to forget? winter?” A.Because the deaf girl brings “I didn't think about that,”I said. people closer. “I know,”Grandpa said.“But a good B.Because the deaf girl is full of person should never take advantage of someone hope for life. else's hard work.” C.Because it shows the love of a I understood.After supper,I decided to do good neighbourhood. the right thing. D.Because it is difficult for people 1.Where did the squirrel put the pecans？（不 超过10个词) to learn sign language. Ⅱ.任务型阅读 When I was six years old,Grandpa sent me 2.How did the writer get his basket full?(不超 过5个词) into the woods to gather pecans(山核桃). Pecan picking was quite difficult for me and my 3. little basket was only half full.Just then, 新考法推断后续发展What was the right thing the writer did after supper'?（不超过 something caught my eyes.A large squirrel( 10个词) was a few feet away.I watched as he picked up a pecan,hurried to a tree and disappeared in 40 单元期末大练考英语八年级下册单元期末大练考英语八年级下册参考答案及解析 Section B 二、【.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了光 -、I.1-5 DCBAC 极快的传播速度以及国此所产生的一些宇宙中的有趣 II.1.truth 2.date 3.pupils 4.recently 现象。 5.shocked 1-3 DAC 二、I,【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一 Ⅱ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作为 场风暴席卷了两个村庄，村民们讲递风暴对他们常来的 全球知名度假胜地的夏威夷的相关情况。 损害。 1.The sun. 1-4 DBAA 2.About two thousand years ago Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了农民 3.Because people can relax themselves there. Pak Sadiman多年来坚持种树，解决当地千早问题，造福 Unit 8 后代的故事。 Section A 1.For 19 years 一、1.1-7 BDBDBCA 2.By planting trees and encouraging others to do that. II.1.mark 2.land 3.fictions 4.sand 5.tools 3.He is wise and hard-working. 二、1-4ACBC5.hasn't;yet6.Have;bought Unit 6 7.How long 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者 Section A 从小就喜爱读书，会经常买书，围为读书让作者受益 -、I.1-7 ACBBBDA 顿多。 II.1.stone 2.weak 3.objects 4.shooting 5.tail 1-5 BADCA 6-10 BBCBC 二、1-4BCAC5.so;that Section B 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者 -、I.1-7 ACCDDBA 在爷爷的农场上采摘时本想通过小聪明偷懒，然而最终 Ⅱ，1.Laughter2.beauty3.modern4.abroad 被爷爷识破并得到了一个教训：当你欺骗了别人时，你 5.line 也欺骗了你自己。旨在引导学生诚实做人，踏实做事。 二、I,【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了乡 1-5 DABCA 6-10 BDACB 村音乐历史悠久，以及各国人民在生活中演唱乡村歌曲 的场景。 Section B 1-3 DDB -、I.1-6 CBCBDA II.1.silk 2.shining 3.whole 4.leads 5.ground Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了18岁 二、I,【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了女 的高中生朱丽叶·特纳出版了三本书，因此以青少年作 孩出于好心帮助蝴蝶破茧，却导致了蝴蝶不能飞翔的悲 家的身份而闻名。 刷。旨在告诉我们在人生中为获得自由的拼搏是不可 1.A teen writer. 或缺的，否则永远不会成功。 2.When she was in sixth grade. 1-4 ADBC 3.Because everything that happened in the book actually Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一群 happened in her life. 岛子被诱饵引去吃米后被捕乌人的网所因，后来在一只 Unit 9 老鸽子的建议下它们齐心协力，一起挣脱网成功逃生的 故事。旨在引导学生明白：越是危急时刻，越要牢记团 Section A 结的力量。 -、I.1-6 AABCBC 1.They decided to fly down and eat the rice. II.1.encourages 2.progress 3.social 4.invention 2.Because their feet got stuck in a net. 5.cameras 3.Unity can surely proteet us from harm. 二、1-4CBBA5.has never been to6.Have;ever Unit 7 7.Yes,I have.No,I haven't. 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西安 Section A 的钟楼和鼓楼。 -、I.1-7 ABCCDCB 1-3 ABC II.1.desert 2.ancient 3.wide 4.meters/metres Section B 5.nature 二、1-4CDCD5.is6.bigger:any -、I.1-5 ADACD 7.John gave away hundreds of new books to the poor II.1.safe 2.fear 3.foxes 4.spring 5.simply children in the small village. 二、1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了贺 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自 兰山岩画遗址公园以及古老的艺术形式一岩画艺术。 日本的女孩阿部展子童年时与熊猫结缘，后来在母亲的 1-5 DABBA 6-10 CDBAB 鼓励下，地学习中文并投身熊猫保护研究事业，成为四 Ⅱ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了哈尔 川熊猫保护基地一名熊猫饲养员的经历。 滨的冰雪节。 1-5 DABCC 6-10 CBDAA 1.To enjoy the wonderful Ice and Snow Festival./They Section B come to Harbin to visit the wonderful lce and Snow 一、I,1-7 BCCDDAB Festival. II.1.birth 2.adult 3.bamboo 4.wild 2.In 1963./It started in 1963. 5.government 3.lee and Snow World. 单元期末大练考英语八年级下册参考答案及解析 Section B Unit 10 -、I.1-5 BCDCD Section A II.1.century 2.search 3.crayons 4.shame -、I.1-6 BCCDAD 5.regarded 6.held Ⅱ，1，own2.truthful3,scarf4.cleared5.sofi 二、I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一 个社区的人为了和一个失聪的女孩进行变流，主动学习 二、1-5 BACAD6.since5/five years ago 手语的感人故事。 7.How long 8.has had 1-3 BAC 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了凯茜 Ⅱ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过叙述 家附近有块地，充满了垃圾，一到夏天味道就很难闻，之 “我”在森林里捡山核桃的过程，告诉我们：不要占用别 后凯西和朋友以及邻居们一起改造这个地方，最后糟糕 人的劳动成果。 的土地变成了美丽的花园。 1.In a large hole in the tree. 1-5 AABAC 6-10 CABCD 2.By taking/scooping the squirrel's pecans. 3.To give back the squirrel's food../..(言之有理即可) 第二部分 期末抢分练 基础抢分练 B【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要是关于青少 语法专练 年是否应该在家做家务的讨论」 1-5 ABCBC 6-10 ACACD 11-12 CD 5.3/Three(reasons）. 单祠拼写专练 6.They should do their part in keeping the house clean and Group 1 tidy. 1.trouble(s)2.explain 3.rapid 4.hurried 7.the better it is for their future/the more steady they will 5.changes be in society/,,.(言之有理即可) Group 2 题组二 1.forever 2.smile 3.reminds 4.control 5.social I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了弗雷 Group 3 德在一次学校的跑步比赛中，放弃夺冠机会，停下来扶 1.spirit 2.shone 3.perfect 4.couple 5.safe 起摔倒的好友戴夫，并共同完成了比赛的故事。 Group 4 1-5 BADAC 6-10 BABDC 1.heavily 2.cleared 3.truth 4.raise 5.honest Ⅱ，A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了发 Group 5 生在一个暴风雨的夜晚的事情。 1.risk 2.bright 3.alone 4.marks 5.includes 1-4 CBCA Group 6 B【主旨大意】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要讲述了第 1.success 2.desert 3.clever 4.lead 5.mostly/mainly 一粒种子扎进土里，生根发芽，它长大了。第二粒种子 Group 7 顾虑太多，惧怕困难，静静地坐在土壤中被鸡吃了。故 1.soft 2.stress 3.record 4.tool 5.brave 事告诉我们：我们应该尽自己最大的努力成长。 Group 8 5.In the soil. 1.provide 2.land 3.wide 4.regard 5.date 6.Hard/Difficult. Group 9 7.If we don't try our best to grow,life may give us a 1.achieved 2.check 3.beauty 4.unfair 5.lines lesson./If we are lazy,we will be taught by life./.. Group 10 (言之有理即可) 1.waste 2.proper 3.certain 4.tourists 5.copy 题组三 Group 11 I,【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了自然 1.held 2.push 3.force 4.deal 5.wild 界的奇观之一一尼亚加拉大瀑布。 Group 12 1-5 ACBDD 6-10 BDCAB 1.opinion 2.wrong 3.protect 4.blind 5.skills Ⅱ，A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世 Group 13 界著名音乐家Eric Whitacre以及他组织的线上合唱团。 1.cause 2.typical 3.break 4.weak 5.nature 1-4 DBCA Group 14 B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者 1.began 2.collect 3.report 4.ancient 一家去蝴蝶博物馆参观蝴蝶，导游告诉作者蝴蝶只可以 5.members 活大约十天，但它们把这个世界变成了一个更美丽的地 Group 15 方。故事告诉我们：我们可以像蝴蝶一样，在有限的生 1.rises 2.abroad 3.fear 4.sweet 5.search 命中用自己的方式让这个世界更美好 Group 16 5.To the butterfly museum. 1.silence 2.realize 3.modern 4.areas 5.sunny 6.Because she was curious 语篇抢分练 7.I's short but beautiful./.(言之有理即可) 链组一 题组四 「.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了大卫 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Tm 在电视上学会了海姆立克急救法，并用这个方法拯救了 和Sr阳跟父母住在乡下，每天都很忙碌，但很爱学校的 朋友的生命。 时光，天气好时他们经常去野营，他们非常喜欢乡下的 1-5 BDABC 6-10 BAACA 生活。 Ⅱ.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 1-5 CADBC 6-10 ABDAC “河狸公主”初雯雯为保护濒危动物蒙新河狸所付出的 Ⅱ.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了牛 努力和取得的成果，并呼吁人们一起加入 奶含有许多营养物质，对人体有好处，但吗太多牛奶也 1-4 BBAD 会对身体造成如肥胖等不良影响。