小卷09 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum-安徽省2024年春八年级下册英语单元期末大练考（人教版新目标）

单元期末大练考 英语 八年级下册 参考答案及解析 Section B 二、I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了光 一、I.1-5DCBAC 极快的传播速度以及因此所产生的一些宇宙中的有趣 II.1. truth 2. date 3. pupils 4. recently 现象。 5. shocked 1-3DAC 二、I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一 II.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作为 场风暴席卷了两个村庄,村民们讲述风暴对他们带来的 全球知名度假胜地的夏威夷的相关情况。 损害。 1. The sun. 1-4DBAA 2. About two thousand years ago. II.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了农民 3. Because people can relax themselves there. Pak Sadiman多年来坚持种树,解决当地千早问题,造福 Unit 8 后代的故事。 Section A 1. For 19 years. 一、I.1-7BDBDBCA 2. By planting trees and encouraging others to do that II. 1. mark 2. land 3. fictions 4. sand 5. tools 3. He is wise and hard-working. 二、1-4 ACBC 5. hasn't; yet 6. Have; bought 7. How long Unit 6 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者 Section A 从小就喜爱读书,会经常买书,因为读书让作者受益 一、I.1-7ACBBBDA 颇多。 II. 1. stone 2. weak 3. objects 4. shooting 5. tail 1-5 BADCA 6-10 BBCBC 二、1-4 BCAC 5. so; that Section B 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者 一、I.1-7ACCDDBA II. 1. Laughter 在爷爷的农场上采摘时本想通过小聪明偷懒,然而最终 2. beauty 3. modern 4. abroad 被爷爷识破并得到了一个教训:当你欺骗了别人时,你 5. line 也欺骗了你自已。旨在引导学生诚实做人,踏实做事。 二、I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了乡 1-5DABCA 6-10 BDACB 村音乐历史悠久,以及各国人民在生活中演唱乡村歌曲 的场景。 Section B 1-3DDB 一、I.1-6CBCBDA II. 1. silk 2. shining 3. whole 4. leads 5. ground II.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了18岁 二、I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了女 的高中生朱丽叶·特纳出版了三本书,因此以青少年作 孩出于好心帮助蝴蝶破茧,却导致了蝴蝶不能飞翔的悲 家的身份而闻名。 剧。旨在告诉我们在人生中为获得自由的拼搏是不可 1. A teen writer. 或缺的,否则永远不会成功。 2. When she was in sixth grade. 1-4ADBC 3. Because everything that happened in the book actually II. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一群 happened in her life. 鸽子被诱饼引去吃米后被捕鸟人的网所困,后来在一只 Unit 9 老鸽子的建议下它们齐心协力,一起挣脱网成功逃生的 故事。旨在引导学生明白:越是危急时刻,越要牢记团 Section A 结的力量。 一、I.1-6AABCBC 1. They decided to fly down and eat the rice II.1. encourages 2. progress 3. social 4. invention 2. Because their feet got stuck in a net. 5. cameras 3. Unity can surely protect us from harm. 二1-4 CBBA 5. has never been to 6. Have: ever Unit 7 7. Yes, I have.; No, I haven't. 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西安 Section A 的钟楼和鼓楼。 一、I.1-7ABCCDCB 1-3ABC II.1. desert 2. ancient 3. wide 4. meters/metres Section B 5. nature 二、1-4 cDcD 5. is 6. bigger; any 一、I.1-5ADACD 7. John gave away hundreds of new books to the poor II.1. safe 2. fear 3. foxes 4. spring 5. simply children in the small village. 二、I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了贺 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自 兰山岩画遗址公园以及古老的艺术形式--岩画艺术。 日本的女孩阿部展子童年时与熊猫结缘,后来在母亲的 1-5DABBA 6-10 CDBAB 鼓励下,她学习中文并投身熊猫保护研究事业,成为四 II.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了哈尔 川熊猫保护基地一名熊猫词养员的经历。 滨的冰雪节。 1-5DABCC 6-10 CBDAA 1. To enjoy the wonderful Ice and Snow Festival. /They Section B come to Harbin to visit the wonderful Ice and Snow 一、I.1-7BCCDDAB Festival. II.1. birth 2. adult 3. bamboo 4. wild 2. In 1963. /It started in 1963 5. government 3. Ice and Snow World. 单元期末大练考 英语 八年级下册 参考答案及解析 Unit 10 Section B 一、I.1-5BCDCD Section A II. 1. century 2. search 3. crayons 4. shame 一、I.1-6BCCDAD 5. regarded 6. held 二、I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一 II.1. own 2. truthful 3. scarf 4. cleared 5. soft 二、1-5 BACAD 6. since 5/five years ago 个社区的人为了和一个失聪的女孩进行交流,主动学习 手语的感人故事。 7. How long 8. has had 1-3 BAC 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了凯菡 II.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过叙述 家附近有块地,充满了垃圾,一到夏天味道就很难闻,之 “我”在森林里捡山核桃的过程,告诉我们:不要占用别 后凯西和朋友以及邻居们一起改造这个地方,最后糟糕 人的劳动成果。 的土地变成了美丽的花园。 1. In a large hole in the tree. 2. By taking/scooping the squirrel's pecans. 1-5AABAC 6-10 CABCD 3. To give back the squirrel's food./...(言之有理即可 第二部分 期末抢分练 基础抢分练 B 【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要是关于青少 语法考练 年是否应该在家做家务的讨论。 1-5ABCBC 6-10 ACACD 11-12CD 5. 3/Three (reasons). 单阁拼写专练 6. They should do their part in keeping the house clean and Group 1 tidv. 1. trouble(s) 2. explain 3. rapid 4. hurried 7. the better it is for their future/the more steady they wil 5. changes be in society/...(言之有理即可) Group2 题二 1. forever 2. smile 3. reminds 4. control 5. social I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了弗雷 Group3 德在一次学校的跑步比赛中,放弃夺冠机会,停下来扶 1. spirit 2. shone 3. perfect 4. couple 5. safe 起摔倒的好友戴夫,并共同完成了比赛的故事。 Group 4 1-5 BADAC 6-10 BABDC 1. heavily 2. cleared 3. truth 4. raise 5. honest II.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了发 Group5 生在一个暴风雨的夜晚的事情。 1. risk 2. bright 3. alone 4. marks 5. includes 1-4CBCA Group 6 B 【主旨大意】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要讲述了第 1. success 2. desert 3. clever 4. lead 5. mostly/mainly 一粒种子扎进土里,生根发芽,它长大了。第二粒种子 Group 7 顾虑太多,惧怕困难,静静地坐在土壤中被鸡吃了。故 1. soft 2. stress 3. record 4. tool 5. brave 事告诉我们:我们应该尽自己最大的努力成长。 Group 8 5. In the soil. 1. provide 2. land 3. wide 4. regard 5. date 6. Hard/Difficult. Group9 7. If we don't try our best to grow, life may give us a 3. beauty 4. unfair 5. lines 1. achieved 2. check lesson./If we are lazy, we will be taught by life./... Group 10 (言之有理即可) 1. waste 2. proper 3. certain 4. tourists 5. copy 题王 Group 11 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了自然 1. held 2. push 3. force 4. deal 5. wild 界的奇观之一--尼亚加拉大瀑布。 Group 12 1-5 ACBDD 6-10 BDCAB 1. opinion 2. wrong 3. protect 4. blind 5. skills II.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世 Group 13 界著名音乐家EricWhitacre以及他组织的线上合唱团。 1. cause 2. typical 3. break 4. weak 5. nature 1-4DBCA Group 14 B 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者 1. began 2. collect 3. report 4. ancient 一家去蝴蝶博物馆参观蝴蝶,导游告诉作者蝴蝶只可以 5. members 活大约十天,但它们把这个世界变成了一个更美丽的地 Group 15 方。故事告诉我们:我们可以像蝴蝶一样,在有限的生 1. rises 2. abroad 3. fear 4. sweet 5. search 命中用自己的方式让这个世界更美好。 Group 16 5. To the butterfly museum. 3. moderm 4. areas 5. sunny 1. silence 2. realize 6. Because she was curious. 语篇抢分练 7. It's short but beautiful. /.(言之有理即可 题一 题四 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了大卫 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Tim 在电视上学会了海姆立克急救法,并用这个方法拯救了 和Sara跟父母住在乡下,每天都很忙碌,但很爱学校的 朋友的生命。 时光,天气好时他们经常去野营,他们非常喜欢乡下的 1-5 BDABC 6-10 BAACA 生活。 II. A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 1-5CADBC 6-10 ABDAC “河狸公主”初雯雯为保护溯危动物蒙新河狸所付出的 II.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了牛 努力和取得的成果,并呼吁人们一起加入。 奶含有许多营养物质,对人体有好处,但喝太多牛奶也 1-4 BBAD 会对身体造成如肥胖等不良影响。班级： 姓名： 学号： Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Section A (限时：20分钟满分：24分得分： 一、词汇（每小题1分，共11分） -Yeah,you can have a good rest I,单项填空（每小题1分，满分6分） and enjoy nature. ()1,L)自我认识No one is A.helpful B.careful All of us may make mistakes sometimes. C.peaceful D.awful A.perfect B.careful Ⅱ.单词拼写（每小题1分，满分5分）》 C.active D.famous 1.My teacher is so kind and she always e ()2.The machine turns off (鼓励)me when I meet difficulties.. when it has finished printing. 2.To make greater p (进步)， A.itself B.its working harder is the key. C.themselves D.theirs 3.There have been a lot of s (社会 ()3.t's that mountains can changes in the last hundred years. grow.According to a recent survey, 4.Thanks to the i (发明)of the Qomolangma has risen higher than Internet,our life has become more convenient. before. 5.These old c (相机)helped me A.typical B.unbelievable learn a lot about the movie history. C.proper D.normal 二、语法（每小题1分，共7分） ()4.L)环境保护We cannot hope for ( )1.-Hello!Could I speak to Lily? changes,but let's take -Sorry,she isn't in.Lily will come these simple steps today so that we back next week.She will save the world. Hangzhou for about two weeks. A.honest B.empty A.has been to B.has gone to C.rapid D.central C.has been in D.has arrived in ()5.-Why do you so many )2.-Do you like London or Paris? bottles and boxes? I like Beijing because -I want to sell them to get some of Peking Duck and Peking Opera. pocket money. A.Both B.Neither A.include B.collect C.Either D.None C.lend D.share )3.-Have you visited the old ()6.-I go to that village every year house by the river? because it is always there. -No, 单元期末大练考英语八年级下册 33 A.ever;ever B.ever;never tower.Visitors need to use an underground C.never;ever D.never;never walkway to reach the tower.Inside the tower, ()4.-Where are you going for your there is a small museum that houses a huge bell holiday? as well as some handwritten records on the -Well,we yet. history of the tower. A.haven't decided The Drum Tower is about 200 meters to the B.hadn't decided northwest of the Bell Tower.It is a small C.don't decide building.It lies next to a busy street where many D.didn't decide restaurants and shops are located.It was built 4 5.我父亲以前从未和我去过公园。（完成句 years earlier than the Bell Tower.It is also one 子) of the largest drum towers in China,with a My father height of 34 meters. the park with me before. There is a square sitting between the Bell 6.My grandparents have never been to Tower and the Drum Tower.It is the best place to watch the two towers.According to the Australia.(改为一般疑问句) tourists,the two towers are more impressive in your grandparents the evening as the lights add beauty to them. been to Australia? Don't miss them when you take a trip to Xi'an! 7.Have you ever been to Hong Village in )1.新考法开篇方式How does the Anhui?(写出相应答语) writer begin the text? 肯定： A.By showing some facts. 否定： B.By listing numbers. 三、语篇（每小题2分，共6分） C.By using an old saying. 中国古建筑之西安钟鼓楼 D.By making a survey. In ancient China,bell and drum towers )2.What do we know about the Bell used to play the role of clocks in telling people Tower in Xi'an? the time.The bell sounded at dawn(黎明)and A.It was built in 1380. drum at dusk（黄昏).Today,bell and drum B.There is a museum in it. towers remain in some time-honored cities like C.Two busy roads cross just under it. Beijing and Xi'an.The bell and drum towers in D.It is the largest bell tower in Xi'an are symbols of the city's rich past and are China. among the largest and best-preserved(保存最完 ( )3.What does the underlined word 好的)of their kind in China. “impressive'”mean in the text? The Bell Tower sits at the very center of A.高耸人云的 Xi'an.It is 36 meters high.It was built in 1384 B.古色古香的 and moved to its current(现在的)location in C.令人赞叹的 1582.Four busy roads cross just under the D.如雷贯耳的 34 单元期末大练考英语八年级下册 班级： 姓名： 学号： Section B (限时：25分钟满分：26分得分： 一、词汇（每小题1分，共10分） 2.The firemen rushed to the burning building and I,单项填空（每小题1分，满分5分） their eyes showed no f (恐惧) ()1.-There are many foreign students in 3.Rabbits and f (狐狸)are very her class. common on the grassland. -Yes.I know two of them 4.The weather gets warmer when s are (春天)comes.. A.Japanese B.Australian 5.We can't s (仅仅)judge(判断)a C.Germany D.America book by its cover or its title. )2.-You can come to ask me for help 二、语篇(I题每小题1分，Ⅱ题每小题2分， you meet difficulties. 共16分)》 -Thank you,Miss Li. I,完形填空 A.whoever B.however 贺兰山岩画遗址公园 C.whatever D.whenever Walking in the park of Helanshan Rock Art )3.Judy is an outgoing girl.She shows Relics(遗迹）is like taking a walk through everything on her face, history.The park is in Yinchuan,Ningxia. she is happy or not. Anyone will be I at the number of artworks A.whether B.until and carvings(雕刻)on the rocks..The carvings C.unless D.although were a book full of 2 before human beings ()4.-How can he find us in such a knew how to read or write.And today they help lonely place? us 3 how ancient people lived. -No problem.He will soon join us.I Rock carvings in the park 4 different have sent our exact to him subjects,including animals,plants,etc.People on WeChat. have 5 about 6,000 carvings in the park A.map B.station area since the 1970s."Rock art has already C.location D.resolution been found in many other places across China, ()5.-I'm not sure my but the park is the only place that has so many suggestion is helpful to you. rock art pieces in one location,"said Mr. -It certainly is.Every little bit Zhang,an expert on rock art.This helps visitors helps. learn more about ancient 6. A.after B.until According to Zhang,the "histories on C.before D.whether rock"were a kind of good way for humans to Ⅱ.单词拼写（每小题1分，满分5分）》 show their spiritual(精神的)world7_they 1.We shouldn't run after each other between created words.Zhang said,"So rock art can be lessons because it's not s (安全的). a language.For the past years,Zhang and his 单元期末大练考英语八年级下册 35 team have 8 rock art."Sometimes,we Ⅱ.任务型阅读 spend a whole day and end up finding nothing, 热点：哈尔滨冰雪节 said Zhang.“It's challenging work.” The ice city of Harbin Other experts and the local government have is one of the most popular tried their best to 9 it.And the Yinchuan topics in early 2024. World Rock Art Museum has opened to 10 Among many tourism projects in Harbin,the people know the need of protecting rock Harbin Ice and Snow Festival has attracted much attention.Every year,on January 5th,the city carvings. of Harbin in northeast China changes into a ( )1.A.angry B.afraid winter wonderland(仙境).Tourists from all C.bored D.surprised around the world come to enjoy this wonderful )2.A.information B.mistakes festival. C.schoolwork D.prizes The festival started in 1963 and began as a )3.A.print B.understand winter party.The festival often lasts for one month. C.forget D.reply However,if the weather stays cold and dry,it will )4.A.grow B.cover go on for a few more days.Temperatures are C.realize D.miss usually very cold.They can go down to -17C. ( )5.A.found B.invented Ice sculptors(雕塑家)use different tools to C.hit D.written carve the hard ice and snow.These sculptors display their works in two main areas(区域). )6.A.risk B.group "Sun Island"has huge snow sculptures of people C.art D.dream and animals..“Ice and Snow World”has )7.A.when B.after sculptures of buildings.At night,these C.while D.before buildings light up with colorful lights. )8.A.handed in B.searched for Visitors can do a lot of other activities, C.tried out D.given up such as skiing and ice sliding.They can also go )9.A.protect B.lose swimming in the icy waters of Songhua River. C.lay D.improve 1.Why do tourists from all around the world )10.A.show B.help come to Harbin every year?（不超过I5个 C.mark D.shoot 词) 佳句记背 适用话题：人文历史 2.When did the Ice and Snow Festival start? The“histories on rock”were a kind of (不超过5个词) good way for humans to show their spiritual world7 they created words.“岩石上 3.Which area has sculptures of buildings? 的历史”是人类在创造文字之前展示精 超过5个词) 神世界的一种好方法。 36 单元期末大练考 英语八年级下册