小卷07 Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world-安徽省2024年春八年级下册英语单元期末大练考（人教版新目标）

班级： 姓名： 学号： Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? Section A (限时：25分钟满分：29分得分： 一、词汇（每小题1分，共12分）】 -Can't be better.It I.单项填空（每小题1分，满分7分） everything I can think of. ()1.We youths do our best for our dreams A.changes B.collects and a small success can give us a C.includes D.keeps sense of )7.My grandfather has had a good A.achievement B.development lifestyle for sixty years and he is in C.apartment D.environment excellent now. )2.It's our duty to the earth A.decision B.condition because it is our only home. C.culture D.invitation A.pollute B.protect Ⅱ.单词拼写（每小题1分，满分5分） 1.As far as we know,the Sahara is the biggest C.provide D.promise d (沙漠)in the world. ()3.Work hard and I am sure you can 2.The Palace Museum is China's largest of all succeed the report by the a (古代的)buildings. six o'clock. 3.The Great Wall was made so tall and A.finish B.to finish (宽的)to protect our countr叮y. C.in finishing D.to finishing 4.The tree in front of my house is about ten ()4.-The 5G technology can help m (米)tall. doctors give care to patients hundreds 5.Friends,family and the beauty of n of kilometers away. (大自然)are the best things in life. 一lt's really 二、语法（每小题1分，共7分）》 A.relaxing B.direct )1.There are teachers in our C.amazing D.traditional school,and of them are ()5.Good hobbies can help children enjoy women teachers. themselves in life,and also help A.two hundreds;three quarter them B.two hundreds;three quarters A.stop B.argue C.two hundred;three quarters C.refuse D.succeed D.two hundred;three quarter ()6.-What do you think of my plan for )2.-What do you think of the film you the coming holiday? saw yesterday? 单元期末大练考英语八年级下册 25 -Oh！It's one of films them.She came to Sichuan many years ago to I've ever seen. work as a panda keeper. A.interesting When Abe was three years old,her B.more interesting grandmother bought her a panda doll(玩偶). C.most interesting The little girl 3 it very much.She would go D.the most interesting everywhere with it.4 Abe grew up,she learned a lot about pandas. )3. I learned about Chinese One day,her mother 5 to her,"You like history, I enjoyed living in pandas so much.Why don't you find a 6 that China. has something to do with pandas?"Abe thought it A.The much;the much was a great 7. B.Much;much In order to work as a panda keeper,Abe C.The more;the more learned 8 in college.After graduation,she came to China to study about animal protection. D.More;more Three years later,she started working at a panda ()4.-It's so cold today. base in Sichuan. -Yes,it's colder than it Abe does her best to 9 the pandas at the was yesterday. base are healthy and happy.The job is 10, A.some B.more but Abe never complains(抱&).“I love pandas C.very D.much and I love this job,"she says. )1.A.friendly B.lazy 5.The population of Shenzhen (be) C.lucky D.lovely larger than many other cities'in China )2.A.stay B.agree 6.This classroom is the biggest in our school. C.play D.compete (改为同义句) )3.A.wanted B.liked This classroom is than C.hated D.treated other classroom in our school. )4.A.Because B.Though C.When D.If 7.约翰把几百本新书赠送给了小村庄里的贫 )5.A.spoke B.talked 困儿童。（汉译英） C.said D.told )6.A.hobby B.place C.job D.way 三、语篇（每小题1分，共10分） )7.A.question B.idea 漂洋过海而来的大熊猫饲养员 C.story D.chance Pandas are one of China's treasures（珍 ( )8.A.English B.Japanese C.French D.Chinese )They are so 1 that many foreign ( )9.A.make sure B.ask for tourists come to China to see them every year. C.learn from D.hear of Some of the foreigners even choose to 2 )10.A.tiring B.interesting with pandas.Abe Nobuko,from Japan,is one of C.surprising D.exciting 26 单元期末大练考英语八年级下册 班级： 姓名： 学号： Section B (限时：20分钟满分：24分得分： 一、词汇（每小题1分，共12分） praised her in front of the whole I,单项填空（每小题1分，满分7分） class. ()1.-Why did the boys jump and shout A.different B.huge with C.perfect D.bright —Because they won the football Ⅱ.单词拼写（每小题1分，满分5分） game. 1.My aunt Nancy gave b (诞生)toa A.pressure B.excitement baby boy last night. C.fairness D.silence 2.Ana (成人)must pay the price for ()2.Cao Chong got the weight of the his or her own actions. elephant by objects of the 3.There is an old chair made of b same weight.He was really smart. (竹子)in my grandpa's house. A.cooking B.putting 4.An education program teaches children C.weighing D.trying knowledge about endangered w ()3.WeChat Pay makes our life easier. (野生的)animals. We can buy things we 5.The g (政府)has made a project don't take any money. to clean up the rivers in the country. A.unless B.because 二、语篇（每小题2分，共12分） C.even if D.so that I.选择型阅读 ()4.Scientists are doing a lot of 光传播的奥秘 to help pandas produce more babies. Light travels at a speed which is about a A.wishes B.messages million times faster than the speed of sound.You C.dreams D.researches can get some idea of this difference by watching ()5.-Do you know why Peter was so the start of a race.If you stand some distance sleepy that he could hardly away from the starter,you can see smoke from keep his gun before the sound reaches your ears. -He didn't sleep very well last This great speed of light produces some night. strange facts.Sunlight takes about 8 minutes to A.active B.asleep reach us.If you look at the light of the moon C.quiet D.awake tonight,remember that the light left the moon ()6.It's important for us to know how to 1.3 seconds before they reached you.The keep ourselves properly from nearest star is so far away that the light you can the see from it tonight started to travel towards you A.illness B.happiness four years ago at a speed of nearly 2 million km C.business D.kindness per minute.In some cases,the light from one of （)7.Lily has made such tonight's stars had started on its journey to you progress in team work that her teacher before you were born. 单元期末大练考英语。八年级下册 27 Therefore,if we want to be honest,we can't islands in the middle of the ocean.It's always say,“The stars are shining tonight.”We have one of their dreams to watch the sun going down. to say instead,"The stars look pretty.They The sun drops like a ball of bright fire into the were shining four years ago,but their light has sea,and it drops so quickly that you can even only just reached the earth. see it move. ()1.新考法写作手法Why does the About two thousand years ago,the first writer give the example of watching people went to Hawaii in a very small boat.They the start of a race in Paragraph 1? found the beautiful white sand beaches and the A.To show how light travels in daily waving palm(棕榈树)trees.But it was difficult life. for people to go to Hawaii at that time.And B.To find what light and sound have there were no big hotels like the ones today. in common. Now people can get to Hawaii in different ways. C.To compare how light and sound More and more people go to Hawaii.So lots of are produced. nice big hotels have been built in recent years. D.To explain light speed is faster However,the scenery(自然风景)in than sound speed. Hawaii hasn't changed much.The white sand ()2.Sunlight than the light of beaches and the waving palm trees are still the moon according to Paragraph 2. there.People often have a peaceful time,taking A.has to travel a greater distance a walk along the water in the morning.At night, B.moves less quickly they get together to hold parties,chatting and C.travels much more quickly dancing.So if you're thinking about relaxing D.is less helpful yourself,Hawaii is surely the first place for you ()3.Which of the following is the to choose. scientific way of saying "The stars are 1.新考法代词指代What does the underlined shining tonight"? word“it”in Paragraph1 refer to??(不超过5 A.The stars have been shining all 个词) the time. B.The stars seen tonight will shine four years later. 2.When did the first people go to Hawaii C.The stars were shining long ago according to the passage？（不超过5个词) but seen tonight. D.The starlight seen today could be seen four years ago. 3.Why do many people choose to go to Hawaii? Ⅱ.任务型阅读 (不超过10个词) Hawaii(夏威夷)has always been a magic name to people who like traveling.People from all over the world dream of seeing the beautiful 28 单元期末大练考英语八年级下册单元期未大练考英语八年级下册参考答案及解析 Section B 二、I,【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了光 -、I.1-5 DCBAC 极快的传播速度以及因此所产生的一些宇宙中的有趣 II.1.truth 2.date 3.pupils 4.recently 现象。 5.shocked 1-3 DAC 二、I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一 Ⅱ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作为 场风暴席卷了两个村庄，村民们讲述风暴对他们带来的 全球知名度假胜地的夏威夷的相关情况。 损害。 1.The sun. 1-4 DBAA 2.About two thousand years ago. Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了农民 3.Because people can relax themselves there. Pak Sadiman多年来坚持种树，解决当地千旱问题，造福 Unit 8 后代的故事。 Section A 1.For 19 years 一、I.1-7 BDBDBCA 2.By planting trees and encouraging others to do that. II.1.mark 2.land 3.fictions 4.sand 5.tools 3.He is wise and hard-working. 二、1-4ACBC5.hasn't;yet6.Have;bought Unit 6 7.How long 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者 Section A 从小就喜爱读书，会经常买书，因为读书让作者受益 -、I.1-7 ACBBBDA 顿多。 II.1.stone 2.weak 3.objects 4.shooting 5.tail 1-5 BADCA 6-10 BBCBC 二、1-4BCAC5.so;that Section B 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者 -、I.1-7 ACCDDBA 在爷爷的农场上采摘时本想通过小聪明偷獭，然而最终 II.1.Laughter 2.beauty 3.modern 4.abroad 被爷爷识破并得到了一个教训：当你欺骗了别人时，你 5.line 也欺骗了你自己。旨在引导学生诚实做人，踏实做事。 二、【.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了乡 1-5 DABCA 6-10 BDACB 村音乐历史悠久，以及各国人民在生活中演唱乡村歌曲 的场景。 Section B 1-3 DDB -、I.1-6 CBCBDA II.1.silk 2.shining 3.whole 4.leads 5.ground Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了18岁 二、I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲迷了女 的高中生朱丽叶·特纳出版了三本书，因此以青少年作 孩出于好心帮助蝴煤破茧，却导致了蝴蝶不能飞翔的悲 家的身份而闻名。 剧。旨在告诉我们在人生中为获得自由的拼搏是不可 1.A teen writer. 或缺的，否则永远不会成功。 2.When she was in sixth grade. 1-4 ADBC 3.Because everything that happened in the book actually Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一群 happened in her life. 鸽子被诱饵引去吃米后被捕鸟人的网所困，后来在一只 Unit 9 老鸽子的建议下它们齐心协力，一起挣脱网成功逃生的 故事。旨在引导学生明白：越是危急时刻，越要牢记团 Section A 结的力量。 一、I.1-6 AABCBC 1.They decided to fly down and eat the rice. II.1.encourages 2.progress 3.social 4.invention 2.Because their feet got stuck in a net. 5.cameras 3.Unity can surely protect us from harm. 二、l-4CBBA5.has never been to6.Have;ever Unit 7 7.Yes,I have.No,I haven't. 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西安 Section A 的钟楼和鼓楼。 -、I,1-7 ABCCDCB 1-3 ABC II.1.desert 2.ancient 3.wide 4.meters/metres Section B 5.nature 二、1-4CDCD5.is6.bigger;any -、I.1-5 ADACD 7.John gave away hundreds of new books to the poor II.1.safe 2.fear 3.foxes 4.spring 5.simply children in the small village. 二、【.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了贺 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自 兰山岩画遗址公园以及古老的艺术形式一岩画艺术。 日本的女孩阿部展子童年时与熊猫结缘，后来在母亲的 1-5 DABBA 6-10 CDBAB 鼓励下，她学习中文并投身熊猫保护研究事业，成为四 Ⅱ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了哈尔 川熊猫保护基地一名熊猫饲养员的经历。 滨的冰雪节。 1-5 DABCC 6-10 CBDAA 1.To enjoy the wonderful Ice and Snow Festival./They Section B come to Harbin to visit the wonderful Ice and Snow 一、I.1-7 BCCDDAB Festival. II.1.birth 2.adult 3.bamboo 4.wild 2.In 1963./It started in 1963. 5.government 3.Ice and Snow World. 单元期末大练考英语八年级下册参考答案及解析 Section B Unit 10 一、I.1-5 BCDCD Section A II.1.century 2.search 3.crayons 4.shame -、I.1-6 BCCDAD 5.regarded 6.held 二、【，【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一 II.1.own 2.truthful 3.scarf 4.cleared 5.soft 二、1-5 BACAD6.since5/five years ago 个社区的人为了和一个失聪的女孩进行交流，主动学习 手语的感人故事。 7.How long 8.has had 1-3 BAC 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了凯萏 Ⅱ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过叙述 家附近有块地，充满了垃圾，一到夏天味道就很难闻，之 “我”在森林里检山核桃的过程，告诉我们：不要占用别 后凯西和朋友以及邻居们一起改造这个地方，最后糟糕 人的劳动成果。 的土地变成了美丽的花园。 1.In a large hole in the tree. 1-5 AABAC 6-10 CABCD 2.By taking/scooping the squirrel's pecans. 3.To give back the squirrel'sfood./..(言之有理即可) 第二部分 期末抢分练 基础抢分练 B【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要是关于青少 语法专练 年是否应该在家做家务的讨论。 1-5 ABCBC 6-10 ACACD 11-12 CD 5.3/Three (reasons). 单阀辑写专练 6.They should do their part in keeping the house clean and Group 1 tidy. 1.trouble(s)2.explain 3.rapid 4.hurried 7.the better it is for their future/the more steady they will 5.changes be in society/.,.（言之有理即可) Group 2 题组二 1.forever 2.smile 3.reminds 4.control 5.social I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲迷了弗雷 Group 3 德在一次学校的跑步比赛中，放弃夺冠机会，停下来扶 1.spirit 2.shone 3.perfect 4.couple 5.safe 起摔倒的好友戴夫，并共同完成了比赛的故事。 Group 4 1-5 BADAC 6-10 BABDC 1.heavily 2.cleared 3.truth 4.raise 5.honest Ⅱ.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了发 Group 5 生在一个暴风雨的夜晚的事情。 1.risk 2.bright 3.alone 4.marks 5.includes 1-4 CBCA Group 6 B【主旨大意】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要讲述了第 1.success 2.desert 3.clever 4.lead 5.mostly/mainly 一粒种子扎进土里，生根发芽，它长大了。第二粒种子 Group 7 顾虑太多，惧怕困难，静静地坐在土壤中被鸡吃了。故 1.soft 2.stress 3.record 4.tool 5.brave 事告诉我们：我们应该尽自己最大的努力成长。 Group 8 5.In the soil. 1.provide 2.land 3.wide 4.regard 5.date 6.Hard/Difficult. Group 9 7.If we don't try our best to grow,life may give us a 1.achieved 2.check 3.beauty 4.unfair 5.lines lesson./If we are lazy,we will be taught by life./.. Group 10 (言之有理即可) 1.waste 2.proper 3.certain 4.tourists 5.copy 题组三 Group 11 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了自然 1.held 2.push 3.force 4.deal 5.wild 界的奇观之一 一尼亚加拉大瀑布 Group 12 1-5 ACBDD 6-10 BDCAB 1.opinion 2.wrong 3.protect 4.blind 5.skills Ⅱ，A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世 Group 13 界著名音乐家Eric Whitacre以及他组织的线上合唱团。 1.cause 2.typical 3.break 4.weak 5.nature 1-4 DBCA Group 14 B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者 1.began 2.collect 3.report 4.ancient 一家去蝴蝶博物馆参观蝴蝶，导游告诉作者蝴蝶只可以 5.members 活大约十天，但它们把这个世界变成了一个更美丽的地 Group 15 方。故事告诉我们：我们可以像蝴蝶一样，在有限的生 1.rises 2.abroad 3.fear 4.sweet 5.search 命中用自己的方式让这个世界更美好。 Group 16 5.To the butterfly museum. 1.silence 2.realize 3.modern 4.areas 5.sunny 6.Because she was curious 语篇抢分练 7.lt's short but beautiful../..(言之有理即可) 题组一 题组四 【,【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了大卫 I,【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Tim 在电视上学会了海姆立克急救法，并用这个方法拯救了 和Sara跟父母住在乡下，每天都很忙碌，但很爱学校的 朋友的生命。 时光，天气好时他们经常去野营，他们非常喜欢乡下的 1-5 BDABC 6-10 BAACA 生活。 Ⅱ.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 1-5 CADBC 6-10 ABDAC “河狸公主”初雯雯为保护潮危动物蒙新河狸所付出的 Ⅱ，A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了牛 努力和取得的成果，并呼吁人们一起加入。 奶含有许多营养物质，对人体有好处，但喝太多牛奶也 1-4 BBAD 会对身体造成如肥胖等不良影响。