小卷05 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came-安徽省2024年春八年级下册英语单元期末大练考（人教版新目标）

班级： 姓名：一 学号： Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A (限时：25分钟满分：29分得分： 一、词汇（每小题1分，共12分）》 area we live in I.单项填空（每小题1分，满分7分） A.told B.knew ()1.-What will our life be like without C.reported D.spoke ? )7.The thieves ran away when the burglar -We will live in a dark world. alam(防盗警铃) A.light B.wood A.went off B.put off C.snow D.ice C.took off D.get off )2.-Why are you all wet? Ⅱ.单词拼写（每小题1分，满分5分） -It rained and I didn't 1.I was cutting my hair when the s (奇 take my umbrella. 怪的)man passed the door. A.completely B.differently 2.He was very tired and fell a (睡着 C.comfortably D.suddenly 的)after dinner.. ()3.-My father fell down on the 3.We need lots of w (木头)to make road and broke his leg. a fire in winter. -Sorry to hear that.We should be 4.Mr.Smith finished the dinner and then more careful in winter. b (开始)to play chess with his son. A.clean B.busy 5.I want to make a fire,so please give me some C.icy D.quiet m (火柴) ()4.Ben didn't sleep well last night, 二、语法（每小题1分，共7分） because the heavy rain beat hard )1.While Mike computer the windows. games in his room,his dad came in. A.to B.for A.is playing B.was playing C.of D.against C.will play D.plays )5.-What's the weather like in your city ( )2.-We can't get on or off a bus now? it is moving. -It snowed last night.And it is still -You're right.Safety comes first. snowing A.unless B.before A.completely B.heavily C.while D.until C.seriously D.loudly )3.-I asked him a question,but he ()6.The news on the radio that didn't reply. the strongest rainstorm may be in the -Maybe he about 单元期末大练考英语八年级下册 17 something else while you were again,and they made it!We ran 6 to the asking. street.It was such a(n)7 that we couldn't A.thought B.thinks believe our eyes-the street was 8 debris C.was thinking D.has thought (碎片)and broken wood..More and more ()4.-Did you see a girl in white pass by people came out and many were injured(受伤 just now? )Lots of them did nothing but look up into -No,sir.I a newspaper. the sky in shock. A.read B.was reading We walked a long way home not to say C.would read D.am reading much.Some were praying(祈祷)and some were ()5.-Remember to keep the dog on a crying.Communication in such a situation was leash(狗链) you walk it, difficult.Our phones didn't work because of the honey! earthquake.So it was 9 to find out if our -Sure.I won't let it hurt others. friends were okay.I had no way of letting my A.until B.after family 10 that I was still alive.I just hoped C.while D.since that they wouldn't hear about the earthquake 6.When I am walking along the street,I meet until tomorrow. one of my old friends.(用just now改写句 )1.A.tall B.far 子) C.strong D.easy )2.A.helped B.allowed 7.I was doing my homework while my parents C.followed D.waited were watching TV last night.(对画线部分提 )3.A.under B.above 问) C.in D.on ( )4.A.since B.while 三、语篇（每小题1分，共10分）》 C.until D.if I looked at my watch.It was ten to six. )5.A.finished B.kept There was just ten minutes left before we could C.remembered D.stopped leave for home.Suddenly,the earth began to )6.A.carefully B.quickly shake.In no time the shake became very 1. C.easily D.loudly “Earthquake(地震)I”someone shouted.I2 ( )7.A.mess B.accident the others to the door but we couldn't get out.I C.problem D.mistake stayed 3 a desk,covering my head and neck ( )8.A.made of B.cut into with my arms."Will someone save me 4 the C.full of D.popular with building falls down?Is this the end for me?"I )9.A.normal B.impossible 5 thinking about that. C.necessary D.important Several minutes later,the shake stopped. ( )10.A.feel B.forget Two of my workmates tried to open the door C.imagine D.know 18 单元期末大练考英语八年级下册 班级： 姓名： 学号： Section B (限时：20分钟满分：24分得分： 一、词汇（每小题1分，共10分） 2.I phoned Julia to make a d (日期) I,单项填空（每小题1分，满分5分） three times yesterday,but there were no ()1.The man didn't the replies. importance of health until he got 3.Before class,our teacher usually checks which seriously ill. p (学生)are present or absent. A.repair B.hope 4.They have found out the truth of the matter C.push D.realize r (最近) )2.Paper cutting is so difficult,which is 5.When Robert's parents heard the news of Dr. different from what I King,they were completely s （震 expected. 惊的). A.seriously B.carefully 二、语篇（每小题2分，共14分） C.completely D.suddenly I.选择型阅读 ()3.Look！The in the newspaper A storm swept through two villages, about our space heroes is worth(值得)】 destroying(摧毁)fourteen homes..Seven others reading. were so badly damaged(破坏)that their owners A.screen B.passage had to leave them,and fifteen others had broken C.dream D.joke windows or broken roofs.One person was killed, ()4.-Why did they the houses? several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, -Because they will build a park and a number of other people received smaller there. hurt.Altogether over two hundred people were A.take down B.write down homeless after the storm. C.cut down D.turn down A farmer,Mr.Tan,said that the storm ()5.-How strange!You sit in your room began early in the morning and lasted for over an for a long time,Li Ming. hour."I was eating with my wife and children -I just want to be quiet for a while. when we heard a loud noise,”he said.“Afew I'm sorry,Dad.I failed the test minutes later,our house fell down on top of us. again. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that A.in public B.in control one of my children was missing.I went back C.in silence D.in fact inside and found him,safe but very afraid." Ⅱ.单词拼写（每小题1分，满分5分） Mrs.Woo said that her husband had just 1.I think you should tell the t (实情) left for work when she felt that her house was to your parents. moving.She ran outside at once with her 单元期末大练考英语八年级下册 19 children. others to join in,too. “There was no time to take anything,”she Sadiman realized that the land was in need of said."A few minutes later,the roof came down. some water when the Gendol River-once the Soldiers helped to take people out of the places source()of water for villagers-was quickly which were full of water and the welfare drying up.Even rubber trees,the local people's department(福利机构）brought them food, main source of income(收入)，were so dry that clothes and shelters." they could no longer produce rubber latex(椁胶 ()1.How many homes were damaged in )It was then that Sadiman took action so that the storm? his children and grandchildren could make use of A.Fourteen. the planted trees. B.Twenty-one. Although he went through a hard time,the C.Twenty-nine. farmer never became hopeless at achieving his D.Thirty-six. goal-providing his village with a clean water ()2.Where was Mr.Tan when the storm source. began? He's planted at least 11,000 trees over the A.He was in bed. last 19 years,and his village seems to have B.He was inside the house. escaped from the dry season.Villagers have C.He was outside the house. joined in and worked alongside him to plant the D.He was on the roof. trees."Pak Sadiman is our hero.This village ()3.What does the underlined word used to fight with water shortage,but now we “shelters”mean? have enough water because of him,"said the A.住处 B.娱乐 head of the village. C.指导 D.希望 Sadiman said as long as he's healthy,he'll ()4.What is the text mainly about? continue to plant trees to help provide clean A.A terrible storm. water for his villagers. B.A lucky family. 1.How long has Sadiman been working on the C.Some kind soldiers. task?(不超过5个词) D.People's love in the storm. Ⅱ.任务型阅读 2.What did Sadiman do to deal with Java's 与干旱抗争的植树人 water shortage problem?(不超过l5个词) Farmer Pak Sadiman has made it his task to do something about Central Java's water shortage problem,little by little. 3. 新考法开放性设问What do you think of He has changed his dry village into a place Sadiman？(不超过l0个词) rich in groundwater by planting trees on nearby land for the last 19 years,and he is encouraging 20 单元期末大练考英语八年级下册单元期末大练考英语八年级下册参考答案及解析 单元提优&期末抢分练 第一部分 单元提优 Unit 1 恼，因而写信寻求建议。 1-5 CDDCB 6-10 ABADA Section A Section B -、I.1-7 ABDADCC -、I,1-7 DACACCA II.1.sick 2.hit 3.throat 4.feet 5.lying 二、1-4ABDB5.rest6.by yourself Ⅱ.1.anyway 2.provided 3.dropped 4.ill 7.No,you shouldn't 5.depends 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过讲述克 二、I,【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了赚 莱尔如何帮助女儿止鼻血的经历告诉家长们应该掌提 钱的一些方法与例子，帮助我们经济独立。 一些急救知识。 1-3 ABC 1-5 DCBBC 6-10 AABDB Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者 Section B 一家人搬家后生活方式的改变。 -、I.1-5 ADABC 1.On weekends. II.1.death 2.risking/risks 3.knives 4.climber 2.They live in their holiday house. 5.means 3.No.Because I think I live a happy life with my family./ 二、I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当 Yes.Because I want to live in a bigger house./.. 打喷定或咳嗽时应如何避免细菌传播。 之有理即可)】 1-3 CBA Unit 4 Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。是约翰写给姐姐 的一封信，主要介绍他在中国接受针灸治疗的体验和感 Section A 受，他还向姐姐介绍了中药并给他的姐姐买了人参。 -、I,1-5 BADAB6-8DDB 1.He had a bad backache. Ⅱ，l.return2.explain3.copying4.deal 2.Because he hardly felt anything. 5.Proper 3.They are amazing.Because they have a long history./ 二、1-5 CDBDA They are helpful.Because they can treat some rare 6.Why don't you buy a computer for your daughter? 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲迷了作者 diseases./,,.(言之有理即可) 的妈妈看了她好朋友给地写的信，因而与地的妈妈产生 Unit 2 矛盾，最后妈妈向她道歉，她原谅了妈妈并感受到妈妈 对她的爱的故事。 Section A 1-5 BDACD 6-10 ABCAB -、I.1-7 DCAADAD Section B II.1.raise 2.several 3.volunteers 4.strong -、I,1-6 DCDBBA 5.notice II.1.skills 2.compete 3.pushing 4.cause 二、1-5 DCBDB6.not to7.could/can:hand out 5.typical 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四则 二、I【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作 志愿活动的招募广告。 者为了纪念已故的爷爷，写下了这个故事，回忆与爷爷 1-3 BDC 之间的深厚感情。 Section B 1-4 AACD -、I.1-6 BDACAA Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Fioa II.1.excited 2.changed 3.training 4.fixed 在学校很受欢迎，但在全国友谊日时却没有收到任何礼 5.disabled 物的故事。最终，她明白了真正的朋友不能用礼物或表 二、I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当 面上的友好来买到，而是要真正关心和照顾朋友。 今人们对于旧衣物的处理方式。 1.All the classmates. 1-5 CACBD 6-10 ABAAD 2.They should really care about their friends. Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Sammie 3.Kindness.Because I can feel happier to live in the world Vance帮助孤独的孩子设立“伙伴长椅”的故事。 with him or her./Talent.Because I can study with him or 1.Because she wanted to help the lonely children to find her and improve myself./..(言之有理即可) friends. Unit 5 2.More than 200. Section A 3.She will make a difference and encourage other people to -、I.1-7 ADCDBCA make buddy benches. II.1.strange 2.asleep 3.wood 4.began 5.matches Unit 3 二、1-5 BCCBC 6.When I was walking along the street just now,I met one Section A of my old friends. -、I.1-5 ABDBA6-8DCB 7.What were you doing while your parents were watching II.1.throw 2.hates 3.shirt 4.lend 5.chores TV last night? 二、1-4ACBC5.No,I can't6.Could;go 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了不喜 经历地震的过程以及心理活动。 欢独自做家务的约翰因在家里不得不做家务而感到苦 1-5 CCADB 6-10 BACBD 单元期未大练考英语八年级下册参考答案及解析 Section B 二、I,【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了光 -、I.1-5 DCBAC 极快的传播速度以及因此所产生的一些宇宙中的有趣 II.1.truth 2.date 3.pupils 4.recently 现象。 5.shocked 1-3 DAC 二、I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一 Ⅱ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作为 场风暴席卷了两个村庄，村民们讲述风暴对他们带来的 全球知名度假胜地的夏威夷的相关情况。 损害。 1.The sun. 1-4 DBAA 2.About two thousand years ago. Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了农民 3.Because people can relax themselves there. Pak Sadiman多年来坚持种树，解决当地千旱问题，造福 Unit 8 后代的故事。 Section A 1.For 19 years 一、I.1-7 BDBDBCA 2.By planting trees and encouraging others to do that. II.1.mark 2.land 3.fictions 4.sand 5.tools 3.He is wise and hard-working. 二、1-4ACBC5.hasn't;yet6.Have;bought Unit 6 7.How long 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者 Section A 从小就喜爱读书，会经常买书，因为读书让作者受益 -、I.1-7 ACBBBDA 顿多。 II.1.stone 2.weak 3.objects 4.shooting 5.tail 1-5 BADCA 6-10 BBCBC 二、1-4BCAC5.so;that Section B 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者 -、I.1-7 ACCDDBA 在爷爷的农场上采摘时本想通过小聪明偷獭，然而最终 II.1.Laughter 2.beauty 3.modern 4.abroad 被爷爷识破并得到了一个教训：当你欺骗了别人时，你 5.line 也欺骗了你自己。旨在引导学生诚实做人，踏实做事。 二、【.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了乡 1-5 DABCA 6-10 BDACB 村音乐历史悠久，以及各国人民在生活中演唱乡村歌曲 的场景。 Section B 1-3 DDB -、I.1-6 CBCBDA II.1.silk 2.shining 3.whole 4.leads 5.ground Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了18岁 二、I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲迷了女 的高中生朱丽叶·特纳出版了三本书，因此以青少年作 孩出于好心帮助蝴煤破茧，却导致了蝴蝶不能飞翔的悲 家的身份而闻名。 剧。旨在告诉我们在人生中为获得自由的拼搏是不可 1.A teen writer. 或缺的，否则永远不会成功。 2.When she was in sixth grade. 1-4 ADBC 3.Because everything that happened in the book actually Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一群 happened in her life. 鸽子被诱饵引去吃米后被捕鸟人的网所困，后来在一只 Unit 9 老鸽子的建议下它们齐心协力，一起挣脱网成功逃生的 故事。旨在引导学生明白：越是危急时刻，越要牢记团 Section A 结的力量。 一、I.1-6 AABCBC 1.They decided to fly down and eat the rice. II.1.encourages 2.progress 3.social 4.invention 2.Because their feet got stuck in a net. 5.cameras 3.Unity can surely protect us from harm. 二、l-4CBBA5.has never been to6.Have;ever Unit 7 7.Yes,I have.No,I haven't. 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西安 Section A 的钟楼和鼓楼。 -、I,1-7 ABCCDCB 1-3 ABC II.1.desert 2.ancient 3.wide 4.meters/metres Section B 5.nature 二、1-4CDCD5.is6.bigger;any -、I.1-5 ADACD 7.John gave away hundreds of new books to the poor II.1.safe 2.fear 3.foxes 4.spring 5.simply children in the small village. 二、【.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了贺 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自 兰山岩画遗址公园以及古老的艺术形式一岩画艺术。 日本的女孩阿部展子童年时与熊猫结缘，后来在母亲的 1-5 DABBA 6-10 CDBAB 鼓励下，她学习中文并投身熊猫保护研究事业，成为四 Ⅱ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了哈尔 川熊猫保护基地一名熊猫饲养员的经历。 滨的冰雪节。 1-5 DABCC 6-10 CBDAA 1.To enjoy the wonderful Ice and Snow Festival./They Section B come to Harbin to visit the wonderful Ice and Snow 一、I.1-7 BCCDDAB Festival. II.1.birth 2.adult 3.bamboo 4.wild 2.In 1963./It started in 1963. 5.government 3.Ice and Snow World.