精品解析：四川省成都市锦江区嘉祥外国语学校2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

2024级高一下期3月学业质量检测 英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷 (共85分) 第一部分 听力部分(共两节，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15 答案是：C 1. What does the woman think of the boots? A. A bit tight. B. Quite long: C. Too soft. 2. How much is a large cup of coffee in Green Cafe? A. $1. B. $2. C. $3. 3. How did the man know the ending of the film? A. He just guessed it. B. He has watched the film. C. He read the book in advance. 4. What are the speakers doing? A. Cooking. B. Shopping. C. Planting. 5. Where are the two speakers now? A. In a company. B. On a bus. C. In a lift. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Colleagues. C. teacher and student. 7. What is the man? A. A trader. B. A student. C. A receptionist. 8. Where is the woman from? A. Brazil. B. England. C. Australia. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She likes gardening. B. She will stay in the hotel alone. C. She will stay in the hotel for five days. 10. Who might the man be? A. A hotel clerk. B. A travel agent. C. A tour guide. 11. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Make a visit to some museums and art galleries. B. Visit the National Air and Space Museum. C. Take photos at the places she will visit. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What place is the man interested in? A. The hotel. B. The gas station. C. The coffee houses. 13. What is opposite the shopping center? A. A gas station. B. A school. C. A park. 14. How far away is the hotel from the central park? A. 500 meters. B. 200 meters. C. 100meters. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. When does the conversation take place? A. At the beginning of a term. B. In the middle of a term. C. At the end of a term. 16. Why does the man look worried? A. He can’t finish his paper. B. He did badly in chemistry. C. He failed a physics test. 17. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Join a study group. B. Drop out of the physics class. C. Ask Professor Smith for help after school. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who were included in the Wilsons “extended family”? A. People from the neighboring town. B. People in the neighborhood. C. Their uncles and aunts. 19. How many generations does the Wilsons’ party include? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A couple who spend Thanksgiving with non-family-members. B. A couple who spend Thanksgiving with their family. C. A couple who travel around to celebrate Thanksgiving. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15题：每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Potala Palace Travel Guide Travel Tips ● The travel route is set strictly. ● The visiting time is limited in 1 hour. ● Watch your steps due to the high altitude ● Bring along an overcoat as it is a bit cold in the hall. Notice ● Oxygen bag is prohibited to be taken into the Palace. ● Smoking is prohibited and cigarettes are not allowed to be brought into the Palace ● Smartphones can be carried with you into the Palace, but please do not take photos. ● Liquid is not allowed, including mineral water, which can be purchased at the hill top. Ticket Purchase Procedure Visitors are required to apply for free reservation tickets with identity documents, such as ID cards and passports one day in advance. The visiting date and exact time, number of visitors and ID document numbers are printed on the reservation tickets. Those visitors who have reservation tickets should make their tickets canceled if they can’t visit the Palace for personal reasons. Otherwise, they will be forbidden to apply again within a week because their names are added to the blacklist. On the following day, visitors should have their reservation tickets and ID documents checked and walk to the ticket office in front of the White Palace to buy the entrance tickets. Then they can start their tour after another security check. How to get to Potala Palace ● Take bus 13 to Yaowangshan Bus Stop. ● Take bus 8 or 17 to Baita Bus Stop. ● Take bus 2, 16 or 26 to Lazhong Bus Stop. ● Take airport shuttle to Minhangju Bus Stop. 1 What can be brought into Potala Palace? A. Cigarettes. B. Mineral water. C. Smartphones. D. Oxygen bags. 2. What will happen if a visitor’s name is added to the blacklist? A. He has to apply seven days later. B. He will pay a heavy fine online. C. He has to cancel his reservation ticket. D. He will take another security check. 3 How many routes are available to Potala Palace? A. 3. B. 4. C. 6. D. 7. B “If knowledge is power, then learning is a Super Power.” That’s the motto of Jim Kwik, a world leader in speed learning and best brain performance whose cutting-edge techniques and impressive mental achievements have made him a rock star of the personal transformation world. At the age of five, Jim was sitting on a chair in his classroom. Suddenly, hearing a fire engine alarm, Jim Kwik who saw firemen as superheroes lifted his chair and moved to the corridor to watch them. Standing over the chair to watch the firemen, Jim Kwik was late to react as his fellow mate pulled his chair and he got his head severely injured. After that accident, he was never back to normal. He couldn’t remember and understand things, struggling to cope with schooling as he said once that his heart would beat out of his chest whenever his teacher asked him to read aloud a book in front of his classmates. He still remembered a teacher talking to other teachers pointing him out and naming him as “a boy with the broken brain”. His parents were very protective. But Jim never gave up! He taught himself by reading comic books every night under the blankets with the flashlight. By doing this every day he taught himself how to read in three years. Finally, Jim got a chance to have some success in school. Today, he is a highly sought-out brain trainer for top companies and organizations, with some of his videos reaching over 20 million views, and he’s known for having coached Hollywood stars like Will Smith and Hugh Jackman along with the cast of the movie X-Men. 4. What do we know about Jim Kwik? A. He heals brain and mental diseases. B. He is a world famous learning expert. C. He was injured by his classmate on purpose. D. He got injured when taking part in a fire fighting. 5. What happened to Jim after the accident? A. He never went back to school. B. He felt nervous to talk with classmates. C. He found it difficult to handle school tasks. D. He was called ”broken brain"by his classmates. 6. Which word can best describe the story of Jim Kwik? A. Tragic. B. Embarrassing. C. Inspiring. D. Entertaining. 7. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Knowledge Is a Super Power B. Learning Makes a Brain Change C. A Super Brain Guarantees Success D. An Accident Turned Out a Blessing C Foreign visitors to the UK might be disappointed when they learn that not everyone there speaks like Harry Potter and his friends. Usually, there’s an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with what’s known as a Received Pronunciation (RP,标准发音) accent,also called “the Queen’s English”. However, while many people do talk this way, most Britons speak in their own regional accents. Scouse, Glaswegian and the Black Country — from Liverpool, Glasgow and the West Midlands — are just three of the countless non-RP accents that British people speak with. There are even differences in accents between towns or cities just 30 kilometers apart. What is even more disappointing is that not speaking in a RP accent may mean a British person is judged and even treated differently in their everyday life. In a 2015 study by the University of New South Wales, videos of people reading a passage in three different UK accents were shown to a second group of people. The group then rated how intelligent they thought the readers sounded. The lowest-rated accent was the Brummie accent, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered the working class. However there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in a RP accent. In fact, doing the opposite may even give you advantages.  Kong Seong-jae, 25, is an Internet celebrity from Seoul. After studying in the UK, he picked up several regional accents. He’s now famous for his online videos, where he shows off the various accents he’s learned. “British people usually get really excited when I use some of their local dialect words, and they become much friendlier. I think it makes a bit of bond between local people and foreigners to speak in their local accent,” he said. So if you’re working on perfecting your British accent, try to speak like someone from Liverpool, Glasgow or Birmingham. You may not sound like Harry Potter, but you are likely to make more friends. 8. What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A. Non-Brits usually hold that all Britons speak in a RP accent. B. Only “the Queen’s English” is accepted in the UK. C. Foreign visitors are disappointed at their own spoken English. D. Any Received Pronunciation around the world is also called “the Queen’s English”. 9. What do people think of the Brummie accent? A. It is favored by foreign visitors to the UK. B. It is closest to the RP accent. C. It is smart and easy to understand. D. It is spoken by people of the working class. 10. What does the underlined phrase “doing the opposite” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Speaking in a RP accent. B. Speaking in regional accents. C. Speaking the Brummie accent. D. Speaking like Harry Potter. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. A study about the most intelligent accent in Britain. B. A comparison between different British accents. C. How much British people value the RP accent. D. The impact of regional accents on people’s lives. D In the ancient walled city of Sana’a, mud (泥) skyscrapers rise high into the sky. The towering structures are built entirely out of earth and decorated with amazing geometric patterns. The local mud architecture is so unique that the city has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site. . Even though the buildings in Sana’a are thousands of years old, the ancient structures are still inhabited today and most remain private houses. It is easy to see why these mud buildings have not lost their appeal — they are well-insulated (隔热的), sustainable and extremely adaptable for modern use. “It is the architecture of the future,” says Damluji, co-founder of the Mud Brick Architecture Foundation. Architects around the world are reviving (复兴) raw-earth construction as they seek to construct sustainable buildings that can survive extreme weather events such as flash floods and intense heat. Could this ancient form of architecture influence the design of our future homes? The construction industry accounts for 38% of global carbon dioxide emissions. The building sector has an important role to play if the world is to meet the goal of reaching net zero by 2050. Concrete, a common modern construction material, has a huge carbon footprint. Replacing concrete with less polluting materials is important to achieving our climate goals, scientists warn. The ancient material, mud, could be the perfect sustainable replacement for concrete, according to Damluji. Constructing with mud has a very low impact on the environment and the material itself is fully recyclable. She says, “If you want to pull down a wall or change the design, you can recycle all the materials.” An added benefit is that mud buildings are warm in the winter and cool in the summer. This reduces the need for air conditioning units, which consume large amounts of electricity and contain refrigerants (制冷剂) that make up greenhouse gas emissions. Mud structures are also incredibly strong and resistant to extreme weather, such as heatwaves, floods and droughts, which scientists say will become more frequent and intense as temperatures continue to rise. Therefore, people who wish to live in a modern, comfortable home should consider one made of mud. Overall, it makes for highly advanced as well as sustainable design. 12. Which of the following is TRUE about mud materials according to the passage? A. They can reduce the chance of extreme weather events. B. They can be ideal for sustainable construction of the future. C. They might produce a lot of greenhouse gas emissions. D. They might cause substantial temperature changes. 13. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Mud might be an important solution to the climate crisis. B. Rebuilding mud construction would take great efforts. C. Mud has become architects’ favourite building material. D. The mud buildings in Sana’a are no longer suitable to live in. 14. What’s the author’s attitude towards raw-earth construction in the building industry? A. Cautious. B. Indifferent. C. Critical. D. Supportive. 15. What might be the best title of the passage? A. Historic Cities Mark Human Civilization B. Construction Industry Threatens Climate Goals C. Modern Architecture Survives Extreme Weather D. Ancient Material Makes for Future House Designs 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Common Mistakes New Runners Make Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However, many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training or lead to injury. ___16___ , keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success. ·Doing too much too soon One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury so you can continue on with your new running routine. ___17___ . · ___18___ Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn’t be further from the truth. Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard on your body. So it’s important to give your body a rest between workouts. ·Not wearing the right equipment ___19___, it’s important that you wear properly for your workouts. The most important piece of equipment for running is a good pair of running shoes, so be sure to do some research before you purchase a pair. Visit a running specialty store and ask an employee to fit you for a shoe. •Running through pain ___20___ If something hurts when you run, you need to stop and treat the pain. Remember: It doesn’t make you less of a runner if you listen to your body to keep it healthy. A. Not taking rest days B. If you’re just starting out C. Comparing yourself to others D. Running can be uncomfortable at times E. It’s important not to use the same muscles F. While it may be true that you don’t need expensive equipment to take up running G. Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D⁻)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once I failed my chemistry exam at university. Suddenly, I felt I was a ___21___. For the first time, I felt completely out of control. I started to go on a(n) ___22___ to deal with my stress and anxiety that went with my desire for perfection. What began as a seemingly ___23___ “lifestyle change” turned into an eating disorder. I spent more time weighing rice, cakes and other foods than studying. To eat “___24___” meals at home, I often turned down social gatherings. Over 9 months, as my stress and anxiety ___25___, I ate smaller and smaller dishes and refused my ___26___ the food it needed. Sometimes I would almost black out upon standing. My family and adviser asked whether I was OK and ___27___ time away from my lab, but I ___28___ believed I was making myself better. I didn’t put a name to the problem until I came across an article about disordered eating. I finally sought the help of a(n) ___29___. He told me that my eating disorder had ____30____ to do with food, exercise or weight. ____31____, it was about my desire to be exceptional. Through weekly treatment, I let go 25 years of needing to be ____32____. I learned tools to acknowledge and process my feelings, not by means of controlling calories. Now, having been on the road back to ____33____ for one year and a half, I enter my final year of graduate school with a completely ____34____ mindset(心态) about the person I want — rather than need — to be. Yes, I still want to ____35____. But I don’t want to seek perfection any more. 21. A. fool B. failure C. loss D. patient 22. A. diet B. journey C. exercise D. weight 23. A. harmless B. timely C. easy D. wonderful 24. A. cheap B. delicious C. healthy D. various 25. A. raised B. disappeared C. increased D. widened 26. A. system B. spirit C. mouth D. stomach 27. A. took B. passed C. saved D. suggested 28. A. hardly B. strongly C. finally D. nearly 29. A. adviser B. doctor C. professor D. scientist 30. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 31. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 32. A. determined B. perfect C. popular D. healthy 33. A. growth B. fitness C. competition D. expectation 34. A. different B. special C. scientific D. simple 35. A. explore B. learn C. succeed D. change 第Ⅱ卷 (共65分) 第二节 词汇(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据首字母或中文意思在空白处填入正确形式的单词。请在答题卡写出完整单词。 36. The __________(satisfy) look on the editor’s face suggested that I had done a good job. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. He traveled a long distance to visit his old friend, only __________(tell) that his friend had moved to another city a week ago. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. __________(absorb) in studying these data, he almost missed the important meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. We received a number of c __________(投诉) from customers about the lack of parking facilities. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 40. __________(practice) many times before the speech, he was confident to stand on stage. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. According to the present situation,he had to make ________________ (adjust) to his plan. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. His failure __________ (defend) quickly enough led to losing the match. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. No one knows when such a custom first came into e __________(存在). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 44. Fortunately, the chess master escaped __________(kill) in the car accident. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. The Revenge of Prince Zidan, the Peking Opera version of Hamlet, was on in the city cinema, __________(appeal) to both men and women. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 语法填空 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Jingzhe (惊蛰), or Awakening of Insects, ___46___ (fall) on March 5 and ends on March 20 this year. The solar term signals a rise in temperature and increased rainfall, ___47___ (mark) the third solar term in the solar year. Its name alludes to (暗指) the awakening of animals sleeping in winter and everything beginning to come back ___48___ life. Jingzhe is an extremely important time for farmers and ___49___ (see) as the beginning of the busiest time for agricultural work. Old Chinese ___50___ (say) such as “once Jingzhe comes, spring plowing (春耕) never rests” reveal the importance of this term to farmers. During this period, most parts of China experience a rapid increase in temperatures and a marked increase in sunshine, ___51___ provide the ideal conditions for farming activities. Eating pears around Awakening of Insects is ___52___ widely practiced custom in China. One theory behind the practice is that as the Chinese word for “pear” sounds the same as the character meaning “to leave”, consuming pears during this solar term showed people’s wish ___53___ (drive) away pests from crops so that there would be a good harvest throughout the year. ___54___ (additional), according to theories of traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet, juicy and cold fruit can be good for the lungs to prevent coughs ____55____ the weather warms up and the air becomes dry. 第四部分 第一节 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分) Fortune Cookie Friends Jenny frowned (皱眉) as she helped her mother and father set out the cooking supplies in the shiny steel kitchen. Her family had just moved here from San Francisco, having bought a small restaurant, which was set to open in the next few days. “Moving here was a stupid idea,” Jenny complained mostly to herself. “What’s that?” her mother asked, opening a box and lifting out several pots. “Nothing,” Jenny mumbled(咕哝). The girl had been angry about the move, but her parents had made the decision and were now too busy getting ready for the grand opening to listen to her complaints. The first few days at her new school hadn’t been easy, either. She found it hard to talk to people she didn’t know, and it seemed like the students hadn’t even noticed her. Jenny sighed and got back to washing dishes. On the day of the grand opening, Jenny’s parents were all smiles, welcoming customers into the restaurant, brightly decorated in gold and red. Even Jenny was happy as she rushed around, seating guests, handing out menus, and pouring tall glasses of water. This was a big day for her family. At one of the tables sat a family with two daughters, who were about Jenny’s age. As she filled their glasses, Jenny realized the twins were in her class. Jenny lowered her head down so her long hair covered her face, and she turned away from the table. Jenny’s mother found her soon after, in the kitchen loading the dishwasher. “Honey, what are you doing back here? We need you out front with the customers. ” “Mom, I don’t want to be out there. There are kids from school!” “So?” her mother asked. “That’s good! Go to take them some fortune cookies and say hello!” she said to Jenny, pointing at the fortune cookies paper which read “Many friends are found with a single smile. ” Cookies in hand, Jenny walked towards their table. 56. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项 take recognize go welcome difficult happy pour nervous sit angry surprise buy Fortune Cookie Friends Jenny’s family had moved here and ______ a restaurant set to open in a few days. → Jenny felt ______ about this move. At her new school, she found it ______ to talk to unknown people. ↓ ↓ On the day of the grand opening, Jenny’s parents ______ customers into the restaurant. → Even Jenny was ______ as she rushed around, ______ glasses of water for her customers. ↓ ↓ At one of the tables a family ______ with two daughters like Jenny’s age. → As she filled their glasses; Jenny ______ the twins. ↓ ↓ Jenny ______ to the kitchen to escape from them. → Jenny’s mother asked her to ______ some fortune cookies to the girls. 57. What made Jenny unhappy before the grand-opening? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why did Jenny hide in the kitchen? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What would happen next? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(满分20分) 60. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim向你写信分享他参加当地电影节的经历并请你推荐一部你最喜欢的电影。请写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 电影简介； 2. 推荐原因。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024级高一下期3月学业质量检测 英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷 (共85分) 第一部分 听力部分(共两节，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15 答案是：C 1. What does the woman think of the boots? A. A bit tight. B. Quite long: C. Too soft. 2. How much is a large cup of coffee in Green Cafe? A. $1. B. $2. C. $3. 3. How did the man know the ending of the film? A. He just guessed it. B. He has watched the film. C. He read the book in advance. 4. What are the speakers doing? A. Cooking. B. Shopping. C. Planting. 5. Where are the two speakers now? A. In a company. B. On a bus. C. In a lift. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Colleagues. C. teacher and student. 7. What is the man? A. A trader. B. A student. C. A receptionist. 8. Where is the woman from? A Brazil. B. England. C. Australia. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She likes gardening. B. She will stay in the hotel alone. C. She will stay in the hotel for five days. 10. Who might the man be? A. A hotel clerk. B. A travel agent. C. A tour guide. 11. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Make a visit to some museums and art galleries. B. Visit the National Air and Space Museum. C. Take photos at the places she will visit. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What place is the man interested in? A. The hotel. B. The gas station. C. The coffee houses. 13. What is opposite the shopping center? A. A gas station. B. A school. C. A park. 14. How far away is the hotel from the central park? A. 500 meters. B. 200 meters. C. 100meters. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. When does the conversation take place? A. At the beginning of a term. B. In the middle of a term. C. At the end of a term. 16. Why does the man look worried? A. He can’t finish his paper. B. He did badly in chemistry. C. He failed a physics test. 17. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Join a study group. B. Drop out of the physics class. C. Ask Professor Smith for help after school. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who were included in the Wilsons “extended family”? A. People from the neighboring town. B. People in the neighborhood. C. Their uncles and aunts. 19. How many generations does the Wilsons’ party include? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A couple who spend Thanksgiving with non-family-members. B. A couple who spend Thanksgiving with their family. C. A couple who travel around to celebrate Thanksgiving. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15题：每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Potala Palace Travel Guide Travel Tips ● The travel route is set strictly. ● The visiting time is limited in 1 hour. ● Watch your steps due to the high altitude. ● Bring along an overcoat as it is a bit cold in the hall. Notice ● Oxygen bag is prohibited to be taken into the Palace. ● Smoking is prohibited and cigarettes are not allowed to be brought into the Palace ● Smartphones can be carried with you into the Palace, but please do not take photos. ● Liquid is not allowed, including mineral water, which can be purchased at the hill top. Ticket Purchase Procedure Visitors are required to apply for free reservation tickets with identity documents, such as ID cards and passports one day in advance. The visiting date and exact time, number of visitors and ID document numbers are printed on the reservation tickets. Those visitors who have reservation tickets should make their tickets canceled if they can’t visit the Palace for personal reasons. Otherwise, they will be forbidden to apply again within a week because their names are added to the blacklist. On the following day, visitors should have their reservation tickets and ID documents checked and walk to the ticket office in front of the White Palace to buy the entrance tickets. Then they can start their tour after another security check. How to get to Potala Palace ● Take bus 13 to Yaowangshan Bus Stop. ● Take bus 8 or 17 to Baita Bus Stop. ● Take bus 2, 16 or 26 to Lazhong Bus Stop. ● Take airport shuttle to Minhangju Bus Stop. 1. What can be brought into Potala Palace? A. Cigarettes. B. Mineral water. C. Smartphones. D. Oxygen bags. 2. What will happen if a visitor’s name is added to the blacklist? A. He has to apply seven days later. B. He will pay a heavy fine online. C. He has to cancel his reservation ticket. D. He will take another security check. 3. How many routes are available to Potala Palace? A. 3. B. 4. C. 6. D. 7. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一篇关于布达拉宫的游客指南。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Notice部分的内容“Smartphones can be carried with you into the Palace, but please do not take photos. (可携带智能手机进入皇宫，但请勿拍照。)”可知，智能手机可以随身携带到布达拉宫内。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ticket Purchase Procedure部分第二段的内容“Otherwise, they will be forbidden to apply again within a week because their names are added to the blacklist. (否则，他们将被禁止在一周内再次申请，因为他们的名字被列入黑名单。)”故如果游客的名字被添加到黑名单中，他必须在七天后才可申请购票。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to get to Potala Palace部分的内容“♦Take bus 13 to Yaowangshan Bus Stop. ♦Take bus 8 or 17 to Baita Bus Stop. ♦Take bus 2, 16 or 26 to Lazhong Bus Stop. ♦Take airport shuttle to Minhangju Bus Stop.”可知，到布达拉宫的路线有7条，即13，8，17，2，16，和26路公交车以及机场班车。故选D。 B “If knowledge is power, then learning is a Super Power.” That’s the motto of Jim Kwik, a world leader in speed learning and best brain performance whose cutting-edge techniques and impressive mental achievements have made him a rock star of the personal transformation world. At the age of five, Jim was sitting on a chair in his classroom. Suddenly, hearing a fire engine alarm, Jim Kwik who saw firemen as superheroes lifted his chair and moved to the corridor to watch them. Standing over the chair to watch the firemen, Jim Kwik was late to react as his fellow mate pulled his chair and he got his head severely injured. After that accident, he was never back to normal. He couldn’t remember and understand things, struggling to cope with schooling as he said once that his heart would beat out of his chest whenever his teacher asked him to read aloud a book in front of his classmates. He still remembered a teacher talking to other teachers pointing him out and naming him as “a boy with the broken brain”. His parents were very protective. But Jim never gave up! He taught himself by reading comic books every night under the blankets with the flashlight. By doing this every day he taught himself how to read in three years. Finally, Jim got a chance to have some success in school. Today, he is a highly sought-out brain trainer for top companies and organizations, with some of his videos reaching over 20 million views, and he’s known for having coached Hollywood stars like Will Smith and Hugh Jackman along with the cast of the movie X-Men. 4. What do we know about Jim Kwik? A. He heals brain and mental diseases. B. He is a world famous learning expert. C. He was injured by his classmate on purpose. D. He got injured when taking part in a fire fighting. 5. What happened to Jim after the accident? A. He never went back to school. B. He felt nervous to talk with classmates. C. He found it difficult to handle school tasks. D. He was called ”broken brain"by his classmates. 6. Which word can best describe the story of Jim Kwik? A. Tragic. B. Embarrassing. C. Inspiring. D. Entertaining. 7. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Knowledge Is a Super Power B. Learning Makes a Brain Change C. A Super Brain Guarantees Success D. An Accident Turned Out a Blessing 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jim Kwik由于头部受伤，不能记住和理解事物，努力应付学校教育，但是他没有放弃，通过自学，他在三年内自学了如何阅读，终于有机会在学校有所成就。如今Jim Kwik成为了学习专家。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“That’s the motto of Jim Kwik, a world leader in speed learning and best brain performance whose cutting-edge techniques and impressive mental achievements have made him a rock star of the personal transformation world.(这是Jim Kwik座右铭，他是快速学习和最佳大脑表现方面的世界领导者，他的尖端技术和令人印象深刻的精神成就使他成为个人转变领域的摇滚明星)”可知，吉姆·奎克是世界著名的学习专家。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After that accident, he was never back to normal. He couldn’t remember and understand things, struggling to cope with schooling as he said once that his heart would beat out of his chest whenever his teacher asked him to read aloud a book in front of his classmates. He still remembered a teacher talking to other teachers pointing him out and naming him as “a boy with the broken brain”.(那次事故之后，他再也没有恢复正常。他不能记住和理解事物，努力应付学校教育，因为他曾经说过，每当老师让他在同学面前大声朗读一本书时，他的心都会跳出来。他还记得一位老师和其他老师说话时指着他，称他为“一个脑子坏了的男孩”)”可知，事故发生后吉姆发现自己很难处理学校的任务。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But Jim never gave up! He taught himself by reading comic books every night under the blankets with the flashlight. By doing this every day he taught himself how to read in three years. Finally, Jim got a chance to have some success in school.(但吉姆从未放弃!他每天晚上都躲在毯子下面，打着手电筒看漫画书，自学成才。通过每天这样做，他在三年内自学了如何阅读。终于，吉姆有机会在学校有所成就)”可知，吉姆·奎克的故事是鼓舞人心的。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章主要讲述了Jim Kwik由于头部受伤，不能记住和理解事物，努力应付学校教育，但是他没有放弃，通过自学，他在三年内自学了如何阅读，终于有机会在学校有所成就。如今Jim Kwik成为了学习专家。可知，B选项“学习使大脑发生变化”最符合文章标题。故选B。 C Foreign visitors to the UK might be disappointed when they learn that not everyone there speaks like Harry Potter and his friends. Usually, there’s an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with what’s known as a Received Pronunciation (RP,标准发音) accent,also called “the Queen’s English”. However, while many people do talk this way, most Britons speak in their own regional accents. Scouse, Glaswegian and the Black Country — from Liverpool, Glasgow and the West Midlands — are just three of the countless non-RP accents that British people speak with. There are even differences in accents between towns or cities just 30 kilometers apart. What is even more disappointing is that not speaking in a RP accent may mean a British person is judged and even treated differently in their everyday life. In a 2015 study by the University of New South Wales, videos of people reading a passage in three different UK accents were shown to a second group of people. The group then rated how intelligent they thought the readers sounded. The lowest-rated accent was the Brummie accent, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered the working class. However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in a RP accent. In fact, doing the opposite may even give you advantages.  Kong Seong-jae, 25, is an Internet celebrity from Seoul. After studying in the UK, he picked up several regional accents. He’s now famous for his online videos, where he shows off the various accents he’s learned. “British people usually get really excited when I use some of their local dialect words, and they become much friendlier. I think it makes a bit of bond between local people and foreigners to speak in their local accent,” he said. So if you’re working on perfecting your British accent, try to speak like someone from Liverpool, Glasgow or Birmingham. You may not sound like Harry Potter, but you are likely to make more friends. 8. What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A. Non-Brits usually hold that all Britons speak in a RP accent. B. Only “the Queen’s English” is accepted in the UK. C. Foreign visitors are disappointed at their own spoken English. D. Any Received Pronunciation around the world is also called “the Queen’s English”. 9. What do people think of the Brummie accent? A. It is favored by foreign visitors to the UK. B. It is closest to the RP accent. C. It is smart and easy to understand. D It is spoken by people of the working class. 10. What does the underlined phrase “doing the opposite” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Speaking in a RP accent. B. Speaking in regional accents. C. Speaking the Brummie accent. D. Speaking like Harry Potter. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. A study about the most intelligent accent in Britain. B. A comparison between different British accents. C. How much British people value the RP accent. D. The impact of regional accents on people’s lives. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国的口音多样性，以及人们对于标准发音（RP，即“女王英语”）的误解。文章也指出，不使用标准发音并不意味着不利，有时甚至可能带来优势。文章鼓励人们尝试学习和使用英国不同地区的口音，以促进与当地人的交流和友谊。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Usually, there’s an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with what’s known as a Received Pronunciation accent, also called ‘the Queen’s English’.( 通常，许多非英国人都认为英国人说的都是标准发音口音，也被称为“女王英语”。)”可知，非英国人通常认为，所有的英国人都有标准口音。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The lowest-rated accent was the Brummie accent, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered the working class.(评分最低的是伯明翰口音，这是伯明翰人的母语，伯明翰的口音被认为是工人阶级的口音。)”可知，人们认为工人阶级的人说伯明翰口音。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in a RP accent. (然而，即使你说的不是标准发音口音，也没有必要感到失望。)”可知，然而，尽管你发音不标准，也没有必要失望。由此推断出此处表达的是“事实上，说话带有地方口音甚至可能会给你优势。B选项“Speaking in regional accents.(操地方口音。)”与原文表达一致。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。本文通过介绍英国标准音之外的一些方言使用情况，说明了英国的口音多样性以及地方口音对人们生活的影响。文章也指出，不使用标准发音并不意味着不利，有时甚至可能带来优势。例如，一个来自首尔的网红通过学习英国不同地区的口音，在网上展示这些口音，从而赢得了当地人的好感和友谊。D选项“The impact of regional accents on people’s lives.(地区口音对人们生活的影响。)”概括文章主要内容，符合题意。故选D。 D In the ancient walled city of Sana’a, mud (泥) skyscrapers rise high into the sky. The towering structures are built entirely out of earth and decorated with amazing geometric patterns. The local mud architecture is so unique that the city has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site. . Even though the buildings in Sana’a are thousands of years old, the ancient structures are still inhabited today and most remain private houses. It is easy to see why these mud buildings have not lost their appeal — they are well-insulated (隔热的), sustainable and extremely adaptable for modern use. “It is the architecture of the future,” says Damluji, co-founder of the Mud Brick Architecture Foundation. Architects around the world are reviving (复兴) raw-earth construction as they seek to construct sustainable buildings that can survive extreme weather events such as flash floods and intense heat. Could this ancient form of architecture influence the design of our future homes? The construction industry accounts for 38% of global carbon dioxide emissions. The building sector has an important role to play if the world is to meet the goal of reaching net zero by 2050. Concrete, a common modern construction material, has a huge carbon footprint. Replacing concrete with less polluting materials is important to achieving our climate goals, scientists warn. The ancient material, mud, could be the perfect sustainable replacement for concrete, according to Damluji. Constructing with mud has a very low impact on the environment and the material itself is fully recyclable. She says, “If you want to pull down a wall or change the design, you can recycle all the materials.” An added benefit is that mud buildings are warm in the winter and cool in the summer. This reduces the need for air conditioning units, which consume large amounts of electricity and contain refrigerants (制冷剂) that make up greenhouse gas emissions. Mud structures are also incredibly strong and resistant to extreme weather, such as heatwaves, floods and droughts, which scientists say will become more frequent and intense as temperatures continue to rise. Therefore, people who wish to live in a modern, comfortable home should consider one made of mud. Overall, it makes for highly advanced as well as sustainable design. 12. Which of the following is TRUE about mud materials according to the passage? A. They can reduce the chance of extreme weather events. B. They can be ideal for sustainable construction of the future. C. They might produce a lot of greenhouse gas emissions. D. They might cause substantial temperature changes. 13. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Mud might be an important solution to the climate crisis. B. Rebuilding mud construction would take great efforts. C. Mud has become architects’ favourite building material. D. The mud buildings in Sana’a are no longer suitable to live in. 14. What’s the author’s attitude towards raw-earth construction in the building industry? A. Cautious. B. Indifferent. C. Critical. D. Supportive. 15. What might be the best title of the passage? A. Historic Cities Mark Human Civilization B. Construction Industry Threatens Climate Goals C. Modern Architecture Survives Extreme Weather D. Ancient Material Makes for Future House Designs 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了萨那古城中独特的泥制建筑，包括其历史、特点、优势以及在现代建筑中的潜在应用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It is easy to see why these mud buildings have not lost their appeal—they are well-insulated (隔热的), sustainable and extremely adaptable for modern use. “It is the architecture of the future,” says Damluji, co-founder of the Mud Brick Architecture Foundation. (不难理解为何这些泥制建筑仍未失去其魅力——它们隔热性好、可持续性强，且非常适合现代使用。“这是未来的建筑，”泥砖建筑基金会联合创始人Damluji说道)”可知，泥土材料被视为未来可持续建筑的潜在选择。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“The ancient material, mud, could be the perfect sustainable replacement for concrete, according to Damluji. Constructing with mud has a very low impact on the environment and the material itself is fully recyclable.( Damluji认为，古老的泥土材料可能是混凝土的理想可持续替代品。用泥土建造对环境的影响非常小，且材料本身完全可回收)”以及“An added benefit is that mud buildings are warm in the winter and cool in the summer. This reduces the need for air conditioning units, which consume large amounts of electricity and contain refrigerants (制冷剂) that make up greenhouse gas emissions. Mud structures are also incredibly strong and resistant to extreme weather, such as heatwaves, floods and droughts, which scientists say will become more frequent and intense as temperatures continue to rise.(另一个好处是，泥制建筑在冬天保暖、夏天凉爽。这减少了空调设备的需求，而空调设备会消耗大量电力，并含有构成温室气体排放的制冷剂。泥制建筑还极其坚固，能够抵御热浪、洪水和干旱等极端天气，科学家表示，随着气温持续上升，这些极端天气将变得更加频繁和剧烈。)”可知，文章中提到泥土建筑是可持续的，且用泥土建造对环境的影响非常小，材料本身完全可回收。此外，泥制建筑在极端天气下表现出色，且能减少空调设备的需求，从而降低温室气体排放。这些都表明泥土是一种应对气候危机的潜在解决方案。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Therefore, people who wish to live in a modern, comfortable home should consider one made of mud. Overall, it makes for highly advanced as well as sustainable design.(因此，希望住在现代、舒适住宅中的人应考虑泥制住宅。总的来说，它实现了高度先进且可持续的设计。)”以及全文内容可知，作者提到了生土建筑的多个优点，如可持续性、低环境影响、材料可回收性以及在极端天气下的出色表现等。这些描述都表明作者对生土建筑持支持态度。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Architects around the world are reviving (复兴) raw-earth construction as they seek to construct sustainable buildings that can survive extreme weather events such as flash floods and intense heat. Could this ancient form of architecture influence the design of our future homes?(随着世界各地建筑师寻求建造能够抵御洪水肆虐和酷暑等极端天气的可持续建筑，他们正在复兴生土建筑。这种古老的建筑形式能否影响我们未来住宅的设计呢？)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了古老的泥土材料如何成为未来可持续建筑的理想选择，并详细描述了其优点和在现代建筑中的应用潜力。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Common Mistakes New Runners Make Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However, many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training or lead to injury. ___16___ , keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success. ·Doing too much too soon One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue on with your new running routine. ___17___ . · ___18___ Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn’t be further from the truth. Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard on your body. So it’s important to give your body a rest between workouts. ·Not wearing the right equipment ___19___, it’s important that you wear properly for your workouts. The most important piece of equipment for running is a good pair of running shoes, so be sure to do some research before you purchase a pair. Visit a running specialty store and ask an employee to fit you for a shoe. •Running through pain ___20___ If something hurts when you run, you need to stop and treat the pain. Remember: It doesn’t make you less of a runner if you listen to your body to keep it healthy. A. Not taking rest days B. If you’re just starting out C. Comparing yourself to others D. Running can be uncomfortable at times E. It’s important not to use the same muscles F. While it may be true that you don’t need expensive equipment to take up running G. Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了新手跑步者常犯的错误。 【16题详解】 上文“Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However, many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training or lead to injury. (跑步是保持体形的好方法，几乎每个人都可以做到。然而，许多人会犯一些常见的错误，这些错误可能会干扰训练或导致受伤。)”指出跑步时有些人会犯一些常见的错误，这些错误可能会干扰训练或导致受伤，由本段标题“Common Mistakes New Runners Make(新跑步者常犯的错误)”可知，本文主要指出新跑步者会犯的错误，根据下文“keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success.(记住这些事情可以帮助您增加跑步成功的机会。)”可知，空处是状语从句，B项“如果你刚刚开始”符合，是下文的条件，同时也符合主题，即如果你是新跑步者，本文的建议会帮助你增加成功跑步的机会，故选B。 【17题详解】 上文“One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue on with your new running routine(新跑步者犯的最大错误之一就是跑得太多太快。慢慢地进入训练计划将有助于降低受伤风险，这样您就可以继续新的跑步习惯)”指出刚开始跑步的人会跑得太快，所以要慢慢进入训练，不要跑太多太快，G项“专家建议每周增加跑步距离不超过10%”符合，指出不要跑太多，故选G。 【18题详解】 此处是本段小标题，即新手跑步者常犯的错误之一，根据下文“Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn’t be further from the truth. Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard on your body. So it’s important to give your body a rest between workouts.(初学者可能认为他们需要每天（或几乎每天）跑步才能达到健身或减肥目标，但这与事实相差甚远。跑步是一项高影响力的活动，对您的身体来说确实很困难。因此，在锻炼之间让身体休息很重要。)”可知，新手跑步者不休息，A项“没有休息日”符合，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据本段标题“Not wearing the right equipment(没有佩戴合适的装备)”可知，本段主要介绍了新手跑步者常犯的错误之一是没有佩戴合适的装备，下文“it’s important that you wear properly for your workouts.(锻炼时正确穿着很重要)”强调跑步时正确穿着很重要，空处也应与“佩戴合适的装备”有关，F项“虽然你可能确实不需要昂贵的设备来开始跑步”符合，其中“equipment”呼应标题中的“the right equipment”，虽然你可能确实不需要昂贵的设备来开始跑步，但是锻炼时正确穿着很重要，故选F。 【20题详解】 下文“If something hurts when you run, you need to stop and treat the pain (如果跑步时感到疼痛，则需要停下来治疗疼痛)”指出跑步时如果感到疼痛，应该停下来，这说明有时候跑步会让人感到疼痛，D项“跑步有时会感到不舒服”符合，引起下文，下文介绍了感到疼痛时该如何做，故选D。 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D⁻)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once I failed my chemistry exam at university. Suddenly, I felt I was a ___21___. For the first time, I felt completely out of control. I started to go on a(n) ___22___ to deal with my stress and anxiety that went with my desire for perfection. What began as a seemingly ___23___ “lifestyle change” turned into an eating disorder. I spent more time weighing rice, cakes and other foods than studying. To eat “___24___” meals at home, I often turned down social gatherings. Over 9 months, as my stress and anxiety ___25___, I ate smaller and smaller dishes and refused my ___26___ the food it needed. Sometimes I would almost black out upon standing. My family and adviser asked whether I was OK and ___27___ time away from my lab, but I ___28___ believed I was making myself better. I didn’t put a name to the problem until I came across an article about disordered eating. I finally sought the help of a(n) ___29___. He told me that my eating disorder had ____30____ to do with food, exercise or weight. ____31____, it was about my desire to be exceptional. Through weekly treatment, I let go 25 years of needing to be ____32____. I learned tools to acknowledge and process my feelings, not by means of controlling calories. Now, having been on the road back to ____33____ for one year and a half, I enter my final year of graduate school with a completely ____34____ mindset(心态) about the person I want — rather than need — to be. Yes, I still want to ____35____. But I don’t want to seek perfection any more. 21. A. fool B. failure C. loss D. patient 22. A. diet B. journey C. exercise D. weight 23. A. harmless B. timely C. easy D. wonderful 24. A. cheap B. delicious C. healthy D. various 25. A. raised B. disappeared C. increased D. widened 26. A. system B. spirit C. mouth D. stomach 27. A. took B. passed C. saved D. suggested 28. A. hardly B. strongly C. finally D. nearly 29. A. adviser B. doctor C. professor D. scientist 30. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 31. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 32. A. determined B. perfect C. popular D. healthy 33. A. growth B. fitness C. competition D. expectation 34. A. different B. special C. scientific D. simple 35. A. explore B. learn C. succeed D. change 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一次考试失败，为了应对内心的紧张焦虑开始了节食，因为节食而导致饮食混乱，身体日渐消瘦，最后医生告知，作者的内心紧张焦虑的最根本原因是作者内心里一直追求完美，作者听取医生的建议，改变追求完美性成功的心态，学会了承认和处理自己的感受，并且顺利地从研究生学校毕业。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我觉得自己是个失败者。A. fool傻瓜；B. failure失败者；C. loss失去，损失；D. patient病人。根据前文“I failed my chemistry exam”可知，作者在化学考试中不及格，因此认为自己是个失败者。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始节食来应对我对完美的渴望所带来的压力和焦虑。A. diet饮食；B. journey旅程；C. exercise锻炼；D. weight体重。根据后文“an eating disorder”可知，作者开始节食了，go on a diet译为“开始节食”。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始看似无害的“生活方式改变”变成了饮食失调。A. harmless无害的；B. timely及时的；C. easy容易的；D. wonderful极好的。根据前文“What began as a seemingly”和后文“‘lifestyle change’ turned into an eating disorder”可知，刚开始时，作者认为这种“生活方式改变”是无害的。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了在家吃“健康”的饭菜，我经常拒绝社交聚餐。A. cheap便宜的；B. delicious美味的；C. healthy健康的；D. various各种各样的。根据前文“I started to go on a(n) ___2___”以及作者的节食意图可知，节食的人讲究的是饭菜的健康。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：9个多月以来，随着压力和焦虑的增长，我吃的菜越来越少，拒绝给予我的胃所需要的食物。A. raised提高；B. disappeared消失；C. increased增加，增长；D. widened加宽。根据后文“I ate smaller and smaller dishes”可知，作者吃的饭菜越来越少，由此推知，作者的压力与焦虑不断增长影响了食欲。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：9个多月以来，随着压力和焦虑的增加，我吃的菜越来越少，拒绝给予我的胃所需要的食物。A. system体系；B. spirit精神；C. mouth嘴；D. stomach胃。根据语境和前文“I ate smaller and smaller dishes”以及下文的“it needed”可知，作者吃得原来越少，无法满足胃所需要的事物。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家人和导师问我是否还好，并建议我离开实验室一段时间，但我坚信我正在让自己变得更好。A. took拿；B. passed通过；C. saved拯救；D. suggested建议。根据前文“My family and adviser asked whether I was OK”可知，作者的家人和指导老师关心作者的身体健康状况，所以建议作者多休息，不去实验室。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的家人和导师问我是否还好，并建议我离开实验室一段时间，但我坚信我正在让自己变得更好。A. hardly几乎不；B. strongly强烈地；C. finally最后；D. nearly几乎。根据前文“My family and adviser asked whether I was OK and ___7___ time away from my lab, but”和后文“believed I was making myself better”可知，家人和导师建议作者多休息，不去实验室，但是作者坚信自己会变得更好。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最后向一位医生寻求帮助。A. adviser顾问；B. doctor医生；C. professor教授；D. scientist科学家。根据前文“turned into an eating disorder”和“I didn’t put a name to the problem until I came across an article about disordered eating.”可知，作者的饮食失调，直到作者看到一篇关于饮食失调的文章，才意识到问题的严重性，由此推知，病人生病了应该求助于医生。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，我的饮食失调与食物、运动或体重无关。A. anything任何东西；B. everything每件事；C. nothing没有；D. something某事。根据后文“it was about my desire to be exceptional”可知，它与我想要与众不同的愿望有关，由此推知，我的饮食混乱与食物、运动或体重无关，have nothing to do with意为“与某事无关”。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，它与我想要与众不同的愿望有关。A. Instead相反；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据前文“my eating disorder had ___10___ to do with food, exercise or weight.”可知，作者的饮食失调与食物、运动或体重无关。此处应用instead承接下句，“它反而与我想要与众不同的愿望有关”。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过每周一次的治疗，我放下了25年来对完美的要求。A. determined坚决的；B. perfect完美的；C. popular流行的；D. healthy健康的。根据后文“But I don’t want to seek perfection any more.”可知，作者的压力与焦虑的根源在于内心太追求完美，所以要学会放下。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，在恢复健康的道路上已经有一年半的时间了，我带着一种完全不同的心态进入研究生院的最后一年，我想成为一个我想成为的人，而不是我需要成为的人。A. growth成长；B. fitness健康；C. competition比赛；D. expectation期望。根据前文“it was about my desire to be exceptional.”和“I learned tools to acknowledge and process my feelings, not by means of controlling calories.”可知，作者看医生找到病根，以及作者学会了承认和处理自己感受的方法，由此推知，作者听取了医生的建议，尽力使自己恢复健康。故选B项。 34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，在恢复健康的道路上已经有一年半的时间了，我带着一种完全不同的心态进入研究生院的最后一年，我想成为一个我想成为的人，而不是我需要成为的人。A. different不同的；B. special特殊的；C. scientific科学的；D. simple简单的。根据前文“I learned tools to acknowledge and process my feelings, not by means of controlling calories.”可知，作者学会了承认和处理自己感受的方法，改变了任何事都想要完美的心态，与之前是完全不同的。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：是的，我仍然想成功。A. explore探索；B. learn学习；C. succeed成功；D. change改变。根据前文“it was about my desire to be exceptional”和后文“But I don’t want to seek perfection any more.”可知，作者之前一直有追求完美性成功的心态，后文但作者不想再追求完美了。由此推知，作者仍然想要成功。故选C项。 第Ⅱ卷 (共65分) 第二节 词汇(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据首字母或中文意思在空白处填入正确形式的单词。请在答题卡写出完整单词。 36. The __________(satisfy) look on the editor’s face suggested that I had done a good job. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】satisfied 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：编辑脸上满意的表情表明我做得很好。设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰look。因此处形容人或与人有关的事物，使用-ed结尾形容词satisfied“满意的”。故填satisfied。 37. He traveled a long distance to visit his old friend, only __________(tell) that his friend had moved to another city a week ago. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be told 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他长途跋涉去拜访他的老朋友，结果却被告知他的朋友一周前已经搬到另一个城市去了。在only之后用动词不定式表示意料之外或不愉快的结果，是固定用法。因与其逻辑主语He之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，即“他被告知”，所以此处要用动词不定式的被动形式to be told。故填to be told。 38. __________(absorb) in studying these data, he almost missed the important meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Absorbed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他专注于研究这些数据，差点错过了重要会议。“be absorbed in 是固定短语，意 “专注于”，此处用过去分词短语作状语，故填Absorbed。 39. We received a number of c __________(投诉) from customers about the lack of parking facilities. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】complaints##omplaints 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们收到了许多顾客关于缺乏停车设施的投诉。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词complaint，为可数名词，由a number of可知，应用其复数形式，作宾语。故填complaints。 40. __________(practice) many times before the speech, he was confident to stand on stage. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Having practiced 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在演讲前已经练习了很多次，他有信心站在舞台上。空白处在句子中作状语，应用非谓语动词。因与其逻辑主语he之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，应用现在分词的完成式。故填Having practiced。 41. According to the present situation,he had to make ________________ (adjust) to his plan. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】adjustments 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：根据目前的情况，他不得不对他的计划作些调整。作宾语，应用名词adjustment，此处为短语make adjustments to表示“对……进行调整”。故填adjustments。 42. His failure __________ (defend) quickly enough led to losing the match. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to defend 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他未能足够迅速地进行防守导致输掉了比赛。“failure to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“未能做某事”，名词failure后常用不定式作后置定语。故填to defend。 43. No one knows when such a custom first came into e __________(存在). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】existence##xistence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：没有人知道这样的习俗最初是何时开始存在的。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词existence，不可数，作宾语，构成短语come into existence“开始存在；形成”。故填existence。 44. Fortunately, the chess master escaped __________(kill) in the car accident. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being killed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：幸运的是，这位象棋大师在车祸中幸免于难。escape后接动名词作宾语，the chess master与kill之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用动名词的被动语态。故填being killed。 45. The Revenge of Prince Zidan, the Peking Opera version of Hamlet, was on in the city cinema, __________(appeal) to both men and women. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】appealing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧版《哈姆雷特》——《王子复仇记》在城市影院上映，吸引了男女观众。句中已有谓语动词“was on”，所以设空处应用非谓语动词。因与其逻辑主语“The Revenge of Prince Zidan”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词作状语。故填appealing。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 语法填空 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Jingzhe (惊蛰), or Awakening of Insects, ___46___ (fall) on March 5 and ends on March 20 this year. The solar term signals a rise in temperature and increased rainfall, ___47___ (mark) the third solar term in the solar year. Its name alludes to (暗指) the awakening of animals sleeping in winter and everything beginning to come back ___48___ life. Jingzhe is an extremely important time for farmers and ___49___ (see) as the beginning of the busiest time for agricultural work. Old Chinese ___50___ (say) such as “once Jingzhe comes, spring plowing (春耕) never rests” reveal the importance of this term to farmers. During this period, most parts of China experience a rapid increase in temperatures and a marked increase in sunshine, ___51___ provide the ideal conditions for farming activities. Eating pears around Awakening of Insects is ___52___ widely practiced custom in China. One theory behind the practice is that as the Chinese word for “pear” sounds the same as the character meaning “to leave”, consuming pears during this solar term showed people’s wish ___53___ (drive) away pests from crops so that there would be a good harvest throughout the year. ___54___ (additional), according to theories of traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet, juicy and cold fruit can be good for the lungs to prevent coughs ____55____ the weather warms up and the air becomes dry. 【答案】46. falls 47. marking 48. to 49. is seen 50. sayings 51. which 52. a 53. to drive 54. Additionally 55. as##when 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统节气惊蛰的相关知识，包括时间、气候特点、对农事的重要性以及吃梨的习俗和原因。 【46题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：惊蛰，今年从3月5日开始，到3月20日结束。句子描述是客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语Jingzhe(惊蛰)是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词fall要用第三人称单数形式falls。故填falls。 【47题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节气标志着气温上升和降雨量增加，是一年中第三个节气。空白处在句子中做状语，使用非谓语动词。空白处与前面整个句子“The solar term signals a rise in temperature and increased rainfall”表达的含义之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词marking作结果状语。故填marking。 【48题详解】 考查介词。句意：它的名字暗指冬眠的动物苏醒，万物开始复苏。come back to life是固定短语，意为“苏醒过来；恢复生机”，to是介词。故填to。 【49题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：惊蛰对农民来说是一个极其重要的时间，被视为农业工作最繁忙时期的开始。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语Jingzhe与动词see之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。又因为主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is seen。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国的古老谚语，如“过了惊蛰节，锄头不停歇”，揭示了这个节气对农民的重要性。空白处在句子中做主语，使用名词，根据后面的“once Jingzhe comes, spring plowing (春耕) never rests(过了惊蛰节，锄头不停歇)”可知，这里说的是“谚语”，saying作“谚语；俗语”含义讲时是可数名词，根据谓语动词reveal未使用单数第三人称形式可判断出本句主语为复数，所以空白处要用复数形式sayings。故填sayings。 【51题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在此期间，中国大部分地区气温迅速上升，日照明显增加，为农业活动提供了理想的条件。这里需要一个关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“a rapid increase in temperatures and a marked increase in sunshine”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【52题详解】 考查冠词。句意：惊蛰吃梨是中国广泛流传的习俗。custom是可数名词，此处表示“一个广泛流传的习俗”，表泛指，且widely是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种做法背后的一种理论是，因为汉语中“梨”的发音与“离”相同，在这个节气吃梨表达了人们希望赶走庄稼上的害虫，以便全年都有好收成。空白处在句子中作后置定语，且表示的是指向将来的不确定的动作，使用动词不定式。故填to drive。 【54题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，根据中医理论，这种甜、多汁且性凉的水果对肺部有益，可以在天气转暖、空气变干时预防咳嗽。此处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，additional的副词形式是additionally，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Additionally。 【55题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：同上。本句为包含状语从句的复合句，根据“the weather warms up and the air becomes dry(天气转暖、空气变干)”可知，这里表示“当天气转暖、空气变干时”，可判断出此处为时间状语从句，所以可以用as或when引导时间状语从句。故填as或when。 第四部分 第一节 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分) Fortune Cookie Friends Jenny frowned (皱眉) as she helped her mother and father set out the cooking supplies in the shiny steel kitchen. Her family had just moved here from San Francisco, having bought a small restaurant, which was set to open in the next few days. “Moving here was a stupid idea,” Jenny complained mostly to herself. “What’s that?” her mother asked, opening a box and lifting out several pots. “Nothing,” Jenny mumbled(咕哝). The girl had been angry about the move, but her parents had made the decision and were now too busy getting ready for the grand opening to listen to her complaints. The first few days at her new school hadn’t been easy, either. She found it hard to talk to people she didn’t know, and it seemed like the students hadn’t even noticed her. Jenny sighed and got back to washing dishes. On the day of the grand opening, Jenny’s parents were all smiles, welcoming customers into the restaurant, brightly decorated in gold and red. Even Jenny was happy as she rushed around, seating guests, handing out menus, and pouring tall glasses of water. This was a big day for her family. At one of the tables sat a family with two daughters, who were about Jenny’s age. As she filled their glasses, Jenny realized the twins were in her class. Jenny lowered her head down so her long hair covered her face, and she turned away from the table. Jenny’s mother found her soon after, in the kitchen loading the dishwasher. “Honey, what are you doing back here? We need you out front with the customers. ” “Mom, I don’t want to be out there. There are kids from school!” “So?” her mother asked. “That’s good! Go to take them some fortune cookies and say hello!” she said to Jenny, pointing at the fortune cookies paper which read “Many friends are found with a single smile. ” Cookies in hand, Jenny walked towards their table. 56. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项 take recognize go welcome difficult happy pour nervous sit angry surprise buy Fortune Cookie Friends Jenny’s family had moved here and ______ a restaurant set to open in a few days. → Jenny felt ______ about this move. At her new school, she found it ______ to talk to unknown people. ↓ ↓ On the day of the grand opening, Jenny’s parents ______ customers into the restaurant. → Even Jenny was ______ as she rushed around, ______ glasses of water for her customers. ↓ ↓ At one of the tables a family ______ with two daughters like Jenny’s age. → As she filled their glasses; Jenny ______ the twins. ↓ ↓ Jenny ______ to the kitchen to escape from them. → Jenny’s mother asked her to ______ some fortune cookies to the girls. 57. What made Jenny unhappy before the grand-opening? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why did Jenny hide in the kitchen? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What would happen next? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. ①. bought ②. angry ③. difficult ④. welcomed ⑤. happy ⑥. pouring ⑦. sat ⑧. recognized ⑨. went ⑩. take 57. Jenny had been angry about the move, and the first few days at her new school hadn’t been easy. 58. Because she saw her classmates come to her restaurant with their parents and she felt embarrassed. 59. Jenny said hello to the girls and gave them the cookies. They talked and ate the cookies together happily. Then they became friends. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jenny一家从旧金山搬到了一个新地方并买下一家小餐馆准备开业，Jenny对搬家感到生气，新学校的生活也不顺利，然而在餐馆开业那天，她遇到了学校里的同学，在妈妈的鼓励下，她拿着幸运饼干走向了她们。 【56题详解】 1.考查动词。根据第一段中“Her family had just moved here from San Francisco, having bought a small restaurant, which was set to open in the next few days(她的家人刚从旧金山搬到这里，买了一家小餐馆，几天后就要开业了)”可知，她的家人刚从旧金山搬到这里，买了一家小餐馆，几天后就要开业了。此处表示“买”，且与“had moved”时态一致，为过去完成时，用过去分词bought，故填bought。 2.考查形容词。根据第二段““Moving here was a stupid idea,” Jenny complained mostly to herself(“搬到这里来真是个愚蠢的主意，”珍妮主要是自言自语地抱怨道)”可知，Jenny对这次搬家感到生气。表示“生气的”，用形容词angry，故填angry。 3.考查形容词。根据第五段“She found it hard to talk to people she didn’t know, and it seemed like the students hadn’t even noticed her(她发现很难与不认识的人交谈，而且似乎学生们甚至都没有注意到她)”可知，她发现在新学校和不认识的人交谈很困难。“find it + adj. + to do sth.”为固定结构，此处表示“困难的”，用形容词difficult，故填difficult。 4.考查动词。根据第六段“On the day of the grand opening, Jenny’s parents were all smiles, welcoming customers into the restaurant, brightly decorated in gold and red(在盛大开业的那天，珍妮的父母面带微笑，迎接顾客进入餐厅，餐厅装饰着金色和红色，显得十分明亮)”可知，在盛大开业那天，Jenny的父母微笑着欢迎顾客来到装饰着金色和红色的餐馆。此处表示“欢迎”，且描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填welcomed。 5.考查形容词。根据第六段“Even Jenny was happy as she rushed around, seating guests, handing out menus, and pouring tall glasses of water(甚至珍妮也很高兴，因为她忙前忙后，安排客人入座，分发菜单，还倒满高玻璃杯的水)”可知，甚至Jenny也很高兴，她忙着安排客人就座、分发菜单和倒满高杯的水。此处表示“高兴的”，用形容词happy，故填happy。 6.考查非谓语动词。根据第六段“Even Jenny was happy as she rushed around, seating guests, handing out menus, and pouring tall glasses of water(甚至珍妮也很高兴，因为她忙前忙后，安排客人入座，分发菜单，还倒满高玻璃杯的水)”可知，此处表示“倒”，选择动词pour，因空白处在句子中做状语，使用非谓语动词，又因与其逻辑主语Jenny是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词形式，故填pouring。 7.考查动词。根据第七段“At one of the tables sat a family with two daughters, who were about Jenny’s age(其中一张桌子旁坐着一家四口，有两个女儿，年龄和珍妮相仿)”可知，在其中一张桌子旁坐着一个有两个女儿的家庭，她们和Jenny年龄相仿。此处表示“坐”，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填sat。 8.考查动词。根据第七段“As she filled their glasses, Jenny realized the twins were in her class(当她给他们倒水时，珍妮发现这对双胞胎就在她班上)”可知，当她给她们的杯子倒水时，Jenny认出了这对双胞胎是她班上的同学。此处表示“认出”，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填 recognized。 9.考查动词。根据第八段“Jenny’s mother found her soon after, in the kitchen loading the dishwasher(不久之后，珍妮的母亲在厨房里发现了正在往洗碗机里放盘子的珍妮)”和倒数第二段“Mom, I don’t want to be out there. There are kids from school!(妈妈，我不想待在外面。那儿有学校里的孩子)”可知，Jenny为了避开她们去了厨房。此处表示“去”，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填went。 10.考查动词。根据倒数第二段““Mom, I don’t want to be out there. There are kids from school!” (妈妈，我不想待在外面。那儿有学校里的孩子)”和倒数第一段““So?” her mother asked. “That’s good! Go to take them some fortune cookies and say hello!”(“那又怎样？”她母亲问道。“这很好啊！去给他们拿些幸运饼干，打个招呼吧！”)”可知，Jenny的妈妈让她拿一些幸运饼干给那些女孩。ask sb. to do sth为固定短语，含义为“让某人做某事”，此处表示“拿”，用动词原形take，故填take。 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段““Moving here was a stupid idea,” Jenny complained mostly to herself(“搬到这里来真是个愚蠢的主意，”珍妮多半是自言自语地抱怨道。)”以及第五段“The first few days at her new school hadn’t been easy, either. She found it hard to talk to people she didn’t know, and it seemed like the students hadn’t even noticed her(在新学校的头几天对她来说也不容易。她发现很难与不认识的人交谈，而且似乎学生们甚至都没有注意到她)”可知，Jenny对搬家这件事很生气，并且在新学校的头几天过得也不容易，她发现和不认识的人交谈很困难，同学们似乎也没注意到她。所以在餐馆盛大开业前让Jenny不开心的是她对搬家的不满以及新学校生活的不顺利。故答案为Jenny had been angry about the move, and the first few days at her new school hadn’t been easy。 【58题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第七段“At one of the tables sat a family with two daughters, who were about Jenny’s age. As she filled their glasses, Jenny realized the twins were in her class. Jenny lowered her head down so her long hair covered her face, and she turned away from the table(其中一张桌子旁坐着一家四口，有两个女儿，年龄和珍妮相仿。当她给他们倒水时，珍妮发现这对双胞胎就在她班上。珍妮低下头，让长发遮住脸，然后转身离开了那张桌子)”以及倒数第二段“Mom, I don’t want to be out there. There are kids from school!(“妈妈，我不想待在外面。那儿有学校里的孩子！”)”可知，Jenny在给客人倒水时发现坐在一桌的双胞胎是她班上的同学，她低下头用头发遮住脸并转身离开桌子，还跟妈妈说不想出去，因为有学校的同学在。由此可推断出，Jenny躲进厨房是因为她看到同学和他们的父母来到了她的餐馆，她感到很尴尬。故答案为Because she saw her classmates come to her restaurant with their parents and she felt embarrassed。 【59题详解】 考查推理判断题。根据最后一段““So?” her mother asked. “That’s good! Go to take them some fortune cookies and say hello!” she said to Jenny, pointing at the fortune cookies paper which read “Many friends are found with a single smile. ” Cookies in hand, Jenny walked towards their table(“那又怎样？”她母亲问道。“这很好啊！去给他们拿些幸运饼干，打个招呼吧！”她指着写有“一抹微笑，可交无数朋友”的幸运饼干包装纸对珍妮说。珍妮手里拿着饼干，走向他们的桌子。)”可知，妈妈鼓励Jenny拿着幸运饼干去和同学们打招呼，Jenny也拿着饼干走向了她们的桌子。由此可推断接下来可能发生的事情是Jenny向女孩们打招呼并给了她们饼干，她们一起开心地聊天、吃饼干，然后成为了朋友。故答案为Jenny said hello to the girls and gave them the cookies. They talked and ate the cookies together happily. Then they became friends。 第二节 书面表达(满分20分) 60. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim向你写信分享他参加当地电影节的经历并请你推荐一部你最喜欢的电影。请写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 电影简介； 2. 推荐原因。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’ m thrilled to hear about your exciting experience at the local film festival! As requested, I’d like to recommend my favorite movie, Hi, Mom, which deeply touched my heart with its humor and heartfelt emotions. The film tells the story of a daughter named Jia Xiaoling who accidentally travels back to 1981 and makes friends with her young mother Li Huanying. Through Xiaoling’s efforts, it explores family bonds in a creative way. What impresses me most is how the ending reveals the hidden truths. I recommend it not only for its brilliant acting but also for its universal message about treasuring time with loved ones. The scenes always remind me of my own parents’ unconditional love. I bet you’ll like it! Looking forward to your early reply. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Jim回信，在信中推荐自己最喜欢的电影并简要介绍电影和推荐原因。 【详解】1.词汇积累 关于：about→ regarding 应要求：as requested→at your request 触动某人的心：touch one’s heart→stir one’s heart 探索：explore→probe into 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：The scenes always remind me of my own parents’ unconditional love. 拓展句：It is the scenes that always remind me of my own parents’ unconditional love. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The film tells the story of a daughter named Jia Xiaoling who accidentally travels back to 1981 and makes friends with her young mother Li Huanying. （使用了关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】What impresses me most is how the ending reveals the hidden truths.（使用了连接代词what连接的主语从句，how引导的表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$