精品解析：贵州省镇宁民族中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

贵州省镇宁民族中学2024-2025学年第二学期 高一年级第一次月考英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 1 How might the woman prefer to travel? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 2. Why does the woman want to join the police? A. Her uncle is a policeman. B. It was her childhood dream. C. She used to be saved by a policeman. 3. What is the woman going to do first? A. Take out the rubbish B. Do volunteer work. C. Play volleyball. 4. What time is the next race? A. At three o’clock. B. At four o’clock. C. At five o’clock. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a breeding center. B. In a mountain. C. In a zoo. 第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Who recommended the festival to the man? A. His wife. B. A co-worker. C. A friend. 7. What kind of show is the last one probably? A. A funny show. B. A moving show. C. A scary show. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. What kind of home does the man have in his hometown? A. An apartment. B. Part of a row. C. A house on its own. 9. Why does the woman say she likes her home? A. Because of the view. B. Because of the size. C. Because of the area. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. Which subject does the man need to answer the questions for? A. Geography. B. English. C. Math. 11. What difficulty did the woman have in her school life? A. She lived far from the school. B. She couldn’t stay focused in class. C. She couldn’t finish her homework. 12. How does the man feel at last? A. Tired. B. Upset. C. Confident. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man’s main interest? A. Clothes. B. Cars. C. Phones. 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 15. How did farmers recognize their animals in the past? A By metal sticks. B. By wood pieces. C. By burn marks. 16. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. The history of a word. B. The techniques of farming. C. Types of products. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What drove the speaker to choose the course? A. That his father is an animal doctor. B That he loved to look after animals. C. That he had a great interest in science. 18. What does the course teach first? A. Knowledge of animal bodies. B. Animals’ common diseases. C. Communication skills. 19. What does the speaker find upsetting? A. Taking a five-year course. B. Seeing sick animals. C. Applying for a job. 20. What did the speaker do to prepare for the course? A. Volunteer at an animal charity. B. Work in an animal hospital. C. Do extra research. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Opera at Music Hall It’s on 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The opera honors enjoy the membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. http://www.cityopera.com. Chamber Orchestra The orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http://www.chamberorch.com. Symphony Orchestra At Music Hall at Riverbend, the regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. http://www.symphony.org/home.asp. College Conservatory of Music (CCM) Performances are usually held at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events. Students with their student ID cards can attend the events for free. For more information, call 556-4183. http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar. Riverbend Music Theater It’s on 6295 Kellogg Ave. It’s a large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover and big name shows all summer long! Phone: 232-6220. http://www.riverbendmusic.com. 1. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera? A. 241-2742. B. 723-1182. C. 381-3300. D. 232-6220. 2. When can you go to a concert by the chamber orchestra? A. In February. B. In May. C. In August. D. In November. 3. Where can students go for free performances with their student ID cards? A. To Music Hall. B. To Memorial Hall. C. To Patricia Cobbett Theater. D. To Riverbend Music Theater. B One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn’t have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute. Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use. He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didn’t, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him. Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could. By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn’t lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could - he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept. The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn’t find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. Having been stuck in the snow for two days, Nicholas was saved. Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls’ survival show Man vs. Wild. That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life. When Grylls heard about Nicholas’ amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive. 4. What caused Nicholas to get lost at the mountain? A. Having no guides to help. B. Forgetting the way back. C. Terrible weather. D. Poor eyesight. 5. How did Nicholas keep himself warm? A. He built a snow cave. B. He found a shelter. C. He kept on skiing. D. He made a fire. 6 Why was Gryll’s show mentioned? A. It was Nicholas’ favorite TV program. B. It taught Nicholas useful knowledge. C. Nicholas shared his story on the show. D. Gryll asked Nicholas to make a TV interview. 7. Which of the following may best describe Nicholas? A. Calm and brave. B. Responsible and curious. C. Lucky and smart. D. Confident and outgoing. C Playing a musical instrument or singing could help keep the brain healthy in older age, UK researchers suggest. In their report, published in the International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, they say music should be considered as part of a lifestyle approach to maintain the brain. More than 1,100 people aged over 40, with an average age of 68, were studied. Scientists observed their brain function data, looking at the effects of playing an instrument, singing, reading and listening to music. The researchers compared the cognitive (认知的) data of those in the study who engaged in music in some way in their lives, with those who never had. Their results showed that people who played musical instruments benefited the most, which may be because of the “multiple cognitive demands” of the activity. “Playing the piano or keyboard appeared to be particularly beneficial. Simply listening to music did not appear to help cognitive health. The benefit seen with singing might be partly because of the known social aspects of being in a choir or group.” the researchers say. “Because we have such sensitive brain tests for this study, we are able to look at individual aspects of the brain function, such as short-term memory, long-term memory and problem-solving,” lead author Anne Corbett said. “Playing an instrument has a particularly big effect, and people who continue to play into an older age saw an additional benefit,” she said. “Our brain is a muscle like anything else and it needs to be exercised, and learning to read music is a bit like learning a new language.” In the study, people who read music regularly had better numerical memory. “The message is around how people can proactively reduce their risk of cognitive decline or dementia (痴呆), and really thinking about engaging with music as a way of doing that.” Anne said. However, she added. “It would be naive to think taking up a musical instrument would mean you won’t develop dementia.” 8. What does the research say about music? A. It takes constant practice. B. It does old people’s brains a favor. C. It improves long-term memory. D. It sharpens the language ability. 9. How is the research carried out? A. By conducting a survey. B. By citing an expert. C. By making comparison. D. By exercising the brain. 10. Which best describes playing musical instruments? A. Emotionally disturbing. B. Mentally pleasing. C. Physically challenging. D. Cognitively demanding. 11. Which word can replace the underlined word “naive” in the last paragraph? A. innocent. B. complicated. C. realistic. D. wise. D Starting the day on an egg could keep your blood pressure under control, research suggests. Scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressure-lowering drugs. The research, from the University of Alberta in Canada, showed that when eggs come in contact with stomach enzymes (酶) they produce a protein that acts in the same way as Ace inhibitors, but more work is needed to show the effects outside a lab and in the human body. Earlier this month, British researchers declared that, contrary to popular beliefs, it is healthy to go to work on an egg. They concluded that the type of cholesterol (胆固醇) found in eggs has little effect on increasing heart disease risks. Researcher Professor Bruce Griffin, from the University of Surrey, said, "The wrong beliefs linking egg eating to high blood cholesterol and heart disease must be corrected. The amount of fat in our diet has an effect on blood cholesterol that is several times greater than the relatively small amounts of cholesterol found in eggs. The UK public do not need to be limiting the number of eggs they eat. They can be encouraged to include them in a healthy diet as they are one of nature's most nutritious foods." The British Heart Foundation dropped its three-egg-a-week limit in 2005. However, almost half of Britons believe the limit still applies. 12. From the text we know that Ace inhibitors are _____. A. a kind of protein B. a kind of food C. a kind of medicine D. a kind of illness 13. According to what Professor Bruce said, eggs _____. A. are the most nutritious food B. can be included in a healthy diet C. have no effect on blood cholesterol D. are forbidden to be eaten in the UK 14. We can infer from the text that _____. A. stomach enzymes mixed with eggs can cure heart diseases B. drugs to lower blood pressure will be replaced by eating eggs C most Britons agree the three-egg-a-week limit should be dropped D. about 50% of Britons think eating an egg a day is bad for their health 15. The text is meant _____. A. to introduce a medicine made from eggs B. to introduce scientific findings about eggs C. to tell people how to lower their blood pressure D. to advise people to eat as many eggs as possible 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. ____16____ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit. Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. ____17____ Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. ____18____ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep. ____19____ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. ____20____ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long. A. You will stick to your diet. B. Your quality of sleep improves. C. You prefer healthy food to fast food. D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning. E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise. F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ella Casano was diagnosed with a disease called ITP when she was seven. For most kids with ITP, the disease will ___21___ go away. But it was not the ___22___ for Ella. Now 13, she still has to have IV infusions (输液) every eight weeks, which ___23___ her a lot. Thinking of her ___24___ treatment process, she ___25___ to design a product that could make medical experiences less frightening. She cut up a stuffed toy and used a hot glue gun to ___26___ her first Medi Teddy, a ___27___ shaped like a teddy bear. The back of the cover is made of mesh (网) so that doctors and nurses can ___28___ the medicine that the child is receiving.” The purpose of the design is to ___29___ a bag of IV fluid so that the child who is receiving it can not see it. Instead, the child will see a ___30___ bear face.” Ella said. Ella was ___31___ that Medi Teddy should be non-profit, so she could help other kids who have ___32___ similar experiences. So she launched a GoFundMe to ___33___ money and successfully collected more than $20,000, aiming to make more Medi Teddies for the kids! “The ___34___ of the little patients has been wonderful. We think we are ready to produce a better ___35___ product that can help hundreds of kids.” Meg said. 21. A. finally B. closely C. widely D. deeply 22. A. tradition B. attempt C. opinion D. case 23. A. attracted B. frightened C. amazed D. pushed 24. A. effective B. amazing C. painful D. enjoyable 25. A. pretended B. intended C. competed D. failed 26. A. create B. imagine C. borrow D. buy 27. A. medicine B. needle C. disease D. cover 28. A. check B. stop C. take D. change 29. A. protect B. hide C. shelter D. escape 30. A. strange B. sad C. scary D. friendly 31. A. disappointed B. alarmed C. determined D. shocked 32. A. concerned about B. suffered from C. searched for D. recovered from 33. A. save B. spend C. donate D. raise 34. A. profit B. solution C. response D. quality 35. A. positive B. personal C. demanding D. shocking 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every morning, millions of people in China do Tai Chi. It is popular with women and men. Tai Chi is ____36____ good kind of exercise for old people. It is good ____37____ the body and the mind. It is healthy and ____38____ (relax). ____39____ (arise) from China, Tai Chi is hundreds of years old. Tai Chi is a “soft” martial art (武术), ____40____means it is slow and calm. There ____41____ (be) also “hard” martial arts. Shaolin Kung Fu, for example, which has a history of over 1,500 years, is a “hard” martial art. It is fast and dangerous. You have to be very fit and strong ____42____(do) “hard” martial arts. In Beijing, Master Li Yu ____43____(teach) Shaolin Kung Fu to thirty young students now, three of whom come from abroad. “Shaolin Kung Fu is ____44____(extreme) difficult,” said Li Yu. “You must practise every move many ____45____ (time).” Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China. But martial arts like Tai Chi and Shaolin Kung Fu are part of Chinese culture and history. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校将举办主题为“What I Want to Learn in Senior School”的英语演讲活动以规划自己高中阶段的学习、生活。假如你是李华,请结合自身看法与以下要点准备一份演讲稿。 要点包括： 1.学会学习：养成良好的学习方法、习惯 (可举例说明)…… 2.学会与人相处：对人真诚、友善,帮助别人,与人相处融洽…… 3.培养良好的品质：坚定、乐观,挑战困难,努力实现梦想…… 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数;可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇:optimistic adj.乐观的 Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning! I’m Li Hua. I feel it an honour to give a speech here about “What I Want to Learn in Senior School”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据所给情节和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 The day that I met my best friend for the first time, I was anxiously reviewing for an important exam in the local library. Because I kept being disturbed by others, I was unable to make any progress, The last straw was when I heard someone singing behind me. I turned around and gave the person a dirty look. It was a tall girl about the same age as me and she had a slight smile on her face. Standing near the “English Literature” section, she seemed to be looking for a book. “How could she be so selfish (自私的)?” I thought angrily. I picked up my books, looked into her eyes and said angrily, “Please be considerate in public. I’ve been unable to study because of your terrible singing” I still hate thinking of that moment. Let me tell you the rest of the story though. Two hours later, I realized I’d forgotten my most important textbook in the library. What was worse, the library had already closed. I was close to tears. Just then, the phone rang. A soft voice introduced the speaker as Li Hua and asked if I was Jane. After confirming that I was, she told me that she had noticed my book in the library. As my phone number was in it, she called and told me she didn’t live far away and could bring it to me. Paragraph 1: I sighed (叹息) with relief and agreed to meet her at the store down the road. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Can you believe we became best friends? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 贵州省镇宁民族中学2024-2025学年第二学期 高一年级第一次月考英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 1. How might the woman prefer to travel? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 2. Why does the woman want to join the police? A. Her uncle is a policeman. B. It was her childhood dream. C. She used to be saved by a policeman. 3. What is the woman going to do first? A. Take out the rubbish B. Do volunteer work. C. Play volleyball. 4. What time is the next race? A. At three o’clock. B. At four o’clock. C. At five o’clock. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a breeding center. B. In a mountain. C. In a zoo. 第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Who recommended the festival to the man? A. His wife. B. A co-worker. C. A friend. 7. What kind of show is the last one probably? A A funny show. B. A moving show. C. A scary show. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. What kind of home does the man have in his hometown? A. An apartment. B. Part of a row. C. A house on its own. 9. Why does the woman say she likes her home? A. Because of the view. B. Because of the size. C. Because of the area. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. Which subject does the man need to answer the questions for? A. Geography. B. English. C. Math. 11. What difficulty did the woman have in her school life? A. She lived far from the school. B. She couldn’t stay focused in class. C. She couldn’t finish her homework. 12. How does the man feel at last? A. Tired. B. Upset. C. Confident. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man’s main interest? A. Clothes. B. Cars. C. Phones. 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 15. How did farmers recognize their animals in the past? A. By metal sticks. B. By wood pieces. C. By burn marks. 16. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. The history of a word. B. The techniques of farming. C. Types of products. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What drove the speaker to choose the course? A. That his father is an animal doctor. B. That he loved to look after animals. C. That he had a great interest in science. 18. What does the course teach first? A. Knowledge of animal bodies. B. Animals’ common diseases. C. Communication skills. 19. What does the speaker find upsetting? A. Taking a five-year course. B. Seeing sick animals. C. Applying for a job. 20. What did the speaker do to prepare for the course? A. Volunteer at an animal charity. B. Work in an animal hospital. C. Do extra research. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Opera at Music Hall It’s on 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The opera honors enjoy the membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. http://www.cityopera.com. Chamber Orchestra The orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http://www.chamberorch.com. Symphony Orchestra At Music Hall at Riverbend, the regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. http://www.symphony.org/home.asp. College Conservatory of Music (CCM) Performances are usually held at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events. Students with their student ID cards can attend the events for free. For more information, call 556-4183. http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar. Riverbend Music Theater It’s on 6295 Kellogg Ave It’s a large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover and big name shows all summer long! Phone: 232-6220. http://www.riverbendmusic.com. 1. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera? A. 241-2742. B. 723-1182. C. 381-3300. D. 232-6220. 2. When can you go to a concert by the chamber orchestra? A. In February. B. In May. C. In August. D. In November. 3. Where can students go for free performances with their student ID cards? A. To Music Hall. B. To Memorial Hall. C. To Patricia Cobbett Theater. D. To Riverbend Music Theater. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章对五个网站上的歌剧及管弦乐等乐曲作品的演出时间，内容及购票等细节做了介绍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个标题Opera at Music Hall中“It’s on 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The opera honors enjoy the membership discounts.Phone: 241-2742.(在榆树街1243号。这个演出季从6月持续到8月，3月和9月还有额外的演出。歌剧荣誉会员享受会员折扣。 电话:241 - 2742。)”可知，如果你想看歌剧，应该拨打电话241-2742。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个标题Chamber Orchestra中“The orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June.(管弦乐团在榆树街1406号的纪念堂演出，从3月到6月，这里会举办几场音乐会。)”可知，四个选项中只有五月在此时间范围内。因此，你可以在五月去看一场Chamber Orchestra室内管弦乐团的音乐会。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四个标题College Conservatory of Music (CCM)中“Performances are usually held at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events. Students with their student ID cards can attend the events for free.(演出通常在Patricia Cobbett Theater举行。CCM组织各种各样的活动。学生凭学生证可以免费参加活动。)”可知，学生可以凭学生证去Patricia Cobbett Theater免费看演出。故选C。 B One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn’t have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute. Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use. He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didn’t, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him. Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could. By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn’t lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could - he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept. The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn’t find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. Having been stuck in the snow for two days, Nicholas was saved. Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls’ survival show Man vs. Wild. That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life. When Grylls heard about Nicholas’ amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive. 4. What caused Nicholas to get lost at the mountain? A. Having no guides to help. B. Forgetting the way back. C. Terrible weather. D. Poor eyesight. 5. How did Nicholas keep himself warm? A. He built a snow cave. B. He found a shelter. C. He kept on skiing. D. He made a fire. 6. Why was Gryll’s show mentioned? A It was Nicholas’ favorite TV program. B. It taught Nicholas useful knowledge. C. Nicholas shared his story on the show. D. Gryll asked Nicholas to make a TV interview. 7. Which of the following may best describe Nicholas? A. Calm and brave. B. Responsible and curious. C. Lucky and smart. D. Confident and outgoing. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了Nicholas在突遇暴风雪时利用电视节目中的求生知识成功存活，在被困两天后被救援人员救起的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone!可知一个星期天，十几岁的Nicholas去缅因州的休格洛夫山滑雪。下午早些时候，正当他打算回家时，一场猛烈的暴风雪席卷了这个地区。由于看不清远处，他一不小心拐了个弯。不知不觉间，Nicholas就迷失了方向，孤身一人！由此可知，是恶劣的天气使Nicholas在山上迷路的。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.可知他收集了一大堆雪，在中间挖了一个洞。然后他把树枝堆在自己身上，像毯子一样，尽可能地保暖。由此可知，Nicholas保持温暖的方式是建了一个雪洞，故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中He had often watched Grylls’ survival show Man vs. Wild. That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life.可知他经常看Grylls的求生节目《荒野求生》。在那里，他学到了拯救他生命的秘诀。由此可知，Gryll的节目被提到是因为它教会了Nicholas有用的知识。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句He tried not to panic.可知他尽量不惊慌。以及倒数第二段中Having been stuck in the snow for two days, Nicholas was saved.可知被困在雪里两天之后，尼古拉斯得救了。由此可推知，Nicholas是个冷静和勇敢的人。故选A。 C Playing a musical instrument or singing could help keep the brain healthy in older age, UK researchers suggest. In their report, published in the International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, they say music should be considered as part of a lifestyle approach to maintain the brain. More than 1,100 people aged over 40, with an average age of 68, were studied. Scientists observed their brain function data, looking at the effects of playing an instrument, singing, reading and listening to music. The researchers compared the cognitive (认知的) data of those in the study who engaged in music in some way in their lives, with those who never had. Their results showed that people who played musical instruments benefited the most, which may be because of the “multiple cognitive demands” of the activity. “Playing the piano or keyboard appeared to be particularly beneficial. Simply listening to music did not appear to help cognitive health. The benefit seen with singing might be partly because of the known social aspects of being in a choir or group.” the researchers say. “Because we have such sensitive brain tests for this study, we are able to look at individual aspects of the brain function, such as short-term memory, long-term memory and problem-solving,” lead author Anne Corbett said. “Playing an instrument has a particularly big effect, and people who continue to play into an older age saw an additional benefit,” she said. “Our brain is a muscle like anything else and it needs to be exercised, and learning to read music is a bit like learning a new language.” In the study, people who read music regularly had better numerical memory. “The message is around how people can proactively reduce their risk of cognitive decline or dementia (痴呆), and really thinking about engaging with music as a way of doing that.” Anne said. However, she added. “It would be naive to think taking up a musical instrument would mean you won’t develop dementia.” 8. What does the research say about music? A. It takes constant practice. B. It does old people’s brains a favor. C. It improves long-term memory. D. It sharpens the language ability. 9. How is the research carried out? A. By conducting a survey. B. By citing an expert. C. By making comparison. D. By exercising the brain. 10. Which best describes playing musical instruments? A. Emotionally disturbing. B. Mentally pleasing. C Physically challenging. D. Cognitively demanding. 11. Which word can replace the underlined word “naive” in the last paragraph? A. innocent. B. complicated. C. realistic. D. wise. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了音乐活动（尤其是演奏乐器）对老年人认知健康的积极影响及研究方法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Playing a musical instrument or singing could help keep the brain healthy in older age, UK researchers suggest.(英国研究人员指出，演奏乐器或唱歌有助于老年人保持大脑健康)”可知，研究表明音乐对老年人的大脑有益。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The researchers compared the cognitive (认知的) data of those in the study who engaged in music in some way in their lives, with those who never had.(研究人员将研究中那些在生活里以某种方式接触过音乐的人的认知数据，与那些从未接触过音乐的人的认知数据进行了对比)”可推知，这项研究是通过比较的方式进行的。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Their results showed that people who played musical instruments benefited the most, which may be because of the ‘multiple cognitive demands’ of the activity.(他们的研究结果表明，演奏乐器的人受益最大，这可能是因为这项活动的“多种认知需求”)”可知，演奏乐器涉及“多重认知需求”，这意味着它需要大量的脑力投入，会激活大脑的多个区域，这也是它对认知健康如此有益的原因。所以用“认知要求高”来描述演奏乐器最合适。故选D。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前文““The message is around how people can proactively reduce their risk of cognitive decline or dementia (痴呆), and really thinking about engaging with music as a way of doing that.” Anne said. (安妮说：“关键信息在于人们如何能够主动降低认知能力下降或患痴呆症的风险，并且切实考虑将参与音乐活动作为达成这一目标的一种方式。” )”及转折词“However”可知，前文提到人们可以通过参与音乐活动来主动降低认知能力下降或患痴呆症的风险，说明音乐对大脑健康有积极作用。而“However”在语境中起到了转变语义方向的作用，Anne指出认为学习一种乐器就意味着不会患痴呆症这种想法是一种不切实际、过于简单天真的想法。因此划线词naive的意思是“天真的，幼稚的”，与innocent“天真的，无辜的”意思相近。故选A。 D Starting the day on an egg could keep your blood pressure under control, research suggests. Scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressure-lowering drugs. The research, from the University of Alberta in Canada, showed that when eggs come in contact with stomach enzymes (酶) they produce a protein that acts in the same way as Ace inhibitors, but more work is needed to show the effects outside a lab and in the human body. Earlier this month, British researchers declared that, contrary to popular beliefs, it is healthy to go to work on an egg. They concluded that the type of cholesterol (胆固醇) found in eggs has little effect on increasing heart disease risks. Researcher Professor Bruce Griffin, from the University of Surrey, said, "The wrong beliefs linking egg eating to high blood cholesterol and heart disease must be corrected. The amount of fat in our diet has an effect on blood cholesterol that is several times greater than the relatively small amounts of cholesterol found in eggs. The UK public do not need to be limiting the number of eggs they eat. They can be encouraged to include them in a healthy diet as they are one of nature's most nutritious foods." The British Heart Foundation dropped its three-egg-a-week limit in 2005. However, almost half of Britons believe the limit still applies. 12. From the text we know that Ace inhibitors are _____. A. a kind of protein B. a kind of food C. a kind of medicine D. a kind of illness 13. According to what Professor Bruce said, eggs _____. A. are the most nutritious food B. can be included in a healthy diet C. have no effect on blood cholesterol D. are forbidden to be eaten in the UK 14. We can infer from the text that _____. A. stomach enzymes mixed with eggs can cure heart diseases B. drugs to lower blood pressure will be replaced by eating eggs C. most Britons agree the three-egg-a-week limit should be dropped D. about 50% of Britons think eating an egg a day is bad for their health 15. The text is meant _____. A. to introduce a medicine made from eggs B. to introduce scientific findings about eggs C. to tell people how to lower their blood pressure D. to advise people to eat as many eggs as possible 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了关于鸡蛋的科学研究发现：鸡蛋在消化酶的作用下能产生一种可以降低血压的蛋白质，可以把血压控制在一定的范围内，但是为了验证这个结论仍需要大量的人体实验。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressure-lowering drugs；以及第二段中when eggs come in contact with stomach enzymes (酶) they produce a protein that acts in the same way as Ace inhibitors”可知，鸡蛋和消化酶一起作用时会产生一种蛋白质，作用类似于强有力的降血压药物，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中They can be encouraged to include them in a healthy diet as they are one of nature’s most nutritious foods.可知，Bruce教授鼓励鸡蛋被包含在健康的饮食里，因为它们是自然界中最有营养的食物之一，故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段The British Heart Foundation dropped its three-egg-a-week limit in 2005. However, almost half of Britons believe the limit still applies.可知，英国心脏基金会在2005年终止了一周三个鸡蛋的限制，但是仍有几乎一半的英国人遵循那个限制，认为一天一个鸡蛋有害于身体健康，故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据开头一段Scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressure-lowering drugs.可知，本文是在介绍一个关于鸡蛋的科学发现，故选B。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. ____16____ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit. Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. ____17____ Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. ____18____ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep. ____19____ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. ____20____ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long. A. You will stick to your diet. B. Your quality of sleep improves. C. You prefer healthy food to fast food. D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning. E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise. F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。列举了早晨锻炼对人体的四条好处，号召人们早点起床，进行身体锻炼。 【16题详解】 根据空前的内容“生活忙碌没有时间锻炼”和空后的内容“晨练除了身体健康之外，还能带来其他好处”，下文接着列举了晨练的其他好处。由此可知，此处缺一个承上启下句。G项中then listen up!（那么请仔细听!）很好的起到了承上启下的作用。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上一句Exercising makes you more awake（锻炼能让你更清醒），E项（你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒4-10个小时。）是对上一句的进一步解释。故选E。 【18题详解】 空前句子是本段的主题句，晨练是新陈代谢的开始，空后句子说如果晨练，则你会得到卡路里一整天都在燃烧的益处，F项（锻炼之后，你一整天都在燃烧卡路里。）是空后句子的根据，空后句子是对F项的进一步延伸。故选F。 【19题详解】 此处缺一个主题句。空后句子解释了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。B项（你的睡眠质量提高了。）是对后面内容的总述。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据空后句子“If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.（如果你在早晨锻炼身体，你将更有可能坚持健康的食物选择。）”，A项(你将坚持你的饮食。)符合本段内容，是主题句，起到统领下文的作用。故选A。 【点睛】七选五题型，要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。本篇文章采用总分总的结构，第一段和最后一段是总述，中间是分述，中间每段都是主题句加分述句构成。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ella Casano was diagnosed with a disease called ITP when she was seven. For most kids with ITP, the disease will ___21___ go away. But it was not the ___22___ for Ella. Now 13, she still has to have IV infusions (输液) every eight weeks, which ___23___ her a lot. Thinking of her ___24___ treatment process, she ___25___ to design a product that could make medical experiences less frightening. She cut up a stuffed toy and used a hot glue gun to ___26___ her first Medi Teddy, a ___27___ shaped like a teddy bear. The back of the cover is made of mesh (网) so that doctors and nurses can ___28___ the medicine that the child is receiving.” The purpose of the design is to ___29___ a bag of IV fluid so that the child who is receiving it can not see it. Instead, the child will see a ___30___ bear face.” Ella said. Ella was ___31___ that Medi Teddy should be non-profit, so she could help other kids who have ___32___ similar experiences. So she launched a GoFundMe to ___33___ money and successfully collected more than $20,000, aiming to make more Medi Teddies for the kids! “The ___34___ of the little patients has been wonderful. We think we are ready to produce a better ___35___ product that can help hundreds of kids.” Meg said. 21. A. finally B. closely C. widely D. deeply 22. A. tradition B. attempt C. opinion D. case 23. A. attracted B. frightened C. amazed D. pushed 24. A. effective B. amazing C. painful D. enjoyable 25. A. pretended B. intended C. competed D. failed 26. A. create B. imagine C. borrow D. buy 27. A. medicine B. needle C. disease D. cover 28. A. check B. stop C. take D. change 29. A. protect B. hide C. shelter D. escape 30. A. strange B. sad C. scary D. friendly 31. A. disappointed B. alarmed C. determined D. shocked 32. A. concerned about B. suffered from C. searched for D. recovered from 33. A. save B. spend C. donate D. raise 34. A. profit B. solution C. response D. quality 35. A. positive B. personal C. demanding D. shocking 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了Ella Casano患有ITP，为了使医疗经历不那么可怕，她设计了一款产品，可以隐藏一袋静脉输液，这样接受输液的孩子就看不到它了，最终产品的反应很好。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：对于大多数患有ITP的孩子来说，这种疾病最终会消失。A. finally最后；B. closely亲密地；C. widely普遍地；D. deeply深地。后文提到了艾拉患ITP直到13岁，是个例，说明大多数孩子的疾病最后会消失。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但艾拉的情况却不是这样。A. tradition传统；B. attempt尝试；C. opinion观点；D. case情况。根据后文“Now 13”可知，她现在13岁了还需要进行静脉注射，说明情况和其他孩子不一样。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在13岁了，她仍然每8周要进行一次静脉注射，这让她非常害怕。A. attracted吸引；B. frightened使害怕；C. amazed使惊奇；D. pushed推。根据后文“make medical experiences less frightening”可知，她害怕静脉注射，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到她痛苦的治疗过程，她打算设计一种产品，使医疗经历不那么可怕。A. effective有效的；B. amazing惊人的；C. painful痛苦的；D. enjoyable令人愉快的。根据后文“make medical experiences less frightening”可知治疗过程是痛苦的，令人害怕。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到她痛苦的治疗过程，她打算设计一种产品，使医疗经历不那么可怕。A. pretended假装；B. intended打算；C. competed比赛；D. failed失败。根据后文“ a product that could make medical experiences less frightening”可知，她打算设计一种产品，使医疗经历不那么可怕。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把一个毛绒玩具剪下来，用热熔胶做了她的第一个医疗泰迪，一个形状像泰迪熊的盖子。A. create创造；B. imagine想象；C. borrow借来；D. buy购买。后文“her first Medi Teddy”是她创造出的第一个医疗泰迪。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把一个毛绒玩具剪下来，用热熔胶做了她的第一个医疗泰迪，一个形状像泰迪熊的盖子。A. medicine药物；B. needle缝衣针；C. disease疾病；D. cover盖子。根据上文“to design a product”和后文“The back of the cover”可知，她设计的是一个盖子。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：盖子的背面是网状的，这样医生和护士可以检查孩子正在输的药物。A. check检查；B. stop停止；C. take带走；D. change改变。根据后文“the medicine that the child is receiving”可知，网状设计方便医生护士检查孩子正在输的药物。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个设计的目的是隐藏一袋静脉输液，这样接受输液的孩子就看不到它了。A. protect保护；B. hide隐藏；C. shelter庇护；D. escape逃走。根据后文“so that the child who is receiving it can not see it”可知，这个设计的目的是隐藏一袋静脉输液，这样接受输液的孩子就看不到它了。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“相反，孩子会看到一张友好的熊脸。”艾拉说。A. strange奇怪的；B. sad悲伤的；C. scary可怕的；D. friendly友好的。根据上文“shaped like a teddy bear”可知，盖子是泰迪熊的形状，所以是友好的熊脸。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾拉决定医疗泰迪应该是非营利性的，这样她就可以帮助其他有类似经历的孩子。A. disappointed失望的；B. alarmed担忧的；C. determined坚定的；D. shocked震惊的。根据后文“that Medi Teddy should be non-profit”可知，艾拉决定医疗泰迪应该是非营利性的，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：艾拉决定医疗泰迪应该是非营利性的，这样她就可以帮助其他有类似经历的孩子。A. concerned about关心；B. suffered from遭受；C. searched for搜索；D. recovered from恢复。根据后文“similar experiences”结合艾拉生病的事实可知，这一发明的目的是为了帮助同样遭受疾病困扰的孩子的。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，她发起了GoFundMe筹款活动，并成功筹集了2万多美元，目的是为孩子们制作更多的媒体泰迪熊！A. save挽救；B. spend花费；C. donate捐赠；D. raise筹集。根据后文“money and successfully collected more than $20, 000”指她发起了筹款活动。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：小病人们的反应非常好。A. profit利润；B. solution解决方案；C. response反应；D. quality质量。后文“can help hundreds of kids”提到了帮助数以百计的孩子，说明产品在小病人中反应很好。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们认为我们已经准备好生产一个更有帮助的产品，可以帮助数以百计的孩子。A. positive积极的，有助益的；B. personal个人的；C. demanding要求高的；D. shocking惊人的。根据后文“product that can help hundreds of kids”指生产一个更有帮助的产品，可以帮助数以百计的孩子。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every morning, millions of people in China do Tai Chi. It is popular with women and men. Tai Chi is ____36____ good kind of exercise for old people. It is good ____37____ the body and the mind. It is healthy and ____38____ (relax). ____39____ (arise) from China, Tai Chi is hundreds of years old. Tai Chi is a “soft” martial art (武术), ____40____means it is slow and calm. There ____41____ (be) also “hard” martial arts. Shaolin Kung Fu, for example, which has a history of over 1,500 years, is a “hard” martial art. It is fast and dangerous. You have to be very fit and strong ____42____(do) “hard” martial arts. In Beijing, Master Li Yu ____43____(teach) Shaolin Kung Fu to thirty young students now, three of whom come from abroad. “Shaolin Kung Fu is ____44____(extreme) difficult,” said Li Yu. “You must practise every move many ____45____ (time).” Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China. But martial arts like Tai Chi and Shaolin Kung Fu are part of Chinese culture and history. 【答案】36. a 37. for 38. relaxing 39. Arising 40. which 41. are 42. to do 43. is teaching 44. extremely 45. times 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了太极和少林功夫的特点及相关情况。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：太极是老年人的一种很好的锻炼方式。a kind of...为固定搭配，意为“一种……”，此处表示 “一种好的锻炼方式”。故填 a。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：它对身心都有好处。be good for...是固定短语，意为“对…… 有好处”。故填for。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它是健康和放松的。根据and连接两个并列成分，且前面是形容词healthy，此处应填形容词作表语。又因为主语It指代Tai Chi，指物，应用 - ing结尾的形容词作表语，表示 “令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：太极起源于中国，已有数百年历史。空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词arise与逻辑主语Tai Chi构成主动关系，故用现在分词arising作状语。句首单词首字母需大写。故填Arising。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：太极是一种软式武术，这意味着它缓慢而平静。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文中整句话的内容，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：也有硬式武术。本句是There be 句型，后面的““hard” martial arts”是复数形式，且句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：要想练硬式武术，你必须非常健康强壮。空处需要动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了练硬式武术，你必须健康强壮”。故填to do。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在北京，李玉大师现在正在教30名年轻学生少林功夫，其中三人来自国外。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据空后now可知，空处需用现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，主语为单数。故填is teaching。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：李玉说：“少林功夫极其困难。”根据空后形容词difficult可知，空处需用副词extremely“极其”，修饰形容词difficult作状语。故填extremely。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：你必须多次练习每一个动作。time为可数名词“次数”，根据空前many可知，空处需用名词复数。故填times。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校将举办主题为“What I Want to Learn in Senior School”的英语演讲活动以规划自己高中阶段的学习、生活。假如你是李华,请结合自身看法与以下要点准备一份演讲稿。 要点包括： 1.学会学习：养成良好的学习方法、习惯 (可举例说明)…… 2.学会与人相处：对人真诚、友善,帮助别人,与人相处融洽…… 3.培养良好的品质：坚定、乐观,挑战困难,努力实现梦想…… 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数;可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇:optimistic adj.乐观的 Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning! I’m Li Hua. I feel it an honour to give a speech here about “What I Want to Learn in Senior School”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning! I’m Li Hua. I feel it an honour to give a speech here about “What I Want to Learn in Senior School”. Actually, what I want to learn most are as follows. To begin with I am supposed to have good learning ways and habits to make sure that I will learn well. Besides, a class is like a family where I should get along well with others. But how can I? As we know, only if we are sincere and kind to others can we have good relationships with them. Finally, I will learn to develop good qualities like being determined, being optimistic and so on. Of course, don’t forget to set a goal and make all efforts to realise it. It is our determination that helps us to challenge difficulties and it is a goal that leads us forward. I believe I will live my life to the fullest in senior school. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校将举办主题为“What I Want to Learn in Senior School”的英语演讲活动以规划自己高中阶段的学习、生活。假如你是李华,请结合自身看法与以下要点准备一份演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：to begin with →first of all 此外：give a speech →deliver a speech 实现：realise →achieve 尽力：make all efforts to do→ try one’s best to do 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I feel it an honour to give a speech here about “What I Want to Learn in Senior School”. 拓展句：It is an honour that I can give a speech here about “What I Want to Learn in Senior School”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Actually, what I want to learn most are as follows.（运用了what引导的主语从句） 【高分句型2】It is our determination that helps us to challenge difficulties and it is a goal that leads us forward.（运用了强调句及that引导的定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据所给情节和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 The day that I met my best friend for the first time, I was anxiously reviewing for an important exam in the local library. Because I kept being disturbed by others, I was unable to make any progress, The last straw was when I heard someone singing behind me. I turned around and gave the person a dirty look. It was a tall girl about the same age as me and she had a slight smile on her face. Standing near the “English Literature” section, she seemed to be looking for a book. “How could she be so selfish (自私的)?” I thought angrily. I picked up my books, looked into her eyes and said angrily, “Please be considerate in public. I’ve been unable to study because of your terrible singing” I still hate thinking of that moment. Let me tell you the rest of the story though. Two hours later, I realized I’d forgotten my most important textbook in the library. What was worse, the library had already closed. I was close to tears. Just then, the phone rang. A soft voice introduced the speaker as Li Hua and asked if I was Jane. After confirming that I was, she told me that she had noticed my book in the library. As my phone number was in it, she called and told me she didn’t live far away and could bring it to me. Paragraph 1: I sighed (叹息) with relief and agreed to meet her at the store down the road. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Can you believe we became best friends? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考答案 I sighed with relief and agreed to meet her at the store down the road. I was so thankful! You can guess who Li Hua was. She was the girl I had shouted at for singing. When I recognized her in the store, I was filled with shame and apologized for what I had done. But Li Hua just laughed and told me she was glad that I had left her a dirty look in the library. Can you believe we became best friends? I often think how lucky I am. She showed me forgiveness even though she didn't have to. Ever since then, we two have been best friends. To be honest, I trust her more than anyone else. If Li Hua hadn’t been such a kind-hearted girl that was willing to forgive my short temper, I would never have experienced such true friendship. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者与好友李华相遇、产生误会、最终成为好朋友的整个过程，展示了两人之间关系的变化和成长。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我松了一口气，同意在路边的商店里见她。”以及第二段首句内容“你能相信我们成了最好的朋友吗？”可知，第一段可描写作者发现来人正是在图书馆被自己大吼大叫的那个女孩。 ②由第二段首句内容“你能相信我们成了最好的朋友吗？”可知，第二段可描写作者由此事所产生的感触。 2.续写线索：作者多年前在图书馆复习迎考——由于作者一直被打扰，所以复习总是没有任何进展，作者开始变得焦躁——就在这时，作者听到一个女孩在唱歌——作者瞬间爆发了，对着女孩大吼大叫——后来，作者发现自己将教科书落在了图书馆——就在作者焦急万分的时候，作者接到了一个电话——电话那头的人告诉作者自己发现了作者的书，可以将书带给作者——作者松了一口气，两人相约在一家商店见面——见面后，作者惊讶地发现那个人正是在图书馆唱歌的女孩——作者感到充满歉意，女孩则笑了笑，表示没事——后来，两人成为了好朋友 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①充满了：be filled with/be full of ②道歉：apologize/make an apology ③信任：trust/believe in 情绪类 ①感激的：thankful/grateful ②高兴的：glad/happy 【点睛】【高分句型1】She was the girl I had shouted at for singing.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句） 【高分句型2】When I recognized her in the store, I was filled with shame and apologized for what I had done.（运用了when引导的状语从句和what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$