Unit 1 How do we spend our free time 同步词汇笔记与练习（知识清单）-2024-2025学年沪教版（2024）英语三年级下册

Unit 1 How do we spend our free time?同步词汇笔记与练习 1. read /riːd/ v. 阅读 三单形式：reads 1. I read books before going to bed. 我睡前看书。 1. My sister reads storybooks every day. 我妹妹每天读故事书。 1. read a book 读书；read aloud 大声朗读 1. sing /sɪŋ/ v. 唱歌 三单形式：sings 1. We like to sing songs in music class. 我们喜欢在音乐课上唱歌。 1. She can sing very well. 她唱歌很好听。 1. sing a song 唱一首歌；sing along 跟着唱 1. paint /peɪnt/ v. 用颜料画 三单形式：paints 1. I paint a picture of my family. 我画了一幅我家人的画。 1. He likes to paint with watercolours. 他喜欢用水彩颜料画画。 1. paint a picture 画画；paintbrush 画笔 1. dance /dɑːns/ v. 跳舞 三单形式：dances 1. We dance at the party. 我们在派对上跳舞。 1. My mother teaches me to dance. 我妈妈教我跳舞。 1. dance with sb. 和某人跳舞；dance party 舞会 1. swim /swɪm/ v. 游泳 三单形式：swims 1. I swim in the pool in summer. 夏天我在游泳池游泳。 1. They can swim very fast. 他们游泳游得很快。 1. go swimming 去游泳；swimming pool 游泳池 1. play basketball 打篮球 1. We play basketball after school. 放学后我们打篮球。 1. My brother likes to play basketball with his friends. 我哥哥喜欢和他的朋友们打篮球。 1. play basketball with sb. 和某人打篮球；basketball player 篮球运动员 1. play ping - pong 打乒乓球 1. I play ping - pong with my classmate. 我和我的同学打乒乓球。 1. They play ping - pong every weekend. 他们每个周末都打乒乓球。 1. play ping - pong ball 打乒乓球；ping - pong bat 乒乓球拍 1. play football 踢足球 1. The boys play football on the playground. 男孩们在操场上踢足球。 1. We often play football together. 我们经常一起踢足球。 1. play football with sb. 和某人踢足球；football field 足球场 1. centre /ˈsentə(r)/ n. 中心 复数：centres 1. There is a park in the city centre. 市中心有一个公园。 1. The shopping centre is very busy. 购物中心非常热闹。 1. city centre 市中心；shopping centre 购物中心 1. Ms /mɪz/ n. 女士 用于称呼不知其婚姻状况或不愿被称呼为“Mrs.”（已婚）、“Miss”（未婚）的女性。 1. Ms Li is our English teacher. 李女士是我们的英语老师。 1. I met Ms Wang on the street. 我在街上遇到了王女士。 1. our /ˈaʊə(r)/ pron. 我们的 形容词性物主代词，后接名词。 1. This is our classroom. 这是我们的教室。 1. Our school is very beautiful. 我们的学校非常漂亮。 1. our family 我们的家庭；our friends 我们的朋友 1. talk /tɔːk/ v. 讨论；谈论 三单形式：talks 1. We talk about our hobbies in class. 我们在课堂上谈论我们的爱好。 1. They like to talk with each other after school. 放学后他们喜欢互相交谈。 1. talk about 谈论；talk to/with sb. 和某人交谈 1. hobby /ˈhɒbi/ n. 业余爱好 复数：hobbies 1. My hobby is reading. 我的爱好是阅读。 1. What are your hobbies? 你的爱好是什么？ 1. have a hobby 有一个爱好；hobby club 兴趣俱乐部 1. do /duː/ v. 做，干，办（某事） 三单形式：does 1. I do my homework every day. 我每天做作业。 1. What do you do on weekends? 你周末做什么？ 1. do homework 做作业；do some shopping 购物 1. free /friː/ adj. 空闲的 1. I'm free on Sunday. 我周日有空。 1. We have free time after school. 放学后我们有空闲时间。 1. be free 有空；free time 空闲时间 1. us /əs; ʌs/ pron. 我们 人称代词宾格，在句中作宾语。 1. He helps us with our English. 他帮助我们学习英语。 1. Let's go together. He will meet us at the gate. 我们一起去吧。他会在门口和我们碰面。 1. with us 和我们一起；help us 帮助我们 1. favourite /ˈfeɪvərɪt/ adj. 最喜欢的；n. 特别喜爱的事物 1. My favourite colour is blue. 我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。 1. Ice cream is my favourite. 冰淇淋是我的最爱。 1. one's favourite 某人的最爱；favourite food 最喜欢的食物 1. sport /spɔːt/ n. 体育运动 复数：sports 1. I like sports. I often play football. 我喜欢体育运动。我经常踢足球。 1. What's your favourite sport? 你最喜欢的体育运动是什么？ 1. do sports 做运动；sport shoes 运动鞋 1. basketball court 篮球场 1. We play basketball on the basketball court. 我们在篮球场上打篮球。 1. There are two basketball courts in our school. 我们学校有两个篮球场。 1. on the basketball court 在篮球场上；a big basketball court 一个大篮球场 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My brother often ______ (read) books in the library. 1. There are many ______ (hobby) clubs in our school. 1. She ______ (sing) very well and often ______ (join) the singing competitions. 1. We ______ (play) football on the playground every weekend. 1. My sister ______ (paint) a beautiful picture for our mother. 1. He ______ (swim) in the swimming pool twice a week. 1. The students ______ (talk) about their favourite ______ (sport) in class. 1. Our English teacher, Ms Liu, ______ (like) to dance in her free time. 1. I ______ (do) my homework and then ______ (play) ping - pong with my brother. 1. My parents ______ (go) to the shopping ______ (centre) on Sundays. 1. She ______ (dance) with her friends at the party. 1. There are some ______ (basketball court) near our school. 1. My friend ______ (have) a lot of hobbies, such as reading and ______ (paint). 1. We ______ (be) free on weekends and we like to ______ (play) sports. 1. He ______ (want) to join the football team and ______ (play) football better. 1. The little girl ______ (say) her ______ (favourite) hobby is singing. 1. My classmates ______ (play) basketball on the ______ (basketball court) after school. 1. Our teacher ______ (teach) us to ______ (swim) in the PE class. 1. I ______ (talk) to my friends about our ______ (favourite) books. 1. She ______ (do) some reading and then ______ (watch) TV in her free time. 参考答案： 1. reads 2. hobby 3. sings, joins 4. play 5. paints 6. swims 7. talk, sports 8. likes 9. do, play 10. go, centre 11. dances 12. basketball courts 13. has, painting 14. are, play 15. wants, play 16. says, favourite 17. play, basketball court 18. teaches, swim 19. talk, favourite 20. does, watches 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$