专题04 词汇辨析短语及固定搭配易错专练100题-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中重难点易错题特训（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题04 词汇辨析短语及固定搭配易错专练100题 一、词汇辨析，每小题1分，满分50分 1．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·名校校考）It’s ________ for volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks. A．special B．necessary C．possible D．comfortable 2．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·名校校考）—John didn’t stop looking for a job ________ he got an offer from a German company. — Lucky him. It’s not easy to get a good job now. A．until B．while C．since D．if 3．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）The idiom (谚语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells us the story that a mother who did all she could to provide the best _________ for her child. A．situation B．instruction C．environment D．information 4．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）Learning online can be a good way to improve your ________. A．knowledge B．advice C．environment D．pollution 5．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）“Without your love and support, it’s ________ for me to have a big success,” said Zhu Yangzhu to his teachers. A．huge B．tiny C．impossible D．fantastic 6．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）I don’t really like this restaurant, but ______, let’s just finish the meal here. A．still B．however C．anyway D．also 7．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·名校校考）—Does Dr Lee work for an international charity? —Yes. He is a volunteer in ________which works for children. A．Oxfam B．UNICEF C．ORBIS D．WWF 8．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·名校校考）The coach gave Lily _________ useful advice that she _______ to improve herself in a short time. A．such a ; tried B．such; tries C．so; managed D．such; managed 9．（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·名校校考）Visitors can climb the mountain in spring in my hometown. ________, they can also enjoy delicious food there. A．However B．Anyway C．Moreover D．Otherwise 10．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·名校校考）Everyone ________ me went to the concert. I had to finish my homework at home. A．and B．including C．except D．besides 11．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·名校校考）—What a thick fog! I went the wrong way at the comer and finally got lost. —It’s easy to make a wrong turn here even under an ideal weather _________. A．introduction B．conclusion C．condition D．communication 12．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·名校校考）—I’m not good at talking with others. Sometimes, I feel embarrassed (尴尬的) when I stay with my friends silently.        —We all have been in similar ________. A．questions B．directions C．situations D．conditions 13．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books, so it’s important to have real ________ with languages, cultures and societies. A．communication B．experience C．knowledge D．confidence 14．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）On the journey to space, Gui Haichao said excitedly, “I don’t know how fantastic it is to take a rocket (火箭) into outer space I experience it for myself.” A．when B．after C．until D．since 15．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）What a terrible journey! ________, lucky us, we are safe now. A．Otherwise B．Instead C．Moreover D．Anyway 16．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember that kites fly highest _______ wind, but not with it. A．above B．across C．against D．along 17．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）My grandfather is very humorous. He never feels ________ when he live ________. A．lonely; lonely B．alone; alone C．lonely; alone D．alone; lonely 18．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）—Our country is becoming better and better. —Exactly! The living _______ are greatly improved. A．situations B．instructions C．conditions D．inventions 19．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）After a(n) ________ day’s work, I just wanted to go back home at once and lie on the bed. A．relaxing B．exciting C．hard D．easy 20．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）It may be difficult to win the match. ________, I wanted to have a try. A．Anyway B．However C．Moreover D．Instead 21．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）—Long time no see, Simon. —Oh! It has been half a year ________ we met last time. A．since B．because C．when D．if 22．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）Listen! The rain is beating ________ the windows. A．across B．over C．against D．above 23．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）Nowadays, people have many more ways of ________, but they don’t get as close as before. A．condition B．communication C．culture D．competition 24．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）This maths exam is very difficult. ________, I have passed it. A．Anyway B．So C．And D．Or 25．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）It was ________ for us to work out the problem. Few of us could even understand it. A．easy enough B．enough easy C．difficult enough D．enough difficult 26．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）—Where are you going? —To the library. I’ve finished reading this book, so I’m going to ______ it. A．buy B．lend C．borrow D．return 27．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·名校校考）—Where is the Little Mermaid?   —It’s in ________. A．France B．the USA C．Denmark D．Canada 28．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·名校校考）— Sometimes I get embarrassed (尴尬的) when I speak to strangers. — Maybe you can attend a course to improve your ________ skills. A．information B．communication C．instruction D．situation 29．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·名校校考）He stood ________ to me and watched me ________. A．closely; closely B．close; closely C．closed; close D．closely; close 30．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·名校校考）Kitty, these books are ________ heavy for you to carry ________. A．as; them B．too; them C．so; / D．too; / 31．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·名校校考）—What’s the matter ________ your car?     —It ________ an hour ago. A．with; broke down B．to; was broke down C．with; was broken down D．to; broke down 32．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·名校校考）Fill in the blanks in the poem using the most suitable words. Though time flies fast, Sweet memories will ________. A bright future is on the ________. And what a wonderful day! A．keep; road B．appear; sky C．taste; future D．last; way 33．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·名校校考）—What are these young girls doing? —They are training ________ volunteers ________ the coming sports meeting. A．to be; to B．as; to C．for; for D．to be; for 34．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·名校校考）I don’t have much money but I’d like to buy my little sister something really nice, if you know what I _________. A．care B．worry C．want D．mean 35．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·名校校考）Simon waited _________ his parents came back last night. A．till B．while C．because D．since 36．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·名校校考）The plane will carry you off to a city you have never ________. A．been B．gone C．visited D．travelled 37．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·名校校考）There are too many people standing in the doorway (门口) so we can’t get  ________. A．through B．into C．past D．over 38．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·名校校考）—How did you learn to cook the fish? —________ watching videos. I have learnt to cook many dishes ________ this way. A．By; on B．With; in C．By; in D．With; on 39．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·名校校考）There will be an interview ________ the great player in the hall this evening. A．to B．with C．at D．for 40．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·名校校考）—Would you like to go hiking with us? —What a pity! I am free every day ________ today. A．for B．except C．besides D．among 41．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·名校校考）—Smart phones make ________ easier and faster for people to share information. —I can’t agree more. Technology (科技) centres on the needs of people, right? A．it B．that C．us D．them 42．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·名校校考）The roller coaster moved ________ high speed and we were screaming and laughing ________ ride. A．in; through B．at; through C．in; during D．at; over 43．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·名校校考）It’s nice ________ you to provide help ________ people ________ intellectual disabilities. A．of; for; with B．of; with; for C．for, for; with D．for, with; for 44．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·名校校考）—Why isn’t he showing up at the birthday party? —He is racing ________ the clock to finish his report on his project. A．opposite B．over C．against D．through 45．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·名校校考）—I hear John has got a well-paid job in one of the world’s top 500 companies. — Yes. His good ________ background helps him a lot. He once studied in Oxford University. A．family B．education C．marriage D．life 46．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·名校校考）My classmate Lucas has ________ visited the new Art Museum. He visited it ________. A．just; just B．just now; just now C．just; just now D．just now; just 47．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·名校校考）Don’t get off the bus ________ it has fully stopped. A．after B．when C．since D．until 48．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·名校校考）—Would you like to come to my party, Peter? —I’m afraid I have no time for it, but thanks for inviting me, ________. A．however B．instead C．anyway D．otherwise 49．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·名校校考）It’s generous ________ him to donate money to the poor. It’s really meaningful ________ us students to learn from him. A．of; of B．for; for C．for; of D．of; for 50．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·名校校考）To achieve (获得) a bright future, we should ________ study hard ________ keep healthy. A．not; but B．not only; but also C．neither; nor D．either; or 二、短语及固定搭配，每小题1分，满分50分 51．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）Taking children to different places can _______ a new world to them. A．turn up B．open up C．look up D．put up 52．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·名校校考）Tom was ________ a younger clone (克隆) of his handsome father. A．on the way B．in some ways C．in this way D．in no way 53．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）________, the new policy (政策) helps reduce the burdens (负担) of many parents. Still, it has many problems. A．In some ways B．In the way C．On the way D．By the way 54．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）I ________ stay up late, but now I go to bed early. A．am used to B．was used to C．use to D．used to 55．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）These villagers ________ go and find jobs in big cities, but now they ________ working in hometown. A．used to; used to B．were used to; are used to C．used to; are used to D．were used to; used to 56．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ________. A．come out B．run out C．put out D．carry out 57．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）I’m very amazed to see a small man, ______ my little finger. A．the same big to B．the same size of C．the same size as D．the same big as 58．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）—We should give the elderly as much help as we can to make our city more civilized. —I agree. ________, we should keep in touch with them as often as we can. A．Above all B．In all C．After all D．At all 59．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）— Please ________ the maths paper (试卷), Mike! — But I haven’t checked it yet, Mr. Smith. A．hand in B．hand out C．look out D．look through 60．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）People in Nanjing ________ walk or ride bikes, but now they ________ taking the bus or driving cars. A．used to; used to B．were used to; used to C．were used to; are used to D．used to; are used to 61．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）He likes playing tricks on others, but ________, he is a good boy. He is ready to help others. A．in this way B．in some ways C．in that way D．by the way 62．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）While others try to do everything at once and think about everything at once, Amy always improves everything just a little _______. A．on time B．from time to time C．at a time D．at times 63．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）The Belt and Road will surely ________ markets for China and other countries along. A．put up B．open up C．give up D．look up 64．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—What’s your hobby, Diana?   —Well, I have many hobbies, ________ dancing, singing and water sports. A．for example B．such as C．because of D．instead of 65．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Jim ________ to school, but now he walks to school every day because he wants to keep fit. A．was used to driving B．got used to drive C．used to drive D．used to driving 66．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）—During the Spring Festival, Chinese people ________ door gods (门神) on gates, but few families do so now. A．used to put up B．used to put on C．were used to put up D．were used to put on 67．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）—Don’t ________ so rudely while we’re talking, OK? —I’m Sorry, but I really have something important to say. A．cut out B．cut down C．cut off D．cut in 68．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）—Lily, I’m afraid you’ll have to move. You’re ________ my way. —Oh, sorry. A．on B．by C．with D．in 69．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）I joined in the singing activity to show that I am ________ to do something I’m not good at. A．enough brave B．brave enough C．too brave D．too shy 70．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Don’t try to do everything at once. Take a bit _________. A．at times B．at a time C．at all times D．at that time 71．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ________. A．be carried out B．be run out C．carry out D．run out 72．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中）Don’t try to do everything at once. Take it a bit ________ . A．at that time B．all the time C．at times D．at a time 73．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）— This physics problems is too difficult. Can you show me ________? — Sure. A．how to work it out B．what to work out it C．what to work it out D．how to work out it 74．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Don’t try to do everything at once. Take it a bit ________. A．at times B．at that time C．all the time D．at a time 75．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·名校校考）________, life here is better now than before. A．On the way B．In the way C．All the way D．In some ways 76．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·名校校考）—My family live on the sixth floor. It is difficult for my grandmother to go up and down. —Good news! The government is ________ elevators (电梯) in the old building. A．putting in B．putting out C．putting up D．putting on 77．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）As China ________ the market to the West, I think people will be able to spend more money on foreign goods. A．picks up B．puts up C．makes up D．opens up 78．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）—Did you miss the show? —No. I have a strong sense of time and always show up ________. A．on time B．at a time C．some times D．from time to time 79．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）The government calls on people to join reading because good books really help ________ a whole new world. A．get up B．pick up C．put up D．open up 80．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）We lost the game yesterday, but we think we also won ________. The game made us learn a lot and realize the importance of playing as a team. A．on the way B．in the way C．by the way D．in some ways 81．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）Look, ________ high speed the roller coaster ________! A．how; is moving B．what; is moving C．how; is moving at D．what; is moving at 82．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·名校校考）Melting ice (融冰) can cause the sea level to rise. Since 1993, the sea level has risen ________ 32 cm every 10 years. A．at the end of B．at the foot of C．at the speed of D．at the bottom of 83．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·名校校考）—It’s said that corns were used to make steamed buns (馒头) in the past. —Yes, it used to ________ like that, but nowadays people are used to ________ wheat instead of corns. A．being; use B．be; using C．be; use D．being; using 84．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·名校校考）—Look! ________ the roller coaster is moving ________! —Wow! I am beginning to feel dizzy (头晕目眩的) now. A．What a high speed; / B．What high speed; / C．What high speed; at D．How high speed; at 85．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·名校校考）It’s said that a large ________ of news on the Internet ________ false. A．amount; is B．number; is C．amount; are D．number; are 86．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·名校校考）—I don’t think I ________ perform well in the dancing competition. —Come on, the competition is ________. You still have time to practise. A．am going to; in two week’s time B．am going to; in two weeks C．will; in two week’s time D．will; in two weeks 87．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·名校校考）—How is your grandma? —She’s fine. She used to _________ at home after supper. But now she is used to _________ with her friends in the small park. A．sit; dance B．sitting; dance C．sitting; dancing D．sit; dancing 88．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·名校校考）—I hear that your good friend ________ books about history. —Yes, but now he ________ science books. A．used to read; used to read B．use to read; used to read C．use to read; is used to reading D．used to read; is used to reading 89．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·名校校考）—You’d better not _______ before others. You should show good _______. —OK. I will queue for my turn. A．get on; manner B．carry on; manner C．push in; manners D．hand in; manners 90．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·名校校考）We hope our school can invite some experts (专家) to give us a talk ________. A．at a time B．at the same time C．from time to time D．all the time 91．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·名校校考）—Is Ann in Beijing? —No, she ________ Tianjin this morning. A．left B．left for C．has left for D．has left 92．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·名校校考）Jack ________ Rose in 1998. That is to say, they have been a couple for many years. A．married to B．got married with C．got married to D．married with 93．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）—Please ________ the paper before 25 April. —Sorry, Mr Wu. I haven’t finished it yet. But I’ll try. A．hand in B．open up C．click on D．turn into 94．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）Anny’s father ________ Anny’s mother when they were both 25 years old. A．married with B．get married C．married D．married to 95．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Don’t hurry to do everything at once. Be patient and finish one task ________. A．from time to time B．by the time C．at a time D．at all times 96．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中）There is too much snow on the ground. If you ride much too fast, you will ______. A．fall asleep B．fall behind C．fall over D．fall out 97．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中）Our teacher always tells us to finish our homework ______. A．at a time B．at times C．on time D．at one time 98．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中）—Bob, I want to buy a car, but I don’t have enough money. Do you have any good ideas? —Why not buy a second one? My cousin has a used car in perfect ______. A．information B．pollution C．communication D．condition 99．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中）Some teenagers don’t know what ________ when they stay with old people. A．to talk B．to talk to C．to talk about D．to talk with 100．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）There’s ________ water in the bottle. I am also ________ hungry. A．a bit; a little B．a little of; a bit C．a bit of; a little D．a bit; a little of 2 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题04 词汇辨析短语及固定搭配易错专练100题 一、词汇辨析，每小题1分，满分50分 1．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·名校校考）It’s ________ for volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks. A．special B．necessary C．possible D．comfortable 【答案】B 【详解】句意：志愿者做任务前接受训练是必要的。 考查形容词词义辨析。special特殊的；necessary必要的；possible可能的；comfortable舒适的。根据“for volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks”可知，志愿者做任务前接受训练是必要的，故选B。 2．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·名校校考）—John didn’t stop looking for a job ________ he got an offer from a German company. — Lucky him. It’s not easy to get a good job now. A．until B．while C．since D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意： —— 约翰一直在找工作，直到他得到一家德国公司的录用通知。 —— 他很幸运。现在找一份好工作不容易。 考查连词辨析。until直到；while当……时候；since自从；if如果。根据“John didn’t stop looking for a job”以及“he got an offer from a German company”可知，此处指的是约翰一直在找工作，直到收到德国公司的录用通知才停止，not...until...表示“直到……才……”，符合语境。故选A。 3．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）The idiom (谚语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells us the story that a mother who did all she could to provide the best _________ for her child. A．situation B．instruction C．environment D．information 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“孟母三迁”这个谚语讲述的是一位母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最好的环境的故事。 考查名词辨析。situation情况；instruction指示；environment环境；information信息。根据“Mengzi’s mother makes three moves”及常识可知，“孟母三迁”讲述的是一个母亲为了孩子提供最好的环境的故事。故选C。 4．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）Learning online can be a good way to improve your ________. A．knowledge B．advice C．environment D．pollution 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在线学习是提高知识的好方法。 考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；advice建议；environment环境；pollution污染。根据“Learning online”可知，此处与获得知识有关。故选A。 5．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）“Without your love and support, it’s ________ for me to have a big success,” said Zhu Yangzhu to his teachers. A．huge B．tiny C．impossible D．fantastic 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“没有你们的爱和支持，我不可能取得如此大的成功，”朱洋珠对老师们说。 考查形容词辨析。huge极大的；tiny极小的；impossible不可能的；fantastic极好的。根据“Without your love and support, it’s...for me to have a big success”可知，如果没有你们的爱和支持，应该是不可能取得如此大的成功。故选C。 6．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）I don’t really like this restaurant, but ______, let’s just finish the meal here. A．still B．however C．anyway D．also 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我真的不喜欢这家餐厅，但是不管怎样，我们还是在这里吃完饭吧。 考查副词辨析。still仍然；however然而；anyway不管怎样；also也。根据句意可知，前后句之间表示转折关系，且后句是对前句的一个让步，即虽然不喜欢这家餐厅，但是还是要在这里吃完饭，所以此处应该用anyway“不管怎样”。故选C。 7．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·名校校考）—Does Dr Lee work for an international charity? —Yes. He is a volunteer in ________which works for children. A．Oxfam B．UNICEF C．ORBIS D．WWF 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——李博士是为一个国际慈善组织工作吗？——是的。他是一个志愿者，在为儿童工作的联合国儿童基金会工作。 考查名词辨析。Oxfam乐施会；UNICEF联合国儿童基金会；ORBIS国际奥比斯；WWF世界自然基金会。根据“which works for children”可知是为儿童工作的组织，故选B。 8．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·名校校考）The coach gave Lily _________ useful advice that she _______ to improve herself in a short time. A．such a ; tried B．such; tries C．so; managed D．such; managed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：教练给了莉莉如此有用的建议，以至于她在短时间内成功地提升了自己。 考查结果状语从句和动词辨析。such a如此一个，后接可数名词单数；such如此，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；so如此，后接形容词；tried努力；managed设法做到。advice是不可数名词，不能用a修饰，第一个空用such，such…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。排除A、C项；根据“improve herself in a short time”可知，由于建议，所以Lily成功提升了自己。manage to do sth“设法做到某事，成功做某事”。故选D。 9．（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·名校校考）Visitors can climb the mountain in spring in my hometown. ________, they can also enjoy delicious food there. A．However B．Anyway C．Moreover D．Otherwise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我的家乡，游客们春天可以爬山。此外，他们还可以在那里享用美味的食物。 考查副词辨析。However然而；Anyway无论如何；Moreover此外；Otherwise否则。根据“Visitors can climb the mountain in spring in my hometown.”和“they can also enjoy delicious food there.”可知，前后两句是递进的关系，Moreover符合题意，故选C。 10．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·名校校考）Everyone ________ me went to the concert. I had to finish my homework at home. A．and B．including C．except D．besides 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除了我，每个人都去听音乐会了。我不得不在家完成作业。 考查介词辨析。and和；including包括；except除了；besides除了……还有。根据句意，表示“除了我，其他人都去了”，强调“我”是例外，因此用“except”更符合语境。故选C。 11．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·名校校考）—What a thick fog! I went the wrong way at the comer and finally got lost. —It’s easy to make a wrong turn here even under an ideal weather _________. A．introduction B．conclusion C．condition D．communication 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——好浓的雾！我在路口走错了路，最终迷路了。——即使在理想的天气条件下，在这里也很容易转错弯。 考查名词辨析。introduction介绍；conclusion结论；condition状况，条件；communication交流。根据“under an ideal weather...”可知，表示理想的天气条件下。故选C。 12．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·名校校考）—I’m not good at talking with others. Sometimes, I feel embarrassed (尴尬的) when I stay with my friends silently.        —We all have been in similar ________. A．questions B．directions C．situations D．conditions 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不善于与人交谈。有时候，当我和朋友们沉默地待在一起时，我感到很尴尬。 ——我们都经历过类似的情况。 考查名词辨析。 questions问题；directions方向；situations情况；conditions条件。根据“We all have been in similar”可知，是两人都有类似的情况。故选C。 13．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books, so it’s important to have real ________ with languages, cultures and societies. A．communication B．experience C．knowledge D．confidence 【答案】B 【详解】句意：读万卷书不如行万里路，所以对语言、文化和社会有真正的体验很重要。 考查名词辨析。communication沟通；experience经验；knowledge知识 ；confidence自信。根据“it’s important to have real...with languages, cultures and societies.”可知是有真正的体验是很重要的。故选B。 14．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）On the journey to space, Gui Haichao said excitedly, “I don’t know how fantastic it is to take a rocket (火箭) into outer space I experience it for myself.” A．when B．after C．until D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在太空之旅中，桂海潮兴奋地说：“直到亲自体验，我才知道乘坐火箭进入外太空是多么奇妙。” 考查从属连词。when当……时候；after在……之后；until直到；since自从。根据“I don’t know how fantastic it is to take a rocket (火箭) into outer space...I experience it for myself.”可知，直到亲自体验才知道乘坐火箭进入外太空是多么奇妙，此处为not...until“直到……才”。故选C。 15．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）What a terrible journey! ________, lucky us, we are safe now. A．Otherwise B．Instead C．Moreover D．Anyway 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多么糟糕的一次旅行呀！不管怎样，我们很幸运，我们现在安全了。 考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则；Instead代替；Moreover此外；Anyway不管怎样。根据“What a terrible journey!”和“lucky us, we are safe now”可知，此处使用anyway，表示转折或引入新话题，即：不管怎样，我们现在很安全。故选D。 16．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember that kites fly highest _______ wind, but not with it. A．above B．across C．against D．along 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要害怕困难。请记住，风筝逆风飞得最高，而不是顺风飞得高。 考查介词。above在……上面；across从表面通过；against逆着，与……相反；across从表面穿过；along沿着。根据“Remember that kites fly highest...wind, but not with it”可知，此处表示风筝逆风飞得最高，故选C。 17．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）My grandfather is very humorous. He never feels ________ when he live ________. A．lonely; lonely B．alone; alone C．lonely; alone D．alone; lonely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的祖父非常幽默。当他独自居住时他从不感到孤独。 考查副词及形容词辨析。alone单独地（副词）；独自的（形容词）；lonely孤独的、寂寞的，指内心的孤独，形容词。根据第一空前的“feels”提示，此处指的是内心的感受，故第一空应用形容词lonely作表语。第二空修饰动词“live”，应该用副词alone。故选C。 18．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）—Our country is becoming better and better. —Exactly! The living _______ are greatly improved. A．situations B．instructions C．conditions D．inventions 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们的国家正在变得越来越好。——正是如此！生活条件大大改善了。 考查名词词义辨析。situations情况；instructions说明书；conditions条件；inventions发明。根据“The living...are greatly improved.”可知，应表达生活条件大大改善。故选C。 19．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）After a(n) ________ day’s work, I just wanted to go back home at once and lie on the bed. A．relaxing B．exciting C．hard D．easy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：辛苦工作了一天后，我只想马上回家躺在床上。 考查形容词辨析。relaxing令人放松的；exciting令人兴奋的；hard艰苦的；easy容易的。根据“I just wanted to go back home at once and lie on the bed.”可知，这里是辛苦工作了一天后，我只想马上回家躺在床上。故选C。 20．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）It may be difficult to win the match. ________, I wanted to have a try. A．Anyway B．However C．Moreover D．Instead 【答案】B 【详解】句意：赢得比赛可能很困难。然而，我还是想试一试。 考查副词辨析。Anyway无论如何；However然而；Moreover此外；Instead相反。“赢得比赛可能很困难”和“我想试一试”之间是转折关系，且空后有逗号，此处需用However表示“然而”。故选B。 21．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）—Long time no see, Simon. —Oh! It has been half a year ________ we met last time. A．since B．because C．when D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——好久不见，西蒙。——哦！自从我们上次见面已经半年了。 考查连词辨析。since自从……以来；because因为；when当……的时候；if如果。根据“has been half a year”可知，主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，应用since引导时间状语从句。故选A。 22．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）Listen! The rain is beating ________ the windows. A．across B．over C．against D．above 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听！雨打在窗户上。 考查介词辨析。across穿过；over高于；against碰，撞；above在……以上。根据“The rain is beating...the window.”可知，此处表示雨水敲打窗户，应用against。故选C。 23．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）Nowadays, people have many more ways of ________, but they don’t get as close as before. A．condition B．communication C．culture D．competition 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如今，人们有了更多的交流方式，但他们之间的距离不像以前那么近了。 考查名词辨析。condition状态；communication交流；culture文化；competition竞争。根据语境可知，这句话表达的是虽然交流方式增加了，但人们的关系却不如以往亲密，communication符合题意。故选B。 24．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）This maths exam is very difficult. ________, I have passed it. A．Anyway B．So C．And D．Or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这次考试非常难。不管怎样，我通过了。 考查副词和连词辨析。Anyway不管怎样；So所以；And和；Or或者。根据“This exam is very difficult...I have passed it”可知，虽然考试难，但是不管怎样自己还是通过了。故选A。 25．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）It was ________ for us to work out the problem. Few of us could even understand it. A．easy enough B．enough easy C．difficult enough D．enough difficult 【答案】C 【详解】句意：解这道数学题对我们来说已经够难的了。我们中几乎没有人能理解它。 考查形容词辨析和enough的用法。easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据后半句“Few of us could even understand it.”可知，解答这个数学题是困难的，因此可排除A和B；enough修饰形容词需要后置。故选C。 26．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）—Where are you going? —To the library. I’ve finished reading this book, so I’m going to ______ it. A．buy B．lend C．borrow D．return 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你要去哪里？——去图书馆。我已经读完这本书了，所以我要把它还回去。 考查动词辨析。buy买；lend借出；borrow借入；return返还。根据“To the library. I’ve finished reading this book”可知，是指读完了这本书，所以要把书还给图书馆。故选D。 27．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·名校校考）—Where is the Little Mermaid?   —It’s in ________. A．France B．the USA C．Denmark D．Canada 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——小美人鱼雕像在哪里？ ——它在丹麦。 考查名词辨析。France法国；the USA美国；Denmark丹麦；Canada加拿大。小美人鱼雕像 (The Little Mermaid) 是丹麦的标志性景点，位于丹麦哥本哈根。故选C。 28．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·名校校考）— Sometimes I get embarrassed (尴尬的) when I speak to strangers. — Maybe you can attend a course to improve your ________ skills. A．information B．communication C．instruction D．situation 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——有时候当我和陌生人说话时我会感到尴尬。 ——也许你可以参加一门课程来提高你的沟通技巧。 考查名词词义辨析。information信息；communication交流，沟通；instruction指令，说明；situation情况，形势。根据“Sometimes I get embarrassed (尴尬的) when I speak to strangers.”可知，说话人在和陌生人交流时会尴尬，所以参加课程应该是提高“沟通”技巧，“communication skills”表示“沟通技巧”，符合语境，所以应用communication。 故选B。 29．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·名校校考）He stood ________ to me and watched me ________. A．closely; closely B．close; closely C．closed; close D．closely; close 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他站得离我很近，并且仔细地看着我。 考查形容词和副词辨析。close作形容词时，表示“近的；亲密的”，作副词时，表示“接近；靠近”；closely是副词，表示“仔细地；紧密地；密切地”；closed是形容词，表示“关闭的”。 根据“He stood…to me and watched me….”可知，第一个空表示“站得离我近”，强调距离上的近，应用副词close；第二个空表示“仔细地看着我”，强调认真、专注地看，应用副词closely来修饰动词watched。故选B。 30．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·名校校考）Kitty, these books are ________ heavy for you to carry ________. A．as; them B．too; them C．so; / D．too; / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Kitty，这些书对你来说太重了，你搬不动。 考查副词辨析。as像；them它们，宾格；too太，过于；so如此，这样。根据“these books are...heavy for you to carry...”可知考查“too…to…”结构，表示“太……而不能……”，carry为不及物动词，不需要宾语。故选D。 31．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·名校校考）—What’s the matter ________ your car?     —It ________ an hour ago. A．with; broke down B．to; was broke down C．with; was broken down D．to; broke down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的车怎么了？ ——它一小时前坏了。 考查介词搭配和动词时态。with和，在……方面；to向，朝着；broke down出故障，一般过去时；was broke down被毁坏，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“What’s the matter...”可知此处考查“What’s the matter with…”结构，因此填“with”；根据“an hour ago”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时“broke down”。故选A。 32．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·名校校考）Fill in the blanks in the poem using the most suitable words. Though time flies fast, Sweet memories will ________. A bright future is on the ________. And what a wonderful day! A．keep; road B．appear; sky C．taste; future D．last; way 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管时间飞逝，甜蜜的回忆将持续；美好的未来就在路上，多么美好的一天啊！ 考查诗歌的押韵以及词汇辨析。keep保持；road道路；appear出现；sky天空；taste品尝；future未来；last持续；way道路。根据“Though time flies fast”可知第一空要与fast押韵，last符合语境，表示回忆的持续性；根据“And what a wonderful day”可知第二空要与day押韵，way符合语境，强调未来的到来。故选D。 33．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·名校校考）—What are these young girls doing? —They are training ________ volunteers ________ the coming sports meeting. A．to be; to B．as; to C．for; for D．to be; for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这些年轻女孩在做什么？——她们正在为即将到来的运动会接受志愿者的培训。 考查介词。as作为；to到；for为了；to be成为。根据“They are training…volunteers…the coming sports meeting.”可知是指“为了”即将到来的运动会，因此第二空用介词for，排除A/B；而第一空是train to be意为“接受……的培训”。故选D。 34．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·名校校考）I don’t have much money but I’d like to buy my little sister something really nice, if you know what I _________. A．care B．worry C．want D．mean 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我没有很多钱，但是我想给我妹妹买点好的东西，如果你明白我的意思。 考查动词辨析。care关心；worry担心；want想要；mean意思是，意味着。根据“I don’t have much money but I’d like to buy my little sister something really nice”可知，虽然钱不多，但想给妹妹买点好东西，希望对方理解自己的想法。故选D。 35．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·名校校考）Simon waited _________ his parents came back last night. A．till B．while C．because D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Simon昨晚一直等到他父母回来。 考查连词辨析。till直到；while然而；because因为；since自从。根据“Simon waited...his parents came back last night.”可知，此处指一直等到父母回来。故选A。 36．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·名校校考）The plane will carry you off to a city you have never ________. A．been B．gone C．visited D．travelled 【答案】C 【详解】句意：飞机将带你去一个你从未参观过的城市。 考查动词辨析。been去过了；gone去；visited参观；travelled旅行。根据“a city you have never...”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为a city“城市”，表示你从未参观过的城市。故选C。 37．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·名校校考）There are too many people standing in the doorway (门口) so we can’t get  ________. A．through B．into C．past D．over 【答案】A 【详解】句意：门口站的人太多了，所以我们过不去。 考查介词词义辨析。through通过；into进入；past经过；over越过。根据“There are too many people standing in the doorway (门口)”可知，是不能通过门口。故选A。 38．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·名校校考）—How did you learn to cook the fish? —________ watching videos. I have learnt to cook many dishes ________ this way. A．By; on B．With; in C．By; in D．With; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你是如何学会做鱼的？——通过看视频。我用这种方式学会了做很多菜。 考查介词辨析。by通过某种方式或手段；with借助某种工具；in采用；on在……上面。“watching videos”是学会做鱼的方式，所以第一个空用by；“this way”表示这种方式，“in this way”表示“用这种方式”，所以第二个空用in。故选C。 39．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·名校校考）There will be an interview ________ the great player in the hall this evening. A．to B．with C．at D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今晚将在大厅里对这位伟大的球员进行采访。 考查介词辨析。to到；with和；at在；for为了。根据“an interview...the great player”可知是对这位伟大的球员的采访，with符合，an interview with sb“采访某人”。故选B。 40．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·名校校考）—Would you like to go hiking with us? —What a pity! I am free every day ________ today. A．for B．except C．besides D．among 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我们一起去徒步旅行吗？ ——真遗憾！除了今天之外，我每天都有空。 考查介词辨析。for为了，因为，对于；except除……之外 (不包括在内)；besides除……之外 (还有，包括在内)；among在……中间 (三者或三者以上)。根据“What a pity!”可知，真遗憾，说明除了今天之外，其余每天都有空，即今天是不包含在有空的日子里的，应用介词“except”，符合语境。故选B。 41．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·名校校考）—Smart phones make ________ easier and faster for people to share information. —I can’t agree more. Technology (科技) centres on the needs of people, right? A．it B．that C．us D．them 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 智能手机使得人们分享信息变得更加容易和快捷。—— 我完全同意。科技以人们的需求为中心，对吗？ 考查代词。it它；that那个；us我们；them他们/她们/它们。句中“make”是使役动词，“make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定结构，其中“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“to do sth.”即“to share information”，“easier and faster” 是形容词作宾语补足语。故选A。 42．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·名校校考）The roller coaster moved ________ high speed and we were screaming and laughing ________ ride. A．in; through B．at; through C．in; during D．at; over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：过山车高速移动，整个过程中我们都在尖叫和大笑。 考查介词辨析。in采用 (某种方式)；through贯穿，从头至尾；at在；during在……期间；over在……的上方。根据“The roller coaster moved…a high speed”可知，过山车高速移动，at a high speed表示“以高速行驶”，固定短语，排除A、C选项；再根据“we were screaming and laughing…the ride.”可知，该句表示坐过山车这整个过程中，我们都是尖叫和大笑的状态，through符合句意。故选B。 43．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·名校校考）It’s nice ________ you to provide help ________ people ________ intellectual disabilities. A．of; for; with B．of; with; for C．for, for; with D．for, with; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你为有智力障碍的人提供帮助真是太好了。 考查介词辨析。of……的；for为了；with和，具有。句型it’s+形容词+of/for sb+to do sth“某人做某事是怎么样的”，根据“nice”可知，此处是描述某人的品质，用介词of；根据“provide help ... people”可知，空二处是固定短语provide sth for sb“提供某人某物”，空处用介词for；根据“people ... intellectual disabilities.”可知，此处是表示有智力障碍的人，用with+名词作后置定语。故选A。 44．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·名校校考）—Why isn’t he showing up at the birthday party? —He is racing ________ the clock to finish his report on his project. A．opposite B．over C．against D．through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他为什么没来参加生日派对？——他正在争分夺秒地完成他的项目报告。 考查介词辨析。opposite“在……对面”；over“在……之上”；against“对抗，以……为竞争对手”；through“穿过、凭借”。根据“He is racing ... the clock to finish his report on his project”可知，此处指“与时间赛跑”。故选C。 45．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·名校校考）—I hear John has got a well-paid job in one of the world’s top 500 companies. — Yes. His good ________ background helps him a lot. He once studied in Oxford University. A．family B．education C．marriage D．life 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说约翰在世界500强公司找到了一份高薪工作。——是的，他良好的教育背景帮了他很多。他曾在牛津大学学习。 考查名词辨析。family家庭；education教育；marriage婚姻；life生活。根据“He once studied in Oxford University.”可知，此处指的是“教育背景”，故选B。 46．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·名校校考）My classmate Lucas has ________ visited the new Art Museum. He visited it ________. A．just; just B．just now; just now C．just; just now D．just now; just 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的同学卢卡斯刚刚参观了新的艺术博物馆。他刚才去参观了。 考查副词辨析。just刚刚，常用于现在完成时，一般放在助动词和情态动词之后，行为动词之前；just now刚才，通常用于一般过去时。第一空所在句子为现在完成时，且has为助动词，所以第一空应填just；visited为行为动词的过去式，所以第二空应填just now。故选C。 47．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·名校校考）Don’t get off the bus ________ it has fully stopped. A．after B．when C．since D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：直到公共汽车完全停下来，才能下车。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时；since自从；until直到。 根据“Don’t get off the bus...it has fully stopped.”可知，这里指汽车停下来才能下车，not...until意为“直到……才”，故选D。 48．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·名校校考）—Would you like to come to my party, Peter? —I’m afraid I have no time for it, but thanks for inviting me, ________. A．however B．instead C．anyway D．otherwise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Peter，你愿意来参加我的聚会吗？——恐怕我没有时间，不过还是谢谢你邀请我。 考查副词辨析。however然而；instead代替；anyway不管怎样；otherwise否则。根据“I’m afraid I have no time for it, but thanks for inviting me”可知，虽然不能去，但不管怎样还是要表示感谢。故选C。 49．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·名校校考）It’s generous ________ him to donate money to the poor. It’s really meaningful ________ us students to learn from him. A．of; of B．for; for C．for; of D．of; for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他捐款给穷人真是慷慨。对我们学生来说，向他学习真的很有意义。 考查介词辨析。of……的；for为了。在“It’s+形容词+of/for+sb.+to do sth.”结构中，若形容词是描述某人的品质或性格，用介词of；若形容词描述某事物对某人的影响或意义，用介词for。第一空描述“他”的品质，用of；第二空描述“学习”对“我们学生”的意义，用for。故选D。 50．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·名校校考）To achieve (获得) a bright future, we should ________ study hard ________ keep healthy. A．not; but B．not only; but also C．neither; nor D．either; or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了获得光明的未来，我们不仅要努力学习，还要保持健康。 考查并列连词的用法。not...but...不是……而是……；not only...but also...不仅……而且……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；either...or...要么……要么……。根据“study hard”和“keep healthy”可知，这里表达的是“不仅要……还要……”的意思，因此应使用“not only...but also...”这一并列连词结构。故选B。 二、短语及固定搭配，每小题1分，满分50分 51．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）Taking children to different places can _______ a new world to them. A．turn up B．open up C．look up D．put up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：带孩子去不同的地方可以为他们打开一个新的世界。 考查动词短语。turn up出现；open up打开；look up查找；put up张贴。根据“…a new world to them”可知，此处指“为孩子们打开一个新的世界”。故选B。 52．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·名校校考）Tom was ________ a younger clone (克隆) of his handsome father. A．on the way B．in some ways C．in this way D．in no way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆在某些方面是他英俊父亲的年轻克隆。 考查介词短语。on the way在路上；in some ways在某些方面；in this way用这种方式；in no way决不。根据“a younger clone (克隆) of his handsome father”可知，是在某些方面和他父亲长得一模一样，故选B。 53．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）________, the new policy (政策) helps reduce the burdens (负担) of many parents. Still, it has many problems. A．In some ways B．In the way C．On the way D．By the way 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在某种程度上，新政策帮助减少了很多父母的负担。尽管如此，它还是有很多问题。 考查介词短语。In some ways在某种程度上，在某些方面；In the way挡道，阻碍；On the way在路上；By the way顺便说一下。由下文“ Still, it has many problems.”可知，In some ways符合语境，表达“在某种程度上，新政策帮助减少了很多父母的负担”。故选A。 54．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）I ________ stay up late, but now I go to bed early. A．am used to B．was used to C．use to D．used to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我过去常常熬夜到很晚，但是我现在早睡。 考查动词短语。be used to do sth.被用来做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事。根据“but now I go to bed early.”可知与早睡形成对比。用used to do sth.表示过去常常熬夜。故选D。 55．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）These villagers ________ go and find jobs in big cities, but now they ________ working in hometown. A．used to; used to B．were used to; are used to C．used to; are used to D．were used to; used to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些村民过去常去大城市找工作，但现在他们习惯了在家乡工作。 考查时态和动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to do被用于做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据语境可知，村民过去常常去大城市找工作，used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，排除B和D；but连接转折关系，可推测后句为但现在他们习惯了在家乡工作，be used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”。故选C。 56．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ________. A．come out B．run out C．put out D．carry out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：来自太阳和风的能源非常便宜，而且永远不会耗尽。 考查动词短语辨析。come out出版；run out耗尽；put out扑灭；carry out执行。根据语境可知，太阳能和风能是可再生资源，可推测此处是永远不会耗尽，run out表示“耗尽”符合语境。故选B。 57．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）I’m very amazed to see a small man, ______ my little finger. A．the same big to B．the same size of C．the same size as D．the same big as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我很惊讶地看到一个小个子男人，和我的小指一样大。 考查the same…as的用法。根据“I’m very amazed to see a small man,…my little finger.”可知，此处形容男人的尺寸，应用size；big形容数量、重量等因此排除A、D；又the same…as…意为“与……一样……”。故选C。 58．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）—We should give the elderly as much help as we can to make our city more civilized. —I agree. ________, we should keep in touch with them as often as we can. A．Above all B．In all C．After all D．At all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们应该尽可能多地帮助老年人，使我们的城市更加文明。——我同意。最重要的是，我们应该尽可能多地与他们保持联系。 考查介词短语。above all最重要的是；in all总共；after all毕竟；at all根本。根据“We should give the elderly as much help as we can”以及“we should keep in touch with them as often as we can.”可知我们应该尽可能多地帮助老年人，最重要的是，应该尽可能多地与他们保持联系。故选A。 59．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）— Please ________ the maths paper (试卷), Mike! — But I haven’t checked it yet, Mr. Smith. A．hand in B．hand out C．look out D．look through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——迈克，请把数学试卷交上来！——但是我还没有检查，史密斯先生。 考查动词短语辨析。hand in上交；hand out分发；look out当心；look through浏览。根据答语“But I haven’t checked it yet, Mr. Smith.”可知，此处是指史密斯先生让迈克交试卷。故选A。 60．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）People in Nanjing ________ walk or ride bikes, but now they ________ taking the bus or driving cars. A．used to; used to B．were used to; used to C．were used to; are used to D．used to; are used to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：南京的人们过去常走路或骑自行车，但现在他们习惯了坐公共汽车或开车。 考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事；be used to do被用来做某事。根据“walk or rid bikes, but now they...taking the bus”可知是过去常常走路或骑自行车，但是现在习惯了坐公交车或开车，故第一个空用used to do，第二个空是be used to doing。故选D。 61．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）He likes playing tricks on others, but ________, he is a good boy. He is ready to help others. A．in this way B．in some ways C．in that way D．by the way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他喜欢捉弄别人，但在某些方面，他是个好孩子。他乐意帮助别人。 考查介词短语辨析。in this way用这种方法；in some ways在某些方面；in that way那样，那么；by the way顺便说一下。根据“He likes playing tricks on others, but...he is a good boy.”可知，此处转折表达他喜欢捉弄别人，但是“在某些方面”是个好孩子，选项B符合语境。故选B。 62．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）While others try to do everything at once and think about everything at once, Amy always improves everything just a little _______. A．on time B．from time to time C．at a time D．at times 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当其他人试图一次做所有的事情，一次思考所有的事情时，艾米总是一次只改进一点点。 考查副词短语辨析。on time准时；from time to time有时；at a time一次；at times有时。根据“While others try to do everything at once and think about everything at once, Amy always improves everything just a little...”可知，艾米总是一次只改进一点点。故选C。 63．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）The Belt and Road will surely ________ markets for China and other countries along. A．put up B．open up C．give up D．look up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一带一路必将为中国和其他国家开拓市场。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；open up开拓；give up放弃；look up查阅。根据“markets for China and other countries along”可知是一带一路为中国和其他国家开拓市场。故选B。 64．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—What’s your hobby, Diana?   —Well, I have many hobbies, ________ dancing, singing and water sports. A．for example B．such as C．because of D．instead of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——戴安娜，你的爱好是什么？——嗯，我有很多爱好，例如跳舞、唱歌和水上运动。 考查介词短语。for example例如（通常只列举同类事物中的一个例子，用逗号与后文隔开）；such as例如（通常列举同类事物中的几个例子，不用逗号与后文隔开）；because of因为；instead of代替，而不是。根据“dancing, singing and water sports”可知，此处举了几个例子来说明自己的爱好，故选B。 65．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Jim ________ to school, but now he walks to school every day because he wants to keep fit. A．was used to driving B．got used to drive C．used to drive D．used to driving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉姆过去开车上学，但现在他每天步行上学，因为他想保持健康。 考查动词短语。be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事。根据空后的“but”可知，句意发生了转折，空处表示过去的情况，应用used to do sth.。故选C。 66．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）—During the Spring Festival, Chinese people ________ door gods (门神) on gates, but few families do so now. A．used to put up B．used to put on C．were used to put up D．were used to put on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——春节期间，中国人过去常常在门上贴门神，但是现在很少有人这么做了。 考查短语辨析以及用法。used to do表示过去常常做某事；be used to doing表示习惯于做某事；排除C，D。put up举起，张贴，搭建；put on穿上，上映。根据“During the Spring Festival, Chinese people...door gods on gates, but few families do so now.”可知是中国人过去常常在门上贴门神，但是现在很少有人这么做了。故选A。 67．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）—Don’t ________ so rudely while we’re talking, OK? —I’m Sorry, but I really have something important to say. A．cut out B．cut down C．cut off D．cut in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们谈话时别这么无礼地插嘴，好吗？——我很抱歉，但我真的有重要的话要说。 考查动词短语。cut out剪下；cut down削减；cut off切断；cut in插话，打断。根据“Don’t…so rudely while we’re talking, OK?”可知是指谈话时别这么无礼地插嘴，故选D。 68．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）—Lily, I’m afraid you’ll have to move. You’re ________ my way. —Oh, sorry. A．on B．by C．with D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Lily，恐怕你得移动一下。你挡了我的路。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；by通过；with用；in在……里。根据前句可知此处应用介词“in”，“in one’s way”表示“挡某人的路”。故选D。 69．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）I joined in the singing activity to show that I am ________ to do something I’m not good at. A．enough brave B．brave enough C．too brave D．too shy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我参加唱歌活动是为了表明我足够勇敢去做我不擅长的事情。 考查形容词辨析和短语辨析。enough...to...足够……而做某事；too...to...太……而不能……；brave勇敢的；shy害羞的。根据“I joined in the singing activity”和“do something I’m not good at”可知，做不擅长的事是足够勇敢的。故选B。 70．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Don’t try to do everything at once. Take a bit _________. A．at times B．at a time C．at all times D．at that time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要试图一次做所有的事情。一次做一点。 考查介词短语。at times有时；at a time一次；at all times总是；at that time那时。根据“Don’t try to do everything at once. Take it a bit”可知，每次做一点，不要同时做所有事。故选B。 71．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ________. A．be carried out B．be run out C．carry out D．run out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：太阳能和风能非常便宜，而且永远不会用尽。 考查动词短语。be carried out被实施；be run out错误表达，不及物动词短语，没有被动语态；carry out实施；run out用尽。根据“The energy from the sun and wind”和常识可知，太阳能和风能是用不尽的。故选D。 72．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中）Don’t try to do everything at once. Take it a bit ________ . A．at that time B．all the time C．at times D．at a time 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要试图同时做所有的事情。一次做一点。 考查介词短语。at that time在那时；all the time一直；at times偶尔；at a time一次。根据“Don’t try to do everything at once.”可知，不要同时做所有的事情，所以是一次一点。选项D符合题意。故选D。 73．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）— This physics problems is too difficult. Can you show me ________? — Sure. A．how to work it out B．what to work out it C．what to work it out D．how to work out it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个物理题太难了。你能向我展示怎么解决吗？——当然。 考查不定式的复合结构作宾语。B和C选项中what和it都作work out的宾语，宾语重复，排除BC；work out的宾语如果是代词，要放在work和out之间，排除D。故选A。 74．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Don’t try to do everything at once. Take it a bit ________. A．at times B．at that time C．all the time D．at a time 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要一次做完所有事情，一次做一点。 考查介词短语辨析。at times有时；at that time在那个时候；all the time一直；at a time一次。根据“Don’t try to do everything at once.”可知，建议我们每次做一点，分开去做。故选D。 75．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·名校校考）________, life here is better now than before. A．On the way B．In the way C．All the way D．In some ways 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在某些方面，这的生活现在比以前更好了。 考查副词短语。On the way在路上；In the way阻碍；All the way一直；In some ways在某些方面。根据“life here is better now than before.”可知，空处是指“在某些方面”。故选D。 76．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·名校校考）—My family live on the sixth floor. It is difficult for my grandmother to go up and down. —Good news! The government is ________ elevators (电梯) in the old building. A．putting in B．putting out C．putting up D．putting on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我家住在六楼。对我奶奶来说，上上下下都很困难。——好消息！政府正在这座老建筑里安装电梯。 考查动词短语。putting in安装；putting out扑灭；putting up张贴；putting on举办。根据“The government is…elevators (电梯)”可知，政府正在安装电梯。故选A。 77．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）As China ________ the market to the West, I think people will be able to spend more money on foreign goods. A．picks up B．puts up C．makes up D．opens up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：随着中国向西方开放市场，我认为人们将花更多的钱在外国商品上。 考查动词短语辨析。picks up捡起；puts up张贴；makes up组成；opens up开启，开放。根据“I think people will be able to spend more money on foreign goods.”人们会买更多的国外商品，可推测此处是指中国向西方开放。故选D。 78．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）—Did you miss the show? —No. I have a strong sense of time and always show up ________. A．on time B．at a time C．some times D．from time to time 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你错过演出了吗？——不。我有很强的时间观念，并且总是准时到场。 考查介词短语辨析。on time准时；at a time每次；some times几次；from time to time有时，偶尔。根据“I have a strong sense of time”可知，我时间观念强，因此应该总是准时。故选A。 79．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）The government calls on people to join reading because good books really help ________ a whole new world. A．get up B．pick up C．put up D．open up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：政府号召人们参加阅读，因为好书确实能够帮助我们打开新世界。 考查动词短语。get up起床；pick up挑选；put up张贴；open up打开。根据“because good books really help...a whole new world to us”可知，书本能够打开新世界，选项D符合语境。故选D。 80．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）We lost the game yesterday, but we think we also won ________. The game made us learn a lot and realize the importance of playing as a team. A．on the way B．in the way C．by the way D．in some ways 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们昨天输掉了比赛，但我们认为我们在某些方面也赢了。这场比赛让我们学到了很多，也让我们意识到了团队合作的重要性。 考查介词短语辨析。on the way在路上；in the way阻碍；by the way顺便说一句；in some ways在某些方面。根据“The game made us learn a lot and realize the importance of playing as a team.”可知，此处指我们认为我们在某些方面也赢了。故选D。 81．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）Look, ________ high speed the roller coaster ________! A．how; is moving B．what; is moving C．how; is moving at D．what; is moving at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看，过山车开得多快啊！ 考查感叹句和介词短语。句子是感叹句，中心词是名词speed，用what引导感叹句，排除AC；at high speed“以很快的速度”，此处介词不能省略。故选D。 82．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·名校校考）Melting ice (融冰) can cause the sea level to rise. Since 1993, the sea level has risen ________ 32 cm every 10 years. A．at the end of B．at the foot of C．at the speed of D．at the bottom of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：融化的冰会导致海平面上升。自1993年以来，海平面以每10年32厘米的速度上升。 考查介词短语辨析。at the end of在……的结尾；at the foot of在……的脚下；at the speed of以……的速度；at the bottom of在……的底部。根据“32 cm every 10 years”可知，设空处指海平面上升的速度。故选C。 83．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·名校校考）—It’s said that corns were used to make steamed buns (馒头) in the past. —Yes, it used to ________ like that, but nowadays people are used to ________ wheat instead of corns. A．being; use B．be; using C．be; use D．being; using 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——据说过去人们用玉米来做馒头。  ——是的，过去是这样，但是现在人们习惯用小麦代替玉米。 考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事。根据“it used to”可知，过去是这样，第一空be符合句意；再根据“but nowadays people are used to”可知，现在习惯用小麦代替玉米，第二空using符合句意，故选B。 84．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·名校校考）—Look! ________ the roller coaster is moving ________! —Wow! I am beginning to feel dizzy (头晕目眩的) now. A．What a high speed; / B．What high speed; / C．What high speed; at D．How high speed; at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！过山车在以多么高的速度在运行呀！——哇！我现在开始感到头晕目眩。 考查感叹句和介词短语。根据“high speed”可知，中心词是不可数名词speed，符合感叹句结构“what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他”，因此第一空“What high speed”符合句意；“以……速度”用介词at，故选C。 85．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·名校校考）It’s said that a large ________ of news on the Internet ________ false. A．amount; is B．number; is C．amount; are D．number; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：据说网络上大量的新闻都是假的。 考查形容词短语及be动词。a large amount of后面接不可数名词；a large number of后面接可数名词；is主语为不可数名词或可数名词单数；are主语为可数名词复数。名词news是不可数名词，应用a large amount of，be动词应用is。故选A。 86．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·名校校考）—I don’t think I ________ perform well in the dancing competition. —Come on, the competition is ________. You still have time to practise. A．am going to; in two week’s time B．am going to; in two weeks C．will; in two week’s time D．will; in two weeks 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想我在舞蹈比赛中不会表现得很好。——加油，两周后就要比赛了。你还有时间练习。 考查一般将来时和介词短语。am going to打算做（侧重于主观的计划或意图）；will将要做（侧重于客观情况）；in two week’s time在两周时间内；in two weeks在两周后。根据“I don’t think I…perform well in the dancing competition.”可知，指舞蹈比赛中将不会表现得很好，这是客观情况，应用will；根据“Come on, the competition is…”可知，指比赛是两周后，in two weeks表示“在两周后”。故选D。 87．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·名校校考）—How is your grandma? —She’s fine. She used to _________ at home after supper. But now she is used to _________ with her friends in the small park. A．sit; dance B．sitting; dance C．sitting; dancing D．sit; dancing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你奶奶怎么样？——她很好。她过去常常晚饭后坐在家里，但现在她已经习惯了和朋友们在小公园里跳舞。 考查动词短语。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”；be used to do sth“被用来做某事”。根据“She used to ... at home after supper. But now she is used to ... with her friends in the small park.”可知，过去晚饭后坐在家里，现在习惯在公园跳舞。第一空用used to do sth结构，后一空用be used to doing sth结构。故选D。 88．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·名校校考）—I hear that your good friend ________ books about history. —Yes, but now he ________ science books. A．used to read; used to read B．use to read; used to read C．use to read; is used to reading D．used to read; is used to reading 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我听说你的好朋友过去常读历史书。 ——是的，但现在他已经习惯了读科学书籍。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。根“but now”可知，第一空说的是“过去常常做某事”，第二空说的是“现在习惯做某事”，主语为第三人称单数，故be动词为is。 故选D。 89．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·名校校考）—You’d better not _______ before others. You should show good _______. —OK. I will queue for my turn. A．get on; manner B．carry on; manner C．push in; manners D．hand in; manners 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你最好不要在别人前面插队。你应该表现出好的礼貌。——好的。我会排队等。 考查动词短语和名词的数。get on上车；carry on进行；push in插队；hand in上交；第一个空根据“I will queue for my turn.”可知，此处应表示不要插队；manner礼貌，可数名词，根据“show good...”可知，此处应用名词复数表泛指。故选C。 90．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·名校校考）We hope our school can invite some experts (专家) to give us a talk ________. A．at a time B．at the same time C．from time to time D．all the time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们希望学校能不定期邀请一些专家给我们做讲座。 考查副词短语。at a time依次；at the same time同时；from time to time有时，偶尔；all the time一直。根据“We hope our school can invite some experts (专家) to give us a talk”语境可知，希望学校偶尔邀请一些专家给我们做讲座。故选C。 91．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·名校校考）—Is Ann in Beijing? —No, she ________ Tianjin this morning. A．left B．left for C．has left for D．has left 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——安在北京吗？——没有，她今天早上出发去天津了。 考查动词短语和时态。left离开，为leave的过去分词和过去式；left for出发去（某地），一般过去时；has left for已经出发去（某地），现在完成时；has left已经离开，现在完成时。根据语境可知，询问安是否在北京，答语表示不在，可推测此处是她今天早上出发去天津了，事情是今早发生的，时态为一般过去时，leave for表示“出发去（某地）”，left为leave的过去式。故选B。 92．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·名校校考）Jack ________ Rose in 1998. That is to say, they have been a couple for many years. A．married to B．got married with C．got married to D．married with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克和罗斯在1998年结婚。也就是说，他们已经结婚很多年了。 考查动词短语。married结婚，是及物动词，后面不接介词，排除AD两项；表示“和……结婚”用got married to不用got married with，故选C。 93．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）—Please ________ the paper before 25 April. —Sorry, Mr Wu. I haven’t finished it yet. But I’ll try. A．hand in B．open up C．click on D．turn into 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——请在4月25日前交论文。——对不起，吴先生。我还没完成呢。但我会努力的。 考查动词短语。hand in提交；open up开放；click on点击；turn into变成。根据“the paper before 25 April”和“I haven’t finished it yet.”可知，应是说提交论文，故选A。 94．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）Anny’s father ________ Anny’s mother when they were both 25 years old. A．married with B．get married C．married D．married to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：安妮的父亲和安妮的母亲结婚时，他们都是25岁。 考查动词短语辨析。married with错误搭配；get married结婚，不跟宾语；married娶了，嫁了，后跟宾语；married to与……结婚，使用时常用“be married to sb.”。根据“...Anny’s mother when they were both 25 years old.”可知，后有宾语Anny’s mother。故选C。 95．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Don’t hurry to do everything at once. Be patient and finish one task ________. A．from time to time B．by the time C．at a time D．at all times 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要急于一下子把每件事都做完。要有耐心，一次只完成一项任务。 考查介词短语。from time to time有时，偶尔；by the time到那时；at a time依次，逐一，每次；at all times始终，一直。根据“Don’t hurry to do everything at once.”可知，不要着急，每次完成一项任务。故选C。 96．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中）There is too much snow on the ground. If you ride much too fast, you will ______. A．fall asleep B．fall behind C．fall over D．fall out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：地上有很多雪。如果你骑得太快，你将会摔倒。 考查动词短语辨析。fall asleep入睡；fall behind落后；fall over摔跤；fall out掉落。根据“There is too much snow on the ground. If you ride much too fast, you will...”可知，地上雪多，骑得太快会摔倒。故选C。 97．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中）Our teacher always tells us to finish our homework ______. A．at a time B．at times C．on time D．at one time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们要按时完成作业。 考查介词短语。at a time每次；at times有时；on time按时；at one time一度。根据“finish our homework”可知是按时完成作业，故选C。 98．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中）—Bob, I want to buy a car, but I don’t have enough money. Do you have any good ideas? —Why not buy a second one? My cousin has a used car in perfect ______. A．information B．pollution C．communication D．condition 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，我想买辆车，但是我没有足够的钱。你有什么好主意吗？  ——为什么不买第二只呢？我表姐有一辆完好无损的二手车。 考查名词辨析。information信息；pollution污染；communication交流；condition状况。根据语境及“My cousin has a used car in perfect…”可知，此处是指车辆状况好，be in good condition“处于良好状态”符合语境。故选D。 99．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中）Some teenagers don’t know what ________ when they stay with old people. A．to talk B．to talk to C．to talk about D．to talk with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些青少年和老人在一起时不知道该说些什么。 考查动词短语。talk谈论；talk to和……交谈；talk about谈论；talk with和……交谈。根据“when they stay with old people.”可知，是指一些青少年不知道该谈什么，应用talk about。 talk为不及物动词，A选项talk后需要跟介词about，故选C。 100．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）There’s ________ water in the bottle. I am also ________ hungry. A．a bit; a little B．a little of; a bit C．a bit of; a little D．a bit; a little of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：瓶子里有一点水。我也有一点饿。 考查形容词和副词短语。a bit有点，可修饰动词、形容词或是副词；a little有点，修饰不可数名词或形容词；a bit of一点，修饰不可数名词；a little of少些，后接有限定词修饰的名词。第一空修饰不可数名词water用a bit of ，第二空修饰形容词hungry用a little。故选C。 2 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$