专题02 重点单词全掌握（Units1～4，乱序版）100题-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中重难点易错题特训（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题02 重点单词全掌握 （Units 1-4，乱序版）100题 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 单词知识梳理 Unit 1& Unit 2单词、短语默写 序号 汉语 英文默写 序号 汉语 英文默写 1 曾经 adv. ever 1 <英>旅行 n. travelling 2 北方的 adj. norther 2 美味的 adj delicious 3 已婚的 adj. married 3 极好的，美妙的 adj. fantastic 4 妻子 n. wife 4 （在）室内的 adj. indoor 5 街区 n. block 5 过山车，环滑车 n. roller coaster 6 自…以来 prep. since 6 速度 n. speed 7 在…期间 prep. over 7 乘坐（游乐设施） n. ride 8 污染/污染物 n. pollution 8 卡通片，动画片 n. cartoon 9 工厂 n. factory 9 人物 n. character 10 废料；废品 n. waste 10 这样的（人或物） such 11 改进，改善 v. improve 11 魔法 n. magic 12 形势，情况 n. situation 12 派，馅饼 n. pie 13 不可能的 adj. impossible 13 感觉到，意识到 vt. feel 14 以前，过去 adv. before 14 两人，两件事物 n. couple 15 孤独寂寞的 adj. lonely 15 城堡 n. castle 16 尽管，即使这样 adv. anyway 16 沙；沙滩 n. sand 17 丈夫 n. husband 17 农村，乡下 n countryside 18 采访；会见 n. interview 18 结婚，嫁，娶 v marry 19 还，仍 adv. yet 19 死的 adj dead 20 近来，最近 adv. recently 20 美丽；美人 n beauty 21 正是，没错 adj. exactly 21 海边的 adj seaside 22 环境 n. environment 22 主题公园 n theme park 23 交通车辆 n. transport 23 帆船运动，航行 n sailing 24 环境，条件 n. condition 24 除了…以外 prep except 25 最近，上一次 adv. last 25 景色，风景 n view 26 到（在）国外 adv. abroad 26 高山 n mountain 27 小学教育的 adj. primary 27 直达的，直接的 adj direct 28 交流，交际 v. communicate 28 航班；航行 n flight 29 交流，交际 n. communication 29 要点 v. point 30 狭窄的 adj. narrow 30 细节 adj. detail 31 开阔的空地 open spaces 31 机场 n. airport 32 亲戚 adj. relative 汉语 英文默写 汉语 英文默写 1.过去常常做某事 used to do sth 1.带领某人参观 show sb around 2.与某人分享事物 share sth with sb 2.做某事玩得高兴 have a fantastic time d3.在过去数年间里(3) over/during/in the past few years 3.高速移动 move at high speed 4.在过去 in the past 4.追赶…… run after 5.住在在小镇的北方 live in the northern part of the town 5.观看一部4-D电影 watch a 4_ D film 6.搬家 move house 6.在这一天结束时 at the end of the day 7.和某人结婚 marry sb, get/be married to sb 7.在沙滩上玩 play on the sand 8.从那时起 since then 8.例如 such as 9.把……变成…… turn…into… 9.因……而著名 be famous for 10.把废弃物排进河里 put the waste into the river 10.作为……而著名 be famous as 11.采取行动做某事 take action to do sth 11.名胜，景点 places of interest 12.在某种程度上 In some ways 12.成直达航班到…… take a direct flight to 13.打牌下棋 play cards and Chinese chess 13.乘飞机到/飞往… fly to 14.有时，偶尔 from time to time 14.例如 such as 15.感到有点孤独 feel a bit lonely 15.动身去某地 leave for 16.令人惊喜的变化 the amazing changes 16.匆忙做某事 hurry to do sth 17.听说 hear of/about 17.全年，一年到头 all year round 18.居住/生活条件 living conditions 18.一个室内过山车 an indoor roller coaster 19.出国 go abroad 19.忍不住做某事 can’t stop doing 20.与某人保持联系 keep in touch with sb 20.出差 on business 21.发生 take place 21.整个乘坐过程中 through the ride 22.在小学 at primary school 22.三个半小时 three and a half hours 23.顺便问一下 by the way 23.美味的海鲜 delicious seafood 24.喜爱舒适的生活 enjoy a comfortable life 24.一对/几个钥匙环 a couple of key rings 25.往返于城镇 travel to and from the town 25.沿海城市 seaside cities 26.改善这种情况 improve the situation 26.自然美景的地方 places of natural beauty 27.通过电子邮件交流 communicate by email 27.一个主题公园 a theme park 28.和某人交流 communicate with sb 28.在寒冷下雪的日子 on cold and snowy days 29.和某人没有交流 have no communication with sb 29.在任何季节去那 go there in any season 30.一生 all one’s life 30.做某事的最佳时间 the best time to do sth 31.习惯于做某事 be/get used to doing sth 31.去过某地（人已回） has/have been to sp 32.采访某人 interview sb/have an~with sb 32.去了某地（人未回） has/have been gone to sp 33.从……返回 return from sp 33.待在某地（…时间） has/have been in/at sp 34.返回某地 return to sp 34.borrow延续性V have/has kept 35.像以前一样经常 as often as before 35.die… have/has been dead 36.独自 on one’s own=by oneself=alone 36.finish/stop/end… have/has been over 37.使交流更容易得多 make communication much easier 37.buy… have /has had 38.在过去的一个世纪里 over the past century 38.bejin/start… have/has been on 39.狭窄肮脏的道路 narrow and dirty roads 39.marry… have/has been married 40.现在完成时结构 主语+have/has+V-过去分词 40.come/go/arrive… have/has been in/at 8B Unit 3 Online tours单词、短语默写 序号 汉语 词性 英文默写 序号 汉语 词性 英文默写 1 联网的，在线的 adj. online 30 辛苦的；艰难的 adj. hard 2 节目；计划，方案 n. programme 31 音乐剧 n. musical 3 遥控器 n. remote control 32 (表示就某事讲完了)关于...就讲这么多,...到此为止 so much for sth 4 频道 n. channel 5 键盘 n. keyboard 6 机件；单位 n. unit 33 底，底部 n. bottom 7 (电脑)主机 n. main unit 34 挑选 vt. pick 8 鼠标 n. mouse 35 戏剧，剧本 n. play 9 显示屏，屏幕 n. screen 36 网站 n. website 10 文字处理 word processing 37 做梦，梦想 n. dream 11 收到，接到 vt. receive 38 梦想；想象 dream of/abput 12 导游，向导 n. guide 39 护照 n. passport 13 图标 n. icon 40 海岸 n. coast 14 点击 vi. & vt. click 41 帆 n. sail 15 亚洲 n. Asia 42 澳大利亚(人)的 adj. Australian 16 非洲 n. Africa 43 对立的人(或物) n. opposite 17 欧洲 n. Europe 44 介意 vt&vi mind 18 美洲 n. America 45 打印；印刷 vt&vi print 19 世界著名的，举世闻名的 adj. world-famous 46 高兴，乐意 n. pleasure 20 贸易 n. trade 47 不客气，很乐意效劳 my pleasure 21 南方的，南部的 adj. southern 48 预定,订(房间、车票等) vt&vi book 22 国际的 adj. international 49 (英国)英格兰 n. England 23 聚集，集合 vi. & vt. gather 50 女王 n. queen 24 巨大的 adj. huge 51 统治者；管理者 n. ruler 25 黑暗 n. darkness 52 英镑 n. pound 26 岛屿 n. island 53 由…组成 be made up of 27 几个，数个 det&pron several 54 欧洲的 adj. European 28 草坪 n. lawn 55 美元 n. dollar 29 放松，休息 vi relax 56 听起来像 sound like 57 摸起来像 feel like 80 将……记在心中 keep...in mind 58 好像 seem like 81 命令某人(不要)做某事 order sb. (not) to do sth. 59 同意做某事 agree to do sth. 82 收到某人的来信(2种) receive a letter from sb. 62 ……的向导/指南 a guide to... 83 hear from sb. 63 在……的顶端 at the top of... 84 由……制成(看得出原材料) be made of 64 在……的底部 at the bottom of... 85 由……制成(看不出原材料) be made from 62 国际贸易 international trade 86 在(某地)制造 be made in 65 对外贸易 foreign trade 87 由(某人)制造 be made by 66 贸易中心 trade centre 88 被做成…… be made into 68 与某人交易 trade with sb. 89 为了…… What...for 69 与某人交换某物 trade sth. with sb. 90 街道的对面 the opposite side of the street 70 以物换物 trade sth. for sth. 91 继续做(同一件事) go on doing sth. 71 因……而出名 be famous for 92 继续做(其他事) go on to do sth. 72 作为……而出名 be famous as 93 轮流，依次 take turns 73 为……所熟知 be famous to 94 名胜 places of interest 74 装满，充满(2种) be filled with 95 点击 click on 75 be full of 96 有悠久的历史 with a long history 76 ……的对立面/反义词 the opposite of... 97 实现某人的梦想(2种) realize sb.’s dream 77 不要紧，没关系 never mind 98 sb.’s dream comes true 78 改变某人的主意 change one’s mind 99 订餐 order meals 79 下定决心 make up one’s mind 100 20世纪早期 the early twentieth century 8BU4 A good read单词、短语默写 1你决定怎么处理这些书了么？ Have you decided what to do with these books? 我必须用他们去拿到冰箱上的盒子。 I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge. 享受他们的阅读周 enjoy their Reading Week 完成关于阅读习惯的调查 complete a survey on reading habits 写一个关于它的报道 write a report on it 你喜欢哪种类型的书？ What type of book do you like? 一本关于德国在二战时期的书 a book about Germany in World War II 他们提升我对过去的知识。 They improve my knowledge of the past. 在你的空闲时间 in your free/spare time 10由法国作家雨果写的一本书 a book by the French writer Victor Hugo 这个男人的故事真的打动了我。 The story of the man really touched me. 一本书的摘录 an extract from the book 撞上礁石 crash against the rocks 游得尽可能远 swim as far as I can/could 我终于感受到我脚下的陆地了。 I finally felt the land under my feet. 筋疲力尽 be tired out 跌倒在沙滩上 fall down on the beach 我醒来的时候太阳正在升起。 I woke up as the sun was rising. 被绑在地上 be tied to the ground. 20我感觉到大腿上有东西。 I felt something on my leg. 往上移动到我的胃和脖子上 move up over my stomach and neck 和我的小指头一样大小 the same size as my little finger 朝某人大喊大叫 shout at sb. 继续在我的身体上爬 continue moving across my body 把一只手挣脱开来 pull one hand free 成功解开绳子 manage to break ropes 把我的左手举到空气里 lift my left hand into the air 一大群小人 a huge army of tiny people 直直地向我走来 come straight towards me 30从…逃离 run away from 如何离开 how to get away 在一张纸上写笔记 write down some notes on a piece of paper 不小心撕掉了它 tear it up by mistake 发现自己不能动弹 find himself unable to move 摔倒 fall over 一个小人爬上了他的身体，站在了他的肩膀上。 A tiny man climbed onto his body and stood on his shoulder. 和 某人交流 communicate with sb. 用你自己的语言 in your own words 读什么 what to read 40和谁交流 who to talk to 什么时候去见朋友 when to meet friends 先选哪一个 which to choose first 去哪里寻求帮助 where to ask for help 如何写这份报告 how to write the report 她将解释为什么会推荐这本书 She will explain why she recommends this book. 提交作业 hand in work 在如此短的时间之内 in such a short time 读一些书评 read some reviews 他总会在这里帮助我们。 He is always there to help us. 50在图书馆里保持安静 keep quiet in library 准时还书 return the books on time 出生日期 date of birth 所有英国出版社 all the British publishing houses 拒绝出版它 refuse to publish it 一个巨大的成功 a great success 被翻译成大概8种语言 be translated into eight languages 犯了一些错 make some mistakes 在最初的时候 in the very beginning 在电脑上搜寻信息 search for information on the computer 60我一次能借多少本书？ How many books can I borrow at a time? 我可以借这本书多久？ How long can I keep this book? 网上续借它们 renew them online 匆忙赶去餐馆 hurry to restaurant 保密 keep a secret 去那里只作短暂停留 go there only for a short stay 航海去寻找隐藏的宝藏 sail the sea to look for hidden treasure 书里的主要角色 the main character in the book 给了我很多自信 give me a lot of confidence 我和以前一样害羞。 I am as shy as I used to be. 70我愿意尝试一些新的事物。 I am willing to try new things. 令人激动的经历 exciting experiences 中国四大名著 four great classical Chinese novels 它就在我家对面。 It is just opposite my home. 给我很多关于书籍的建议 give me lots of advice on books 为我打开了一个全新的世界 open up a whole new world to me 重点单词训练 基础入门训练30题 1．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）It’s high time for us to prevent (污染). 2．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）He had some unusual (经历) while he was travelling in the desert. 3．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）Mo Yan is a famous （作家）, and many people like his novels. 4．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Please (继续)—I didn’t mean to cut in. 5．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）You can get lots of (建议) on writing from our English teacher. 6．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Jim isn’t good at PE. Simon isn’t good at PE, (也). 7．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）We shall (归还) the books to the library on time. 8．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）The more books you read, the richer (知识) you will get. 9．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）Boys, eating too many potatoes is not good for your health. It will hurt your (胃). 10．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）If you want to borrow books, you can go to Siyang Library (在……对面) Citizen Square. 11．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）—What’s that (巨大的) animal?    —It’s an elephant. 12．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）With the help of the silk road, there was more (交易) in Han Dynasty. 13．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）The reporters (采访) her shortly after she won the first gold medal. 14．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）To be a good host of school art festival, Jack will (收到，接到) training next week. 15．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）—Don’t forget to take your (护照) with you when changing money. —OK, we won’t. 16．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）Ireland lies in Europe and it’s a very beautiful (岛) country. 17．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）In the (南方) part of the square, there is a tall building with many trees around it. 18．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）John (结婚) his wife two years ago, and they have a baby now. 19．（24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）Have you ever been to (欧洲)? 20．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）My cousin will prepare a (美味的) meal for his mother as a present on Mothers’ Day. 21．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）My car has broken down. Will you please give me a (乘坐)? 22．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）The workers are trying their best to build Binjiang Highway at high . (速度） 23．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）They have created a (几个) of models up to now. 24．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）The restaurant is open every day Mondays. (除了……以外) 25．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）It’s about 20 minutes’ bus from here to Sunny Street. (路程) 26．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）They are trying to use 3-D printers to print food that is both (美味的) and good for us. 27．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）She has a very (狭窄的) view of the world. 28．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）It’s good news that vegetable prices have gone down (近来). 29．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Tom and I (上一次) met each other five years ago. 30．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Mr Smith stayed in the (北) part of this city with his parents several years ago. 进阶拓展训练30题 31．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）The (环境) of Nanjing is becoming better and better. 32．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Many of us may be eating junk food without (意识到) it. 33．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）The care of the (环境) is of great importance to us all. 34．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）I’m afraid we can’t come, but thanks for your invitation . (即使这样) 35．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）I’m working hard now and hope to go (到国外) for travelling. 36．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）With different kinds of clubs at school, students have more ways of (交流). 37．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Dalian is in the (北方) part of China. 38．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）She walked four (街区) down the street and finally arrived at the cinema. 39．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）—Are you going to have an English test today? — (没错). 40．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）The meeting has been for about half an hour. (结束) 41．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）Alan likes to search for some (评论) online before reading a new book. 42．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）The man (系) his horse to the tree after he arrived the village. 43．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Listen, can you hear the rain beating (撞) the window now? 44．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中）After the marathon race, all of us were (疲劳的) out except Mike. 45．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中）History books can improve our (知识) of the past . 46．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）This magazine says (法国的) ladies are especially beautiful. 47．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Why don’t you put the ladder (紧靠) the wall, George? 48．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）David has the bad (习惯) of reading books during the meals. 49．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）The young man has (管理) a large steel factory since he was twenty-eight. 50．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）In some families, competition starts very young and (继续) until the kids get older. 51．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）The 2024 Jiangyin Half Marathon was a big   (成功) on April 14. 52．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）The rain kept beating (撞，碰) the windows. 53．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Unluckily, he fell off the tree and found his left arm (不能的) to move. 54．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Please stay with us. We have a (多余的) room for you. 55．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）There is a big playground (在……对面) our classroom buildings. 56．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）The girl was angry with her boyfriend. She (拒绝) to answer his calls last night. 57．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Dr. Bethune (白求恩) was a (加拿大) doctor who worked in China for many years. 58．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）After reading the book, the story of the ugly man Quasimodo (感动) all of us. 59．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）I bought two (鼠标) in the shop yesterday. It looks like a car. 60．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）In his works, he paid special attention to the “little man” at the (底部) of society in the UK, which deeply mirrored the social reality at that time. 能力综合实践40题 61．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）It’s a (高兴，乐意) for me to help my mother do some housework. 62．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Don’t worry about the return ticket. Daniel have helped (预订) two-way tickets. 63．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）They (设法做成) to finish the tasks in time and stopped to relax for a while. 64．（23-24八年级下·江苏·期中）Chen (翻译) his poems into English and Japanese last year. 65．（23-24八年级下·江苏·期中）Sydney is on the north-east (海岸) of Australia. 66．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）Nobody knew when to start until the made an introduction. (导游) 67．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I like to (放松) myself by listening to music after a day’s hard work. 68．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）It may take (数个) hours to work out the cost of the trip. 69．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）The family is the basic (单位) of society. 70．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I think the government has (意识到) that it is a very serious problem. 71．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）She’s (写) six novels so far. 72．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）If you’re looking for a book about Chinese history, you’ll find （数个）books here. 73．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）As a tour (导游), we should do as the Romans do when in Rome. 74．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）In the past, people usually (放松) themselves by listening to the radio. 75．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Peter wants to work in an (国际化的) bank when he grows up. 76．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）We went there a (几个) of years ago. 77．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）Chinese people like visiting their (亲戚) during the Spring Festival. 78．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）We can (感觉到) warm and soft wind in spring. 79．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）She went to Shanghai on (公事) the day before yesterday. 80．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Pegasus 2 was a (极好的，美妙的) film during the winter holiday. 81．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）He hasn’t seen his parents for a long time, so he (想念) them very much. 82．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Are you interested in (商业，生意) after graduating from college? 83．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）How comfortable the wind (感觉)! It’s soft and warm. 84．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）I don’t want to take a (直达的) flight to Germany because the ticket is too expensive. 85．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Everyone (除了) me watched the amazing 4-D film. 86．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）The fish has been (死的) for several hours. You’d better not eat it. 87．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）What a (美妙的) beach in Australia! 88．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）The house with a big garden is one of my (亲戚). 89．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Their family moved away from the small village a (几个) of years ago. 90．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）―The Internet makes our life nicer, easier and more colourful than (以前). ―Yes, I like shopping online. 91．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）It seems (不可能的) to satisfy all the people. 92．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）He is (正是) the man the police are looking for these days. 93．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）I think some of the (废料) can be recycled. 94．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）How long is it since you left your school? (小学的) 95．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）He with his parents has lived (在国外) for quite a long time. 96．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）The president has (最近) returned from a tour of South America. 97．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）With the help of the teacher, she’s (提高) his English a lot over the months. 98．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）Many parents in China want their children to go (在国外) for further study. 99．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Some men care less about their (妻子) feelings and don’t want to share housework with them. 100．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）In China, education is given to pupils between ages of 6 and 12. (小学教育的) 2 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题02 重点单词全掌握 （Units 1-4，乱序版）100题 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 单词知识梳理 Unit 1& Unit 2单词、短语默写 序号 汉语 英文默写 序号 汉语 英文默写 1 曾经 adv. ever 1 <英>旅行 n. travelling 2 北方的 adj. norther 2 美味的 adj delicious 3 已婚的 adj. married 3 极好的，美妙的 adj. fantastic 4 妻子 n. wife 4 （在）室内的 adj. indoor 5 街区 n. block 5 过山车，环滑车 n. roller coaster 6 自…以来 prep. since 6 速度 n. speed 7 在…期间 prep. over 7 乘坐（游乐设施） n. ride 8 污染/污染物 n. pollution 8 卡通片，动画片 n. cartoon 9 工厂 n. factory 9 人物 n. character 10 废料；废品 n. waste 10 这样的（人或物） such 11 改进，改善 v. improve 11 魔法 n. magic 12 形势，情况 n. situation 12 派，馅饼 n. pie 13 不可能的 adj. impossible 13 感觉到，意识到 vt. feel 14 以前，过去 adv. before 14 两人，两件事物 n. couple 15 孤独寂寞的 adj. lonely 15 城堡 n. castle 16 尽管，即使这样 adv. anyway 16 沙；沙滩 n. sand 17 丈夫 n. husband 17 农村，乡下 n countryside 18 采访；会见 n. interview 18 结婚，嫁，娶 v marry 19 还，仍 adv. yet 19 死的 adj dead 20 近来，最近 adv. recently 20 美丽；美人 n beauty 21 正是，没错 adj. exactly 21 海边的 adj seaside 22 环境 n. environment 22 主题公园 n theme park 23 交通车辆 n. transport 23 帆船运动，航行 n sailing 24 环境，条件 n. condition 24 除了…以外 prep except 25 最近，上一次 adv. last 25 景色，风景 n view 26 到（在）国外 adv. abroad 26 高山 n mountain 27 小学教育的 adj. primary 27 直达的，直接的 adj direct 28 交流，交际 v. communicate 28 航班；航行 n flight 29 交流，交际 n. communication 29 要点 v. point 30 狭窄的 adj. narrow 30 细节 adj. detail 31 开阔的空地 open spaces 31 机场 n. airport 32 亲戚 adj. relative 汉语 英文默写 汉语 英文默写 1.过去常常做某事 used to do sth 1.带领某人参观 show sb around 2.与某人分享事物 share sth with sb 2.做某事玩得高兴 have a fantastic time d3.在过去数年间里(3) over/during/in the past few years 3.高速移动 move at high speed 4.在过去 in the past 4.追赶…… run after 5.住在在小镇的北方 live in the northern part of the town 5.观看一部4-D电影 watch a 4_ D film 6.搬家 move house 6.在这一天结束时 at the end of the day 7.和某人结婚 marry sb, get/be married to sb 7.在沙滩上玩 play on the sand 8.从那时起 since then 8.例如 such as 9.把……变成…… turn…into… 9.因……而著名 be famous for 10.把废弃物排进河里 put the waste into the river 10.作为……而著名 be famous as 11.采取行动做某事 take action to do sth 11.名胜，景点 places of interest 12.在某种程度上 In some ways 12.成直达航班到…… take a direct flight to 13.打牌下棋 play cards and Chinese chess 13.乘飞机到/飞往… fly to 14.有时，偶尔 from time to time 14.例如 such as 15.感到有点孤独 feel a bit lonely 15.动身去某地 leave for 16.令人惊喜的变化 the amazing changes 16.匆忙做某事 hurry to do sth 17.听说 hear of/about 17.全年，一年到头 all year round 18.居住/生活条件 living conditions 18.一个室内过山车 an indoor roller coaster 19.出国 go abroad 19.忍不住做某事 can’t stop doing 20.与某人保持联系 keep in touch with sb 20.出差 on business 21.发生 take place 21.整个乘坐过程中 through the ride 22.在小学 at primary school 22.三个半小时 three and a half hours 23.顺便问一下 by the way 23.美味的海鲜 delicious seafood 24.喜爱舒适的生活 enjoy a comfortable life 24.一对/几个钥匙环 a couple of key rings 25.往返于城镇 travel to and from the town 25.沿海城市 seaside cities 26.改善这种情况 improve the situation 26.自然美景的地方 places of natural beauty 27.通过电子邮件交流 communicate by email 27.一个主题公园 a theme park 28.和某人交流 communicate with sb 28.在寒冷下雪的日子 on cold and snowy days 29.和某人没有交流 have no communication with sb 29.在任何季节去那 go there in any season 30.一生 all one’s life 30.做某事的最佳时间 the best time to do sth 31.习惯于做某事 be/get used to doing sth 31.去过某地（人已回） has/have been to sp 32.采访某人 interview sb/have an~with sb 32.去了某地（人未回） has/have been gone to sp 33.从……返回 return from sp 33.待在某地（…时间） has/have been in/at sp 34.返回某地 return to sp 34.borrow延续性V have/has kept 35.像以前一样经常 as often as before 35.die… have/has been dead 36.独自 on one’s own=by oneself=alone 36.finish/stop/end… have/has been over 37.使交流更容易得多 make communication much easier 37.buy… have /has had 38.在过去的一个世纪里 over the past century 38.bejin/start… have/has been on 39.狭窄肮脏的道路 narrow and dirty roads 39.marry… have/has been married 40.现在完成时结构 主语+have/has+V-过去分词 40.come/go/arrive… have/has been in/at 8B Unit 3 Online tours单词、短语默写 序号 汉语 词性 英文默写 序号 汉语 词性 英文默写 1 联网的，在线的 adj. online 30 辛苦的；艰难的 adj. hard 2 节目；计划，方案 n. programme 31 音乐剧 n. musical 3 遥控器 n. remote control 32 (表示就某事讲完了)关于...就讲这么多,...到此为止 so much for sth 4 频道 n. channel 5 键盘 n. keyboard 6 机件；单位 n. unit 33 底，底部 n. bottom 7 (电脑)主机 n. main unit 34 挑选 vt. pick 8 鼠标 n. mouse 35 戏剧，剧本 n. play 9 显示屏，屏幕 n. screen 36 网站 n. website 10 文字处理 word processing 37 做梦，梦想 n. dream 11 收到，接到 vt. receive 38 梦想；想象 dream of/abput 12 导游，向导 n. guide 39 护照 n. passport 13 图标 n. icon 40 海岸 n. coast 14 点击 vi. & vt. click 41 帆 n. sail 15 亚洲 n. Asia 42 澳大利亚(人)的 adj. Australian 16 非洲 n. Africa 43 对立的人(或物) n. opposite 17 欧洲 n. Europe 44 介意 vt&vi mind 18 美洲 n. America 45 打印；印刷 vt&vi print 19 世界著名的，举世闻名的 adj. world-famous 46 高兴，乐意 n. pleasure 20 贸易 n. trade 47 不客气，很乐意效劳 my pleasure 21 南方的，南部的 adj. southern 48 预定,订(房间、车票等) vt&vi book 22 国际的 adj. international 49 (英国)英格兰 n. England 23 聚集，集合 vi. & vt. gather 50 女王 n. queen 24 巨大的 adj. huge 51 统治者；管理者 n. ruler 25 黑暗 n. darkness 52 英镑 n. pound 26 岛屿 n. island 53 由…组成 be made up of 27 几个，数个 det&pron several 54 欧洲的 adj. European 28 草坪 n. lawn 55 美元 n. dollar 29 放松，休息 vi relax 56 听起来像 sound like 57 摸起来像 feel like 80 将……记在心中 keep...in mind 58 好像 seem like 81 命令某人(不要)做某事 order sb. (not) to do sth. 59 同意做某事 agree to do sth. 82 收到某人的来信(2种) receive a letter from sb. 62 ……的向导/指南 a guide to... 83 hear from sb. 63 在……的顶端 at the top of... 84 由……制成(看得出原材料) be made of 64 在……的底部 at the bottom of... 85 由……制成(看不出原材料) be made from 62 国际贸易 international trade 86 在(某地)制造 be made in 65 对外贸易 foreign trade 87 由(某人)制造 be made by 66 贸易中心 trade centre 88 被做成…… be made into 68 与某人交易 trade with sb. 89 为了…… What...for 69 与某人交换某物 trade sth. with sb. 90 街道的对面 the opposite side of the street 70 以物换物 trade sth. for sth. 91 继续做(同一件事) go on doing sth. 71 因……而出名 be famous for 92 继续做(其他事) go on to do sth. 72 作为……而出名 be famous as 93 轮流，依次 take turns 73 为……所熟知 be famous to 94 名胜 places of interest 74 装满，充满(2种) be filled with 95 点击 click on 75 be full of 96 有悠久的历史 with a long history 76 ……的对立面/反义词 the opposite of... 97 实现某人的梦想(2种) realize sb.’s dream 77 不要紧，没关系 never mind 98 sb.’s dream comes true 78 改变某人的主意 change one’s mind 99 订餐 order meals 79 下定决心 make up one’s mind 100 20世纪早期 the early twentieth century 8BU4 A good read单词、短语默写 1你决定怎么处理这些书了么？ Have you decided what to do with these books? 我必须用他们去拿到冰箱上的盒子。 I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge. 享受他们的阅读周 enjoy their Reading Week 完成关于阅读习惯的调查 complete a survey on reading habits 写一个关于它的报道 write a report on it 你喜欢哪种类型的书？ What type of book do you like? 一本关于德国在二战时期的书 a book about Germany in World War II 他们提升我对过去的知识。 They improve my knowledge of the past. 在你的空闲时间 in your free/spare time 10由法国作家雨果写的一本书 a book by the French writer Victor Hugo 这个男人的故事真的打动了我。 The story of the man really touched me. 一本书的摘录 an extract from the book 撞上礁石 crash against the rocks 游得尽可能远 swim as far as I can/could 我终于感受到我脚下的陆地了。 I finally felt the land under my feet. 筋疲力尽 be tired out 跌倒在沙滩上 fall down on the beach 我醒来的时候太阳正在升起。 I woke up as the sun was rising. 被绑在地上 be tied to the ground. 20我感觉到大腿上有东西。 I felt something on my leg. 往上移动到我的胃和脖子上 move up over my stomach and neck 和我的小指头一样大小 the same size as my little finger 朝某人大喊大叫 shout at sb. 继续在我的身体上爬 continue moving across my body 把一只手挣脱开来 pull one hand free 成功解开绳子 manage to break ropes 把我的左手举到空气里 lift my left hand into the air 一大群小人 a huge army of tiny people 直直地向我走来 come straight towards me 30从…逃离 run away from 如何离开 how to get away 在一张纸上写笔记 write down some notes on a piece of paper 不小心撕掉了它 tear it up by mistake 发现自己不能动弹 find himself unable to move 摔倒 fall over 一个小人爬上了他的身体，站在了他的肩膀上。 A tiny man climbed onto his body and stood on his shoulder. 和 某人交流 communicate with sb. 用你自己的语言 in your own words 读什么 what to read 40和谁交流 who to talk to 什么时候去见朋友 when to meet friends 先选哪一个 which to choose first 去哪里寻求帮助 where to ask for help 如何写这份报告 how to write the report 她将解释为什么会推荐这本书 She will explain why she recommends this book. 提交作业 hand in work 在如此短的时间之内 in such a short time 读一些书评 read some reviews 他总会在这里帮助我们。 He is always there to help us. 50在图书馆里保持安静 keep quiet in library 准时还书 return the books on time 出生日期 date of birth 所有英国出版社 all the British publishing houses 拒绝出版它 refuse to publish it 一个巨大的成功 a great success 被翻译成大概8种语言 be translated into eight languages 犯了一些错 make some mistakes 在最初的时候 in the very beginning 在电脑上搜寻信息 search for information on the computer 60我一次能借多少本书？ How many books can I borrow at a time? 我可以借这本书多久？ How long can I keep this book? 网上续借它们 renew them online 匆忙赶去餐馆 hurry to restaurant 保密 keep a secret 去那里只作短暂停留 go there only for a short stay 航海去寻找隐藏的宝藏 sail the sea to look for hidden treasure 书里的主要角色 the main character in the book 给了我很多自信 give me a lot of confidence 我和以前一样害羞。 I am as shy as I used to be. 70我愿意尝试一些新的事物。 I am willing to try new things. 令人激动的经历 exciting experiences 中国四大名著 four great classical Chinese novels 它就在我家对面。 It is just opposite my home. 给我很多关于书籍的建议 give me lots of advice on books 为我打开了一个全新的世界 open up a whole new world to me 重点单词训练 基础入门训练30题 1．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）It’s high time for us to prevent (污染). 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：我们该防止污染了。pollution“污染”，名词作宾语，不可数名词。故填pollution。 2．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）He had some unusual (经历) while he was travelling in the desert. 【答案】experiences 【详解】句意：他在沙漠旅行时有一些不寻常的经历。分析句子结构以及空格前“had some unusual...”可知此处空格处为名词形式，experience作名词意为“经历”，是可数名词，由“some”可知应用可数名词复数。故填experiences。 3．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）Mo Yan is a famous （作家）, and many people like his novels. 【答案】writer 【详解】句意：莫言是一个著名的作家，许多人喜欢他的小说。作家：writer，a后接名词单数。故填writer。 4．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Please (继续)—I didn’t mean to cut in. 【答案】continue 【详解】句意：请继续，我不是故意打断的。“继续”为continue，根据“please”可知，该句为祈使句，应用动词原形，故填continue。 5．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）You can get lots of (建议) on writing from our English teacher. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：你可以从我们的英语老师那里得到很多关于写作的建议。advice“建议”，不可数名词，故填advice。 6．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Jim isn’t good at PE. Simon isn’t good at PE, (也). 【答案】either 【详解】句意：吉姆不擅长体育。西蒙也不擅长体育。根据空前的“Jim isn’t good at PE. Simon isn’t good at PE”可知，否定句表示“也”，应用either。故填either。 7．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）We shall (归还) the books to the library on time. 【答案】return 【详解】句意：我们应该按时把书归还给图书馆。“归还”的英文表达是return，动词；shall后接动词原形。故填return。 8．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）The more books you read, the richer (知识) you will get. 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：你读的书越多，你得到的知识就越丰富。knowledge“知识”，为不可数名词。故填knowledge。 9．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）Boys, eating too many potatoes is not good for your health. It will hurt your (胃). 【答案】stomachs 【详解】句意：男孩们，吃太多的土豆对你们的健康不好。这会伤害你们的胃。根据 “boys男孩们”可知，名词 “胃stomach”应该使用复数，即“stomachs”。故填stomachs。 10．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）If you want to borrow books, you can go to Siyang Library (在……对面) Citizen Square. 【答案】opposite 【详解】句意：如果你想借书，你可以去市民广场对面的泗阳图书馆。根据汉语提示，应填opposite“在……的对面”，介词。故填opposite。 11．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）—What’s that (巨大的) animal?    —It’s an elephant. 【答案】huge 【详解】句意：——那个巨大的动物是什么？——是一头大象。“巨大的”英文表达是huge，形容词。故填huge。 12．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）With the help of the silk road, there was more (交易) in Han Dynasty. 【答案】trade 【详解】句意：在丝绸之路的帮助下，汉代有了更多的贸易。交易：trade，不可数名词，故填trade。 13．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）The reporters (采访) her shortly after she won the first gold medal. 【答案】interviewed 【详解】句意：在她获得第一枚金牌后不久，记者们采访了她。采访“interview”，是一个动词，根据空后“after she won the first gold medal”，可知主句应该用一般过去时，interview的过去式是interviewed。故填interviewed。 14．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）To be a good host of school art festival, Jack will (收到，接到) training next week. 【答案】receive 【详解】句意：为了做好学校艺术节的主持人，杰克下周将接受培训。receive“收到，接到”，will后跟动词原形。故填receive。 15．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）—Don’t forget to take your (护照) with you when changing money. —OK, we won’t. 【答案】passports 【详解】句意：——在你换钱的时候不要忘了拿护照。——好的，我们不会忘。根据中文提示，可知是passport“护照”，结合“OK, we won’t.”可知，这里是我们的护照，要用复数形式。故填passports。 16．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）Ireland lies in Europe and it’s a very beautiful (岛) country. 【答案】island 【详解】句意：爱尔兰位于欧洲，是一个非常美丽的岛国。island意为“岛”。故填island。 17．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）In the (南方) part of the square, there is a tall building with many trees around it. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：在广场的南部，有一座高大的建筑，周围有许多树木。south意为“南方”，又根据“part”可知，该空要用形容词作定语，修饰名词，southern“南方的”符合句意，故填southern。 18．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）John (结婚) his wife two years ago, and they have a baby now. 【答案】married 【详解】句意：约翰两年前与妻子结婚，现在他们有一个宝宝。marry“结婚”，动词。根据“two years ago”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填married。 19．（24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）Have you ever been to (欧洲)? 【答案】Europe 【详解】句意：你去过欧洲吗？根据中文提示可知，Europe“欧洲”符合句意，故填Europe。 20．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）My cousin will prepare a (美味的) meal for his mother as a present on Mothers’ Day. 【答案】delicious 【详解】句意：我的表弟会在母亲节那天为他的母亲准备一顿美味的饭菜作为礼物。“美味的”为delicious，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填delicious。 21．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）My car has broken down. Will you please give me a (乘坐)? 【答案】ride 【详解】句意：我的车坏了。你能载我一程吗？give sb. a ride“载某人一程”，固定词组。故填ride。 22．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）The workers are trying their best to build Binjiang Highway at high . (速度） 【答案】speed 【详解】句意：工人们正在尽最大努力高速建造滨江公路。speed意为“速度”，故填speed。 23．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）They have created a (几个) of models up to now. 【答案】couple 【详解】句意：到目前为止，他们已经创建了几个模型。a couple of“几个”，是固定词组。故填couple。 24．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）The restaurant is open every day Mondays. (除了……以外) 【答案】except 【详解】句意：除了星期一以外，餐厅每天都营业。根据“every day ... on Monday”和单词提示可知，空处应填except“除……之外”，表示除星期一外。故填except。 25．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）It’s about 20 minutes’ bus from here to Sunny Street. (路程) 【答案】ride 【详解】句意：从这里到阳光街大约需要20分钟的公交车程。根据“20 minutes’ bus”和汉语提示可知，“路程”用ride，不可数名词，指乘车的车程，作表语。故填ride。 26．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）They are trying to use 3-D printers to print food that is both (美味的) and good for us. 【答案】delicious 【详解】句意：他们正试图用3D打印机打印出既美味又对我们有益的食物。根据中文提示和“that is”可知，需要形容词作表语，delicious“美味的”，故填delicious。 27．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）She has a very (狭窄的) view of the world. 【答案】narrow 【详解】句意：她对世界的看法非常狭隘。根据中文提示，此处应用形容词narrow“狭窄的”作定语，修饰名词view。故填narrow。 28．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）It’s good news that vegetable prices have gone down (近来). 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：好消息是蔬菜价格近来下降了。空格处需要填入一个表示时间的副词，修饰动词短语“have gone down”，说明价格下降的时间是“近来”。recently“近来”，副词，符合句意和语法要求。故填recently。 29．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Tom and I (上一次) met each other five years ago. 【答案】last 【详解】句意：我和汤姆上次见面是五年前。last“上一次”，是副词。故填last。 30．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Mr Smith stayed in the (北) part of this city with his parents several years ago. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：几年前，史密斯先生和他的父母住在这座城市的北部。“北”对应的英文是“north”，作形容词时需用“northern”表示“北部的”，修饰名词“part”，故填northern。 进阶拓展训练30题 31．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）The (环境) of Nanjing is becoming better and better. 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：南京的环境正变得越来越好。environment“环境”，不可数名词。故答案为environment。 32．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Many of us may be eating junk food without (意识到) it. 【答案】realizing 【详解】句意：我们中的许多人可能在没有意识到的情况下就在吃垃圾食品。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查realize“意识到”，动词；空前为介词“without”，所以这里应用其动名词形式realizing。故填realizing。 33．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）The care of the (环境) is of great importance to us all. 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：保护环境对我们所有人都极为重要。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查environment“环境”，名词，the care of the environment意为“对环境的保护”。故填environment。 34．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）I’m afraid we can’t come, but thanks for your invitation . (即使这样) 【答案】anyway 【详解】句意：恐怕我们不能来，但即使这样还是谢谢你的邀请。“即使这样”用anyway，副词，强调尽管不能来，但仍然感谢对方的邀请。故填anyway。 35．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）I’m working hard now and hope to go (到国外) for travelling. 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：我现在正在努力工作，希望出国旅行。abroad“到国外”，副词。故填abroad。 36．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）With different kinds of clubs at school, students have more ways of (交流). 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：学校里有各种各样的俱乐部，学生们有了更多的交流方式。communication“交流”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填communication。 37．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Dalian is in the (北方) part of China. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：大连在中国的北方。根据题干中的“北方”及“part of China”可知，大连位于中国的北部。此处用northern“北方的”修饰part，故填northern。 38．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）She walked four (街区) down the street and finally arrived at the cinema. 【答案】blocks 【详解】句意：她沿着这条街走了四个街区，终于到了电影院。block“街区”，可数名词；根据“four”可知，此处应用复数形式，故填blocks。 39．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）—Are you going to have an English test today? — (没错). 【答案】Exactly 【详解】句意：——你今天要参加英语考试吗？——没错。exactly“没错”，副词，句首首字母大写。故填Exactly。 40．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）The meeting has been for about half an hour. (结束) 【答案】over 【详解】句意：会议已经结束大约半个小时了。结束：over，表示状态。故填over。 41．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）Alan likes to search for some (评论) online before reading a new book. 【答案】reviews 【详解】句意：艾伦喜欢在阅读新书之前在网上搜索一些评论。根据“Alan likes to search for some...”及中文提示可知，review“评论”，可数名词，some后跟可数名词复数，review的复数形式是reviews。故填reviews。 42．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）The man (系) his horse to the tree after he arrived the village. 【答案】tied 【详解】句意：那个人到达村子后把他的马拴在树上。“系”tie，根据“after he arrived the village”可知用一般过去时，tie的过去式tied。故填tied。 43．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Listen, can you hear the rain beating (撞) the window now? 【答案】against 【详解】句意：听，你能听到现在雨点打在窗户上的声音吗？提示词“撞”的英文表达是against，介词，beat against“敲打”。故填against。 44．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中）After the marathon race, all of us were (疲劳的) out except Mike. 【答案】tired 【详解】句意：马拉松比赛结束后，除了迈克，我们都累坏了。此处考查be tired out“精疲力尽”。故填tired。 45．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中）History books can improve our (知识) of the past . 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：历史书可以提高我们对过去的了解。knowledge“知识”，为不可数名词，故填knowledge。 46．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）This magazine says (法国的) ladies are especially beautiful. 【答案】French 【详解】句意：这本杂志说法国女人特别漂亮。French“法国的”，形容词作定语。故填French。 47．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Why don’t you put the ladder (紧靠) the wall, George? 【答案】against 【详解】句意：乔治，你为什么不把梯子靠在墙上呢？根据“the wall”可知，此处填介词against“紧靠”。故填against。 48．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）David has the bad (习惯) of reading books during the meals. 【答案】habit 【详解】句意：大卫有吃饭时看书的坏习惯。结合句意和汉语提示可知，habit“习惯”，可数名词；根据“has the bad … of reading books”可知，此处应用名词单数形式作宾语。故填habit。 49．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）The young man has (管理) a large steel factory since he was twenty-eight. 【答案】managed 【详解】句意：这个年轻人从28岁起就管理着一家大型钢铁厂。管理：manage，此处用现在分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填managed。 50．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）In some families, competition starts very young and (继续) until the kids get older. 【答案】continues 【详解】句意：在一些家庭中，竞争从很小的时候就开始了，一直持续到孩子长大。根据句意和汉语提示可知，continue“继续”，动词；分析句子结构可知，并列连词and连接两个动词，根据“starts”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语competition为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式continues。故填continues。 51．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）The 2024 Jiangyin Half Marathon was a big   (成功) on April 14. 【答案】success 【详解】句意：4月14日，2024年江阴半程马拉松赛大获成功。成功“success”，名词，a big success“一次很大的成功”，故填success。 52．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）The rain kept beating (撞，碰) the windows. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：雨不停地敲打着窗户。根据中文提示可知，其英文表达为against，介词，beat against“撞击；击打”。故填against。 53．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Unluckily, he fell off the tree and found his left arm (不能的) to move. 【答案】unable 【详解】句意：不幸的是，他从树上摔下来，发现他的左胳膊不能动。unable“不能的”，是形容词，find sb/sth+形容词，表示“发现某人或某物处于某种状态”，故填unable。 54．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Please stay with us. We have a (多余的) room for you. 【答案】spare 【详解】句意：请和我们一起住。我们有空房间给你。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填spare“多余的”，形容词作定语修饰名词room。故填spare。 55．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）There is a big playground (在……对面) our classroom buildings. 【答案】opposite 【详解】句意：我们的教学楼对面有一个大操场。根据中文提示，opposite“在……的对面”符合题意，方位介词。故填opposite。 56．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）The girl was angry with her boyfriend. She (拒绝) to answer his calls last night. 【答案】refused 【详解】句意：女孩生她男朋友的气。昨晚她拒绝接他的电话。根据中文提示，可知是refuse“拒绝”，动词，结合“to answer his calls last night.”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填refused。 57．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Dr. Bethune (白求恩) was a (加拿大) doctor who worked in China for many years. 【答案】Canadian 【详解】句意：白求恩医生是一位在中国工作多年的加拿大医生。Canada“加拿大”，名词，空处修饰名词doctor用形容词Canadian“加拿大的”。故填Canadian。 58．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）After reading the book, the story of the ugly man Quasimodo (感动) all of us. 【答案】moved/touched 【详解】句意：读完这本书后，丑男卡西莫多的故事让我们所有人感动。“感动”的英文表述为move/touch。根据句意可知，句子表述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填moved/touched。 59．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）I bought two (鼠标) in the shop yesterday. It looks like a car. 【答案】mice/mouses 【详解】句意：我昨天在商店买了两个鼠标。它看起来像一辆汽车。“鼠标”的英文表达是mouse，可数名词；two后接可数名词的复数形式，mouse解释为“鼠标”时，有两种复数形式：mice和mouses。故填mice/mouses。 60．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）In his works, he paid special attention to the “little man” at the (底部) of society in the UK, which deeply mirrored the social reality at that time. 【答案】bottom 【详解】句意：在他的作品中，他特别关注英国社会底层的“小人物”，深刻地反映了当时的社会现实。提示词“底部”的英文表达为bottom，“at the bottom of…”意为“在……的底部”，故填bottom。 能力综合实践40题 61．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）It’s a (高兴，乐意) for me to help my mother do some housework. 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：帮妈妈做家务对我来说是一件愉快的事。pleasure“高兴，乐意”，空前有a修饰，用单数。故填pleasure。 62．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Don’t worry about the return ticket. Daniel have helped (预订) two-way tickets. 【答案】book 【详解】句意：不用担心回程机票的问题。丹尼尔帮我订了双程机票。book“预订”，help do sth“帮助做某事”。故填book。 63．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）They (设法做成) to finish the tasks in time and stopped to relax for a while. 【答案】managed 【详解】句意：他们设法按时完成了任务，停下来休息一会儿。空格处应填动词作谓语，根据汉语提示可知，用manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，结合“and stopped to...”可知，句子是一般过去时，所以此处动词应用过去式。故填managed。 64．（23-24八年级下·江苏·期中）Chen (翻译) his poems into English and Japanese last year. 【答案】translated 【详解】句意：陈去年将他的诗翻译成英语和日语。translate“翻译”，根据“last year”可知，用其过去式。故填translated。 65．（23-24八年级下·江苏·期中）Sydney is on the north-east (海岸) of Australia. 【答案】coast 【详解】句意：悉尼在澳大利亚的东北海岸。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填coast“海岸”，on the coast of“在……海岸上”。故填coast。 66．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）Nobody knew when to start until the made an introduction. (导游) 【答案】guide 【详解】句意：谁也不知道什么时候出发，直到导游作了介绍。guide“导游”，此处应用名词单数形式，故填guide。 67．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I like to (放松) myself by listening to music after a day’s hard work. 【答案】relax 【详解】句意：一天的辛苦工作后，我喜欢通过听音乐来放松自己。根据“like to...myself ”和汉语提示可知，like to do sth表示“喜欢做某事”，to后需填动词原形，relax oneself表示“放松自己”，relax“放松”，动词。故填relax。 68．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）It may take (数个) hours to work out the cost of the trip. 【答案】several 【详解】句意：计算这次旅行的费用可能需要几个小时。several“数个”，修饰名词hours，故填several。 69．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）The family is the basic (单位) of society. 【答案】unit 【详解】句意：家庭是社会的基本单位。unit“单位”，是名词，结合“The family is”可知，名词应用单数形式，故填unit。 70．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I think the government has (意识到) that it is a very serious problem. 【答案】realized 【详解】句意：我认为政府已经意识到这是一个非常严重的问题。realize“意识到”，根据“has”可知时态用现在完成时，动词应用过去分词形式，故填realized。 71．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）She’s (写) six novels so far. 【答案】written 【详解】句意：到目前为止，她已经写了六部小说。根据句意及汉语提示和“so far”到目前为止，可知句子是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，句中“She’s”是“she has”的缩写，所以此处应填“write”的过去分词“written”。故填written。 72．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）If you’re looking for a book about Chinese history, you’ll find （数个）books here. 【答案】several 【详解】句意：如果你在找一本关于中国历史的书，你会在这里发现几本。several“数个”，符合语境，故填several。 73．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）As a tour (导游), we should do as the Romans do when in Rome. 【答案】guide 【详解】句意：作为导游，我们应该入乡随俗。guide“导游”，是名词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填guide。 74．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）In the past, people usually (放松) themselves by listening to the radio. 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：在过去，人们通常通过听收音机来放松自己。根据句中时间状语“In the past”与汉语提示可知，此句应用一般过去时，因此用relaxed“放松”，动词过去式。故填relaxed。 75．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Peter wants to work in an (国际化的) bank when he grows up. 【答案】international 【详解】句意：彼得想长大后在一家国际银行工作。international“国际的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词bank。故填international。 76．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）We went there a (几个) of years ago. 【答案】couple 【详解】句意：几年前我们去过那里。根据“ a … of years ago”与汉语提示可知，此处应用a couple of“几个”。故填couple。 77．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）Chinese people like visiting their (亲戚) during the Spring Festival. 【答案】relatives 【详解】句意：春节期间，中国人喜欢拜访亲戚。relative“亲戚”，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填relatives。 78．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）We can (感觉到) warm and soft wind in spring. 【答案】feel 【详解】句意：在春天，我们能感觉到温暖和煦的风。根据情态动词can可知，空格处用动词原形，feel“感觉到”，为动词，符合题意。故填feel。 79．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）She went to Shanghai on (公事) the day before yesterday. 【答案】business 【详解】句意：她前天去上海出差了。business“公事”，on business“出差”。故填business。 80．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Pegasus 2 was a (极好的，美妙的) film during the winter holiday. 【答案】fantastic 【详解】句意：《飞驰人生2》是寒假期间一部极好的电影。根据汉语提示可知，“美妙的”对应的英文为fantastic，为形容词作定语。故填fantastic。 81．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）He hasn’t seen his parents for a long time, so he (想念) them very much. 【答案】misses 【详解】句意：他很长时间没有见到父母了，所以他非常想念他们。根据“He hasn’t seen his parents for a long time”可知，空处时态为一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单形式，“想念”对应的英文为miss，其三单形式misses。故填misses。 82．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Are you interested in (商业，生意) after graduating from college? 【答案】business 【详解】句意：你大学毕业后对商业感兴趣吗？根据“Are you interested in...”和汉语提示可知，be interested in sth表示“对……感兴趣”，介词in后需填名词，business“商业”，名词。故填business。 83．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）How comfortable the wind (感觉)! It’s soft and warm. 【答案】feels 【详解】句意：这风感觉起来多么舒服啊！它轻柔又温暖。根据汉语提示可知，此空需填“感觉”的英文“feel”。本句是一个由“How”引导的感叹句，句子陈述的是一般事实，故时态用一般现在时。主语“the wind”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词“feel”要用第三人称单数形式“feels”。故填feels。 84．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）I don’t want to take a (直达的) flight to Germany because the ticket is too expensive. 【答案】direct 【详解】句意：我不想直飞德国，因为机票太贵了。根据汉语提示可知，direct意为“直达的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词flight。故填direct。 85．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Everyone (除了) me watched the amazing 4-D film. 【答案】except 【详解】句意：除了我，每个人都观看了精彩的4-D电影。“except”，介词，意为“除……之外（不包括在内）”。故填except。 86．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）The fish has been (死的) for several hours. You’d better not eat it. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：这条鱼已经死了好几个小时了，你最好不要吃它。根据“The fish has been…for several hours.”以及汉语提示可知，此处指鱼已经死了，应用形容词dead“死的”。故填dead。 87．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）What a (美妙的) beach in Australia! 【答案】fantastic 【详解】句意：澳大利亚有一个多么美妙的海滩啊！ 根据“What a…beach in Australia!”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“beach”，表达海滩具有“美妙”的特征。“fantastic”是形容词，意为“美妙的；精彩的”，且“what a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”构成感叹句结构。故填fantastic。 88．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）The house with a big garden is one of my (亲戚). 【答案】relatives’ 【详解】句意：有一个大花园的房子是我一个亲戚的。relative“亲戚”，可数名词；one of+可数名词复数“……之一”，此处指“我一个亲戚的”，应用复数名词relatives的所有格。故填relatives’。 89．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Their family moved away from the small village a (几个) of years ago. 【答案】couple 【详解】句意：他们的家人几年前搬离了那个小村庄。根据“of years ago”可知，“几个”couple，a couple of years ago“几年前”。故填couple。 90．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）―The Internet makes our life nicer, easier and more colourful than (以前). ―Yes, I like shopping online. 【答案】before 【详解】句意：——互联网让我们的生活比以前更美好、更容易、更多彩。——是的，我喜欢网上购物。“以前”before，副词。故填before。 91．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）It seems (不可能的) to satisfy all the people. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：要让所有人都满意似乎是不可能的。impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。 92．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）He is (正是) the man the police are looking for these days. 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：他正是警方最近在找的人。exactly“正是，恰好”，副词修饰整个句子。故填exactly。 93．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）I think some of the (废料) can be recycled. 【答案】waste 【详解】句意：我认为有些废物可以回收利用。根据“I think some of the...can be recycled.”及汉语提示可知此处表示“废料”waste作为名词，表示“废料，废弃物，粪便”的意思，此时是不可数名词。故填waste。 94．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）How long is it since you left your school? (小学的) 【答案】primary 【详解】句意：你离开小学有多久了？根据汉语提示可知，“小学的”对应的英文为primary，为形容词，修饰名词school。故填primary。 95．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）He with his parents has lived (在国外) for quite a long time. 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：他和父母在国外生活了很长时间。根据“lived...”和汉语提示可知，空处需填副词，修饰lived，abroad“在国外”，副词。故填abroad。 96．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）The president has (最近) returned from a tour of South America. 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：总统最近从南美旅行中返回。根据汉语提示可知，recently意为“最近”，为时间副词。故填recently。 97．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）With the help of the teacher, she’s (提高) his English a lot over the months. 【答案】improved 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，她的英语在几个月里提高了很多。improve“提高”，根据“over the months”可知，本句是现在完成时，she’s是she has的缩写，空处应填动词的过去分词。故填improved。 98．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）Many parents in China want their children to go (在国外) for further study. 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：许多中国父母希望他们的孩子去国外深造。根据“Many parents…for further study”和中文提示可知，此处指的是父母希望他们的孩子去国外深造。abroad是副词，意为“在国外；到国外”，go abroad是固定短语，表示“去国外” ，在句中作状语，故填abroad。 99．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Some men care less about their (妻子) feelings and don’t want to share housework with them. 【答案】wives’ 【详解】句意：有些男人不太关心他们妻子的感受，也不愿意与她们分担家务。wife“妻子”，可数名词，根据“their”可知，用其复数形式，wife的复数形式为wives。此处指妻子们的感受，故用名词复数所有格。故填wives’。 100．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）In China, education is given to pupils between ages of 6 and 12. (小学教育的) 【答案】primary 【详解】句意：在中国，小学教育面向6至12岁的学生。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填primary“小学的”，形容词作定语修饰名词education。故填primary。 14 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$