专题01 用单词适当形式填空100题（词性转换背诵及巩固）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中重难点易错题特训（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题01 用单词适当形式填空100题 （词性转换背诵及巩固，Units 1-4） 说明：采用倒序复习的方式，从U4开始。 目录 一、U4用单词适当形式填空 1 二、U3用单词适当形式填空 6 三、U2用单词适当形式填空 11 四、U1用单词适当形式填空 15 一、U4用单词适当形式填空 1．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）We all know that J. K. Rowling is the (write) of Harry Potter. 2．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）He is so careless that he often forgets when (hand) in his report. 3．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）China (refuse) to work together with them if the USA doesn’t treat us equally and fairly. 4．They (live) in Beijing since ten years ago. 5．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）It’s amazing that each camel has two (stomach), so they can live in the desert for a long time. 6．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Betty is so young that she is (able) to go to school alone. 7．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I hope to get some (advise) from you. 8．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I saw him (tie) a stick to the tree when I walked past the park the other day. 9．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Some (Canada) scientists have found a new way to solve the problem. 10．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）They decided not to take part in the activity because of its (hide) danger. 11．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）I saw some (Germany) eating Chinese hotpot happily in the restaurant yesterday. 12．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）He was so tired out that he found himself to move out of the hole. (able) 13．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）The monkey (tie) to the tree couldn’t move at all. 14．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）War and Peace is really a good (read). 15．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）I like listening to music, especially (France) songs. 16．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）We can get some useful (advise) from our friends and classmates. 17．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）After the long journey, he was so tired out that he found himself (able) to move out of the hotel. 18．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）Quasimodo was than others, but he was the kindest. (ugly) 19．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）My sister is going to stay with a (France) family during her study in Paris. 20．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）J.K. Rowling is a writer, who wrote many famous novels. (Canada) 21．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）The students have been used to (return) the books to the library on time. 22．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Look! There is a boy (tie) his shoes at the school gate. 23．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Maybe Quasimodo was the (ugly) man in the world but he had a heart full of love. 24．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I hope you can offer me some useful (advise). 25．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）It is amazing that some animals have three or four (stomach). 二、U3用单词适当形式填空 26．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）People from the (south) part of China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. 27．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）His bag fell off the bike and he (stop) it to pick up. 28．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）What about a trip to the UK? There are many palaces and castles in this old (Europe) country. 29．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Mary (not fall) asleep until her parents came back last night. 30．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）So far, the computer (bring) us great changes in our life. 31．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Great changes (take) place in my hometown in recent years. 32．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Guangdong lies in the (south) part of China. It’s warm all year round. 33．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）She (realize) she is wrong at this matter, so she feels very sorry. 34．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）I refused (receive) his invitation since we weren’t friends any more. 35．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Who do you think (offer) him a high-paid job in Australia? 36．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中） (Australia) seasons are the opposite of ours because it’s in the southern hemisphere. 37．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）—Lily, can I borrow your bike? —Sorry, I (lend) it to Jenny. 38．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Diana (translate) a few works by Canadian writers so far. 39．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）The greatest challenge for most teachers of Chinese education is to teach students of different ages all over the world, which requires different teaching methods. (nation) 40．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Mrs Black (book) the room online, so they get everything ready for the trip now. 41．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）—You’re Jack, right? —Yes. But I’m sorry I (forget) your name. 42．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Is everybody here? —No, sir. Jim (not arrive). He’s still on his way. 43．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Andersen’s fairy tales can bring people a lot of pain and (please). 44．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）The foreign girl and I have been friends since we first (meet). 45．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）—Thank you for giving me so much help. —My . (please) 46．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中）Guangdong lies in the (south) part of China. It’s warm all year round. 47．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中）It’s my (please) to help you solve the problem. 48．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）You’d better (book) the train tickets one month before departure (出发). 49．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）She is an (America) girl and she lives in China now. 50．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）The young boy (hide) treasure in a cave the other day. 51．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Hi, Laura. You have returned from Australia? —Yes, I (stay) there for a month. 52．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）The engineer (try) every possible way, but still can’t get the computer started. 53．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Ann has gone to Singapore for her holiday. —Oh, how nice! Do you know when she (start)? 54．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Just (click) on the icon and then you can enter the game. 55．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Jenny (tie) her dog to one of the trees before she got into the shop. 三、U2用单词适当形式填空 56．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）—Lily, what’s your plan for the coming May Day holiday? —I’m going to book a direct (fly) to Harbin. 57．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）My father often goes to Nanjing on (busy). 58．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）When Jimmy looked at the old photos, he couldn’t stop (miss) his childhood. 59．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）The old lady never (feel) lonely because she always has many friends around. 60．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·阶段练习）—Where’s Li Fang?   —She (go) to the library. 61．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）In order to prevent the spread of COVID-19, our school required every student to offer detailed information about our (travel) records before returning to school. 62．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）People can see many pictures of that famous (beauty) in the magazines. 63．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）He has been interested in flying since he took his first (fly) when he was young. 64．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）I like water sports very much. I went (sail) in Hainan Island last summer. 65．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）The visitors are enjoying the (beautiful) of Tianmu Lake. 66．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）On hearing the music, the lady couldn’t stop (miss) the beauty of the mountain view. 67．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）You can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the (beautiful) of nature or other cities. 68．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Mr Chen’s neighbours have moved away. He (miss) them from time to time. 69．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）I have many hobbies, such as (travel), swimming and dancing. 70．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Li Hua’s grandfather has been (die) for 20 years. 71．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Mr. Smith went to the USA on (busy) the day before yesterday. 72．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）When the police arrived, they found the man (die). 73．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）My uncle is a manager and he has been to many countries on . (busy) 74．（23-24八年级下·全国·单元测试）Tom hurried (walk) across the road. How dangerous! 75．（23-24八年级下·全国·单元测试）I can’t count the monkeys because they （jump）all the time. 四、U1用单词适当形式填空 76．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）After the accident, it’s for him to move and he had to stay in bed. (possible) 77．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Mr. Chen and his wife have been (marry) for 15 years. 78．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）If we don’t take action to stop air , we’ll have no clean air to breathe soon enough. (pollute) 79．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）More and more people are now used to (communicate) on the Internet. 80．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中）The Chinese government has done a lot to control water (pollute). 81．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）It is (possible) to finish the hard work in such a short time. 82．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）The teacher asked us to answer these questions in six words. (exact) 83．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）Cutting down too many trees makes it (possible) to protect wild animals in the wild. 84．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）—The government has taken actions to stop water and air (pollute). —Yes. Clear water and green hills are like mountains of gold and silver. 85．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）People in (north) China usually have dumplings and mutton soup at the beginning of winter. 86．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I have been as busy as a bee (recent) because the mid-term exam is coming. 87．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）How many books have you read , boys and girls? (recent) 88．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）How long has the couple been ? (marry) 89．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—What will you talk about at the class meeting? —We plan to discuss what we should do (realize) China Dream. 90．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Let’s take a look at these (wife) dresses. How beautiful they look! 91．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）Beijing Opera is (exact) the treasure of Chinese culture and its special charm encourages generations of Chinese people. 92．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）The community has plenty of room for the elderly to with each other. (communication) 93．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Lisa was tired last night, but she found it (possible) to sleep because of the noise coming from next door. 94．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）This is the best way I can think of (realize) my dream. 95．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）The policeman later fell in love with the nurse and they finally get (marry). 96．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）The old man feels even (lonely) without his children living with him. 97．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）These beautiful hats are those men’s (wife). 98．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）When the car crashed into the coffee shop, Jack (interview) the CEO of the company there. 99．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）We should spend as much time as we can (improve) our skills and knowledge. 100．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习） (recent), the Turtle Head Park has become one of the most famous attractions to enjoy the cherry blossoms. 2 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题01 用单词适当形式填空100题 （词性转换背诵及巩固，Units 1-4） 说明：采用倒序复习的方式，从U4开始。 目录 一、U4用单词适当形式填空 1 二、U3用单词适当形式填空 6 三、U2用单词适当形式填空 11 四、U1用单词适当形式填空 15 一、U4用单词适当形式填空 1．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）We all know that J. K. Rowling is the (write) of Harry Potter. 【答案】writer 【详解】句意：我们都知道J. K .罗琳是《哈利·波特》的作者。根据“We all know that J. K. Rowling is the…of Harry Potter.”可知，此处指的是作者，writer意为“作者”名词作表语。故填writer。 2．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）He is so careless that he often forgets when (hand) in his report. 【答案】to hand 【详解】句意：他太粗心了，经常忘记什么时候交报告。根据“he often forgets when...in his report”可知，此处应填写“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，所以设空处填写动词hand的不定式形式。故填to hand。 3．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）China (refuse) to work together with them if the USA doesn’t treat us equally and fairly. 【答案】will refuse 【详解】句意：如果美国不公平公正地对待我们，中国将拒绝与他们合作。根据“if the USA doesn’t treat us equally and fairly”可知句子遵循条件状语从句的“主将从现”原则，主句采用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：will+动词原形。故填will refuse。 4．They (live) in Beijing since ten years ago. 【答案】have lived 【详解】句意：他们自从十年前就一直生活在北京。根据“since ten years ago”可知用现在完成时，谓语结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”；主语They为复数，所以助动词用have；live的过去分词为lived，故填have lived。 5．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）It’s amazing that each camel has two (stomach), so they can live in the desert for a long time. 【答案】stomachs 【详解】句意：令人惊奇的是每个骆驼都有两个胃，因此它们可以在沙漠中生存很长一段时间。stomach表示“胃”，可数名词。根据空前的数词“two”可知，此处需要用“stomach”的复数形式。故填stomachs。 6．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Betty is so young that she is (able) to go to school alone. 【答案】unable 【详解】句意：贝蒂太小了，她不能一个人去上学。able“能够”，是形容词，根据“Betty is so young”可知，她太小了，因此不能独自去上学，unable“不能”，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填unable。 7．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I hope to get some (advise) from you. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：我希望得到你的一些建议。根据横线前“some”，后跟可数名词复数或者不可数名词，结合所给词可知，advise“建议”，动词，此处应该填入advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 8．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I saw him (tie) a stick to the tree when I walked past the park the other day. 【答案】tying 【详解】句意：前几天当我走过公园时，我看见他把一根棍子系在树上。根据“when I walked past the park”可知，本句指明当我走过公园时正发生的事情，要用doing表示正在做某事。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，tie的现在分词形式是tying。故填tying。 9．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Some (Canada) scientists have found a new way to solve the problem. 【答案】Canadian 【详解】句意：一些加拿大科学家发现了解决这个问题的新方法。空处缺少定语修饰名词scientists，应用提示词Canada对应的形容词Canadian“加拿大的”。故填Canadian。 10．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）They decided not to take part in the activity because of its (hide) danger. 【答案】hidden 【详解】句意：由于存在隐患，他们决定不参加这次活动。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作定语。故填hidden。 11．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）I saw some (Germany) eating Chinese hotpot happily in the restaurant yesterday. 【答案】Germans 【详解】句意：昨天，我在餐厅里看到一些德国人正愉快地享用中国火锅。根据“I saw some (Germany) eating Chinese hotpot”和提示词可知，这里应该填“德国人”；Germany德国；German德国人，这里用复数形式。故填Germans。 12．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）He was so tired out that he found himself to move out of the hole. (able) 【答案】unable 【详解】句意：他太累了，发现自己无法从洞里爬出来。根据句意和英文提示able可知他是如此的疲惫以致于没力气不能从洞里爬出来，故将able改为反义词unable，此处为形容词作宾语补足语。故填unable。 13．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）The monkey (tie) to the tree couldn’t move at all. 【答案】tied 【详解】句意：被绑在树上的那只猴子一点都不能动了。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，tie与the monkey之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词作定语。故填tied。 14．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）War and Peace is really a good (read). 【答案】read 【详解】句意：《战争与和平》真是一本好书。read“读物”，可数名词，a后跟单数形式，故填read。 15．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）I like listening to music, especially (France) songs. 【答案】French 【详解】句意：我喜欢听音乐，尤其是法国歌曲。根据“songs”及所给单词可知此处应是“法国歌曲”，“songs”歌曲，名词，前应用形容词修饰，“France”法国，名词，其形容词为“French”。故填French。 16．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）We can get some useful (advise) from our friends and classmates. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：我们可以从朋友和同学那得到有用的建议。分析句子可知横线上是名词作宾语，所以将advise变为不可数名词advice。故填advice。 17．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）After the long journey, he was so tired out that he found himself (able) to move out of the hotel. 【答案】unable 【详解】句意：经过长途旅行，他累得连旅馆都走不动了。根据“After the long journey, he was so tired out that he found himself ... to move out of the hotel.”可知，他太累了，以致于他发现自己无法走出旅馆；unable“无法，不能的”，形容词；be unable to do sth.“不能做某事”。故填unable。 18．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）Quasimodo was than others, but he was the kindest. (ugly) 【答案】uglier 【详解】句意：卡西莫多比其他人丑，但他是最善良的。根据than可判断用比较级，应填ugly的比较级形式uglier，故填uglier。 19．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）My sister is going to stay with a (France) family during her study in Paris. 【答案】French 【详解】句意：我妹妹打算在她巴黎学习期间待在一个法国家庭里。名词family“家庭”前需要用形容词修饰，France是名词，其对应的形容词为French，表示“法国的”。故填French。 20．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）J.K. Rowling is a writer, who wrote many famous novels. (Canada) 【答案】Canadian 【详解】句意：J.K.罗琳是一位加拿大作家，她写了许多著名的小说。根据空后名词“writer”及提示词可知，此处应用形容词Canadian表示“加拿大的”。故填Canadian。 21．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）The students have been used to (return) the books to the library on time. 【答案】returning 【详解】句意：学生们已经习惯了按时把书还给图书馆。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，此处用动名词returning作宾语。故填returning。 22．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Look! There is a boy (tie) his shoes at the school gate. 【答案】tying 【详解】句意：看！有一个男孩在学校门口系鞋带。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填一个非谓语动词，结合“Look!”可知，句子为现在进行时态，所以应用动词-ing形式表示动作正在进行。故填tying。 23．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Maybe Quasimodo was the (ugly) man in the world but he had a heart full of love. 【答案】ugliest 【详解】句意：也许卡西莫多是世界上最丑的人，但他有一颗充满爱的心。根据“in the world”可知用形容词最高级，ugly的最高级ugliest。故填ugliest。 24．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I hope you can offer me some useful (advise). 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：我希望你能给我一些有用的建议。分析句子可知，此处考查offer sb. sth.表示“给某人提供某物”，所以空格处应填一个名词，advice意为“建议”，为不可数名词。故填advice。 25．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）It is amazing that some animals have three or four (stomach). 【答案】stomachs 【详解】句意：令人惊奇的是，有些动物有三到四个胃。stomach“胃”，可数名词，three or four后加名词复数stomachs。故填stomachs。 二、U3用单词适当形式填空 26．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）People from the (south) part of China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：中国南方人说，他们总是只购买一两顿饭所需的量。part为名词，此处应用south的形容词sourthern修饰名词。the southern part of China“中国南方”。故填southern。 27．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）His bag fell off the bike and he (stop) it to pick up. 【答案】stopped 【详解】句意：他的包从自行车上掉下来，他停下车来捡包。并列连词and前后通常用同一种时态，结合空前的“His bag fell off the bike and”可知，设空处需用一般过去时，stop“停止”的过去式为stopped，所以，stopped符合题意。故填stopped。 28．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）What about a trip to the UK? There are many palaces and castles in this old (Europe) country. 【答案】European 【详解】句意：去英国旅行怎么样？在这个古老的欧洲国家有许多宫殿和城堡。Europe“欧洲”，名词，根据“country”为名词可知此处应填形容词作定语，European“欧洲的”符合语境，故填European。 29．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Mary (not fall) asleep until her parents came back last night. 【答案】didn’t fall 【详解】句意：玛丽昨晚直到她父母回来才睡着。根据句中的时间状语“last night”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时；所填词在句中作谓语且表示否定，应借助助动词did，其后跟动词原形。故填didn’t fall。 30．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）So far, the computer (bring) us great changes in our life. 【答案】has brought 【详解】句意：到目前为止，计算机给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。bring“带来”，根据“So far”可知，此处用现在完成时，其构成为主语+have/has+done，主语the computer是第三人称单数，故填has brought。 31．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Great changes (take) place in my hometown in recent years. 【答案】have taken 【详解】句意：近年来，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据“in recent years”可知句子应用现在完成时，主语为Great changes，助动词用have，take的过去分词为taken。故填have taken。 32．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Guangdong lies in the (south) part of China. It’s warm all year round. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：广东位于中国的南部。一年四季都很暖和。根据空后的“part”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作定语。故填southern。 33．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）She (realize) she is wrong at this matter, so she feels very sorry. 【答案】has realized 【详解】句意：她已经意识到她在这件事情上错了，因此，她感到很难过。结合语境可知此句要用现在完成时态has/have done。主语she，谓语动词用has，故填has realized。 34．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）I refused (receive) his invitation since we weren’t friends any more. 【答案】to receive 【详解】句意：我拒绝了他的邀请，因为我们不再是朋友了。refuse to do sth.“拒绝去做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to receive。 35．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Who do you think (offer) him a high-paid job in Australia? 【答案】offered 【详解】句意：你觉得是谁给他在澳大利亚提供了一份高薪的工作？do you think在句中作为插入语，主语为Who，空格处应填入谓语动词，结合语境，此句应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填offered。 36．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中） (Australia) seasons are the opposite of ours because it’s in the southern hemisphere. 【答案】Australian 【详解】句意：澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反因为它是在南半球。根据“seasons”可知此处用Australia的形容词形式Australian，意为“澳大利亚的”，作定语。故填Australian。 37．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）—Lily, can I borrow your bike? —Sorry, I (lend) it to Jenny. 【答案】have lent 【详解】句意：——Lily，我可以借你的自行车吗？——抱歉，我已经把它借给Jenny了。根据“Sorry”可知自行车已经借给了Jenny，句子应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，主语为I，助动词用have，lend的过去分词为lent。故填have lent。 38．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Diana (translate) a few works by Canadian writers so far. 【答案】has translated 【详解】句意：到目前为止Diana已经翻译了几部加拿大作家的作品。根据“so far”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语“Diana”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，translate的过去分词为translated。故填has translated。 39．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）The greatest challenge for most teachers of Chinese education is to teach students of different ages all over the world, which requires different teaching methods. (nation) 【答案】international 【详解】句意：对于大多数国际汉语教育教师来说，最大的挑战是教来自世界各地不同年龄段的学生，这就需要不同的教学方法。此处修饰名词Chinese education“汉语教育”，应用形容词international“国际的”作定语，故填international。 40．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Mrs Black (book) the room online, so they get everything ready for the trip now. 【答案】has booked 【详解】句意：布莱克夫人已经在网上预订了房间，所以他们现在已经为旅行做好一切准备。根据“so they get everything ready for the trip now”可知，他们已经为旅行做好一切准备，所以此处是强调布莱克夫人预订房间对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为Mrs Black，助动词用has，故填has booked。 41．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）—You’re Jack, right? —Yes. But I’m sorry I (forget) your name. 【答案】have forgotten 【详解】句意：——你是杰克，对吧？——是的。但很抱歉我忘记了你的名字。根据“But I’m sorry I…(forget) your name.”和语境可知，指已经忘记对方的名字了，对现在造成了影响。此句应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语是第一人称单数，助动词用have。故填have forgotten。 42．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Is everybody here? —No, sir. Jim (not arrive). He’s still on his way. 【答案】hasn’t arrived 【详解】句意：——大家都来了吗？——没有，老师。Jim还没到。他还在路上。根据句意可知此处表示到现在为止发生的事情，因此应用现在完成时，谓语部分用“have/has done”，根据所给词汇应用否定句，主语是“Jim”，因此助动词用“hasn’t”，动词用过去分词“arrived”。故填hasn’t arrived。 43．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Andersen’s fairy tales can bring people a lot of pain and (please). 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：《安徒生童话》可以给人们带来很多痛苦和快乐。根据“bring people a lot of pain and…”可知，空处应该填一个名词，please的名词为pleasure“快乐”。故填pleasure。 44．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）The foreign girl and I have been friends since we first (meet). 【答案】met 【详解】句意：自从我们第一次见面以来，这个外国女孩和我一直是朋友。根据语境可知，“见面”发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式met。故填met。 45．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）—Thank you for giving me so much help. —My . (please) 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：——谢谢你给我如此多帮助。——我的荣幸。“My”后接名词，please的名词形式pleasure，意为“高兴，愉快，满意”，My pleasure（用作对谢意的客气回答）“愿意为您效劳”。故填pleasure。 46．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中）Guangdong lies in the (south) part of China. It’s warm all year round. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：广东位于中国的南部。一年四季都很暖和。空处作定语修饰名词part，应用形容词southern “南方的”。故填southern。 47．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中）It’s my (please) to help you solve the problem. 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：我很高兴能帮你解决这个问题。形容词性物主代词my后跟名词。please的名词形式为pleasure，意为“乐意”。故填pleasure。 48．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）You’d better (book) the train tickets one month before departure (出发). 【答案】book 【详解】句意：你最好在出发前一个月订火车票。book“预订”，动词；had better do sth“最好做某事”，所以空处用动词原形，故填book。 49．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）She is an (America) girl and she lives in China now. 【答案】American 【详解】句意：她是一个美国的女孩并且现在她住在中国。America“美国”，名词，根据“girl”为名词可知此处应填形容词作定语，American“美国的”符合语境，故填American。 50．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）The young boy (hide) treasure in a cave the other day. 【答案】hid 【详解】句意：几天前这个小男孩在山洞里藏了宝藏。根据句中的时间状语“the other day”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，hide的过去式为hid，故填hid。 51．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Hi, Laura. You have returned from Australia? —Yes, I (stay) there for a month. 【答案】stayed 【详解】句意：——你好，劳拉。你从澳大利亚回来了吗？——是的，我在那里待了一个月。根据“You have returned from Australia”可知，“待在澳大利亚”发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stayed。 52．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）The engineer (try) every possible way, but still can’t get the computer started. 【答案】has tried 【详解】句意：工程师已经尝试了所有可能的方法，但仍然无法使计算机启动。根据“The engineer ... every possible way, but still can’t get the computer started.”可知，此处指已经尝试每一种可能的方法，时态应用现在完成时，结构为have done；主语“The engineer”为单数，助动词用has。故填has tried。 53．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Ann has gone to Singapore for her holiday. —Oh, how nice! Do you know when she (start)? 【答案】started 【详解】句意：——安去新加坡度假了。——哦，太好了！你知道她什么时候开始的吗？根据语境可知，动作“开始”发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式started“开始”。故填started。 54．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Just (click) on the icon and then you can enter the game. 【答案】click 【详解】句意：只需点击图标，然后就可以进入游戏。根据分析句子和提示词可知，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填click。 55．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Jenny (tie) her dog to one of the trees before she got into the shop. 【答案】tied 【详解】句意：珍妮进商店前把她的狗拴在一棵树上。根据“before she got into the shop”可知，此处应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填tied。 三、U2用单词适当形式填空 56．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）—Lily, what’s your plan for the coming May Day holiday? —I’m going to book a direct (fly) to Harbin. 【答案】flight 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你对即将到来的五一假期有什么计划？——我要订一张直飞哈尔滨的机票。根据“a direct”可知，设空处填单数名词，fly的名词是flight“航班”。故填flight。 57．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）My father often goes to Nanjing on (busy). 【答案】business 【详解】句意：我爸爸经常去南京出差。busy“忙碌的”，此处用名词business构成短语on business“出差”。故填business。 58．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）When Jimmy looked at the old photos, he couldn’t stop (miss) his childhood. 【答案】missing 【详解】句意：当吉米看着这些老照片时，他无法停止怀念他的童年。couldn’t stop doing sth“忍不住做某事”，此空应填动名词，故填missing。 59．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）The old lady never (feel) lonely because she always has many friends around. 【答案】feels 【详解】句意：这位老太太从不感到孤独，因为她身边总是有很多朋友。feel“感觉”，根据“because he always has many friends around.”并结合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是“The old lady”，动词填三单形式。故填feels。 60．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·阶段练习）—Where’s Li Fang?   —She (go) to the library. 【答案】has gone 【详解】句意：——王芳在哪里？——她去了图书馆。根据“Where’s Li Fang?”可知去了图书馆还未回来，用have gone to表示“去了某地”，主语“She”是第三人称单数，此处用助动词has。故填has gone。 61．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）In order to prevent the spread of COVID-19, our school required every student to offer detailed information about our (travel) records before returning to school. 【答案】travelling/traveling 【详解】句意：为了防止新冠肺炎的传播，我们学校要求每个学生在返回学校之前提供有关我们旅行记录的详细信息。分析句子可知，此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词records，所给动词travel的形容词为travelling或traveling。故填travelling/travelling。 62．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）People can see many pictures of that famous (beauty) in the magazines. 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：人们可以在杂志上看见那个著名美人的许多照片。根据“that famous”那个著名的，后加名词单数。由于所给的词“beauty”是名词“美人”。故填beauty。 63．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）He has been interested in flying since he took his first (fly) when he was young. 【答案】flight 【详解】句意：自从他年轻时第一次坐飞机以来，他就一直对飞行感兴趣。根据空前的“his first”可知，空处应该填写名词，结合所给单词提示，fly的名词形式flight“飞行”，故填flight。 64．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）I like water sports very much. I went (sail) in Hainan Island last summer. 【答案】sailing 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢水上运动。去年夏天，我去了海南岛航行。短语go sailing表示“去航行”，是固定搭配。故填sailing。 65．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）The visitors are enjoying the (beautiful) of Tianmu Lake. 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：游客们正在欣赏天目湖的美景。根据“enjoying the...”可知此处用名词形式beauty“美景”。故填beauty。 66．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）On hearing the music, the lady couldn’t stop (miss) the beauty of the mountain view. 【答案】missing 【详解】句意：听音乐时，那位女士无法停止对山中美景的思念。根据“couldn’t stop...(miss) the beauty of the mountain view”可知，此处可用couldn’t stop doing sth.“无法停止做某事”，此空应是动词miss的动名词形式missing。故填missing。 67．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）You can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the (beautiful) of nature or other cities. 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：你可以去一个美丽的地方欣赏大自然或其他城市的美景。根据“enjoy the...”可知此处作宾语用名词形式beauty“美丽”，不可数名词。故填beauty。 68．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Mr Chen’s neighbours have moved away. He (miss) them from time to time. 【答案】misses 【详解】句意：陈先生的邻居已经搬走了。他不时地想念他们。根据“from time to time.”可知，空处时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数。故填misses。 69．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）I have many hobbies, such as (travel), swimming and dancing. 【答案】travelling/traveling 【详解】句意：我有很多爱好，比如旅行，游泳和跳舞。根据“swimming and dancing”可知，此处填动名词，travel“旅行”的动名词形式为travelling/traveling。故填travelling/traveling。 70．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Li Hua’s grandfather has been (die) for 20 years. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：李华的祖父已经去世20年了。根据“Li Hua’s grandfather has been ... for 20 years.”和提示词die可知，李华的祖父去世了，与时间段连用，用延续性动词，因此用系表结构be dead“去世”。故填dead。 71．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Mr. Smith went to the USA on (busy) the day before yesterday. 【答案】business 【详解】句意：史密斯先生前天去美国出差了。on business“出差”，固定搭配，故填business。 72．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）When the police arrived, they found the man (die). 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：警察来的时候，他们发现那个男人已经死了。find sth. adj.表示“发现……是……”，这里应用形容词形式，作宾语补足语，说明宾语的状况。故填dead。 73．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）My uncle is a manager and he has been to many countries on . (busy) 【答案】business 【详解】句意：我叔叔是一名经理，他去过许多国家出差。短语on business表示“出差”，符合题意。故填business。 74．（23-24八年级下·全国·单元测试）Tom hurried (walk) across the road. How dangerous! 【答案】to walk 【详解】句意： 汤姆急于步行穿过马路。 多危险啊！walk是动词，根据“hurried”可知，此处是hurry to do sth.“急忙做某事”，所以空处使用动词不定式。故填to walk。 75．（23-24八年级下·全国·单元测试）I can’t count the monkeys because they （jump）all the time. 【答案】are jumping 【详解】句意：我数不清猴子，因为它们一直在跳。根据“all the time”，可知用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，主语是they是复数形式，be动词用are，jump“跳”，是动词，此处用jump的现在分词，故填are jumping。 四、U1用单词适当形式填空 76．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）After the accident, it’s for him to move and he had to stay in bed. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：在事故之后，对他来说，移动是不可能的，他必须待在床上。possible可能的，形容词；此处需要形容词作表语；根据后文“he had to stay in bed”可知，他不可能移动了，所以填possible的反义词impossible。故填impossible。 77．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Mr. Chen and his wife have been (marry) for 15 years. 【答案】married 【详解】句意：陈先生和他的妻子已经结婚15年了。根据“have been”可知，需要形容词作表语，married符合句意，故填married。 78．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）If we don’t take action to stop air , we’ll have no clean air to breathe soon enough. (pollute) 【答案】pollution 【详解】 句意：如果我们没有采取行动来阻止空气污染，我们很快就没有干净的空气来呼吸了。pollute污染，为动词；此处需要名词作宾语，所以填pollution“污染”，为名词。故填pollution。 79．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）More and more people are now used to (communicate) on the Internet. 【答案】communicating 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人习惯于在互联网上交流。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，固定词组。故填communicating。 80．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中）The Chinese government has done a lot to control water (pollute). 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：中国政府在控制水污染方面做了很多工作。根据“control water”可知，此处指“水污染”，所以填名词pollution。故填pollution。 81．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）It is (possible) to finish the hard work in such a short time. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的工作是不可能的。根据“in such a short time”可知，短时间内完成这项艰巨的工作是不可能的，故填impossible。 82．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）The teacher asked us to answer these questions in six words. (exact) 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：老师要求我们用六个词准确地回答这些问题。exact“准确的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语answer these questions，用副词，故填exactly。 83．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）Cutting down too many trees makes it (possible) to protect wild animals in the wild. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：砍伐过多的树木就无法保护野外的野生动物。根据“Cutting down too many trees”可知，保护野生动物是不可能的，应用形容词impossible表示“不可能的”，故填impossible。 84．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）—The government has taken actions to stop water and air (pollute). —Yes. Clear water and green hills are like mountains of gold and silver. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：——政府已采取措施阻止水和空气污染。——是的。碧水青山，犹如金山银山。pollute表示“污染”，是动词，此处是air pollution“空气污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 85．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）People in (north) China usually have dumplings and mutton soup at the beginning of winter. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：在中国北方，人们通常在立冬吃饺子和羊肉汤。此处修饰名词China，应用形容词northern“北方的”。故填northern。 86．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I have been as busy as a bee (recent) because the mid-term exam is coming. 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：因为期中考试快到了，我最近忙得不可开交。结合句意和所给词，可知空处为副词“最近”recently。故填recently。 87．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）How many books have you read , boys and girls? (recent) 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：男孩们女孩们，你们最近已经读了多少本书啊？考查形容词变副词的用法。read“读”是动词，需用副词修饰，形容词变副词，一般在词尾加ly。故填recently。 88．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）How long has the couple been ? (marry) 【答案】married 【详解】句意：这对夫妇结婚多久了？marry“结婚”。根据“How long has the couple been”可知，此处应用形容词，marry的形容词为married“结婚的”。故填married。 89．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—What will you talk about at the class meeting? —We plan to discuss what we should do (realize) China Dream. 【答案】to realize 【详解】句意：——你会在班会上讲些什么？ ——我们计划讨论我们应该做些什么来实现中国梦。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式to realize作目的状语。故填to realize。 90．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Let’s take a look at these (wife) dresses. How beautiful they look! 【答案】wives’ 【详解】句意：让我们来看看这些妻子的裙子。它们看起来多漂亮啊！these修饰可数名词复数，此处作定语修饰“dresses”，所以用名词复数的所有格形式，故填wives’。 91．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）Beijing Opera is (exact) the treasure of Chinese culture and its special charm encourages generations of Chinese people. 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：京剧确实是中国文化的瑰宝，它独特的魅力激励着一代又一代的中国人。exact精确的，形容词。这里修饰动词is，用副词exactly“确切地”。故填exactly。 92．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）The community has plenty of room for the elderly to with each other. (communication) 【答案】communicate 【详解】句意：社区有足够的空间让老年人相互交流。结合句意和所给单词可知，不定式符号后接动词原形，名词communication意为“交流，沟通”，动词是communicate。故填communicate。 93．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Lisa was tired last night, but she found it (possible) to sleep because of the noise coming from next door. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：丽莎昨晚很累，但由于隔壁传来的噪音，她发现无法入睡。根据“because of the noise coming from next door”可知，因为隔壁传来的噪音，她发现要睡着是不可能的，possible的反义词impossible“不可能”符合题意，形容词作宾补。故填impossible。 94．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）This is the best way I can think of (realize) my dream. 【答案】to realize 【详解】句意：这是我能想到的实现梦想的最好方法。the best way to do sth“做某事的最好方法”，动词不定式作定语，故填to realize。 95．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）The policeman later fell in love with the nurse and they finally get (marry). 【答案】married 【详解】句意：警察后来爱上了护士，最后他们结婚了。短语get married表示”结婚“。故填married。 96．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）The old man feels even (lonely) without his children living with him. 【答案】more lonely/lonelier 【详解】句意：没有孩子和他一起生活，老人感到更加孤独。lonely“孤独的”。根据“The old man feels even”可知，此处应用形容词比较级作表语，根据“without his children living with him”可知，没有孩子和他一起生活，故应用感到更孤独，lonely的比较级为more lonely或lonelier。故填more lonely/lonelier。 97．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）These beautiful hats are those men’s (wife). 【答案】wives’ 【详解】句意：这些漂亮的帽子是那些男人的妻子的。根据“These beautiful hats are those men...”可知此处指漂亮的帽子是那些男人的妻子的，使用wife“妻子”的复数的所有格wives’。故填wives’。 98．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）When the car crashed into the coffee shop, Jack (interview) the CEO of the company there. 【答案】was interviewing 【详解】句意：当车撞上咖啡店时，杰克正在那里采访公司的首席执行官。根据“When the car crashed into the coffee shop”可知，从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在发生的事情，所以要用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语Jack是第三人称单数，be动词用was，interview的现在分词为interviewing。故填was interviewing。 99．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）We should spend as much time as we can (improve) our skills and knowledge. 【答案】improving 【详解】句意：我们应该花尽可能多的时间来提高我们的技能和知识。improve“提高”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填improving。 100．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习） (recent), the Turtle Head Park has become one of the most famous attractions to enjoy the cherry blossoms. 【答案】Recently 【详解】句意：最近，鼋头渚已经成为观赏樱花最著名的景点之一。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词recently“最近”，句首需大写首字母，故填Recently。 2 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$