精品解析：河北省邢台市宁晋县质检联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年高二（下）质检联盟第一次月考 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 2. What will the speakers do this afternoon? A. Buy some clothes. B. Go to a bookstore. C. Work in the supermarket. 3. When is the earliest time for the sun to set in the woman’s hometown? A. At 4:45. B. At 5:15. C. At 5:30. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A competitor. B. An award. C. An art gallery. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and waiter. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and employee. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the plane take off? A. In 15 minutes. B. In 50 minutes. C. In an hour. 7. How will the speakers go to the airport? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the woman? A. The man’s student. B. The man’s old teammate. C. The man’s former classmate. 9. What does the woman prefer now? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing basketball. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman want to do today? A. Go fishing. B. Go camping. C. Go shopping. 11. What makes the man feel proud? A. His tea. B. His garden. C. His birds. 12. What will the man do next? A. Give the woman some advice. B. Show the woman around his garden. C. Do outdoor activities with the woman. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man doing? A. Making an interview. B. Answering questions. C. Reading a newspaper. 14. Why did the woman’s family go to Beijing last year? A. For a business trip. B. For a vacation. C. For further education. 15. What about the trip to Beijing disappointed the woman? A. The local food. B. The hotel room. C. The guide’s service. 16. Which place impressed the woman most? A. The Great Wall. B. The Forbidden City. C. The Tian’anmen Square. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why is Jack unable to work today? A. His son is sick. B. He isn’t feeling well. C. He is visiting his son’s school. 18. What does Jack ask Laura to do? A. Book a meeting room. B. Order lunch for some people. C. Take notes of the training. 19. Who does Jack ask Laura to turn to for help? A. His programmer. B. His trainer. C. His secretary. 20. Where does the speech take place? A. In the school. B. On the phone. C. In a coffee shop. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Florianopolis Destination Guide Located in southern Brazil, Florianopolis is a top destination for surfers and beach-goers. However, there are some old-world fishing villages, adventure sports, and amazing seafood restaurants to experience here as well. Here are the top things you need to know before visiting this budget-friendly destination. Must-see Attractions The beaches are the top reason to visit Florianopolis, which has been named the party destination of the year by New York Times. One of the best places to party is Lagoa de Conceiçāo. If you plan your trip during the annual Santa Catarina Pro event, you can watch some of the world’s best surfers show off their stuff. There are over 40 beaches in Florianopolis, and the beaches in the south are generally less crowded. Transportation You can reach Florianopolis via Hercílio Luz International Airport, which is about 12 kilometers from the city center. There are dozens of buses that go around the city and to the beaches. However, some of these bus routes involve long stopovers and take several hours. Renting a car in Florianopolis can be expensive, but it makes exploring this beautiful region much more enjoyable. Money-saving Tips ● For cheap eats, look for restaurants where you pay by the kilo for your food. ● Research the local bus routes in advance and plan for stopovers if you want to avoid renting a car. ● Consider staying at a hostel and stocking the kitchen up with groceries from the local market. Check out our homepage to view price comparisons for flights, hotels, and rental cars before you book. 1. What is the highlight of the trip to Florianopolis? A. Its diverse food. B. Its fishing villages. C. Its beautiful beaches. D. Its convenient transportation. 2. What does the author advise the visitors to Florianopolis to do? A. Live in a comfortable hotel. B. Save on dining costs. C. Travel by driving a car. D. Hold an interesting party. 3. Where is the text taken from? A. A website. B. A poster. C. A diary. D. A novel. B I have a strong faith that the pain is almost gone but the feeling of success will stay forever. I was among the 38,000 runners who participated in the marathon, the largest event of its kind in Asia. My decision to participate in the marathon was because of the persistent encouragement of my wife, who had run the half-marathon previously. This year, she wanted me to participate along with her. Unexpectedly, her application got rejected while mine got accepted. Though I had been into fitness training before, running 21 km seemed like climbing a towering mountain. I started training about 10 weeks before the day. I had made up my mind to finish the run. So I tried my best to get training into my busy schedule whenever I could. What’s more, I remembered that four weeks into my training, my shoes were worn. I searched and hunted and spent a fortune on a new pair of shoes. However, right on the first day of running with them, I felt that they were not for me. I persevered, thinking that my discomfort was because the shoes were new. Eventually, I gave up on them. I even tried looking for another new pair of shoes, but couldn’t find that were as comfortable as my old ones. Finally, on 16th January, I ran and completed the half-marathon. And I did it in my old shoes. Now, when I think about it, it all seems so easy. All I had to do was picture competing the run in good time in my mind. What I have learned from the experience is that completing a marathon is like any other goal in life — largely a mind-over-matter phenomenon. In other words, unless you believe you can reach your goal, you’ve lost even before you begin. No doubt, factors such as hard work, experience and talent help to a greater or lesser degree. But without your belief that you will get there, every goal remains difficult to achieve. 4. What made the author take part in the marathon? A. His wife’s support. B. His passion for running. C. His desire for new shoes. D. His previous marathon experience. 5. What did the author think of the marathon at first? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s challenging. C. It’s meaningful. D. It’s hopeful. 6. Which word can best describe the author? A. Friendly. B. Intelligent. C. Determined. D. Responsible. 7. What may be the best title for the text? A. The Power of Belief B. The Perfect Running Shoes C. The Unexpected Adventure D. The Key to Finishing Marathon C The annual Great Backyard Bird Count is almost upon us. Each year from February 16 to19, people around the world count the birds they see outside for as little as 15 minutes and share their list of sightings. Scientists can then use the data to better understand global bird populations. People new to bird-watching are welcome to participate in the count. Master naturalist, Aaron Tremper, told about the joy of bird-watching and tips for beginners. Birds have evolved (进化) so many behaviors and physical traits to help them take advantage of their habitats. kinds of birds you’ll see really depend on the habitats that are near you. So what you’re seeing is unique to where you live. You can help inform the scientists about birds by logging what you see during bird-watching. Some apps about bird-watching use the data for studies on bird migration (迁移) and population numbers. This, in turn, can help with bird conservation. For first-time birders, you don’t need any equipment. There are free resources to help you understand what you’re seeing. You can find information on different bird species and their songs online and through the library or free apps for identifying birds. Once you get a feel for it, you can buy binoculars (双筒望远镜) and field guides. Despite the valuable insights gained from the Great Backyard Bird Count, conducting research in this field does come with its challenges. One major difficulty scientists face is the vastness of bird habitats and the migratory patterns of different species. Tracking and monitoring birds across various regions can be complex and resource-intensive. Additionally, accurately analyzing the data collected from bird-watching activities requires advanced statistical methods and expertise. However, scientists remain hopeful that the collective efforts of citizen scientists during events like the Great Backyard Bird Count will provide crucial data to enhance the understanding of bird populations and contribute to effective conservation strategies. 8. Why is the event Great Backyard Bird Count held? A. To provide the joy of bird-watching. B. To help with scientific research. C To let people know birds’ evolution. D. To share the experience of feeding birds. 9. What can we know about birds’ habitats according to the text? A. They are difficult to build. B. They are changeable seasonally. C. They can prevent bird migration. D. They can influence bird species. 10. What role can the birdwatchers play? A. Interviewing scientists. B. Protecting birds. C. Processing data. D. Developing apps. 11. What is the scientists’ attitude to the bird-watching activities? A. Uncaring. B. Unclear. C. Doubtful. D. Supportive. D The destructive impact of fast fashion on the environment is widely documented. So how can we, as consumers, reduce our fashion footprints? One obvious answer is to buy less. Another is to buy clothes that have been more sustainably made, using organic and recycled materials. Hiring clothes is another way to get new pieces for our wardrobes (衣柜). But buying second-hand may be the simplest solution and a trend that is growing fast. According to a consulting company in Boston, second-hand clothes are projected to make up about 27 per cent of customers’ wardrobes in the coming few years. By 2030, the second-hand clothing market is projected to be twice the size of fast fashion, according to a global report. So, it seems that the next ten years will see the resale market grow fast, and this is in part because we now have more options than simply buying from charity shops and jumble sales. Online sites are making it easier to both buy and sell pre-loved items. It also helps that the perception of pre-loved clothing has changed. Dr Amna Khan, senior lecturer in consumer behaviors and retail at Manchester Metropolitan University, said, “It has become a trend to wear second-hand clothes, and it’s no longer a case of only buying them if you can’t afford anything else.” The changing values of shoppers are even being seen in celebrity culture, with television personalities promoting second-hand clothing. Not everyone is convinced that these changes in shopping habits will do enough to reduce our fashion footprints. The charity Wrap tells people to mend clothes they already have in their wardrobes before buying new ones, even if they are second-hand. But it’s clear that some consumers now want to consume less and make more environmentally friendly choices when they do buy. The fashion industry is therefore having to change, and the second-hand market is the star of the show. 12. Which is a benefit of buying second-hand clothes? A. Promoting fast fashion. B. Developing the economy. C. Protecting the environment. D. Collecting recycled materials. 13. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The convenience of online sites. B. The diverse clothing options of charity shops. C. The current market share of second-hand clothes. D. The prospect of the second-hand clothing market. 14. What do Dr Amna Khan’s words imply? A. It’s normal that shoppers can’t afford new clothes. B Most television personalities prefer second-hand clothes. C. Customers’ opinions on second-hand clothes have changed. D. Many shoppers have developed the same consumption concept. 15. What does the underlined word “mend” in the last paragraph mean? A. Count. B. Store. C. Decorate. D. Repair. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Develop a Reading Habit Many people complain that they just can’t get into reading. They say they can’t find the time or that books are boring. ____16____. It’s that they haven’t found the right approach. Here are some tips to help you develop a reading habit. Identify your motivation You might find reading really boring, especially when you pick up those classic novels. But by trying different strategies, you can change that mindset. One of the key steps is to find the right motivation. ____17____, it will become easier to stick with it. Choose what you love Select books that interest you, not just the ones that seem important. If you love mysteries, dive into a detective novel. If you’re into adventures, read science fiction. ____18____. You should try different formats as well, such as audiobooks or e-books, which can make reading more accessible and convenient. Find a reading partner ____19____. So it’s necessary to join a book club or find a friend who loves reading. Discussing books with others can make the experience more enjoyable. Sharing your thoughts and hearing others’ perspectives can also deepen your understanding and appreciation of what you read. ____20____ If you can make reading a habit, it becomes much easier to pick up a book. Try setting a specific time each day for reading, whether it’s in the morning or before bed. Consistency is crucial, and having a set schedule helps make reading a natural part of your day. Start with just 10-15 minutes and gradually increase the time as you get more comfortable. A. Establish a routine B. When you find your favorite books C. In fact, the problem isn’t reading itself D. If you can understand why you need to read E. The key is to find something you really enjoy F. Find the way that makes you feel comfortable G. Sometimes, reading can be boring if you do it alone 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Birmingham, there was a small art studio that felt like home to many people, including a shy boy named Ethan. Ethan always found it hard to make ____21____, but he loved painting. Every Saturday, Ethan would go to the studio. He loved the bright ____22____ and the friendly people there. His art teacher, Ms Evans, was very kind and helped Ethan become more ____23____. One day, a new student named Alex joined the class. Alex was also shy, Ethan noticed this and decided to ____24____. They started painting together, ____25____ ideas and trying new things. ____26____, Ethan and Alex became good friends. They inspired each other to try harder and be more ____27____. Ms Evans saw how well they worked together and gave them a special task to do as a ____28____. They had to create a big painting together. It was ____29____, but they both learned a lot and had fun. Their painting was a mix of their different styles and showed how much they had ____30____. At the end of the year, the studio had a(n) ____31____ to show everyone’s work. Ethan and Alex’s painting was one of the ____32____. People loved it and said many nice things about it. Ethan felt very proud. After the exhibition, Ethan realized he had ____33____ a lot. He was no longer shy and had found friends who shared his ____34____ for art. The studio was more than just a place to paint; it was where he ____35____ his true self. 21. A. friends B. decisions C. mistakes D. plans 22. A. light B. future C. colors D. shapes 23. A. confident B. patient C. careful D. generous 24. A. weep B. help C. observe D. wait 25. A. repeating B. hiding C. sharing D. accepting 26. A. Unluckily B. Slowly C. Surprisingly D. Interestingly 27. A. serious B. polite C. humorous D. creative 28. A. class B. team C. company D. family 29. A. precious B. easy C. boring D. tough 30. A. forgotten B. failed C. grown D. stopped 31. A. meeting B. competition C. exhibition D. preference 32. A. highlights B. ambitions C. problems D. examples 33 A. abandoned B. changed C. returned D. expected 34. A. love B. fear C. need D. hope 35. A. missed B. lost C. left D. found 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In today’s fast-paced world, maintaining a healthy lifestyle is more important than ever. One of the key ____36____ (component) of a healthy life is regular physical activity. It not only helps us stay fit but also ____37____ (enhance) our overall well-being. Physical activity, such as jogging, swimming, or cycling, can ____38____ (significant) improve our physical health. It strengthens the heart and improves circulation, which reduces the risk of heart disease. Additionally, exercise helps control weight by burning calories. When we engage in physical activities, our metabolism (新陈代谢) speeds up, ____39____ (make) it easier to maintain a healthy weight. This is particularly important in a society ____40____ sedentary (需要久坐的) lifestyles are becoming more common. Moreover, physical activity has a positive impact ____41____ mental health. It releases endorphins, the “feel-good” chemicals in the brain, which can reduce stress and anxiety. Regular physical activity also improves sleep quality, helping us feel more ____42____ (energy) and focused during the day. As we know, a good night’s sleep is crucial for our body ____43____ (recover) and function properly. However, too much exercise can lead to injuries and other health problems. The key is to find a balance that suits our individual needs. For example, ____44____ 30-minute walk every day or a weekly yoga session can be just as effective as intense workouts. In conclusion, regular physical activity is an essential part of a healthy lifestyle. Let’s make a _____45_____ (commit) to incorporate it into our daily routines. After all, as the saying goes, “Health is wealth.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周日你参观了一个艺术展览。请你写一封邮件和交换生Steven分享此事，内容包括： 1. 展览的内容； 2. 参观的过程； 3. 你的收获。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Steven, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mrs Hill, an elderly woman, lived alone in a peaceful neighborhood. Her children had moved away, and she spent her days tending to her beloved garden—a place of peace and beauty. However, as time passed, the tasks that once came easily to her became increasingly difficult. The garden began to show signs of neglect (忽视), with overgrown bushes and weeds creeping (蔓延) into the flower bed. George, a young college student living next door, noticed Mrs Hill struggling to cut back the bushes. George, who had always admired the garden, felt a sense of sympathy and decided to help. He walked over and asked, “Hey, Mrs Hill, do you need a hand with that?” Surprised but grateful, Mrs Hill admitted, “I didn’t realize it had become so hard for me.” George reassured her, “Don’t worry. I can help you out.” From that day on, George decided to help Mrs Hill in his spare time. He did some physical work, and even fixed some of the old furniture in her house. Mrs Hill was touched by his kindness, and with George’s help, her home and garden began to look beautiful again. George also accompanied Mrs Hill on shopping trips, carrying heavy bags and helping her choose fresh produce. Her face lit up with happiness whenever he visited, and she felt less lonely and more capable of managing her daily life. As weeks turned into months, a deep bond formed between them. Mrs Hill became a mentor to George, sharing stories from her past and offering wisdom and guidance he had never received before. She taught him the importance of patience, kindness, and perseverance. George listened intently, realizing that Mrs Hill’s life experience was valuable. However, just as their friendship was blossoming, Mrs Hill fell ill and was hospitalized. George felt a deep sense of worry and helplessness. The garden was once again neglected, and it became desolate (荒凉的). 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 George went to the hospital to visit Mrs Hill. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As he had promised Mrs Hill, George began to tidy up the garden. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年高二（下）质检联盟第一次月考 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 2. What will the speakers do this afternoon? A. Buy some clothes. B. Go to a bookstore. C. Work in the supermarket. 3. When is the earliest time for the sun to set in the woman’s hometown? A. At 4:45. B. At 5:15. C. At 5:30. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A competitor. B. An award. C. An art gallery. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and waiter. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and employee. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the plane take off? A. In 15 minutes. B. In 50 minutes. C. In an hour. 7. How will the speakers go to the airport? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the woman? A. The man’s student. B. The man’s old teammate. C. The man’s former classmate. 9. What does the woman prefer now? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing basketball. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman want to do today? A. Go fishing. B. Go camping. C. Go shopping. 11. What makes the man feel proud? A. His tea. B. His garden. C. His birds. 12. What will the man do next? A. Give the woman some advice. B. Show the woman around his garden. C. Do outdoor activities with the woman. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man doing? A. Making an interview. B. Answering questions. C. Reading a newspaper. 14. Why did the woman’s family go to Beijing last year? A. For a business trip. B. For a vacation. C. For further education. 15. What about the trip to Beijing disappointed the woman? A. The local food. B. The hotel room. C. The guide’s service. 16. Which place impressed the woman most? A. The Great Wall. B. The Forbidden City. C. The Tian’anmen Square. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why is Jack unable to work today? A. His son is sick. B. He isn’t feeling well. C. He is visiting his son’s school. 18. What does Jack ask Laura to do? A. Book a meeting room. B. Order lunch for some people. C. Take notes of the training. 19. Who does Jack ask Laura to turn to for help? A. His programmer. B. His trainer. C. His secretary. 20. Where does the speech take place? A. In the school. B. On the phone. C. In a coffee shop. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Florianopolis Destination Guide Located in southern Brazil, Florianopolis is a top destination for surfers and beach-goers. However, there are some old-world fishing villages, adventure sports, and amazing seafood restaurants to experience here as well. Here are the top things you need to know before visiting this budget-friendly destination. Must-see Attractions The beaches are the top reason to visit Florianopolis, which has been named the party destination of the year by New York Times. One of the best places to party is Lagoa de Conceiçāo. If you plan your trip during the annual Santa Catarina Pro event, you can watch some of the world’s best surfers show off their stuff. There are over 40 beaches in Florianopolis, and the beaches in the south are generally less crowded. Transportation You can reach Florianopolis via Hercílio Luz International Airport, which is about 12 kilometers from the city center. There are dozens of buses that go around the city and to the beaches. However, some of these bus routes involve long stopovers and take several hours. Renting a car in Florianopolis can be expensive, but it makes exploring this beautiful region much more enjoyable. Money-saving Tips ● For cheap eats, look for restaurants where you pay by the kilo for your food. ● Research the local bus routes in advance and plan for stopovers if you want to avoid renting a car. ● Consider staying at a hostel and stocking the kitchen up with groceries from the local market. Check out our homepage to view price comparisons for flights, hotels, and rental cars before you book. 1. What is the highlight of the trip to Florianopolis? A. Its diverse food. B. Its fishing villages. C. Its beautiful beaches. D. Its convenient transportation. 2. What does the author advise the visitors to Florianopolis to do? A. Live in a comfortable hotel. B. Save on dining costs. C. Travel by driving a car. D. Hold an interesting party. 3. Where is the text taken from? A. A website. B. A poster. C. A diary. D. A novel. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了巴西的弗洛里亚诺波利斯，包括必看景点、交通方式以及省钱小贴士等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Must-see Attractions”部分的“The beaches are the top reason to visit Florianopolis, which has been named the party destination of the year by New York Times(海滩是游览弗洛里亚诺波利斯的首要原因，《纽约时报》将其评为年度派对胜地)”可知，海滩是人们游览弗洛里亚诺波利斯的首要原因，这座城市还被《纽约时报》评为年度派对目的地。由此可知，去弗洛里亚诺波利斯旅行的亮点是它美丽的海滩。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Money-saving Tips”部分的“For cheap eats, look for restaurants where you pay by the kilo for your food(想吃得便宜点，可以去找那些按食物重量收费的餐馆)”可知，作者建议游客寻找按公斤计费的餐馆，可推理出作者这样建议是为了可以在饮食上节省费用。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Check out our homepage to view price comparisons for flights, hotels, and rental cars before you book(在您预订之前，请查看我们的主页以比较航班、酒店和租车的价格)”可知，作者让读者在预订之前查看主页，以查看航班、酒店和租车的价格比较。通常只有在网站上才会有“主页”的说法，所以可以推断这篇文章来自一个网站。故选A。 B I have a strong faith that the pain is almost gone but the feeling of success will stay forever. I was among the 38,000 runners who participated in the marathon, the largest event of its kind in Asia. My decision to participate in the marathon was because of the persistent encouragement of my wife, who had run the half-marathon previously. This year, she wanted me to participate along with her. Unexpectedly, her application got rejected while mine got accepted. Though I had been into fitness training before, running 21 km seemed like climbing a towering mountain. I started training about 10 weeks before the day. I had made up my mind to finish the run. So I tried my best to get training into my busy schedule whenever I could. What’s more, I remembered that four weeks into my training, my shoes were worn. I searched and hunted and spent a fortune on a new pair of shoes. However, right on the first day of running with them, I felt that they were not for me. I persevered, thinking that my discomfort was because the shoes were new. Eventually, I gave up on them. I even tried looking for another new pair of shoes, but couldn’t find that were as comfortable as my old ones. Finally, on 16th January, I ran and completed the half-marathon. And I did it in my old shoes. Now, when I think about it, it all seems so easy. All I had to do was picture competing the run in good time in my mind. What I have learned from the experience is that completing a marathon is like any other goal in life — largely a mind-over-matter phenomenon. In other words, unless you believe you can reach your goal, you’ve lost even before you begin. No doubt, factors such as hard work, experience and talent help to a greater or lesser degree. But without your belief that you will get there, every goal remains difficult to achieve. 4. What made the author take part in the marathon? A. His wife’s support. B. His passion for running. C. His desire for new shoes. D. His previous marathon experience. 5. What did the author think of the marathon at first? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s challenging. C. It’s meaningful. D. It’s hopeful. 6. Which word can best describe the author? A. Friendly. B. Intelligent. C. Determined. D. Responsible. 7. What may be the best title for the text? A. The Power of Belief B. The Perfect Running Shoes C. The Unexpected Adventure D. The Key to Finishing Marathon 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己参加马拉松比赛的经历，在妻子的鼓励下参加比赛，训练过程中遇到鞋子不适等问题，但最终凭借坚定的信念完成了半程马拉松，从而感悟到信念在实现目标中的重要性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“My decision to participate in the marathon was because of the persistent encouragement of my wife(我参加马拉松比赛的决定是因为我妻子的不断鼓励)”可知，妻子的支持让作者参加马拉松的。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Though I had been into fitness training before, running 21 km seemed like climbing a towering mountain.(虽然我以前参加过健身训练，但跑21公里就像攀登一座高耸的山峰)”可知，作者认为跑21公里就像攀登一座高耸的山峰。由此可知，作者一开始认为马拉松是具有挑战性的。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I had made up my mind to finish the run. So I tried my best to get training into my busy schedule whenever I could.(我已经下定决心要跑完。所以我尽我所能把训练安排进我繁忙的日程中)”可知，作者在训练过程中克服困难，努力安排训练。由此推知，作者是一个很有决心的人。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“I have a strong faith that the pain is almost gone but the feeling of success will stay forever. I was among the 38,000 runners who participated in the marathon, the largest event of its kind in Asia(我坚信痛苦已几乎消逝，但成功的感觉将永远留存。我是三万八千名参赛者中的一员，参与了亚洲同类赛事中规模最大的马拉松比赛)”、第三段“I had made up my mind to finish the run. So I tried my best to get training into my busy schedule whenever I could.(我已经下定决心要跑完。所以我尽我所能把训练安排进我繁忙的日程中)”以及最后一段“What I have learned from the experience is that completing a marathon is like any other goal in life — largely a mind-over-matter phenomenon. In other words, unless you believe you can reach your goal, you’ve lost even before you begin. No doubt, factors such as hard work, experience and talent help to a greater or lesser degree.(我从这次经历中学到的是，完成马拉松就像人生中的任何其他目标一样，在很大程度上是一种心态战胜物质的现象。换句话说，除非你相信自己能够达到目标，否则你在开始之前就已经失败了。毫无疑问，努力、经验和才能等因素或多或少都会有帮助)”可知，文章讲述了作者参加马拉松比赛的经历，并在最后一段强调了信念在完成马拉松以及实现人生目标中的重要性。由此可知，A项“The Power of Belief(信念的力量)”最适合用作本文标题。故选A项。 C The annual Great Backyard Bird Count is almost upon us. Each year, from February 16 to19, people around the world count the birds they see outside for as little as 15 minutes and share their list of sightings. Scientists can then use the data to better understand global bird populations. People new to bird-watching are welcome to participate in the count. Master naturalist, Aaron Tremper, told about the joy of bird-watching and tips for beginners. Birds have evolved (进化) so many behaviors and physical traits to help them take advantage of their habitats. kinds of birds you’ll see really depend on the habitats that are near you. So what you’re seeing is unique to where you live. You can help inform the scientists about birds by logging what you see during bird-watching. Some apps about bird-watching use the data for studies on bird migration (迁移) and population numbers. This, in turn, can help with bird conservation. For first-time birders, you don’t need any equipment. There are free resources to help you understand what you’re seeing. You can find information on different bird species and their songs online and through the library or free apps for identifying birds. Once you get a feel for it, you can buy binoculars (双筒望远镜) and field guides. Despite the valuable insights gained from the Great Backyard Bird Count, conducting research in this field does come with its challenges. One major difficulty scientists face is the vastness of bird habitats and the migratory patterns of different species. Tracking and monitoring birds across various regions can be complex and resource-intensive. Additionally, accurately analyzing the data collected from bird-watching activities requires advanced statistical methods and expertise. However, scientists remain hopeful that the collective efforts of citizen scientists during events like the Great Backyard Bird Count will provide crucial data to enhance the understanding of bird populations and contribute to effective conservation strategies. 8. Why is the event Great Backyard Bird Count held? A. To provide the joy of bird-watching. B. To help with scientific research. C. To let people know birds’ evolution. D. To share the experience of feeding birds. 9 What can we know about birds’ habitats according to the text? A. They are difficult to build. B. They are changeable seasonally. C. They can prevent bird migration. D. They can influence bird species. 10. What role can the birdwatchers play? A. Interviewing scientists. B. Protecting birds. C. Processing data. D. Developing apps. 11. What is the scientists’ attitude to the bird-watching activities? A. Uncaring. B. Unclear. C. Doubtful. D. Supportive. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一年一度的“大后院鸟类计数”活动，人们可以参与计数，科学家利用这些数据来更好地了解全球鸟类数量，还介绍了观鸟新手可以参与的方式以及该研究面临的挑战，同时体现了科学家对公民参与观鸟活动的积极态度。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Each year, from February 16 to19, people around the world count the birds they see outside for as little as 15 minutes and share their list of sightings. Scientists can then use the data to better understand global bird populations.(每年2月16日至19日，世界各地的人们会对他们在户外看到的鸟类进行至少15分钟的计数，并分享他们的观测清单。然后科学家们可以利用这些数据更好地了解全球鸟类数量)”可知，举办“大后院鸟类计数”活动是为了帮助科学研究。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Birds have evolved (进化) so many behaviors and physical traits to help them take advantage of their habitats. The kinds of birds you’ll see really depend on the habitats that are near you. So what you’re seeing is unique to where you live.(鸟类进化出了许多行为和生理特征来帮助它们利用栖息地。你看到的鸟类种类实际上取决于你附近的栖息地。所以你所看到的是你居住的地方所特有的)”可知，你看到的鸟类种类实际上取决于你附近的栖息地，它是你居住的地方所特有的，可推理出栖息地会影响鸟类的种类。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“You can help inform the scientists about birds by logging what you see during bird - watching. Some apps about bird - watching use the data for studies on bird migration (迁移) and population numbers. This, in turn, can help with bird conservation.(你可以通过记录你在观鸟过程中看到的东西来帮助告知科学家关于鸟类的信息。一些观鸟应用程序使用这些数据来研究鸟类迁徙和数量。这反过来又有助于鸟类保护)”可知，观鸟应用程序使用数据来研究鸟类迁徙和数量，这反过来又有助于鸟类保护，可推理出观鸟者能够为鸟类保护做出贡献，起到保护鸟类的作用。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, scientists remain hopeful that the collective efforts of citizen scientists during events like the Great Backyard Bird Count will provide crucial data to enhance the understanding of bird populations and contribute to effective conservation strategies.(然而，科学家们仍然希望，在“大后院鸟类计数”等活动中，公民科学家的集体努力将提供关键数据，以加强对鸟类数量的了解，并有助于制定有效的保护策略)”可知公民科学家的集体努力将提供关键数据，有助于制定有效的保护策略，可推理出科学家对观鸟活动持支持的态度。故选D项。 D The destructive impact of fast fashion on the environment is widely documented. So how can we, as consumers, reduce our fashion footprints? One obvious answer is to buy less. Another is to buy clothes that have been more sustainably made, using organic and recycled materials. Hiring clothes is another way to get new pieces for our wardrobes (衣柜). But buying second-hand may be the simplest solution and a trend that is growing fast. According to a consulting company in Boston, second-hand clothes are projected to make up about 27 per cent of customers’ wardrobes in the coming few years. By 2030, the second-hand clothing market is projected to be twice the size of fast fashion, according to a global report. So, it seems that the next ten years will see the resale market grow fast, and this is in part because we now have more options than simply buying from charity shops and jumble sales. Online sites are making it easier to both buy and sell pre-loved items. It also helps that the perception of pre-loved clothing has changed. Dr Amna Khan, senior lecturer in consumer behaviors and retail at Manchester Metropolitan University, said, “It has become a trend to wear second-hand clothes, and it’s no longer a case of only buying them if you can’t afford anything else.” The changing values of shoppers are even being seen in celebrity culture, with television personalities promoting second-hand clothing. Not everyone is convinced that these changes in shopping habits will do enough to reduce our fashion footprints. The charity Wrap tells people to mend clothes they already have in their wardrobes before buying new ones, even if they are second-hand. But it’s clear that some consumers now want to consume less and make more environmentally friendly choices when they do buy. The fashion industry is therefore having to change, and the second-hand market is the star of the show. 12. Which is a benefit of buying second-hand clothes? A. Promoting fast fashion. B. Developing the economy. C. Protecting the environment. D. Collecting recycled materials. 13. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The convenience of online sites. B. The diverse clothing options of charity shops. C. The current market share of second-hand clothes. D. The prospect of the second-hand clothing market. 14. What do Dr Amna Khan’s words imply? A. It’s normal that shoppers can’t afford new clothes. B. Most television personalities prefer second-hand clothes. C. Customers’ opinions on second-hand clothes have changed. D. Many shoppers have developed the same consumption concept. 15. What does the underlined word “mend” in the last paragraph mean? A. Count. B. Store. C. Decorate. D. Repair. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，讲述了快时尚对环境有破坏影响，而购买二手衣服是减少时尚足迹的一种方式，二手服装市场前景良好，消费者对二手衣服的观念也在改变，但也有人认为仅靠改变购物习惯不足以减少时尚足迹，不过时尚产业仍在改变，二手市场成为亮点。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The destructive impact of fast fashion on the environment is widely documented. So how can we, as consumers, reduce our fashion footprints? One obvious answer is to buy less. Another is to buy clothes that have been more sustainably made, using organic and recycled materials. Hiring clothes is another way to get new pieces for our wardrobes (衣柜). But buying second-hand may be the simplest solution and a trend that is growing fast.(快速时尚对环境的破坏性影响是有广泛记录的。那么，作为消费者，我们如何才能减少我们的时尚足迹呢？一个显而易见的答案就是少买。另一个是购买使用有机和回收材料制作的更可持续的衣服。租衣服是另一种为我们衣柜添置新衣服的方式。但是购买二手货可能是最简单的解决方案，也是一个正在快速增长的趋势)”可知，购买二手衣服的好处是可以保护环境。故选C。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“According to a consulting company in Boston, second-hand clothes are projected to make up about 27 per cent of customers' wardrobes in the coming few years. By 2030, the second-hand clothing market is projected to be twice the size of fast fashion, according to a global report. So, it seems that the next ten years will see the resale market grow fast, and this is in part because we now have more options than simply buying from charity shops and jumble sales. Online sites are making it easier to both buy and sell pre-loved items.(波士顿一家咨询公司的数据显示，未来几年，二手服装预计将占消费者衣橱的27%左右。全球报告显示，到2030年，二手服装市场的规模预计将是快时尚的两倍。因此，未来十年，转售市场似乎将快速发展，部分原因是我们现在有了更多的选择，而不仅仅是从慈善商店和旧货拍卖中购买。网上购物平台让买卖二手物品变得更加容易)”可知未来十年，转售市场似乎将快速发展，可推理出第二段主要讲述了二手服装市场的前景。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Dr Amna Khan, senior lecturer in consumer behaviors and retail at Manchester Metropolitan University, said, “It has become a trend to wear second-hand clothes, and it’s no longer a case of only buying them if you can’t afford anything else.” The changing values of shoppers are even being seen in celebrity culture, with television personalities promoting second-hand clothing.(曼彻斯特城市大学消费行为与零售学高级讲师AmnaKhan博士说：“穿二手衣服已经成为一种趋势，不再是只有买不起其他东西才会买。”消费者价值观的变化甚至在名人文化中也能看到，电视名人也在推广二手服装)”可知，消费者价值观的变化甚至在名人文化中也能看到，电视名人也在推广二手服装，可推断，AmnaKhan博士的话暗示了顾客对二手衣服的看法已经改变了。故选C。 【15题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“The charity Wrap tells people to … clothes they already have in their wardrobes before buying new ones, even if they are second-hand.(慈善机构Wrap告诉人们在购买新衣服之前先mend衣柜里已有的衣服，即使是二手的)”可知，划线词下文提到了衣柜里已有的衣服，在买新衣服之前对已有衣服的操作应该是修补，可推理出mend的意思是“修理，修补”。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Develop a Reading Habit Many people complain that they just can’t get into reading. They say they can’t find the time or that books are boring. ____16____. It’s that they haven’t found the right approach. Here are some tips to help you develop a reading habit. Identify your motivation You might find reading really boring, especially when you pick up those classic novels. But by trying different strategies, you can change that mindset. One of the key steps is to find the right motivation. ____17____, it will become easier to stick with it. Choose what you love Select books that interest you, not just the ones that seem important. If you love mysteries, dive into a detective novel. If you’re into adventures, read science fiction. ____18____. You should try different formats as well, such as audiobooks or e-books, which can make reading more accessible and convenient. Find a reading partner ____19____. So it’s necessary to join a book club or find a friend who loves reading. Discussing books with others can make the experience more enjoyable. Sharing your thoughts and hearing others’ perspectives can also deepen your understanding and appreciation of what you read. ____20____ If you can make reading a habit, it becomes much easier to pick up a book. Try setting a specific time each day for reading, whether it’s in the morning or before bed. Consistency is crucial, and having a set schedule helps make reading a natural part of your day. Start with just 10-15 minutes and gradually increase the time as you get more comfortable. A. Establish a routine B. When you find your favorite books C. In fact, the problem isn’t reading itself D. If you can understand why you need to read E. The key is to find something you really enjoy F. Find the way that makes you feel comfortable G. Sometimes, reading can be boring if you do it alone 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了培养阅读习惯的一些方法，包括明确阅读动机、选择喜欢的书籍、找阅读伙伴以及建立阅读规律等。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Many people complain that they just can’t get into reading. They say they can’t find the time or that books are boring.(许多人抱怨他们就是无法进入阅读状态。他们说他们找不到时间或者说书很无聊)”以及下文“It’s that they haven’t found the right approach.(是他们还没有找到正确的方法)”可知这里需要一个句子来表明问题的关键所在是他们还没有找到正确的方法，并非阅读本身有问题，与C项“In fact, the problem isn’t reading itself(事实上，问题不是阅读本身)”表达的含义一致。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“One of the key steps is to find the right motivation.(关键的步骤之一是找到正确的动机)”以及下文“it will become easier to stick with it.(坚持下去会变得更容易)”可知这里需要进一步说明明确动机与坚持阅读之间的关系，D项“If you can understand why you need to read(如果你能理解为什么你需要阅读)”表达的含义一致，与后文构成合理的逻辑关系，即明确了阅读动机，坚持阅读就会更容易。故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Select books that interest you, not just the ones that seem important.(选择你感兴趣的书，而不仅仅是那些看起来重要的书)”可知此处在强调选择自己感兴趣的书籍，与E项“The key is to find something you really enjoy(关键是找到你真正喜欢的东西)”表达的含义一致。故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“So it’s necessary to join a book club or find a friend who loves reading. Discussing books with others can make the experience more enjoyable.(所以有必要加入一个读书俱乐部或者找一个爱读书的朋友。和别人讨论书能让阅读体验更愉快)”可知这里强调了找阅读伙伴的重要性，因为独自阅读可能存在一些问题，与G项“Sometimes, reading can be boring if you do it alone(有时候，如果你独自阅读会很无聊)”表达的含义一致。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“If you can make reading a habit, it becomes much easier to pick up a book. Try setting a specific time each day for reading, whether it’s in the morning or before bed. Consistency is crucial, and having a set schedule helps make reading a natural part of your day.(如果你能养成阅读的习惯，拿起一本书就会变得容易得多。尝试每天设定一个特定的阅读时间，无论是在早上还是在睡觉前。连贯性是至关重要的，有一个固定的时间表有助于使阅读成为你一天中自然的一部分)”可知该段主要讲的是要养成阅读习惯，建立固定的阅读时间，与A项“Establish a routine(建立一个常规)”表达的含义一致。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Birmingham, there was a small art studio that felt like home to many people, including a shy boy named Ethan. Ethan always found it hard to make ____21____, but he loved painting. Every Saturday, Ethan would go to the studio. He loved the bright ____22____ and the friendly people there. His art teacher, Ms Evans, was very kind and helped Ethan become more ____23____. One day, a new student named Alex joined the class. Alex was also shy, Ethan noticed this and decided to ____24____. They started painting together, ____25____ ideas and trying new things. ____26____, Ethan and Alex became good friends. They inspired each other to try harder and be more ____27____. Ms Evans saw how well they worked together and gave them a special task to do as a ____28____. They had to create a big painting together. It was ____29____, but they both learned a lot and had fun. Their painting was a mix of their different styles and showed how much they had ____30____. At the end of the year, the studio had a(n) ____31____ to show everyone’s work. Ethan and Alex’s painting was one of the ____32____. People loved it and said many nice things about it. Ethan felt very proud. After the exhibition, Ethan realized he had ____33____ a lot. He was no longer shy and had found friends who shared his ____34____ for art. The studio was more than just a place to paint; it was where he ____35____ his true self. 21. A. friends B. decisions C. mistakes D. plans 22. A. light B. future C. colors D. shapes 23. A. confident B. patient C. careful D. generous 24. A. weep B. help C. observe D. wait 25. A. repeating B. hiding C. sharing D. accepting 26 A. Unluckily B. Slowly C. Surprisingly D. Interestingly 27. A. serious B. polite C. humorous D. creative 28. A. class B. team C. company D. family 29. A. precious B. easy C. boring D. tough 30. A. forgotten B. failed C. grown D. stopped 31. A. meeting B. competition C. exhibition D. preference 32. A. highlights B. ambitions C. problems D. examples 33. A. abandoned B. changed C. returned D. expected 34. A. love B. fear C. need D. hope 35. A. missed B. lost C. left D. found 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述害羞男孩通过艺术工作室找到自信、友谊与自我价值的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：伊森总是觉得交朋友很难，但他喜欢画画。A. friends 朋友；B. decisions 决定；C. mistakes 错误；D. plans 计划。根据上文“including a shy boy named Ethan.”及下文“Ethan and Alex became good friends.”可知，伊森是个害羞的男孩，后来与亚历克斯成为朋友，因此这里指害羞的他很难交到朋友。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢那里鲜艳的色彩和友好的人们。A. light 光线；B. future 未来；C. colors 颜色；D. shapes 形状。根据上文“but he loved painting. Every Saturday, Ethan would go to the studio.”可知，伊森喜欢画画，喜欢工作室关于画画的鲜艳色彩。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的美术老师埃文斯女士非常善良，帮助伊森变得更加自信。A. confident 自信的；B. patient 耐心的；C. careful 仔细的；D. generous 慷慨的。根据上文“including a shy boy named Ethan.”可知，老师决定帮助这个害羞的男孩变得自信。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，一个名叫亚历克斯的新学生加入了这个班。亚历克斯也很害羞，伊森注意到了这一点，决定帮助他。A. weep 哭泣；B. help 帮助；C. observe 观察；D. wait 等待。根据下文“They inspired each other to try harder”可知，他们彼此支持，因此这里指伊森决定帮助同样害羞的亚历克斯。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们开始一起画画，接受新想法，尝试新事物。A. repeating 重复；B. hiding 隐藏；C. sharing 分享；D. accepting 接受。根据上文“They started painting together”可知，两个人一起画画，因此会彼此分享观点，尝试新事物。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，伊森和亚历克斯成了好朋友。A. Unluckily 不幸地；B. Slowly 慢慢地；C. Surprisingly 令人惊讶地；D. Interestingly 有趣地。根据上文“One day, a new student named Alex joined the class. Alex was also shy”可知，最初两个人都是很害羞的男孩，后来一起画画，并慢慢成为好友。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们互相激励，更加努力，更有创造力。A. serious 严肃的；B. polite 礼貌的；C. humorous 幽默的；D. creative 有创造力的。根据上文“and trying new things.”可知，两个男孩一起尝试新事物，因此会变得更加有创造力。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯女士看到他们合作得很好，给了他们一个特殊的任务，让他们作为一个团队来完成。A. class 班级；B. team 团队；C. company 公司；D. family 家庭。根据上文“Ms Evans saw how well they worked together”可知，两个人合作的很好，于是形成团队完成埃文斯女士布置的任务。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们必须一起创作一幅巨画。这很艰难，但他们都学到了很多，玩得很开心。A. precious 珍贵的；B. easy 容易的；C. boring 无聊的；D. tough 困难的。根据上文“They had to create a big painting together.”可知，一起创作一幅巨画对两个小男孩来说是一件困难的事。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的画混合了他们不同的风格，显示了他们的成长。A. forgotten 忘记；B. failed 失败；C. grown 成长；D. stopped 停止。根据上文“but they both learned a lot and had fun.”可知，两个人一起作画学到了很多，因此也得到了成长。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：年底，工作室举办了一个展览，展示大家的作品。A. meeting 会议；B. competition 比赛；C. exhibition 展览；D. preference 偏好。根据下文“After the exhibition”可知，此处是画室开办了展览展示孩子们的作品。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：伊森和亚历克斯的画是亮点之一。A. highlights 亮点、最精彩部分；B. ambitions 抱负；C. problems 问题；D. examples 例子。根据下文“People loved it and said many nice things about it. Ethan felt very proud.”可知，人们夸赞伊森的作品，因此这部作品是展览的亮点，即作品很棒很精彩。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：展览结束后，伊森意识到他改变了很多。A. abandoned 抛弃；B. changed 改变；C. returned 返回；D. expected 期待。根据下文“He was no longer shy and had found friends”可知，伊森不再害羞，且交了朋友，因此这里指他改变了很多。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不再害羞，找到了和他一样热爱艺术的朋友。A. love 热爱；B. fear 恐惧；C. need 需要；D. hope 希望。根据上文“They started painting together”可知，亚历克斯与他一起画画，由此推断亚历克斯也是热爱艺术的。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：画室不仅仅是一个画画的地方；在那里他找到了真正的自己。A. missed 错过；B. lost 失去；C. left 离开；D. found 发现，找到。根据上文“He was no longer shy and had found friends”可知，伊森不在害羞，交到了朋友，以此推断这里是伊森交到朋友，找到了自信的自己。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In today’s fast-paced world, maintaining a healthy lifestyle is more important than ever. One of the key ____36____ (component) of a healthy life is regular physical activity. It not only helps us stay fit but also ____37____ (enhance) our overall well-being. Physical activity, such as jogging, swimming, or cycling, can ____38____ (significant) improve our physical health. It strengthens the heart and improves circulation, which reduces the risk of heart disease. Additionally, exercise helps control weight by burning calories. When we engage in physical activities, our metabolism (新陈代谢) speeds up, ____39____ (make) it easier to maintain a healthy weight. This is particularly important in a society ____40____ sedentary (需要久坐的) lifestyles are becoming more common. Moreover, physical activity has a positive impact ____41____ mental health. It releases endorphins, the “feel-good” chemicals in the brain, which can reduce stress and anxiety. Regular physical activity also improves sleep quality, helping us feel more ____42____ (energy) and focused during the day. As we know, a good night’s sleep is crucial for our body ____43____ (recover) and function properly. However, too much exercise can lead to injuries and other health problems. The key is to find a balance that suits our individual needs. For example, ____44____ 30-minute walk every day or a weekly yoga session can be just as effective as intense workouts. In conclusion, regular physical activity is an essential part of a healthy lifestyle. Let’s make a _____45_____ (commit) to incorporate it into our daily routines. After all, as the saying goes, “Health is wealth.” 【答案】36. components 37. enhances 38. significantly 39. making 40. where 41. on 42. energetic 43. to recover 44. a 45. commitment 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述规律运动对身心健康至关重要，需平衡适度运动与日常生活。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：健康生活的关键组成部分之一是有规律的体育活动。此处需要使用名词作主语，“one of the”后接可数名词复数，因此需使用复数形式。故填components。 37题详解】 考查一般现在时。句意：它不仅能帮助我们保持健康，还能提高我们的整体幸福感。此处需要使用动词作谓语，与helps构成并列关系，主语“it”指代单数名词activity，其本句叙述一般事实，因此需使用一般现在时单数形式。故填enhances。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：体育活动，如慢跑、游泳或骑自行车，可以显著改善我们的身体健康。此处需要使用副词作状语，修饰动词improve。故填significantly。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们进行体育活动时，我们的新陈代谢会加快，从而更容易保持健康的体重。此处需要使用非谓语动词作状语，主语our metabolism与make是主动关系，此处表伴随结果，因此需要使用现在分词的主动形式。故填making。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在一个久坐不动的生活方式变得越来越普遍的社会里，这一点尤为重要。此处需要使用关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词society，表抽象地点，先行词在从句中做地点状语。故填where。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：此外，体育活动对心理健康也有积极影响。此处需要使用介词on，构成固定搭配：impact on表示“对……影响”。故填on。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有规律的体育锻炼也能提高睡眠质量，帮助我们在白天感觉更有活力、更专注。此处需要使用形容词作表语，与focused并列。故填energetic。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：正如我们所知，良好的夜间睡眠对我们的身体恢复和正常运作至关重要。此处需要使用非谓语动词，形成固定结构“be +形容词+for sb. to do……”，主语our body与recover是主动关系，因此需使用不定式的主动形式。故填to recover。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：例如，每天30分钟的散步或每周一次的瑜伽课程可以和高强度的锻炼一样有效。此处需要使用冠词a，30-minute walk为单数可数名词需冠词，表示泛指。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：让我们承诺把它纳入我们的日常生活。此处需要使用名词作宾语，构成固定搭配make a commitment，意为“作出承诺”。故填commitment。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周日你参观了一个艺术展览。请你写一封邮件和交换生Steven分享此事，内容包括： 1. 展览的内容； 2. 参观的过程； 3. 你的收获。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Steven, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Steven, Last Sunday, I visited an art exhibition, which was truly inspiring. The exhibition showcased a variety of modern art pieces, including paintings, sculptures, and digital art. I spent about two hours exploring the different sections, and I was particularly impressed by a series of abstract paintings that used vibrant colors to express emotions. The process of viewing each piece and reading the descriptions helped me understand the artists’ intentions better. This experience not only broadened my artistic horizons but also deepened my appreciation for modern art. I hope that you can visit it too when you have time. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，上周日考生参观了一个艺术展览。请考生写一封邮件和交换生Steven分享此事。 【详解】1.词汇积累 展示：showcase → display 拜访：visit→pay a visit to 表达：express→convey 理解：understand → comprehend 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The exhibition showcased a variety of modern art pieces, including paintings, sculptures, and digital art. 拓展句：The exhibition showcased a variety of modern art pieces, which include paintings, sculptures, and digital art. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Last Sunday, I visited an art exhibition, which was truly inspiring. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I hope that you can visit it too when you have time. (运用了that引导宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mrs Hill, an elderly woman, lived alone in a peaceful neighborhood. Her children had moved away, and she spent her days tending to her beloved garden—a place of peace and beauty. However, as time passed, the tasks that once came easily to her became increasingly difficult. The garden began to show signs of neglect (忽视), with overgrown bushes and weeds creeping (蔓延) into the flower bed. George, a young college student living next door, noticed Mrs Hill struggling to cut back the bushes. George, who had always admired the garden, felt a sense of sympathy and decided to help. He walked over and asked, “Hey, Mrs Hill, do you need a hand with that?” Surprised but grateful, Mrs Hill admitted, “I didn’t realize it had become so hard for me.” George reassured her, “Don’t worry. I can help you out.” From that day on George decided to help Mrs Hill in his spare time. He did some physical work, and even fixed some of the old furniture in her house. Mrs Hill was touched by his kindness, and with George’s help, her home and garden began to look beautiful again. George also accompanied Mrs Hill on shopping trips, carrying heavy bags and helping her choose fresh produce. Her face lit up with happiness whenever he visited, and she felt less lonely and more capable of managing her daily life. As weeks turned into months, a deep bond formed between them. Mrs Hill became a mentor to George, sharing stories from her past and offering wisdom and guidance he had never received before. She taught him the importance of patience, kindness, and perseverance. George listened intently, realizing that Mrs Hill’s life experience was valuable. However, just as their friendship was blossoming, Mrs Hill fell ill and was hospitalized. George felt a deep sense of worry and helplessness. The garden was once again neglected, and it became desolate (荒凉的). 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 George went to the hospital to visit Mrs Hill. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As he had promised Mrs Hill, George began to tidy up the garden. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】George went to the hospital to visit Mrs Hill. He found her lying in bed, looking pale and weak. Seeing George, Mrs Hill smiled faintly. “I’m sorry I can’t take care of my garden,” she said sadly. George took her hand gently and said, “Don’t worry, Mrs Hill. I’ll take care of it for you.” Mrs Hill looked at him gratefully and said, “Thank you, George. You’ve been such a good friend to me.” George promised to visit her regularly and help with anything she needed. As he had promised Mrs Hill, George began to tidy up the garden. He pulled out the weeds, trimmed the overgrown bushes, and watered the flowers. As he worked, he thought about Mrs Hill and how much the garden meant to her. He wanted to make it look beautiful again for her return. After several days of hard work, the garden was transformed into a colorful paradise. The flowers bloomed, and the bushes were neatly trimmed. George stood back and admired his work, feeling a sense of accomplishment and satisfaction. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物情感为线索展开，讲述了独居的希尔夫人因年事已高，花园逐渐荒芜，邻居大学生乔治主动帮忙，两人建立了深厚情谊。后来希尔夫人病倒住院，乔治面临着照顾她和打理花园的责任。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容 “乔治去医院看望希尔夫人。” 可知，第一段可描写乔治在医院见到希尔夫人的情景，包括两人的对话以及乔治对照顾希尔夫人的承诺。 ②由第二段首句内容 “正如他向希尔夫人承诺的那样，乔治开始整理花园。” 可知，第二段可描写乔治按照承诺打理花园的具体行动，以及花园在他的努力下恢复生机的过程。 2. 续写线索：医院探望 —— 见面场景 —— 承诺照顾 —— 开始整理花园 —— 除草修剪 —— 花园恢复生机 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①看望：visit /pay a visit to ②承诺：promise /commitment ③整理：tidy up /clean up ④修剪：trim /prune 情绪类 ①感激：grateful /thankful ②满足：satisfaction /contentment 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Seeing George, Mrs Hill smiled faintly.（使用现在分词做状语） [高分句型2]. As he worked, he thought about Mrs Hill and how much the garden meant to her.（使用了as 引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$