Unit 7 第3课时 Section A Grammar Focus-4c（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语下册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 7 第3课时 Section A Grammar Focus-4c 一、写出数字的正确读法。 1．369 2．8,878 3．51,060 4．600,890 5．960,000 二、词组 6．one of the oldest countries 7．all the salt lakes 8．much older 9．in the world 10．as big as 11．the Pacific Ocean 12．in our city 13．any other 三、完成句子 14．这栋新建筑比那栋旧建筑高十米。 This new building is that old one. 15．那家餐厅最好吃的食物是什么？ What is in that restaurant? 16．纽约是美国最大的城市之一。 New York is in America. 17．所有女孩中，她唱得最大声。 She sings . 18．他比班上其他任何学生跳得都高。 He jumps in his class. 一、单项选择 1．My People, My Country is ________ movie I've ever seen. A．more educational B．the most educational C．educational D．less educational 2．—I'm proud of Ezhou, our homeland. —So am I. It is becoming ________. A．more and more beautifully B．more beautiful and beautiful C．more and more beautiful D．more beautifully and beautifully 3．Balanced diets are just as________as regular exercise in our daily life． A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 4．—Could you tell me why you learn English so well? —It's very simple. ________ you study, ________ grades you will get. A．The harder; better B．The harder; the better C．Harder; better D．Harder; the better 5．—Finding information is not a big deal today． —Well, the is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not． A．courage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge 6．Tu Yougou made a great ________ in medicine, so she was awarded the 2015 Nobel prize. A．surprise B．achievement C．education D．satisfaction 7．If you try hard and never give up, you will ________ one day. A．succeed B．succeeds C．success D．successful 8．Qomolangma is 8,844.43 meters high. It’s ________ mountain in the world. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 9．The earth is about ________as the moon. A．as fifty times big B．fifty times as big C．as big fifty times D．fifty as times big 10．—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting. —Don’t worry. I will support you, ________ you don’t succeed. A．even if B．if C．so that D．unless 二、单词拼写 11．Qomolangma is （high）than any other mountain in the world. 12．It seemed to him that truth would be than a lie. （safe） 13．How fast Ezhou develops! It becomes one of (live) cities. 14． According to some studies, the (fast) you read, the less you understand what you have read. 15．The Siberian tiger, known as the Northeast Tiger in China, is (large) tiger of all. 16．My father decides to give up (smoke). 17．The boy hasn’t learned English before, so he will face some (difficulty). 18．The team always did their best in training. Yesterday, they (success) in winning the football game. 19．Qumolangma is 8,848. 86 meters (high). It’s one of the (popular) places for serious mountain climbers. 20．Tim looks after his pet dog (carefully) of all the boys. 三、完成句子 21．Children should learn to look after themselves early. It is good for their future. (用“the+比较级…，the十比较级…”句型改写) 22．The two pandas weigh the same.   (改为同义句) This panda is that one. 23．The Caspian Sea is the deepest salt lake in the world.   (改为同义句) The Caspian Sea is salt lake in the world. 24．The tiger is large, but the elephant is larger.   (合并为一句话) The elephant the tiger. 25．The Pacific Ocean is the biggest ocean in the world.   (对画线部分提问) the biggest ocean in the world? 一、完形填空 The Sahara is one of the world’s 1 deserts. Many people think it has always been a desert 2 they are wrong. At one time the Sahara was under water, and then the water went away and things grew. 3 , hot winds made everything very dry and then 4 could grow. During the day, the Sahara can be 5 place in the world. One day, in 1924, it was 136.4 °F, or 58℃. 6 night, however, it is not so hot. And in winter it can be very cold. Not 7 big animals can live in the desert. The camel is the best known and there 8 also a kind of deer. These animals can live for a long time 9 water. There are also people living in the desert. They are called Bedouins（贝多因人）. They don’t live in the same place all the time, but move about 10 place to place. 1．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest D．biggest 2．A．but B．and C．or D．so 3．A．However B．Because C．So D．And 4．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 5．A．hot B．hotter C．hottest D．the hottest 6．A．In B．On C．At D．By 7．A．much B．many C．a lot D．a lots of 8．A．be B．is C．are D．has 9．A．with B．without C．have D．has 10．A．between B．by C．from D．of 二、阅读理解 A Poyang LakeIt’s the largest freshwater lake in China. It’s the second largest lake, after Qinghai Lake, in China. It lies in the north part of Jiangxi Province, China. It’s 173 km long and 74 km wide. It’s home to over three hundred kinds of birds. Lake SuperiorIt’s the largest freshwater lake in North America. It’s the third largest freshwater lake in the world, after Lake Baikal in Russia, and Lake Tanganyika in Africa. Canada and America share it. It’s 616 km long and 257 km wide. There are over 80 kinds of fishes in Lake Superior. 11．Poyang Lake is ________. A．the largest lake in China B．a freshwater lake C．in Qinghai Province D．in the north of China 12．Poyang Lake is a great place to ________. A．go fishing B．go boating C．watch birds D．watch stars 13．________ is the largest freshwater lake in the world. A．Poyang Lake B．Lake Superior C．Lake Baikal D．Lake Tanganyika 14．Which of the following is TRUE about Lake Superior? A．It’s in South America. B．It’s 257 km long. C．It’s the deepest lake in the world. D．It’s home to many kinds of fishes. 15．What can we learn from the passage? A．The world’s largest freshwater lake is in Africa. B．Lake Superior is much longer than Poyang Lake. C．Lake Tanganyika is much wider than Lake Baikal. D．Qinghai Lake is the second largest lake in China. B ① It’s the tallest peak (峰) on earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shining under the blue sky. You can take a breath of the freshest air. Welcome to Qomolangma! ② The top of the earth The name Qomolangma means mother of the earth. It’s also called Mount Everest in the West. It stands on the border (边界) between Nepal and China. Qomolangma is part of the Himalaya Mountains. It’s about 8844 meters tall, as high as airplanes can fly. ③ Climbing Qomolangma Every September and October, hundreds of climbers from all over the world come here. They wear warm clothes, sunglasses, tents and get together in groups. ④ How’s the Weather? It’s always very cold and windy here. There is snow everywhere. The wind blows all year long. In winter the lowest temperature (温度) can be -60℃. ⑤ Yaks (牦牛) It’s very cold, and there is very little oxygen (氧气) here. Not many animals can live. Yaks may be the only kind of animals you can find here. Yaks have long hair to keep them warm. They are very strong and able to keep their feet on narrow (窄的) ways. People keep them for milk, meat and riding. They call yaks “the ships of the highland”. 16．Which is the right picture of Qomolangma? A． B． C． D． 17．What fact (事实) can we find out about Qomolangma? A．It’s windy in spring, summer, fall and winter in Qomolangma. B．Qomolangma is much bigger than the Himalaya Mountains. C．September is the best time for climbers to climb Qomolangma. D．Yaks are the only kind of animals living in this highland. 18．Where might we find such a passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a weather report. C．In a tourist book. D．In a traffic report. 19．How is the passage developed (构成)? A．①②/③④⑤ B．①②③/④/⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤ 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 What do you know about the geography of China? Here are some facts about the great nature places in China. Huangguoshu Waterfall (瀑布) Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first largest waterfall in China. And it’s also one of the greatest waterfalls in the world. It is the most beautiful music part over the Baishuihe River, Guizhou. It makes the sounds of the water so wonderful. It quickly runs down the 68-meter-high cliff (悬崖) and shapes 81-meter-wide surface. When the sun shines on it from a special side, a wonderful rainbow (彩虹) appears there. The Yangtze River The Yangtze River is the first biggest river in China.Years ago it was said that the Yangtze River used to be about 6,300 kilometers long. But in 2002, people found that it was only about 6,211.3 kilometers long. However, this will not change its first place of Asian rivers and its third place among the big rivers in the world. Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原) Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is the world’s highest plateau. Lots of places there are over 4,000 meters above the sea level (海平面). It is so high that it stops cold air from moving south, and it stops warm and wet air from moving north. It is also amazing that many of the big Asian rivers start from the plateau. 1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 20． appears when the sun shines on Huangguoshu Waterfall from a special side. 21．The Yangtze River was about long in 2002. 22．What does Qinghai-Xizang Plateau stop from moving south? 23． 24． 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Benten Mountain is in Tokushima, Japan. It is the shortest 25 (nature) mountain in Japan with a height of just 6.1 meters. 26 is in the middle of fertile paddy (稻田) fields along Tokushima’s Road Ten. It takes a person just one minute 27 (reach) the top and yet over 10,000 people come here every year for this special purpose. For some people, it’s 28 (simple) relaxing to climb a 6.1-meter-tall mountain, while others come to enjoy both the trees 29 flowers. Benten Mountain is opened to 30 (tourist) on June 1st, when a “First Climb of the New Year” event is organized here by the local government. 31 this day, visitors who reach the 6.1-meter top are given a Proof of Scaling Certificate as a prize. Every year, this Japan’s shortest mountain 32 (hold) different events, like cherry blossom festivals and wedding ceremonies. In fact, Benten is also the 33 (safe) mountain in Japan, with no accidents or missing person reports ever recorded here. For comparison (比较), 34 highest mountain in Japan, Mount Fuji, is 3,776 meters high. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 第3课时 Section A Grammar Focus-4c 一、写出数字的正确读法。 1．369 2．8,878 3．51,060 4．600,890 5．960,000 【答案】1．three hundred and sixty­-nine 2．eight thousand eight hundred and seventy-­eight 3．fifty-­one thousand and sixty 4．six hundred thousand eight hundred and ninety 5．ninety hundred and sixty thousand 二、词组 6．one of the oldest countries 7．all the salt lakes 8．much older 9．in the world 10．as big as 11．the Pacific Ocean 12．in our city 13．any other 【答案】6．最古老的国家之一 7．所有的咸水湖 8．年长得多 9．世界上 10．和……一样大 11．太平洋 12．在我们城市 13．任何其他的 三、完成句子 14．这栋新建筑比那栋旧建筑高十米。 This new building is that old one. 【答案】ten meters taller than/ten meters higher than/ten metres taller than/ten metres higher than 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，ten meters/metres表示“十米”；tall或high都可以表示“高的”，比较级为taller/higher；than“比”。故填ten meters/metres taller/higher than。 15．那家餐厅最好吃的食物是什么？ What is in that restaurant? 【答案】the most delicious food 【详解】结合中英文，此处需用最高级。the most delicious“最好吃”；food“食物”。故填the most delicious food。 16．纽约是美国最大的城市之一。 New York is in America. 【答案】one of the largest cities/one of the biggest cities 【详解】结合中英文，one of the +最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”；large/big“大的”；city“城市”。故填one of the largest/biggest cities。 17．所有女孩中，她唱得最大声。 She sings . 【答案】the loudest of all girls 【详解】结合中英文，此处需用最高级，the+副词最高级+of+比较范围，此处of后面的词与主语同类。loudest“最大声”；all girls“所有的女孩”。故填the loudest of all girls。 18．他比班上其他任何学生跳得都高。 He jumps in his class. 【答案】higher than any other student/higher than the other students 【详解】跳得高：jump high；比：than，是比较级的标志，所以要用high的比较级higher； “其他任何一个学生”可表达为any other student或the other students。故填higher than any other student/the other students. 一、单项选择 1．My People, My Country is ________ movie I've ever seen. A．more educational B．the most educational C．educational D．less educational 【答案】B 【详解】句意：《我和我的祖国》是我看过的最有教育意义的电影。 考查形容词最高级。more educational更有教育性的；the most educational最有教育意义的；educational有教育性的；less educational更少教育性的。根据“I've ever seen”我见过的，表达的是最高级的意义，用educational的最高级变化the most educational。故选B。 2．—I'm proud of Ezhou, our homeland. —So am I. It is becoming ________. A．more and more beautifully B．more beautiful and beautiful C．more and more beautiful D．more beautifully and beautifully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我为我的家乡鄂州而自豪。——我也是，它变得越来越漂亮。 考查形容词比较级。becoming后面用形容词beautiful作表语，表示“越来越”用“比较级+and+比较级”。beautiful是多音节词,用more and more beautiful表示“变得越来越漂亮”。故选C。 3．Balanced diets are just as________as regular exercise in our daily life． A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，平衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼一样重要。 考查形容词比较等级。important原级；more important比较级；most important最高级；the most important最高级；原级比较as...as和……一样，用形容词或副词的原形。故选A。 4．—Could you tell me why you learn English so well? —It's very simple. ________ you study, ________ grades you will get. A．The harder; better B．The harder; the better C．Harder; better D．Harder; the better 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么你把英语学得这么好吗？——很简单，你学习越努力，你得到的成绩就越好。 考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。分析句子可知，此处构成“the+比较级，the+比较级”，翻译为“越……，越……”。结合选项，故选B。 5．—Finding information is not a big deal today． —Well, the is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not． A．courage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意:——如今找信息不是一个大的问题。——嗯，最大的挑战是我们怎样能辨析这个信息是否有用。courage 勇气;message 信息;challenge 挑战; knowledge知识。根据句意知，“怎样辨析信息是否有用是一个挑战”。故选C。 考点：考查名词辨析。 6．Tu Yougou made a great ________ in medicine, so she was awarded the 2015 Nobel prize. A．surprise B．achievement C．education D．satisfaction 【答案】B 【详解】句意：屠呦呦在药物方面取得重大成就，所以她被授予2015年诺贝尔奖。 考查名词辨析。surprise惊喜；achievement成就；education教育；satisfaction满意。根据“so she was awarded the 2015 Nobel prize”可知，屠呦呦应该是在药物方面取得重大成就，所以她被授予2015年诺贝尔奖。故选B。 7．If you try hard and never give up, you will ________ one day. A．succeed B．succeeds C．success D．successful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你努力尝试，永不放弃，总有一天你会成功的。 考查一般将来时结构。succeed成功，动词；succeeds动词三单；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词。will+动词原形是一般将来时结构，所以此空应填动词原形，故选A。 8．Qomolangma is 8,844.43 meters high. It’s ________ mountain in the world. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰高8844.43米。它是世界上最高的山。 考查最高级。根据“in the world.”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，且最高级前要有冠词the，故选D。 9．The earth is about ________as the moon. A．as fifty times big B．fifty times as big C．as big fifty times D．fifty as times big 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地球大约是月球的50倍大。 考查形容词原级。“fifty times”意为“50倍”，“as...as”之间用形容词或副词原级，在表达“某物是另一物的多少倍”时，倍数应放在“as...as”结构的前面。故选B。 10．—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting. —Don’t worry. I will support you, ________ you don’t succeed. A．even if B．if C．so that D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我担心我不能在运动会中取得好成绩。——别担心。即使你不成功，我也会支持你。 考查连词辨析。even if即使；if如果；so that以便；unless除非。根据“I will support you, ... you don’t succeed.”可知此处是让步关系，用even if引导让步状语从句。故选A。 二、单词拼写 11．Qomolangma is （high）than any other mountain in the world. 【答案】higher 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰比世界上的其他任何山都高。根据“than”可知，此处表示比较级，构成“形容词比较级+than+any other+名词单数”结构。故填higher。 12．It seemed to him that truth would be than a lie. （safe） 【答案】safer 【详解】句意：在他看来，说实话要比撒谎安全得多。 根据空后“than”可知要用形容词safe的比较级safer表示“更安全的”。故答案为safer。 13．How fast Ezhou develops! It becomes one of (live) cities. 【答案】the most lively 【详解】句意：鄂州发展得好快！它变成最有活力的城市之一。 此处表达“最……之一”用“one of +最高级+复数名词”的结构。此处用live的形容词变化lively表示“充满活力的”。lively是多音节的单词，最高级形式是the most lively。故答案为the most lively。 14． According to some studies, the (fast) you read, the less you understand what you have read. 【答案】faster 【详解】句意：根据一些研究表明，你读的越快，你就越不能理解你所读的内容。这里考查“The+比较级……，the+比较级”的用法，而且是用副词fast修饰动词read，故填faster。 15．The Siberian tiger, known as the Northeast Tiger in China, is (large) tiger of all. 【答案】the largest 【详解】句意：西伯利亚虎，在中国被称为东北虎，是最大的老虎。 根据句意理解及句中的范围of all可知，这里应该用最高级的形式，表示“最大的”，large的最高级是largest，形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词the，故答案为the largest。 16．My father decides to give up (smoke). 【答案】smoking 【详解】句意：我的父亲决定戒烟。give up doing“放弃做某事”，后跟动名词作宾语。故填smoking。 17．The boy hasn’t learned English before, so he will face some (difficulty). 【答案】difficulties 【详解】句意：男孩之前没学过英语，所以他会面临一些难题。some后接名词复数，difficulty表示“困难”时，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填difficulties。 18．The team always did their best in training. Yesterday, they (success) in winning the football game. 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：该队在训练中总是全力以赴。昨天，他们成功地赢得了足球赛。动词短语succeed in doing sth表示“成功做某事”，根据“Yesterday”可知描述昨天的事，用一般过去时。故填succeeded。 19．Qumolangma is 8,848. 86 meters (high). It’s one of the (popular) places for serious mountain climbers. 【答案】 high most popular 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰8,848.86米高。这是最受登山爱好者欢迎的地方之一。high高的，形容词；表示长、宽、高、面积等，用“基数词+单位词+形容词原级”表示，此处应用high的原级high。popular流行的，多音节形容词。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“……是最……之一”，此处应用popular的最高级形式most popular。故填high；most important。 20．Tim looks after his pet dog (carefully) of all the boys. 【答案】the most carefully/most carefully 【详解】句意：Tim照顾他的宠物狗是所有男孩中最细心的。此空为副词修饰动词，根据“ of all the boys.”可知此处用副词最高级，the可省略。故填the most carefully/most carefully。 三、完成句子 21．Children should learn to look after themselves early. It is good for their future. (用“the+比较级…，the十比较级…”句型改写) 【答案】The earlier children learn to look after themselves, the better it is for their future. 【详解】句意：孩子们应该早点学会照顾自己，对他们的未来好。根据句子结构可知，表达为“孩子们越早学会照顾自己，对他们的未来就越好”，句子应用：the +比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓，“越……越……”；early，早，比较级形式为earlier；good，好的，比较级形式为better。故填The earlier children learn to look after themselves, the better it is for their future. 22．The two pandas weigh the same.   (改为同义句) This panda is that one. 【答案】as heavy as 【详解】句意：两只熊猫一样重。分析题干，可知原句weigh the same表示“体重一样”，同义句中as...as...表示“和……一样……”，句中包含be动词is，因此as...as...中间应为形容词的原级heavy“重的”。故填as；heavy；as。 23．The Caspian Sea is the deepest salt lake in the world.   (改为同义句) The Caspian Sea is salt lake in the world. 【答案】deeper than any other 【详解】句意：里海是世界上最深的盐湖。可以表达为“里海比世界上其他盐湖都深”，相同范围用“比较级 than any other”。故填deeper；than；any；other。 24．The tiger is large, but the elephant is larger.   (合并为一句话) The elephant the tiger. 【答案】is larger than 【详解】句意：老虎很大，但是大象更大。可以改为“大象比老虎更大”，描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is；than比，形容词比较级标致，larger更大，形容词比较级。故填is；larger；than。 25．The Pacific Ocean is the biggest ocean in the world.   (对画线部分提问) the biggest ocean in the world? 【答案】What is 【详解】句意：太平洋是世界上最大的海洋。划线部分是“太平洋”，对物提问，用what引导的特殊疑问句，be动词is放what之后。故填What；is。 一、完形填空 The Sahara is one of the world’s 1 deserts. Many people think it has always been a desert 2 they are wrong. At one time the Sahara was under water, and then the water went away and things grew. 3 , hot winds made everything very dry and then 4 could grow. During the day, the Sahara can be 5 place in the world. One day, in 1924, it was 136.4 °F, or 58℃. 6 night, however, it is not so hot. And in winter it can be very cold. Not 7 big animals can live in the desert. The camel is the best known and there 8 also a kind of deer. These animals can live for a long time 9 water. There are also people living in the desert. They are called Bedouins（贝多因人）. They don’t live in the same place all the time, but move about 10 place to place. 1．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest D．biggest 2．A．but B．and C．or D．so 3．A．However B．Because C．So D．And 4．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 5．A．hot B．hotter C．hottest D．the hottest 6．A．In B．On C．At D．By 7．A．much B．many C．a lot D．a lots of 8．A．be B．is C．are D．has 9．A．with B．without C．have D．has 10．A．between B．by C．from D．of 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了有关撒哈拉沙漠的知识。 1．句意：撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠之一。 big大的；bigger更大的；the biggest最大的；biggest最大的。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一……”，故选D。 2．句意：许多人认为这里一直都是沙漠，但他们错了。 but但是；and和；or或者；so所以。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。 3．句意：然而，热风使一切都变得非常干燥，什么也长不了。 However然而；Because因为；So所以；And和。根据“At one time the Sahara was under water, and then the water went away and things grew...hot winds made everything very dry”可知前后有转折关系，应用however连接，故选A。 4．句意：然而，热风使一切都变得非常干燥，什么也长不了。 everything一切；anything任何事；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“hot winds made everything very dry”可知热风使一切都变得非常干燥，所以没有什么可以生长，故选D。 5．句意：白天，撒哈拉可能是世界上最热的地方。 hot热的；hotter更热；hottest最热的；the hottest最热的。根据“in the world”可知此处应用形容词最高级the hottest。故选D。 6．句意：然而，到了晚上，天气就不那么热了。 In后加某年某月某季节；On后加具体的某一天；At后加具体时刻；By在……之前。at night“在晚上”，固定表达，故选C。 7．句意：没有多少大型动物能生活在沙漠里。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；a lot非常；a lots of错误表达。“animals”是可数名词复数，应用many修饰，故选B。 8．句意：骆驼是最著名的，还有一种鹿。 be是，be动词原形；is是，be动词三单形式；are是，be动词的复数形式；has有。此处是there be句型，主语是单数，be动词用is。故选B。 9．句意：这些动物在没有水的情况下可以活很长时间。 with有；without没有；have有；has有，动词三单。根据“These animals can live for a long time...water.”可知是指在没有水的情况下可以活很长时间，应用介词without。故选B。 10．句意：他们不是一直住在一个地方，而是从一个地方搬到另一个地方。 between在……之间；by通过；from从；of……的。from...to...“从……到……”，为固定短语。故选C。 二、阅读理解 A Poyang LakeIt’s the largest freshwater lake in China. It’s the second largest lake, after Qinghai Lake, in China. It lies in the north part of Jiangxi Province, China. It’s 173 km long and 74 km wide. It’s home to over three hundred kinds of birds. Lake SuperiorIt’s the largest freshwater lake in North America. It’s the third largest freshwater lake in the world, after Lake Baikal in Russia, and Lake Tanganyika in Africa. Canada and America share it. It’s 616 km long and 257 km wide. There are over 80 kinds of fishes in Lake Superior. 11．Poyang Lake is ________. A．the largest lake in China B．a freshwater lake C．in Qinghai Province D．in the north of China 12．Poyang Lake is a great place to ________. A．go fishing B．go boating C．watch birds D．watch stars 13．________ is the largest freshwater lake in the world. A．Poyang Lake B．Lake Superior C．Lake Baikal D．Lake Tanganyika 14．Which of the following is TRUE about Lake Superior? A．It’s in South America. B．It’s 257 km long. C．It’s the deepest lake in the world. D．It’s home to many kinds of fishes. 15．What can we learn from the passage? A．The world’s largest freshwater lake is in Africa. B．Lake Superior is much longer than Poyang Lake. C．Lake Tanganyika is much wider than Lake Baikal. D．Qinghai Lake is the second largest lake in China. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是对鄱阳湖和苏必利尔湖的介绍。 11．细节理解题。根据“Poyang Lake. It’s the largest freshwater lake in China.”可知，鄱阳湖是中国最大的淡水湖。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据第一个表格“It’s home to over three hundred kinds of birds.”可知，鄱阳湖有三百多种鸟。因此适合去看鸟。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“It’s the third deepest freshwater lake in the world, after Lake Baikal in Russia, and Lake Tanganyika in Africa.”可知苏必利尔湖是世界上第三深的淡水湖，仅次于俄罗斯的贝加尔湖和非洲的坦噶尼喀湖。因此俄罗斯的贝加尔湖是最深的。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“There are over 80 kinds of fishes in Lake Superior.”可知，苏必利尔湖有80多种鱼类，故而是很多鱼类的家。故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据Poyang Lake的“It’s 173 km long and 74 km wide.”和Lake Superior的“It’s 616 km long and 257 km wide.”可知，鄱阳湖没有苏必利尔湖长，也没有它宽。故选B。 B ① It’s the tallest peak (峰) on earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shining under the blue sky. You can take a breath of the freshest air. Welcome to Qomolangma! ② The top of the earth The name Qomolangma means mother of the earth. It’s also called Mount Everest in the West. It stands on the border (边界) between Nepal and China. Qomolangma is part of the Himalaya Mountains. It’s about 8844 meters tall, as high as airplanes can fly. ③ Climbing Qomolangma Every September and October, hundreds of climbers from all over the world come here. They wear warm clothes, sunglasses, tents and get together in groups. ④ How’s the Weather? It’s always very cold and windy here. There is snow everywhere. The wind blows all year long. In winter the lowest temperature (温度) can be -60℃. ⑤ Yaks (牦牛) It’s very cold, and there is very little oxygen (氧气) here. Not many animals can live. Yaks may be the only kind of animals you can find here. Yaks have long hair to keep them warm. They are very strong and able to keep their feet on narrow (窄的) ways. People keep them for milk, meat and riding. They call yaks “the ships of the highland”. 16．Which is the right picture of Qomolangma? A． B． C． D． 17．What fact (事实) can we find out about Qomolangma? A．It’s windy in spring, summer, fall and winter in Qomolangma. B．Qomolangma is much bigger than the Himalaya Mountains. C．September is the best time for climbers to climb Qomolangma. D．Yaks are the only kind of animals living in this highland. 18．Where might we find such a passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a weather report. C．In a tourist book. D．In a traffic report. 19．How is the passage developed (构成)? A．①②/③④⑤ B．①②③/④/⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤ 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的相关信息。 16．细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s about 8844 meters tall”可知，珠穆朗玛峰大约8844米高。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据第四段“The wind blows all year long.”可知，风整年都在吹。故选A。 18．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的相关信息，与地点相关，故文章可能出现在一本旅游书里。故选C。 19．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了珠穆朗玛峰；第二至第五段分别介绍了珠穆朗玛峰不同方面的信息。故选C。 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 What do you know about the geography of China? Here are some facts about the great nature places in China. Huangguoshu Waterfall (瀑布) Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first largest waterfall in China. And it’s also one of the greatest waterfalls in the world. It is the most beautiful music part over the Baishuihe River, Guizhou. It makes the sounds of the water so wonderful. It quickly runs down the 68-meter-high cliff (悬崖) and shapes 81-meter-wide surface. When the sun shines on it from a special side, a wonderful rainbow (彩虹) appears there. The Yangtze River The Yangtze River is the first biggest river in China.Years ago it was said that the Yangtze River used to be about 6,300 kilometers long. But in 2002, people found that it was only about 6,211.3 kilometers long. However, this will not change its first place of Asian rivers and its third place among the big rivers in the world. Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原) Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is the world’s highest plateau. Lots of places there are over 4,000 meters above the sea level (海平面). It is so high that it stops cold air from moving south, and it stops warm and wet air from moving north. It is also amazing that many of the big Asian rivers start from the plateau. 1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 20． appears when the sun shines on Huangguoshu Waterfall from a special side. 21．The Yangtze River was about long in 2002. 22．What does Qinghai-Xizang Plateau stop from moving south? 23． 24． 【答案】20．A wonderful rainbow/A rainbow 21．6,211.3 kilometers 22．Cold air. 23．Here are some facts about the great nature places in China. 24．长江是中国第一大河。 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的地理景观，包括黄果树瀑布、长江和青藏高原。 20．根据“When the sun shines on it from a special side, a wonderful rainbow (彩虹) appears there.”可知，当阳光从一个特殊的侧面照射在黄果树瀑布上时，就会出现一道奇妙的彩虹。故填A (wonderful) rainbow。 21．根据“But in 2002, people found that it was only about 6,211.3 kilometers long.”可知，2002年长江大约有6211.3公里长。故填6,211.3 kilometers。 22．根据“It is so high that it stops cold air from moving south, and it stops warm and wet air from moving north.”可知，它如此之高，阻止了冷空气向南移动。故填Cold air. 23．根据“Here are some facts about the great nature places in China.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的地理景观，包括黄果树瀑布、长江和青藏高原，文章介绍了一些关于中国自然风光的事实。故填Here are some facts about the great nature places in China. 24．分析句子可知，句子是肯定句，The Yangtze River“长江”，作主语；is“是”；the first biggest river“第一大河”，作表语；in China“在中国”，作状语。故填：长江是中国第一大河。 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Benten Mountain is in Tokushima, Japan. It is the shortest 25 (nature) mountain in Japan with a height of just 6.1 meters. 26 is in the middle of fertile paddy (稻田) fields along Tokushima’s Road Ten. It takes a person just one minute 27 (reach) the top and yet over 10,000 people come here every year for this special purpose. For some people, it’s 28 (simple) relaxing to climb a 6.1-meter-tall mountain, while others come to enjoy both the trees 29 flowers. Benten Mountain is opened to 30 (tourist) on June 1st, when a “First Climb of the New Year” event is organized here by the local government. 31 this day, visitors who reach the 6.1-meter top are given a Proof of Scaling Certificate as a prize. Every year, this Japan’s shortest mountain 32 (hold) different events, like cherry blossom festivals and wedding ceremonies. In fact, Benten is also the 33 (safe) mountain in Japan, with no accidents or missing person reports ever recorded here. For comparison (比较), 34 highest mountain in Japan, Mount Fuji, is 3,776 meters high. 【答案】 25．natural 26．It 27．to reach 28．simply 29．and 30．tourists 31．On 32．holds 33．safest 34．the 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本的本顿山。 25．句意：它是日本最矮的天然山脉，高度仅为6.1米。根据空后名词mountain可知，此处应用名词nature的形容词形式natural“自然的”作定语，修饰名词mountain。故填natural。 26．句意：它位于德岛十号公路沿线肥沃的稻田中间。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词it指代上文的“Benten Mountain”，在句中作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填It。 27．句意：一个人只需要一分钟就能到达山顶，然而每年有超过一万人为了这个特殊的目的来到这里。根据空前“It takes a person just one minute”要知，此处考查句型It takes sb. time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多少时间”，因此这里应用动词不定式to reach。故填to reach。 28．句意：对一些人来说，爬6.1米高的山只是为了放松，而另一些人则来这里欣赏树木和鲜花。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词simple的副词形式simply“仅仅”修饰形容词relaxing，在句中作状语。故填simply。 29．句意：对一些人来说，爬6.1米高的山只是为了放松，而另一些人则来这里欣赏树木和鲜花。根据空前“both”可知，此处考查both…and…“既……又……”，固定搭配。故填and。 30．句意：本顿山将于6月1日对游客开放，届时当地政府将组织“新年第一次攀登”活动。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词tourist的复数形式tourists表泛指。故填tourists。 31．句意：在这一天，到达6.1米高的山顶的游客将获得一份攀登证明证书作为奖励。根据空后“this day”可知，此处应用介词on表示具体的一天，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填On。 32．句意：每年，这座日本最矮的山都会举办不同的活动，比如樱花节和婚礼。句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“this Japan’s shortest mountain”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式holds。故填holds。 33．句意：事实上，本顿山也是日本最安全的山，这里从未发生过任何事故或失踪报告。根据“the … mountain in Japan”可知，此处是指日本最安全的山脉，应用形容词safe的最高级形式safest作定语，修饰名词mountain。故填safest。 34．句意：相比之下，日本最高的山富士山高3776米。根据空后形容词最高级“highest”可知，此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$