Unit 7 第1课时 Section A 1a-2d（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语下册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 7 第1课时Section A 1a-2d 一、词汇 1．平方；正方形n. 2．米；公尺n. 3．深的；纵深的adj. 4．沙漠n. 5．人口；人口数量n. 6．亚洲n. 7．墙n. 8．古代的；古老的adj. 9．令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（或惊叹）的adj. 10．保护；防护v. 11．宽的；宽阔的adj. 12．旅行；旅游n. & v. →旅行者；观光者n. 【答案】 1．square 2．meter 3．deep 4．desert 5．population 6．Asia 7．wall 8．ancient 9．amazing 10．protect 11．wide 12． tour tourist 二、短语。 13．平方千米 14．在尺寸方面 15．其他任何一座山 16．在世界上 17．最多的人口 18．和……一样大 19．（可以）随便（做某事） 20．就我所知 21．人造物体 【答案】13．square kilometer 14．in size 15．any other mountain 16．in the world 17．the biggest population 18．as big as ... 19．feel free 20．as far as I know 21．man-made object(s) 三、完成句子 22．珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何一座山都高。 Qomolangma is mountain in the world. 【答案】higher than any other 【详解】根据句意，该句需用到比较级，“比……高”译为“higher than”，且后面修饰的名词“mountain”为单数，则用“any other”修饰，故填higher ；than；any；other。 23．长江大约6300千米长。 The Yangtze River about . 【答案】is 6,300 kilometers long 【详解】根据中文提示，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为The Yangtze River，谓语动词用is，kilometer可数名词“千米”，这里应该用复数形式；long“长”。故填is；6,300；kilometers；long。 24．中国有世界上最多的人口。 China has in the world. 【答案】the biggest population 【详解】动词“has”后面缺宾语，表示“人口”用名词“population”,名词前用形容词“big”修饰。表示“最多的人口”用最高级形式“the biggest”。故填the； biggest； population。 25．你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗? Did you know that China is in the world? 【答案】one of the oldest countries 【详解】对比给出中文和英文部分可知英文句子缺少“最古老的国家之一”这个短语，one of +可数名词复数表示“……中之一”；country表示“国家”，复数形式为countries；old表示“老的”，其最高级形式为the oldest，形容词做定语修饰名词放名词前，故填one；of；the；oldest；countries。 一、单项选择 1．— ________ the population of China? — According to the latest census (人口普查), China has a population of 1,411.78 million. A．How many B．How much C．What is D．Which is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——中国有多少人口？——根据最新的人口普查，中国有14.1178亿人口。 考查特殊疑问句。how many提问数量，加可数名词复数；how much多少钱；what什么；which哪一个。根据“… the population of China?”可知，询问的是人口，用“What’s the population of…?”。故选C。 2．You’d better practice speaking as ________ as possible after class. A．more B．much C．many D．most 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最好在课后尽可能多地练习口语。 考查副词原级。more更多的；much很多地；many许多的；most最。as…as中间应用形容词或副词原级，故排除A项和D项；而many修饰可数名词的复数，排除C项；修饰动词practice用much。故选B。 3．We lost the match because we had ________ players. They had eleven but we had only nine. A．stronger B．younger C．fewer D．more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们输了比赛，因为我们有较少的队员。他们有11个而我们仅仅有9个。 考查形容词词义辨析。stronger更强壮的；younger更年轻的；fewer更少的；more更多的。根据“They had eleven but we had only nine.”可知，我们有较少的队员，故选C。 4．The population of Tianjin is __________ than that of Shanghai. A．large B．less C．smaller D．fewer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：天津的人口比上海的人口少。 考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意“The population of Tianjin is …than that of Shanghai.”可知，天津的人口比上海的人口少，用比较级，人口的多少用large，big或small来修饰。故选C。 5．—How bright the sun is! —You’d better wear your dark glasses to __________ your eyes from it. A．harm B．keep C．stop D．protect 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——太阳多么明亮啊！——你最好戴上墨镜，以保护眼睛免受伤害。 考查动词辨析。harm伤害，损害；keep保持；stop使停止；protect保护。根据“wear your dark glasses”可知戴上墨镜是为了保护眼睛，动词短语protect sb. / sth. from sth.意为“保护……免受……”。故选D。 6．The river is very __________. You mustn’t swim in it. A．wide B．deep C．big D．long 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这条河很深。禁止在此游泳。 考查形容词的辨析。wide宽的；deep深的；big大的；long长的。根据题干中“You mustn’t swim in it.”，可推测出河水很深，因此禁止在此游泳。故选B。 7．Chongqing is bigger than ________ in Japan. A．any other city B．all the other cities C．any city D．the other cities 【答案】C 【详解】句意：重庆比日本的任何一个城市都大。 考查形容词比较级句型。any other city任何其他的一个城市；all the other cities所有其他的城市；any city任何一个城市；the other cities其他的城市；主语在后面的比较范围内用any other…；主语不在后面的比较范围内使用any...；重庆不在日本的范围内，故用any city，故选C。 8．—What’s ________ population of your village? —It has ________ population of 1,200. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的村庄里有多少人口？——有1200人口。 考查冠词。a一，后常接以辅音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词。根据“population of your village”可知，第一空表特指，指代你的村庄的人口，故应用定冠词the。根据“It has”和“population of 1,200”可知，have a population of...“有……人口”，故第二空应用a。故选C。 9．—Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge? —Of course, it’s built over a canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. A．300-meter-deep B．300-meters-deep C．300 meter deep D．300-meters deep 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你听说过张家界玻璃桥吗？——当然，它被建在张家界自然森林公园的一个300米深的峡谷上。根据 基数词—名词单数—形容词 例如：10—year—old  十岁的，3—meter—tall   3米高的；基数词 +名词（s）+形容词 几岁/几米高等；故选A 10．She is the second ________ student in our class. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她是我们班第二高的学生。 考查形容词最高级。tall高的，形容词原级；taller更高，形容词比较级；tallest最高的，形容词最高级。根据“in our class.”可知三者及以上的比较，应用最高级，当最高级前有序数词时，不需要定冠词the。故选C。 二、单词拼写 11．There is much pollution now. We should p our environment. 【答案】(p)rotect 【详解】句意：现在有很多污染，我们应该保护环境。情态动词后用动词原形，根据“pollution”及首字母提示可知表达“保护环境”，用动词“protect”。故填(p)rotect。 12．—How w is the street?   —About ten meters. 【答案】(w)ide 【详解】句意：——街道有多宽？——大约10米。根据答语“About ten meters”及首字母可知，询问街道的宽度，wide“宽的”，故填(w)ide。 13．China is the biggest country in A . 【答案】(A)sia 【详解】句意：中国是亚洲最大的国家。根据句意语境和首字母提示可知中国属于亚洲，in Asia在亚洲，故填(A)sia。 14．—How big is the room? —It’s about 100 s meters. 【答案】(s)quare 【详解】句意：——这个房间有多大？——它大约100平方米。根据“How big is the room?”可知问房间的大小，结合首字母s可知此处用square表示“平方”，square meter平方米。故填(s)quare。 15．—What’s the p of this city? —There are about 10,000 people in it. It’s only a small city. 【答案】(p)opulation 【详解】句意：——这个城市有多少人口？——里面大约有一万人。这只是一个小城市。根据“There are about 10,000 people in it.”可知询问人口，population意为“人口”，由“What’s”可知用单数。故填(p)opulation。 16．China is an (Asia) country, with a history of more than 5, 000 years. 【答案】Asian 【详解】句意：中国是一个有着5000多年历史的亚洲国家。空处修饰名词country，应用Asia的形容词Asian “亚洲的”修饰，故填Asian。 17．Thousands of (tour) come to visit the ancient Qingming Riverside Landscape Garden in Kaifeng. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：成千上万的游客来到开封清明上河园。根据“come to visit”可知，来参观的是游客。tourist “游客”，此处应用复数，故填tourists。 18．The Yangtze River is one of the (long) rivers in the world. 【答案】longest 【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。long“长的”，形容词。此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”句式，故用其最高级形式。故填longset。 19．When you travel to Luoyang, don’t miss the (amaze) Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟). 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：当你去洛阳旅游时，千万不要错过令人叹为观止的龙门石窟。amaze“使惊奇”，动词。Longmen Grottoes指物，此处应用形容词amazing“令人惊异的”，作定语修饰Longmen Grottoes。故填amazing。 20．As a member of the animal club, I should do what I can (protect) animals. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：作为动物俱乐部的一员，我应该尽我所能保护动物。尽我所能去做事，其目的是保护这些动物，所以空处应该用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to protect。 三、完成句子 21．The population of China is more than 1.3 billion. (对画线部分提问) of China? 【答案】What’s the population 【详解】句意：中国的人口超过13亿。划线部分为人口数量，疑问句应用what来提问，句首首字母需要大写，原句的be动词is放在特殊疑问词后面，然后加主语the population，故填What’s；the；population。 22．The Caspian Sea is 1,025 meters deep. （对画线部分提问） is the Caspian Sea? 【答案】How deep 【详解】句意：里海有1025米深。划线部分“1,025 meters”表示深度，对此提问疑问词用“How deep”。句首首字母大写。故填How；deep。 23．The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. （改为同义句） The Sahara is than desert in the world. 【答案】bigger any other 【详解】句意：撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。the biggest desert表示最高级，也说明“比世界上其他任何一个沙漠大”，可用“比较级+than any other+单数名词”的结构来表示，biggest的比较级为bigger。故填bigger；any；other。 24．How many people are there in Europe? of Europe? 【答案】What’s the population 【详解】句意：欧洲有多少人？对人口提问有两种表达方式：How many people are there in + 地点?或者What’s the population of ... ?二者可以互换。故填What’s；the；population。 25．There are about 300,000 people in the city. The city    about 300,000. 【答案】has a population of 【详解】句意：这个城市大约有30万人。原句表示“有多少人口”，还可以用have a population of...来表示,，句子是一般现在时，主语“They city”是三单人称，动词用单三形式。故填has；a；population；of。 一、完形填空 You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little 1 and it is not 2 for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert. There is 3 in some places in the deserts. We 4 these places oases(绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow 5 kinds of vegetables and rice in the fields there. People 6 live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals live 7 the desert plants for their food and do not need any water. The 8 are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the 9 and drink the milk of the animals. They 10 the camels for carrying water, food, and 11 . The people of the desert have to keep 12 from place to place. They must always look 13 grass or desert plants for their animals. When there 14 no more food for their animals, they move to another place. The desert people are 15 Every one in the desert likes to help the people in trouble and give them food and water. 1．A．rain B．rains C．wind D．winds 2．A．good B．good enough C．enough good D．enough 3．A．earth B．plants C．wood D．water 4．A．say B．call C．tell D．find 5．A．every B．all C．a D．one 6．A．also B．too C．either D．still 7．A．on B．with C．of D．by 8．A．water B．plants C．animals D．food 9．A．meal B．meat C．body D．food 10．A．let B．make C．drive D．use 11．A．other something B．something other C．else something D．something else 12．A．walking B．carrying C．moving D．going 13．A．up B．for C．after D．at 14．A．is B．are C．have D．has 15．A．carefully B．careful C．friendly D．friend 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了沙漠的地理环境以及在那里生活的人们的情况。 1．句意：在沙漠中，我们知道，有一点雨。 rain雨；rains雨的复数；wind风；winds风的复数。根据常识可知，沙漠里也有一点雨，空前有a little修饰，名词用不可数名词，故选A。 2．句意：这对大多数植物来说是不够的。 good好的；good enough足够好的；enough good错误形式；enough足够的。根据“there is a little...and it is not...for most plants.”可知，一点雨对于大部分的植物是不够的。故选D。 3．句意：沙漠中有些地方有水。 earth地球；plants植物；wood木材；water水。根据“these places oases(绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns.”可知，在沙漠的一些地方是有水的。故选D。 4．句意：我们称这些地方为绿洲。 say说；call称；tell告诉；find找到。根据“these places oases(绿洲)”可知，我们称这些地方为绿洲。故选B。 5．句意：人们在那里的田地里种植各种蔬菜和大米。 every每一个；all所有的；a一个；one一。根据“kinds of vegetables and rice”可知，人们种植各种各样的蔬菜。all kinds of“各种各样的”，故选B。 6．句意：人们也住在绿洲之外。 also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末；either任何一个；still仍然。句子是肯定句，结合语境可知，此处指的是“也”，放在肯定句句中用also，故选A。 7．句意：这些动物以沙漠植物为食，不需要任何水。 on在……上；with和……一起；of……的；by通过。根据“the desert plants for their food”可知，这些动物靠沙漠植物为生，live on“以……为生”，故选A。 8．句意：这些动物在很多方面对沙漠人都很有用。 water水；plants植物；animals动物；food食物。前面提到了“These animals”，此处指的是“这些动物对沙漠人有很多用处”。故选C。 9．句意：他们吃动物的肉，喝动物的奶。 meal饭；meat肉；body婴儿；food食物。根据“They eat the...and drink the milk of the animals”可知，他们吃动物的肉，喝动物的奶。故选B。 10．句意：他们用骆驼运送水、食物和其他东西。 let让；make制作；drive开车；use利用。根据“...the camels for carrying water”可知，他们利用骆驼来搬运水。故选D。 11．句意：他们用骆驼运送水、食物和其他东西。 other something错误结构；something other无此结构；else something错误结构；something else别的东西。四个选项中只有D选项符合结构，故选D。 12．句意：沙漠中的人们不得不不断地从一个地方移动到另一个地方。 walking行走；carrying搬运；moving移动；going去。根据“from place to place”可知，居住在沙漠的人必须不停的从一个地方移居到另一个地方。选选C。 13．句意：他们必须为他们的动物寻找草和沙漠植物。 up向上；for为了；after在……之后；at在。根据“grass or desert plants for their animals”可知，此处是look for“寻找”，故选B。 14．句意：当他们的动物没有更多的食物时，他们会搬到另一个地方。 is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单。根据“there”可知，此处是there be结构，空后名词是“food”，是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选A。 15．句意：沙漠人民很友好。 carefully仔细地；careful小心的；friendly友好的；friend朋友。根据“Every one in the desert likes to help the people in trouble”可知，沙漠人都是友好的。故选C。 二、阅读理解 China is a country with many great mountains. Some of them have beautiful sights while others are rich in cultural value. The mountains listed below are either among the most famous or the most beautiful. Mount Taishan Mount Taishan is one of the most famous mountains in China. It has always been seen as a symbol of power (权力) and peace. Many emperors came here to show respect to heaven and earth. There are two must-see sights on the mountain. The first is the Jade Emperor Peak, which is at the top of Mount Taishan. It offers tourists amazing views of the whole mountain, including sunrise, sunset, and a sea of clouds. The second is Bixia Temple. It has a group of ancient buildings with five large halls. Mount Huashan Mount Huashan is famous for its natural cliffs (峭壁) and narrow paths. It has five great peaks. The East Peak is the best place for seeing sunrise; the North Peak is famous for its sea of clouds; the South Peak is the highest peak (2, 155 meters) of Mount Huashan; the West Peak is a huge rock shaped like a lotus flower; the Middle Peak is at the center of the five peaks. The way up the mountain is known as one of the most dangerous walks in the world. The mountain also has several famous temples. Mount Huangshan _________: ● Strange Pines (松树). Some stand alone on peaks. Others hang downwards from the cliffs. ● Absurd Stones. They can look like humans or animals. It depends on the direction in which you look. ● Seas of Clouds. They often make the peaks seem like large and small isalnds. ● Hot Springs. They have been well-known since ancient times. 16．What can we know about Mount Taishan according to the text? A．It stands for health and peace. B．The hot springs there are very famous. C．It is the most dangerous mountain in China. D．We can enjoy wonderful views from the Jade Emperor Peak. 17．According to the text, if Betty wants to enjoy the sea of clouds in Mount Huashan, she should go to ________. A．the East Peak B．the South Peak C．the West Peak D．the North Peak 18．Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank “_________”? A．Mount Huangshan is famous for its “four natural wonders” B．Mount Huangshan plays an important part in Chinese culture C．Mount Huangshan is popular with those who like strange pines D．Mount Huangshan’s sights of sunset and sunrise are not to be missed 19．Why does the writer write the text? A．To share experiences of mountain climbing. B．To introduce the great mountains in China. C．To offer ways to research mountains in China. D．To advise people to protect the great mountains. 【答案】16．D 17．D 18．A 19．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的三座山脉。 16．细节理解题。根据“The first is the Jade Emperor Peak, which is at the top of Mount Taishan. It offers tourists amazing views of the whole mountain”可知，我们可以从玉皇峰上欣赏美丽的景色，故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“the North Peak is famous for its sea of clouds”可知，北峰以云海而闻名，所以应该去北峰，故选D。 18．推理判断题。根据“Strange Pines”、“Absurd Stones”、“Seas of Clouds”及“Hot Springs”可知，下文提到了黄山的四处自然景观，所以此处应是提到了这四处自然景观，故选A。 19．主旨大意题。根据“The mountains listed below are either among the most famous or the most beautiful.”及全文的内容可知，作者是为了介绍中国的三座山脉，故选B。 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(其中有两项是多余的) A: Dad, how much do you know about China? B: 20 China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history. It attracts many tourists from all over the world every year. A: Is that so? 21 B: Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang and Mount Emei. A: 22 B: There are many rivers in China. Among them, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. 23 A: Anything else? B: Sorry. That’s all I know. If you want to learn more, you can read the Guide to China. 24 A: Thanks. I’ll read it. A．Just a little. B．What about rivers? C．I don’t know it at all. D．Are there any beautiful mountains? E．They’re the birthplaces of Chinese culture. F．It’s a book which introduces China in detail. G．Chinese are very friendly. 【答案】20．A 21．D 22．B 23．E 24．F 【导语】本文两人谈论了中国的历史和壮丽山河。 20．根据“how much do you know about China”以及下文内容可知此处回答自己对中国了解，选项A“仅仅一点点”符合语境。故选A。 21．根据“Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang and Mount Emei.”可知此处是一般疑问句，且和山有关，选项D“有美丽的山吗”符合语境。故选D。 22．根据“There are many rivers in China”可知此处内容和河流有关，选项B“河流呢”符合语境。故选B。 23．根据“Among them, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River.”可知介绍了黄河和长江，选项E“它们是中国文化的发祥地”符合语境。故选E。 24．根据“If you want to learn more, you can read the Guide to China”可知此处介绍这本书，选项F“这是一本详细介绍中国的书”符合语境。故选F。 四、任务型阅读 阅读短文，回答问题。 Have you ever been to Dongting Lake? It’s famous as “800—li Dongting Lake”. Dongting Lakeis in the northern part of Hunan Province. It is about 2,625 square kilometers in size. It is one of the five largest freshwater（淡水） lakes in China. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy thebeautiful  scenery （景色）around Dongting Lake. With the development of society, protecting Dongting Lake has become a hot topic. In fact, people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake, On the one hand, we set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve（东洞庭湖自然保护区）in 1982. it provides a good place for birds and rare（珍惜的） animals. On theafternoon of April 25th, 2018, President Xi Jinping saw birds flying and milu deer （麋鹿）eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. On the other hand, factories mustn’t put waste water into the lake. Fishes are living in the clean water. Besides, colorful flowers and green trees are planted along Dongting Lake. It is nice for people to go there when flowers come out and leaves turn green. Dongting Lake is our mother lake.  Everyone in Yueyang should play a part in protecting it. 25．Where is Dongting Lake? 26．Why do many tourists come to Yueyang every year? 27．When did we set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve? 28．Does East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve give a good place to birds and rare animals? 29．What did President Xi Jinping see in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve on the afternoon of April 25 th,2018? 【答案】25．Dongting Lakeis in the northern part of Hunan Province. 26．Because they enjoy the beautiful scenery around Dongting Lake. 27．In 1982. 28．Yes, it does. 29．President Xi Jinping saw birds flying and milu deer eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. 【分析】短文讲了洞庭湖的地理位置、旅游的游客及其洞庭湖改善湖泊的环境后的美丽景色等。 25．细节理解题，根据“Dongting Lakeis in the northern part of Hunan Province.”可知洞庭湖位于湖南省北部，故答案为Dongting Lakeis in the northern part of Hunan Province. 26．细节理解题，根据“Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy thebeautiful scenery around Dongting Lake. ”可知因为他们来欣赏洞庭湖周围的美景，故答案为Because they enjoy the beautiful scenery around Dongting Lake. 27．细节理解题，根据“On the one hand, we set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve in 1982.” 可知在1982年设立了东洞庭湖自然保护区，故答案为In 1982. 28．细节判断题，根据“On theafternoon of April 25th, 2018, President Xi Jinping saw birds flying and milu deer eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. On the other hand, factories mustn’t put waste water into the lake. Fishes are living in the clean water. Besides, colorful flowers and green trees are planted along Dongting Lake. It is nice for people to go there when flowers come out and leaves turn green.”可知东洞庭湖自然保护区是鸟类和珍稀动物的好去处，故填Yes, it does. 29．细节理解题，根据“On theafternoon of April 25th, 2018, President Xi Jinping saw birds flying and milu deer eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve.”可知习近平主席在东洞庭湖自然保护区看到了飞鸟和麋鹿吃草，故答案为President Xi Jinping saw birds flying and milu deer eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 第1课时Section A 1a-2d 一、词汇 1．平方；正方形n. 2．米；公尺n. 3．深的；纵深的adj. 4．沙漠n. 5．人口；人口数量n. 6．亚洲n. 7．墙n. 8．古代的；古老的adj. 9．令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（或惊叹）的adj. 10．保护；防护v. 11．宽的；宽阔的adj. 12．旅行；旅游n. & v. →旅行者；观光者n. 二、短语。 13．平方千米 14．在尺寸方面 15．其他任何一座山 16．在世界上 17．最多的人口 18．和……一样大 19．（可以）随便（做某事） 20．就我所知 21．人造物体 三、完成句子 22．珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何一座山都高。 Qomolangma is mountain in the world. 23．长江大约6300千米长。 The Yangtze River about . 24．中国有世界上最多的人口。 China has in the world. 25．你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗? Did you know that China is in the world? 一、单项选择 1．— ________ the population of China? — According to the latest census (人口普查), China has a population of 1,411.78 million. A．How many B．How much C．What is D．Which is 2．You’d better practice speaking as ________ as possible after class. A．more B．much C．many D．most 3．We lost the match because we had ________ players. They had eleven but we had only nine. A．stronger B．younger C．fewer D．more 4．The population of Tianjin is __________ than that of Shanghai. A．large B．less C．smaller D．fewer 5．—How bright the sun is! —You’d better wear your dark glasses to __________ your eyes from it. A．harm B．keep C．stop D．protect 6．The river is very __________. You mustn’t swim in it. A．wide B．deep C．big D．long 7．Chongqing is bigger than ________ in Japan. A．any other city B．all the other cities C．any city D．the other cities 8．—What’s ________ population of your village? —It has ________ population of 1,200. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the 9．—Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge? —Of course, it’s built over a canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. A．300-meter-deep B．300-meters-deep C．300 meter deep D．300-meters deep 10．She is the second ________ student in our class. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 二、单词拼写 11．There is much pollution now. We should p our environment. 12．—How w is the street?   —About ten meters. 13．China is the biggest country in A . 14．—How big is the room? —It’s about 100 s meters. 15．—What’s the p of this city? —There are about 10,000 people in it. It’s only a small city. 16．China is an (Asia) country, with a history of more than 5, 000 years. 17．Thousands of (tour) come to visit the ancient Qingming Riverside Landscape Garden in Kaifeng. 18．The Yangtze River is one of the (long) rivers in the world. 19．When you travel to Luoyang, don’t miss the (amaze) Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟). 20．As a member of the animal club, I should do what I can (protect) animals. 三、完成句子 21．The population of China is more than 1.3 billion. (对画线部分提问) of China? 22．The Caspian Sea is 1,025 meters deep. （对画线部分提问） is the Caspian Sea? 23．The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. （改为同义句） The Sahara is than desert in the world. 24．How many people are there in Europe? of Europe? 25．There are about 300,000 people in the city. The city    about 300,000. 一、完形填空 You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little 1 and it is not 2 for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert. There is 3 in some places in the deserts. We 4 these places oases(绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow 5 kinds of vegetables and rice in the fields there. People 6 live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals live 7 the desert plants for their food and do not need any water. The 8 are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the 9 and drink the milk of the animals. They 10 the camels for carrying water, food, and 11 . The people of the desert have to keep 12 from place to place. They must always look 13 grass or desert plants for their animals. When there 14 no more food for their animals, they move to another place. The desert people are 15 Every one in the desert likes to help the people in trouble and give them food and water. 1．A．rain B．rains C．wind D．winds 2．A．good B．good enough C．enough good D．enough 3．A．earth B．plants C．wood D．water 4．A．say B．call C．tell D．find 5．A．every B．all C．a D．one 6．A．also B．too C．either D．still 7．A．on B．with C．of D．by 8．A．water B．plants C．animals D．food 9．A．meal B．meat C．body D．food 10．A．let B．make C．drive D．use 11．A．other something B．something other C．else something D．something else 12．A．walking B．carrying C．moving D．going 13．A．up B．for C．after D．at 14．A．is B．are C．have D．has 15．A．carefully B．careful C．friendly D．friend 二、阅读理解 China is a country with many great mountains. Some of them have beautiful sights while others are rich in cultural value. The mountains listed below are either among the most famous or the most beautiful. Mount Taishan Mount Taishan is one of the most famous mountains in China. It has always been seen as a symbol of power (权力) and peace. Many emperors came here to show respect to heaven and earth. There are two must-see sights on the mountain. The first is the Jade Emperor Peak, which is at the top of Mount Taishan. It offers tourists amazing views of the whole mountain, including sunrise, sunset, and a sea of clouds. The second is Bixia Temple. It has a group of ancient buildings with five large halls. Mount Huashan Mount Huashan is famous for its natural cliffs (峭壁) and narrow paths. It has five great peaks. The East Peak is the best place for seeing sunrise; the North Peak is famous for its sea of clouds; the South Peak is the highest peak (2, 155 meters) of Mount Huashan; the West Peak is a huge rock shaped like a lotus flower; the Middle Peak is at the center of the five peaks. The way up the mountain is known as one of the most dangerous walks in the world. The mountain also has several famous temples. Mount Huangshan _________: ● Strange Pines (松树). Some stand alone on peaks. Others hang downwards from the cliffs. ● Absurd Stones. They can look like humans or animals. It depends on the direction in which you look. ● Seas of Clouds. They often make the peaks seem like large and small isalnds. ● Hot Springs. They have been well-known since ancient times. 16．What can we know about Mount Taishan according to the text? A．It stands for health and peace. B．The hot springs there are very famous. C．It is the most dangerous mountain in China. D．We can enjoy wonderful views from the Jade Emperor Peak. 17．According to the text, if Betty wants to enjoy the sea of clouds in Mount Huashan, she should go to ________. A．the East Peak B．the South Peak C．the West Peak D．the North Peak 18．Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank “_________”? A．Mount Huangshan is famous for its “four natural wonders” B．Mount Huangshan plays an important part in Chinese culture C．Mount Huangshan is popular with those who like strange pines D．Mount Huangshan’s sights of sunset and sunrise are not to be missed 19．Why does the writer write the text? A．To share experiences of mountain climbing. B．To introduce the great mountains in China. C．To offer ways to research mountains in China. D．To advise people to protect the great mountains. 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(其中有两项是多余的) A: Dad, how much do you know about China? B: 20 China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history. It attracts many tourists from all over the world every year. A: Is that so? 21 B: Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang and Mount Emei. A: 22 B: There are many rivers in China. Among them, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. 23 A: Anything else? B: Sorry. That’s all I know. If you want to learn more, you can read the Guide to China. 24 A: Thanks. I’ll read it. A．Just a little. B．What about rivers? C．I don’t know it at all. D．Are there any beautiful mountains? E．They’re the birthplaces of Chinese culture. F．It’s a book which introduces China in detail. G．Chinese are very friendly. 四、任务型阅读 阅读短文，回答问题。 Have you ever been to Dongting Lake? It’s famous as “800—li Dongting Lake”. Dongting Lakeis in the northern part of Hunan Province. It is about 2,625 square kilometers in size. It is one of the five largest freshwater（淡水） lakes in China. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy thebeautiful  scenery （景色）around Dongting Lake. With the development of society, protecting Dongting Lake has become a hot topic. In fact, people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake, On the one hand, we set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve（东洞庭湖自然保护区）in 1982. it provides a good place for birds and rare（珍惜的） animals. On theafternoon of April 25th, 2018, President Xi Jinping saw birds flying and milu deer （麋鹿）eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. On the other hand, factories mustn’t put waste water into the lake. Fishes are living in the clean water. Besides, colorful flowers and green trees are planted along Dongting Lake. It is nice for people to go there when flowers come out and leaves turn green. Dongting Lake is our mother lake.  Everyone in Yueyang should play a part in protecting it. 25．Where is Dongting Lake? 26．Why do many tourists come to Yueyang every year? 27．When did we set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve? 28．Does East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve give a good place to birds and rare animals? 29．What did President Xi Jinping see in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve on the afternoon of April 25 th,2018? / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$